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5 PhD Resume Examples Made to Work for 2024 

• PhD Student Resumes by Type
• PhD Student Resumes by Role
• Write Your PhD Resume
• Entry-Level
• Senior-Level

With the role of a PhD student, you’re the intellectual powerhouse driving groundbreaking research and contributing to the advancement of knowledge. Your expertise allows you to dive deep into complex subjects, developing innovative solutions and pushing the boundaries of what’s already known. 

At the same time, you’ll need to balance your responsibilities as a teacher as well, imparting your knowledge to the undergraduates at your institution. Crafting a resume and creating a cover letter that demonstrate your ability to shine in this diverse role is no easy task.

Luckily, we’re here to guide you through the maze of showcasing your academic journey. With our varied PhD application resume examples , you’ll find the ideal resume template to help you craft your own winning resume in no time.

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Why this resume works

• Thankfully, Liam does a great job highlighting his internship and project achievements and how both are applicable in helping sustainably improve production.

PhD Student Resume

• One strategy you can use to boost the chances of your PhD student resume to clinch an enrolment slot into the health sciences department is by harnessing the achievements from a volunteer project that brought screening services to a marginalized community.

PhD Application Resume

• Therefore, achievements in increasing student participation and engagement accompanied by metrics in improved grades and assessment scores would go a long way to prop your suitability.

Engineering PhD Resume

• Hence, including it in your engineering PhD resume will do wonders and show that you’re a state-approved individual who knows what they’re doing. Employers will almost always prefer a licensed professional over an unlicensed one.

PhD Scientist Resume

• That’s where you’re going to include some numbers to add readability to your PhD scientist resume. Now, don’t be random and use metrics for impactful bullet points like decreasing experimental errors or analyzing a large number of samples.

Related resume examples

• Research Assistant

Adapt Your PhD Resume to the School You’re Applying to

As an aspiring PhD student, your resume is your scholarly calling card, showcasing the intellectual artillery you bring to the academic battlefield. 

This is where you can showcase your skills and express why you’re the right person to join the program. To do this, tailor your skills section to align with the specific requirements of your desired program and department. 

Highlight your expertise in research methodologies, statistical analysis, and any specialized software or equipment you’ve mastered. For the more technically inclined, don’t shy away from showcasing hard skills like Python, Matlab, Java, or Tableau.

You can also include a couple of soft skills because they’re essential for giving lectures and mentoring students. Just remember to reinforce them with demonstrable examples in the experience section later. 

Want some pointers?

15 top PhD skills

• Microsoft Office
• Google Sheets
• Research Methodologies 
• Academic Writing
• Public Speaking
• Lesson Planning
• Grant Proposals
• Grading Essays
• Collaborative Research

Your PhD work experience bullet points

From conducting groundbreaking research to publishing papers, your journey as an academic is about more than just the day-to-day grind. In the experience section of your resume, the real spotlight should be on your transformative contributions. 

If this isn’t your first PhD, highlight achievements from your previous studies like securing research grants, publishing impactful papers, or successfully leading research projects. If you’re moving up from postgraduate studies, highlight the best and most impressive accomplishments from your master’s and bachelor’s degrees. 

Add some numbers to make your accomplishments pop. This could be the number of students mentored, successful experiments and research projects, or the reach of your published work. 

• Highlight the number of your articles or research papers that were published in reputable journals.
• Quantify the success of research projects with metrics such as project scope, budget management, or studies carried out.
• Demonstrate your ability to secure research funding by specifying the number and value of grants obtained.
• Showcase your impact as a mentor or tutor by talking about the number of students you’ve guided or the way they were able to improve their grades through your help.

See what we mean?

• Created engaging course materials using Articulate Storyline, resulting in a 39% increase in student engagement and comprehension
• Managed EHR software to document patient assessments, vital signs, and medication administration, maintaining 99.99% accuracy in recordkeeping
• Partnered with farmers to develop customized crop management plans, resulting in a 31% increase in yields
• Assisted in the development and implementation of assessments, leading to a 33% reduction in student dropout rates

9 active verbs to start your PhD work experience bullet points

• Innovated 
• Collaborated

3 Tips for Writing a PhD Resume With Little Prior Experience

• Mention your involvement in conferences and workshops. This will showcase your ability to engage with and contribute to the broader scholarly community.
• Echo your passion for knowledge throughout your resume, and look into the future. Outline your career objectives , illustrating your commitment to making a lasting impact through your PhD studies.
• Any and all academic achievements look great on a PhD resume, so make sure to add them. Talk about your GPA, awards won, or competitions you’ve participated in to show your drive as a college student.

3 Tips for Writing a PhD Resume for Your Second PhD

• Research is often independent, and academics are sometimes considered lone wolves. That’s why it’s important to emphasize your leadership and collaboration skills explicitly. The school needs to know you can mentor students and collaborate with other colleagues effectively—so turn up the enthusiasm for this area!
• If you’re going for a research role, it’s essential to be at the forefront of your field—following all the latest papers and studies. You can show this by mentioning your participation in research initiatives or the conferences you like to attend. 
• Show that you put just as much effort into your students as you put into your research by sharing student performance and engagement metrics. You can also discuss your favorite lecture and seminar-planning techniques to convey your passion and commitment. 

Absolutely! While not mandatory, a tailored career summary can be a powerful tool. Customize it for the PhD position, mentioning the specific program and academic role. Don’t forget to highlight things like research methodologies, data analysis, and any unique contributions to your academic field.

Choose a clean and professional format that prioritizes your academic achievements and research experience. Use clear headings, bullet points, and a consistent structure, much like you would in a research paper. 

Include skills that align with the specific requirements of the PhD program and your academic discipline. Highlight technical and soft skills relevant to research, teaching, fieldwork, and collaboration.

• • 2+ years of experience in how the AI development lifecycle impacts systems, distributed computing, and cloud-native paradigm
• • Main research focused on how blockchain security could be enhanced by 65% within decentralized infrastructure
• • Other research projects (36+), looking at how future trends could impact network security in AI automated systems
• • Had 16+ publications in the Journal of Computer Science and secured +$16M in grant funding over the last two years
• • Assisted 13+ senior researchers and computer science professors in completing various applications by debugging codes
• • Participated in various other aspects of the software development process, including assessing briefs, writing code, and testing systems to ensure 100% accuracy
• • Built 10 full-stack web applications with Java and Ruby
• • Was tasked to help 5 researchers with the development of for-academia software with a focus on security
• • Analyzed the code specifications and transformations to comply with 100% of all security, accuracy, and client-briefed protocols and parameters
• • Met all mandatory schedule dates within the development process - receiving 98% approval in customer satisfaction

9 PhD Resume Examples & Guide for 2024

In pursuing a PhD, you are responsible for conducting original research, contributing to your field of study, and disseminating findings through publications and presentations. On your resume, highlight your dissertation topic, relevant teaching or mentoring experience, and any grants or fellowships you have received. Emphasize your analytical abilities, research methodology expertise, and proficiency in statistical software or programming languages. Mention any collaborations with industry partners or significant conference presentations to illustrate the impact of your work.

All resume examples in this guide

Traditional

Resume Guide

Guide Overview

Additional Resumes

Extra Reads

Writing Your Ph.D. Resume

Resume Header Tips

Ph.D. Resume Summary

Resume Experience Section

Systematizing Your Experience

How to Include Your Degree

Ph.D. in Progress on Resume

Skill Set for Ph.D. Resumes

Certifications on Resume

Additional Sections

Key Takeaways

George C. Jones's 8-year-Odyssey to his doctoral degree in engineering is finally complete. All he has to do now is complete his Ph.D. resume.

Little does George know that within the next three years, he'd apply to 500+ roles and still not be any closer to working in the renewable energy sector.

A little birdie told us why.

Everywhere George applied, he was labeled as an "egghead": book-smart with no real-world experience.

At least that's the story his resume told.

Unfortunately, George's sad "tale" depicts many graduates’ job searches.

By 2030/31, the US is expected to have 221,000 Ph.D. graduates . While this may be fantastic news for the academic community, the job pool is limited.

Swimming into the big blue sea - a.k.a. the "real world" - would require Ph.D. graduates to adapt their resumes to the business or industry requirements.

And listing vague bullets pinpointing your experience just won't do.

Enhancv knows how to translate your skills, knowledge, and achievements to ensure your resume stands out in the vast talent pool.

Because a well-written Ph.D. resume , showing skills, passion, and knowledge, is your ticket to the moon and beyond.

Our exclusive, Ph.D. resume guide will answer some of the following questions for you:

• What are some of the biggest, unintentional mistakes Ph.D. graduates tend to make when writing their resumes?
• Perfecting the top one-third of your resume: how to get recruiters' attention every time?
• 102 of the most popular Ph.D. skills you need to add to your resume right now!
• Lacking much professional experience: how to align your academic background with job expectations?
• Get inspired with more ideas about formatting, writing your resume summary, and including your academic body of work in a way that works.

4 additional Ph.D. resume samples and why they work

Ph.d. bioengineering graduate.

This Ph.D. Bioengineering Graduate has certainly focused her effort on getting that tenure-track position.

Here’s why her resume works.

Within the top one-third of Dr. Taylor’s resume (the headlines, summary, and skills section), you’ll find many relevant keywords for the job advert.

She has also used the summary to qualify and quantify her results to help recruiters better understand her strengths.

The experience section is split into two parts: the first one notes all relevant teaching experience; the second section showcases depth and knowledge of research.

Dr. Taylor has included industry experience and strengths to further define her skill set and show results.

This approach would also be very helpful for any Applicant Tracking System (ATS) reviewing the resume, as it cross-aligns the candidate’s talents with the job requirements.

Ph.D. mechanical engineering

If you’re wondering how to translate your academics into real-life experience, check this example out.

Dr. Aubry’s resume headline highlights his area of expertise and his Ph.D. degree, while his summary qualifies his key academic achievements, contributions, and success.

Dr. Aubry’s skills section focuses more on the technology he is apt at within the specified job requirements.

His roles as a lab technician, contributor, and research assistant also hint to recruiters that he’s results-oriented and can show how his work affected the industry.

Finally, his strengths section cross-aligns soft skills that are important for the role, including mechanical engineering knowledge, cross-disciplinary teamwork, and technical writing.

Apta certified physical therapist

In some industries, a specific certification can be a real game changer to meeting ATS standards.

Dr. Brubaker knows this and that’s why she has used her resume to highlight her American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) certification within various sections (headline, summary, and certification).

Another reason why Dr. Brubaker’s resume works is that it pinpoints her niche of expertise with tangible results.

Her education section not only lists all of her degrees, but she has turned recruiters’ attention to the grant funding her Ph.D. thesis secured (an outcome of the project).

Did you notice how she curated the experience section? Dr. Brubaker started with her more job-oriented responsibilities, followed by a leadership role.

if you’ve participated in any extracurricular activities during your studies, they could indicate various soft skills on your resume, including leadership, initiative, organization, etc.

data scientist, ongoing Ph.D. in statistics

Are you a current Ph.D. student, wondering how to include your ongoing degree on your resume?

Charles Flack’s resume includes some of the best how-to practices.

Charles uses the resume headline and summary’s first section to specify his research niche, which is followed by his ongoing Ph.D. Status.

N.B. Remember that the recruitment process is one of building trust with honesty. If you note in your resume that you’re a Ph.D. graduate (without this being the reality), recruiters will find out.

Continuing with Charles’s resume summary. It goes on to include an array of expertise and soft skills (e.g. leadership, adaptiveness, perfectionism) all within achieved results in academia.

His experience section includes roles in leadership, technical writing, and private tutoring, denoting individual skills and contributions.

The strengths Charles has included are more specific and tie in with data science roles. Those include quantitative problem-solving, deep learning, and iterative process.

21 Ph.D. related resume examples to help you get inspired

• Entry-Level
• Grant Writer
• Lab Technician
• Research Associate
• Research Assistant
• Lab Assistant
• Lab Manager
• Finance Intern
• Data Science Intern
• Entry Level Engineering
• Entry-Level Mechanical Engineer
• Software Engineer Intern
• Nursing Student
• Data Analyst Entry Level

Quick steps to success in writing your Ph.D. resume to get recruiters’ attention

Let's start with a big no-no: your academic CV, the one you used to secure that tenure position, is a No-go. Put simply - it lacks personality .

HRs and the Applicant Tracking System (ATS) need more context to your experience.

Unfortunately, here comes one of the biggest disadvantages you may face, leaving academia. Often, Ph.D. graduates get rejected as they lack practical work experience .

Don't get discouraged. Instead, find a resume format that works for you.

For Ph.D. graduates that have less work experience, we recommend a functional-skill-based format . It will help you highlight your unique skill set and academic excellence.

Also, it'll align your niche area of expertise with the role expectations.

Now that we've settled the formatting debate, let's look at a couple of more quick pointers for your Ph.D. resume.

1. The top one-third of your resume - the resume header and summary - is crucial to getting a high score on the ATS.

That's why you should try to include as many of the advert's relevant requirements within this section.

2. Expand your qualifications and skills within the experience section.

Don't just list plain bullets, but focus on the outcomes of your studies, research, or publications.

How to write your experience bullets:

3. Speaking of impact, detail your accomplishments within your academic work.

Focus on the picture and your research's influence on the scientific field, business/ industry, or communities.

Bonus: Remember to always list all work and academic experience that is relevant to the job you’re applying for.

Your Ph.D. experience can open many doors for you, giving you a front-row seat on the cutting edge of new technologies.

But let's not get ahead of ourselves, here are a couple more bits and pieces to keep in mind when writing your Ph.D. resume.

What recruiters are looking out for in your Ph.D. resume:

• What methodology or technology have you used to prove your research?
• If you've ever led teams, were you able to manage them successfully?
• Would your niche area of expertise contribute to the organizational goals?
• Can you bring to the table more than just theoretical knowledge?
• How fast can you adapt to a non-academic environment and deliver tangible results?

Ph.D. resume's five most important sections:

• Resume header with keywords from the job description
• Resume summary cross-aligning requirements with experience
• Resume experience to expand on the summary
• Education section, listing all diplomas
• Professional achievements in research and publications

Your Ph.D. resume should balance your knowledge with how fast it can be applied in a real-world environment.

That's why you need to be precise about the resume sections you chose to prove your merit.

Mythbusters: Your PhD resume header under the Enhancv microscope

After endless hours of searching different platforms, you've finally found that cancer research position that perfectly matches your profile.

Avoiding all emotional attachment and excitement, you finally decide on the following header:

2 PhD resume header examples

Let’s look at the bright side of things. If the organization would like to get in touch with Dr. Garnett, they'd easily find his contact details .

But on the other hand, he is making one huge mistake: Dr. Garnett isn't taking advantage of the power of the top section of his resume. More specifically - his headline .

This crucial section could provide Ph.D. graduates with an opportunity to include all relevant keywords that could match their profile. And at the same time, tease their professional story.

This may be obvious, but this example works as it shows that Dr. Garnett is not only a Ph.D. graduate, but his specific area of research and interest, which should supposedly match with the role he’s applying for.

A rule of thumb for headers is to never be vague about your research and expertise.

You could list your Ph.D. degree within your resume title so that it’s the first thing recruiters (and the ATS) see.

In the case of Dr. Garnett, his resume title could read “Dr. David Garnett, Ph.D.”.

Our suggestion is to be wary about the organization you’re applying for because if the culture is more informal, this may come off as “pretentious”.

Ph.D. resume summaries: HRs’ favorite instrument for advanced career storytelling

The Ph.D. resume summary is a really useful section for good first impressions and explaining your experience.

The summary can be used to highlight your skills, strengths, and achievements. While telling the story of your professional growth.

We know how important real-world examples are for you.

So, without further ado, here's how Dr. Lucina Collard rewrote her resume summary. And in the end, got the attention of a prestigious software development company.

2 PhD resume summary examples

Dr. Collard may have spent too much time in the lab, as her Ph.D. resume summary just lists what courses she took and her thesis statement.

No results, no outcomes.

In the end, she did decide to include some soft skills and passions, but without actually pointing out the “why” behind her work. This doesn’t make sense at all.

Here’s what her modified resume summary looked like in the end:

This summary works for one simple reason: it qualifies the achievements.

Dr. Collard has noted that within the past 6 years, she has been specializing in the job advert keywords “robotics” and “mechatronics”. The award is also a nice touch to paint the big picture of her experience.

Dr. Collard is apt at achieving results within a dynamic environment. That includes various professionals from different backgrounds.

When talking about her thesis, she goes on to show her familiarity with the process.

Editing Dr. Collard’s summary may seem just like one small step for her, but it’s actually a giant leap to securing an interview.

Making your Ph.D. resume experience section stand out for all the right reasons

When listing their experience section, most Ph.D. graduates are probably making the same mistakes.

The first one: leaving out your academic practice, thinking that recruiters only want to see work experience.

That's not true at all.

Your education would not only prove your technical capabilities, but also your soft skills. But, more on that in the following paragraphs.

The second error: those tricky job titles.

You'd find 1000+ resumes, listing each experience using the given academic titles; e.g. Professor, Lecturer, Post Doctorate Student, Graduate Student, etc.

Robotic vs personalized approach: 1:0.

The ATS, reviewing your resume, is set to recognize keywords that are vital for the job. The faster those appear at the top of your experience, the better.

Instead of listing that you used to be a "Lecturer at XYZ University", go with "Data Science and Machine Learning Lecturer at XYZ University".

Third slip-up: those tricky experience bullets.

Some Ph.D. graduates just list all their courses, research, and publications.

This isn't the way to go.

You should rather align your knowledge with the job description to prove tangible results.

A couple of questions to help:

• What did this course help me learn and achieve that could be applicable to the job I'm applying for?
• How did leading lectures help me to cooperate better within the learning environment?
• What grants did my publications secure for the educational institute?
• What effects did my research have on the big-picture subjects within the field?
• The more you can get into the actuality (and practicality) of your education, the higher your chances are to get your first interview booked.

Let’s look at an example of how your experience can be showcased within your resume as crucial for the job.

Phd resume experience examples.

• • Got PhD in Philosophy
• • Took Philosophy of Mind, Brain, and Behavior Course
• • Took Ethics Course
• • Wrote Diploma on ‘To Be Or Not To Be: The Ethics of The Human Existence In The 21st Century’

This experience section is pretty negligent and robotic. Did you just get a diploma during those three-plus years?

You may be exiting from a leading higher education institution, but putting in the extra effort to your resume shows that you are diligent.

And that you’re actually invested in getting that particular job.

• • Contributed 60+ publications to the university scientific journal, niching within human rights, ethics, and the big why of human existence
• • Peer-reviewed publications for 12+ philosophy colleagues and professionals with a focus on consistency and validity of the thesis
• • Collaborated with 10+ professionals from arts, science, and biotech fields to question and understand the ethics behind their projects
• • Apart from the scientific paper for my final thesis, entitled 'To Be Or Not To Be: The Ethics of The Human Existence In The 21st Century’, published a short video on the university website to help inspire young professionals of philosophy to always stay alert

There’s no ground for comparison between the two examples. But let’s look at some of the basics.

The first experience bullet hints that the professional can write technical papers for their niche.

Next, the candidate showcases an eye for detail, collaboration, and teamwork.

Finally, they have found a way to get their thesis submitted on time and also make it more understandable.

On a side note - did you notice how a better job title could be a complete game-changer?

One bonus tip on better systematizing your Ph.D. experience

General practice is that you'd create one single resume experience section.

But what if while writing your Ph.D. resume, you realize that in the past six years, all your experience is for the same institution?

Here's an idea to spice up your experience section. You can create a couple of experience sections, based on functionality.

Thus highlighting job advert keywords and, at the same time, including more details.

So you could have some of the following headers, under which you could classify your work:

• Research Experience
• Technical Experience
• Analytical Experience
• Leadership Experience
• Mentorship Experience
• Teamwork Experience
• Higher Education Experience

Feel free to align your transferable skills, which would be beneficial for the job you're applying for.

How should you include your degrees within your Ph.D. resume education section?

Here's the advice you've probably been waiting for; introducing…

… "How to write about your degree without sounding like a snob?"

And there are two possible scenarios at play.

The first is that you're applying for a job related to your area of study.

You should list your Ph.D. degree in detail, including research topics, method expertise, and publications.

As you're writing for non-specialized audiences, don't go overboard with the complex terms. Instead, weave keywords from the job requirements within your education section.

In the second case scenario, you're applying for a job that has nothing to do with your degree.

Keep your education section plain and simple with your degree, university/college, dates, and location.

Either way, remember to always list all of your degrees in chronological order, starting with the latest.

This isn't just some made-up rule or HR caprice. Your resume education helps recruiters determine if:

• Your basic training and knowledge would fit the job
• You stayed focused on your coursework and graduated on time
• You would be a good fit for the team. Some companies tend to hire graduates from the same university

Ph.D. in progress: Should you include your potential degree on your resume?

Being transparent on your Ph.D. resume is what builds that fantastic initial relationship with the company you're applying for.

Thus, you have to be very clear and precise, especially in your education section.

If you're still pursuing your Ph.D. degree, shift the focus from the future to what you've achieved so far.

Your education section could answer any of the following questions:

• How applicable your degree is to the job opening?
• Which of the courses you've completed would help the company grow?
• Is your education a stepping stone within your professional experience?
• What is your expected graduation date?

Being on the course to completing your Ph.D. is definitely commendable, but sometimes life happens. And you may be forced to drop out of your Ph.D. education.

Should you then list the degree you didn't complete?

The answer is 100% yes, as your Ph.D.:

• fills gaps within your professional experience
• is valuable experience
• has helped you gain new knowledge

Making it clear to recruiters that your degree is "Incomplete" or that you "Didn't Graduate" is very important.

List your degree, dates, university/college, and status.

If you get to the interview stage, recruiters will ask you why you dropped out. Be prepared to talk about why it wasn't the best option for your career at the time, or hint at the circumstances.

Even if it's hard to believe, HR managers are people - just like you and me - and they are able to show understanding and compassion.

Ph.D. resume: Is there a dream skill set your potential employers would like to see?

Recruiters review your resume to see how your experience aligns with the role, with a big focus on transferrable skills.

Or in other words, what else can you bring to the table to help the business or institution grow?

And transferable skills can be both hard (or technical ) and soft skills .

Your hard skills include the technology you used to complete your studies.

Consider the opportunities you've has to:

• test and measure antennas parameters in an Anechoic chamber
• audit in a lab environment renewable energy sources' efficiency
• develop software, using Python, to patch cybersecurity risks

The list can go and on and on. Your Ph.D. has probably provided you with a pretty solid technical background.

When writing your resume’s separate technical skills section, ever wonder which technology should go first?

Rule of thumb: align the technology within the job description with your expertise.

The more proficient you are at a certain skill, the sooner you should list it.

Wondering what some of the most popular Ph.D. resume hard and technical skills are?

Check out our list, based on some of the most popular industries.

PhD resume technical skills for various roles:

15 hard skills for opportunities in business consulting:

• Knowledge of different business-crucial frameworks, including Benchmarking, Balanced Scorecard, Porter’s Five Forces, The GE-McKinsey Nine-Box Matrix, The BCG Growth-Share Matrix, Core Competencies
• Data Management and Analysis
• Advanced Data Modelling
• Strategy, Planning and Implementation
• Assessing and Managing Risk Using Frameworks
• Statistics and Understanding Correlations
• CRMs: Salesforce, Zendesk, Bitrix24, etc.
• Lead Generation Software: Zendesk Sell, Pipedrive, HubSpot, etc.
• Project Management Software: Jira, Hive, Asana, etc.
• Employer and Customer Satisfaction Surveys
• Proposal Writing
• Scheduling Software: Calendly, Google Calendar, Doodle, etc.
• Revenue Optimization and Sales

15 technical skills for biology, biotech, biochemistry, and medical research:

• Design, conduct, and analyze scientific research
• Tissue Culture
• PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
• Gel Electrophoresis
• Western Blot
• Molecular (Gene) Cloning and various techniques
• Flow Cytometry
• Mass Spectrometry
• Confocal Microscopy
• Cell-Based Assays
• Radioimmunoassays
• Data Analysis in biotechnology, bioinformatics, and medical research
• Laboratory and Equipment

15 engineering technical skills to add to your PhD resume:

• Manufacturing: Forging, Welding, Assembling, etc.
• Quality Control
• Industrial /System Design and Analysis
• Conceptual, Logical, or Physical Data Modeling
• AI and/ or Machine Learning
• Design Tools: AutoCAD, SolidWork, 3dsMax, etc.
• Programming Languages: C++, Python, Java, etc.
• Equipment Diagnosis
• Project Management: Trello, Zoho, Microsoft Project, etc.
• Data Analysis Software: Microsoft Power BI, Tableau, Qlik Sense, etc.
• CNC Programming
• Advanced Physics
• Structural Analysis
• Nanotechnology

15 recommended computer science technologies:

• Programming languages: C++, PHP, Swift, etc.
• Software engineering and development: Atom, GitHub, Chrome DevTools. etc.
• Cloud Platforms
• Data migration and deployment
• Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)
• Integrated Environments Management
• Network Maintenance
• Cybersecurity
• Machine learning AI
• Business Intelligence and Statistical Analysis Tools
• SQL Consoles
• SAS Development and Forecasting
• Data Modelling Tools: ER/Studio, Archi, Ludichart, etc.
• Automation Tools

15 academic and research technical skills:

• Technical Literacy
• Presentation and visual: Tableau, Prezi, PPT, etc.
• Learning platforms: Moodle, Classroom, Teams, etc.
• Surveys: Google Forms, MailChimp, Kahoot, etc.
• Data-Processing Software: SPSS, RStudio, NVivo, etc.
• Academic Networks: Google Scholar, Academia.edu., ResearchGate, etc.
• Academic Research and Technical Writing
• Email Writing
• Data and Information Analysis
• Copyright and License
• Videoconferencing: Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, etc.
• Applications for Securing Grants and Funding
• Peer Reviews and Co-Writing Interdisciplinary Technical Papers

Moving on to your PhD resume soft skills

There's still no precise formula for how soft skills are gained and applied in the workplace.

How many times have you seen an advert that requires "a can-do attitude and teamwork"?

Yet soft skills are on all recruiters' must-have checklists.

In the case of Ph.D. applicants, these transferable skills are built thanks to all the healthy habits you've maintained through your education, including your:

• collaboration
• ability to meet deadlines

Soft skills hint to recruiters more about your character and style of work.

Here are some ideas as to which ones you can include within your resume:

37 PhD soft skills to spice up your resume:

• Critical / Logical Thinking
• Problem-Solving
• Time Management
• Brainstorming
• Creativity and Innovation
• Meeting Deadlines
• Working Under Pressure
• Negotiation
• Project Management
• Organization
• Prioritization
• Flexibility
• Independent Work
• Ethical Decision-Making
• Leadership or Mentorship
• Collaboration
• Teaching or Lecturing
• Conduct Meetings
• Supervision
• Feedback and Evaluation
• Motivating Others
• Communicating Ideas
• Presentation
• Constructive Debating
• Leading or Participating in Group Discussions
• Public Speaking
• Accelerated Learning
• Attention to Detail
• Writing Proficiency
• Quantitative Literacy
• Listening and Reflection

When describing your leadership or mentorship soft skills, here are a couple of questions you could answer within your resume to qualify your achievements:

• What actions did you take to maintain a constant and successful team dynamic?

Mix in extracurricular certificates

Back in the day, you earned a couple of extracurricular certificates and wondering if you should include those on your Ph.D. resume.

Again, it's a matter of analyzing how necessary your certification is for the job.

E.g. if AICPA's CPA certificate is listed as obligatory within the job description - and you have earned yours - you know what to do.

Certificates show that you're willing to put in the extra effort to stay relevant. Proving that you're committed, flexible, and a life-long learner.

So, think about the relevancy the certificate would have within your field.

Then, consider including some of these popular certificates:

Top 50 PhD certificates from various institutions for your resume:

• Association of Clinical Research Professionals (ACRP) - Certified Professional
• ACRP - Clinical Research Associate Certification
• ACRP - Clinical Research Coordinator Certification
• American Health Information Management Association - Coding Specialist Physician-Based Certification
• Nationally Registered Certified Patient Care Technician
• National Healthcare Association (NHA) - EKG Technician Certification
• NHA - Phlebotomy Technician Certification
• NHA - Clinical Medical Assistant Certification
• American Association of Medical Assistants - Medical Assistant Certification
• Red Cross - Nursing Assistant Certification
• Behavior Analyst Certification Board, Inc. - Registered Behavior Technician
• American Association of Professional Coders - Certified Professional Coder
• Pharmacy Technician Certification Board - Certified Pharmacy Technician
• Society for Clinical Data Management - Clinical Data Manager
• American Medical Writers Association - Medical Writer Certified
• Board of Editors in Life Science - Board-Certified Editor in Life Science
• International Society for Medical Publication Professionals - Certified Medical Publication Professional
• Regulatory Affairs Professional Society - Regulatory Affairs Certification
• Google Project Management Professional
• Society of ​​Petroleum Engineers - Petroleum Engineering Certification
• American Institute of Chemists - National Certification Commission in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Certification
• Coursera - Software Engineering MasterTrack Certificate
• Cisco Certified Network Professional in Service Provider Operations
• CompTIA Security+ Certification
• (ISC)² Certified Information Systems Security Professional
• American Society for Quality (ASQ) - Quality Engineer Certification
• ASQ - Reliability Engineer Certification
• Advanced Certificate Program in CFD-Aircraft Aerodynamics
• Engineer in Training License and Certification
• Society of Broadcast Engineers - Certified Audio Engineer
• Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering - Certified Technical Professional
• International Council on Systems Engineering - Systems Engineering Professional Certification
• American Academy of Project Management - Certified Planning Engineer
• Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Master Specialist Certificate
• iNARTE Electromagnetic Compatibility Designer Engineer Certificate
• American Academy of Environmental Engineers and Scientists - Board Certified Environmental Engineer
• American Public Power Association - Key Accounts Certificate Program
• Global Association of Quality Management - Certified Agile Developer
• Environmental Protection Agency - Operator Certification Program Management
• Institute of Management Accountants - Certified Management Accountant
• National Association of Certified Public Bookkeepers - Certified Bookkeeper
• Association of International Certified Professional Accountants - Certified Public Accountant
• Chartered Financial Analyst Institute - Chartered Financial Analyst
• Internal Revenue Service - Enrolled Agent
• The Institute of Internal Auditors - Certified Internal Auditor
• Association of Certified Fraud Examiners - Certified Fraud Examiner
• National Association of Sales Professionals - Certified Professional Sales Person
• Institutes of Management Consulting - Certified Management Consultant

PhD resume: let’s get creative with a few more resume sections

When completing your Ph.D. resume, you should always find ways to stand out from the crowd.

That’s why we’ve compiled for you some of the most popular sections which you could add to your resume.

Before doing so, always question each section's relevance to the job you're applying for.

• Publications or Projects - focus on topic, methodology, and impact; include your grant ID code, if your research won any funding
• Academic Awards - once more, consider if those would shine a better light on your expertise
• Conference Presentations - this would showcase your public speaking abilities
• Language Skills - be honest when listing your language proficiency

One final word of warning - your Ph.D. resume offers limited space to showcase your expertise, so try to make the most out of it.

key takeaways

• The extra effort to align your Ph.D. skills with the job you're applying for always gets recruiters' attention.
• Include as many relevant keywords within the header and summary of your Ph.D. resume.
• Have separate sections, detailing how your academic background has helped you attain experience, skills, and certifications.
• List chronologically all degrees you've earned through your education, with an adaptable approach to details.
• Remember that the recruiters or the ATS assessing your resume may not be that scientifically literate. Substitute complex terminology with impact and results.

Looking to build your own PhD resume?

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PhD resume examples & templates

Resume header

Awards, publications, or referees on your phd resume.

If you’re ready to apply for a PhD, chances are you’ll be asked to submit a resume so that the admissions committee can easily review your qualifications and interests. While a PhD resume will have many similarities with resumes created for job opportunities, there are a few key differences you’ll want to keep in mind while writing.

Luckily, Resume.io is here to help. With 350+ resume examples and writing guides, we’re an expert resource for job seekers (and students!) in all professions and stages of their careers. This PhD resume example and writing guide is designed to help you highlight your best qualities and get accepted into the program of your dreams. Here’s what we’ll cover:

What is a resume for a PhD program?

• How to write a PhD resume (tips and tricks)
• The best format for a PhD resume
• Advice on each section of your resume (summary, work history, education, skills)
• Professional resume layout and design hints.

In order to pursue a doctorate degree, you’ll need to apply to a PhD program, which generally lasts about 4-6 years. In order to evaluate your readiness to take on this challenging educational pursuit, most institutions will ask you to compile a resume (sometimes called a curriculum vitae in academia) showcasing your previous education, relevant work experience, academic interests, awards, and publications. You can think of a resume for a PhD program as a snapshot of who you are and the work or degrees you are most proud of.

PhD stands for “Doctor of Philosophy” and is the highest postgraduate degree available. To obtain a PhD, you not only need to be an expert in your field, but you must also present original and compelling research on a related topic, most often in the form of a dissertation, which is a written work that compiles your research and presents your insights into the chosen subject matter. A dissertation is then defended in front of a committee that decides whether or not you’ve met the standards to obtain your PhD.

How to write a PhD resume

The very first step in writing your PhD resume is understanding what sections to include. Your CV should contain the following elements:

• The resume header
• The resume summary (aka profile or personal statement)
• The employment history section for work or teaching experience
• The resume skills section which may include research interests
• The education section or academic history
• A publications or awards section
• A referees section if requested

While many of these sections can be found in some form on a standard resume for employment, there are key changes that academic committees will expect to see for candidates pursuing PhDs. 

Once you’ve identified the PhD program you’d like to apply to, it’s important to research the application process and any particular focus areas of the program. This will allow you to tailor your resume to contain the information most important to the selection committee. Be sure to include only the most relevant examples of work experience, while leaving out any odd jobs that are not related to the area you plan to study. For example, if applying to a PhD program in education, include your role as a graduate assistant for a university undergraduate course while leaving off a summer spent waiting tables at a local restaurant.

Choosing the best resume format for a PhD resume

PhD resumes are unique documents that will often deviate from other standard resume formats. Although the best format most closely resembles the reverse chronological structure of professional resumes, you’ll still need to make adjustments to best highlight your educational experience and research interests.

Make sure to order your resume with the most relevant sections first. While experienced job seekers may opt to place their education section at the bottom of their resume, PhD applicants should keep their education higher up on the page, usually after the summary section. PhD resumes should also contain an awards or publication section that are often rolled into the education section on other types of resumes. See our PhD resume example for more ideas on creating the perfect format.

The resume header is the attractive bar at the top or on the side of the page that contains your name, contact information, and any relevant social media profiles like LinkedIn. Your resume header serves a vital purpose in helping the reviewer to identify your document and making it easy to contact you about the next steps in the application process. The header also gives an attractive touch to your resume, but be sure to use a neutral color scheme and a professional font style as academic roles often call for a formal tone.

Resume summary example

The resume summary is the first section at the top of your resume that captures your interests, intentions, and key qualifications. For PhD applicants, make sure to include the name of the program and the university you are applying to (and don’t forget to update this for each different program – addressing your application to the wrong university is a serious mistake!) 

The summary should be about 3-5 sentences in length and should have a formal tone. Since PhD applicants often need to describe their research interests, the summary gives you the opportunity to do so without needing to use precious resume space to create a separate section for this information. Don’t forget to mention any relevant work or educational experience here as well as the goal of the summary is to encourage the reader to continue examining your resume. See our adaptable summary resume example below for more inspiration.

Get even more insight into the summary by checking out our related education resume examples:

• Early Childhood Educator resume sample
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Strong background in psychology- and therapy-based academic research environments requiring high levels of focus and attention to detail. Strong analytical and critical thinking qualities.

Employment history sample

The employment history section for a PhD will look slightly different than for those applying to traditional jobs as it will likely contain details of your research experience along with any educational work experiences you’ve completed. Make sure to organize the information in a logical manner, starting with the most recent position and working backward through all relevant roles.

Don’t forget to include the job title or name of the research role, the employer or institution name, the dates completed, and the location. Just as you would for a job, create 4-5 bullet points that explain your most relevant accomplishments and duties completed. See our adaptable employment history resume sample below.

Student Researcher, University of Washington, Seattle November 2021 - Present

• Gather, analyze and report data for academic research projects.
• Maintain donor databases and publications records.
• Assess research efficiency and identify areas for improvement.

Assistant Teacher, St. Clare School for Children with Special Needs , Singapore July 2018 - June 2020

• Aided special education teacher in collaborating with students with varying levels of physical and mental disability.
• Assisted teacher in preparing daily activities, lesson plans, and individual education plan (IEP) for each student.

CV skills example

While skills are seemingly more relevant for employment than for an academic position, the CV skills section can still be adjusted to meet the needs of a PhD applicant. The best part about the CV skills section is that it takes the form of a bullet point list meaning the reader is likely to take notice of this section early on while evaluating your resume. Use the skills section to highlight research areas, academic areas of interest, specialized skills from relevant roles, and any teaching skills you may have to put to use during the PhD program. Make sure to check the program requirements to see if there are any specific qualifications that can be easily added to this section. See our adaptable resume example below.

• Data Analysis
• Academic Writing
• Psychological / Behavioral Sciences
• Research & Analysis
• Therapeutic Crisis Intervention
• Mental Health Assessments
• Clinical Care
• Research-based Treatment
• Behavioral Health
• Marriage Family Therapy

PhD resume education section

The education section of your PhD is one of the most important areas that the selection committee will take into account. Make sure to place it high up on your resume, usually after the summary. The education section is the place to list all previous degrees, the awarding institution, dates attended, and location. Since you are applying for another degree program, it’s worth creating bullet points under your previous educational experiences to offer insight into your most relevant achievements like grades, awards, or leadership roles. See our adaptable education resume sample below.

Master of Science in Marriage & Family Therapy, University of Washington, Seattle September 2018 - May 2020

Bachelor of Science in Psychology, Western Washington University, Bellingham September 2014 - May 2018

If you have many publications, awards, memberships, or other honors to show, you may consider creating a separate section to call the reader’s attention to the achievements on your PhD resume. Here you can list the award or publication name, the publisher or granting institution, and the date completed. You may also create one or two bullet points to expand on each entry. If you don’t have many of these types of achievements to show, or if space is limited on your resume, you may consider including these accolades throughout the other sections of your resume. However, be sure that they are clearly highlighted so that the reader doesn’t miss your key attributes.

Another additional section you may need to include is academic references (called referees in the case of a PhD resume.) Don’t forget to double-check whether or not referees are actually required/requested on your resume. Otherwise, you’ll be wasting valuable space on a section that is less important to the section committee.

Resume layout and design

The right look and feel for your PhD resume is crucial to keeping the reader’s attention and proving that you are a serious applicant. Therefore, it’s important to make sure your layout and design are professional and tailored to the program you are applying for. 

An expertly-designed resume template can make it easy to create a great design with minimal headache. Look for a layout that clearly highlights your name and contact information and gives you enough space to include any additional sections like awards or referees. Stick with standard 1-inch margins and make sure to use the same font styles and sizes throughout your resume.

Key takeaways for a PhD resume

• A resume is an essential application document when applying for PhD programs but it will likely look different from resumes created for employment opportunities.
• Pay attention to the requirements of the PhD program and tailor your resume to match. The skills and summary section are great places to do this.
• Don’t forget to include PhD-specific information like your areas of interest, publications, awards, or referees.
• Keep your design professional and formal. Check out our adaptable resume sample to get started on creating a great layout.

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Resume Examples PhD Resume

PhD Resume Example

Non-academic jobs abound for PhDs, but the transition out of academia can be tricky. Use our PhD resume sample and writing tips to show employers your skills and expertise are exactly what they need.

Looking for a different aesthetic for your resume? Check out our full range of resume templates .

Related Resume Samples

PhD Resume Template

How to write your phd resume.

Did you know there are different HR-approved resume formats you can choose from?

Copy-paste PhD Resume (Text Format)

FIRST AND LAST NAME

Email: [email protected]

Phone: (123) 456-7891

Address: Street, City, State

LinkedIn: linkedin.com/in/yourprofile

RESUME SUMMARY

An organized and detail-oriented grant writer with 6 years of experience in grant writing and project management. Achieved funding for doctoral research in Urban Studies and for city programs as a New York City Urban Fellow. Looking to use my urban studies expertise, research experience, and communication skills as a grant writer for Cumberland County’s Poverty-Reduction Program.

Rutgers University Expected May 2022 Ph.D. in Urban Studies Expertise: economic development, housing

Penn State University June 2016 B.A. in Urban Studies

Relevant Experience

Doctoral Research Assistant Rutgers University 2016–Present

• Wrote grants for and obtained funding from the Doctoral Dissertation Research Grant (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, $15,000) and the Ph.D. Fellowship (Inter-American Foundation, $21,000)
• Presented 4 talks (3 solo presenter, 1 panelist) and 3 posters at national and international conferences
• Work independently and with collaborators to solve urban planning problems, resulting in 2 first-author publications

Urban Studies Fellow New York City Urban Fellows Program 2018–2019

• Performed research (data collection through community surveys, time-series analysis, and cost-benefit analysis) in the Mayor’s Office for Economic Opportunity to create high-impact anti-poverty programs
• Successfully obtained federal grant funding by identifying high-need community areas, setting and managing deadlines, and writing clear and consistent budget proposals and project narratives
• Built rapport with the community through public service programs, such as the Young Men’s Initiative
• Established partnerships with tri-state area regional foundations, corporations, and government entities to perform research, secure funding, and enact public policy

Head Volunteer of Graduate Programs Rutgers University, Urban Studies Department 2018–2020

• Organized interview weekends involving 200+ participants, including managing the volunteer team, matching interviewees and professors, and scheduling events (poster sessions, discussion panels, university tours)
• Collaborated with admissions office administrators to allocate a $20,000 budget to recruitment events, transportation, and accommodations
• Provided a welcoming and informative experience to students during interview weekend and orientation events

Additional Skills

• Microsoft Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook) and GSuite
• Data analysis: R, JMP
• Network for Good fundraising software
• Agile project management

If you’re a PhD looking for jobs outside of academia, you’re not confined to one specific job title.

PhDs can find jobs in many sectors, including:

• higher education administration
• industry labs
• high school education or university education as a lecturer

While some jobs may require a hybrid resume-CV or even an academic CV , most non-academic jobs require a standard resume format .

Follow our 3 tips to write an effective PhD resume:

1. Customize your PhD resume to the job

Where you’re applying determines:

• what sections to include
• what skills to list
• the order of your sections
• the detail with which you discuss your study area and subject-specific skills

In general, consulting firms, government agencies, and higher education administration place greater weight on your leadership skills and other soft skills .

Sectors such as industry labs or tech companies look for problem-solving and research skills on your resume .

Follow the job ad instructions when labeling the different parts of your resume . For example, if the job ad explicitly calls for a record of publication, include a publications section, even though this section is typically reserved for an academic CV.

Our PhD sample resume above is written for a grant writing job at a government office. Notice that the applicant does not discuss her research at length or include a thesis title or publications section.

Instead, this PhD resume speaks to the top skills the employer is looking for in a grant writer, such as:

• research and proposal writing
• business acumen
• an understanding of social issues and how to tackle them
• interpersonal skills

As the job is within the applicant’s field, she places her education section high on her resume to show that she has the appropriate expertise.

If she was instead applying for a data analyst role at a technology company, her education in Urban Studies would be placed below her resume’s work experience .

2. Upsell why people might want to hire PhDs

Unless your target job explicitly calls for a PhD, your PhD and the skills you obtained while in graduate school can separate you as a candidate.

If you lack the required number of years of work experience, highlight your PhD at the top of your resume. Employers often equate your degree to a few years of work experience.

As a PhD, you can emphasize your:

• transferable skills (e.g., communication, research, and interpersonal skills)
• ability to think independently and critically
• high standard of work
• perseverance and dedication

3. Downplay why people might not want to hire PhDs

For jobs outside of academia, a PhD degree can be a double-edged sword. While your PhD appeals to some employers, others may feel apprehensive about hiring someone with your high level of education.

Below are common employer concerns — some of them myths — surrounding hiring a PhD , and how to craft your resume to allay them.

PhDs are too theoretical

Even if you’ve been working on theoretical problems, the skills you’ve learned to tackle them are not theoretical. Highlight your hard skills , such as:

• analytical skills
• written and oral communication skills
• programming and using different software
• math skills

PhDs can’t communicate in everyday language

You can show employers you have an approachable communication style by:

• using common terms rather than jargon
• summarizing your research using keywords or main ideas, without losing your audience in the details
• making an accomplishment-focused resume

Bad Work Description for PhDs

Used stimulated emission depletion microscopy and structural biology to study microtubule movement during anaphase I in C. elegans

Good Work Description for PhDs

Took a project studying chromosome division from conceptualization to publication in the journal Nature

PhDs prefer to work by themselves

While PhDs have their own projects, they still work heavily with others. Demonstrate your interpersonal skills by using action words to discuss how you worked with:

• your lab or research group
• your committee
• people in your building or department
• collaborators at other universities or research institutes

Additionally, you can use outside experiences to highlight your teamwork skills .

PhDs have only very specific sets of skills and knowledge areas

If you spent five years studying black holes or blue whales, you likely won’t be working in the exact same area, even if you enter an industry job related to your academic discipline.

While only discussing experiences relevant to the job, show hiring managers that you have diverse experience and skills.

Make an “Additional Experience” or “Relevant Experience” section to showcase your other work history, including:

• teaching and mentoring
• leadership roles
• business ventures
• volunteer work

PhDs are overqualified

Some employers may worry that you expect too high of a salary or will get bored quickly and quit.

If you anticipate having a PhD will rule out your application, move your education section lower and avoid discussing it in your resume summary . Also, you can write your cover letter to describe how you see the job as a challenge.

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• Resume Examples

PhD Resume—Examples and 25+ Expert Writing Tips

You’ve been hitting the books with a vengeance, but now you need to bust out and join the workforce. Reference PhD resume examples better than most, get more interviews than ever.

Looking around for PhD resume examples you’ve probably noticed a common point of confusion: A doctoral student CV, doctoral student resume, and a resume for a doctoral program are all very different things.

A PhD resume is what you want if you’re looking for a job outside of academia. A CV is the way to go if you’re applying for a post, grant, fellowship, place, etc. at a university.

In this guide:

• PhD resume examples better than most.
• How to create the perfect doctoral resume job descriptions.
• How to write a resume when you’re a PhD or PhD candidate.
• Expert tips and examples to boost your chances of landing your dream job.

Save hours of work and get a job-winning resume like this. Try our resume builder for free. Start by choosing a resume template .

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I had an interview yesterday and the first thing they said on the phone was: “Wow! I love your resume.” Patrick I love the variety of templates. Good job guys, keep up the good work! Dylan  My previous resume was really weak and I used to spend hours adjusting it in Word. Now, I can introduce any changes within minutes. Absolutely wonderful! George

A PhD opens so many doors, a lot depends on your field of study, what stage you’re at, and what you want to do. Check out some of our other guides, whether you’re:

Moving into these non-academic fields:

• Entry-Level Business Analyst Resume
• Business Analyst Resume
• Data Analyst Resume
• Financial Advisor Resume
• Investment Banking Resume
• Computer Science (CS) Resume
• Technical Resume

Entering one of the professions:

• Legal Resume
• Medical Resume
• Engineering Resume
• Architecture Resume
• Biology Resume

Sticking with teaching and research:

• Education Resume
• Harvard Resume
• Teacher Resume
• Research Assistant Resume

Going independent:

• Technical Writer Resume
• Consultant Resume
• Business Owner Resume
• Stay at Home Mom Resume

Or still working towards or supplementing a PhD:

• Student Resume
• Internship Resume
• Law School Resume
• Scholarship Resume
• MBA Application Resume

Finally, if you’re on an academic track, then an academic CV is what you’re after:

• Academic CV Template

Doctoral Resume Sample

Patrick Labarge

Design Engineer

Personal Info

Phone: 630-354-4392

E-mail: [email protected]

linkedin.com/in/patrickclabarge

Passionate design engineer with 3+ years’ experience working in the industry, currently completing doctoral studies in industrial engineering and operations research. At GDC Allstorm, increased compliance by 17% while reducing manufacturing costs by up to $140,000 p.a. Seeking opportunity to apply proven PCB design and PM skills in helping RottenFruit increase margins.

Experience 

GDC Allstorm

October 2018–present

• Specified performance testing parameters, boosting compliance by 17%.
• Optimized product designs to reduce manufacturing costs by up to $140,000 p.a.
• Established 10+ project development schedules from concept to production implementation in line with business requirements.
• Developed integrated circuit security solutions that circumvented 15% of known attack vectors at the hardware level.

Senior Tutor

University of Illinois, Chicago, IL

September 2016–June 2018

• Tutored 90+ students in finite element method design.
• Taught four classes of 16–22 mechanical engineering students each week.
• Graded 400+ assignments with <0.5% adjustment after double marking.
• Averaged 4.96 / 5.00 on teaching evaluation questionnaires.

Education 

PhD in Industrial Engineering and Operations Research

2024 (anticipated)

• Thesis: PCB Design Optimization Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Thesis supervisor: Prof. Gary Young

MS in Electronics Engineering

• Thesis: Minimizing Water Usage With a Linux-Driven IoT Irrigation Monitoring and Controller System
• Thesis supervisor: Dr Jamie Nuttall

BS in Mechanical Engineering

Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL

• Pursued a passion for control systems coursework.
• Excelled in circuit design elective coursework.

Programming Languages

• Circuit design
• Technical writing
• Project management
• Interpersonal skills
• Attention to detail
• Collaboration

Now here’s how to write a PhD resume they’ll love:

1. Choose the Right Doctoral Resume Format

You’ve got non-academic friends.  You know how their eyes glaze over when you start talking about grad-school politics or your plans for a monograph.

Don’t do that to the hiring managers who pick up your doctoral resume.  Make your resume format as quick and clear as a three-minute thesis final. Here’s how:

Doctoral Resume Format

• Use the chronological resume format to show your most recent stuff first.
• Stick to an understated resume font like Book Antiqua in 11–12 pt.
• Keep the margins of your resume at one inch and budget for plenty of white space.
• How long can your resume be ? Submit a one-page resume if at all possible. Cap it at two pages max .
• Include at least these five resume sections: Resume Header , Profile, Experience, Education, and Skills.

Life (and Microsoft) has taught you that the answer to the PDF versus *.docx debate for your resume is PDF.

Always check the job ad and go with any file-type preferences listed there. Some organizations usedeprecated ATSs (Applicant Tracking Systems) that can’t handle PDF. Keep that in mind when writing your ATS resume . If the jod ad asks for a *.docx file, just send them a *.docx file.

2. Summarize Your Candidature With a Doctoral Resume Profile

This is the elevator-pitch version of your resume.  Short and sweet and basically complete.  Write a career summary if you have some experience that’s relevant to the job at hand.

• One adjective (efficient, productive, passionate)
• Job title (PhD Candidate, Mechanical Engineer)
• Years of experience (3+, 4+)
• How you’ll help (help Company X reduce costs)
• Two or three of your most impressive achievements (maintained 94% TEVAL score, received Catafalque Award for best design)

These career summary examples show how:

PhD Resume Summary

The first example presents past achievements as predictors of future performance—It’s concrete, quantified, and all about bringing value to the organization.

OK, but what if you don’t have any relevant experience?  Write a resume objective and talk up achievements from your studies and indirectly relevant jobs.

PhD Resume Objective

Focusing on what you hope to gain is not a winning strategy.

Feel a case of the dreaded writer’s block coming on?  Write your resume profile last—It’ll be much easier and you’ll be able to do a much better job.

3. Create the Perfect Job Description and Skills Sections for Your Doctoral Resume

Make your resume work history section a showcase of accomplishments.

How to write a resume job description for a PhD resume:

• Re-read the job ad (it’s not the driest thing you’ve had to read more than once).
• Pay attention to the skills and duties mentioned there.
• Think of times you’ve wowed superiors by leveraging those skills.
• Write resume bullet points that focus on the benefits you brought to your higher ups.

These PhD resume examples show how:

PhD Resume Job Description

June 2018–present

2018–present

• Specified performance testing parameters.
• Optimized product designs.
• Established project development schedules in line with business requirements.
• Developed integrated circuit security solutions.

The first example is all about achievements— The second, duties. Both make decent use of resume power words , though.

One more thing:  You’ll be needing a skills section.

The trick is to be selective. Let the job ad determine which skills to put on your resume .   The following are just examples, yours will depend heavily on your field and line of work.

Skills for a Doctoral Resume

Hard skills

• Lean manufacturing
• Computer aided design
• Mathematical modeling

Soft skills

• Organization
• Problem solving
• Critical thinking
• Communication skills
• Time management
• Creative thinking
• Conceptual skills

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4. Handle Your Education the Right Way

Whatever your motivation for getting into doctoral studies — Do your education justice.  Here’s how you can make sure it has maximum impact:

List degree names (including majors), school names, and years graduated. Then, add a couple of bullet points that prove key skills or detail your theses. This PhD resume example shows how:

Education Section for a Doctoral Candidate Resume

Work history looking a little sparse?  Include projects, classes, and relevant academic accomplishments in your resume education section .

5. Expand Your Doctoral Resume With Added Sections

With all the talk of increasing the workforce readiness of postgrads — You don’t want to pass up the opportunity to show your readiness.

Add one or two extra sections to fill in the blanks:

• Additional Activities
• Foreign Languages
• Classes Taken

Hobbies and Interests

• Volunteering on a Resume
• Certifications
• Professional References

These two PhD resume examples show yes vs no no no:

PhD Resume Examples—Extra Sections

• CAD software
• Mathematical software
• Operating systems
• Sandcastle building (competitive)
• Speed dating (competitive)
• Tennis (recreational)

Hobbies and interests are absolutely fine—As long you follow the golden rule: Every single thing you add has to be directly relevant to the position at hand.

One final step:  You’ll need to write a cover letter to go with your doctoral resume. Irrespective of your field, a cover letter is part and parcel of any application process that requires a resume. Consider yourself exempt only if you’ve explicitly been asked not to include one.

Double your impact with a matching resume and cover letter combo. Use our cover letter generator and make your application documents pop out.

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Want to try a different look? There's 21 more. A single click will give your document a total makeover. Pick a cover letter template here .

For a doctoral resume that gets interviews:

• Use the PhD resume examples given throughout this guide. Like peer-reviewed articles, they’ve been tested and tried.
• Put relevant achievements  in your resume profile, work history, and education sections to show you’ve got what they need.
• Choose the right skills to include in your doctoral resume. The job ad or announcement to which you’re responding will tell you what the right skills are for you.
• Write a doctoral cover letter. Use it to demonstrate your enthusiasm and state your case.

Need more guidance on how to write a doctoral candidate resume? Not sure how to list doctoral candidate on a resume? Leave a comment, we’ll be glad to reply.

About ResumeLab’s Editorial Process

At ResumeLab, quality is at the crux of our values, supporting our commitment to delivering top-notch career resources. The editorial team of career experts carefully reviews every article in accordance with editorial guidelines , ensuring the high quality and reliability of our content. We actively conduct original research, shedding light on the job market's intricacies and earning recognition from numerous influential news outlets . Our dedication to delivering expert career advice attracts millions of readers to our blog each year.

Bart Turczynski’s career advice and commentary have been published by Glassdoor, The Chicago Tribune, Workopolis, The Financial Times, Hewlett-Packard, and CareerBuilder, among others. Bart’s mission is to promote the best, data-informed, and up-to-date career advice through numerous online communities and publications. Bart’s lifelong passion for politics and a strong background in psychology make all the advice he publishes unique and supported by detailed research.

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When applying to most non-research-oriented, non-academic jobs, you will want to use a resume instead of a CV.

PhD Student Resume Examples & Samples for 2022

This page provides you with PhD student resume examples to use to create your own resume with our easy-to-use resume builder .

Also, check out our collection of 500+ resume examples .

Tips for writing your resume

To land the perfect job, you need the perfect resume. In today’s crowded job market, it is more important than ever to stand out among the competition. When you write your resume, it is vital that you get everything right, from the organization of the template to the details of your work experience. To make sure your resume is flawless, here are some tips for writing the best resume possible.

Let them know where to contact you

Your resume should begin with your contact information. It is very important that potential employers, having read your resume, know how to contact you! At the top of your resume, include your name, phone number, email address, and city.

Introduce yourself

A personal summary, though optional, is a great way to introduce yourself to an employer with your resume. This section is comprised of one or two paragraphs where you can feature your notable accomplishments and highlight your most valuable skills. Your summary should give employers a brief outline of your experience and capabilities and intrigue them to keep reading.

What do you do best?

Shorter than a work history section, in a skills section you can efficiently list your core competencies in a way that is direct and easy to read. Showcase the skills and abilities that you bring to the job, focussing on those which distinguish you from the competition. The more useful and unique your skills are, the more you will stand out to an employer.

Showcase your achievements

Display your work experience in reverse-chronological order, beginning with your most recent position at the top of the section. Describe for each job your title, responsibilities, and accomplishments, with a focus on performance and results rather than duties. Use action words like ‘developed, ‘produced’, and ‘delivered’ when describing your work history to create compelling and impactful descriptions of your experience. Highlighting quantifiable information, like performance metrics and revenue, is a great way to demonstrate your abilities.

What did you learn, and where did you learn it?

Your education section should include the name of any post-secondary schools you attended, the degrees you earned, and any academic distinctions you achieved that you deem worth featuring. If they are particularly relevant, you can also include major areas of study and important projects that you participated in. Like the work experience section, your education should be displayed in reverse-chronological order.

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PhD Resume Example for Industry & Non-Academic Jobs

When you have a PhD, it means you have a lot of experience and knowledge. How do you most effectively leverage that knowledge in your resume to get the right job?

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PhD Resume Example

Once you’ve gone through doctoral schooling, your degree will look incredible on a professional resume , but how do you turn your PhD from an academic flex into a benefit to your resume? If you’re looking for a resume or CV template that takes your higher education into account, you’ve come to the right place. Here’s how to write a resume as a PhD student so that you’re highlighting all the right elements.

What Should I Highlight in a PhD Resume?

A PhD resume is going to revolve largely around your PhD itself. It’s one of the highest certifications that you can get, so it’s very impressive to a hiring manager when you’re able to show it off. However, you also need to incorporate skills and experiences that you’ve gained during your academic years. Check the job description of the job you’re applying for and showcase matching skills.

The Structure of a PhD Resume

To show off your PhD resume to best advantage, you need to make sure your document is in the right resume format . Although the chronological format is the most popular, the functional format or combination format may work best for recent graduates because of their emphasis on skills and education. Regardless of your format choice, here are the sections you’ll see in a PhD resume.

Contact information

The header goes at the very top of the resume and includes your name and contact information. Your phone number and professional social media links, like your LinkedIn profile, as well as your address, should also be included.

Resume summary

Next is your resume summary or resume objective. This is a short 2-3 sentence paragraph. In the resume summary, you will highlight your most significant relevant skills and experience. In the case of a resume objective, you will state your top skills and overall career goals. The resume objective is best for those who have little to no work experience.

Your skills section is going to be different for every job. For example, if you’re trying to become a research assistant, you’ll list different skills than if you’re looking to move into something like project management. Your best option is to look at the requirements the recruiter put in the job description and build your skills list from there, including both hard skills (technical knowledge, such as knowledge of specific subjects or software) and soft skills (useful intangible traits, like attention to detail).

Work history

Recent graduates often have a difficult time with their experience section because they feel as though they don’t have a lot of experience. The truth is that -time jobs, academic jobs, and volunteer work can count as work history, as long as they involve skills that are pertinent to the job you want. These can all give you a starting point when it comes to relevant experience.

The last section is your education section. Of course, include your PhD here. However, you can also include your bachelor’s degree and associate degrees if you have them. Additionally, if you have any certifications or licenses, they can typically go in your education section.

Do’s and Don’ts for a PhD Resume

• Prominently display your PhD in the very first line of your header. You want it to be front and center (e.g., “Jane Smith, PhD”).
• Show how your PhD will impact your work with a company. A descriptive section underneath your PhD listing in your education section should show a hiring manager relevant coursework and skills learned that can make a positive impact on the job.
• Use action verbs (e.g., “implemented” or “managed”) when describing your accomplishments. This shows hiring managers that you’re in charge of your skills.
• Leave your work experience section blank. You should list something in work experience, even if your academic CV seems light on experience in general.
• Stuff your skill list with entry-level skills. You should only feature the absolute best skills that you have that also fit what the job wants.
• Automatically go for a two-page resume because you have your PhD. If you’re a recent graduate, a one-page resume can still be a good option. Just include all the information you need to include that shows you’re the right candidate for the role.

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Do I need to include a cover letter for a PhD application?

Yes. Especially if you’re a recent graduate, a cover letter can be even more important for a PhD graduate. It allows you to talk directly to the hiring manager to explain your academic background in a bit more detail and discuss exactly what you did in graduate school. Use the ResumeHelp cover letter builder if you’re unsure how to start your cover letter.

How can I write a PhD resume without a lot of experience in the field?

Graduate students often don’t have a very significant amount of experience to list on their curriculum vitae. This is where professional experience and research experience can come into play. Chances are, you do have experience, even if it’s not experience outside of school. Your academic activities and part-time jobs you may have held while you were a student can all go in your experience section.

How do I change my PhD resume to apply to different jobs?

Every job is going to be a little bit different because all jobs are looking for a slightly different unique person. Your best bet is to use resume keywords. If you’re able to pinpoint the resume keywords in a specific job description (for example, specific skills and qualifications the job requires), you’ll be able to write a resume that perfectly targets those keywords. It’s an effective way to always look like the perfect applicant. Additionally, adding keywords to your resume helps if it is scanned by an applicant tracking system (ATS) that employers use to scan resumes for keywords. If you have the right keywords, your resume stands a better chance of landing on the recruiter’s desk!

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Ho Lin is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW) and editor with two decades of experience in content strategy, creation, and development. He holds a Master’s degree in Creative Writing from Johns Hopkins University and his background includes experience aiding military veterans as they transition to civilian careers.

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Curriculum Vitae (CV) Template for Doctoral Students Academic Job Search

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Center for Career Development

Building Your CV Guide for Graduate Students

This guide is designed for graduate students in all fields and is not tailored to any specific discipline. It offers introductory advice on how to write or update a CV. Before moving forward, we encourage you to:

• Find several sample CVs from your discipline (check assistant professors’ CVs from faculty profiles on your department website)
• Speak with your mentors and advisors to understand specific expectations of CVs in your discipline 
• Request your trusted peers, mentors, or advisers to review your CV draft and collect feedback

The insights you gain from these additional sources along with this guide and sample CVs will help you write and revise your CV based on your goal. You can also make an appointment to meet with a career adviser from the Center for Career Development to review your CV and provide feedback. 

What is a CV

Your CV is a written record of an entire history of your scholarly achievements. It usually includes nearly all aspects of your academic experience. Your CV will continue to grow as you progress in graduate school and beyond. It is a living document with no length limit. It is best to build your CV as early as possible and revise it throughout your doctoral training to capture the developments in your academic career. 

If you are curious about the differences between a CV and a resume, please review our CV vs. Resume Guide .

When do I need a CV?

Your CV is the first of many documents you will be asked to send when you apply for: 

• Academic positions such as tenure-track faculty (e.g., assistant professors), non-tenure track faculty (e.g., visiting assistant professors, teaching assistant professors, lecturers), and postdocs
• Research positions at national laboratories or research institutions 
• Fellowships, scholarships, and awards 
• Research grants 

How can I format my CV?  

There is no single formula to format your CV, though some fields have style preferences. Check the following key rules to design an effective CV that captures your readers’ attention: 

• Choose a layout that allows you to present your accomplishments concisely, clearly and consistently so that readers can easily skim your CV and find the information they need. 
• Make your CV stylistically consistent. For example, if you make one heading in bold and title case (e.g., EDUCATION), all the headings of your CV should follow the same style (e.g., RESEARCH EXPERIENCE). 
• There is no page limit, so do not use fonts smaller than 11 points and keep one-inch margins on all sides. 
• Organize headings in decreasing order of importance to put your most relevant accomplishments on the first and second pages of your CV to capture your readers’ attention.
• Use reverse chronological order when organizing information in each section, with your most recent information at the top and the oldest at the bottom of each section.
• Don’t forget to check for spelling errors and typos to avoid making grammatical mistakes.

Should I tailor my CV for each application?

Even though differences among your CVs won’t be substantial, tweaking your CV based on readers’ specific expectations is important. 

For example, suppose you are applying for faculty positions in different types of institutions (e.g., teaching-focused liberal art college vs. research-focused university). You may need to emphasize different aspects of your academic achievements relevant to each audience (e.g., put teaching experience first over research when applying for a faculty position that primarily involves teaching). 

What information should I include? 

Your CV should be organized with headings to draw your readers' attention. CV headings are the titles of each section to highlight different aspects of your experiences or accomplishments. They help readers quickly locate key information on your CV. 

Getting started

Start building your CV with the common headings suggested below to ensure that you are not overlooking anything relevant. The final headings you need in your CV will be based on your discipline and the positions/fellowships you are applying for.

Please schedule a one-on-one career advising appointment using Handshake for help developing or updating your CV. 

Related documents

Common headings.

• Honors & Awards

Publications

• Experience (e.g., Research Experience, Teaching Experience) 

Conferences & Presentations

• Professional Affiliations/Memberships

Additional Headings

• Research & Teaching Interests

Skills & Languages 

• Student Advising & Mentoring 
• Patents (mostly for Ph.D. students in engineering and natural sciences)
• Media Coverage  
• Professional Experience

List each institution, degree, field concentration and date your degree was (or is expected to be) conferred. You do not need to add starting dates for each degree. 

Remember that your highest degree or degree-in-progress should be listed first since CVs use reserve chronological order. You can also include your dissertation title and the names of your adviser(s) and dissertation committee members. CVs usually do not include high school information. 

Honors & Awards 

Include dissertation awards, scholarships, fellowships, research or teaching-related awards, and other honors relevant to your field. You may consider listing them under “Education” instead of creating a separate heading if you only have a few awards. 

List the names of the awards/honors, the awarding institutions, and the date awarded. If you were selected to receive a fellowship or award but had to turn it down, you may consider listing it here and note it was "declined."

List relevant experience that highlights your scholarly accomplishments. Include your organization/employer, position title, location and employment timeframe.

You can also use one-to-two bullets (also known as accomplishment statements) to describe your significant accomplishments in each position, which offers a good understanding of your unique scholarly contributions to readers. Avoid using too many bullets as they are more commonly used in resumes than CVs.

Instead of using a general "Experience" heading, it is more effective to subdivide it. For example, "Research Experience" and "Teaching Experience" are the most used experience headings in CVs. 

If you’ve worked as a research assistant under a specific faculty member/Principal Investigator (PI), a research group/lab or a research center, list that under research experience. You can include research internships outside academia, such as national labs, government agencies and private companies if they are directly relevant to your field of study. 

Include all full-time, part-time, volunteer and adjunct teaching experiences as a teaching assistant, assistant in instruction, co-instructor, solo-instructor, or lecturer in your teaching experience section. Along with your titles, institutions where you taught, and employment timeframe, include the name of each course taught to demonstrate your competencies. 

If relevant to your goal, you may add additional experience headings such as "Other Professional Experience," "Administrative Experience and "Museum Experience." What you  include may vary depending on your field and the positions/fellowships you are applying for.

If you plan to use your CV for tenure-track faculty positions, postdocs and fellowships that primarily involve research, this is one of the core sections you need to highlight. If possible, include this heading on the first or second page of your CV. 

Please note that your dissertation itself is not considered a publication in academia, so do not include it here. To list your publications, use the citation style of your academic discipline (e.g., APA, MLA, IEEE, Chicago). You can make your name bold to highlight your authorship. 

Since there are prestige hierarchies among academic publications, you can create subheadings to differentiate types of publications. For example, your publications may be categorized as below. 

• Peer-Reviewed Articles or Refereed Journal Articles
• Books 
• Book Chapters 
• Book Reviews
• Conference Proceedings 
• Technical Reports 
• Web-based Publications 
• Other Publications (non-academic publications such as blog posts)

If your work is accepted or/and in the final process of production, it should be considered published work. When listing it, replace the year of publication with the term "accepted," "forthcoming," or "in press." 

If you have several manuscripts you submitted to a journal for review, you could create a "Manuscripts in Submission" subheading.

You may have a "Manuscripts in Preparation" subheading if you have ongoing research projects to submit for publication in the near future. Do not list too many in preparation or submitted items in your CV because they are not officially accepted or published yet.

Along with the publications section, this is another core area to showcase your research accomplishments. Similar to your publications, follow the citation style of your field. In general, you need to include the names of presenters, the presentation or poster titles, the names of conferences, and the dates you presented.

You may subcategorize them to demonstrate different types of scholarly engagement. For example, you may consider subheadings such as:

• Paper Presentations
• Poster Presentations
• Invited Talks & Lectures
• Campus Presentations
• Panels/Workshops Organized

If you have an accepted paper or presentation but a conference was canceled due to COVID, you can list it with an additional note in parentheses (e.g., canceled due to COVID).

List any volunteer work contributed to your department, university and professional associations, such as a committee member, manuscript reviewer, and department representative. 

You may categorize them with the following subheadings:

• Departmental Service such as department student organizations, department committees and department seminars organized
• University Service such as campus-wide committees and graduate student organizations
• Disciplinary Service or Professional Service such as journal/conference paper review, ad hoc or regular committees affiliated with professional associations and conferences organized

If you develop a CV to apply for academic positions (e.g., assistant professors), your readers are interested in your service activities. Even though they are not directly related to research performance, this section highlights the way you’ve volunteered to give back to academic communities.

This section is optional, but if your field requires specific foreign languages or technical skills to conduct research, you may want to consider adding this section to your CV. As for languages, specify the extent of your proficiency (e.g., advanced reading and conversational knowledge) for each language.  

Professional Associations/Memberships

List your memberships in international or national scholarly organizations by including the names of the organizations. 

As a graduate student, it is common to include at least three academics who are willing to write letters of recommendation (e.g., adviser(s), dissertation committee members). Include their names, titles, institutions, and contact information (e.g., email addresses).

Accomplishment statements

To write effective bullets or accomplishment statements in CVs, start with an action verb, then offer detailed descriptions by covering the following aspects:

• What: What did you do exactly? Be detailed and explain each part using quantitative and qualitative terms.
• How: How did you do this? Did you lead or work on a team? 
• Results or Why: Share the outcomes of your action to show the value of your contributions or highlight the purpose of your work. What was the goal of the project? Did this lead to a publication? 

Remember not to overuse bullets since they are optional in CVs. Include one or two most significant and relevant aspects of each work if you decide to use bullets in your CV. If your target readers are scholars with a similar academic background and are familiar with your field-specific jargon, you may use your field vocabulary to describe your work. 

Examples of accomplishment statements include:

• Applied a general circulation model to analyze the regional climate impacts, which led to three conference presentations and one peer-reviewed journal article 
• Examined the relationship between medieval material culture and visual culture in religious communities in southern France 
• Analyzed the effectiveness of anti-corruption audits on governments by examining changes in management and bureaucratic organizational structures
• Collaborated with three graduate research assistants and two postdocs to design novel experiments that assess cell mobility to determine the path of least hydraulic resistance
• Facilitated weekly precepts involving discussion of lectures and readings on 19th-century British and American literature for a total of 30 undergraduate students
• Developed and implemented learning lessons to introduce materials science to 50 first-year undergraduate students, later adopted by the department 
• Integrated multimedia and humanities to offer theoretical and historical understandings of global art history using film and instructional technologies

For more information on creating bullets/accomplish statements (e.g., action verbs), please review the Transforming Your CV to a Resume guide .

/images/cornell/logo35pt_cornell_white.svg" alt="phd student on resume"> Cornell University --> Graduate School

Resumes and cvs.

Depending on the type of job, you will need to create a curriculum vitae (CV) or a resume. Both documents put your qualification in writing, but they are used for different audiences and use a different format.

When to use a Resume

In the United States, most employers use resumes for non-academic positions, which are one or two page summaries of your experience, education, and skills.  Employers rarely spend more than a few minutes reviewing a resume, and successful resumes are concise with enough white space on the page to make it easy to scan. 

For more information on developing your resume, please visit Cornell Career Services’ Career Development Toolkit . Students often find it helpful to review resumes from graduate students who got their first job outside of academe.

When to use a Curriculum Vitae (CV)

A CV is a longer synopsis of your educational and academic background as well as teaching and research experience, publications, awards, presentations, honors, and additional details. CVs are used when applying for academic, scientific, or research positions. International employers often use CVs as well.

A CV is a comprehensive statement emphasizing:

• professional qualifications
• accomplishments
• special qualifications

A CV can vary from two pages to several pages. Professionals seeking academic positions and non-academic positions in science, higher education, research, and health care typically use a CV. It is also used to seek a fellowship or grant and is expected for some positions overseas. Consult with faculty members in your field to determine what is expected and appropriate for your field.

Guidelines for Preparing a CV

• The order of topics in a CV format is flexible.
• Arrange sections to highlight strengths for the position you are seeking.
• Elaborate on accomplishments and skills within categories.
• List items within each category chronologically, the most recent appearing first.
• Include additional headings when appropriate to reflect certifications/licensures, workshops/training, languages, book reviews, etc.
• Present information in an easily accessible and attractive style.
• Faculty advisors are the most knowledgeable resource for determining what constitutes effective content in your discipline.
• For formatting assistance and to see more examples of  CVs, visit the Cornell Career Services Library in 103 Barnes Hall. The following books also may help:  How to Prepare Your Curriculum Vitae  and  The Curriculum Vitae Handbook .
• Non-academic samples from the University of California, San Francisco
• Academic samples from the University of California, San Francisco
• Samples from Columbia University
• Samples from University of Pennsylvania
• Chronicle of Higher Education’s CV Doctor

Electronic Version of CV

When sending electronic versions, attach a file or cut and paste the CV into the text of the email message. State your objectives and career interests in the first few lines since they may be the only items seen on a screen. Other tips:

• Use language and acronyms recognized in your field.
• Avoid using bold, italics, underlining, lines, or graphics. Use all caps for emphasis.
• Put your name at the top followed by address and each phone number on a separate line.

Many employers use websites for applicants to apply for positions. Although each form may be different, some elements may be similar. Save parts of your CV in a format that can be cut and pasted for each individual web-based form, such as saving a bulleted list of work experience.

Transforming Your CV into a Resume

You may need both a CV and a resume for your job search. Sending the appropriate document (CV or resume) tells employers that you can distinguish the differences between the academic and non-academic environments and that you can adapt your skills to either environment. Most employers in industry prefer a resume. When rearranging your CV to make it a resume:

• Do not exceed two pages.
• Re-evaluate your experience. Think creatively about how your academic experience can be translated into the necessary skills for a non-academic environment. Consider skills of project management, leadership, teamwork, effective communication, and meeting deadlines. 
• Choose action verbs to describe your experience.
• Put your strengths first. List your professional experience or your degree first, depending on which is most important for a specific position.  
• Include a well-written job objective; state the type of position and work setting you are seeking, skills or abilities you possess, and long-term goals. Be sure that your resume supports your job objective.
• Emphasize skills and accomplishments.
• List relevant presentations, publications, and papers, but not all. 
• Have someone proofread it.