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Essay on Weather

Students are often asked to write an essay on Weather in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Weather

Introduction.

Weather is the day-to-day condition of our atmosphere. It includes factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and rainfall.

Types of Weather

Weather varies greatly around the world. It can be sunny, rainy, snowy, or windy. Each type of weather has its own features and effects.

Importance of Weather

Weather is important for many reasons. It affects our daily activities, health, and agriculture. We need to understand and predict it for safety and planning.

In conclusion, weather plays a significant role in our lives. It is a fascinating and complex natural phenomenon.

250 Words Essay on Weather

Weather is an integral part of our daily lives, influencing our activities, moods, and overall wellbeing. It is the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, characterized by parameters like temperature, humidity, wind velocity, and atmospheric pressure.

The Science of Weather

The science behind weather, meteorology, is a complex discipline that studies atmospheric phenomena. The sun plays a crucial role in weather formation, as it heats the Earth’s surface unevenly, creating temperature differences. These temperature variations lead to air movements that we perceive as wind. Furthermore, the Earth’s rotation and topography also contribute to the intricacy of weather patterns.

Weather and Climate

It’s essential to distinguish between weather and climate. While weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, climate represents the average weather conditions over a longer period, typically 30 years. This distinction is vital in understanding global issues like climate change, which refers to long-term shifts in climate patterns, rather than daily weather fluctuations.

Weather Forecasting

Weather forecasting, a practical application of meteorology, has evolved significantly over the years. Today, meteorologists use sophisticated technology like satellites, radars, and computer models to predict weather patterns. These forecasts are not only crucial for daily planning but also for mitigating potential disasters.

In conclusion, weather is a dynamic and complex system that impacts our lives in myriad ways. Understanding its mechanisms and implications helps us not only in our daily lives but also in addressing broader environmental issues. As we advance technologically, our ability to predict and respond to weather changes will continue to improve.

500 Words Essay on Weather

Weather is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that influences every aspect of our lives. It is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, characterized by parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind velocity, and atmospheric pressure. The study of weather, known as meteorology, is a crucial branch of Earth sciences, providing essential insights into our planet’s climatic patterns and their impact on the environment and human societies.

The Science Behind Weather

Weather results from the Earth’s atmosphere’s thermodynamic processes, primarily driven by the sun’s energy. The sun heats the Earth unevenly, creating temperature differences that lead to air movement, or wind. The Earth’s rotation, known as the Coriolis effect, further influences this wind, causing it to curve, which contributes to the formation of weather patterns.

Water vapor, a key player in weather formation, can condense into clouds, leading to precipitation when the particles become too large to remain airborne. The interaction of these factors, along with topographical features like mountains and bodies of water, result in the diverse weather phenomena we experience.

Weather forecasting, an application of meteorology, has seen significant advancements over the years. It involves predicting atmospheric conditions at a future time and location. Modern meteorologists use sophisticated equipment like weather satellites, radars, and supercomputers to generate accurate forecasts. These predictions are not only critical for daily planning but also for preventing disasters, aiding agriculture, and informing policy decisions related to climate change.

Impact of Weather on Human Life

Moreover, weather plays a pivotal role in our health. Cold weather can exacerbate conditions like arthritis, while heatwaves can lead to heat stroke. Seasonal changes also affect mental health, with conditions like Seasonal Affective Disorder being linked to weather patterns.

Climate Change and Weather

The ongoing climate change, largely driven by human activities, is altering global weather patterns. Rising temperatures are expected to intensify extreme weather events, making hurricanes more powerful and heatwaves more frequent. This underscores the urgent need for effective climate policies to mitigate these changes and adapt to a warmer world.

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Student Essays

Essay on weather

Essay on Weather [ Types, Importance in Life ]

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time. It includes temperature, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, visibility, and pressure. The following Essay on Weather talks about its meaning and concept, types and how weather is important for us.

Essay on Weather | Types of Weather | Weather vs Climate

Weather is one of the most important aspects of our lives. It can have a huge impact on our mood, our health, and even our ability to function properly during the day. That’s why it’s so important to understand the different types of weather and how they can affect us.

Types of Weather

There are four main types of weather: sunny, cloudy, rainy, and snowy. Each type of weather has its own set of benefits and drawbacks.

Essay on weather

Sunny: Sunny weather is great for outdoor activities and spending time in the sun. However, it can also be very hot and dry, which can be dangerous for people with certain medical conditions.

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Cloudy: Cloudy weather is cooler than sunny weather, but it can also be more humid. This type of weather is good for people who don’t like the heat but don’t want to deal with the cold.

Rainy: Rainy weather is perfect for activities that involve water, such as swimming or fishing. However, it can also be very muddy and wet, which can make it difficult to get around.

Snowy: Snowy weather is great for winter activities like skiing and sledding. However, it can also be very cold and dangerous for people who are not used to the cold weather.

Weather vs Climate:

Weather is the day-to-day condition of the atmosphere in a particular place, while climate is the average weather conditions in that place over a long period of time. Climate varies from place to place around the world. The climate in a tropical rainforest is very different from the climate in a desert.

Importance of Climate

Climate is important because it determines the types of plants and animals that can live in a particular place. For example, tropical rainforests have a very different climate from deserts. This means that different types of plants and animals can live in each environment.

Changes in Climate:

Climate change is a long-term shift in the average conditions of the atmosphere over a large area. Climate change could refer to a particular location or the planet as a whole. Climate change has been happening for millions of years, but it is only recently that humans have begun to impact the climate on a global scale.

Steps that we can take to Promote Healthy Weather

There are many things we can do to help promote healthy weather. Some of these steps include:

1. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by using less energy and switching to renewable sources of energy 2. Protecting and restoring forests, which play a vital role in regulating the climate 3. Improving agricultural practices to reduce methane emissions from livestock 4. Conserving water to reduce the amount of energy needed to pump and treat it

Weather is an important part of our lives and can have a big impact on our mood, health, and ability to function properly. There are four main types of weather: sunny, cloudy, rainy, and snowy. Each type of weather has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Climate is important because it determines the types of plants and animals that can live in a particular place.

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Climate change is a long-term shift in the average conditions of the atmosphere over a large area. There are many things we can do to help promote healthy weather, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting and restoring forests, and improving agricultural practices.

Short Essay on Weather For Students:

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place. It includes various elements such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and air pressure. Weather plays an important role in our daily lives as it affects our activities and influences our mood.

Importance of Weather

Weather has a significant impact on human life. It affects agriculture, transportation, tourism, health, and even the economy. Farmers rely on weather conditions for their crops to grow while tourists plan their trips based on favorable weather conditions. Weather also has an effect on mental health as certain weather patterns can lead to seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Factors Affecting Weather

The main factors that influence the weather are latitude, altitude, topography, and global air circulation patterns. Latitude determines the amount of sunlight received, while altitude affects temperature and precipitation. The shape of the land and presence of water bodies can also affect weather patterns.

Weather conditions can vary greatly depending on geographical location and time of year. Some common types of weather include sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy, hot, cold, and humid.

Sunny Weather

Sunny weather is characterized by clear skies with abundant sunshine. It usually occurs when high pressure systems dominate the area.

Cloudy Weather

Cloudy weather refers to a condition where the sky is covered with clouds blocking out the sun’s rays. This type of weather often occurs during low-pressure systems.

Rainy Weather

Rainy weather is characterized by precipitation in the form of rain. It can be caused by warm air rising and condensing into water droplets, which then fall to the ground.

Snowy Weather

Snowy weather occurs when temperatures are low enough for precipitation to freeze and fall as snow. This type of weather often brings hazardous driving conditions and can lead to school or work closures.

Windy Weather

Windy weather refers to a condition where there is a strong movement of air. It can be caused by differences in air pressure between two areas or by geographical features such as mountains.

Hot Weather

Hot weather is characterized by high temperatures and humidity levels. It can cause heat-related illnesses such as heatstroke and dehydration if precautions are not taken.

Cold Weather

Cold weather is characterized by low temperatures and can bring about freezing conditions, which can be dangerous for both humans and animals.

Humid Weather

Humid weather refers to a condition where there is a high level of water vapor in the air. It can make hot or cold temperatures feel even more extreme and uncomfortable.

Weather affects our lives in many ways, from influencing our daily activities to shaping our emotions. Understanding the different types of weather and the factors that influence them can help us better prepare for any changes in the forecast. As we continue to face the impacts of climate change, it becomes even more important to pay attention to the weather and take necessary precautions to protect ourselves and our environment.

How do you write a weather essay?

A weather essay typically begins with an introduction about the significance of weather, followed by a description of different weather phenomena, their impact on daily life, and any relevant data or statistics. It should also include personal observations or experiences related to weather and conclude with a summary or reflection.

What is weather in 100 words?

Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions in a specific place and time. It encompasses elements such as temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, and precipitation. Weather can change rapidly and has a profound impact on daily life, agriculture, transportation, and various industries.

It is observed and forecasted by meteorologists using tools like weather stations, satellites, and computer models. Understanding and predicting weather is essential for planning outdoor activities, preparing for extreme conditions, and mitigating the effects of severe weather events like storms, hurricanes, and droughts.

What is weather in short notes?

Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere in a particular place at a specific time. It includes elements like temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, cloud cover, and precipitation. Weather conditions can vary from day to day and even within hours.

Meteorologists study and forecast weather using various instruments and technology to provide information for planning activities, predicting severe weather events, and understanding climate patterns over time.

How do you start a weather paragraph?

A weather paragraph can begin by describing the current weather conditions in a specific location or by introducing the topic of weather in a broader sense. You can use attention-grabbing phrases or statistics to engage the reader’s interest.

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Essay Curve

Essay Curve

Essay on Weather – 10 Lines, 100, 200, 500, 1500 Words

Short Essay on Weather

Essay on Weather: Weather plays a crucial role in our daily lives, influencing everything from our clothing choices to our travel plans. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of weather, including its impact on our moods, activities, and environment. From sunny days to stormy nights, weather can be unpredictable and ever-changing. Understanding the science behind weather patterns can help us better prepare for whatever Mother Nature throws our way. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of weather and its effects on our lives.

Table of Contents

Weather Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by choosing a specific aspect of weather to focus on, such as its impact on daily life, its role in the environment, or its connection to climate change.

2. Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that sets the stage for the topic of weather. You can start with a quote, a statistic, or a personal anecdote to grab the reader’s attention.

3. Provide background information on the topic of weather, including its definition, importance, and relevance in today’s world. You can also include some interesting facts or historical context to make your essay more informative.

4. Use descriptive language to paint a vivid picture of different types of weather conditions, such as sunny days, rainy weather, snowstorms, or extreme heat. This will help the reader visualize the scenes you are describing and create a more engaging reading experience.

5. Discuss the impact of weather on human activities, such as agriculture, transportation, tourism, and outdoor recreation. Explain how different weather conditions can affect these activities and how people adapt to them.

6. Explore the connection between weather and the environment, including its role in shaping ecosystems, influencing plant and animal behavior, and affecting natural disasters like hurricanes, tornadoes, and droughts.

7. Address the issue of climate change and its impact on weather patterns, including rising temperatures, changing precipitation levels, and more frequent extreme weather events. Discuss the causes of climate change and the potential consequences for the planet if action is not taken to address it.

8. Include relevant data, statistics, and scientific research to support your arguments and provide credibility to your essay. You can also include quotes from experts in the field of meteorology or climate science to add depth to your analysis.

9. Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points you have made and emphasizing the importance of understanding and addressing the challenges posed by weather and climate change. You can also offer suggestions for how individuals, communities, and governments can take action to mitigate the impact of weather-related events and protect the environment.

10. Proofread your essay carefully to check for spelling and grammar errors, as well as to ensure that your ideas are presented clearly and logically. Make any necessary revisions to improve the flow and coherence of your writing before submitting your final draft.

Essay on Weather in 10 Lines – Examples

1. Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions in a specific location at a particular time. 2. It is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and air pressure. 3. Weather can change rapidly and is often unpredictable. 4. Different regions experience different types of weather patterns, such as tropical storms, blizzards, or heatwaves. 5. Weather forecasts are used to predict future weather conditions based on current data and trends. 6. Extreme weather events, such as hurricanes or tornadoes, can have devastating effects on communities. 7. Climate change is causing shifts in global weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe weather events. 8. Weather can impact various aspects of daily life, such as transportation, agriculture, and outdoor activities. 9. Meteorologists study and analyze weather patterns to better understand and predict future weather conditions. 10. Understanding weather patterns is crucial for planning and preparing for potential hazards and emergencies.

Sample Essay on Weather in 100-180 Words

Weather plays a significant role in our daily lives, affecting everything from our clothing choices to our outdoor activities. It can also have a profound impact on agriculture, transportation, and overall mood. The weather is constantly changing, with factors such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation all playing a role in determining the conditions outside.

In some regions, weather patterns can be unpredictable and extreme, leading to severe storms, droughts, or heatwaves. These events can have devastating consequences on communities and ecosystems. On the other hand, pleasant weather can lift spirits and create opportunities for outdoor enjoyment.

Overall, the weather is a powerful force that we must adapt to and respect. By staying informed and prepared for different weather conditions, we can better navigate our daily lives and protect ourselves from potential hazards.

Short Essay on Weather in 200-500 Words

Weather is a fascinating and ever-changing aspect of our environment that has a significant impact on our daily lives. From sunny days to stormy nights, the weather plays a crucial role in determining our activities and moods. The weather is influenced by a variety of factors, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure.

One of the most important aspects of weather is temperature. Temperature refers to the degree of hotness or coldness of the air, and it is typically measured in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. Temperature can vary greatly from day to day and from season to season, with summer typically being the warmest and winter being the coldest. Extreme temperatures can have a significant impact on our health and well-being, with heatwaves and cold snaps posing serious risks to our safety.

Humidity is another important factor in determining the weather. Humidity refers to the amount of moisture in the air, and it can greatly affect how hot or cold we feel. High humidity levels can make the air feel sticky and uncomfortable, while low humidity levels can lead to dry skin and respiratory problems. Humidity levels can also impact the formation of clouds and precipitation, with high humidity often leading to rain or snow.

Wind speed is another key component of weather. Wind speed refers to how fast the air is moving, and it can greatly impact the temperature and precipitation in a given area. Strong winds can make the air feel colder than it actually is, while calm winds can make the air feel warmer. Wind speed can also impact the formation of storms and hurricanes, with strong winds often leading to destructive weather events.

Atmospheric pressure is another important factor in determining the weather. Atmospheric pressure refers to the weight of the air above us, and it can greatly impact the weather patterns in a given area. High pressure systems typically bring clear skies and calm weather, while low pressure systems often bring clouds and precipitation. Changes in atmospheric pressure can also impact our bodies, with some people experiencing headaches or joint pain during periods of rapidly changing pressure.

In conclusion, weather is a complex and dynamic aspect of our environment that has a significant impact on our daily lives. From temperature and humidity to wind speed and atmospheric pressure, the weather is influenced by a variety of factors that can greatly affect our activities and moods. By understanding the different components of weather, we can better prepare for and adapt to the ever-changing conditions that surround us.

Essay on Weather in 1000-1500 Words

Weather is a fascinating and complex phenomenon that has a profound impact on our daily lives. From determining what we wear to influencing our travel plans, weather plays a crucial role in shaping our experiences and interactions with the world around us. In this essay, we will explore the various aspects of weather, including its causes, effects, and significance in our lives.

Weather is the state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, determined by factors such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed, and cloud cover. These elements interact with each other in intricate ways to create the diverse weather conditions that we experience on a daily basis. The primary driver of weather is the sun, which provides the energy that fuels the Earth’s atmospheric systems. As the sun’s rays heat the Earth’s surface, different regions of the planet absorb and release heat at varying rates, leading to the formation of high and low-pressure systems that drive weather patterns.

One of the key factors that influence weather is temperature. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance, with higher temperatures indicating greater molecular motion and vice versa. In the Earth’s atmosphere, temperature variations play a crucial role in determining the weather conditions that we experience. For example, warm air tends to rise, creating low-pressure systems that can lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation. Conversely, cold air is denser and tends to sink, creating high-pressure systems that are associated with clear skies and stable weather conditions.

Another important factor that influences weather is humidity, which refers to the amount of water vapor present in the atmosphere. Humidity levels can vary widely depending on factors such as temperature, proximity to bodies of water, and prevailing wind patterns. High humidity levels can lead to the formation of clouds and precipitation, while low humidity levels are associated with dry and sunny weather conditions. The interaction between temperature and humidity is also responsible for the formation of phenomena such as fog, dew, and frost, which can have significant impacts on visibility and surface conditions.

Precipitation is another key component of weather, referring to any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth’s surface. Precipitation can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. The distribution of precipitation is highly variable, with some regions receiving abundant rainfall while others experience prolonged droughts. Precipitation patterns are influenced by factors such as topography, proximity to bodies of water, and prevailing wind patterns, which can create localized variations in weather conditions.

Wind speed and direction are also important factors that influence weather, with winds playing a crucial role in transporting heat, moisture, and energy across the Earth’s surface. Wind patterns are influenced by factors such as temperature differentials, pressure gradients, and the rotation of the Earth, which can create complex and dynamic weather systems. Wind can have a significant impact on weather conditions, affecting factors such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns. For example, strong winds can lead to the formation of storms, while calm winds are associated with stable and clear weather conditions.

Cloud cover is another important aspect of weather, referring to the amount of cloud cover present in the atmosphere at a particular time. Clouds are formed when water vapor condenses into tiny droplets or ice crystals, which then coalesce to form visible clouds. Cloud cover can vary widely, from clear skies with no clouds to overcast conditions with thick cloud cover. The type and density of clouds can have a significant impact on weather conditions, affecting factors such as temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns. For example, thick clouds can block sunlight and lead to cooler temperatures, while thin clouds can allow more sunlight to reach the Earth’s surface, leading to warmer temperatures.

Weather phenomena such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, hurricanes, and blizzards are examples of extreme weather events that can have significant impacts on human societies and the environment. These events are often characterized by intense precipitation, strong winds, and rapid changes in temperature, which can pose risks to life and property. Extreme weather events are influenced by factors such as temperature differentials, humidity levels, and atmospheric pressure, which can create conditions conducive to the formation of severe weather systems. Climate change is also contributing to the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, as rising global temperatures alter atmospheric dynamics and weather patterns.

In addition to its physical impacts, weather also has important social, economic, and cultural implications. Weather can influence agricultural productivity, water availability, energy consumption, and transportation systems, shaping the way that human societies interact with the natural environment. For example, droughts can lead to crop failures and food shortages, while floods can cause widespread damage to infrastructure and property. Extreme weather events such as hurricanes and wildfires can displace populations, disrupt economies, and strain emergency response systems, highlighting the need for effective disaster preparedness and response measures.

Weather also plays a significant role in shaping cultural practices and traditions, influencing everything from clothing styles to seasonal festivals. In many cultures, weather patterns are closely tied to agricultural cycles, religious beliefs, and social customs, with rituals and ceremonies designed to appease or celebrate the forces of nature. Weather-related folklore and proverbs are common in many societies, reflecting the deep-seated connection between human communities and the natural world. Weather can also influence recreational activities, travel plans, and leisure pursuits, with people often adjusting their schedules and activities in response to changing weather conditions.

In conclusion, weather is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that has a profound impact on our daily lives. From determining what we wear to influencing our travel plans, weather shapes the way that we interact with the world around us. By understanding the various factors that influence weather, we can better prepare for and respond to the diverse weather conditions that we experience. Weather is not just a topic of scientific inquiry but a fundamental aspect of our existence, connecting us to the rhythms and cycles of the natural world. As we continue to grapple with the challenges of climate change and extreme weather events, it is more important than ever to appreciate the significance of weather in shaping our lives and our planet.

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Geography Notes

Essay on weather and climate: top 6 essays | climatology | geography.

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Here is a compilation of essays on ‘Weather and Climate’ for class 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Weather and Climate’ especially written for school students.

Essay on Weather and Climate

Essay Contents:

  • Essay on Variation in Climate and Weather

Essay # 1. Meaning of Weather and Climate:

Weather is the day-to-day state of atmosphere and pertains to short term changes in conditions of heat, moisture and air movement. Weather results from processes that attempt to equalise the differences in the distribution of net radiant energy from sun. In other words, the instantaneous state of atmosphere can be called as weather. It is usually expressed as fine, fair, foggy, cloudy, rainy, sunny or windy weather.

The process of exchange of heat and moisture between earth and atmosphere over a long period of time (month, season, and year) related to large areas (zone, state, country, continent) results in conditions what we call climate.

It is aggregate of atmospheric conditions involving heat, moisture and air movement. In other words, the totality of weather over a large area is known as climate. It is expressed as marine, continental, arid, semiarid, humid or desert climate.

ADVERTISEMENTS: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Essay # 2. Elements of Weather and Climate :

Weather refers to the sum total of the atmos­pheric conditions in terms of temperature, pressure, wind, moisture, cloudiness, precipitation and visibility of a particular place at any given time. In fact, weather denotes short-term variations of atmospheric condi­tions and it is highly variable.

On the other hand, climate is defined as aggregate weather conditions of any region in long-term perspective. According to Trewartha ‘climate represents a composite of day to day weather conditions, and of the atmospheric ele­ments, within a specified area over a long period of time.’ According to Critchfield ‘climate is more than a statistical average; it is the aggregate of atmospheric conditions involving heat, moisture, and air move­ment. Extremes must always be considered in any climatic description in addition to means, trends, and probabilities.’

According to Koeppen and De Long ‘climate is a summary, a composite of weather condi­tions over a long period of time; truly portrayed, it includes details of variations-extremes, frequencies, sequences-of the weather elements which occur from year to year, particularly in temperature and precipita­tion. Climate is the aggregate of the weather.’

G.F. Taylor has maintained that ‘climate is the integration of weather, and weather is the differentiation of cli­mate. The distinction between weather and climate is, therefore, mainly one of time.’ Temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, cloudiness etc. are ele­ments of weather and climate.

ADVERTISEMENTS: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Essay # 3. Importance of Weather and Climate :

Weather and climate are the most pervasive factors of crop environment.

Knowledge of agrometeorology is useful in several aspects of practical agriculture as indicated below:

1. It has practical utility in timing of agricultural operations so as to make the best use of favourable weather conditions and make adjustments for adverse weather.

2. The dangers of crop production due to pest and disease incidence, occurrence of prolonged drought, soil erosion, frost and weather hazards can be minimised.

3. Weather support also provides guidelines for long range or seasonal planning of crops and cultivars most suited to anticipated climatic conditions.

4. Agrometeorological information can be used in land use planning, risk analysis of climatic hazards, production and harvest forecasts and linking similar crop environments for crop adaptability and productivity.

Weather Elements :

Weather is a phase of climate representing atmospheric condition at a given place and at a given instant of time as against climate, representing atmospheric condition for longer period of time over a larger area.

Components of weather and climate or simply weather elements include:

a. Temperature.

b. Solar radiation.

c. Humidity.

e. Pressure.

g. Precipitation.

The influence of weather and climate on crop growth and development and final yield is complicated by complexity of interactions associated with crops and the environment during the crop season.

The influence of weather and climate on crop productivity can be summarised as indicated below:

Weather parameters with favourable influence :

1. Weather and climate are the important factors to determining the success or failure of agriculture.

2. All the agricultural operations from sowing to harvest of crops depend on the mercy of weather.

3. Climate determines suitability of a crop to a particular region while weather plays a major role in the productivity of a crop in the region.

4. The excess or shortage of elements of weather and climate exerts a negative influence on crop growth, development and final yield.

5. The effect of weather and climate is complex as elements of climate operate simultaneously in nature.

6. Due to complexity of environment in which a crop is grown, it is difficult to assign an, optimum value of a climatic element for maximum crop productivity.

Weather parameters with negative influence :

1. Excessive and untimely rains.

2. Scanty rains with prolonged dry spells.

3. Heat and cold waves.

4. Dust-storms, thunderstorms and hailstorms.

5. High winds.

Weather variables having both positive and negative effects on crop productivity :

1. Solar radiation (UV, light and infrared).

2. Temperature (air and soil).

3. Humidity,

5. Precipitation.

Essay # 4. Difference between Weather and Climate:

The differences between weather and climate are:

1. Pertains to the day-to-day state of the atmosphere at a particular place.

2. Refers to specific instant of time and place.

3. It is always changing and differs from time to time.

1. Pertains to the atmosphere over a given region,

2. Refers to a large region and for a long period of time.

3. It is more or less stable and differs from region to region.

Essay # 5. Factors Controlling Weather and Climate :

Geographical factors influencing weather and climate are referred to as climatic controls .

a. Latitude.

b. Altitude.

c. Land and water bodies.

d. Mountains.

e. Topography.

The distance from the equator (latitude), either from south or north, largely creates variation in climate. Based on latitude, the climate has been classified as tropical, subtropical, temperate and polar climates. The height from mean sea level (altitude/elevation) adds to variation in climate.

Temperature and pressure decreases with increasing height from mean sea level. Based on altitude, the climate is described as mountainous and valley/plateau climates. Nearness to large bodies of water also causes variation in climate. The climates are referred to as continental and maritime.

Instruments for Measuring Weather Parameters :

Different instruments are used for measuring weather parameters in observatories and laboratories. Depending on the level of accuracy required and the cost, instruments are used for recording the weather data.

Irrespective of whether it is an observatory or a lab. Table 2.1 gives a list or of instruments and weather parameter measured:

Essay # 6. Variation in Climate and Weather :

Climatic parameters are determined, primarily, by geographic factors such as:

1. Latitude.

2. Altitude.

3. Distance from large water bodies.

4. Ocean currents.

5. Intensity of wind.

All the above climatic parameters influence the wind. Three geographic factors—altitude, latitude and longitude are important for crop production. These are embodied in Hopkin Bioclimatic Law. It states that crop production activities (planting to harvest) and specific morphological developments are delayed by 4 days for each 1° latitude, 5° longitude and 12 m (40 ft) of altitude as one move northward and upward, respectively.

Intensity, velocity and direction of wind vary with three geographic factors leading to variation in climate and weather.

Geographic surface features such as large bodies of water and mountain ranges modify the wind characteristics and hence the meteorological parameters. A mountain range in the path of prevailing wind creates moist conditions on the windward side and dry conditions on the leeward side. Air cools adiabatically to the dew point as it rises up the mountains.

The air that is forced upward by the mountain range loses its moisture and becomes a dry mass when it goes over the top. This is called the orographic effect (relief effect), which is different from the usual rainfall without mountains. Topography influences weather and microclimate through variation in temperature and wind.

Water is normally warmer than the surrounding land. When wind blows over a large body of water, it picks up moisture, thus creating a more moderate leeward condition. The leeward side of the body of water is subjected to less temperature fluctuations (relatively stable weather) compared to windward side. Windward side is suitable for drought tolerant crops and leeward side to relatively drought sensitive crops. North facing and south facing slopes may differ in climate and natural vegetation. These sites differ in crops that can be grown.

World climate is not static but is subjected to changes caused by factors such as systematic changes in solar activity, sea level, atmospheric carbon dioxide and continental drift. Continental drift gradually changes the latitudinal position of the land masses and the sea level. Volcanic explosions discharge large amounts of dust and gases into the atmosphere. This may cause a decline in temperature (reverse of greenhouse effect).

Accumulation of greenhouse gases is responsible for global warming (gradual increasing trend in global average temperature largely due to greenhouse effect). In spite of technological advances in modern crop production, crop production is still subject to the vagaries of the weather that are manifested in three main ways— moisture stress, temperature stress and natural disasters.

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Climate Change and Extreme Weather Conditions Essay

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Climate change has been widely discussed in all aspects. In this regard, the latest global heat wave rekindled the debate on climate change. Proponents of climate change argue that human activities are to be blamed for the current global climate change. Essentially, human activities are cited as the major cause of global warming.

The Intergovernmental Panel’s on Climate Change (IPCC) recent reports indicates close links between human activities and changes in the global climate (Burke 2). The relationships between human activities and global warming are yet to be ascertained though the symptoms are obvious. In fact, extreme weather conditions experienced around the world are attributed to human actions.

The current heat wave is one of the extreme weather conditions resulting from climate change due to human activities. Even though critics argue against the link between extreme weather conditions and climate change, scientific evidence clearly indicate a strong correlation between the global warming and the extreme weather conditions.

However, researchers in this field have been cautious when drawing conclusions directly linking extreme weather conditions to climate change (Burke 2). The opponents question the validity and reliability of current data basing their arguments on the history of world climate. Historically, the world has experienced calamitous heat waves, floods as well as other extreme weather conditions without human activities involved.

In the recent past, scientists have continued to draw in data linking the two variables. The agreement across the board is that human activities such as emissions of the greenhouse gases have contributed to global warming. As such, there should be sustained measures to limit the greenhouse gas emissions (Thurber 2). Unless such measures are undertaken, dangerous heat waves as well as floods are likely to re-occur. In addition, prolonged draughts as well as coastal flooding have increased chances of extreme weather conditions occurrence.

Nonconformist scientists and politicians often dispute about the predictions, yet the number of disasters arising from extreme weather conditions is undoubtedly escalating. In addition, similar data from various sources cannot be disputed on the ground of validity and reliability (Thurber 2). In fact, data from climate agencies indicate similar results with slight variations.

For instance, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and National Climate Data Center (NCDC) indicate that the last thirteen years have experienced the hottest periods within 132 years. Precisely, the hottest period ever recorded since 1895 occurred from 2001 to 2013. The IPCC, which has been involved in various researches around the world, predicts more extreme weather conditions in the coming decade (Zaelke and Veerabhadran 2).

Moreover, the IPCC reports that the frequencies of extreme weather conditions have increased. Previously, the heat waves occurred once in 20 years. Currently, the heat waves occur two times in one decade. The prediction is that continuous emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere leads to reoccurrences of global warming within two years.

Heat waves are not the only extreme weather conditions that are expected to occur but also flooding, hurricanes, prolonged drought, coastal flooding as well as ice storms are expected in the next decade. The IPCC, which is concerned with the climate studies, normally has accurate predictions and warn associates against premature judgments (Zaelke and Veerabhadran 2). The panel depends on clear evidence to make conclusive predictions.

The reason is that many factors that tend to explain the variations in world temperatures are not directly linked. In other words, there is disconnection between the current causes of extreme weather conditions and the similar past climate situations. The explanations provide facts used by critics to argue their case. In addition, the conclusions drawn from the data taken within 132 years cannot be linked with the similar data from another century.

Consistent with the recent report released by the IPCC and the UN panel, human actions contribute immensely to climate change. The reports follow the studies undertaken to determine the relationship between climate change and human activities. In fact, the reports indicate that typhoons, hurricanes and coastal flooding are likely to increase in this decade (Shank 1). The recent reports concur with previous information on climate change and extreme weather conditions.

In addition, the studies indicate that greenhouse gas emissions are the major cause of climate change (Zaelke and Veerabhadran 2). Some of the effects of greenhouse gas are the extremely high and low atmospheric temperatures. The cyclic global temperatures are prone to intense weather conditions. The data is supported by basic atmospheric science arguing that warmer air causes intense drought and heat waves. The result also explains the cause of the recent heat waves.

According to the reports, the extreme temperatures are also likely to cause increased frequency of precipitation associated with typhoons, cyclones, hurricanes as well as coastal floods. In addition, available data indicate that heavy rains are expected to rise in many parts of the world within this century due to increased atmospheric pressure and temperature (Shank 1).

Even though recent statistics are almost similar to the previous information, the accuracy of data collection and analysis improves the reliability of the conclusions drawn. In other words, the two agencies are majorly concerned with accuracy of the data to draw plausible correlations between the human activities and the global warming.

The IPCC and the UN also found out increasing human susceptibility to extreme weather conditions. While carbon emissions continue to be unabated, human vulnerability to the extreme weather conditions persistently increases (Leonhardt 1).

Flawed decisions on climate change by governments and industrialists together with continued increasing populations are exposing the majority of people to the harms of extreme weather conditions.

Human activities including land use, rapid urbanization, unchecked coastal developments and growth of megacities have led to the increased vulnerability of rural and urban communities to the tribulations resulting from extreme weather conditions. The reports argue that necessary measures have to be taken to avert extreme weather related problems.

Global warming related problems have been cited to vary from social to economic aspects. In other words, climate change significantly influences the political and socio-economic trends around the globe. In particular, the global climate changes have affected the trends of global economic growth.

For instance, the Colorado floods and Yosemite Rim Fire are examples of the devastating effects of climate change. In addition, the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS) argued that over fifty percent of extreme weather events in 2012 were influenced by changes in climate (Leonhardt 1). The consequences of the calamities ranged from crippling of tourism to loss of homes and livelihoods.

Further, the weather events posed risks to the economic growth. Moreover, a research by the US Department of Energy (USDE) asserted that energy infrastructure is gradually more susceptible to extreme weather events emanating from climate change. For example, the wildfire that occurred in close proximity to Yosemite National Park in San Francisco led to the declaration of state of emergency due to the threats the wildfire posed to the city’s electricity supply plant.

According to Yale Project on Climate Change Communication (YPCCC), most American citizens are prepared to engage in peaceful civil defiance against organizations promoting global warming in operations. The government’s lack of environmental policy change initiatives is increasingly perturbing the public.

For instance, the Keystone XL pipeline project is facing mass opposition from the public due to the venture’s environmental implications (Shank 1). Through such protests, the government has initiated climate bill, carbon tax as well as having set up the strict limits of carbon emissions into the atmosphere.

Moreover, companies have been on the forefront in ensuring paradigm shifts towards carbon reductions and major ventures in renewable sources of energy (Gillis 1). Studies also indicate that abrupt changes experienced on the planet including melting, acidifying, flooding and warming have led to a completely different globe. In other words, higher amounts of black carbon in the atmosphere heat up the Earth.

Consequently, extreme weather events characterized by heat waves, heavy rains and violent storms occur. Such weather conditions adversely affect vegetation and animals. Scientists link such extreme weather conditions to climate change. The assessment of climate science by the IPCC indicates that the continuous warming of the atmosphere, sea level rise, alterations in the global water cycle and diminishing snow levels are the results of the human influence.

The panel has achieved remarkable successes through endorsement of the carbon budget for humanity. In reality, the regulation of the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases by industries and clearing of forests have led to burning up of approximately a trillion metric tons of carbon and the reduction of planetary warming to about two degrees above the sea level (Shank 1).

However, climate-cynic organizations contend that the report by the IPCC is hysterical and exaggerated. For instance, the Heartland Institute argues that anticipated global warming would be insignificant to be transformed into climatic calamity. In essence, the critics argue that due to the slow rates of global warming experienced over the last decade, rapid reductions in global warming are imminent (Gillis 1).

The administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have put forward the necessary steps that the government should implement to counter the rising climate alterations nationally and at the global level. As the world experiences continuous warming with highest levels of humidity occurrence over the last ten years, the deficiency of actions to curb climate change has negatively influenced the ambiance.

As such, governments are embracing market-based models in reduction of greenhouse gas discharges by imposing carbon taxes on power plants releasing higher amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Augmented ventures in clean energy expertise are also critical in spurring firm economic inclination along with habitable atmosphere.

Most importantly, the amendment of Montreal Protocol (MP) of 1989 will be significant in solving the ozone problems by phasing out warming chemicals including the hydro-fluorocarbons. In reality, the presence of common sense conservative principles based on protecting health, utilization of superior expertise available and innovativeness in economy to obtain solutions have been instrumental in solving climate concerns such as depletion of the ozone layer, pollution of rivers and problems caused by acid rain.

The US citizens have increased calls for the adoption of hydraulic fracturing process in the extraction of natural gas to prevent the emission of carbon in the atmosphere. The use of hydraulic fracturing process will also reduce threats to drinking water and the environment (Gordon 2).

Further, the government is encouraging the utilization of alternative energy sources including wind and solar power. Moreover, increased investments in research, innovative-generation of energy such as use of nuclear plants and experimental expertise are significant in ensuring low-carbon presence in the atmosphere.

Environmental experts have come up with diverse strategies aimed at ensuring a habitable atmosphere. For instance, the actions taken by the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) under the Clean Air Act (CLA) have restricted the discharge of effluents from power plants.

In fact, the EPA has stringent discharge standards for the stationary sources leading to virtual elimination of coal-fired plants. However, significant steps put forward at the United Nations climate caucus produce positive impacts on promoting political goodwill to climate change.

In this regard, the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) projects focusing on reducing of greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon, methane, lower-level ozone and hydro-fluorocarbons, will reduce global warming by 40%. In addition, the diminution in global warming is capable of preventing over three million demises resulting from the contamination of the environment.

As it can be observed, climate scientists have continuously forecasted and warned about the increased global temperatures that lead to extreme weather conditions, such as severe droughts, intense flooding as well as ferocious storms. Reports by the United Nations and other climate change agencies indicate that human activities are to be blamed for the extreme weather situations as well as climate changes experienced all over the globe today.

In addition, the scientists warn that weather extremes are projected to worsen in the coming years. In essence, the greenhouse gas emissions resulting from human activities augment heat and coastal floods as well as increase levels of precipitation (Bordessa 1). The UN report stated that higher temperatures triggered such disasters as floods, heat waves and snowstorms.

As such, the UN has moved to establish the maximum frontier on greenhouse gas emissions. The scientists warn that if humans continue disgorging the greenhouse gases into the atmosphere through their activities, irreversible climate changes are eminent. Actually, the utilization of economical natural gases and current fuel principles as well as rules regulating mercury have led to the reduction of greenhouse gas discharge into the atmosphere by seventeen percent

Additionally, the utilization of filters on automobiles and the use of low-sulfur diesel fuels have benefited California by cutting the level of warming effect caused by diesel by over fifty percent. Further, many countries in the developing world are embracing resourceful biomass stoves, solar lamps and modern brick kilns as opposed to conventional mud stoves and utilization of kerosene lamps leading to reduction of carbon emissions into the atmosphere.

Moreover, several initiatives include reduction of leaks from gas pipes, capturing methane from waste dumps and water treatment plants as well as reducing discharges from rice paddies. In essence, the elimination of such temporary climate noxious wastes is significant in slowing the pace of global warming.

Works Cited

Bordessa, Kris. “Global Climate Change Linked to Extreme Weather?” Wired 11 February 2012: 1. Web.

Burke, Marshall. “Weather and Violence.” The New York Times 30 August 2013: 2. Web.

Gillis, Justin. “U.N. Panel Finds Climate Change Behind Some Extreme Weather Events.” The New York Times 18 November 2011: 1. Web.

Gordon, Kate. “Let’s Upgrade Our Insurance Policy on Climate-Change Risk.” The Wall Street Journal 25 September 2013: 2. Web.

Leonhardt, David. “It’s Not Easy Being Green.” The New York Times 9 February 2013: 1. Web.

Shank, Michael. “Fed Up With Climate Change Apathy.” US News 19 September 2013: 1. Web.

Thurber, Mark. “Carbon Pricing Is the Best First Step to Address Global Warming.” The Wall Street Journal 25 September 2013: 2. Web.

Zaelke, Durwood and Veerabhadran Ramanathan. “Going Beyond Carbon Dioxide.” The New York Times 6 December 2012: 2. Web.

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Climate change essay

Climate change essay

Introduction

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. It is a phenomenon driven primarily by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, that release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Understanding the background of climate change and why it is crucial to address is essential for comprehending the urgency of this issue. In this essay, we will explore the causes, impacts, and solutions to this critical issue while delving into why climate change is of paramount importance.

Background of Climate Change

The background of climate change dates back to the late 19th century when scientists first began to observe an increase in global temperatures. However, it wasn't until the latter half of the 20th century that comprehensive research and data collection revealed the alarming rate at which our planet was warming. The primary driver of this phenomenon is the emission of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O), resulting from human activities.

Why Climate Change Is Important

  • Environmental Impact: Climate change poses a significant threat to ecosystems and biodiversity. Rising temperatures disrupt habitats, leading to species migration or, in some cases, extinction. Ecosystems such as coral reefs and polar regions are particularly vulnerable, with profound implications for the balance of life on Earth.
  • Human Well-being: The impacts of climate change extend to human health and well-being. Increased temperatures can lead to more frequent and severe heatwaves, putting vulnerable populations at risk. Changing weather patterns can disrupt food production, leading to food shortages and price spikes. Additionally, extreme weather events like hurricanes and floods can result in devastating economic losses and displacement of communities.
  • Economic Consequences: Climate change has direct economic implications. The costs of responding to climate-related disasters, adapting to changing conditions, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions are substantial. However, the economic benefits of transitioning to a green, sustainable economy are also considerable, including job creation and reduced healthcare costs associated with air pollution.
  • Global Cooperation: Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation. It transcends national borders, as emissions from one country can impact the climate worldwide. Initiatives like the Paris Agreement signify the recognition that addressing climate change necessitates collaboration among nations. Failure to do so not only hinders global progress but also jeopardizes the future of our planet.

Solutions to Climate Change

Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and concerted efforts from individuals, communities, governments, and businesses. Here are some key solutions:

  • Transition to Renewable Energy: Moving away from fossil fuels and adopting renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower is essential. Investments in clean energy technologies and infrastructure are critical for reducing emissions.
  • Energy Efficiency: Improving energy efficiency in industries, buildings, and transportation can significantly reduce energy consumption and emissions. This includes adopting energy-efficient technologies and promoting public transportation.
  • Reforestation and Forest Conservation: Protecting existing forests and reforesting areas can help capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Initiatives like the Bonn Challenge exemplify how nations can collaborate to combat deforestation and restore ecosystems.
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Agriculture contributes significantly to global emissions, but sustainable practices can mitigate its environmental impact. Techniques such as no-till farming and regenerative agriculture reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the agricultural sector.
  • International Agreements: Commitment to international agreements like the Paris Agreement is crucial for coordinating global efforts to combat climate change. Countries like China, the United States, and the European Union play pivotal roles in shaping international climate policy through their participation in such agreements.
  • Climate Education: Raising awareness and educating the public about climate change is essential for fostering a collective sense of responsibility. Projects like the Climate Reality Leadership Corps educate and inspire individuals to advocate for climate policies and sustainability in their communities.

The background of climate change, driven by human activities and characterized by rising temperatures and greenhouse gas emissions, highlights the urgency of the issue. Climate change is important because it affects the environment, human well-being, the economy, and requires global cooperation. By understanding the significance of this challenge, we can work collectively to implement solutions, mitigate its impacts, and build a more sustainable and resilient future for all. The time to act is now, as the consequences of inaction are too severe to ignore.

Example: Climate change essay 300 words

Climate change is a global crisis that demands our immediate attention. The evidence is overwhelming: rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events are all indicators of a planet in peril. The primary driver of this crisis is human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

To combat climate change, we must reduce our carbon footprint. Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power is essential. We also need to adopt energy-efficient technologies, promote sustainable agriculture, and protect our forests and oceans. Individual actions matter, too, from conserving energy at home to reducing waste.

Climate change knows no borders, and international cooperation is critical. The Paris Agreement is a significant step forward, with countries pledging to limit global warming. However, more action is needed to meet the ambitious targets.

In conclusion, climate change is the defining challenge of our time. It threatens our environment, economies, and way of life. But by taking collective action and making sustainable choices, we can address this crisis and secure a better future for generations to come.

Example: Climate change essay 500 words

Climate change is not a distant threat; it is a current crisis affecting the planet. The evidence is clear: global temperatures are rising, sea levels are creeping upward, and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are driving this crisis.

To address climate change, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power is a crucial step. Energy efficiency improvements in industries, buildings, and transportation can significantly reduce emissions. Sustainable farming practices and the protection of our forests and oceans are vital for carbon sequestration.

International cooperation is essential. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly every country, sets targets to limit global warming. However, we must do more to meet these goals and avoid catastrophic consequences.

Individual actions matter as well. Conserving energy, reducing waste, and supporting sustainable businesses can contribute to the solution. Climate education and advocacy are powerful tools in raising awareness and driving change.

In conclusion, climate change is an urgent and multifaceted crisis that affects every aspect of our lives. It requires a coordinated effort from individuals, governments, and businesses worldwide. By taking immediate and decisive action, we can mitigate its impacts and build a sustainable future.

Example: Climate change essay 1000 words

Climate change is the defining challenge of our era, posing a threat to the very existence of our planet and all life it sustains. The evidence is undeniable: temperatures are rising, ice caps are melting, and extreme weather events are occurring with increasing frequency. These changes are not the result of natural variability but are primarily driven by human activities.

The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial processes, and unsustainable agricultural practices release vast amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to global warming. The consequences are dire, with far-reaching impacts on ecosystems, economies, and human well-being.

To address climate change, we must take immediate and comprehensive action. Here are key strategies:

  • Transition to Renewable Energy: Shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower is essential. Investments in clean energy technologies and infrastructure are critical for reducing emissions.
  • Sustainable Agriculture: Sustainable farming practices, such as no-till farming and regenerative agriculture, can reduce emissions from the agricultural sector while enhancing soil health and carbon sequestration.
  • Forest Conservation and Reforestation: Protecting existing forests and reforesting degraded areas are crucial for capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The Bonn Challenge and similar initiatives demonstrate the potential of global reforestation efforts.
  • International Agreements: Commitment to international agreements like the Paris Agreement is vital for coordinating global efforts to combat climate change. Countries must honor their commitments and work together to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius.
  • Climate Education and Advocacy: Raising public awareness and educating individuals about climate change is essential. Projects like the Climate Reality Leadership Corps empower individuals to become climate advocates and drive change in their communities.

In conclusion, climate change is an urgent and complex issue that requires a multifaceted response. It demands action at every level, from individuals making sustainable choices in their daily lives to governments implementing policies that prioritize the environment. The consequences of inaction are too severe to ignore, and the time to act is now to secure a sustainable and prosperous future for all.

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National Academies Press: OpenBook

Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Update 2020 (2020)

Chapter: conclusion, c onclusion.

This document explains that there are well-understood physical mechanisms by which changes in the amounts of greenhouse gases cause climate changes. It discusses the evidence that the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have increased and are still increasing rapidly, that climate change is occurring, and that most of the recent change is almost certainly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Further climate change is inevitable; if emissions of greenhouse gases continue unabated, future changes will substantially exceed those that have occurred so far. There remains a range of estimates of the magnitude and regional expression of future change, but increases in the extremes of climate that can adversely affect natural ecosystems and human activities and infrastructure are expected.

Citizens and governments can choose among several options (or a mixture of those options) in response to this information: they can change their pattern of energy production and usage in order to limit emissions of greenhouse gases and hence the magnitude of climate changes; they can wait for changes to occur and accept the losses, damage, and suffering that arise; they can adapt to actual and expected changes as much as possible; or they can seek as yet unproven “geoengineering” solutions to counteract some of the climate changes that would otherwise occur. Each of these options has risks, attractions and costs, and what is actually done may be a mixture of these different options. Different nations and communities will vary in their vulnerability and their capacity to adapt. There is an important debate to be had about choices among these options, to decide what is best for each group or nation, and most importantly for the global population as a whole. The options have to be discussed at a global scale because in many cases those communities that are most vulnerable control few of the emissions, either past or future. Our description of the science of climate change, with both its facts and its uncertainties, is offered as a basis to inform that policy debate.

A CKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The following individuals served as the primary writing team for the 2014 and 2020 editions of this document:

  • Eric Wolff FRS, (UK lead), University of Cambridge
  • Inez Fung (NAS, US lead), University of California, Berkeley
  • Brian Hoskins FRS, Grantham Institute for Climate Change
  • John F.B. Mitchell FRS, UK Met Office
  • Tim Palmer FRS, University of Oxford
  • Benjamin Santer (NAS), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
  • John Shepherd FRS, University of Southampton
  • Keith Shine FRS, University of Reading.
  • Susan Solomon (NAS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Kevin Trenberth, National Center for Atmospheric Research
  • John Walsh, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
  • Don Wuebbles, University of Illinois

Staff support for the 2020 revision was provided by Richard Walker, Amanda Purcell, Nancy Huddleston, and Michael Hudson. We offer special thanks to Rebecca Lindsey and NOAA Climate.gov for providing data and figure updates.

The following individuals served as reviewers of the 2014 document in accordance with procedures approved by the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences:

  • Richard Alley (NAS), Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University
  • Alec Broers FRS, Former President of the Royal Academy of Engineering
  • Harry Elderfield FRS, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge
  • Joanna Haigh FRS, Professor of Atmospheric Physics, Imperial College London
  • Isaac Held (NAS), NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
  • John Kutzbach (NAS), Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin
  • Jerry Meehl, Senior Scientist, National Center for Atmospheric Research
  • John Pendry FRS, Imperial College London
  • John Pyle FRS, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge
  • Gavin Schmidt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
  • Emily Shuckburgh, British Antarctic Survey
  • Gabrielle Walker, Journalist
  • Andrew Watson FRS, University of East Anglia

The Support for the 2014 Edition was provided by NAS Endowment Funds. We offer sincere thanks to the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Endowment for NAS Missions for supporting the production of this 2020 Edition.

F OR FURTHER READING

For more detailed discussion of the topics addressed in this document (including references to the underlying original research), see:

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2019: Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [ https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc ]
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), 2019: Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25259 ]
  • Royal Society, 2018: Greenhouse gas removal [ https://raeng.org.uk/greenhousegasremoval ]
  • U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), 2018: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume II: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States [ https://nca2018.globalchange.gov ]
  • IPCC, 2018: Global Warming of 1.5°C [ https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15 ]
  • USGCRP, 2017: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume I: Climate Science Special Reports [ https://science2017.globalchange.gov ]
  • NASEM, 2016: Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21852 ]
  • IPCC, 2013: Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) Working Group 1. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis [ https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1 ]
  • NRC, 2013: Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change: Anticipating Surprises [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18373 ]
  • NRC, 2011: Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts Over Decades to Millennia [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12877 ]
  • Royal Society 2010: Climate Change: A Summary of the Science [ https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/publications/2010/climate-change-summary-science ]
  • NRC, 2010: America’s Climate Choices: Advancing the Science of Climate Change [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12782 ]

Much of the original data underlying the scientific findings discussed here are available at:

  • https://data.ucar.edu/
  • https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu
  • https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu
  • https://ess-dive.lbl.gov/
  • https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/
  • https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/
  • http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu
  • http://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/hot/
was established to advise the United States on scientific and technical issues when President Lincoln signed a Congressional charter in 1863. The National Research Council, the operating arm of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, has issued numerous reports on the causes of and potential responses to climate change. Climate change resources from the National Research Council are available at .
is a self-governing Fellowship of many of the world’s most distinguished scientists. Its members are drawn from all areas of science, engineering, and medicine. It is the national academy of science in the UK. The Society’s fundamental purpose, reflected in its founding Charters of the 1660s, is to recognise, promote, and support excellence in science, and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity. More information on the Society’s climate change work is available at

Image

Climate change is one of the defining issues of our time. It is now more certain than ever, based on many lines of evidence, that humans are changing Earth's climate. The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences, with their similar missions to promote the use of science to benefit society and to inform critical policy debates, produced the original Climate Change: Evidence and Causes in 2014. It was written and reviewed by a UK-US team of leading climate scientists. This new edition, prepared by the same author team, has been updated with the most recent climate data and scientific analyses, all of which reinforce our understanding of human-caused climate change.

Scientific information is a vital component for society to make informed decisions about how to reduce the magnitude of climate change and how to adapt to its impacts. This booklet serves as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and others seeking authoritative answers about the current state of climate-change science.

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Climate Change Essay for Students and Children

500+ words climate change essay.

Climate change refers to the change in the environmental conditions of the earth. This happens due to many internal and external factors. The climatic change has become a global concern over the last few decades. Besides, these climatic changes affect life on the earth in various ways. These climatic changes are having various impacts on the ecosystem and ecology. Due to these changes, a number of species of plants and animals have gone extinct.

conclusion on weather essay

When Did it Start?

The climate started changing a long time ago due to human activities but we came to know about it in the last century. During the last century, we started noticing the climatic change and its effect on human life. We started researching on climate change and came to know that the earth temperature is rising due to a phenomenon called the greenhouse effect. The warming up of earth surface causes many ozone depletion, affect our agriculture , water supply, transportation, and several other problems.

Reason Of Climate Change

Although there are hundreds of reason for the climatic change we are only going to discuss the natural and manmade (human) reasons.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Natural Reasons

These include volcanic eruption , solar radiation, tectonic plate movement, orbital variations. Due to these activities, the geographical condition of an area become quite harmful for life to survive. Also, these activities raise the temperature of the earth to a great extent causing an imbalance in nature.

Human Reasons

Man due to his need and greed has done many activities that not only harm the environment but himself too. Many plant and animal species go extinct due to human activity. Human activities that harm the climate include deforestation, using fossil fuel , industrial waste , a different type of pollution and many more. All these things damage the climate and ecosystem very badly. And many species of animals and birds got extinct or on a verge of extinction due to hunting.

Effects Of Climatic Change

These climatic changes have a negative impact on the environment. The ocean level is rising, glaciers are melting, CO2 in the air is increasing, forest and wildlife are declining, and water life is also getting disturbed due to climatic changes. Apart from that, it is calculated that if this change keeps on going then many species of plants and animals will get extinct. And there will be a heavy loss to the environment.

What will be Future?

If we do not do anything and things continue to go on like right now then a day in future will come when humans will become extinct from the surface of the earth. But instead of neglecting these problems we start acting on then we can save the earth and our future.

conclusion on weather essay

Although humans mistake has caused great damage to the climate and ecosystem. But, it is not late to start again and try to undo what we have done until now to damage the environment. And if every human start contributing to the environment then we can be sure of our existence in the future.

{ “@context”: “https://schema.org”, “@type”: “FAQPage”, “mainEntity”: [ { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “What is climate change and how it affects humans?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “Climate change is a phenomenon that happens because of human and natural reasons. And it is one of the most serious problems that not only affect the environment but also human beings. It affects human in several ways but in simple language, we can say that it causes many diseases and disasters that destroy life on earth.” } }, { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “Can we stop these climatic changes?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “Yes, we can stop these climatic changes but for that, every one of us has to come forward and has to adapt ways that can reduce and control our bad habits that affect the environment. We have to the initiative and make everyone aware of the climatic changes.” } } ] }

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Climate Change Informative Speech

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Published: Mar 19, 2024

Words: 513 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

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Summary and Conclusion

The influence of weather conditions and climate is vast. Impacts that are generally poorly documented appear gradually and subtly at the pace of changing mean values or variability statistics. Until now, these changes have generally followed global trends anticipated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and presented in their assessment reports. The impacts of extreme events are remarkable because of their scale, suddenness and spectacular nature, but it is difficult to tie them directly and exclusively to climate change because they are, by definition, rare events. Globally, the scope of climate change, including some extreme events for which an increase in frequency, intensity and duration is predicted, is expected to have an increasingly significant and perceptible impact on the public, the natural and built environment, and socioeconomic activity. Given the anticipated scope of climate change, natural and human system reaction (adaptation) will be able to adjust and even transform impacts that are sometimes negative, other times positive. Despite the many remaining uncertainties and the complexity of direct and indirect impacts occurring in parallel with other changes that affect vulnerability, the following qualitative observations emerge from this summary:

  • For the public, the impact of climate change - particularly indirect impacts through reactions of the natural and built environment - would result in heightened risk to health, security and well-being. The application of adaptation measures, mainly preventive and prioritized for populations now or soon to be at risk, would minimize the scope of negative impacts, including oppressive heat, increased pollution, poorer water quality, exposure to ultraviolet rays, zoonotic diseases and events causing injury and death. These measures include actions to alter risk-creating behaviour, assist vulnerable groups and strive to reduce climatic risk in land-use planning.
  • In the natural environment, the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and biosphere would experience gradual transformations corresponding to long-term trends, with occasionally more perceptible displays related to changes in the frequency, intensity and duration of extreme or threshold events. Landscapes would, of course, be reshaped under the influence of climate change, as would the hydrology and geomorphology of streams and the distribution and relative abundance of plants and wildlife. Various regional impacts would trigger spontaneous and complex adaptation reactions. Of more serious concern than the northward movement of ecosystems, many threatened species and rare ecosystems would be at risk of disappearing, particularly in areas of intense human activity, but the effects of these changes would be positive or negative depending on the subregion, uses or interests, and according to perceptions. With respect to forest resources, it is difficult to predict the changes that will occur, given that both positive (e.g. CO 2 level and higher temperatures, longer growing season) and negative impacts (e.g.insects and pathogens, extreme weather events) are anticipated.
  • The built environment does not adapt spontaneously. For example, engineering practices that have been based on the assumption that climate has been historically stable should be revised in light of new and changing climate data. Although changes in means can result in accelerated wear or loss of performance of infrastructure, several types of infrastructure are known to be particularly sensitive to increases in the frequency of extreme events. Adaptation strategies applied on a priority basis to critical infrastructure or infrastructure with favourable cost-benefit analyses (costs of adaptation solutions versus life cycle of infrastructure) would make it possible to limit the magnitude of anticipated impacts. In a context of widespread aging of infrastructure contributing to a potential rise of vulnerability in Quebec, it will be crucial to invest in the refurbishment or replacement of infrastructure and in new projects in order to reduce climate risks in a preventive way, rather than react after events with significant direct and indirect impacts.
  • Of all the anticipated impacts, those that affect socioeconomic activity remain the most difficult to identify. In fact, they depend on still poorly quantified biophysical impacts and complex reactions, such as market mechanisms, perceptions and technological development. Certain activities would benefit from gradual changes of low amplitude, whereas others would be disadvantaged by more dramatic, unpredicted changes or, also, by an increase in the number of extreme weather events. The economic impacts are starting to be estimated, but social impacts in the medium and long terms are more speculative, if not unknown. Although many economic gains and economic development opportunities worth an estimated several hundred million dollars per year could stem from climate change in Quebec, feared economic losses and risks are much more difficult to estimate and go far beyond uniquely economic consequences. Nevertheless, the socioeconomic capacity of Quebec to adapt to climate change, especially gradual change, is high relative to less robust and less diversified economies. The challenge lies in structuring efforts to identify the challenges and implement sustainable solutions in a complex sociopolitical system. The capacity to manage the change - like the opportunities to be seized - will tend to lessen the magnitude of impacts.
  • The north subregion should undergo the most significant climate change in absolute terms. It will contribute to the complexity of the issues the subregion is currently facing, which are associated, among other things, with the high exposure of communities to natural risks, to their dependence on critical infrastructure, their access to resources and their traditional way of life, which is closely related to maintaining the current natural environment. It will therefore be necessary to manage the impacts of permafrost thawing, changes in the snow and ice regime, and the transformation of the biosphere, particularly the increased risks to species that are dependent on sea ice, at the same time as high population growth, the many issues related to development, and major socioeconomic changes. Development opportunities associated with navigation, energy production and the mining sector in warmer winter conditions, and diversification of plant and animal life, are possible. Although efforts are being made to minimize the costs of impacts and adaptation, the issues are associated primarily with security, health and well-being of the vulnerable populations due to their isolation. Climate change should be considered in environmental impact studies pertaining to new development projects.
  • The vast, resource-filled central subregion could see its environment transformed and its economic sectors increase their productivity (e.g. hydroelectricity production due to higher annual inflows and forest productivity due to faster growth resulting from warmer climatic conditions). However, this scenario remains uncertain for several reasons, including limited historical observations and inconsistent recent trends, lack of understanding of the phenology of species and regional hydrology, assessment tools under development, higher risk related to poorly understood extreme weather events, uncertainty of climate scenarios and, finally, the impacts on the price of resources on continental markets. In addition, given the limited literature available on this sparsely populated subregion, it is likely that many environmental and social impacts that may be considered undesirable are completely unknown at this time.
  • The maritime subregion is strongly exposed to climate vagaries and the hydrosphere. Its communities are coastal and partially isolated, and present a marked socioeconomic vulnerability emphasized over the last decade by the collapse of the fishing and forest industries. Moreover, already-occurring coastal erosion will accelerate, increasing the vulnerability of infrastructure, the built environment, or even tourist attractions. Integrated management, including good planning and sustained and early development, appears to be the best adaptation strategy for limiting impacts. One of the great challenges in the coming decades is, beyond question, impact management and prevention in regions of growing risk.
  • The south subregion could profit from greater crop productivity if problems of water availability and climate variability are limited. In addition, one effect of an increase in temperature will be a reduction in annual energy consumption. In contrast, whether in rural or urban areas, the built environment will not be optimized as a function of the anticipated climate. Therefore, this subregion, which is characterized by a growing population and increasing population density, the complex interdependence of infrastructure, a shift of its economy towards the service sector associated with changes in international markets, a changing social fabric and a population that is increasingly desensitized to climate conditions, brings together numerous factors that can generate many complex and sometimes costly impacts, related especially to an increase in the frequency, intensity or duration of extreme weather events. The anticipated changes in the water cycle and impacts on water's many uses would help keep sustainability of the resource and public security from floods on the agenda. Finally, an array of indirect impacts often poorly documented and combining with events not connected to climate change, will affect regional biodiversity and public health, security and well-being, the price of seasonal goods and services, immigration, tourism and recreation. Risks should be reduced by applying solutions as diverse as integrating the idea of adaptation to climate change into legislation, building standards and organizational policies, and making efforts to enhance public awareness of climate change. Although planning that integrates the anticipation of impacts can contribute to adaptation, a variety of information, tools and policies will also make society more resilient to climate change.

Clearly, adaptation solutions add to the efforts made to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the context of the challenges posed by climate change. For hundreds of years, human systems have tended to react to the impacts of the natural variability of the climate system in such a way as to reduce their exposure to climate and increase their adaptive capacity and resilience. With respect to initiatives designed to address future climate unknowns, Table 7 briefly presents a variety of adaptation strategies that already exist or are under study, applied and applicable both to communities and to socioeconomic activities. The table illustrates that human systems will adapt in different ways to minimize or address adverse impacts, or to optimize development opportunities. The table shows that adaptation involves many actors (individuals, communities, industries, provincial, federal and international authorities), that response time varies in length (short-term decision and long-term planning) and that the strategies target different obstacles to adaptation. These strategies can be grouped into five categories:

  • develop and understand refers to information acquisition;
  • communicate and increase awareness is related to aspects affecting awareness and behaviour modification
  • respond and legislate refers to amendments to laws, regulations and standards;
  • apply new or existing technology refers to the use of techniques, products and materials;
  • apply and recommend guidelines or ways of doing things gives examples of adjustments to internal practices and policies.

The table therefore gives a brief portrait of what could become more general in future.

The challenges that Quebec must meet, along with all inhabitants of the planet, are immense and coloured with uncertainty. As set out in Chapter 10, there are many requirements for meeting the challenge of climate change. They include 1) more relevant and higher-quality data for understanding; 2) better monitoring and warning systems for preparing; 3) greater interaction between scientists and political and operational players in the field of adaptation to maximize technology transfer; 4) leadership and open-mindedness of all society to identify and prioritize the right problems and know how to question oneself at the right time and in the right way; and 5) growing multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity while pursuing research in various specialized climate-science related fields, other biophysical sciences, economics, social sciences and health sciences.

Finally, the perceptions and behaviours, the processes and factors leading to decision-making, and the goals and convictions of individuals and communities appear fundamental to the adaptation of human systems because it is humans who will, in the end, make the right or wrong decisions influencing the future.

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Climate Change Essay

500+ words essay on climate change.

Climate change is a major global challenge today, and the world is becoming more vulnerable to this change. Climate change refers to the changes in Earth’s climate condition. It describes the changes in the atmosphere which have taken place over a period ranging from decades to millions of years. A recent report from the United Nations predicted that the average global temperature could increase by 6˚ Celsius at the end of the century. Climate change has an adverse effect on the environment and ecosystem. With the help of this essay, students will get to know the causes and effects of climate change and possible solutions. Also, they will be able to write essays on similar topics and can boost their writing skills.

What Causes Climate Change?

The Earth’s climate has always changed and evolved. Some of these changes have been due to natural causes such as volcanic eruptions, floods, forest fires etc., but quite a few of them are due to human activities. Human activities such as deforestation, burning fossil fuels, farming livestock etc., generate an enormous amount of greenhouse gases. This results in the greenhouse effect and global warming which are the major causes of climate change.

Effects of Climate Change

If the current situation of climate change continues in a similar manner, then it will impact all forms of life on the earth. The earth’s temperature will rise, the monsoon patterns will change, sea levels will rise, and storms, volcanic eruptions and natural disasters will occur frequently. The biological and ecological balance of the earth will get disturbed. The environment will get polluted and humans will not be able to get fresh air to breathe and fresh water to drink. Life on earth will come to an end.

Steps to be Taken to Reduce Climate Change

The Government of India has taken many measures to improve the dire situation of Climate Change. The Ministry of Environment and Forests is the nodal agency for climate change issues in India. It has initiated several climate-friendly measures, particularly in the area of renewable energy. India took several steps and policy initiatives to create awareness about climate change and help capacity building for adaptation measures. It has initiated a “Green India” programme under which various trees are planted to make the forest land more green and fertile.

We need to follow the path of sustainable development to effectively address the concerns of climate change. We need to minimise the use of fossil fuels, which is the major cause of global warming. We must adopt alternative sources of energy, such as hydropower, solar and wind energy to make a progressive transition to clean energy. Mahatma Gandhi said that “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not any man’s greed”. With this view, we must remodel our outlook and achieve the goal of sustainable development. By adopting clean technologies, equitable distribution of resources and addressing the issues of equity and justice, we can make our developmental process more harmonious with nature.

We hope students liked this essay on Climate Change and gathered useful information on this topic so that they can write essays in their own words. To get more study material related to the CBSE, ICSE, State Board and Competitive exams, keep visiting the BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on climate change Essay

What are the reasons for climate change.

1. Deforestation 2. Excessive usage of fossil fuels 3. Water, Soil pollution 4. Plastic and other non-biodegradable waste 5. Wildlife and nature extinction

How can we save this climate change situation?

1. Avoid over usage of natural resources 2. Do not use or buy items made from animals 3. Avoid plastic usage and pollution

Are there any natural causes for climate change?

Yes, some of the natural causes for climate change are: 1. Solar variations 2. Volcanic eruption and tsunamis 3. Earth’s orbital changes

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