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AP CAPSTONE
- PROJECT #1: PERSONAL HERITAGE PIZZA (PHP)
- PROJECT TWO Part A: GRAPHIC DISPLAY
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RUBRIC REVIEW #1
Sample Peer Reviewed Paper - Good Generic Model
Sample Peer Reviewed Paper - Another Good Generic Model
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AP Research Workbook (List of Methods Page 98)
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Vanessa’s Data
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HALL OF FAME PAPERS - #5 score places you among the best of the best
Here are the six “5" papers from 2019 as judged by College Board:
Perception of Women in Leadership
By Rachel Feldman 19’
Self-Affirmation as a Stress Buffer in High School Student’s Cognitive Ability
By Denice Higareda, 19'
General Perceived Self-Efficacy and the Struggles of Test Anxiety
By Gabby Holquin, 19'
The Effects of School Resource Officers on Feelngs of School Connectedness and Safety
By Stephanie Mier, 19'
Determining the Factors that Influence One’s Opinions on Globalization Within Youth
By Zareh Shahinian, 19'
Adolescent Exposure to Sad Music
By Jessica Wong, 19'
Here are the eight “5" papers from 2018 as judged by College Board:
Personality and Tempo: Exploring the Relationship Between Music and Cognition
By Matthew Bacon, 18'
Gender Differences in Attitudes Towards STEM Among High School Students
By Alexis Bui, 18'
Human Evaluation of Machine Translation
By Tanvi Kharkar, 18'
Parasocial Relationships: A Study Concerning Adolescents Media Engagement
& Interaction By Cambria Meadows, 18'
The Acting White Accusation: an examination of academic achievement, perceived educational benefits, and peer influence among high school students By Success Ufondo, 18’
Relationship Between Factors of Behavior & Length of Stay in Dogs Housed in A No Kill Animal Shelter
By John Wargowski, 18’
Placebo Sleep and Student Cognition: Examining the Power of Perception
By Ethan Trunfio, 18’
What are High School Students Attitudes and Opinions Towards Physician Assisted Suicide?
By Madina Safdari, 18'
Here are five “perfect" scores from 2017 as judged by College Board:
Youth Impulsivity Levels: Disordered Gambling & Substance Absue By Diane Bui, 17'
A Study of Aesthetics and Hedonics in Photography By Bria Rosenberg, 17’
Consequences of Texting Behaviors on Teen Romantic Relationships By Goldy Faramarzyan, 17 ’
Paper By Valeria Robles, 17’ Coming Soon.
Here are three other “5" scores from 2017 as judged by College Board:
Effect of Dog Interactions on High School Students Mood & Anxiety - By Anam, 17'
Hope’s Word Use in the Poetry of Anne Saxrton & Sylvia Plath - By Hope Su, 17’
Korean Ethnic Identity & Assimiliation Levels of High School Students in an Ethinically Diverse Calfironia School - By Esther Lee, 17'
Daring Sample Paper Employing A Delphi Research Method
A Study on Societal Attitudes Towards Terraforming Mars By Nick Turcios, 17’ (BEWARE!!)
Course Introduction Materials
2018-9 AP Research Student Workbook
2018-9 AP Research Course Two-Page Description
2018-9 AP Research Course & Exam Description Effective 2017
Moving From Preliminary Research To Literature Review
Research Notecard Template (Google Doc)
Mr. Nelson’s Opening Comments
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AP Research Senior Advice To Juniors Excel All Responses
College Board Plagiarism Policy
Falsification & Fabrication
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apcapstoneportfolio.collegeboard.org
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media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/ap/ap-capstone/ap-capstone-digital-portfolio-student-user-guide.pdf
Resume/LinkedIn Description
AP Seminar and AP Research are two innovative new courses that are at the heart of College Board’s Capstone diploma program. To receive the Capstone diploma, students must receive a three or higher in both AP Seminar and AP Research , and receive a three or higher on four other AP exams. The Capstone program teaches the broad set of skills required to write publishable, academic research papers. The following inventories the specific skills that I developed through Capstone .
· Perform aligned research of peer-reviewed academic literature.
· Design research methods that align with past research.
· Collect data relevant to an aligned research topic.
· Curate quantitative and qualitative findings and analyze results.
· Report key findings, conclusions and recommendations for future research.
· Received a top score of “5 “in AP Seminar , a score attained by only 6% of all course participants.) (Received a score of “4 “in AP Seminar , ranking in the top quarter of Capstone students worldwide.)
Get a recommendation statement (NOT A LETTER) from your Seminar teacher.
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Vanessa’s Draft Slides
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PRELIMINARY ORAL DEFENSE PRESENTATION SCHEDULE
Saturday April 13 7:30-11:00AM
7:30am - 9:00am Denice H, Gabby H, Daniel V
9:00am - 10:30am Zareh S, Stephanie M, Evana D
Thursday April 11, 2019 3:30-6:00PM
3:30pm - 5:00pm Dakota E, Aaron C, Victoria D
4:30pm - 6:00pm Angel N, Melia L
Wednesday April 10, 2019 3:30-6:00PM
3:30pm - 5:00pm Stacy B, Jessica W., Vanessa F
4:30pm - 6:00pm Camille J, David Y
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MONDAY Presenters - Dakota, Stephanie
TUESDAY Presenters - Jessica, Rachel
Victoria Thursday Lunch
WEDNESDAY Presenters - David, Evans, Denice
THURSDAY Presenters - Stacy, Gabby, Camille
Zee, Victoria - Thursday Lunch
FRIDAY Presenters - Melia, Daniel, Aaron
Angel - Friday Lunch
AP Research Sample Papers:
Autoimune Disease
Time for Dinner
Prompt Questions For Assessing Papers Above
Anam’s Paper - Effect of Dog Interactions on High School Students Mood & Anxiety
Hope’s Paper - Word Use in the Poetry of Anne Saxton & Sylvia Plath
Katie’s Paper - Tear Analysis of Contact Lenses Using A Cell-Phone Based Fluorometric Assay Reader
Esther’s Paper - Korean Ethnic Identity & Assimilation Levels of High School Students in an Ethnically Diverse Californian High School
Diane’s Paper - Youth Impulsivity Levels: Disordered Gambling & Substance Abuse
A Study of Aesthetics and Hedonics in Photography By Bria Rosenberg, 17’ (See Methods Section)
CONFIDENCE INTERVALS: Algebra 2 Hand-out That Explain Calculation & Interpretation of Confidence Intervals
Financial Incentives & Student Achievement
Ivan’s Monday Class Example
Bria’s Monday Class Example
Statistical Findings Worksheet
Student Sample IPF - Thank You Melissa
Sampling Survey Example: Attitudes Towards the LGBT Community Survey - Thanks to Melissa
Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper: Purpose of Guide
USC Research Guide - Set of articles that guide first-time students through the research process.
What Librarians Use To Create Research Pathfinders , Much Thanks To LE Spears August 2017
Academic Research Databases
August 22 SAMPLE LITERATURE: IMPROVING IN-KENNEL PRESENTATION OF SHELTER DOGS THROUGH RESPONSE-DEPENDENT AND RESPONSE-INDEPENDENT TREAT DELIVERY
SAMPLE LITERATURE #2
SAMPLE LITERATURE #3
Challenge and Opportunity in Evaluating a Diffusion-Based Active Bystanding Prevention Program: Green Dot in High Schools
eHow: How to Use the Likert Scale in Statistical Analysis
How To Use Data, Artificial Scales (e.g. Likert)
Jamie’s Survey
Diane’s Survey
Methods Outline Assignment
Processing & Organizing Your Data In Excel Worksheets
Chi Square Tests Example Excel
Solid Khan Video On Chi Suqare Test May Help Some
Survey Outline Example
Example: Final Results
Word Format Outline of Methods Section
2017 Candidates DO NOT USE FORM BELOW - USE THE ONE AT TOP OF PAGE
GUIDELINES FOR INQUIRY PROPSAL FORM PRESENTATION
Mr. Wolf’s Checklists By Report Section
Mr. Wolf Introduction Checklist
Mr. Wolf Methods Checklist
Mr. Wolf Findings, Analysis, Results Checklist
Mr. Wolf Conclusion Checklist
All Subjects
🔍 AP Research
The academic paper.
Academic Paper: Introduction
Academic Paper: Methodology
Academic Paper: Literature Review
Academic Paper: Discussion and Analysis
Academic Paper: Conclusion
Academic Paper: Bibliography and Citation Styles
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Style and Grammar Guidelines
APA Style provides a foundation for effective scholarly communication because it helps writers present their ideas in a clear, concise, and inclusive manner. When style works best, ideas flow logically, sources are credited appropriately, and papers are organized predictably. People are described using language that affirms their worth and dignity. Authors plan for ethical compliance and report critical details of their research protocol to allow readers to evaluate findings and other researchers to potentially replicate the studies. Tables and figures present information in an engaging, readable manner.
The style and grammar guidelines pages present information about APA Style as described in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition and the Concise Guide to APA Style, Seventh Edition . Any updates to APA Style are noted on the applicable topic pages. If you are still using the sixth edition, helpful resources are available in the sixth edition archive .
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- Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/fact-checking-warnings-from-democrats-about-project-2025-and-donald-trump
Fact-checking warnings from Democrats about Project 2025 and Donald Trump
This fact check originally appeared on PolitiFact .
Project 2025 has a starring role in this week’s Democratic National Convention.
And it was front and center on Night 1.
WATCH: Hauling large copy of Project 2025, Michigan state Sen. McMorrow speaks at 2024 DNC
“This is Project 2025,” Michigan state Sen. Mallory McMorrow, D-Royal Oak, said as she laid a hardbound copy of the 900-page document on the lectern. “Over the next four nights, you are going to hear a lot about what is in this 900-page document. Why? Because this is the Republican blueprint for a second Trump term.”
Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, has warned Americans about “Trump’s Project 2025” agenda — even though former President Donald Trump doesn’t claim the conservative presidential transition document.
“Donald Trump wants to take our country backward,” Harris said July 23 in Milwaukee. “He and his extreme Project 2025 agenda will weaken the middle class. Like, we know we got to take this seriously, and can you believe they put that thing in writing?”
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, Harris’ running mate, has joined in on the talking point.
“Don’t believe (Trump) when he’s playing dumb about this Project 2025. He knows exactly what it’ll do,” Walz said Aug. 9 in Glendale, Arizona.
Trump’s campaign has worked to build distance from the project, which the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank, led with contributions from dozens of conservative groups.
Much of the plan calls for extensive executive-branch overhauls and draws on both long-standing conservative principles, such as tax cuts, and more recent culture war issues. It lays out recommendations for disbanding the Commerce and Education departments, eliminating certain climate protections and consolidating more power to the president.
Project 2025 offers a sweeping vision for a Republican-led executive branch, and some of its policies mirror Trump’s 2024 agenda, But Harris and her presidential campaign have at times gone too far in describing what the project calls for and how closely the plans overlap with Trump’s campaign.
PolitiFact researched Harris’ warnings about how the plan would affect reproductive rights, federal entitlement programs and education, just as we did for President Joe Biden’s Project 2025 rhetoric. Here’s what the project does and doesn’t call for, and how it squares with Trump’s positions.
Are Trump and Project 2025 connected?
To distance himself from Project 2025 amid the Democratic attacks, Trump wrote on Truth Social that he “knows nothing” about it and has “no idea” who is in charge of it. (CNN identified at least 140 former advisers from the Trump administration who have been involved.)
The Heritage Foundation sought contributions from more than 100 conservative organizations for its policy vision for the next Republican presidency, which was published in 2023.
Project 2025 is now winding down some of its policy operations, and director Paul Dans, a former Trump administration official, is stepping down, The Washington Post reported July 30. Trump campaign managers Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita denounced the document.
WATCH: A look at the Project 2025 plan to reshape government and Trump’s links to its authors
However, Project 2025 contributors include a number of high-ranking officials from Trump’s first administration, including former White House adviser Peter Navarro and former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson.
A recently released recording of Russell Vought, a Project 2025 author and the former director of Trump’s Office of Management and Budget, showed Vought saying Trump’s “very supportive of what we do.” He said Trump was only distancing himself because Democrats were making a bogeyman out of the document.
Project 2025 wouldn’t ban abortion outright, but would curtail access
The Harris campaign shared a graphic on X that claimed “Trump’s Project 2025 plan for workers” would “go after birth control and ban abortion nationwide.”
The plan doesn’t call to ban abortion nationwide, though its recommendations could curtail some contraceptives and limit abortion access.
What’s known about Trump’s abortion agenda neither lines up with Harris’ description nor Project 2025’s wish list.
Project 2025 says the Department of Health and Human Services Department should “return to being known as the Department of Life by explicitly rejecting the notion that abortion is health care.”
It recommends that the Food and Drug Administration reverse its 2000 approval of mifepristone, the first pill taken in a two-drug regimen for a medication abortion. Medication is the most common form of abortion in the U.S. — accounting for around 63 percent in 2023.
If mifepristone were to remain approved, Project 2025 recommends new rules, such as cutting its use from 10 weeks into pregnancy to seven. It would have to be provided to patients in person — part of the group’s efforts to limit access to the drug by mail. In June, the U.S. Supreme Court rejected a legal challenge to mifepristone’s FDA approval over procedural grounds.
WATCH: Trump’s plans for health care and reproductive rights if he returns to White House The manual also calls for the Justice Department to enforce the 1873 Comstock Act on mifepristone, which bans the mailing of “obscene” materials. Abortion access supporters fear that a strict interpretation of the law could go further to ban mailing the materials used in procedural abortions, such as surgical instruments and equipment.
The plan proposes withholding federal money from states that don’t report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention how many abortions take place within their borders. The plan also would prohibit abortion providers, such as Planned Parenthood, from receiving Medicaid funds. It also calls for the Department of Health and Human Services to ensure that the training of medical professionals, including doctors and nurses, omits abortion training.
The document says some forms of emergency contraception — particularly Ella, a pill that can be taken within five days of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy — should be excluded from no-cost coverage. The Affordable Care Act requires most private health insurers to cover recommended preventive services, which involves a range of birth control methods, including emergency contraception.
Trump has recently said states should decide abortion regulations and that he wouldn’t block access to contraceptives. Trump said during his June 27 debate with Biden that he wouldn’t ban mifepristone after the Supreme Court “approved” it. But the court rejected the lawsuit based on standing, not the case’s merits. He has not weighed in on the Comstock Act or said whether he supports it being used to block abortion medication, or other kinds of abortions.
Project 2025 doesn’t call for cutting Social Security, but proposes some changes to Medicare
“When you read (Project 2025),” Harris told a crowd July 23 in Wisconsin, “you will see, Donald Trump intends to cut Social Security and Medicare.”
The Project 2025 document does not call for Social Security cuts. None of its 10 references to Social Security addresses plans for cutting the program.
Harris also misleads about Trump’s Social Security views.
In his earlier campaigns and before he was a politician, Trump said about a half-dozen times that he’s open to major overhauls of Social Security, including cuts and privatization. More recently, in a March 2024 CNBC interview, Trump said of entitlement programs such as Social Security, “There’s a lot you can do in terms of entitlements, in terms of cutting.” However, he quickly walked that statement back, and his CNBC comment stands at odds with essentially everything else Trump has said during the 2024 presidential campaign.
Trump’s campaign website says that not “a single penny” should be cut from Social Security. We rated Harris’ claim that Trump intends to cut Social Security Mostly False.
Project 2025 does propose changes to Medicare, including making Medicare Advantage, the private insurance offering in Medicare, the “default” enrollment option. Unlike Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans have provider networks and can also require prior authorization, meaning that the plan can approve or deny certain services. Original Medicare plans don’t have prior authorization requirements.
The manual also calls for repealing health policies enacted under Biden, such as the Inflation Reduction Act. The law enabled Medicare to negotiate with drugmakers for the first time in history, and recently resulted in an agreement with drug companies to lower the prices of 10 expensive prescriptions for Medicare enrollees.
Trump, however, has said repeatedly during the 2024 presidential campaign that he will not cut Medicare.
Project 2025 would eliminate the Education Department, which Trump supports
The Harris campaign said Project 2025 would “eliminate the U.S. Department of Education” — and that’s accurate. Project 2025 says federal education policy “should be limited and, ultimately, the federal Department of Education should be eliminated.” The plan scales back the federal government’s role in education policy and devolves the functions that remain to other agencies.
Aside from eliminating the department, the project also proposes scrapping the Biden administration’s Title IX revision, which prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. It also would let states opt out of federal education programs and calls for passing a federal parents’ bill of rights similar to ones passed in some Republican-led state legislatures.
Republicans, including Trump, have pledged to close the department, which gained its status in 1979 within Democratic President Jimmy Carter’s presidential Cabinet.
In one of his Agenda 47 policy videos, Trump promised to close the department and “to send all education work and needs back to the states.” Eliminating the department would have to go through Congress.
What Project 2025, Trump would do on overtime pay
In the graphic, the Harris campaign says Project 2025 allows “employers to stop paying workers for overtime work.”
The plan doesn’t call for banning overtime wages. It recommends changes to some Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, regulations and to overtime rules. Some changes, if enacted, could result in some people losing overtime protections, experts told us.
The document proposes that the Labor Department maintain an overtime threshold “that does not punish businesses in lower-cost regions (e.g., the southeast United States).” This threshold is the amount of money executive, administrative or professional employees need to make for an employer to exempt them from overtime pay under the Fair Labor Standards Act.
In 2019, the Trump’s administration finalized a rule that expanded overtime pay eligibility to most salaried workers earning less than about $35,568, which it said made about 1.3 million more workers eligible for overtime pay. The Trump-era threshold is high enough to cover most line workers in lower-cost regions, Project 2025 said.
The Biden administration raised that threshold to $43,888 beginning July 1, and that will rise to $58,656 on Jan. 1, 2025. That would grant overtime eligibility to about 4 million workers, the Labor Department said.
It’s unclear how many workers Project 2025’s proposal to return to the Trump-era overtime threshold in some parts of the country would affect, but experts said some would presumably lose the right to overtime wages.
Other overtime proposals in Project 2025’s plan include allowing some workers to choose to accumulate paid time off instead of overtime pay, or to work more hours in one week and fewer in the next, rather than receive overtime.
Trump’s past with overtime pay is complicated. In 2016, the Obama administration said it would raise the overtime to salaried workers earning less than $47,476 a year, about double the exemption level set in 2004 of $23,660 a year.
But when a judge blocked the Obama rule, the Trump administration didn’t challenge the court ruling. Instead it set its own overtime threshold, which raised the amount, but by less than Obama.
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2016: Through-Course and End-of-Course Assessments. Download sample Academic Papers along with scoring guidelines and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected].
Simplistic Use of a Research Method . Score of 3 . Ineffectual Argument for a New Understanding . Score of 4 . Well-Supported, Articulate Argument Conveying a New Understanding . Score of 5 . Rich Analysis of a New Understanding Addressing a Gap in the Research Base . Presents an overly broad topic of inquiry. Presents a topic of inquiry with
Sample: E Score: 3. This paper earned a score of 3. A method of content analysis is presented on page 4, followed by a description of the method on pages 4-5. The methods, however, are inconsistent, with two different descriptions given for how movies were chosen on pages 4 and 5.
1-2 are visual representations of a vertical and a bird's eye view of a sightline). The available equipment in conjunction with sightlines is important because the. equipment represents the audience's ability to see the stage. Flippers, tormentors, and teasers are. all examples of curtain equipment (Figure 3).
AP® RESEARCH 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Performance Task Rubric: Academic Paper. NOTE: To receive the highest performance level presumes that the student also achieved the preceding performance levels in that row. ADDITIONAL SCORES: In addition to the scores represented on the rubric, readers can also assign scores of 0 (zero).
AP Research Academic Paper 2018 Rubric v1.0. The response… Score of 1 Score of 2 Score of 3 Score of 4 Score of 5 . Report on Existing Knowledge Report on Existing Knowledge with Simplistic Use of a Research Method Ineffectual Argument for a New Understanding Well-Supported, Articulate Conveying a New Understanding
25% of Score. The culminating event of the AP Research course will be a presentation of your research question, research methodology, and findings, including an oral defense that addresses a set of questions about your research inquiry. The presentation and defense take 15-20 minutes. You will also be required to answer 3-4 questions from a ...
Component. Scoring Method. Weight. Academic Paper (AP) 4,000-5,000 words. idated75%Presentation and Oral Defense (POD)(15-20 minutes total for presentation followed by three or. valuators).Teacher scored25%Task GuidelinesStudents develop a research question/project goal on a topic of th.
AP Research Past Exam Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ...
Report on Existing Knowledge. Score of 2. Report on Existing Knowledge with Simplistic Use of a Research Method. Score of 3. Ineffectual Argument for a New Understanding. Score of 4. Well-Supported, Articulate Argument Conveying a New Understanding. Score of 5. Rich Analysis of a New Understanding Addressing a Gap in the Research Base.
AP RESEARCH 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Performance Task Rubric: Academic Paper NOTE: To receive the highest performance level presumes that the student also achieved the preceding performance levels in that row. ADDITIONAL SCORES: In addition to the scores represented on the rubric, readers can also assign scores of 0 (zero). - A score of . 0 . is assigned to a single row of the rubric when the ...
Papers. AP Research (2019). Inquiry Proposal Form . Mr. Li (2019). Research Proposal Guidelines . College Board Sample Paper A (2018). Cultivation, Resistance, & Beauty: A Case Study on the Defiant Gardens of the Manzanar Internment Camp during World War II . College Board Sample Paper B (2018).
4 Research Design . The paper presents a summary of the approach, method, or process, but the summary is oversimplified. 3 The paper describes in detail the approach, method, or process. 5 The paper provides a logical rationale by explaining the alignment between the chosen approach, method, or process and the research question/project goal. 7
Score of 5. Rich Analysis of a New Understanding Addressing a Gap in the Research Base. Focuses a topic of inquiry with clear and narrow parameters, which are addressed through the method and the conclusion. Explicitly connects a topic of inquiry to relevant scholarly works of varying perspectives AND.
4 Research Design. The paper presents a summary of the approach, The paper describes in detail the approach, The paper provides a logical rationale by explaining the method, or process, but the summary is method, or process. alignment between the chosen approach, method, or oversimplified. process and the research question/project goal. 3 5 7.
5.1. Planning, producing, and revising a research paper while considering audience, context, and purpose. 4 min read. 5.2. Presenting an argument for context, purpose, and/or audience. 11 min read. 5.3. Reflecting on one's own and others' writing, thinking, and creative processes. 4 min read.
Capstone Academic Research Paper. Presentation & Oral Defense. AP Research Workbook (List of Methods Page 98) Library of Congress Subject Headings (LOCSH) On-line Catalog. LOCSH Alphabetical PDF Lists. Vanessa's Data ***** HALL OF FAME PAPERS - #5 score places you among the best of the best. Here are the six "5" papers from 2019 as judged ...
One inhibitEX Tablet was. added to each sample, vortexed until completely suspended, then sample incubated for one. minute at room temperature to allow extraction inhibitors to absorb into the inhibitEX matrix. Following, a six-minute centrifugation step pelleted unwanted stool particles and inhibitors.
AP Research Summer 2021 Task 2 UNDERSTANDING A SAMPLE AP RESEARCH PAPER Directions: Select one of the high scoring AP Research sample papers. o These PDFs are located in Teams > General > Files > Scored Samples o All official AP samples ending in "a," "b," "c," or "d" earned scores of 4 or 5 from the college
He keeps re stating that In. 2012, 71 percent of students graduating from four-year colleges had student loan debt: Represents 1.3 million students graduating with debt, increase from 1.1 million in 2008. 66. percent of graduates from public colleges had loans (average debt of $25,550).According to.
Academic Paper: Literature Review. 7 min read. Academic Paper: Discussion and Analysis. 5 min read. Academic Paper: Conclusion. 4 min read. Academic Paper: Bibliography and Citation Styles. 4 min read. Fiveable is best place to study for your AP® exams.
Sample: D Score: 4. This paper earned a score of 4. The topic of the paper is focused and narrow, specifically looking at "whether the hardness of water influences the occurrence of the Mpemba Effect," seen on page 1. This topic is carried throughout the entire paper.
APA Style provides a foundation for effective scholarly communication because it helps writers present their ideas in a clear, concise, and inclusive manner. When style works best, ideas flow logically, sources are credited appropriately, and papers are organized predictably. People are described using language that affirms their worth and dignity.
Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, has warned Americans about "Trump's Project 2025" agenda — even though former President Donald Trump doesn't claim the ...
Research Sample A 5 of 36 5 muscle contractions occur to produce specific EMG signal patterns. Thus, if the EMG signals can be recorded, it is possible to translate the signal patterns to determine the speech that was ... AP® Research Academic Paper Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary