COMMENTS

  1. Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books. ... When you conduct a literature review or meta analysis, you can consult secondary sources to gain a thorough overview of your topic. If you want to mention a paper or study that you find ...

  2. Primary and secondary sources

    The simplest definition of primary sources is either original information (such as survey data) or a first person account of an event (such as an interview transcript). Whereas secondary sources are any publshed or unpublished works that describe, summarise, analyse, evaluate, interpret or review primary source materials.

  3. Primary & Secondary Sources

    The term primary source is used broadly to embody all sources that are original. Primary sources provide first-hand information that is closest to the object of study. Primary sources vary by discipline. In the natural and social sciences, original reports of research found in academic journals detailing the methodology used in the research, in ...

  4. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources

    Scholarly, professional literature falls under 3 categories, primary, secondary, and tertiary. Published works (also known as a publication) may fall into one or more of these categories, depending on the discipline. See definitions and linked examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. Differences in Publishing Norms by Broader ...

  5. How To Do Secondary Research or a Literature Review

    Secondary research, also known as a literature review, preliminary research, historical research, background research, desk research, or library research, is research that analyzes or describes prior research.Rather than generating and analyzing new data, secondary research analyzes existing research results to establish the boundaries of knowledge on a topic, to identify trends or new ...

  6. Secondary Sources

    Therefore, the majority of sources in a literature review are secondary sources that present research findings, analysis, and the evaluation of other researcher's works. Reviewing secondary source material can be of valu e in improving your overall research paper because secondary sources facilitate the communication of what is known about a topic.

  7. How To Do Secondary Research or a Literature Review

    A literature review ("lit review" for short) is a specific type of secondary research used mainly in academic or scholarly settings. It consists of a compilation of the relevant scholarly materials (not popular materials such as news articles or general websites) on your subject, which you then read, synthesize, and cite as needed within your assignment, paper, thesis, or dissertation.

  8. What is Secondary Research?

    Tip: Primary vs. secondary sources It can be easy to get confused about the difference between primary and secondary sources in your research. ... Example: Literature review You are interested in the reactions of campus police to student protest movements on campus. You decide to conduct a literature review of scholarly works about student ...

  9. Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    A primary source gives you direct access to the subject of your research. Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books. A secondary source describes, interprets, or synthesises primary sources. Primary sources are more credible as evidence ...

  10. Secondary Research

    Secondary research, also known as a literature review, preliminary research, historical research, background research, desk research, or library research, is research that analyzes or describes prior research.Rather than generating and analyzing new data, secondary research analyzes existing research results to establish the boundaries of knowledge on a topic, to identify trends or new ...

  11. Types of Literature

    Secondary literature consists of interpretations and evaluations that are derived from or refer to the primary source literature. Examples include review articles (such as meta-analysis and systematic reviews) and reference works. Professionals within each discipline take the primary literature and synthesize, generalize, and integrate new ...

  12. UB LibGuides: Conducting a Literature Review: Types of Literature

    Secondary literature consists of interpretations and evaluations that are derived from or refer to the primary source literature. Examples include review articles (such as meta-analysis and systematic reviews) and reference works. Professionals within each discipline take the primary literature and synthesize, generalize, and integrate new ...

  13. Writing a literature review

    Writing a literature review requires a range of skills to gather, sort, evaluate and summarise peer-reviewed published data into a relevant and informative unbiased narrative. Digital access to research papers, academic texts, review articles, reference databases and public data sets are all sources of information that are available to enrich ...

  14. LibGuides: Research Process: Primary and Secondary Resources

    A primary research article will include a literature review, methodology, population or set sample, test or measurement, discussion of findings and usually future research directions. Secondary Sources. Secondary sources describe, summarize, or discuss information or details originally presented in another source; meaning the author, in most ...

  15. How to Write a Literature Review: Primary and Secondary Sources

    Primary sources are first-hand, authoritative accounts of an event, topic, or historical time period. They are typically produced at the time of the event by a person who experienced it, but can also be made later on in the form of personal memoirs or oral histories. Anything that contains original information on a topic is considered a primary ...

  16. Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources

    In the sciences secondary sources analyze, interpret, summarize, or evaluate the findings of primary sources. Secondary sources can include any of the following publications: Journal review articles -- A review article summarizes past research on a given topic. Review articles can range from highly intensive systematic or integrative reviews or ...

  17. Literature review sources

    Sources for literature review and examples. Generally, your literature review should integrate a wide range of sources such as: Books. Textbooks remain as the most important source to find models and theories related to the research area. Research the most respected authorities in your selected research area and find the latest editions of ...

  18. 2.5: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources

    Secondary Source - These sources are translated, repackaged, restated, analyzed, or interpreted original information that is a primary source. Thus, the information comes to us secondhand, or through at least one filter. Here are some examples that are often used as secondary sources: ... The literature review portion of a journal article.

  19. What's a Primary Source? or a Literature Search?

    Secondary Literature/Source Secondary literature consists of interpretations and evaluations that are derived from or refer to the primary source literature. Examples include review articles (e.g., meta-analysis and systematic reviews) and reference works. Professionals within each discipline take the primary literature and synthesize ...

  20. Peer-Reviewed Literature: Peer-Reviewed Research: Primary vs. Secondary

    It is secondary to and retrospective of the actual findings from an experiment or trial. These studies may be appraised summaries, reviews, or interpretations of primary sources and often exclude the original researcher(s). In the health sciences, meta-analysis and systematic reviews are the most frequent types of secondary research.

  21. How To Do Secondary Research or a Literature Review

    For a psychology literature review, searching both PsycINFO and PubMed are your best bets. Both of these databases are very comprehensive. There will be some overlap between the two databases and some articles will appear during both searches, but you can filter for duplicates if you use a citation management program like Zotero (see later box about citation management).

  22. Secondary Sources

    In the Humanities, you will often hear the phrase "secondary sources" used to refer to this scholarship, because scholars are discussing and interpreting primary resources (such as novels, poems, plays, and other creative expressions). ... "Literature Review " OneSearch Overview. OneSearch: Use keywords to find peer reviewed sources.

  23. Writing the Literature Review

    Keep in mind that the type of literature review you choose (see list below) pertains to the secondary research - other scholarly sources - and not to the primary literary work. For instance, a literature review about Kate Chopin's writing will be your thoughts about the scholarship on Chopin and not about Chopin's text itself.

  24. LibGuides: * Research Basics *: Primary vs. Secondary Sources

    College-level research can be difficult, even for students who have previously done research. This guide is a great starting point for learning about how to successfully conduct literature-based research, such as secondary research or a literature review. This page is not currently available due to visibility settings.

  25. Full article: Exploring digital competences in Zimbabwean secondary

    A preliminary literature review found few Zimbabwean studies on teachers' attitudes and perceptions towards integrating information communication technologies (ICTs) in the classroom. Examples include the studies by Dhliwayo and Muchemwa ( Citation 2017 ), Hove and Dube ( Citation 2021 ), and Chigama and Goronga ( Citation 2022 ).