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AN ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA

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Mutual Funds have evolved as an important investment option in the 21 st century. Its funds shareholding is increasing manifold year by year. Mutual Funds are effective and efficient and are gaining popularity among investors because of their convenient nature and easy operations with good returns. Therefore seeing the relevance of the topic, there is a need to do a review of literature and research done in the past on mutual funds. All the aspects of mutual funds have been covered namely Performance evaluation, Investor perception and relevance, History and evolution of Mutual funds, Selectivity and Market timing performance and Sector Funds. A Chronological study has been done. The most widely researched upon aspect of the mutual funds is " Performance Evaluation ". Researchers have compared the top – mutual fund houses of various times and compared public and private mutual funds. This helps the investor in the formulation of growth trends so that he may be able to forecast the future and increase his wealth. Investors were resistant to mutual funds in 1990s but their perception has changed relatively now. Mutual funds are rapidly emerging as an investment option due to the tax benefits associated with them.

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A mutual fund is a trust that pools the savings of a number of investors who share a common financial goal. The money thus collected is then invested in capital market instruments such as shares, debentures and other securities. The income earned through these investments and the capital appreciation realized is shared by its unit holders in proportion to the number of units owned by them. Thus, a mutual fund is the most suitable investment for the common man as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed basket of securities at a relatively low cost. The mutual fund industry in India was started in the year 1963 with the formation of Unit Trust of India. This industry was privatized in the year 1993. The wide variety of schemes floated by these mutual fund companies gave wide investment choice for the investors. Among wide variety of funds equity diversified fund is considered as substitute for direct stock market investment. In this research paper an attempt is made to analyze the performance of the growth oriented equity diversified schemes on the basis of return and risk evaluation. The analysis was achieved by assessing various financial tests like Average Return, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Standard Deviation, Beta and Coefficient of Determination (R 2). The data has been taken from various websites of mutual fund schemes and from amfiindia.com. The analysis depicts that majority of funds selected for study have outperformed under Sharpe Ratio as well as Treynor Ratio.

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This paper examine the performance of fifteen equity based mutual fund schemes from1 st April,2011 to 31 st may, 2016 for India.). We accumulate monthly NAV for calculate returns of different schemes. Its performance depends on the performance of underlying portfolio. If one or more schemes perform badly in the portfolio that can affect the investment decisions of investors may get them out from scenario of wealth creation process for saving investors' money.Evaluation of performance of mutual portfolio is necessary, it helps to the investors for taking rational decisions.. This study evaluate performance of selected mutual fund schemes using Sharpe and Treynor's ratio, and sensitivity to the market fluctuation in terms of beta.

Anurag Pahuja

Mutual funds is one of the major instruments for wealth creation and wealth saving in the current years. It is a financial instrument which gives positive result and satisfactory return to its investors. The mutual industries in have undergone a most successful phase in the last 15 years. The AUM has shown tremendous growth since inception from Rs. 25 crore in 1965 to Rs. 22,36,717 crore in December 2017. But this tremendous growth in the mutual fund industries in India is still lacking for behind other developed nations. This study examines growth of mutual fund and evaluate the operation of mutual fund schemes considering 6 mutual funds growth schemes i.e. Reliance growth fund, SBI Magnum growth fund, ICICI growth fund, LIC growth fund and Birla sunlife growth fund during this period. This period applying Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio and Jenson Alpha to evaluate performance of mutual funds. In the study we find the Sharpe ratio was positive for the five selected schemes out of six which showed that funds were providing returns greater than risk free rate. Treynor ratio reveled the positive for the all selected schemes which shows over performance of the schemes. Results of Jensen measure reveled that all the selected schemes were showed positive alpha which indicated superiar performance of the schemes.

Shubham Rohella

— As the concept of mutual fund is gaining more and more importance with a wide array of institutions vying to lure the investing public, a proper evaluation of performance of mutual funds, ability of the funds to diversify and time their investment is of practical importance for a valued judgment. Mutual Fund is one of the most preferred investment alternatives for the small investors as it offers an opportunity to invest in a diversified, professionally managed portfolio at a relatively low cost. The paradigm shift toward mutual funds assumed greater importance ever since the financial sector gained momentum under the globalized and liberalized environment. Each mutual fund has its own investment objective such as capital appreciation, high current income or money market income. A mutual fund generally states its own investment objectives and investors as a part of their own investment strategies choose the appropriate mutual fund for investment. The performance of the mutual funds products become more complex in context of accommodating both risk and return measurement while giving due importance to investment objectives.

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There are many reasons why investors prefer mutual funds. Buying shares directly from the market is one way of investing. But this requires spending time to find out the performance of the company whose share is being purchased, understanding the future business prospects of the company, finding out the track record of the promoters and the dividend, bonus issue history of the company etc. The present research is a study of examining and analysing equity mutual fund schemes by using different financial and statistical tools. Three schemes taken for this purpose are Large Cap, Small & Mid CAP, and Diversified Equity Mutual Fund Schemes. This paper was an attempt to evaluate the performance of equity mutual fund ranked 1 by CRISIL, and compared the annualized return with their category average and benchmark. The collected data have been analysed on basis of returns of last one year as on 16 may 2014. Various statistical and financial techniques namely, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio have been used to measure volatility of returns, and returns per unit of risk respectively. Furthermore, Coefficient of determination (R2), Expenses ratio and Corpus size of funds have also been evaluated.

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Review of Literature

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literature review on mutual funds

  • G. V. Satya Sekhar 2  

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In India, there are a few studies on mutual funds, which have a complete scientific analysis, primarily due to the comparatively short period of existence of mutual funds. Samir et al. (1994) reviewed the work done with respect to capital markets during the 15-year period from 1977 to 1992. 1 They mentioned that a large number of works are merely descriptive or prescriptive without rigorous analysis. However, a rigorous scientific research was carried out in this subject in other countries. Besides this, now we can obtain a lot of information through different websites or portals like ‘ mutualfundsindia.com ’. 2

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literature review on mutual funds

Introduction

literature review on mutual funds

On the performance of Bank-managed mutual funds: Canadian evidence

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Sekhar, G.V.S. (2014). Review of Literature. In: The Indian Mutual Fund Industry. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137407993_2

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  1. A Literature Review on Mutual Funds

    Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, New Delhi,India. ABSTRACT. A Mutual fund is a pure intermediary which performs a basic function of buying and. selling securities on behalf of its ...

  2. Review of Literature

    Abstract. In India, there are a few studies on mutual funds, which have a complete scientific analysis, primarily due to the comparatively short period of existence of mutual funds. Samir et al. (1994) reviewed the work done with respect to capital markets during the 15-year period from 1977 to 1992. 1 They mentioned that a large number of ...

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    2. Literature review. Extensive literature describes mutual fund performance in terms of a wide array of factors. Our paper extends this body of research, exploring the ability of Morningstar ratings and other fund features to predict fund performance. These features are fund size and fund age, the manager's experience, and fund fees.

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    Literature review. The study has been undertaken to comprehensively analyze the research work undertaken in the field of bonds. ... the relevant mutual funds literature suggests a theoretical underpinning for the literature on bond funds. However, mutual funds as an area for research has largely made a significant impact on the economy. 5.1.6 ...

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    Investment in mutual funds involves risk; hence, active management of risk is expected from the management of mutual funds. This is where the skill of the fund manager assumes importance. Huang et al. (2007) opine that the experience and expertise of fund managers, his sound security selection skills and the ability to timing their buying and ...

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    First, a brief overview of performance measures is provided. Second, empirical findings on the predictive power of fund characteristics in explaining future returns are discussed. Third, the paper reviews the literature on fund manager behavioural biases and the impact these have on risk taking and returns." 70.

  8. Mutual Funds and Market Variables: A Critical Review of Literature

    The growth of mutual fund industry has shown a remarkable increase since past few years. The current study reviews the performance and role of mutual funds at both micro and macro level. ... A Critical Review of Literature Fiza Qureshi* Institute of Business Administration, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. *Corresponding author ...

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    This paper chronicles the existing literature on performance Analysis of Mutual Funds. The paper includes the studies conducted on various aspects of mutual funds. There is a tremendous amount of ...

  10. PDF Mutual fund knowledge assessment for policy and decision problems

    1Office of the Investor Advocate, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, USA 2NORC at the University of Chicago, 55 East Monroe, Chicago, IL 60602, USA. Abstract. We develop a measure of mutual fund investment knowledge that complements existing fi-nancial literacy measures. Our question battery was administered to 3,444 survey respondents.

  11. Full article: Mutual fund performance in changing economic conditions

    Literature review. 2.1. Theoretical framework ... An important aspect of recent literature on mutual fund performance in developed countries is concerned with the use of data free of survivorship bias. This bias crops up when researcher uses the funds existing only at the end of estimation period and leads to larger estimates ...

  12. PDF A Study on Investors' Preference and Satisfaction Towards Mutual Funds

    Review of Literature Review of literature has been collected from the various sources like, published research articles, previous ... Sundararajan Sankar (1997) while making a comprehensive review of equity based mutual funds, concentrated on the effect of three important factors such as sales charges, operating expenses ratio and size of

  13. PDF Analysis of Mutual Fund Performance in India: Literature Review

    Account and Financial Management Journal e-ISSN: 2456-3374 Volume 7 Issue 11 November 2022, (Page No.-2970-2980) DOI: 10.47191/afmj/v7i11.01, Impact Factor: 6.839

  14. PDF Evaluating Mutual Fund Performance: An Overview

    Furthermore, an overview of the literature that has been taken place in the area of mutual fund performance evaluation as well as other related works in mutual fund industry are presented Keywords: Mutual Funds, Performance Measures, Empirical Evidence. ... the mutual funds that will best accommodate their own financial situation (Morey & Morey ...

  15. Mutual Fund Litrature Review

    This literature review summarizes research on mutual funds from various academic articles and books. It discusses factors that influence mutual fund performance such as fund manager ability, market conditions, fund size, and investment strategy. The review also examines investor behavior and how regulations impact mutual fund growth. Overall, the literature aims to provide context on mutual ...

  16. PDF A Comparative Study of Performance of Top-Rated Equity, Debt ...

    Literature Review Review of the literature plays an important role in any research and it considers the importance of mutual funds that several academicians have tried to study the performance of various mutual funds. Literature on mutual fund performance evaluation is enormous. A large number of studies on the growth and financial performance

  17. PDF Mutual Funds Performance in India- An Analytical Review of Literature

    Key word: Mutual Fund, Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Public Sector, Private Sector Jel Classification: G20, G23 Mutual Funds Performance in India- An Analytical Review of Literature Introduction According to Association of Mutual Funds in India, a mutual fund is a pool of money managed by a professional fund manager.

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    In addition, the author provides a comprehensive literature review and suggests potential explanations for the growing evidence that micro-cap mutual funds are poor investments. View full-text ...

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    Mutual Funds are gaining popularity among investors because of their ability to generate higher returns in the long term than any other investment avenues. Mutual Funds can yield greater returns when compared to your savings bank account or your bank fixed deposits during longer tenure. ... 2 Literature Review. A most recent study undertaken by ...

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