meaning of deed of assignment

Deed of Assignment: Everything You Need to Know

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a real estate property from one party to another. 3 min read updated on January 01, 2024

Updated October 8,2020:

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that records the transfer of ownership of a real estate property from one party to another. It states that a specific piece of property will belong to the assignee and no longer belong to the assignor starting from a specified date. In order to be valid, a deed of assignment must contain certain types of information and meet a number of requirements.

What Is an Assignment?

An assignment is similar to an outright transfer, but it is slightly different. It takes place when one of two parties who have entered into a contract decides to transfer all of his or her rights and obligations to a third party and completely remove himself or herself from the contract.

Also called the assignee, the third party effectively replaces the former contracting party and consequently assumes all of his or her rights and obligations. Unless it is stated in the original contract, both parties to the initial contract are typically required to express approval of an assignment before it can occur. When you sell a piece of property, you are making an assignment of it to the buyer through the paperwork you sign at closing.

What Is a Deed of Assignment?

A deed of assignment refers to a legal document that facilitates the legal transfer of ownership of real estate property. It is an important document that must be securely stored at all times, especially in the case of real estate.

In general, this document can be described as a document that is drafted and signed to promise or guarantee the transfer of ownership of a real estate property on a specified date. In other words, it serves as the evidence of the transfer of ownership of the property, with the stipulation that there is a certain timeframe in which actual ownership will begin.

The deed of assignment is the main document between the seller and buyer that proves ownership in favor of the seller. The party who is transferring his or her rights to the property is known as the “assignor,” while the party who is receiving the rights is called the “assignee.”

A deed of assignment is required in many different situations, the most common of which is the transfer of ownership of a property. For example, a developer of a new house has to sign a deed of assignment with a buyer, stating that the house will belong to him or her on a certain date. Nevertheless, the buyer may want to sell the house to someone else in the future, which will also require the signing of a deed of assignment.

This document is necessary because it serves as a temporary title deed in the event that the actual title deed for the house has not been issued. For every piece of property that will be sold before the issuance of a title deed, a deed of assignment will be required.

Requirements for a Deed of Assignment

In order to be legally enforceable, an absolute sale deed must provide a clear description of the property being transferred, such as its address or other information that distinguishes it from other properties. In addition, it must clearly identify the buyer and seller and state the date when the transfer will become legally effective, the purchase price, and other relevant information.

In today's real estate transactions, contracting parties usually use an ancillary real estate sale contract in an attempt to cram all the required information into a deed. Nonetheless, the information found in the contract must be referenced by the deed.

Information to Include in a Deed of Assignment

• Names of parties to the agreement
• Addresses of the parties and how they are binding on the parties' successors, friends, and other people who represent them in any capacity
• History of the property being transferred, from the time it was first acquired to the time it is about to be sold
• Agreed price of the property
• Size and description of the property
• Promises or covenants the parties will undertake to execute the deed
• Signatures of the parties
• Section for the Governors Consent or Commissioner of Oaths to sign and verify the agreement

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DEED OF ASSIGNMENT: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW.

A Deed of Assignment refers to a legal document in which an assignor states his willingness to assign the ownership of his property to the assignee. The Deed of Assignment is required to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it. It is always a subject of debate whether Deed of Assignment is a contract; a Deed of Assignment is actually a contract where the owner (the “assignor”) transfers ownership over certain property to another person (the “assignee”) by way of assignment. As a result of the assignment, the assignee steps into the shoes of the assignor and assumes all the rights and obligations pertaining to the property.

In Nigeria, a Deed of Assignment is one of the legal documents that transfer authentic legal ownership in a property. There are several other documents like a deed of gifts, Assent, etc. However, this article focuses on the deed of assignment.

It is the written proof of ownership that stipulates the kind of rights or interests being transferred to the buyer which is a legal interest.

Read Also: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRANSFER OF PROPERTY THROUGH WILLS AND DEED OF GIFT

CONTENTS OF A DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

Content of a Deed of Assignment matters a lot to the transaction and special skill is needed for a hitch-free transaction. The contents of a deed of assignment can be divided into 3 namely; the introductory part, the second (usually the operative part), and the concluding part.

• THE INTRODUCTORY PART: This part enumerates the preliminary matters such as the commencement date, parties in the transaction, and recitals. The parties mentioned in the deed must be legal persons which can consist of natural persons and entities with corporate personality, the name, address, and status of the parties must be included. The proper descriptions of the parties are the assignor (seller) and assignee (buyer). The Recitals give the material facts constituting the background to the current transaction in chronological order.
• THE SECOND PART (USUALLY THE OPERATIVE PART): This is the part where the interest or title in the property is actually transferred from the assignor to the assignee. It is more like the engine room of the deed of assignment. The operative part usually starts with testatum and it provides for other important clauses such as the consideration (price) of the property, the accepted receipt by the assignor, the description of the property, and the terms and conditions of the transaction.
• The testimonium : this shows that all the parties are involved in the execution of the deed.
• Execution : this means signing. The capacity of the parties (either individual, corporate bodies, illiterates) is of great essence in the mode of execution.  It is important to note that the type of parties involved determines how they will sign. Example 2 directors or a director/secretary will sign if a company is involved. In the same way, if an association, couple, individual, illiterate, family land (omonile), firm, unregistered association, etc. is involved the format of signature would be different.
• Attestation : this refers to the witnessing of the execution of the deed by witnesses.

For a Deed of Assignment to be effective, it must include a column for the Governor of the state or a representative of the Government where the property is, to sign/consent to the transaction. By virtue of Sec. 22 of the Land Use Act, and Sec. 10 Land Instrument Registration Law, the Governor must consent to the transaction.

Do you have any further questions? feel free to call Ibejulekkilawyer on 08034869295 or send a mail to [email protected] and we shall respond accordingly.

Disclaimer: The above is for information purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. Ibejulekkilawyer.com (blog) shall not be liable to any person(s) for any damage or liability arising whatsoever following the reliance of the information contained herein. Consult us or your legal practitioner for legal advice.

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DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN NIGERIA

REGISTRATION FOR DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN LAGOS STATE

DEED OF CONVEYANCE IN NIGERIA

 A deed of assignment is an agreement where an assignor assigns his or her ownership in land or property to an assignee. The deed of assignment in Nigeria contains very pertinent information for a real estate transaction. The deed of conveyance in Nigeria also comprises the same information as a deed of assignment; there is no significant difference between the two. The state within Nigeria where the property is being transacted usually determines whether the deed of the assignment will be the appropriate property transfer agreement to be drafted or deed of conveyance. The deed gives a specific description of the property that is included in the transfer of ownership, consideration and other covenants between parties.

In most situations, when the deed of assignment has been exchanged between both parties, it has to be recorded in the land registry to show legal proof that the land has exchanged hands and the public should be aware of the transaction. Such recorded deed of assignment comes in the form of either a Governor’s consent and registration. The Deed of Assignment spells out the key issues in the transaction between the seller and the buyer so that there will not be any confusion or assumption after the property has been transferred to the new owner.

Features of Deed of Assignment

Every deed of assignment must contain certain information, which includes the followings:

• The names of the parties to the agreement
• The address of both parties.
• The history of the land in question. Such history may include how it was first obtained down to the moment it’s about to be sold.
• The agreed cost of the land and the willingness of the seller to finally accept that price paid for the land
• The description and size of the land to be transferred
• The covenants or promises both parties choose to undertake to perfect the transfer of the document
• The signature of the parties to the assignment and witnesses to the transaction
• Finally, the section for the Governor’s Consent that must be signed by the Governor or any government official designated by Governor for such purpose in the course of registration of the deed.

The steps for registration are as follows;

Upon the execution of the Deed of Assignment, it must be duly registered and be consented to by the Governor in accordance with the provisions of the Land Use Act, LFN 2004.

The consent of the Governor is important before the actual alienation or the sale of any interest in land in Nigeria. The Land Use Act makes it mandatory for the consent of the Governor to be obtained. Section 22 of the Act provides that it shall not be lawful for the holder of a statutory right of occupancy granted by the Governor to alienate his right of occupancy or any part thereof by assignment, mortgage, transfer of possession, sublease or otherwise howsoever without the consent of the Governor first had and obtained. Section 22(2) of the Land Use Act further provides that “ the Governor when giving his consent to an assignment mortgage or sub-lease may require the holder of a statutory right of occupancy to submit an instrument executed in evidence of assignment, mortgage or sub-lease and the holder shall when so required to deliver the said instrument to the Governor in order that the consent given by the Governor under subsection(1) may be signified by endorsement thereon.” The power to grant consent can be delegated and this is provided for in section 45 of the Land Use Act.

By and large, upon the execution of a deed of assignment by parties to a property transaction, the procedure and steps for the registration of the executed deed of assignment in Lagos State or any other jurisdiction in Nigeria involves 3 major steps namely; Obtainment of Governor’s Consent; Stamping of Deed; and Registration

• Obtainment Governor’s Consent

To obtain the Governor’s consent in Lagos state, the application should be made with the land form 1c obtainable at the lands registry, and the form should be signed by the purchaser and the vendor, where the purchased land is already registered in vendor’s name at the registry.

The application form shall be submitted with the followings:

• A covering letter addressed to the Director of the Department of Lands and Housing, Lagos State
• The payment of consent fee after the property has been inspected and valued.
• Current tax clearance certificate of the two parties. In the case of a mortgage, only that of the mortgagor is required.
• Where one of the parties is a corporate body, the corporate body must supply the revenue certificate papers for its staff remitted to government and the current tax clearance certificates for the directors.
• In the case of a developed property, there shall be a requirement for the building plan.
• Six (6) copies of the Deed of Assignment for which consent is sought.
• Evidence of up to date payment of ground rent and legal charges.
• Evidence of payment of development levy.
• Receipt of payment of charting fees and endorsement fees
• A Certified True Copy (CTC) of the assignor’s land document obtainable from the lands registry.
• Stamping of the Deed:

After the Governor grants consent, the solicitor must ensure that the stamp duty charged on the transaction is paid. It is advised that consent be obtained before payment of stamp duties since if the Governor refuses the consent, the duties paid cannot be recovered. Stamp duties are taxes imposed on certain transactions, one of which is the alienation of an interest in a property. The effect of failure to pay stamp duties are;

• The instrument will not be accepted for registration
• The instrument will be inadmissible in evidence in court as stipulated under section 22 of the Stamp Duties Act
• It will attract a penalty in cases of late registration
• Registration:

The importance of registering the deed of assignment or conveyance, which alienates interest in land is that it is a document affecting land in which one party confers, transfers, limits, charges or extinguishes in favour of another party a right or title to or interest in land. Although, section 25 of the Land Instrument Registration Law of Lagos State provides that registration does not cure defects in title, however, a deed of assignment is a registrable instrument and must be registered within 60 days of execution. Registration has lots of advantages; which includes

• It is an indication that the title is not encumbered
• Where an instrument is not registered, it cannot be pleaded because it is inadmissible in evidence
• It gives priority, that is, first in time will prevail where there are rival instruments are registered.

The Deed of Assignment, otherwise known as Deed of Conveyancing in other states in Nigeria is the document transferring the sale of land or property from one buyer to another. The names of the parties to a Deed of Assignment are Assignor (the Seller) and Assignee (the purchaser).

When a deed of assignment has been duly executed among parties to a land transaction, it must be duly registered with the state government where the land is located. The registration of land’s title shall commence with the obtainment of Governor’s Consent with the provisions of the Land Use Act.

By Real Estate Law Team at Resolution Law Firm

Email: [email protected]

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Deed of Assignment (for Intellectual Property)

In the realm of intellectual property, a Deed of Assignment is a formal legal document used to transfer all rights, title, and interest in intellectual property from the assignor (original owner) to the assignee (new owner). This is crucial for the correct transfer of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and other IP rights. The deed typically requires specific legal formalities, sometimes notarization, to ensure it is legally enforceable.

To be legally effective a deed of assignment must contain:

• Title of the Document : It should clearly be labeled as a "Deed of Assignment" to identify the nature of the document.
• Date : The date on which the deed is executed should be clearly mentioned.
• Parties Involved : Full names and addresses of both the assignor (the party transferring the rights) and the assignee (the party receiving the rights). This identifies the parties to the agreement.
• Recitals : This section provides the background of the transaction. It typically includes details about the ownership of the assignor and the intention behind the assignment.
• Definition and Interpretation : Any terms used within the deed that have specific meanings should be clearly defined in this section.
• Description of the Property or Rights : A detailed description of the property or rights being assigned. For intellectual property, this would include details like patent numbers, trademark registrations , or descriptions of the copyrighted material.
• Terms of Assignment : This should include the extent of the rights being transferred, any conditions or limitations on the assignment, and any obligations the assignor or assignee must fulfill as part of the agreement.
• Warranties and Representations : The assignor typically makes certain warranties regarding their ownership of the property and the absence of encumbrances or third-party claims against it.
• Governing Law : The deed should specify which jurisdiction's laws govern the interpretation and enforcement of the agreement.
• Execution and Witnesses : The deed must be signed by both parties, and depending on jurisdictional requirements, it may also need to be witnessed and possibly notarized.
• Schedules or Annexures : If there are detailed lists or descriptions (like a list of patent numbers or property descriptions), these are often attached as schedules to the main body of the deed.

Letter of Assignment (for Trademarks and Patents)

This is a less formal document compared to the Deed of Assignment and is often used to record the assignment of rights or licensing of intellectual property on a temporary or limited basis. While it can outline the terms of the assignment, it may not be sufficient for the full transfer of legal title of IP rights. It's more commonly used in situations like assigning the rights to use a copyrighted work or a trademark license.

For example, company X allows company Y to use their trademark for specific products in a specific country for a specific period.  

At the same time, company X can use a Letter of Assignment to transfer a trademark to someone. In this case, it will be similar to the Deed of Assignment. 

Intellectual Property Sales Agreement

An IP Sales Agreement is a detailed contract that stipulates the terms and conditions of the sale of intellectual property. It covers aspects such as the specific rights being sold, payment terms, warranties regarding the ownership and validity of the IP, and any limitations or conditions on the use of the IP. This document is essential in transactions involving the sale of IP assets.

However, clients usually prefer to keep this document confidential and prepare special deeds of assignment or letter of assignment for different countries.

IP Transfer Declaration

In the context of intellectual property, a Declaration is often used to assert ownership or the originality of an IP asset. For example, inventors may use declarations in patent applications to declare their invention is original, or authors may use it to assert copyright ownership. It's a formal statement, sometimes required by IP offices or courts.

When assigning a trademark, the Declaration can be a valid document to function as a proof of the transfer. For example, a director of company X declares that the company had sold its Intellectual Property to company Y. 

Merger Document

When companies or entities with significant IP assets merge, an IP Merger Document is used. This document outlines how the intellectual property owned by the merging entities will be combined or managed. It includes details about the transfer, integration, or handling of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and any other intellectual property affected by the merger.

In all these cases, the precise drafting of documents is critical to ensure that IP rights are adequately protected and transferred. Legal advice is often necessary to navigate the complexities of intellectual property laws.

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Understanding Deed of Assignment: Definition, Uses, and Legal Implications Explained

A deed of assignment is a legal document that transfers the ownership of a tangible or intangible asset from one party (assignor) to another (assignee). It is used to formalize the transfer of rights, interests, or benefits associated with the asset specified in the deed. This document is commonly used in various legal and financial transactions to ensure clarity and enforceability of the transfer.

Table of Contents

Key characteristics of deed of assignment.

• Legal Form : It is a formal written document recognized under legal jurisdictions.
• Transfer of Rights : Involves transferring ownership or interests in a specific asset.
• Specificity : Clearly defines the asset being transferred and the terms of transfer.
• Enforceability : Once executed, it becomes legally binding on both parties.

How Deed of Assignment Works

Examples and usage, 1. transfer of debt example.

• Definition : A debtor assigns their debt obligation to a new creditor.
• Process : A deed of assignment is used to transfer the rights to receive payment from the debtor to the new creditor.

2. Intellectual Property Transfer

• Definition : An author assigns their copyright in a book to a publishing company.
• Procedure : A deed of assignment outlines the transfer of intellectual property rights from the author to the publisher.

Advantages of Deed of Assignment

• Legal Clarity : Provides a clear record of the transfer of rights or interests.
• Enforceability : Ensures that the assignee can legally enforce their rights against the assignor.
• Asset Protection : Helps protect the rights of the assignee against claims by third parties.

Challenges of Deed of Assignment

Considerations.

• Legal Requirements : Must adhere to specific legal formalities to be enforceable.
• Risk of Breach : Potential for disputes over the validity or terms of the assignment.

Importance of Deed of Assignment

Practical applications, legal transfers.

• Debt Assignments : Transferring debt obligations from one creditor to another.
• Property Transfers : Assigning ownership rights in real estate or intellectual property.

Real-world Implications

Legal and financial security.

• Contractual Agreements : Facilitates smooth transfers of rights and responsibilities.
• Risk Management : Helps mitigate risks associated with ownership disputes or claims.

Example Scenario

Application in debt assignment, scenario: debt transfer deed of assignment.

• Context : A company assigns its accounts receivable to a factoring company.
• Procedure : Signing a deed of assignment outlining the transfer of rights to receive payment from debtors to the factoring company.

A deed of assignment is a crucial legal instrument used to transfer ownership or rights from one party to another. Whether for debts, intellectual property, or other assets, it ensures clarity and enforceability in legal transactions. By documenting the specifics of the transfer and adhering to legal requirements, parties can safeguard their interests and ensure that the transfer is legally binding. Understanding the purpose and implications of a deed of assignment is essential for navigating legal transfers of rights and assets effectively. It provides a structured approach to asset transfers, protecting the rights of both assignors and assignees under legal frameworks. Overall, deeds of assignment play a significant role in facilitating smooth and legally secure transfers of various types of assets and rights between parties.

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What Is A Deed of Assignment, Anyway?

In any business, contracts will be everywhere you go — from your customers to suppliers, contractors, employees, graphic designers and even your monthly subscriptions!

However, contracts generally are signed between two parties.

So, what happens if one party wants to transfer or assign their rights and obligations under a contract to another party ?

This is where a Deed of Assignment comes in.

What Is A Deed?

In the legal world, there are two main types of legal documents: agreements and deeds.

Agreements are generally the most common contracts you’ll see. However, deeds work a little differently.

Put simply, a deed needs to be physically signed and witnessed in person. This means that it’s difficult to sign deeds with international parties.

So, it’s important to understand that a deed has specific requirements for execution.

What Is A Deed of Assignment?

A Deed of Assignment is a legal document that transfers or assigns the legal rights and obligations to another party.

And it varies depending on your situation.

For example, an assignment could work for simple things like intellectual property . When a graphic designer creates a logo for you, you might want to make sure that logo is owned by you. In this case, the graphic designer would “assign” that copyright to you.

Or, if you’re selling your business , you might want to transfer your contractual relationships to whoever is purchasing your business. 

For example, if you have existing contracts with suppliers to your cafe business, you might look at transferring these to the buyer. Here, you’d sign a Deed of Assignment to transfer the rights and obligations of that contract to the new owner of your business.

A Deed of Assignment makes sure that you no longer have continuing obligations and rights as a signatory to that contract . The last thing you want is to be liable or accountable for a contract you forgot to assign to someone.

If you need help putting together a Deed of Assignment, let’s chat!

You can reach out to our friendly team on 1800 730 617 or [email protected] for a free, no-obligations consultation about your specific situation and the legal documents that are right for you.

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Deed of Assignment and the Notice of Assignment -What is the Difference?

In this article, Richard Gray barrister takes a brief look at the differences between a Deed of Assignment and a Notice of Assignment and the effect of the assignment on the contracting party

At the end of 2020, Elysium Law were instructed to act for a significant number of clients in relation to claims made by a company known as Felicitas Solutions Ltd (an Isle of Man Company) for recovery of loans which had been assigned out of various trust companies following loan planning entered into by various employees/contractors.

Following our detailed response, as to which please see the article on our website written by my colleague Ruby Keeler-Williams , the threatened litigation by way of debt claims seem to disappear. It is important to note that the original loans had been assigned by various Trustees to Felicitas, by reason of which, Felicitas stood in the shoes of the original creditor, which allowed the threatened action to be pursued.

After a period of inertia, Our Clients, as well as others, have been served with demand letters by a new assignee known as West 28 th Street Ltd . Accompanying the demand letters is a Notice of Assignment, by reason of which the Assignee has informed the alleged debtor of the Assignees right to enforce the debt.

Following two conferences we held last week and a number of phone call enquiries which we have received, we have been asked to comment upon the purport and effect of the Notice of Assignment, which the alleged debtors have received. Questions such as what does this mean (relating to the content) but more importantly is the ‘Notice’ valid?

Here I want to look briefly at the differences between the two documents.

There is no need for payment to make the assignment valid and therefore it is normally created by Deed.

 The creation of a legal assignment is governed by Section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925:

136 Legal assignments of things in action.

(1)Any absolute assignment by writing under the hand of the assignor (not purporting to be by way of charge only) of any debt or other legal thing in action, of which express notice in writing has been given to the debtor, trustee or other person from whom the assignor would have been entitled to claim such debt or thing in action, is effectual in law (subject to equities having priority over the right of the assignee) to pass and transfer from the date of such notice—

(a) the legal right to such debt or thing in action;

(b) all legal and other remedies for the same; and

(c) the power to give a good discharge for the same without the concurrence of the assignor:

Some of the basic requirements for a legal assignment are;

• The assignment must not be subject to conditions.
• The rights to be assigned must not relate to only part of a debt, or other legal chose in action.
• The assignment must be in writing and signed by the assignor.
• The other party or parties to the agreement must be given notice of the assignment.

Notice of assignment

To create a legal assignment, section 136 requires that express notice in writing of the assignment must be given to the other contracting party (the debtor).

Notice must be in writing

Section 136 of the LPA 1925 requires “express notice in writing” to be given to the other original contracting party (or parties).

 Must the notice take any particular form?

The short answer is no. Other than the requirement that it is in writing, there is no prescribed form for the notice of assignment or its contents. However, common sense suggests that the notice must clearly identify the agreement concerned.

Can we  challenge the Notice?

No. You can challenge the validity of the assignment assignment by ‘attacking the Deed, which must conform with Section 136. In this specific case, the Notice sent by West 28 th Street in itself is valid. Clearly, any claims made must be effected by a compliant Deed and it is that which will require detailed consideration before any right to claim under the alleged debt is considered.

Can I demand sight of the assignment agreement

On receiving a notice of assignment, you may seek to satisfy yourself that the assignment has in fact taken place. The Court of Appeal has confirmed that this is a valid concern, but that does not give an automatic right to require sight of the assignment agreement.

In Van Lynn Developments Limited v Pelias Construction Co [1969]1QB 607  Lord  Denning said:

“After receiving the notice, the debtor will be entitled, of course, to require a sight of the assignment so as to be satisfied that it is valid…”

The Court of Appeal subsequently confirmed this  stating the contracting party is entitled to satisfy itself that a valid absolute assignment has taken place, so that it can be confident the assignee can give it a good discharge of its obligations

The important document is the Deed of Assignment, which sets out the rights assigned by the Assignor. The Notice of Assignment is simply a communication that there has been an assignment. The deed is governed by Section 136 of the LP 1925. It should be possible to obtain a copy of the Deed prior to any action taken in respect of it.

For more information on the claims by West 28 th Street or if advice is needed on the drafting of a Deed, then please call us on 0151-328-1968 or visit www.elysium-law.com .

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Deed of assignment | Practical Law

Deed of assignment

Practical law anz standard document w-002-8276  (approx. 19 pages).

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HOW TO PREPARE A DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN NIGERIA

A deed of assignment is essential in Nigeria, as it transfers ownership of land or property from one party to the other.

5/11/2024 3 min read

A deed of assignment is essential in Nigeria, as it transfers ownership of land or property from one party to the other. It is used to transfer legal title and ownership to land from the assignor to the assignee for a consideration paid and accepted by the assignor. The assignor (the seller) and assignee (the buyer) are the parties to the deed of assignment, respectively (the purchaser).

REQUIREMENTS TO PREPARE A DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN NIGERIA

When drafting a deed of assignment in Nigeria, it is crucial to obtain certain information from the parties involved since this information will help to establish the details of a document that will be enforceable in court. In other regions of the nation, the same requirements apply. Following are these specifics:

Particulars of the transaction’s participants (names, address, status). Day on which they transferred the property from the vendor to the buyer. The nature of the assignor’s (vendors’) title. Entire description/ specifications, including any fittings and fixtures of the property. The history of the property being transferred from the time it was initially obtained to the current moment of sale, including all preceding documentation. Details about a verifiable document the property bears.

The amount of money paid in a property transaction (buy price) and the vendor’s readiness to accept the price paid for the property. The nature of the transaction and the assignor’s capacity (vendor). Both parties to the transaction agree to keep the agreements. The parties’ signatures, as well as the signatures of the witnesses to the transaction, are necessary. Plan for the survey. Information about the lawyer who prepared the deed. The Governor’s assent must be signed and validated in this section.

WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE DEED

In particular if you wish to purchase land, it is crucial to carefully discuss matters like these with your attorney for clarification. A deed is used to legally change the ownership of a piece of property or asset from one person or business to another.

WHO NEEDS TO SIGN A DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

The deed must be signed by both the assignor and the assignee(s), who must also check the appropriate box(es) for each signature. However, if two people own the policy and they are both joint tenants. Thus, both policyholders are required to serve as assignors.

HOW MUCH DOES THE DEED OF ASSIGNMENT COST IN NIGERIA

A Deed of Assignment can only be prepared by a lawyer in Nigeria.

To control the fees that lawyers charge for handling land matters, there is a scale of fees. However, given the crude nature of this scale of charges. Lawyers prefer to negotiate their percentage based on the value of the assets being purchased in real estate deals. This is due to the fact that they also provide them permission to enter into a simple contract for any services, including the creation of deeds.

The percentage that a lawyer may charge for creating a deed of assignment is based on a number of factors. Among these criteria are expertise or experience, as well as the cost of the prospective acquisition. To create a deed of assignment, the majority of lawyers in Nigeria normally charge between 5% and 10% of the price of the property.

WHO PREPARES THE DEED OF ASSIGNMENT

You should be aware of who is responsible for creating the assignment deed to prevent misunderstandings along the process. The deed of assignment is created by the assignee's attorney, who then gives it to the assignor (vendor) for approval and execution.

HOW TO REGISTER A DEED OF ASSIGNMENT IN NIGERIA

The process and methods for registering an executed deed of assignment in Lagos State or any other Nigerian jurisdiction essentially consist of three main parts: obtaining the governor's consent, stamping the deed, and registration.

NB: This article is not a legal advice, and under no circumstance should you take it as such. All information provided are for general purpose only. For information, please contact [email protected]

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What Is A Deed of Assignment, Anyway?

In any business, contracts will be everywhere you go — from your customers to suppliers, contractors, employees, graphic designers and even your monthly subscriptions!

However, contracts generally are signed between two parties.

So, what happens if one party wants to transfer or assign their rights and obligations under a contract to another party ?

This is where a Deed of Assignment comes in.

What Is A Deed?

In the legal world, there are two main types of legal documents: agreements and deeds.

Agreements are generally the most common contracts you’ll see. However, deeds work a little differently.

Put simply, a deed needs to be physically signed and witnessed in person. This means that it’s difficult to sign deeds with international parties.

So, it’s important to understand that a deed has specific requirements for execution.

What Is A Deed of Assignment (Contract Assignment)?

A Deed of Assignment is a legal document that transfers or assigns the legal rights and obligations to another party.

And it varies depending on your situation.

For example, an assignment could work for simple things like intellectual property. When a graphic designer creates a logo for you, you might want to make sure that logo is owned by you. In this case, the graphic designer would “assign” that copyright to you.

Or, if you’re selling your business, you might want to transfer your contractual relationships to whoever is purchasing your business. 

For example, if you have existing contracts with suppliers to your cafe business, you might look at transferring these to the buyer. Here, you’d sign a Deed of Assignment to transfer the rights and obligations of that contract to the new owner of your business.

A Deed of Assignment makes sure that you no longer have continuing obligations and rights as a signatory to that contract . The last thing you want is to be liable or accountable for a contract you forgot to assign to someone.

When Can A Contract Be Signed As A Deed?

We mentioned above that a deed is essentially a legal document – so how is this different to a standard contract?

A contract can be signed as a deed if the parties agree that no consideration will be required.

Since it is a slightly more formal document, it follows a specific process of execution. To execute a deed, a witness is required (and, in some cases, a seal).

If you need help putting together a Deed of Assignment, let’s chat!

You can reach out to our friendly team at [email protected] for a free, no-obligations consultation about your specific situation and the legal documents that are right for you.

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Importance & Purpose Of Deed Of Assignment In Nigeria

Contributor.

A Deed of Assignment is an important legal land document that records a sale of land and transfers interest and title in real property from one party to another starting from the commencement date stipulated in the document. It is a document usually demanded by the buyer of the real property at the conclusion of a property transaction and for it to be valid and binding on parties to the transaction; it must contain certain information. A deed of assignment is considered a must for the transaction of ownership in land.

The main purpose of a deed of assignment is to transfer an interest or assign the title of property from the seller (an assignor) to a new buyer called (the Assignee). For a deed of assignment to fit the above purpose, it must contain certain details or particulars that will be briefly discussed below:

• Particulars of the parties to the transaction (names, address, status).
• Date of transfer of ownership of the property from the vendor to the purchaser.
• Nature of assignor's (vendors) title.
• The full description/particulars of the property with fittings & fixtures where applicable.
• History of the property being transferred from the first time it was acquired to the current time of sale, including documents it previously had to date.
• Details of a verifiable document that the property possesses.
• The consideration paid in respect of the property transaction (purchase price) and the willingness of the vendor to accept the price paid for the property.
• The nature of the transaction and the capacity of the assignor (vendor).
• Covenants both parties to the transaction undertake to fulfil.
• Signature of the parties and that of the witnesses to the transaction.
• Survey plan.
• Details of the Legal practitioner who prepared the deed.
• Section for the Governor's consent to be signed and verified.

The importance of a deed of assignment cannot be overemphasized, as it is a formal contract duly entered and executed between two parties to a real property transaction, to transfer all the unexpired residue of land to the other party. It contains not only the basic requirements but goes further to include detailed terms of what the parties to the transaction have agreed upon.

It is important that a deed of assignment is drafted by a property lawyer, to ensure that the best interests of the parties to the transaction are duly represented. The deed of assignment is usually drafted by the assignee's legal practitioner and given to the assignor (vendor) for vetting and execution. Where the property falls within an estate, the assignor's legal practitioner may prepare the deed for the assignee's lawyer to review.

Another great importance of a deed of assignment is that it serves as a valid root of title to the land. It acts as valid evidence of transfer, especially where there is a contention as to the validity of the land or where a third party tries to claim ownership of the same land.

It is also important that when the deed of assignment has been exchanged between the parties to the transaction, it is recorded or registered with the appropriate land registry where the land is situated for perfection purposes. Perfection comes at the post-completion stage which involves obtaining the governor's consent, stamping of the deed of assignment, and finally, registration of the document to show legal proof that the property has exchanged hands and also to create public awareness that the property belongs to a new owner.

A deed of assignment is important in any land transaction because it acts as the main document between the vendor and the purchaser to show that all negotiations, investigations, and other necessary due diligence have been done; the purchase price has been paid; other necessary conditions have been fulfilled by the parties to the transaction and the vendor has transferred all his rights in the property to the purchaser.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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Parental Responsibility and Children Protection: The 1996 Hague Convention vs. the 1993 Minsk Convention

• Aslan ABASHIDZE RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
• Denis GUGUNSKIY RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
• Kristina KEBURIA RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
• Aleksandra KONEVA RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
• Alexander SOLNTSEV RUDN University, Moscow, Russia

The article analyses comparatively universal and regional mechanisms, aimed at children`s rights protection, namely, the 1996 Hague Convention and the 1993 Minsk Convention (CIS). Both legal instruments create measures for the children`s best interests protection in international or cross-border conflicts between the parents, including such issues as recognition and enforcement of judgments concerning the children made by the competent judicial (primarily) and administrative authorities of one of the Member State within the territory of another. This article argues that the 1996 Hague Convention has a wider range of opportunities to protect the children`s rights, than the 1993 Minsk Convention. However, 1993 Minsk Convention remains important as most of the CIS Member States are not yet Contracting Parties to the 1996 Hague Convention. Russia, however, is a Contracting Party to both these Conventions although it has two separate Authorities to apply them. In cases falling within either Convention, it is argues that the Russian competent authorities should apply, as per 1996 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties the ‘later treaty’.

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Définition de assignment en anglais

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• It was a jammy assignment - more of a holiday really.
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• His two-year assignment to the Mexico office starts in September .
• She first visited Norway on assignment for the winter Olympics ten years ago.
• He fell in love with the area after being there on assignment for National Geographic in the 1950s.
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to do something in order to be allowed more time

It’s not really my thing (How to say you don’t like something)

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