last phase of writing an informative essay

Writing an Informative Essay

Informative essays engage readers with new, interesting, and often surprising facts and details about a subject. Informative essays are educational; readers expect to learn something new from them. In fact, much of the reading and writing done in college and the workplace is informative. From textbooks to reports to tutorials like this one, informative writing imparts important and useful information about a topic.

This tutorial refers to the sample informative outline and final essay written by fictional student Paige Turner.

Reasons to Write Informatively

Your purpose for writing and the audience for whom you are writing will impact the depth and breadth of information you provide, but all informative writing aims to present a subject without opinions or bias. Some common reasons to write informatively are to

• report findings that an audience would find interesting,
• present facts that an audience would find useful, and
• communicate information about a person, place, event, issue, or change that would improve an audience’s understanding.

Characteristics of Informative Essays

Informative essays present factual information and do not attempt to sway readers’ opinions about it. Other types of academic and workplace writing do try to influence readers’ opinions:

• Expository essays aim to expose a truth about an issue in order to influence how readers view the issue.
• Persuasive essays aim to influence readers’ opinions, so they will adopt a particular position or take a certain course of action.

Expository and persuasive essays make “arguments.” The only argument an informative essay makes is that something exists, did exist, is happening, or has happened, and the point of the essay is not to convince readers of this but to tell them about it.

• Informative essays seek to enlighten and educate readers, so they can make their own educated opinions and decisions about what to think and how to act.

Strategies for Writing Informatively

Informative essays provide useful information such as facts, examples, and evidence from research in order to help readers understand a topic or see it more clearly. While informative writing does not aim to appeal emotionally to readers in order to change their opinions or behaviors, informative writing should still be engaging to read. Factual information is not necessarily dry or boring. Sometimes facts can be more alarming than fiction!

Writers use various strategies to engage and educate readers. Some strategies include

• introducing the topic with an alarming fact or arresting image;
• asserting what is true or so about the subject in a clear thesis statement;
• organizing the paragraphs logically by grouping related information;
• unifying each paragraph with a topic sentence and controlling idea;
• developing cohesive paragraphs with transition sentences;
• using precise language and terminology appropriate for the topic, purpose, and audience; and
• concluding with a final idea or example that captures the essay’s purpose and leaves a lasting impression.

Five Steps for Getting Started

1. Brainstorm and choose a topic.

• Sample topic : The opioid epidemic in the United States.
• The opiod epidemic or even opiod addiction would would be considered too broad for a single essay, so the next steps aim to narrow this topic down.

2. Next, write a question about the topic that you would like to answer through research.

• Sample question : What major events caused the opioid crisis in the United States?
• This question aims to narrow the topic down to causes of the epidemic in the US.

3. Now go to the Purdue Global Library to find the answers to your research question.

As you begin reading and collecting sources, write down the themes that emerge as common answers. Later, in step four, use the most common answers (or the ones you are most interested in writing and discussing) to construct a thesis statement.

• Sample answers: aggressive marketing, loopholes in prescription drug provider programs, and economic downturn.

4. Next, provide purpose to your paper by creating a thesis statement.

The thesis attempts to frame your research question. The sample thesis below incorporates three of the more common answers for the research question from step two: What caused the opioid crisis in the United States?

• Thesis Statement : Aggressive marketing, loopholes in prescription drug provider programs, and economic downturn contributed to the current opioid crisis in the United States.
• Writing Tip : For additional help with thesis statements, please visit our Writing a Thesis Statement article. For help with writing in 3rd person, see our article on Formal Vs. Informal Writing .

5. Now follow each numbered step in the “Suggested Outline Format and Sample” below.

Sample answers have been provided for “I. Introduction” and “II. First Cause.” A complete sample outline can be seen here. A complete sample informative essay can be seen here.

Suggested Outline Format and Sample

I. INTRODUCTION

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the main topic: Sample topic sentence : There is a current prescription pain medication addiction and abuse epidemic possibly caused by an excessive over prescription of these medications.

B. Now provide a couple sentences with evidence to support the main topic: Sample sentence one with evidence to support the main topic : According to Dr. Nora Volkow, Director of National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in testimony before the 115th Congress, “In 2016, over 11 million Americans misused prescription opioids … and 2.1 million had an opioid use disorder due to prescription opioids” (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p. 2).

C. Sample sentence two with evidence to support the main topic : Volkow indicated “more than 300,000 Americans have died of an opioid overdose” since 2013 (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p.2).

D. Sample sentence three with evidence to support the main topic : According to Perez-Pena (2017), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 25,000 people in the United States died in 2015 from overdosing on opioids Fentanyl, Oxycodone, and Hydrocodone.

E. Toward the end of the introduction, include your thesis statement written in the 3rd-person point-of-view: Sample thesis statement : Potential solutions to the growing opioid epidemic may be illuminated by examining how opioid addiction is triggered through aggressive pharmaceutical marketing, how opioid addiction manifests among prescribed patients, and how economic downturns play a role in the increase of opioid addiction.

F. Write down the library sources you can use in this introductory paragraph to help support the main topic.

• Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017
• Perez-Pena, 2017
• Writing Tip : For more help writing an introduction, please refer to this article on introductions and conclusions .

II. FIRST CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the first cause of the opioid epidemic: Sample topic sentence that introduces the first cause : One issue that helped contribute to the opioid epidemic is aggressive marketing by pharmaceutical manufacturers.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the first cause: Sample sentence one with evidence that supports the first cause : Perez-Pena (2017) concluded that while the healthcare industry was attempting to effectively and efficiently treat patients with chronic pain, pharmaceutical companies were providing funding to prominent doctors, medical societies, and patient advocacy groups in order to win support for a particular drug’s adoption and usage.

C. Sample sentence two with evidence to support the first cause : In fact, pharmaceutical companies continue to spend millions on promotional activities and materials that deny or trivialize any risks of opioid use while at the same time overstating each drug’s benefit (Perez-Pina, 2017).

D. Next, add more information or provide concluding or transitional sentences that foreshadows the upcoming second cause: Sample concluding and transitional sentence that foreshadow the second cause : Although aggressive marketing by pharmaceutical companies played a large role in opioid addiction, patients are to blame too, as many take advantage of holes in the healthcare provider system in order to remedy their addiction.

E. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the first cause:

• Writing Tip : For more assistance working with sources, please visit the Using Sources page here.

III. SECOND CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the second cause.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the second cause.

C. Next, add more information or provide concluding or transitional sentences that foreshadows the upcoming third cause.

D. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the second cause:

• Writing Tip : Listen to Writing Powerful Sentences for information and features of effective writing.

IV. THIRD CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the third cause.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the third cause.

C. Next, add more information or provide a concluding sentence or two.

D. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the third cause:

V. CONCLUSION: Summary of key points and evidence discussed.

• Writing Tip : For more help writing a conclusion, refer to this podcast on endings .
• Writing Tip : Have a question? Leave a comment below or Purdue Global students, click here to access the Purdue Global Writing Center tutoring platform and available staff.
• Writing Tip : Ready to have someone look at your paper? Purdue Global students, click here to submit your assignment for feedback through our video paper review service.

See a Sample Informative Essay Outline here .

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dang bro i got an A

Having faith with all this mentioned, that i will pass my english class at a college. Thank you for posting.

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Informative Essay

What is an Informative Essay and How to Write One?

11 min read

Published on: Aug 11, 2021

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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Have you been assigned an informative essay but don’t know where to start? This guide has got you covered! 

An informative essay is a common assignment for school or college students. The goal is to provide detailed information to the readers about the specific topic. 

Read on to find simple step-by-step instructions for writing an interesting and engaging informative essay. You’ll also get to read helpful examples and tips you can follow to make your essay even better! 

Let’s dive in!

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Informative Essay Definition 

The informative essay can be simply defined as,

"A form of essay writing that aims to educate and inform the reader about a specific topic."

Informative essays can cover a variety of topics. It could be written about a particular thing, event, or natural phenomenon, etc. 

This type of essay highlights the objective facts and evidence without reflecting the writer's subjective point-of-view about the topic. 

What is the Purpose of an Informative Essay?

An informative essay presents objective and verifiable information about a topic. It relies on factual evidence and reliable sources. 

The main goal of writing an informative essay is to;

• Inform the reader about something.
• Explain a particular subject.
• Transmit verified knowledge clearly and concisely.

Types of Informative Essay

There are several types of informative essays, and each type has its own purpose and style. Here are some of the informative essay types that you need to know.

• Descriptive Essay 

A descriptive essay is an essay that describes something about an event, person, place, or idea in detail. The descriptive essay aims to provide enough information to the readers to visualize or imagine the matter described.

Want to know more about descriptive essays? Check out this descriptive essay writing blog to learn more.

• Cause and Effect Essay 

The cause and effect essay describes the cause of an event or idea and then explains its effects on today’s world and people. Also, this type of essay is a common form of organization in academic writing.    

However, the cause-and-effect essay requires strong research skills. Without them, your essay will not become a successful piece of writing. 

• Compare and Contrast Essay 

In a compare and contrast essay, the writer discusses the similarities and differences between two or more things. This type of essay also requires strong critical thinking skills. 

Therefore, when you start writing the compare and contrast essay , you should identify and analyze the subject from all angles and characteristics.

• Process Essay 

The process essay is also known as the "How-To" essay. This essay provides information about how a process occurs or about the process of doing something.

• Problem-Solution Essay 

A problem-solution essay is another common type of informative essay in which you describe a problem and then propose its solution. Its main purpose is to educate the readers on the problem and its significance.  

Looking for more information? Visit our problem-solution essay guide and learn to write perfect problem solution essays.

• Expository Essay 

The expository essay explains, illustrates, or interprets something in a way that becomes easy for the readers. This essay provides a fair analysis of the subject based on facts without the writer’s opinions.  

Here is a simple video that explains informative writing:

How to Start an Informative Essay?   

Before you can start writing, you have to do some "rewriting." Here are the steps involved in prewriting: 

• Brainstorm Ideas 

Brainstorming is the first step in writing any type of essay. Here, you brainstorm several topic ideas and generate a list of potential topics. 

So think about all the possible ideas that are related to your interest and subject. This will help you choose an interesting topic for your essay.  

• Choose a Topic 

Choosing the right topic is essential for writing a great essay. A good topic will not only make your writing process easy but also make the research phase interesting. 

So choose a topic you can easily write about and support it with facts, evidence, and statistics. In short, the topic should be interesting and easy to research.

• Know Your Target Audience 

Your audience determines the style and tone of your essay. Consider who will be reading your essay and what their background, knowledge, and interests might be.

For instance, if you are writing for school children, your language should be simple, easy, and interesting. Meanwhile, writing for a professional audience requires you to use technical terminology and jargon. 

So always think about who you are writing for and determine your audience before proceeding.

• Do the Research 

You have to do some research to gather information for your essay. Make sure the information that you collect is reliable and accurate. 

Use a variety of sources for research, including research articles, books, documentaries, etc. You should also take detailed and organized notes to keep track of the information you find, so you can use it later.

• Create an Outline 

An essay outline helps the writer keep their focus strong and narrow. With the help of an outline, you will easily organize your thoughts and ideas. 

So create an outline of your essay to lay out a structure. 

Don't know how to make an informative essay outline? Don’t worry, read on to find out.

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Informative Essay Outline 

Crafting a well-structured essay involves planning what points to include and how it all ties together. Creating an outline is the best way to ensure that your work is well-structured. 

An informative essay outline is outlined in the following way:

Let’s discuss these outline parts in detail.

Introduction 

• Start with a captivating hook that grabs the reader's attention. It could be an intriguing fact, a relevant quote, or a thought-provoking question.
• State your thesis statement . It is the last part of the introduction that clearly presents the main idea or argument of your essay. It should reflect the informative nature of your essay and guide the reader on what to expect.
• Divide the body of your essay into several paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on one specific aspect or subtopic related to your main thesis.
• Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main point of that paragraph.
• Analyze and discuss your supporting evidence. They could be examples, facts, or statistics that provide informative content.

Conclusion 

• Summarize the main points covered in your essay.
• End with a thought-provoking statement, a call to action, or a suggestion for further exploration of the topic.

Here is an example outline template that you can use to write your informative essay outline

Informative Essay Outline Template

Creating an outline is necessary for writing any type of essay. Check out our 10+ essay outline templates and make excellent outlines with ease!

How to Write an Informative Essay?  

Once you have done the prewriting, you have got everything you need to start. Following the steps below will help you write a great informative essay.  

How to Write an Informative Essay Introduction? 

The introduction of an essay sets the tone of the essay and provides an overview of the topic. Here are some key elements you need to include when writing an informative essay introduction:

• Attention-Grabber / Hook:

The hook is the first line of the essay that aims to pique the readers’ interest. This can be: 

• An interesting fact,
• A thought-provoking question,
• Or a compelling anecdote related to your topic, etc.

The hook should be related to your topic and should be engaging enough to grab the reader's attention.

Struggling to come up with a good hook? These 200+ hook examples will help you craft an excellent hook!

• Background Information:

After grabbing the reader’s attention, you have to them to your topic. Discuss some background details on the topic to provide context. 

Also, discuss the relevance or importance of the subject matter. This helps the reader understand the significance of the information you're about to present. Moreover, use clear and concise language to provide essential and interesting details to make the reader want to continue reading. 

• Thesis Statement:

The thesis statement presents the main topic or idea of the essay in a concise and clear way. It provides an overview of what will be covered.

The thesis statement is the last part of the introduction. It should be specific, focused, and encompass the main ideas you'll be discussing in the body of the essay.

How to Write an Informative Essay Body Paragraphs? 

The body paragraphs are the major chunk of your essay. They provide all the information about your chosen topic. There should be at least three body paragraphs in your essay, although there can be more depending on your topic. 

Here are the key elements of the informative essay body paragraphs:

• Topic Sentence

Begin each body paragraph with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point you will be discussing in that paragraph. It is the first sentence of the paragraph and should be clearly related to the thesis.

• Provide Information and Evidence

In an informative essay, information and evidence should be presented clearly and logically. So present the facts, examples, statistics, or quotations that inform the reader about the topic. This information should come from reliable and credible sources.

• Discuss and Elaborate

After presenting the evidence, explain and discuss them to ensure a thorough understanding of the information. Clarify any complex terms, concepts, or ideas that may require explanation for understanding the topic effectively.

• Use Transitional Phrases:

Use transitional phrases or sentences to connect paragraphs and ideas. This helps maintain a cohesive flow of information throughout the essay. 

For instance, transitional words such as "moreover," "furthermore," "on the other hand," or "in addition to" can be used to link ideas logically.

Having a difficult time with smooth transitions? Here’s a list of transition words for essays to help you out!

How to Write an Informative Essay Conclusion?

In an essay conclusion , you wrap up the essay and provide a sense of closure. Writing the informative essay conclusion includes the following steps:

• Summarize the Main Points:

Revisit the main points covered in your essay's body paragraphs and provide a concise summary of the information presented. Do not introduce any new information or arguments in the conclusion.

• Restate your Thesis Statement

Begin your conclusion by restating your thesis statement in a slightly different way. This helps remind the reader of the main objective of your essay. 

• Provide a Thought-Provoking Statement:

End your conclusion with a thought-provoking statement, reflection, or question that leaves a strong impression on the reader. This can help inspire them to continue exploring the topic beyond your essay. 

Edit and Proofread the Essay

Once you are done with your first draft, take some time to proofread and revise you essay. Check for grammar and spelling, format, logical coherence, and clarity. Remove any repetitive statements or unnecessary details. 

Revising your essay will make it even better and more interesting to read.

Informative Essay Examples

Reading some good examples will make writing an informative essay easier for you. Here are a few short informative essay examples that demonstrate how it looks like. Be sure to read them out.

Informative Essay about Stress

Informative Essay on Diabetes

Informative Essay on Netflix

Informative Essay on Tree in Winter

Informative Essay Topics

A good essay topic is a key to a successful essay. Here are a few ideas that will get you inspired:

• The Benefits of Regular Exercise
• The Importance of Recycling
• The Process of Photosynthesis
• What was the Big Bang?
• The History of the Internet
• How did the Dinosaurs go extinct?
• The Benefits of Meditation
• The Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystems
• The Role of Technology in Education

Stuck on choosing your topic? Don’t worry! Check out our list 200 informative essay topics to get inspiration!

To Sum Up, 

This guide introduced everything you needed to start writing an informative essay. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently embark on your informative writing journey.

Are you in a race against the deadline and need professional help? We’ve got you covered!

We are a legit essay writing service with professional essay writers. Our team of experts writes high-quality, original, and customized essays tailored to your unique requirements.               

Our essay writing service has worked on informative essays and academic papers on various topics, with a high rate of customer satisfaction! 

You can also maximize the benefits of our AI writing tool to polish and refine your writing skills.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be included in an informative essay.

Here are some points that should be included in an informative essay. 

• Thesis statement 
• Strong evidence 
• Examples 

What is the main topic of an informative essay?

The main topic of an informative essay is to educate the readers on a specific topic.

Nova A. (Literature, Marketing)

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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Informative Essay: Student Guidelines for an A+ Paper

• Icon Calendar 18 August 2024
• Icon Page 7019 words
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Writing an informative essay is a crucial academic exercise for students because it provides an opportunity to develop and perfect writing skills. Like any other paper, an informative essay has a format that comprises three main sections: introduction, body, and conclusion. Moreover, a significant difference between this essay and other types of papers is that its purpose is to educate an intended audience about a central topic or an issue. Ideally, an informative essay: defines a term, topic, or issue; compares and contrasts; analyzes data, a problem, or a phenomenon; or provides a how-to guide on a chosen subject. In turn, these four goals represent four categories of informative essays. As such, students need to learn how to write a perfect informative essay to master their writing skills and shape knowledge on delivering an intended message to readers.

General Aspects

Informative essays are standard academic texts, and students need to write them during their college years. Unlike research papers investigating a phenomenon to advance knowledge in specific fields, such compositions provide information or explain a subject, topic, or issue to readers. In this case, authors of this type of paper consider a target audience when providing information that corresponds to their understanding level. Moreover, they must never over-explain to experts if it is possible to make assumptions or under-explain to people who lack a basic understanding on a subject matter. Since the standard purpose of these informative essays is to educate readers by providing in-depth information and a clear explanation of a subject, topic, or issue, tailoring a central message to a reader’s level of understanding is crucial. In writing, the four elements of an informative essay are an introduction, thesis statement, body, and conclusion.

What Is an Informative Essay and Its Purpose

According to its definition, an informative essay is a type and form of structured writing that aims to educate people on a specific topic by providing factual, unbiased information. For example, the main purpose of writing an informative essay is to present a well-researched and clear explanation of a chosen subject, concept, or process, allowing people to gain a deeper understanding of a key theme (Sherman, 2020). Unlike persuasive or argumentative papers, an informative essay does not seek to convince readers of a particular viewpoint or opinion but rather to inform them in a straightforward and objective manner. Further on, such a composition usually begins with an introduction paragraph that introduces an assigned topic and presents a thesis statement, followed by body paragraphs that explore various facets of a subject in depth (Matthews, 2023). Moreover, each paragraph typically focuses on a single point or piece of information, ensuring people gain a thorough understanding of a given theme. In turn, a conclusion paragraph ties together the information presented, reinforcing key content points (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). Besides, the seven steps in writing an informative essay are choosing a unique topic, conducting some research, creating a well-structured outline, writing an introduction, developing body paragraphs, crafting a conclusion, and revising and editing a complete paper. Finally, informative writing is written in a clear, objective, and structured manner, presenting well-researched facts and information without personal opinions or bias (Ray et al., 2023). In terms of pages and words, the length of an informative essay depends on academic levels, complexities of topics, depth of research, and specific course or institution requirements, while general writing guidelines are:

High School

• Length: 1-3 pages
• Word Count: 250-750 words

College (Undergraduate)

• Length: 2-4 pages
• Word Count: 500-1,000 words

University (Upper-Level Undergraduate)

• Length: 3-6 pages
• Word Count: 750-1,500 words
• Length: 4-8 pages
• Word Count: 1,000-2,000 words
• Length: 6-12+ pages
• Word Count: 1,500-3,000+ words

Why and Where to Write

When it comes to why and when to write an informative essay, students should judge what a given prompt requires them to do. For example, to write an informative essay, people thoroughly research their topics, organize the information logically, and present an entire content clearly and objectively, ensuring each point is supported by evidence and free from personal bias (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). Basically, there are four main categories of informative essay prompts. Hence, these elements are:

• Prompts requiring students to define a term, topic, or issue.
• Assignments requiring students to compare and contrast.
• Tasks requiring an entire analysis of data, an issue, or a phenomenon.
• Instructions requiring students to provide a how-to guide on a subject.

Note: Some sections of an informative essay can be added, deleted, or combined with each other, depending on specific length or writing requirements. For example, a right informative essay format is structured with an introduction paragraph with a main thesis statement, body paragraphs that present well-organized information, and a conclusion paragraph that summarizes key paper’s points and reinforces a central claim (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). Basically, informative writing is a type and form of writing that aims to educate a reader by providing factual, clear, and objective information on a specific topic. Further on, an informative essay typically has 5 paragraphs: 1 introduction paragraph, 3 body paragraphs, and 1 conclusion paragraph, while these numbers can vary depending on a specific depth and length of an entire paper (Matthews, 2023). In writing, body paragraphs of an informative essay should each focus on a specific aspect of a chosen topic, providing detailed information, evidence, and examples to support a central thesis statement. Furthermore, the key difference between an informative essay and an expository essay is that the former solely presents factual information on a topic, while the latter explains or analyzes a topic, often exploring cause-and-effect relationships or comparing and contrasting ideas (Sherman, 2020). An example of informative writing is an essay explaining a unique process of photosynthesis, detailing how plants convert sunlight into energy, and without including person’s opinions or arguments. On the other hand, the principal difference between an informative essay and a persuasive essay is that the former aims to educate readers with facts and objective information, while the latter seeks to convince people to adopt a specific viewpoint or take a particular action (Davidson & Berninger, 2015). Finally, to start an informative essay, people begin with a compelling hook that grabs a reader’s attention, followed by a brief introduction to an assigned topic and a clear thesis statement sentence that outlines a paper’s main focus.

Domestic Violence

Here, standard prompts may require students to analyze data related to domestic violence with a view of educating readers about a trend that a vice is taking. In this case, students need to inform cases of domestic violence that are rising or falling across communities and what dynamics are involved in either situation. After reading an informative essay, an audience must know what leads to domestic violence, including why it is on a rise or a decline in contemporary society.

Here, typical assignments may require students to educate readers about specific circumstances that lead to or reflect poverty. In writing an informative essay, a student may mention some factors, like low levels of education, unemployment, a lack of basic amenities, substance abuse, policy failure, infrastructural barriers, and a lack of economic opportunities. Hence, people should provide essential details that help them to characterize a reality of poverty in society.

Plastic Surgery

Here, potential tasks may require students to give a detailed explanation of what the term “plastic surgery” means. In their response, they should educate readers by defining this term and outlining its various manifestations. Then, a critical detail relevant to an intended audience would be why celebrities prefer to have plastic surgeries more than ordinary citizens. More importantly, people should inform a target audience of some pros and cons of having plastic surgery.

Here, course instructions may require students to provide a how-to guide about stress management. Basically, the information readers may find insightful includes what leads to stress, some adverse health effects of stress, and how stress affects social functioning. However, a particular bulk of the information should be about typical mechanisms of stress management readers may follow if they are stressed or advise a stressed person to follow to avoid adverse effects.

Procrastination

Here, prompts may require students to define procrastination and state its advantages and disadvantages. In writing an informative essay, authors should educate readers about a topic with a view of shedding light on whether one can consider it as a vice. Moreover, it would be beneficial for a target audience to have all the facts about some benefits and drawbacks of procrastination in diverse settings, such as school and workplace environments.

Illegal Immigration

Here, subject assignments may require students to go into details about an issue of illegal immigration. Basically, important details should cover its history, recent trends, and political and social significance in today’s globalized world. Further on, students may identify countries that produce illegal immigrants and those that host them, giving specific reasons on why for each. In their conclusion, authors may provide suggestions as to what needs to happen to protect illegal immigrants’ human dignity in politically hostile environments.

Here, writing tasks may require students to define racism and give its various manifestations. Basically, students need to provide a brief background of a chosen issue in their response, identifying its victims and perpetrators. Moreover, they should choose a community or country as a case study and provide details that show whether a vice is historical or current and what sentiments prevail concerning it at community and national levels.

Here, class instructions may require students to explain a tattooing trend, including its historical roots. In writing an informative essay, students may provide details about this trend’s demographic distribution and its cultural significance. Identifying a link between pop culture and a tattoo trend is something readers might relate to themselves by considering that a majority of celebrities in a modern world have tattoos.

Teen Pregnancy

Here, some prompts may require students to provide a detailed explanation of teen pregnancy and why it is on a rise in urban centers compared to rural areas. In writing an informative essay, people may decide to compare and contrast teen pregnancy in urban and rural areas, giving specific details about some factors that lead to this trend in both cases. In their conclusion, they should inform readers about what makes either region lead in teen pregnancy cases. Finally, details about parental failures due to career commitments can explain why teens are becoming pregnant in cities.

Homelessness

Here, such assignments may require students to discuss a homelessness phenomenon, educating readers on why it is common in cities and not in rural areas. In writing an informative essay, authors should focus on diverse issues that lead to homelessness, such as population growth, failure of government policies, unemployment, substance use and misuse, and so on. Moreover, an informative essay should give readers insights about what leads to homelessness. As a case study, students can identify a city where official statistics show rising numbers of homeless people.

How to Know

Like with any essay, students write informative essays due to prompts given to them by their instructors. For example, students can write an informative essay after receiving direct instructions from their instructors or by judging that assignments suggest papers should be informative (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). In turn, an assigned prompt indicating an essay needs to be informative falls under one of the four categories:

• define a term, topic, or issue;
• compare and contrast something;
• analyze data, an issue, or a phenomenon;
• provide a how-to guide on a subject.

Steps on How to Write an Informative Essay

Writing an informative essay is an academic exercise, and this process requires students to observe specific protocols of effective writing. Basically, these protocols include preparation, idea generation, thesis development, creation of an outline, note-making, and actual writing. In this case, each of these activities is essential if students are to create documents that meet scholarly texts’ thresholds. For example, in idea generation and note-making, people need to rely on extensive research (Golden Hughes et al., 2021). On its part, thesis development provides students with a guide on argument construction and defense throughout an informative paper. Finally, the five parts of an informative essay are an introduction, thesis statement sentence, body paragraphs, conclusion, and references.

Step 1: Preparation

A first step in writing an informative essay is preparation, which, basically, means ensuring everything is in order before an actual writing starts. For example, some components of this stage are choosing a topic, generating ideas, and identifying an intended audience and their needs (Matthews, 2023). In short, when starting an informative essay, students must prepare themselves adequately to avoid writing irrelevant content.

Choosing a Topic

In most cases, instructors provide some topics students should address in their writing. For example, a first step to creating an informative essay is selecting a clear and focused topic that is both interesting and manageable (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). As already mentioned, these topics indicate a specific category of an informative essay out of the four identified above. However, it is not always a case if instructors provide students with a list of topics that offer such direct guidance. In such cases, learners should use creativity to guide their writing, including coming up with a good topic. As such, some examples of informational topics are:

• History of Cryptography and Its Modern Applications
• Revolutionizing Medicine With 3D Printing
• Mechanisms Behind Dream Formation and Interpretation
• Understanding the Mechanism Behind Dreams
• Revolutionizing Patient Care Through Telemedicine
• Food as Art: The World of Culinary Creativity
• History and Evolution of the Internet
• The Life Cycle of a Star
• The Process of Photosynthesis in Plants
• Impacts of Climate Change on Ocean Currents
• Basics of Blockchain Technology
• Roles of the Electoral College in U.S. Presidential Elections
• How Vaccines Work: A Scientific Explanation?
• Cultural Significance of the Olympic Games
• The Process of Human Digestion
• Development and Impact of Artificial Intelligence
• History and Techniques of Traditional Japanese Tea Ceremony
• How Solar Panels Generate Electricity?
• Roles of DNA in Forensic Science
• Causes and Effects of the Great Depression
• Evolution and Impact of the Printing Press
• The Anatomy of the Human Brain
• History and Development of Jazz Music
• Importance of Bees in Ecosystems
• The Process of Recycling and Its Environmental Benefits

Idea Generation

College topics that instructors provide to their students or ones that learners come up with guidelines for a writing process mean those ideas that help writers on how to go about organizing an informative essay. As indicated in a section about possible informational topics, students can develop ideas on how to address an issue. Generally, a good approach should fall within one of the four categories identified. Moreover, college prompts may or may not direct students concerning a specific type of paper (Sherman, 2020). In either case, authors should generate ideas about writing their papers, including what content is significant and what is not.

Audience Identification

One of the secrets to effective writing is understanding an intended audience and thier needs. When writing an informative essay, students should first seek to understand who would read their texts and tailor the information to their understanding level (Matthews, 2023). As mentioned earlier, people should not over-explain for experts since they can make assumptions and should not under-explain for those who lack a basic understanding.

Step 2: Setting Up a Stage

After preparation, a second stage in organizing an informative essay involves setting up a stage for a paper’s actual writing. Here, students identify credible sources they would use to strengthen their writing, make notes during research, create an outline for their papers, and create an annotated bibliography (Sherman, 2020). In turn, this stage’s essence is that it boosts students’ confidence levels, an essential factor in effective writing.

Identification of Sources

During this initial stage of preparation, students should use a topic as a research subject. Basically, this aspect would help to identify reliable sources, such as books, peer-reviewed journal articles, and official documents, like government reports, essential for critical information. For example, official documents provide data and statistics about initial information, being useful in informative essays, and college prompts require students to analyze data (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). In short, researching a good topic gives access to documents that aid in generating ideas about a chosen issue.

Note-Making

As students go through various sources, they should make notes. Ideally, this process involves writing down data, statistics, arguments, findings, and any other information they determine useful in writing an informative essay (Matthews, 2023). Although authors may have generated ideas during a preparation stage, note-making serves to strengthen those ideas by providing evidence, such as statistics and research findings. Therefore, when making notes, students should have their topics in mind and ideas they have generated on how to go about writing an informative essay. In turn, identifying a specific category of a paper out of the four mentioned above is critical when making notes.

Creating an Outline

Essay writing requires students to follow a particular structure, which becomes a paper’s outline. For example, a standard outline means an introduction-body-conclusion structure, and students should observe it when writing an informative essay (Matthews, 2023). In writing, the main purpose of an outline for an informative essay is to organize paper’s main points and supporting details logically, ensuring a clear and coherent structure for writing. Moreover, creating an outline is essential because it enables people to separate information that should go to each part of an informative paper. Depending on a paper’s length, they use their outlines to determine some essay’s sections, headings, and subheadings. 

Creating an Annotated Bibliography

By definition, an annotated bibliography summarizes scholarly sources a student decides to use to get critical information, such as statistics and arguments. Unless there is a direct requirement for an annotated bibliography, people may not need to provide one when writing an informative essay (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). However, they can create an annotated bibliography during an identification process of sources they find relevant to their topics. Thus, an annotated bibliography helps students to link the information to source documents with easy citations.

Step 3: Actual Writing

A third stage in organizing an informative essay is an actual writing of a paper. For example, a well-structured outline for an informative essay should include an introduction section with a thesis statement, a body section with paragraphs covering main points and supporting details, and a conclusion section that summarizes the key information (Sherman, 2020). Here, students start by writing a draft document, organizing their ideas, and developing a central thesis. Moreover, a first draft document is vital, as it allows authors to make mistakes they can later correct before writing a final paper (Matthews, 2023). In turn, writing a first draft enables students to organize their thoughts to make an informative paper have a natural flow of ideas. Besides, developing a thesis allows people to determine what arguments should be in a main text. In turn, some examples of sentence starters for beginning an informative essay are:

• From ancient civilizations to modern societies, a direct impact of [topic] has been profound, influencing various aspects of human lives and shaping a course of history in ways still felt today.
• As people study key complexities of the 21st century, an actual significance of [topic] becomes increasingly apparent, touching on issues that affect not only individuals but also communities and global systems as a whole.
• To understand a current state of [topic], it is essential to learn its origins, trace its development through various stages, and examine key factors that have contributed to its evolution.
• In a fast-changing landscape of [field/industry], [topic] stands out as a critical element, providing insights into potential challenges and opportunities that are crucial for future advancements.
• A current discussion around [topic] became popular in recent years, driven by a growing awareness of its implications for a modern society, environment, and economy.
• A comprehensive exploration of [topic] reveals complex factors, each element playing an essential role in a broader context of [related field or issue].
• Given rapid advancements in [related field], it is more important than ever before to explore corresponding intricacies of [topic], as this theme holds a real potential to influence a direction of future innovations.
• By examining a whole history and current trends associated with [topic], people can gain valuable insights about crucial challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in [related area].
• A current study of [topic] provides a unique perspective on [related issue], offering a deeper understanding of how it impacts various aspects of people’s lives and a broader world in general.
• As people continue to grapple with [related challenge or issue], it is crucial to explore [topic] in depth, understanding its roots and its potential to shape future outcomes.

First Drafts

Writing a first draft is essential in producing a high-quality informative essay. Basically, this process allows students to make mistakes that can be costly if found in an actual document they submit. In this case, a first draft is mostly unorganized and has many instances of illogical arguments and conflicting ideas (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). Since a first draft is not a final document, students use this writing to perfect their paper. Then, another critical role of a first draft is to give authors a chance to develop a thesis and develop arguments in body paragraphs that align with a thesis statement’s central argument.

Step 4: Wrapping Up

A final stage in writing an informative essay is where students get to wrap up their papers. Basically, this aspect involves revising areas that seem off and editing grammatical and writing mistakes. Moreover, such a strategy involves ensuring each paragraph has topic and concluding sentences with transitions that create a natural flow of ideas. In turn, students take time to format their papers in line with academic writing conventions, subject an informative essay to peer reviews, and organize final drafts.

Revision and Editing

As stated, a first draft is usually full of writing mistakes and errors that undermine a natural flow of arguments and ideas. Basically, these mistakes and errors include inconsistent statements and grammatical errors, such as wrong or missing punctuation (Matthews, 2023). When wrapping up an informative essay, students should correct these mistakes by revising their papers. After writing first drafts, they should read their compositions through at least twice to identify mistakes and errors. Moreover, when revising an informative essay document, it is important to consider clarity, accuracy of information, logical flow, coherence between paragraphs, and proper grammar and citation. As such, when people identify grammatical errors, they should edit their papers as appropriate.

Topic Sentences

One of the standards of academic writing is that students should begin body paragraphs with topic sentences. Basically, if authors know how to write a topic sentence, they introduce an argument about a topic that strengthens a thesis statement (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). As an informative thesis guides an essay, a topic sentence represents what students write in their body paragraphs. In turn, a central idea people should focus on when writing a topic sentence is that a paragraph’s content should be congruent with a central thesis.

Concluding Sentences

As the name suggests, a concluding sentence ends each paragraph in a main text. Here, people rely on the evidence provided in a body section to make concluding remarks about a single idea introduced in a topic sentence (Sherman, 2020). When writing a concluding sentence, the most important thing for authors is to connect a topic sentence to a thesis statement. 

Transitions

One of the main factors that determine an overall quality of an informative essay is a specific flow of a paper. Basically, a natural flow indicates a high-quality paper, and an illogical organization suggests a low-quality composition (Matthews, 2023). In writing, such features that enhance a natural flow are transitions – words and terms that connect ideas between sentences and paragraphs throughout an informative essay. Moreover, examples of transitions include “additionally,” “hence,” “furthermore,” and “as a result.”

When writing an informative essay, students should pay attention to several things, one of which is formatting. For example, a specific format students are required to use in their papers is critical (Matthews, 2023). In writing, there are different formatting standards for APA, MLA, Harvard, and Chicago/Turabian papers. When perfecting a first draft, students should confirm their documents satisfy applicable paper formatting standards.

Peer Review

A main aspect that makes an academic text to be of high quality is a lack of mistakes. For example, scholarly documents, such as journal articles, are academic documents of high quality simply because they meet the highest quality standards (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). Basically, these standards include an absence of grammatical mistakes, well-developed arguments, and a natural flow of ideas throughout a paper. To ensure that an informative essay meets these standards, authors need to subject them to a peer review (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). In turn, this writing exercise involves giving a written document to friends, a mentor, or an instructor to determine a paper’s quality. Finally, if they highlight mistakes and errors, it is an indication that students need to revise and edit their work accordingly.

Step 5: Writing a Final Draft

A last stage of organizing an informative essay is writing a final draft. Basically, it is a document students submit to relevant authorities for assessment (Matthews, 2023). In this case, final papers represent a culmination of a writing process. However, since mistakes are natural when writing any document, authors must read and reread a final draft to be sure it is perfect. Upon being satisfied with a paper’s quality, students submit their informative papers (Matthews, 2023). In article writing, this process culminates with a publication of a written piece in a journal or a website. As such, a last phase of writing an informative essay is revising and editing to ensure clarity, accuracy, and coherence before finalizing a draft.

Informative Essay Outline and Template

A correct outline of an informative essay consists of three major parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Firstly, an introduction section must conclude with a thesis statement, which becomes a main guide for an entire informative essay (Sherman, 2020). Then, body paragraphs represent ideas that support a central thesis, while a conclusion section captures a person’s concluding thoughts about an informative essay. Generally, a body section, which is a main text, is longer than introduction and conclusion parts in writing. Hence, a simple outline of an informative essay should look like a next template:

Title: Unique Topic

I. Introduction

• Hook: A compelling opening sentence to grab a reader’s attention.
• Background Information: Brief context or overview of a chosen topic.
• Thesis Statement: A clear and concise statement outlining paper’s main points or purpose of an informative essay.

II. Body Paragraph 1

• Topic Sentence: Introduce a first main point related to a thesis.
• Supporting Details: Provide facts, examples, or evidence to elaborate on a first topic sentence.
• Explanation: Clarify how supporting details connect to a first main point.
• Transition: Smoothly link to a next paragraph.

III. Body Paragraph 2

• Topic Sentence: Introduce a second main point related to a thesis.
• Supporting Details: Provide facts, examples, or evidence to elaborate on a second topic sentence.
• Explanation: Clarify how supporting details connect to a second main point.

IV. Body Paragraph 3

• Topic Sentence: Introduce a third main point related to a thesis.
• Supporting Details: Provide facts, examples, or evidence to elaborate on a third topic sentence.
• Explanation: Clarify how supporting details connect to a third main point.
• Transition: Smoothly link to a conclusion.

V. Conclusion

• Restatement of a Thesis: Rephrase a thesis statement in light of the information presented.
• Summary of Main Points: Briefly recap all key points discussed in body paragraphs.
• Final Thought: Provide a concluding sentence or insight that leaves a lasting impression on readers.

VI. References

• List of Sources: Include a properly formatted list of all sources cited in an informative essay, following a required citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago/Turabian, etc.).

Defining Features

Several features define a right outline of an informative essay. Basically, these elements include: an introduction that concludes with a thesis; a body that consists of several paragraphs; and a conclusion that restates a thesis, summarizes main points, and captures writer’s concluding thoughts. For example, to start an informative essay introduction, people begin with a hook that captures a reader’s interest, provide some background on a chosen topic, and end with a clear thesis statement that outlines a paper’s main focus (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). In turn, body paragraphs should have topic and concluding sentences.

How to Determine If an Essay Is Informative

When students write an informative essay as per their tutor’s instructions, they should check they have, indeed, presented a good paper. Basically, a standard way in which authors can tell that an essay they have written is informative is by confirming it falls within one of the four main categories (Sherman, 2020). In turn, an informative essay should: define a term, topic, or issue; compare and contrast; analyze data, a problem, or a phenomenon; or provide a how-to guide on a subject.

How an Informative Essay Differs From Other Papers

Generally, there are different types of papers, and an informative essay is one type. Basically, a main feature that differentiates this essay from other types is that its mission is to educate readers (Sherman, 2020). Then, authors focus on providing information that advances an audience’s understanding concerning a topic or an issue. In contrast, an argumentative essay, for example, focuses on defending a position and convincing an audience to adopt a person’s perspective about a topic or an issue.

As indicated, the main components of an informative essay’s outline are introduction, body, and conclusion sections. About an introduction part, students should introduce a specific topic and a paper’s main agenda (Matthews, 2023). After providing a brief background on a chosen topic, they should develop a thesis statement, which is an introduction’s key defining feature. For example, to write a strong thesis statement for an informative essay, people clearly and concisely state a main topic and specific aspects that an entire paper will cover without expressing an opinion or taking a stance (Sherman, 2020). When it comes to a main body part, key elements are body paragraphs that begin with a topic sentence and a concluding sentence. Consequently, other features that make a body well-developed are transitions and a sandwich rule. Then, transitions are specific words, and they must enhance a natural and logical flow of main ideas (Matthews, 2023). Moreover, a sandwich rule enables authors to offer content between topic and concluding sentences. In turn, this evidence serves to support a central claim authors make in a topic sentence, which should align with a paper’s thesis.

How to Write a Better Introduction

To write an introduction paragraph of an informative essay, people should grab a reader’s attention, provide background information on a specific topic, and present a clear thesis statement outlining a paper’s main focus. Hence, key points to consider are:

• Narrow an informative essay’s scope.
• Contextualize a chosen topic by providing background information.
• Develop a persuasive thesis that captures an audience’s attention.
• Ensure there is cohesion between a background information and a thesis.
• Focus on content that aligns with an audience’s level of understanding.
• Avoid cliché wording.

How to Write Better Body Paragraphs

When it comes to informative essay’s body paragraphs, students should develop three main arguments, each in a separate section. For example, to write an informative paragraph, people start with a clear topic sentence, provide detailed information and evidence to support this claim, and conclude with a sentence that reinforces a main idea (Sherman, 2020). Further on, they must consider two points when writing this part of an informative essay: a target point (thesis) and evidence (supporting facts). As indicated previously, each paragraph should open with a topic sentence that introduces a single idea and informs a paragraph’s content. In turn, such a statement must blend with a target point. What follows is the evidence, which must be credible. Moreover, students must cite academic sources from where they have taken supporting facts.

How to Write a Better Conclusion

When writing a conclusion part of an informative essay, students should restate a central thesis and explain each of their central arguments. Basically, a primary goal should be to advance a unique agenda of their work, and students should avoid introducing new information in this section (Palmquist & Wallraff, 2020). Further on, they should only summarise informative essay’s main points. As a result, authors close with a personal statement that captures their thoughts about a discussed topic, such as suggestions or recommendations. Therefore, to write a correct conclusion for an informative essay, people summarize paper’s main points, restate a central thesis in light of the evidence presented, and provide a final thought or insight to leave a lasting impression on readers.

Informative Essay Example

Informative Topic: The Great Gatsby and the Great War

Introduction

The Great War was a significant moment of disruption of order in different parts of the world. In the United States, the government conscripted young, energetic citizens to military service and sent them to Europe, the War’s battleground. In his masterpiece, The Great Gatsby , F. Scott Fitzgerald makes a case of the devastating effects of the Great War on Americans’ lives, noting how Gatsby, the novel’s main character, lost his lover Daisy and sunk into depression upon returning home.

Background Information on the Great War

The Great War made many American youths leave everything they held dear, including their families and loved ones, to fight a battle in an unfamiliar battleground. By considering the fact that a majority were conscripted into military service, a whole experience altered their lives inexplicably. In this case, the European terrain was terrible, with many soldiers being forced to launch offensive and defensive strategies in conditions that defied human dignity. Moreover, Fitzgerald blames this experience for driving many Americans insane after returning home (Bloom, 2010). What is more shocking or annoying is that the government took no initiative to help veterans to live a dignified life. The novel states how many ended up living in deplorable conditions, even unable to afford basic amenities. Hence, Gatsby’s unique story is heartbreaking.

When Gatsby went to fight in Europe, he was unexpectedly separated from his lover Daisy. Although they corresponded regularly via letters, Daisy eventually got tired of waiting and married Tom Buchanan. In this respect, the Great War cost Gatsby the love of his life. Even more heartbreaking is that after returning home, Gatsby, who was supposed to be an American hero, could not afford to buy civilian clothes. Then, the novel talks of how he struggled to survive from day to day, still dressed in his military attire. On one occasion, Meyer Wolfshiem offered him lunch, and it is said that Gatsby “ate more than four dollars’ worth of food in half an hour” (Bloom, 2010, p. 179). In turn, this description paints a picture of an individual whose dignity has been taken away from him. Therefore, whether it is by the government or circumstances is a matter of personal opinion.

Results of War

Nonetheless, what is clear from this sad story is that the Great War destroyed Gatsby’s life. Basically, with no money or decent living, he could not attract Daisy, even if she was still single (Bloom, 2010). In turn, Gatsby’s story is the story of many Americans whose youth was forcefully taken away, and their adulthood spent in want.

Despite the necessity of the Great War, Fitzgerald paints it as a period in world history that brings back many bad memories for many Americans. In particular, Americans that the government forcefully sent to the battleground lost not only their youth but also many things they held dear. For Gatsby, his service to the nation cost him his relationship with Daisy and took away his pride. Moreover, spending months with his military attire, because he could not afford civilian clothes, was a low moment for him. In turn, by reading Fitzgerald’s masterpiece, one can only conclude that fighting in the Great War was a great price to pay for many young Americans.

Bloom, H. (Ed.). (2010). F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby . New York, NY: Infobase Publishing.

What to Include

Common Mistakes

• Lack of a Thesis: Failing to include a precise thesis can lead to an unfocused informative essay that lacks direction.
• Including Personal Opinions: An informative essay should be objective and fact-based, not influenced by personal bias or opinions.
• Insufficient Research: Relying on limited or poor-quality sources can result in inaccurate or incomplete information.
• Poor Organization: Without a clear structure, an entire paper can become confusing, making it difficult for readers to follow main points.
• Overloading With Information: Including too many writing details can overwhelm readers and obscure paper’s main points.
• Ignoring an Audience: Writing without considering an audience’s knowledge level can lead to either oversimplification or unnecessary complexity.
• Weak Transitions: Lack of smooth transitions between paragraphs can disrupt an overall paper’s flow of ideas and confuse people.
• Inadequate Conclusion: A weak conclusion fails to effectively summarize an entire composition and reinforce key points made.
• Neglecting Proper Citations: Failing to properly cite sources can result in plagiarism and diminish an overall credibility of an informative essay.
• Grammatical and Typographical Errors: Writing mistakes in grammar and spelling can distract from a whole content and make a paper appear unprofessional.

An informative essay is a type of academic text that provides students with an opportunity to develop and perfect their writing skills. In principle, to write an informational essay, people thoroughly research their chosen topics, organize their findings into a clear structure, and present any piece of information objectively with a strong introduction, well-developed body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion. Like any other essay, an informative paper’s outline has three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. When revising an informative essay draft, writers must ensure they have clear and accurate content, logical organization, smooth transitions, and correct grammar and citations. Hence, for writing an informative essay, students should remember:

• Develop a clear thesis in an introduction paragraph that determines a specific purpose of an informative essay.
• Open body paragraphs with topic sentences and close them with concluding sentences.
• Use transitions effectively to foster a natural and logical flow of ideas and arguments.
• Observe a sandwich rule.
• Do not offer a personal opinion on a specific subject matter but researched facts.

Davidson, M., & Berninger, V. (2015). Informative, compare and contrast, and persuasive essay composing of fifth and seventh graders. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment , 34 (4), 311–321. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282915604977

Golden Hughes, T., Scales, R., & Scales, W. (2021). Writing for comprehension: How does writing influence informational reading comprehension in the elementary classroom? Literacy Practice and Research , 46 (2), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.25148/lpr.009639

Matthews, J. (2023). How to write a 5-paragraph essay step-by-step: Step-by-step study skills . Independently Published.

Palmquist, M., & Wallraff, B. (2020). Joining the conversation: A guide for writers . Macmillan Higher Education.

Ray, A. B., Torres, C., & Cao, Y. (2023). Improving informative writing in inclusive and linguistically-diverse elementary classes through self-regulated strategy development. Exceptionality , 31 (5), 319–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2023.2174119

Sherman, C. K. (2020). The FIX strategy for informative essay writing . Write Turn.

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Home ➔ How to Write an Essay ➔ Informative Essay Guide

Informative Essay Guide

An informative essay is a type of paper focusing on increasing the audience’s knowledge of a particular topic. Unlike other paper types and their goals to convince the reader, refute the argument, or take a personal stance, informative writing strictly relies on facts and abstains from including any personal opinions.

Below, you will find an informative essay guide. It provides an extensive definition and analyzes its five core types. You will also find tips on how to write an informative essay according to basic academic requirements. 

What Is an Informative Essay? – The Definition

An informative essay, also called expository , is a piece that strives to inform the reader about a specific subject. When writing an informative essay, the writer should use their rationale, collect the necessary data, analyze, and synthesize it. They should also provide accurate, understandable, and, most importantly, unbiased information on the topic. 

The purpose of an informative essay is to educate the reader and provide the necessary and clear information on a subject. You can go different routes to write this paper: by explaining an idea, describing the process, comparing elements to make it more apparent to the reader, exploring causation, or examining data.

Note: To learn more about essay basics, you can read our general Essay Definition article.

The following section provides more details on how to write an informative essay and what good informative essay topics are. We will also analyze five informative essay examples and provide an outline later on.

The Five Types of Informative Essays

As said previously, although an informative essay aims to improve the reader’s expertise on a certain topic, the paper per se can be divided into several sub-types. An informative paper can have an architecture of a definition, how-to, compare and contrast, cause-and-effect, and analysis essay. Let’s look at every type, defining their peculiarities along with some topic examples and good thesis statements .

1. Explaining a Concept (Definition Essay)

A definition essay focuses on defining the main point, idea, or object and tends to be one of the most used types in this genre. This essay uses synonyms, categories, or negations to educate the reader. Some papers might be better off laying out the information chronologically. In contrast, others can benefit from placing the least crucial examples first and leaving the most important ones till the end (or vice versa). 

Topic example: “Natural Language Processing: What is it?”

Thesis statement example: “NLP is a branch of science that incorporates various fields of studies, of which the primary ones are Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, and Linguistics.”

⇓ Check an Example Below ⇓

2. Describing a Process (How-to Essay)

This one is an informative essay that leans toward describing a process and uses the features of how-to papers . Its goal is to walk the reader through the process to make them aware of the most critical stages.

Topic example: “Determining the focal steps in interviewing as the data elicitation technique.”

Thesis statement example: “The interviewer needs to get consent from the interviewee, do research before the interview, double-check hardware, and conduct the discussion, posing follow-up questions when necessary.”

3. Comparing Things (Compare-Contrast Essay)

By comparing and contrasting things in an essay , you’ll provide similarities and dissimilarities. You can choose this sub-type when writing an informative paper about a person, for example. It will let you explain how their behavior or viewpoints have changed during their professional career. 

Topic example: “Detailing Peirce’s changes in theory of signs.”

Thesis statement example: “Charles Pierce had introduced his theory of signs in the 1860s, yet during his academic path, he had modified it several times, making the third, Final Account more detailed, sophisticated, and extensive.”

4. Exploring Causation (Cause-Effect Essay)

The cause-effect essay sub-type heavily relies on authoritative data and provides only information that can be checked.

Topic example: “Encapsulating the causality of Covid-19 lockdowns.”

Thesis statement example: “The coronavirus pandemic has forced the world to live in turbulence, with the governments implementing abrupt lockdowns based on low vaccination rates and high hospitalization–and especially lethal–cases; such decisions ultimately led to economic stagnation and population’s distrust in authority’s idleness and short-sightedness.”

5. Investigating Data (Analysis Essay)

Like the cause-effect paper, the data analysis sub-type examines data and helps the readers draw objective conclusions regarding the object, event, or idea. It is best to use this approach when having the right set of reliable data to write an informative essay. 

Topic example: “Outlining key points of the new infrastructure bill recently passed by the White House.”

Thesis statement example: “The bill’s agenda includes numerous expenditures, of which the main points are roads and bridges, railroads, childcare, Child Tax Credit, and clean energy and climate.”

Breaking Down Five Informative Essay Examples

Here, we will review several informative essay examples , analyzing if they have a good opening, clear and precise body paragraphs, and appropriate ending. We will also check the essays’ type and explain whether or not they look like informative papers. Most examples were provided by Saint Leo University .

Essay Example 1: Defining Emotional Intelligence

This essay about emotional intelligence begins with a famous quote, drawing the reader’s attention right away. Using a quote is one of the most common ways to start an essay. Although the main statement could have been made more precise, it still sparked the audience’s curiosity. 

When it comes to body paragraphs, two paragraphs provide various definitions of emotional intelligence. These sections are well-written and consist of reliable data that helps the author establish credibility. Overall, the writer did good work and made the essay fall into the category of a definition paper.

Essay Example 2: How Football Players Prepare for Football Season

The second example is an attempt to follow the main purpose of an informative how-to essay. The writer intends to describe how exactly football players prepare for every upcoming season. Unlike the previous piece, this essay doesn’t stand out in terms of its opening. Neither does it have a clear thesis statement. The entire introductory paragraph appears a bit fuzzy.

As for the body paragraphs, it is necessary to indicate that paragraphs are a bit too large and incoherent, i.e., there is no clear transition between paragraphs. Also, the author didn’t narrow down the work; they tried to cover too many aspects in one essay. However, the last section is well-written, summarizing key information presented within the paper.

Essay Example 3: Comparing Life Before and After Having a Child

This Life Before and After Parenthood paper is an excellent example of an informative, compare-contrast essay. The writer managed to provide a robust opening, contemplating about starting a family. He then smoothly moved to the argument and made it solid and precise. The main part is well-designed, containing three paragraphs, each describing the unique aspects stated in the thesis. 

Furthermore, each body paragraph includes a robust topic sentence that sets the right context and lets the readers know what the paragraph is about. The ending is well-written; it isn’t too pushy to call others to act and start a family. Yet, it touches upon philosophical issues and the matters of rest, finances, and spare time.

Essay Example 4: Causes and Effects of Fast-food Popularity

This one is an example of a cause-and-effect informative essay. In trying to provide the cause for buying fast food and what effects such consumption can bring, the writer decided to make the essay revolve around three aspects: convenience, commercialization, and tastefulness. 

Although the beginning was quite involving, the writer failed to include the thesis statement, proceeding to the central part instead. The central part had rather weak topic sentences, which were then developed by more potent examples. Besides summarizing key information, the last paragraph contained redundant and new information absent in the previous sections. 

Essay Example 5: Analyzing Spendings

Last but not least, this analysis essay investigates the data of a school attendee Tina. The author evaluated the ways Tina spent her time and money within one semester. The paper is a good example of an informative essay that investigates data. The opening is accurate and lets the reader learn more about the paper’s purpose. 

However, it is unclear where the thesis is. Other than this hiccup, everything else is crystal clear: the main part is detailed and contains visual elements, which is a good move to help the audience understand the data better; the ending is also done well. 

How to Write an Informative Essay (7 Steps)

Writing an informative essay is similar to any essay writing process. It requires understanding the task, coming up with the ideas that’ll be developed in the piece, building a layout, and more. Below, you can find seven essential steps to writing a thought-provoking and faultless informative paper from scratch.

1. Analyze the assignment

Before delving into writing, the first step to creating an informative essay involves reading and comprehension. So, once you are given the assignment, check if you are assigned the topic, or you have to come up with one. Apart from that, carefully read what type of informative essay you should follow, the citation style you must use, and the structure you need to meet. Here’s what your assignment might look like. Only after you complete these can you move on to the next stage.

2. Outline the Structure

Assuming you are well aware of your job and its specifics, it is time to develop an informative essay outline. The format of the outline hinges on the structure of the essay. Academic institutions can set unique requirements as to the structure and formatting style. However, a standard high-school informative essay would usually consist of four to five paragraphs, meaning your informative essay outline would need to resemble the same structure. Following is an example of such an outline:

Note: You can read our detailed article – Making Outlines for Essays – with various examples to learn more about this step.

Topic: Detailing the benefits of a fixed-gear bicycle

• Statement: Riding a fixed gear provides numerous benefits, of which the three most critical ones stand out – cardio, simplicity, and aesthetics.
• Explanation
• Thesis rephrased
• Key information provided in the main part
• Clincher sentence , calling the target audience to act (do further research or discuss the topic)

3. Develop a Thesis Statement

Similar to any other writing piece, an informative essay comprises a thesis statement. It is a short sentence, usually placed at the end of your introduction. The statement’s central goal is to explain what the essay focuses on and what points the writer will develop in the succeeding sections. You’ll want to create the thesis in the first place to determine the elements you will include in each body paragraph. 

4. Write the Main Body

The main body is the central part of any informative essay. A typical short essay would contain three body paragraphs, with each body paragraph consisting of a topic sentence, example, evidence, explanation, and a concluding sentence transitioning to the following paragraph. 

It is best to leave the introduction aside and deal with the body and conclusion first, as writing them is less time-consuming and demanding. Besides, having pre-written middle and last parts will help you write a catchy and straight-to-the-point introduction.

Note: Learn how to write the main body successfully by visiting our general Essay Writing Guide .

5. Write the Conclusion

The primary aim of the conclusion is to remind the readers of the main statement and its central points. The final paragraph also provides key information from the central part so that the audience understands the relationship between the thesis and the information provided in the following sections. 

Finally, the last part can end the chosen topic by asking the readers to take various actions, i.e., continue to research the topic, discuss it with others, etc.

Note: Check our Conclusion Writing Guide to get a good grasp of how to end an essay correctly.

6. Write the Introduction

When you draft the thesis, body, and conclusion, return to the introduction. The first paragraph usually consists of an opening sentence, background information, and a thesis statement. Since you already have the thesis, proceed to the hook and background parts. 

The hook can manifest in various forms, depending on your target audience and its interests. The background information, in turn, aims to enrich the readers’ knowledge and make sure they can understand the chosen topic in its entirety.

Note: For more details on how to start essays, visit our Introduction Writing Guide .

7. Pause and Revise

Upon drafting the essay, it is advisable to step away from the piece to retain initial focus and productivity. Once you take a break, reapproach your paper and get ready to complete the final stage.

The last phase of writing an informative essay is the revision phase. When revising an informative essay, the most important thing to keep in mind is the accuracy of the factual support. In other words, pay attention to the evidence you include in your work. 

No matter the sub-type you follow when working on an informative essay, the facts you rely on must be clear-cut and specific. Carefully go through the piece and ask yourself whether your research is relevant, topic sentences correspond with the thesis, create a smooth transition between sections , and be accurate.

Don’t hesitate to use spell-checking tools to eliminate mistakes related to mechanics. Polishing your paper to shine may take an hour or two, so if you want to write an informative essay, ensure you aren’t short on time. 

point is to grab the readers’ attention and make them curious enough to keep reading the paper. The hook can have many forms, such as a quote, shocking statement, question, anecdote, etc. Ensure to evaluate the audience before writing. Knowing your readers better will help you write an informative essay quickly and easily.

The best way to end the informative essay is to write a striking conclusion. Notably, the conclusion of an informative essay should reiterate the central statement, summarize critical information, and state how this information supports the thesis.

It is your instructor who sets the word count limit for the informative essay. Such kind of information is usually presented in the requirements attached to the task. However, if you don’t have the length of your essay predetermined, it depends on the topic and the main points you aspire to cover. Either way, you are encouraged to write an informative essay outline first and stick to it to score high.

Yes, as long as the author does effective research and rests upon credible and interesting facts, avoiding personal opinions, an informative essay can be written about a work of literature.

Yes, if the audience analysis shows that the question would be the most appropriate way to begin an informative essay, you can start it with a question.

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Home / Education / What Is The Last Phase Of Writing An Informative Essay

What Is The Last Phase Of Writing An Informative Essay

The last phase: polishing your informative essay.

• Revise for Content and Organization : Before diving into the nitty-gritty details, take a step back to examine your essay’s overall structure and content. Ensure that your introduction is engaging, your body paragraphs flow logically, and your conclusion effectively summarizes the key points.
• Review Your Thesis Statement : Revisit your thesis statement to confirm that it accurately reflects the content of your essay. Make any necessary adjustments to ensure it aligns with the information you’ve presented.
• Check for Clarity and Cohesion : Focus on sentence and paragraph transitions to ensure your essay flows smoothly. Readers should be able to follow your train of thought effortlessly.
• Eliminate Repetition : Scan your essay for repetitive words, phrases, or ideas. Repetition can make your essay feel redundant and less engaging. Replace repetitive elements with fresh language or insights.
• Trim Unnecessary Information : Look for any information that doesn’t directly contribute to the main argument or thesis. While details can enhance an essay, irrelevant information can overwhelm and confuse your readers.
• Verify Your Sources : If you’ve included citations or references, double-check that they are properly formatted and that the sources are reliable. Ensure that you’ve cited your sources according to the required style guide, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago.
• Edit for Grammar and Mechanics : Carefully proofread your essay to correct any grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. A well-edited essay demonstrates your attention to detail and professionalism.
• Consider Your Audience : Reflect on your target audience. Is your language and tone appropriate for them? Tailor your essay to ensure it’s accessible and engaging for your intended readers.
• Read Aloud : Reading your essay aloud can help you identify awkward phrasing, run-on sentences, or unclear language. It’s an effective way to catch issues that might be missed through silent reading.
• Seek Feedback : Don’t hesitate to ask a friend, family member, or teacher to review your essay. Fresh eyes can offer valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.
• Formatting and Citations : Make sure your essay adheres to the required formatting guidelines, whether it’s in terms of font, margins, or spacing. Ensure that in-text citations and references follow the appropriate style guide.
• Craft a Strong Conclusion : Your conclusion should leave a lasting impression on your readers. Summarize your key points, restate your thesis, and leave your audience with a thought-provoking statement or a call to action if applicable.

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How to Write an Informative Essay | A Step-by-Step Guide

Writing an essay, regardless of the type or format, can be a daunting task. However, with the right approach and understanding of the essay format, you can make the process more manageable. In this blog, we will provide a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to write an informative essay effectively. Whether you are a student working on an assignment or someone seeking to share information with others, this guide will equip you with the necessary tools to create a well-structured and informative piece of writing.

To begin with, selecting an appropriate topic is crucial for an informative essay. Consider your audience and purpose, and choose a topic that is both interesting and informative. Conduct thorough research to gather relevant information from credible sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. Taking organized notes and keeping track of your sources will help you in the later stages of writing.

Next, create an outline that will serve as a roadmap for your essay. Start with an attention-grabbing introduction that provides background information and ends with a clear thesis statement. Divide the body of your essay into paragraphs, each addressing a specific aspect or supporting point. Support your arguments with evidence, examples, and analysis. Finally, summarize the main points in a concise conclusion that reinforces your thesis statement and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

By following these steps and paying attention to the details of essay writing, such as the essay format and structure, you can confidently write an informative essay that engages and educates your audience. Remember to utilize informative essay examples and informative essay topics as sources of inspiration and guidance. If you find yourself struggling, you can seek help from essay services that specialize in writing and editing. With a well-structured essay and a compelling thesis statement, you can effectively convey your message and provide valuable information to your readers.

Understanding the Essay Format In an Informative Essay

Before delving into the process of writing an essay, it is essential to understand the essay format. Whether you’re working on a research paper, an informative essay, or any other type of writing assignment, the essay format remains consistent. It consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction is crucial as it serves as the gateway to your essay, captivating the reader’s attention. It should include an essay topic, an engaging thesis statement, and an essay outline that highlights the main points to be discussed. Once you’ve hooked the reader, the body paragraphs come into play. They provide a detailed exploration of your thesis statement, supported by research and examples. To ensure coherence, it’s important to use an essay outline format that clearly organizes your ideas. Each paragraph should have a topic sentence, supporting evidence, and analysis. Finally, the conclusion wraps up your essay by summarizing the key points and reinforcing the main argument, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

Writing an essay involves several steps that begin with selecting suitable research paper topics or informative essay topics. Once you have chosen a topic, it’s time to create an essay outline. This outline acts as a roadmap, guiding you through the writing process. A w ell-structured essay outline example will ensure that your essay flows smoothly. With your outline in place, you can start developing the content. Conduct thorough research using reputable sources, such as academic journals and books, to gather information and support your arguments. Take note of relevant details and organize your research material. This will serve as a solid foundation for your essay or research paper. As you start writing, pay attention to the essay format example and the introduction essay examples. Craft a clear and concise thesis statement that articulates the main argument of your essay. Remember, an informative essay introduction must be compelling and provide a glimpse of what’s to come. Follow your essay outline , dedicating each body paragraph to a specific supporting point or idea. The conclusion should summarize the key points discussed and leave the reader with a strong impression. If you need assistance, there are essay services available that can help you with writing, formatting, and structuring your essay or research paper.

Selecting an Informative Essay Topic

When it comes to writing an essay, particularly an informative one, understanding the essay format and structure is essential. Knowing how to write an essay effectively involves following a specific essay format that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The essay format serves as a guideline for organizing your thoughts and presenting information in a logical and coherent manner. Additionally, creating an essay outline can greatly assist in structuring your writing. A well-crafted outline provides a roadmap for your essay, helping you stay focused and ensuring that you cover all the necessary points. It helps you organize your ideas, decide on the order of your arguments, and create smooth transitions between paragraphs. By following the proper essay format and utilizing an outline, you can present your ideas clearly and concisely, making your essay more impactful.

Choosing a topic for an informative essay is a crucial step in the writing process. Research paper topics, personal experiences, and current events can all serve as excellent starting points. It’s important to select a topic that not only interests you but also provides valuable information to your readers. Once you have chosen a topic, conducting thorough research is essential. This research will help you gather relevant information and supporting evidence to back up your claims and make your essay more credible. Having a clear thesis statement is also crucial in an informative essay, as it sets the direction for your writing and guides your readers. Overall, selecting an informative essay topic , conducting comprehensive research, and developing a strong thesis statement are key elements in creating an engaging and informative essay that effectively communicates your message to your audience.

Conducting Research and Creating an Outline

Once you have chosen a topic for your essay, it is essential to follow a structured approach to ensure a well-written and informative piece. Start by conducting thorough research to gather relevant and reliable information from credible sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. Utilize these sources to find supporting evidence, examples, and expert opinions that strengthen your arguments and lend credibility to your writing. As you delve into your research, take organized notes and keep track of your sources for proper referencing. This will help you create an essay outline that outlines the main points and subtopics you want to cover, ensuring a coherent and logical flow in your writing.

The essay format typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, provide an overview of your topic, engage the reader’s interest, and present a clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument. The body paragraphs should each focus on a specific point or idea related to your thesis statement. Support each point with evidence, examples, and analysis to strengthen your arguments . Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain the coherence of your essay. Finally, in the conclusion, summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and provide a closing thought or reflection on the topic.

Writing an essay can be a daunting task, but with proper research, organization, and adherence to the essay structure, you can produce a well-crafted and informative piece of writing. If you find yourself struggling, there are essay services available that can provide guidance and assistance throughout the writing process. Remember to proofread and edit your essay before submission to ensure clarity, coherence, and proper grammar and spelling.

Writing the Introduction

The introduction is a critical component of any essay, and understanding how to write an effective one is crucial. When writing an essay, it is important to follow a specific format and structure to ensure clarity and coherence. One common format is the research paper outline, which helps to organize your thoughts and ideas before you begin writing . By following an outline, you can ensure that your essay has a logical flow and covers all the necessary points.

To illustrate the essay format and structure, it can be helpful to refer to an essay example. Examining a well-written essay can provide insight into how to organize your own writing and present your ideas effectively. By analyzing the essay outline and structure, you can gain a better understanding of how to create a cohesive and well-structured essay .

There are different types of essays, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Some common types include informative essays, personal essays , and persuasive essays. Understanding the different essay types can help you choose the appropriate approach and style for your topic. It’s important to select a topic that is both interesting and manageable, and that aligns with the requirements of your assignment.

If you need assistance with your essay, there are various essay services available that can provide writing help, proofreading, and editing. These services can be particularly useful if you’re struggling with certain aspects of your essay or need guidance in refining your ideas. Hence, understanding the essay format, conducting proper research, creating an outline, and selecting an appropriate topic are crucial steps in the essay writing process. By following these steps and utilizing the available resources, you can enhance your essay writing skills and produce well-structured, engaging, and informative essays .

Developing Body Paragraphs

When writing an essay, it is crucial to follow a proper essay format and structure. The body paragraphs of your essay play a vital role in presenting your ideas and supporting your thesis statement. To effectively convey your message, start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea. This helps to maintain clarity and organization throughout your essay . As you delve into each paragraph, provide relevant evidence, such as statistics, research findings, or expert opinions, to support your claims. Including real-life examples and situations can make your content more relatable and understandable to the reader.

Furthermore, it is essential to consider different types of essays and their specific requirements. For instance, when writing an informative essay, your focus is on providing valuable information and insights on a particular topic. In this case, you need to choose informative essay topics that are engaging and relevant. Additionally, ensure that your essay has a clear introduction that grabs the reader’s attention and includes examples or personal essay examples to make it more relatable. Developing an informative essay outline can help you structure your content in a logical and coherent manner.

When conducting research for your essay, create a research paper outline to organize your findings and ideas. This outline format serves as a roadmap for your essay, guiding you on what information to include in each paragraph. It helps to maintain a s mooth flow of ideas and ensures that you cover all the necessary points. Additionally, properly citing and referencing all the sources used in your essay is essential to give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism.

If you need assistance with your essay, GradeSmiths is available to provide comprehensive guidance and support. Our range of services includes essay writing, where our expert writers can help you craft a well-structured and engaging essay. We can also assist you in developing an outline that effectively organizes your ideas and arguments, ensuring a coherent flow throughout your paper. Additionally, our team can refine your thesis statement, helping you to articulate a clear and concise focus for your essay.

Formatting your essay correctly is essential, and GradeSmiths can ensure that your essay adheres to the required style, whether it be APA, MLA , or any other formatting guidelines. Our experienced editors will meticulously review your essay to guarantee proper formatting, citation, and referencing. If you are struggling to find suitable research paper topics, our knowledgeable team can provide suggestions that align with your subject area and interests. Furthermore, if you are pressed for time or simply need some extra assistance, our writers can even collaborate with you to write the essay from start to finish, ensuring a high-quality and well-crafted final product.

At GradeSmiths , we understand the challenges that students face when it comes to essay writing, and our goal is to alleviate your stress and help you achieve academic success. Our team of skilled professionals is dedicated to providing top-notch assistance tailored to your specific needs. So, if you require any support with your essay, don’t hesitate to reach out to GradeSmiths . We are here to help you every step of the way.

Structuring the Conclusion

When it comes to structuring the conclusion of your essay, it is essential to consider several key elements to ensure a comprehensive and impactful ending. The conclusion serves as the final opportunity to leave a strong impression on your reader and reinforce the main points discussed throughout your essay . Additionally, incorporating your provided keywords will further enhance the content. Let’s explore the key components to include:

• Summarize the Main Points: Begin your conclusion by summarizing the main arguments and ideas presented in your essay. This serves as a reminder to your reader of the key takeaways and provides a cohesive overview of the entire essay .
• Restate the Thesis Statement: While avoiding repetition, restate your thesis statement in a fresh and impactful manner. Use different words or sentence structure to reinforce the central theme or argument of your essay. This restatement helps to solidify your message and emphasize its importance.
• Avoid Introducing New Information: One crucial rule in conclusion writing is to refrain from introducing new information. The conclusion should primarily focus on reinforcing and synthesizing the existing content. Including new ideas can confuse or dilute the overall impact of your essay .
• Provide a Thought-Provoking Ending: Aim to conclude your essay with a thought-provoking statement or idea that resonates with your reader. This could be a reflection, a call to action, or a rhetorical question that encourages further exploration or consideration of the topic.

By skillfully structuring your conclusion with these elements, you can create a powerful and memorable ending for your essay. The summarized main points and restated thesis statement reinforce the core message, while the absence of new information ensures clarity and focus. Finally, ending with a thought-provoking statement leaves a lasting impression on your reader and prompts them to engage further with the subject matter.

Polishing Your Essay

When it comes to writing an essay , the process doesn’t end with completing the initial draft. It is crucial to invest time in polishing and refining your work to ensure its quality and effectiveness. One of the first steps in this process is to thoroughly proofread your essay, checking for any grammar or spelling errors. This careful review helps to ensure that your writing is clear, professional, and free from mistakes . Additionally, pay close attention to the coherence and flow of your essay by reading it aloud or seeking feedback from others. This step allows you to identify areas that may require further clarification or restructuring. Revise your sentence structure and word choice to enhance readability and engage your readers effectively. Simplify any complex or convoluted sentences to make your ideas more accessible. By devoting time to polish your essay , you can elevate its overall quality and leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Citing Sources and References

Maintaining academic integrity is of utmost importance when writing an essay. To demonstrate the credibility of your work and acknowledge the contributions of other authors, it is essential to include proper citations and references for any external sources used . Familiarize yourself with the required citation style for your essay, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, and adhere to its guidelines meticulously. Throughout your essay, ensure that all in-text citations are accurately formatted and correspond to the entries in your bibliography or reference page. Consistency and accuracy are key in this process. Compile a comprehensive bibliography or reference list that encompasses all the sources cited in your essay. Double-check the accuracy of each entry, including authors’ names, publication dates, titles, and page numbers. By appropriately citing your sources and providing accurate references, you demonstrate your respect for intellectual property and contribute to the scholarly conversation. Following these guidelines for citing sources and references helps maintain the academic integrity of your essay and enhances its credibility.

Finalizing Your Essay

When it comes to finalizing your essay, there are several important steps to take to ensure that your work meets the necessary requirements and is ready for submission. It is crucial to pay attention to detail and make any necessary adjustments. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the finalization process:

• Formatting and Styling: Before submitting your essay, make sure to format it according to the given guidelines. Adjust the font style and size, margins, line spacing, and indentation as required. Consistency in formatting throughout your essay enhances its visual appeal and readability.
• Review Assignment Requirements: Double-check that you have met all the assignment requirements, including the word count and any specific instructions or prompts. Ensure that your essay aligns with the expectations set by your instructor or the assignment guidelines.
• Proofreading and Editing: Take the time to thoroughly proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Correct any typos, awkward phrasing, or unclear sentences. Ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and coherent. Reading your essay aloud or asking someone else to review it can help you identify areas that need improvement .
• Citations and References: Verify that you have properly cited all the sources used in your essay. Follow the required citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, and ensure accuracy and consistency throughout your essay. Create a bibliography or reference page that lists all the sources cited in your essay.

Overall Coherence and Flow: Read your essay from start to finish to evaluate its overall coherence and logical flow. Ensure that each paragraph connects smoothly to the next and that your ideas progress in a logical and organized manner. Make necessary revisions to improve the clarity and cohesion of your essay.

Writing an informative essay is a process that requires careful planning, research, and organization. By following the step-by-step guide provided, you can confidently navigate the essay writing journey and produce high-quality work. It all starts with selecting a suitable topic that is interesting and relevant to your audience. Conduct thorough research and gather credible information to support your ideas.

Creating a solid outline helps you structure your essay and ensures that you cover all the necessary points. Focus on developing well-structured paragraphs that clearly present your ideas and provide supporting evidence. Throughout the writing process, be mindful of polishing your essay by proofreading it for errors and refining your writing style to enhance clarity and impact.

At GradeSmiths , we understand the challenges of writing an informative essay. That’s why we offer comprehensive essay services to provide guidance and support at every stage of the writing process. Our experienced writers can help you with essay formatting, proofreading, and refining your content to ensure a polished and impressive final product. Trust GradeSmiths to assist you in crafting compelling and informative essays that captivate readers and convey valuable information.

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Writing an Informative Essay: What Is The Final Phase?

Have you ever written an essay that required a lot of edits afterward? There is a way to avoid that.

When it comes to writing an informative essay after you’ve put in the effort to organize your thoughts, conduct research, and put everything into words. Then, you’re at the point where you can polish off your essay one last time. This step is important because this is when you polish your essay to make it more impressive, accurate, and clear.

Essay Basics can be your go-to essay writing service provider if you do not know how to write an essay. We specialize in making sure that your informative essay stands out and shines brilliantly. We’ll walk you through the finishing touches of your essay in this post and show you how helpful Essay Basics can be.

Table of Contents

What Is the Last Phase of Writing an Informative Essay ?

After navigating the challenges of planning, organizing, and drafting. It’s time to finalize your informative essay.

• Revise for Clarity and Coherence

Making sure your essay is understandable and flows naturally is the goal of this step. Imagine reading your essay as if you’ve never seen it before – this helps you catch any parts that might be confusing or unclear. Look out for sentences that seem jumbled or ideas that jump around. Your goal is to make your essay read like a well-organized story, where each part connects logically to the next.

This is where Essay Basics comes in to help you out. We are experts at editing essays to make sure that they are well-written and clear. Our skilled staff of writers and editors will thoroughly review your essay and point out any parts that need more explanation or easy transitions. With our help, you can be confident that your essay will successfully communicate your ideas and hold the reader’s attention the entire time.

So keep clarity and coherence in mind while you edit your writing. Additionally, Essay Basics is available with just one click and is prepared to ensure that your essay shines with clarity and coherence.

• Check Grammar and Spelling

It’s time to concentrate on the small elements that really for the overall flow of your essay. This step involves carefully going through your essay to spot any mistakes in grammar or spelling. These might be small errors, like using the wrong form of a word or forgetting to add an ‘s’ to a plural noun. Correcting these mistakes is important since they make your essay easier to read and show that you’ve given your ideas time and thought.

When it comes to this detailed task, Essay Basics is your go-to partner. Our team of skilled writers and editors are like grammar detectives. We will read your essay carefully, looking for even the smallest grammar and spelling mistakes. This careful review makes sure that your essay is flawless in its accuracy and professionalism. You can be sure that your essay is clear of these minor but significant problems with our assistance.

So, as you check your essay for grammar and spelling, remember that these details matter. Essay Basics are here to give their skills if you’re aiming for perfection, ensuring that your essay is an example of accuracy and professionalism.

• Fine-Tune Sentence Structure

It’s time to consider how your essay’s words flow together. The next step is to examine the length and structure of your sentences. Some sentences might be short and to the point, while others could be longer to provide more detail. By mixing up the lengths and structures of your sentences, you keep your readers engaged and make your essay more enjoyable to read.

Essay Basics are here to help you compose the perfect symphony of sentences. Our team of experienced writers and editors is like sentence architects. They will analyze your essay, making sure that your sentences create a smooth flow. Whether it’s adding variety to sentence lengths or rearranging words for smoother transitions, their expertise ensures that your essay reads like a well-crafted story.

So, as you fine-tune your sentence structure, remember that the way you arrange your words can make a big difference. And if you want your essay to read like a smooth melody, Essay Basics is your partner in achieving that. Our careful attention to detail guarantees that your essay’s sentences are perfectly composed, capturing your readers’ attention and keeping them engaged from the first note to the last.

• Refine Your Introduction and Conclusion

The introduction and conclusion of your essay are essential. Think of the introduction as the beginning point and the conclusion as the endpoint of your essay. This phase involves going through these two sections again to enhance their appeal. The reader should be drawn in by your introduction and be given an idea of what’s to come. On the other hand, your conclusion should cleanly summarize your ideas while making an impact.

Essay Basics can craft the perfect opening and closing for your essay. Our skilled writers understand the art of creating introductions that intrigue and conclusions that resonate. We will work closely with you to understand your essay’s theme and purpose, refining the introduction and conclusion to match your vision. With their assistance, you can be confident that your essay will begin and end on a high note, making a strong impact on your readers.

Consider the introduction and conclusion as frames that perfectly frame the rest of your essay as you revise them. And Essay Basics is your reliable essay writing service provider in generating introductions that captivate and conclusions that persist. Our experience guarantees that the introduction and conclusion of your essay are just as important as the body of the essay.

• Cite Your Sources

This step involves giving credit to the sources you’ve used in your research. This not only shows that your information is trustworthy but also respects the work of others.

Essay Basics take source citation seriously. Our team understands the importance of proper citation. We ensure that all the sources we have used are correctly cited, following the citation style that your assignment requires. This not only adds credibility to your essay but also protects you from unintentional plagiarism. With their assistance, you can be sure that your essay is a fair representation of your research efforts and original ideas.

Essay Basics is your trusted ally. Our commitment to proper source citation ensures that your essay is a well-researched and ethically sound piece of work.

Furthermore, rest easy knowing that Essay Basics ensures your work is free from plagiarism. Our writers are well-versed in the importance of originality. They take the necessary steps to ensure that your essay is not a copy-paste from anyone else’s work. This dedication to authenticity guarantees that your essay is a unique representation of your ideas, backed by proper sources and properly attributed information. With Essay Basics, you can confidently submit an essay that’s truly your own.

• Proofread Thoroughly

This step involves proofreading the entire essay and then editing accordingly. These could be small errors or missing punctuation that the writers might have overlooked initially.

Essay Basics relieve you of the responsibility of proofreading. Our experienced proofreaders are like detectives. They carefully review your writing, looking for those hidden mistakes. Their eagle-eyed technique ensures that your essay is free of errors and perfectly polished, from grammar mistakes to missed punctuation. With our assistance, you can be sure that your essay is a flawless piece of art.

Essay Basics are the solution if you’re looking for a dependable partner to guarantee that every detail is accurate. Our attentive proofreading team ensures that your essay won’t contain any unwanted mistakes that may otherwise draw attention from your hard work.

Additionally, Essay Basics goes above and beyond when it comes to editing and proofreading to guarantee that your essay is excellent. Our team pays attention to the general clarity and coherence of your essay in addition to correcting the language and punctuation. We make sure your essay reads smoothly and effectively conveys your thoughts. You can be sure that your essay will be a flawless and well-crafted work of writing, ready to impress your readers, thanks to our thorough proofreading process.

At this point, if you are still wondering, “What is the last phase of writing an informative essay” You do not have to worry about that. This is where Essay Basics comes to your rescue. Our team of skilled writers and editors are experts at polishing informative essays to perfection.

Why Choose Essay Basics?

Here are a few reasons why you should choose Essay Basics for your essay writing service .

Experience and Expertise

Essay Basics has a team of experienced writers who know the ins and outs of essay writing. This means they’ve been in the writing game for a while and know what works. They’re like seasoned explorers in the world of essays. They’ve written on a variety of subjects and in a variety of formats, so they are familiar with how to polish an essay to perfection.

When it comes to essay writing, there’s a bit of an art to it. We know how to piece together your ideas, evidence, and examples to create a well-structured essay that flows smoothly. We also understand that an essay needs a clear beginning, middle, and end, like a story that makes sense. Plus, we have this knack for making even the most complex topics engaging. So, when you partner with Essay Basics, you’re not just getting writers – you’re getting skilled craftsmen who know how to shape your ideas into a polished final product.

Quality Assurance

Quality is a big deal at Essay Basics, and we take it seriously. To make sure every essay that comes your way meets the mark, we’ve put in place a strong system of checks and balances. It’s like having a trusty compass that guides us in the right direction.

Our quality assurance process isn’t just a fancy term – it’s our way of making sure your essay shines. We pay special attention to three important things: clarity, coherence, and correctness. Imagine your essay as a clear, calm lake. We make sure the ideas are crystal clear, flowing smoothly from one to the next.

When you entrust your essay to Essay Basics, rest easy knowing that our quality assurance process is like a safety net. We’re committed to delivering essays that meet the highest standards – essays that not only make sense but also impress. Your essay is important, and our focus on quality ensures that it’s nothing short of excellent.

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Deadlines matter – we get that. At Essay Basics, we’re all about keeping our promises, especially when it comes time. Think of us as your reliable timekeepers, making sure your essay journey stays on track.

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When you work with Essay Basics, you’re partnering with a team that takes time seriously. Our commitment to timely delivery is like a promise etched in stone. We know that your time is valuable, and we’re dedicated to making sure you have your essay when you need it. So, kick back, relax, and let us take care of the time crunch. With Essay Basics, you can breathe easy knowing your polished essay will be in your hands exactly when you expect it.

Fulfill Your Requirements

Here at Essay Basics, we believe that your essay should be a reflection of you. When you choose us, it’s not just about us doing the work and you waiting. No, it’s more like a collaboration. We work side by side with you, like a team of architects building your essay exactly the way you envision it. We take the time to understand your preferences, your style, and your guidelines.

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Final Thoughts

Essay Basics emerge as an exceptional essay writing service, standing out for its commitment to excellence. With their team of experienced writers and editors, they offer expertise that transforms your essay into a true masterpiece. From understanding your preferences to ensuring timely delivery, Essay Basics goes above and beyond to meet your needs.

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How to Write an Informative Essay: Everything You Need to Know

Informative essays are often assigned in schools and universities. Here’s how to write them effectively:

• Choose the Topic and Length : Pick a relevant topic and decide how long your essay will be.
• Determine Your Audience : Identify who your readers are and understand their needs.
• Research : Collect accurate information from reliable sources.
• Choose the Main Points : Select the key points you want to cover.
• Write the Introduction : Introduce the topic and provide a clear thesis statement.
• Write the Body : Develop each main point in separate paragraphs.
• Write the Conclusion : Summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way.

After writing, make sure your essay is clear, balanced, and informative. Invest time in planning, thorough research, and effective organization. For more details on how to write an informative essay, our essay writer has got some expert tips up their sleeve! So, let's keep on reading this article.

What is an Informative Essay

Informative essays aim to educate the reader about a specific topic. They present facts, explanations, and insights in a clear and straightforward manner without trying to persuade or argue a particular point of view. The main goal is to increase the reader’s understanding of the subject by providing well-researched and organized information.

For example, an informative essay is often needed in an educational setting, such as when a student is assigned to explain the process of photosynthesis in a biology class. In this case, the student must consider the audience’s level of knowledge, ensuring the explanation is neither too basic nor too complex. The essay should include key details like the roles of sunlight, chlorophyll, and carbon dioxide, and it should be organized logically with clear transitions between points to help readers follow the explanation easily.

Ready to Ignite Minds with Your Informative Essay?

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How to Write an Informative Essay

Writing an informative essay involves several clear steps that help you present your topic effectively. By following these steps, you can ensure your essay is well-organized, thoroughly researched, and engaging for your readers. Here’s a detailed guide from our admission essay writing service on how to start an informative essay and help you continue the process.

Step 1. Choose a Topic

When writing an informative essay, you start by choosing a topic. This can set the tone for your entire essay, so it's important to pick something both interesting and relevant. Think about subjects that intrigue you or issues that are currently trending and have ample information available. The topic should be specific enough to be covered thoroughly in the length of your essay but broad enough to find plenty of sources.

Some informative writing topics include:

• How new technologies and practices shape how we eat.
• Discuss the benefits of kindness and how to spread it.
• How is VR changing various fields?
• Explain the importance of sleep for health and well-being.
• Discuss the history, science, and benefits of fermented foods and drinks.

Step 2. Research

Research will build a strong case for your topic. Jot down everything including facts, questions, even random ideas. When you find something interesting, note the source and look at its references. Try to go beyond textbooks - look for documentaries, news articles, interviews, or even blog posts by experts. You can also explore offline by visiting your local library and browsing relevant sections. 

Take notes in your own words, summarizing key points and paraphrases. This helps you understand better and write smoothly. As you read, think critically - consider the author's perspective, evidence, and potential bias to add analysis to your essay.

Track your sources for later, but don't get hung up on strict formats during initial research. Focus on gathering strong material. By approaching your research thoughtfully and actively, you'll create a solid foundation for your essay.

Step 3. Create an Informative Essay Outline

The purpose of an outline for an informative essay is to organize your thoughts and ensure your essay has a logical flow. By outlining, you can spot any gaps in your research and ensure all necessary points are covered. It’s best to create an outline after you’ve completed your research but before you start writing. This way, you have all the information you need and can arrange it in a coherent order.

• Introduction : Start your outline with an informative essay introduction. Here you’ll introduce the topic and provide your thesis statement, which outlines the main points you will cover.
• Body Paragraphs : Break down the body of your essay into several main points or sections. The topic of each body paragraph of an informative essay should be supported with facts and examples. Include sub-points or bullet points that highlight the key information you will discuss.
• Conclusion: End your outline with the informative essay conclusion. Summarize the main points and restate the thesis in a new way. Include any final thoughts or reflections that provide closure to your essay - this is key to knowing how to write a conclusion for an informative essay.

For example, if your essay topic is "The Impact of Plastic Pollution on Marine Life," your outline might look something like this:

Step 4. Start Writing an Informative Essay

Now that you have an outline and know how to start an essay , you’re ready to start writing your informative essay. This step involves turning your organized thoughts and detailed notes into a coherent and engaging piece of writing.

Your first sentence should grab the reader’s attention—consider starting with a surprising fact, a quote, or a brief anecdote related to your topic. After this hook, provide some background information to set the context for your essay. Finish your introduction with a clear thesis statement that outlines the main points you will cover.

Next, move on to the body paragraphs. Each paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of your topic, as outlined earlier. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that states the main idea, followed by supporting sentences that include facts, examples, and explanations. 

After the body paragraphs, write your conclusion where you reinforce your main message. Throughout your writing, keep your language clear and concise. Avoid jargon unless you’re sure your audience will understand it, and explain any complex terms. Be sure to write in a neutral tone, focusing on informing rather than persuading. This will help ensure your essay is both informative and accessible to your readers.

Note : If you’re a computer science major, you’ll find our guide on IEEE format very helpful!

Step 5: Edit and Proofread

Once you have completed your informative essay, focus on proofreading for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors. Read your essay slowly and aloud to catch any mistakes that might have slipped through. Pay attention to how your sentences are constructed—make sure they are clear and contribute to the overall meaning of your essay.

Double-check the accuracy of any facts, statistics, or quotes you've included. Also check that each sentence and paragraph directly contribute to informing your reader about the topic without unnecessary distractions.

Lastly, consider sharing your essay with someone you trust, like a friend or teacher, for their input. You can also use our term paper writing services to make your essay even stronger. Remember, fresh eyes can often catch mistakes or suggest improvements. 

Informative Essay Examples

Essay examples show how theoretical ideas can be applied effectively and engagingly. So, let's check them out for good structure, organization, and presentation techniques.

Additionally, you can also explore essay writing apps that offer convenience and flexibility, allowing you to work on assignments wherever you are.

7 Tips for Writing an Informative Essay

Here are some helpful tips on how to write an informative essay that combines strong mechanics with engaging delivery and leaves your readers feeling more informed.

• Employ the Inverted Pyramid Structure: Start with the most important information first, gradually providing more details as you move through your essay. 
• Vary Your Verbs : Go beyond the simple "is" and "was." Strong action verbs add life and clarity to your writing.
• Credible Sources Only: Steer clear of Wikipedia and non-academic websites. Prioritize scholarly articles, reputable news outlets, and government publications.
• Vary Sentence Openings: Don't always start with the subject. Use introductory phrases, questions, or even quotes to grab the reader's attention and add variety.
• Balance Objectivity and Subjectivity : While presenting facts, maintain a neutral tone and avoid personal bias unless specified otherwise.
• Consider Your Audience : Tailor your language and examples to the knowledge level and interests of your intended readers.
• Stay Focused : Stick to the main topic and avoid going off on tangents that do not contribute to the central theme of your essay.

Final Remarks

Now that you have these tips, you're ready to write a strong informative essay. This guide has given you key ideas, like how to pick a good topic, how to plan your essay, and how to write each part. It also offered helpful advice to improve your writing overall. By using these tips, you'll have a successful and informative writing experience, allowing you to share interesting information about a topic you care about! And if you struggle with getting started on your writing assignments, you can always order essay from our experts.

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What are the 5 Parts of an Informative Essay?

How to write an informative article, what is an informative essay.

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

• Added FAQs, two essay samples
• Updated writing steps, tips and definitions
• How to Write an Informative Five Paragraph Essay | Terrebonne Parish Library System . (n.d.). https://mytpl.org/project/how-to-write-an-informative-five-paragraph-essay/  
• ‌ Purpose in Informative Writing . (n.d.). Content.byui.edu. https://content.byui.edu/file/b8b83119-9acc-4a7b-bc84-efacf9043998/1/Writing-1-5-2.html  

How to Write an Informative Essay?

09 May, 2020

15 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

The bad news is that if you're anything like the majority of students, you're overwhelmed with all kinds of essays your teachers ask you to create. It feels as if they multiply day on day. However, the good news is that here, at HandMade Writing blog, you can find all the answers on how to craft a decent informative essay in no time. So, without further ado, let's dive into the essence of the issue together!

What is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay is a piece of writing that seeks to inform or explain a subject or topic to educate the reader. When writing an informative essay consider the audience and correspond to their level. Do not over-explain to experts where knowledge can be assumed or under-explain to novices that lack basic understating.

There are in four main categories:

• To define a term
• To compare and contrast a subject
• To analyze data
• To provide a how-to guide on a subject

An informative paper should be written in an objective tone and avoid the use of the first person.

You may order an informative essay written from scratch at our professional essay writing service – our essay writers are available 24/7.

What is the Purpose of an Informative Essay?

The purpose of an informative essay is to educate the reader by giving them in-depth information and a clear explanation of a subject.  Informative writing should bombard the reader with information and facts that surround an issue. If your reader comes away feeling educated and full of facts about a subject than you have succeeded.

Examples of informative writing are pamphlets, leaflets, brochures, and textbooks. Primarily texts that are used to inform in a neutral manner.

What is the Difference Between an Informative Essay and Expository Essay?

An expository essay and an informative essay are incredibly similar and often confused. A lot of writers class them as the same type of essay. The difference between them is often hazy and contradictory depending on the author’s definition.

In both essays, your purpose is to explain and educate. An expository essay is here to define a single side of an argument or the issue. It’s the first step to writing an argumentative essay through taking the argument on the next level. Informative essays are less complicated. They are just about the information. Such essays generally require less research on a topic, but it all depends on the assignment level and subject. The difference between the two essay types is so subtle that they are almost interchangeable.

How to Plan an Informative Essay Outline

Your plan for an informative essay outline should include:

• Choosing a topic
• Conducting research
• Building a thesis statement
• Planning the structure of introduction
• Choosing the topic of a body paragraph
• Forming a satisfying conclusion

By following the list above, you will have a great outline for your informational writing.

Related Post: How to write an Essay outline 

How to Choose an Informative Essay Topic

One of the most difficult tasks when writing is coming up with a topic. Here is some general advice when you are choosing a topic for your essay:

• Choose a topic that you are interested in. Your interest in writing on the subject will make the essay more engaging.
• Choose a theme that you know a little about. This way you will be able to find sources and fact easier.
• Choose a topic that can explain something new or in a different way.
• Choose a topic that you can support with facts, statistics, and
• Choose a topic that is relevant to the subject.
• Remember the four types of categories information essays cover.

Inspiration and Research for Your Ultimate Topic

Your perfect informative essay title can come from numerous sources. Here is where you can potentially seek for relevant topics:

Not only will they inspire you, but they will also provide with some of the research you need.

Researching an Informative Essay

The best sources should be objective. Some excellent sources for an informative essay include:

Always remember to check if the source of information will have a bias. For example, a newspaper journalist may have a political leaning, and their article might reflect that. A charities site for motor neuron disease may also come as biased. Analyze the source for the writer’s agenda.

Informational research should answer the five W’s (who, what, where, why and how), and these will form the majority of your essay’s plan. So, if I were writing about the different types of pollution I’d research what kinds of pollution there are, who and how they affect, why they happen, and where they are most likely to occur.

Collating and organizing this information will form your thesis statement and paragraph layout.

Still struggling to find a topic for your informational writing? Then, here are some ideas to that might inspire you.

Examples of Informative Essay Topics for College Students

• How to avoid stress
• What ecological problems are we faced with today?
• What are the effects of obesity?
• What is cyberbullying?
• How has the internet changed the world?
• How to adjust to college life
• Where to find the best part-time jobs
• How to get along with your room-mate
• Guidance on how to write a college application
• How caffeine affects studying

Examples of Informative Essay Topics for High School

• How to start your own vegetable garden
• The reason for and effects of childhood obesity
• Outline the consequences of texting and driving
• How to make your favorite food
• What is climate change? And what are its effects?
• The different types of pollution
• The history of the Titanic.
• An essay on the Great Depression
• The life and times of Ernst Hemmingway
• How to have a great vacation

Related Posts: Argumentative essay topics | Research paper topics

Informative Essay Example

When you have finished planning and research, you have to start writing. But, how do you start an informative essay? The simple answer is to just go with it. Do not get overly critical. Just pour out all the information you have. You can shape it up later.

Important points to consider are: never use first person pronouns and keep the topic objective not subjective . Remember, your purpose is to educate the reader in the most thorough way possible by explaining a topic with statistics and facts.

As usual, the essay should include an introduction, main body, and conclusion. All information should be presented in a clear and easy to understand manner. The flow of information should be signposted. We will delve into these areas in more detail now.

Related Post: How to Write a Narrative essay

How to Write an Introduction for an Informative Essay?

An introductory paragraph of an informative essay should comprise of the following things:

A Hook to Ensnare the Reader

An introductory paragraph for informative writing should start with a hook. A hook needs to be in the first sentence and something that will ‘wow’ the reader and impel them to read on. Alarming statistics on the subject/topic make up great hooks for informative essays. For example, if you were writing an essay on cyber-bullying, citing the number of children who have considered suicide due to cyberbullying could be a powerful opening message.

A Thesis Statements for Direction

All introductions should include a thesis statement. The best practice is to place it at the end of the introductory paragraph to summarize your argument.  However, you do not want to form an argument or state a position. It is best to use the thesis statement to clarify what subject you are discussing.

Related Post: What is a thesis statement

It may also be better to place the statement after the hook, as it will clarify the issue that you are discussing.

For example, ‘Research conducted by Bob the Scientist indicates that the majority of issues caused by cyberbullying can be overcome through the informative literature on the subject to educate bullies about the consequences of their actions.’

How to Write the Body of an Informative Essay

When writing the body of an informative paper, it is best to break the paragraph down into four distinct steps.

 The Claim or Statement

The claim or statement is a single, simple sentence that introduces the main topic of the paragraph. It can be narrow or broad depending on the level and depth of the essay. Think of this as the ‘what’ aspect. For example, the claim for a high-school informative paper would be broader than a claim written at the university level. This is the first step to signposting your essay. It provides a logical and easy way to follow a discussion.

The Supporting Evidence

After making a claim you want to back it up with supporting evidence. Supporting evidence could be findings from a survey, the results of an experiment, documented casual effects or a quote. Anything that lends support to the claim or statement in the first sentence would work. This is the ‘why’ aspect of your research. By using supporting evidence like this, you are defining why the statement is essential to the topic.

Explanation

After you state the supporting evidence, you want to explain ‘how’ this finding is important to the subject at hand. That usually unpacks the supporting evidence and makes it easier for the reader to understand. So, an explanation is to explain how this claim and the supporting research affects your thesis statement.

Concluding Sentence

You should always finish a body paragraph with a concluding sentence that ties up the paragraph nicely and prompts the reader on to the next stage. This is a signpost that the topic and the paragraph are wrapped up.

How to Write the Conclusion of an Informative Essay

Writing a conclusion to an informative paper can be hard as there is no argument to conclude – there is only information to summarize. A good conclusion for these types of essays should support the information provided on the subject. It should also explain why these topics are important.

Here are some Tips on writing informative essay conclusions:

Rephrase Your Thesis Statement

It is vital that you rephrase the thesis and not copy it word for word. That will allow you restate the theme or key point of your essay in a new way. You will simultaneously tie your conclusion back to the introduction of your essay. Echoing your introduction will bring the essay full circle.

Read Through Your Body Paragraphs

Read through the body paragraphs of your essay and ask if a brief overview of the main points of the essay would form a good conclusion for the essay. Generally, it is best to restate the main points of the essay in a conclusion using different words.

Finish the Conclusion With a Clincher

A clincher gives your concluding paragraph a powerful finish. It is a sentence that leaves the reader thinking about your essay long after they have put it down.

Some excellent examples of clinchers are:

• A statement of truth
• A thought-provoking quote relevant to the subject and thesis statement
• A lingering question that none of the research has answered or puts the research into a new light
• Whether it provides an answer to a common question
• Challenge your reader with a quote from an expert that forces them to think about or change their own behavior
• Something that shifts the focus onto the future and the long-time implications of your research

Context and Significance of the Information

A conclusion should always try to frame why the topic was important, and in what context it was important. By doing this your research matters.

Remember: A concluding paragraph should never include new information.

Informative Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own informative paper. Link:  Tesla motors

Tips for Writing an Excellent Informative Essay

Here are a few tips for writing an informative paper

• When writing the main body paragraph, concentrate on explaining information only once. Avoid repeating the same information in the next section.
• Focus on the subject. Make sure all the information that you include is relevant to the topic you are describing. Do not include information that “goes off.”
• Write in a logical way that is signposted. Writing like this will make an essay flow and mean it is easier to understand.
• Always revise the essay at least three times. This way, you will find where to expand ideas in the paragraph, where to trim back ideas until everything has the right balance.
• Be familiar with the academic reference style you are writing in
• Write to your audience. Make sure you know who you are writing it for.

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Informative Essay Guide

Informative Essay Outline

Last updated on: Jun 20, 2023

Learn How to Create an Informative Essay Outline

By: Jared P.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Jun 1, 2021

An informative essay is written to educate readers on a particular topic. This type of essay can be written for several purposes, such as defining a term or comparing and contrasting something. This type of essay doesn’t require your opinion on the topic.

The purpose of writing an informative essay is to educate others on a certain topic. You should not express your opinion and do not try to persuade others to take a certain action.

If you are writing an informative essay for the first time, better create an outline first. The informative essay outline will help you structure your essay in the best way possible.

In this blog, you will learn about the basic rules for creating an informative essay outline. These guidelines and a sample outline are designed to help students get started with their projects successfully.

On this Page

What is an Informative Essay Outline?

An informative essay outline is like a checklist or action plan that you need to complete. The outline helps the writer not to lose focus while working on the essay. Creating an outline is not necessary, but expert writers recommend it. An outline is the only way not to get lost in the middle of the writing process.

The purpose of an outline for an informative essay is to highlight ideas that you want to include in your essay.

Writing an outline is important because of the basic structure that it provides. In addition, the outline should contain some specific details regarding the layout of the essay. Creating an outline prior to the essay writing process is the key to writing a successful essay.

Outline Your Way to Writing Excellence!

How to Write an Informative Essay Outline?

The layout of an informative essay is similar to other types of academic essays. These include argumentative essays, persuasive essays, narrative essays, etc.

The outline for an informative essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Understanding what to include in each part of the informative essay is very important for a successful informative essay.

Informative Essay Introduction

Any idea how to start an informative essay?

Remember this is the section where you need to introduce your topic and provide a thesis statement. In a few lines, introduce the topic you are writing your essay on and provide some background information.

The introduction should end with a strong thesis statement. This statement should tell the audience what direction your essay is going to take. Therefore, make sure the thesis statement is brief, clear, and concise.

Tips for Writing an Effective Introduction:

• Make sure to narrow down the scope of your essay.
• There must be a connection between your introduction and thesis statement.
• Hook your readers at the start of your introductory paragraph.

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Informative Essay Body Paragraphs

The main body of an informative essay is usually composed of three paragraphs. There are two things that you should consider while composing the body paragraphs of an informative essay. One is the target point, and the second is supporting facts.

Each body paragraph of an informative essay should begin with an idea (topic sentence). This is one sentence statement on which the whole paragraph will be based on. This statement must be in cohesion with the thesis statement written in the introductory paragraph.

After that, provide supporting evidence from the most credible sources. The evidence you provide must relate to your main target point. Don’t forget to quote sources and properly cite information to avoid plagiarism.

At the end of each body paragraph, summarize your points and explain their relevance to the thesis statement. Effective body paragraphs for an informative essay depend on the following points.

• Making a claim
• Evidence in support of the claim
• Provide an explanation in the last

The informative essay can have more than three body paragraphs depending upon the chosen topic.

Tips for Effective Body Paragraphs:

• Do not provide your opinion or point of view on the topic.
• Completely rely on facts and research.
• Discuss the strongest point in the first body paragraph.
• Don’t forget to use transition words for a smooth flow of information in your body paragraphs.

Informative Essay Conclusion

This is the last part where you need to wrap up your information. Begin the conclusion by restating the thesis statement. After that, write about your major arguments and their purpose. The goal of the conclusion is to provide the reason for your informative essay and its importance in the real world.

The conclusion should describe the purpose of your informative essay and what it means for your readers. You should summarize your key arguments and provide a strong closing statement to summarize all your key points.

Tips for a Strong Conclusion:

• Highlight the key points of your argument.
• Do not introduce any new ideas in the conclusion.
• Restate the thesis in other similar words and terms.

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Informative Essay Outline Template Free

Most of the essay outline contain the same elements. But each essay outline has particular points that you need to focus on. It is important to be well-aware of the distinctive features to come up with a good informative paper.

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE ELEMENTARY

5Th TO 8TH GRADE INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE TEMPLATE FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL

INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE HIGH SCHOOL

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Informative Essay Outline Example

Wondering where you can get free informative essay outline examples? Having a well-written example in hand will help you in coming up with successful work. You can easily find many informative essay examples online for your help.

5 PARAGRAPH INFORMATIVE ESSAY OUTLINE

Sample Informative Essay Outline

Hopefully, the above guidelines and examples help you in writing a great informative essay. However, informative writing is sometimes not easy, especially when you are working on an unfamiliar topic.

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Informative Essay — Purpose, Structure, and Examples

What is informative writing.

Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

Informative writing includes description, process, cause and effect, comparison, and problems and possible solutions:

Describes a person, place, thing, or event using descriptive language that appeals to readers’ senses

Explains the process to do something or how something was created

Discusses the relationship between two things, determining how one ( cause ) leads to the other ( effect ); the effect needs to be based on fact and not an assumption

Identifies the similarities and differences between two things; does not indicate that one is better than the other

Details a problem and presents various possible solutions ; the writer does not suggest one solution is more effective than the others

Purpose of informative writing

The purpose of an informative essay depends upon the writer’s motivation, but may be to share new information, describe a process, clarify a concept, explain why or how, or detail a topic’s intricacies.

Informative essays may introduce readers to new information .

Summarizing a scientific/technological study

Outlining the various aspects of a religion

Providing information on a historical period

Describe a process or give step-by-step details of a procedure.

How to write an informational essay

How to construct an argument

How to apply for a job

Clarify a concept and offer details about complex ideas.

Explain why or how something works the way that it does.

Describe how the stock market impacts the economy

Illustrate why there are high and low tides

Detail how the heart functions

Offer information on the smaller aspects or intricacies of a larger topic.

Identify the importance of the individual bones in the body

Outlining the Dust Bowl in the context of the Great Depression

Explaining how bees impact the environment

How to write an informative essay

Regardless of the type of information, the informative essay structure typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

Background information

Explanation of evidence

Restated thesis

Review of main ideas

Closing statement

Informative essay introduction

When composing the introductory paragraph(s) of an informative paper, include a hook, introduce the topic, provide background information, and develop a good thesis statement.

If the hook or introduction creates interest in the first paragraph, it will draw the readers’ attention and make them more receptive to the essay writer's ideas. Some of the most common techniques to accomplish this include the following:

Emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or by indicating that the subject is influential.

Use pertinent statistics to give the paper an air of authority.

A surprising statement can be shocking; sometimes it is disgusting; sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the informative essay topic and focus on what is to follow.

Directly introduce the topic of the essay.

Provide the reader with the background information necessary to understand the topic. Don’t repeat this information in the body of the essay; it should help the reader understand what follows.

Identify the overall purpose of the essay with the thesis (purpose statement). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Informative essay body paragraphs

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence, evidence, explanation of evidence, and a transition sentence.

A good topic sentence should identify what information the reader should expect in the paragraph and how it connects to the main purpose identified in the thesis.

Provide evidence that details the main point of the paragraph. This includes paraphrasing, summarizing, and directly quoting facts, statistics, and statements.

Explain how the evidence connects to the main purpose of the essay.

Place transitions at the end of each body paragraph, except the last. There is no need to transition from the last support to the conclusion. A transition should accomplish three goals:

Tell the reader where you were (current support)

Tell the reader where you are going (next support)

Relate the paper’s purpose

Informative essay conclusion

Incorporate a rephrased thesis, summary, and closing statement into the conclusion of an informative essay.

Rephrase the purpose of the essay. Do not just repeat the purpose statement from the thesis.

Summarize the main idea found in each body paragraph by rephrasing each topic sentence.

End with a clincher or closing statement that helps readers answer the question “so what?” What should the reader take away from the information provided in the essay? Why should they care about the topic?

Informative essay example

The following example illustrates a good informative essay format:

What Is the Last Phase of Writing an Informative Essay?

Understanding the Revision Phase

In the revision phase of writing an informative essay, several crucial steps ensure the content is polished to its best form.

Importance of Revising Content

When revising, reorganizing information is key to enhancing the overall structure and coherence of your essay. By rearranging sections logically , you can improve the flow and readability for your audience. Additionally, restructuring sentences helps in conveying ideas more effectively, ensuring clarity and understanding. Moreover, rewriting for clarity allows you to refine your arguments and explanations to make them more concise and impactful.

Addressing feedback is another vital aspect of the revision process. By incorporating suggestions from peers or instructors, you can strengthen your arguments and address any weaknesses in your essay. Clarifying ambiguous points ensures that your message is clear and easily comprehensible to readers. Furthermore, strengthening weak arguments through additional research or analysis adds credibility to your writing.

Seeking clarity and coherence involves ensuring a consistent tone throughout your essay. Checking for a logical flow helps in connecting ideas seamlessly, guiding readers through your arguments effectively. Eliminating redundancies streamlines your content, making it more concise and impactful.

Finalizing Content and Structure

After the meticulous process of revising your informative essay, the finalizing content and structure phase plays a crucial role in ensuring your work is polished to perfection.

Reviewing Overall Structure

When reviewing the overall structure of your essay, it is essential to pay close attention to key elements that contribute to its coherence. Begin by meticulously checking the introduction and conclusion . These sections serve as bookends that frame your arguments and provide a roadmap for readers. Ensuring they are engaging and informative sets the tone for the entire piece.

Furthermore, focus on proper paragraph development throughout your essay. Each paragraph should present a clear idea or argument supported by evidence or analysis. Transitioning smoothly between paragraphs helps maintain the flow of your writing, guiding readers through your thoughts effectively. Additionally, organizing supporting evidence logically within each paragraph strengthens your arguments and adds credibility to your claims.

Polishing Language

In this phase, pay attention to refining the language used in your essay. Enhancing vocabulary by incorporating varied and precise terms elevates the sophistication of your writing. Adjusting sentence structure can also enhance readability; varying sentence lengths and styles keeps readers engaged throughout. Moreover, eliminating wordiness ensures that every word contributes meaningfully to your arguments without unnecessary filler.

Formatting and Citations

Proper formatting and citations are essential components of academic writing. Ensure that you adhere to the required citation style consistently throughout your essay. Formatting references correctly according to the designated style guide adds professionalism to your work. Finally, check for consistent formatting in terms of font styles, sizes, spacing, and margins to present a polished final product.

Remember, the final touches you make during this phase can significantly impact how well your essay is received by readers.

Preparing for Submission

As you approach the final stages of preparing for submission of your informative essay, attention to detail is paramount to ensure a polished and professional piece of work.

Final Proofreading

Before submitting your essay, engaging in final proofreading is essential to catch any lingering errors that may impact the overall quality of your writing.

Checking for Typos : Scan through your essay meticulously to identify and rectify any typographical errors that may have been overlooked during the revision process. Even minor typos can detract from the credibility of your work, so a thorough review is crucial.

Verifying Facts : Take the time to verify all facts and information presented in your essay. Ensure that any data or statistics cited are accurate and supported by reliable sources. This step adds credibility to your arguments and strengthens the validity of your writing.

Reviewing Grammar : Pay close attention to grammar rules and conventions while proofreading. Look out for subject-verb agreement, punctuation errors, and sentence structure issues. Correcting grammar mistakes enhances the clarity and readability of your essay.

Submission Guidelines

Familiarize yourself with the submission guidelines provided by your instructor or educational institution to ensure compliance with all requirements.

Formatting Requirements : Adhere strictly to formatting guidelines such as font size, spacing, margins, and citation style specified for the assignment. Consistent formatting reflects professionalism and attention to detail in academic writing.

Meeting Deadlines : Respect deadlines set for submission to avoid penalties or late submissions. Effective time management ensures you have ample opportunity for final revisions before turning in your essay.

Uploading Documents : Follow instructions regarding document submission carefully. Whether it's through an online platform or email attachment, make sure you upload the correct file format as requested.

"I looked up my university’s policy about AI (published after I submitted the essay), which states you have to openly disclose any use of CharGPT or it will count as contract cheating." - Legal Documents or Legislation

Ensuring Clarity

In the realm of academic writing, ensuring clarity is paramount to effectively conveying your ideas and arguments to your audience. Let's delve into the strategies that can help you achieve this goal.

Clear and Concise Language

Avoiding Jargon : Academic writing should steer clear of complex jargon that may alienate readers. As Claire Whelan , an expert in the field, emphasizes, clarity in writing involves using plain language devoid of unfamiliar terms or technical jargon. By opting for straightforward language, you enhance the accessibility of your content to a wider audience.

Using Precise Vocabulary : Selecting precise and appropriate vocabulary is essential in academic writing. Choosing words that accurately convey your intended meaning helps eliminate ambiguity and ensures that your message is communicated effectively. Precision in vocabulary enhances the overall quality of your essay and aids in maintaining reader engagement.

Clarifying Technical Terms : When incorporating technical terminology, it is crucial to provide clear definitions or explanations to aid reader comprehension. Defining specialized terms within the context of your essay prevents misunderstandings and reinforces the credibility of your arguments by demonstrating expertise on the subject matter.

Visual Organization

Utilizing Headings and Subheadings : Structuring your essay with descriptive headings and subheadings enhances readability by guiding readers through different sections of your work. Clear headings not only break down complex information but also provide a roadmap for navigating key points within your essay.

Incorporating Lists and Bullet Points : Presenting information in a concise and organized manner can be achieved through lists and bullet points. These formatting tools help highlight key ideas, create visual interest, and improve the overall flow of your content. By utilizing lists effectively, you can streamline complex concepts into digestible chunks for readers.

Inserting Visual Aids : Integrating visual elements such as graphs, charts, or images can further enhance clarity in academic writing. Visual aids serve to complement textual information, providing additional context or illustrating complex data more effectively. Including relevant visuals adds depth to your arguments and appeals to diverse learning preferences.

Proofreading plays a pivotal role in ensuring clarity throughout your essay-writing process:

Second item

Proofreading is an important part of the writing process as it helps eliminate errors while improving overall quality:

Enhances readability

Ensures coherence

Strengthens arguments

Time-consuming

May overlook subtle errors

Coherence in Your Writing

In the realm of academic writing, coherence plays a pivotal role in ensuring that your ideas are presented in a clear and logical manner, allowing readers to follow your arguments seamlessly.

Logical Progression

Connecting Ideas Seamlessly : One of the fundamental aspects of maintaining coherence in your writing is to ensure that ideas flow smoothly from one point to the next. By establishing clear connections between paragraphs and sections, you create a cohesive narrative that guides readers through your essay effectively.

Maintaining a Clear Thread : A coherent essay maintains a consistent thread of thought throughout the text. Each paragraph should build upon the previous one, leading to a logical progression of ideas. This clarity helps readers understand the purpose and direction of your writing.

Avoiding Tangents : While exploring various aspects of your topic can be enriching, it's essential to avoid straying off on tangents that detract from the main argument. Keeping a focused approach ensures that every point contributes meaningfully to the overall coherence of your essay.

Consistent Argumentation

Supporting Claims with Evidence : Research findings emphasize the importance of backing up your claims with solid evidence. Providing supporting data or examples strengthens your arguments and adds credibility to your assertions. By citing reputable sources, you demonstrate thorough research and enhance the persuasiveness of your writing.

Ensuring Argument Cohesion : To maintain coherence in your argumentation, each point should logically connect to the next, building a cohesive chain of reasoning. Transition words and phrases can help bridge ideas together smoothly, guiding readers through complex arguments with clarity.

Addressing Counterarguments : Acknowledging opposing viewpoints or potential counterarguments is an integral part of constructing a coherent essay. By anticipating and addressing counterclaims within your writing, you demonstrate critical thinking skills and present a well-rounded perspective on the topic.

Tip: Maintaining coherence through logical progression and consistent argumentation is essential for crafting an engaging and persuasive academic essay.

Logical Presentation

In the realm of academic writing, logical presentation is a fundamental aspect that contributes to the effectiveness of conveying complex ideas and arguments to readers. By organizing information effectively, writers can ensure that their essays are structured in a coherent and engaging manner.

Organizing Information Effectively

Choosing appropriate structures.

When considering logical presentation , selecting the appropriate structure for your essay is paramount. Different types of essays may require varying organizational frameworks such as chronological, cause and effect, or compare and contrast structures. By choosing a structure that aligns with the nature of your topic, you can present information in a clear and systematic way that enhances reader comprehension.

Sequencing Ideas Logically

Sequencing ideas in a logical order is essential for maintaining coherence throughout your essay. Begin by introducing your main thesis or argument early on to provide readers with a roadmap of what to expect. Subsequent paragraphs should flow logically from one point to the next, building upon each other to create a cohesive narrative that leads to a well-supported conclusion.

Grouping Related Points

Grouping related points together helps streamline the flow of your essay and reinforces connections between ideas. By clustering similar concepts or arguments within the same paragraph or section, you create a cohesive structure that guides readers through your content smoothly. This approach not only enhances readability but also strengthens the overall impact of your arguments.

Engaging the Reader

Using examples and anecdotes.

Incorporating relevant examples and anecdotes can enrich your writing by providing real-world context for abstract concepts. Examples serve as concrete evidence to support your arguments, making complex ideas more relatable and understandable for readers. Similarly, anecdotes add a personal touch to your writing, engaging readers on an emotional level and enhancing their connection to the subject matter.

Posing Thought-Provoking Questions

Engaging readers intellectually involves posing thought-provoking questions that prompt reflection and critical thinking. By challenging conventional wisdom or inviting readers to consider alternative perspectives, you stimulate active engagement with your essay's content. Thought-provoking questions encourage deeper exploration of complex topics and foster a dynamic dialogue between writer and reader.

Creating a Compelling Narrative

Crafting a compelling narrative within an academic essay captivates readers' attention and sustains their interest throughout the text. A well-developed narrative arc weaves together key points seamlessly, guiding readers through a coherent storyline that unfolds logically. By infusing storytelling elements into your writing, you establish an emotional connection with your audience while reinforcing the persuasive power of your arguments.

Polishing Your Essay

In the polishing your essay phase, attention to detail is paramount to ensure a refined and professional piece of writing that captivates readers.

Proofreading for Errors

When engaging in the proofreading process, it is crucial to meticulously review your essay for any lingering errors that may impact its overall quality.

Checking for Typos

One common error that can detract from the credibility of your work is typographical mistakes. By scanning through your essay attentively, you can identify and rectify any typos that may have been overlooked during the revision process. Even minor errors in spelling or grammar can diminish the impact of your arguments, so a thorough check is essential.

Verifying Facts

Ensuring the accuracy of all facts and information presented in your essay is vital to uphold its credibility. Take the time to verify any data or statistics cited by cross-referencing with reliable sources. This step not only adds validity to your arguments but also demonstrates a commitment to thorough research and accuracy in your writing.

Reviewing Grammar

A meticulous review of grammar rules and conventions is necessary during the proofreading stage. Pay close attention to subject-verb agreement , punctuation usage, and sentence structure to eliminate any grammatical errors that may impede clarity. Correcting grammar mistakes enhances both the coherence and readability of your essay, ensuring that your ideas are effectively communicated to readers.

Enhancing Readability

Improving the readability of your essay involves refining its structure and language to engage and inform your audience effectively.

Simplifying Complex Sentences

Complex sentences can hinder reader comprehension, leading to confusion or disengagement. By simplifying complex sentences into shorter, clearer phrases, you enhance the accessibility of your content. Breaking down convoluted ideas into digestible segments improves understanding and ensures that readers can follow your arguments seamlessly.

Using Transition Words

Transition words play a crucial role in guiding readers through your essay smoothly. Words like "however," "therefore," or "in addition" help establish connections between ideas and paragraphs, enhancing the logical flow of your writing. Incorporating transition words effectively creates cohesion within your essay, allowing readers to navigate complex concepts with ease.

Breaking Down Information

Presenting information in a structured and organized manner is key to enhancing readability. By breaking down complex concepts into manageable sections or points, you facilitate understanding for readers. Utilizing lists or bullet points can help highlight key ideas succinctly while maintaining a clear progression of thought throughout your essay.

Product Information:

Slick Write provides accurate grammar check and improves writing style.

Our online proofreading tool detects readability issues .

Grammarly markets itself as a tool for clarity improvement .

Seeking Feedback

In the seeking feedback phase of refining your essay, external input plays a pivotal role in enhancing its quality and effectiveness. Engaging in peer review and seeking guidance from writing resources can significantly elevate the impact of your writing.

Peer Review Suggestions

Receiving constructive criticism.

Peer reviews offer valuable insights into areas that may require improvement in your essay. Constructive criticism helps you identify weaknesses in arguments, clarity issues, or structural inconsistencies that might have been overlooked. Embracing feedback with an open mind allows you to refine your work effectively.

Implementing Feedback

Actively implementing feedback received from peers ensures that your essay undergoes necessary revisions for enhancement. By incorporating suggested changes, clarifying ambiguous points, or strengthening arguments based on peer suggestions, you refine the overall quality of your writing.

Addressing Weak Areas

Identifying and addressing weak areas highlighted during peer review is crucial for fortifying the strength of your essay. Whether it involves bolstering evidence, restructuring content for better coherence, or refining language for clarity, focusing on weak points leads to a more robust final piece.

Consulting Writing Resources

Utilizing writing centers.

Writing centers provide invaluable support and guidance for refining academic writing. Expert tutors can offer personalized feedback on structure, grammar, and argumentation to enhance the overall quality of your essay. Leveraging these resources can significantly improve the clarity and effectiveness of your writing.

Referencing Style Guides

Consulting style guides ensures adherence to specific formatting requirements essential for academic essays. Proper citation styles add credibility to your work by acknowledging sources accurately. Following designated style guidelines demonstrates attention to detail and professionalism in academic writing.

Attending Workshops

Participating in workshops dedicated to academic writing offers opportunities to refine essential skills under expert guidance. Workshops focus on various aspects such as structuring essays effectively, improving language precision, and incorporating feedback for continuous improvement. Engaging in these sessions enhances both the quality and impact of your written work.

Remember: Seeking diverse feedback through peer review and utilizing available writing resources are pivotal steps towards refining your essay effectively.

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Informative Essay Writing Guide

Writing essays is one of the tasks college students have. However, improving and developing your writing skills is something that will help you tremendously not only in an academic context but in your future career too. College life can get hectic at times and writing an informative essay might be a task that comes with challenges. In these moments, some students start feeling overwhelmed and stressed by what they have to do.

Especially if you do not have any information or details about what an informative essay is or about the informative essay format, you might feel you cannot face this challenge. However, you have come to the right place. Here we will shed more light on the informative essay outline and list of topics for informative essays. This guide has been created with the help of expert writers from writing services , who have quite a lot of experience writing and delivering successful informative essays.

What Is an Informative Essay?

If you already got your first college task and you found out you have to write an informative essay, then you probably have a long list of requirements and guidelines. But when you have no experience writing essays of any type, this task might feel like a burden, like an obstacle you cannot overcome.

So, what is an informative essay? Well, all informative essays have something in common: they aim to describe something, be it a book, a natural phenomenon, an event, and so on. There are informative essay types you could choose from, but they all follow the same structure. What is the main purpose of an informative essay? To offer the reader information on a topic.

But what is key to informative essays is that you do not have to express your personal opinion on the topic, but only share useful information. This is different from a descriptive essay, where you describe actions, places, and so on. Here, you aim to offer useful and helpful information.

Main Parts of an Informative Essay

As there are many types of essays, such as a cause and effect essay, a problem-solution essay, or compare and contrast essay . The professional writers from our paper writing service highlight, some things overlap and others do not. The general essay structure is similar to all essay types. However, as each essay is of many types, so is the outline. As the entire informative essay structure is essential, we need to delve deeper into each section and offer more details.

What are the parts of an informative essay? As you can build a really nice essay, you should follow a general outline you can modify after and which we will share more information on in the following lines. Until then, it is essential to know some principles informative essays follow.

If you are wondering where to start, you should know that there is no magical formula or right or wrong. It is up to your individual working style. However, you should think about your topic, identify your theme which is usually provided by the teacher, and start your research.

Even though it might seem easy, often some steps of the writing process pose some real challenges to students. The goal of an informative essay is to explain something, not only tell a story or share some information. One of the principles you need to keep in mind is that informative essays do not aim to persuade the reader, which is the goal of persuasion essays. Here you only need to present information that is valid and true, of course. There are many variations of an informative essay, such as a process essay, compare and contrast, and many more. How to approach these specific informative essays?

Well, you should take a look into the specifics of each of them and they will tell you how to write your custom essay . For example, a compare and contrast essay analyze the differences and similarities between two things, comparing and contrasting them. A problem-solution essay identifies a problem and proposes some solutions to it. A process essay explains how to do something or how a process was created. As there are many types of informative essays and students might be confused, make sure you read the requirements and guidelines carefully, as they give you the insight you are looking for and need.

Informative Essay Outline

As mentioned above, all informative papers not only have a general outline on which they are structured. The purpose of an outline for an informative essay is to help you structure and organize the information in a clear, logical, and smooth way. You can find lots of informative essay outline examples that will shed more light on what the final draft should look like.

While doing research for an informative essay, you will come across a lot of information. You might want to include it all, but maybe the word limit does not allow you to do it. Well, an outline would help you organize this information, but also select the most important and relevant one.

The general outline has three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. However, the outline can be extended and developed depending on your paper type, and a few elements could be added to make it more attractive and nicer. The informative essay structure is essential as it helps you organize the information in a smooth, clear, and logical way. So, the informative paper outline should have:

• An introduction - here you should include your thesis statement if you have any (and you should as it explains the main purpose of your paper) and a hook to catch the attention of the reader
• A body - the body paragraphs in an informative essay should include up to three paragraphs where you present your arguments, information, facts, stats, and so on. You should use transition words for an informative essay so that you can connect the paragraphs smoothly
• A conclusion - where you summarize the main points and ideas in your informative essay and remind the reader about the main purpose of your essay and your thesis statement

Wondering how to write an informative essay? Thinking about what you should start with? Well, the first step to writing informative essay is to read the requirements carefully. Usually, teachers share some tips and tricks for writing, but often they are not enough to get students started. On the contrary, these requirements sometimes make them even more confused.

So, make sure you carefully read the requirements and understand them. This is key to the success of your paper. For sure you can find many informative essay examples online that will help you understand what the final draft should look like. Then, you need to choose a topic if you do not already have a given one, and start your research. Informative papers might seem challenging, but if you approach the process step by step, you will likely succeed.

How To Start an Informative Essay

Thinking about how you should start an informative essay? Well, by writing the introduction. But it is often the case that students find themselves staring at a blank page, not knowing how to start expressing their ideas and writing. The most important thing is to start writing. What should the introduction look like?

It should have a hook, something that catches the attention of the reader and maintains it to the end. It can be a myth many people think is true but it's false. It can be a question you offer the answer to in the body. It can be a riddle or anything you like that matches the topic and style of the essay. Either way, it should be something intriguing. Next, you should present your thesis statement too. Along with the hook, they have the power of creating a really impressive and catchy introduction.

How to Write a Thesis Statement

As the thesis statement is an essential part of any informative essay type, here are some tips and tricks that will help you create a nice and convincing one. Your thesis statement is that part where you state the main idea of the informative essay.

You should not disclose all your arguments or information you share in the body but tell just enough to catch their attention and convince them to continue reading the essay. Your thesis statement should describe the main idea of the topic, highlight a few arguments that support it, and give some reasons that support your essay ideas. Make sure you don't share too much, as this will reap your essay body of its value.

How to Write an Informative Essay Body?

The informative essay body is essential for a successful and compelling informative essay. If in the introduction you only share some bits of what follows next, the body is the essay part where you should disclose everything. Usually, the body part has three paragraphs. Each paragraph is dedicated to focusing on a specific fact, idea, or piece of information.

Keep in mind that you have a word limit to follow, so it is important to make sure you present the relevant information. When revising a body paragraph in an informative essay, make sure it makes a claim, presents evidence, and provides an explanation. This way, no matter if you are nursing essay writing or just focusing on another topic, you make sure everyone understands your claims and the purpose of your essay. This is something that applies to any high school informative essay and not only.

How to Write an Informative Essay Conclusion?

Even though many students do not give so much attention to the conclusion of an informative essay, you should know that it is highly important and essential. Indeed, the conclusion is the part of the essay where you summarize the main points of your essay. At the same time, you could build a conclusion that is connected to the introduction. Keep in mind that a strong conclusion to an informative essay restates in a concise way what you have presented in the body, but also the thesis statement. The last phase of writing an informative essay is to write the conclusion and then revise the entire paper.

How Many Words Should an Informative Essay Should Be?

Well, the informative essay definition says that you should present information on a topic, not persuade the reader into believing it. If you are wondering how many words your informative essay should be, you should know that this is different. The number of words depends on the requirements of your teacher, as some might ask you to explore some complex topics more in-depth. So, make sure you carefully read the requirements to find out the expectations of your teacher when it comes to the length of your informative essay. However, you should know that the ideal length is somewhere between 300 and 500 words. In some cases, it might seem that it is just too much information to condense in so few words. But they want to assess your skills and see if you can communicate effectively in written form, and also if you know how to select the relevant information.

Related: How Long Should a College Essay Be?

Informative Essay Topics: How to Choose

Choosing a topic for your essay might feel easy, but at times it is one of the most challenging parts of writing an informative essay. You might feel that everything could make a great essay topic, but not everything that comes to your mind would be the right choice.

So, instead of rushing into rapidly choosing informative essay topics, take some time to brainstorm some ideas for informative essay topics. One way to brainstorm a topic for an informative essay is to just note down all the ideas that flow through your head. Keep in mind that your topic should not be too broad or too specific so that you have space to explore the specifics. It should catch the interest of the audience, so it should be a topic that is relevant to them.

But one of the most important pieces of advice is to choose a topic you have a genuine interest in. This way, working on your informative essay will be a pleasant experience and not a burden. No matter whether you write an informative essay for middle school or college, choosing the topic is an essential part of the process.

A few topic examples would be:

• Educational systems around the world
• Mental disorders and the stigma associated with them
• Are we smart enough to know how smart animals are?
• The importance of the silk road route
• The benefits of the barter system in the business field

How to Format Your Informative Essay

The informative essay format is essential for getting a good grade and having a successful paper. Even though this is not as important as the information you share and how you convey the message, you should know that teachers analyze it when they grade your paper. So, the format of your essay should be easy to read and understand. This means that you should make wise use of the white space you have. Distinct ideas should be expressed in separate paragraphs. The introduction, body, and conclusion should be easy to identify and they should smoothly flow from each other. For this, you should use transition words for informative essay that make the transition from one paragraph to the other fluid.

Effective Writing Strategies for Informative Essay

Writing an informative essay might be one of the easiest and most facile writing tasks you may have. However, even though it seems simple and effortless, it is essential to use some effective strategies that will help you craft a compelling one. Here are some techniques and strategies used in informative essay writing that will make the entire process successful.

• Take notes - when you start your research, you will come across a lot of sources online. Make sure you take notes with the most important facts and stats you want to mention. This will help you avoid plagiarism as you can note the sources down too.
• Do not skip making an outline - another important strategy is not to skip the step of making an outline and organizing the information you have on that structure. Many students skip this step from lack of time, but they end up with poorly written informative essays
• Let it be set aside - as mentioned above, from lack of time, students often skip some steps and rush things. However, make sure you consider buffer time so that you have enough for every step of the process. You will return to it with a fresher perspective after one day

Common Mistakes You Should Avoid While Writing an Informative Essay

Informative essays are nice and simple, but they also help you develop and improve your writing skills. Writing an informative essay is often seen as a piece of cake by students. But this mindset prevents some of them from focusing on delivering a powerful and compelling essay. So, there are a few common mistakes you should avoid.

For example, when revising an informative essay, it is important to consider the topic, theme, and arguments or details you have shared. Do not rush things, but let the paper set aside. Another common mistake is students skip making an outline, so they end up with a paper that is not clear, logical, or smooth. Make sure you do not add too much information but select the relevant and essential one. Take notes and use the right citation methods to avoid accidental plagiarism.

Final Thoughts

Writing an informative essay could seem both too complicated and too simple. Hopefully, this guide has helped you understand the particularities of this essay type and how to write a compelling one. As college life is hectic, it can get busy at times, and you might feel you need professional writing help. Do not be afraid to ask for help and buy an essay online . It will help you progress academically and pursue your academic goals.

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How to Write an Informative Essay: A Proven Formula to Successful Writing

What Is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay serves as a comprehensive exploration of a topic, offering explanations in various formats. It can delve into the workings of a system, analyze data, summarize an event, compare subjects, or provide a step-by-step walkthrough of a process. 

In stark contrast to reaction, reflective, and narrative essays, informative essays maintain a strictly objective tone. The level of readers' engagement with a didactic essay should gain factual insights without encountering the author's personal opinions or perspectives.

Why Students Have to Write an Informative Essay?

Writing an informative essay is often required from students for several reasons, each serving distinct educational objectives:

Developing research skills: Essays demand thorough research to gather accurate and relevant information. This process helps students hone their research skills, an essential aspect of academic and real-world endeavors.

Enhancing writing proficiency: Crafting an informative essay requires clear and concise content. Students must communicate complex ideas in a straightforward manner, thereby improving their overall academic proficiency.

Promoting critical thinking: The process of selecting and organizing information for an essay encourages students to think critically. They must assess the significance of various details and present a coherent narrative.

Building communication skills: Informative essays teach students how to communicate effectively. By presenting facts in a structured and logical manner, students enhance their ability to convey information clearly and persuasively.

Preparing for academic challenges: Preparing essays prepares students for more advanced academic tasks. It serves as a foundational exercise, laying the groundwork for future assignments that demand analytical thinking, research, and effective communication.

Fostering lifelong learning: Informative essays often require exploring new topics. This fosters a love for learning and encourages students to engage with a variety of subjects, contributing to their overall education.

Meeting curriculum requirements: Essays are commonly included in academic curricula to fulfill specific learning objectives. They provide a structured way to assess students' comprehension of subject matter and their ability to convey information.

Real-world application: The skills developed through composing informative essays are transferable to real-world scenarios. Effective research, critical thinking, and communication are valuable in various professional settings. Should you need help with this assignment, our essay writers are there for you 24/7.

Informative Essay Structure

Introduction

An informative essay introduction always starts with an introductory paragraph. This should feature your thesis statement – a concise overview of your paper’s focus. Unlike persuasive essays, where the thesis supports the author’s position, an essay's thesis is a sentence outlining what the document will cover. Alongside the thesis, introduce the key points of your body paragraphs. Capture your reader’s interest with a compelling statistic, a surprising fact, or an engaging anecdote.

The body paragraphs constitute the core content of your paper. Here, present facts, statistics, and relevant details to support your thesis. Writing an informative essay has to guide the reader through a process. Body paragraphs elucidate each step. Dedicate each body paragraph to a specific topic – summarize events thoroughly for comparisons or explain individual steps for task-oriented compositions.

The conclusion is among the key informative essay requirements. Conclude your piece with a succinct summary of its key points. Consider this a recap of the arguments presented in the body paragraphs. Within this summary, reiterate your thesis statement. While it doesn’t need to be restated verbatim, remind the reader of your primary focus, offering a cohesive conclusion to your written piece.

Informative Essay Outline

Recognizing the often overlooked significance of an outline, students can leverage this tool for efficient research direction and organization. By dedicating a little extra time to crafting a well-thought-out outline, you can substantially streamline the subsequent writing process. Or simply buy essays as many as you need across a wide variety of disciplines on our website. 

I. Introduction

• Start with a compelling hook or attention-grabbing statement.
• Provide background information on the chosen topic.
• Present a clear and concise thesis statement outlining the main focus of the article.

II. Body Paragraphs

A. Main Idea 1

• Introduce supporting evidence or facts related to Main Idea 1.
• Provide a detailed explanation or analysis of the supporting evidence.
• Use a transition sentence to segue into the next paragraph.

B. Main Idea 2

• Introduce supporting evidence or facts related to Main Idea 2.
• Offer a comprehensive explanation or analysis of the presented evidence.
• Use a transition sentence to smoothly transition to the next paragraph.

C. Main Idea 3

• Introduce supporting evidence or facts related to Main Idea 3.
• Provide a thorough explanation or analysis of the supporting evidence.
• Use a transition sentence to guide the reader to the next paragraph.

III. Conclusion

• Reiterate the thesis statement using a different wording.
• Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
• Conclude with closing thoughts or final remarks to leave a lasting impression.

IV. Optional: Additional Sections

• Counter Arguments and refutations (if deemed necessary).
• Suggest further research or recommend additional reading.
• Include personal reflections or real-life examples, if applicable.

How to Write an Informative Essay: 7 Essential Steps

Choose a Great Topic

If you're not assigned a topic, it's time to choose your own. Opt for a subject that can be adequately explained in approximately five paragraphs. Once you've settled on a general topic, narrow it down to the specific subject you'll delve into, utilizing the brainstorming process, which often involves some preliminary research.

Do Topic Research

Thoroughly delve into your chosen topic during this phase. Select credible sources that can be cited in your work.

Draw up an Outline

Post-research, construct an outline. This skeletal framework briefly mentions what each paragraph will discuss.

Commence Writing

Follow the structure of your outline and get your thoughts on paper. At this stage, focus on substance over perfect tone or flawless paragraph transitions. Keep your tone objective, educational, and devoid of literary devices.

Edit Vigorously

Once your first draft is complete, take a break before revisiting it, ideally a day later. Assess the effectiveness of your sources, the flow between paragraphs, and the overall topic explanation. Strengthen any weak sections through rewriting, resulting in your second draft.

Proofread Until Perfection

Read through your revised work to catch spelling or grammatical errors. Double-check the accuracy of the facts you cite.

Cite Sources

Complete the process of writing an informative essay by creating a citations page. As this type of essay relies on objective data, credit the sources for statistics and facts consulted. Format your citations page according to the style guide – MLA, APA, or Chicago – used for your paper.

Informative Essay Example

We’d like to present a tangible example that encapsulates the process of selecting a topic, conducting thorough research, crafting a well-structured outline, and ultimately producing a coherent and compelling essay. Study this practical illustration to gain insights into presenting objective information with clarity and precision. If you want to get your own writings of the same quality, pay for essay online right now!

What is the Main Purpose in Writing an Informative Essay?

How to start an informative essay, how to write a thesis statement for an informative essay, how to write a conclusion for an informative essay.

Ryan Acton is an essay-writing expert with a Ph.D. in Sociology, specializing in sociological research and historical analysis. By partnering with EssayHub, he provides comprehensive support to students, helping them craft well-informed essays across a variety of topics.

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The Writing Process | 5 Steps with Examples & Tips

Published on April 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on December 8, 2023.

Good academic writing requires effective planning, drafting, and revision.

The writing process looks different for everyone, but there are five basic steps that will help you structure your time when writing any kind of text.

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Table of contents

Step 1: prewriting, step 2: planning and outlining, step 3: writing a first draft, step 4: redrafting and revising, step 5: editing and proofreading, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the writing process.

Before you start writing, you need to decide exactly what you’ll write about and do the necessary research.

Coming up with a topic

If you have to come up with your own topic for an assignment, think of what you’ve covered in class— is there a particular area that intrigued, interested, or even confused you? Topics that left you with additional questions are perfect, as these are questions you can explore in your writing.

The scope depends on what type of text you’re writing—for example, an essay or a research paper will be less in-depth than a dissertation topic . Don’t pick anything too ambitious to cover within the word count, or too limited for you to find much to say.

Narrow down your idea to a specific argument or question. For example, an appropriate topic for an essay might be narrowed down like this:

Doing the research

Once you know your topic, it’s time to search for relevant sources and gather the information you need. This process varies according to your field of study and the scope of the assignment. It might involve:

• Searching for primary and secondary sources .
• Reading the relevant texts closely (e.g. for literary analysis ).
• Collecting data using relevant research methods (e.g. experiments , interviews or surveys )

From a writing perspective, the important thing is to take plenty of notes while you do the research. Keep track of the titles, authors, publication dates, and relevant quotations from your sources; the data you gathered; and your initial analysis or interpretation of the questions you’re addressing.

Check for common mistakes

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Especially in academic writing , it’s important to use a logical structure to convey information effectively. It’s far better to plan this out in advance than to try to work out your structure once you’ve already begun writing.

Creating an essay outline is a useful way to plan out your structure before you start writing. This should help you work out the main ideas you want to focus on and how you’ll organize them. The outline doesn’t have to be final—it’s okay if your structure changes throughout the writing process.

Use bullet points or numbering to make your structure clear at a glance. Even for a short text that won’t use headings, it’s useful to summarize what you’ll discuss in each paragraph.

An outline for a literary analysis essay might look something like this:

• Describe the theatricality of Austen’s works
• Outline the role theater plays in Mansfield Park
• Introduce the research question: How does Austen use theater to express the characters’ morality in Mansfield Park ?
• Discuss Austen’s depiction of the performance at the end of the first volume
• Discuss how Sir Bertram reacts to the acting scheme
• Introduce Austen’s use of stage direction–like details during dialogue
• Explore how these are deployed to show the characters’ self-absorption
• Discuss Austen’s description of Maria and Julia’s relationship as polite but affectionless
• Compare Mrs. Norris’s self-conceit as charitable despite her idleness
• Summarize the three themes: The acting scheme, stage directions, and the performance of morals
• Answer the research question
• Indicate areas for further study

Once you have a clear idea of your structure, it’s time to produce a full first draft.

This process can be quite non-linear. For example, it’s reasonable to begin writing with the main body of the text, saving the introduction for later once you have a clearer idea of the text you’re introducing.

To give structure to your writing, use your outline as a framework. Make sure that each paragraph has a clear central focus that relates to your overall argument.

Hover over the parts of the example, from a literary analysis essay on Mansfield Park , to see how a paragraph is constructed.

The character of Mrs. Norris provides another example of the performance of morals in Mansfield Park . Early in the novel, she is described in scathing terms as one who knows “how to dictate liberality to others: but her love of money was equal to her love of directing” (p. 7). This hypocrisy does not interfere with her self-conceit as “the most liberal-minded sister and aunt in the world” (p. 7). Mrs. Norris is strongly concerned with appearing charitable, but unwilling to make any personal sacrifices to accomplish this. Instead, she stage-manages the charitable actions of others, never acknowledging that her schemes do not put her own time or money on the line. In this way, Austen again shows us a character whose morally upright behavior is fundamentally a performance—for whom the goal of doing good is less important than the goal of seeming good.

When you move onto a different topic, start a new paragraph. Use appropriate transition words and phrases to show the connections between your ideas.

The goal at this stage is to get a draft completed, not to make everything perfect as you go along. Once you have a full draft in front of you, you’ll have a clearer idea of where improvement is needed.

Give yourself a first draft deadline that leaves you a reasonable length of time to revise, edit, and proofread before the final deadline. For a longer text like a dissertation, you and your supervisor might agree on deadlines for individual chapters.

Now it’s time to look critically at your first draft and find potential areas for improvement. Redrafting means substantially adding or removing content, while revising involves making changes to structure and reformulating arguments.

Evaluating the first draft

It can be difficult to look objectively at your own writing. Your perspective might be positively or negatively biased—especially if you try to assess your work shortly after finishing it.

It’s best to leave your work alone for at least a day or two after completing the first draft. Come back after a break to evaluate it with fresh eyes; you’ll spot things you wouldn’t have otherwise.

When evaluating your writing at this stage, you’re mainly looking for larger issues such as changes to your arguments or structure. Starting with bigger concerns saves you time—there’s no point perfecting the grammar of something you end up cutting out anyway.

Right now, you’re looking for:

• Arguments that are unclear or illogical.
• Areas where information would be better presented in a different order.
• Passages where additional information or explanation is needed.
• Passages that are irrelevant to your overall argument.

For example, in our paper on Mansfield Park , we might realize the argument would be stronger with more direct consideration of the protagonist Fanny Price, and decide to try to find space for this in paragraph IV.

For some assignments, you’ll receive feedback on your first draft from a supervisor or peer. Be sure to pay close attention to what they tell you, as their advice will usually give you a clearer sense of which aspects of your text need improvement.

Redrafting and revising

Once you’ve decided where changes are needed, make the big changes first, as these are likely to have knock-on effects on the rest. Depending on what your text needs, this step might involve:

• Making changes to your overall argument.
• Reordering the text.
• Cutting parts of the text.
• Adding new text.

You can go back and forth between writing, redrafting and revising several times until you have a final draft that you’re happy with.

Think about what changes you can realistically accomplish in the time you have. If you are running low on time, you don’t want to leave your text in a messy state halfway through redrafting, so make sure to prioritize the most important changes.

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Editing focuses on local concerns like clarity and sentence structure. Proofreading involves reading the text closely to remove typos and ensure stylistic consistency. You can check all your drafts and texts in minutes with an AI proofreader .

Editing for grammar and clarity

When editing, you want to ensure your text is clear, concise, and grammatically correct. You’re looking out for:

• Grammatical errors.
• Ambiguous phrasings.
• Redundancy and repetition .

In your initial draft, it’s common to end up with a lot of sentences that are poorly formulated. Look critically at where your meaning could be conveyed in a more effective way or in fewer words, and watch out for common sentence structure mistakes like run-on sentences and sentence fragments:

• Austen’s style is frequently humorous, her characters are often described as “witty.” Although this is less true of Mansfield Park .
• Austen’s style is frequently humorous. Her characters are often described as “witty,” although this is less true of Mansfield Park .

To make your sentences run smoothly, you can always use a paraphrasing tool to rewrite them in a clearer way.

Proofreading for small mistakes and typos

When proofreading, first look out for typos in your text:

• Spelling errors.
• Missing words.
• Confused word choices .
• Punctuation errors .
• Missing or excess spaces.

Use a grammar checker , but be sure to do another manual check after. Read through your text line by line, watching out for problem areas highlighted by the software but also for any other issues it might have missed.

For example, in the following phrase we notice several errors:

• Mary Crawfords character is a complicate one and her relationships with Fanny and Edmund undergoes several transformations through out the novel.
• Mary Crawford’s character is a complicated one, and her relationships with both Fanny and Edmund undergo several transformations throughout the novel.

Proofreading for stylistic consistency

There are several issues in academic writing where you can choose between multiple different standards. For example:

• Whether you use the serial comma .
• Whether you use American or British spellings and punctuation (you can use a punctuation checker for this).
• Where you use numerals vs. words for numbers.
• How you capitalize your titles and headings.

Unless you’re given specific guidance on these issues, it’s your choice which standards you follow. The important thing is to consistently follow one standard for each issue. For example, don’t use a mixture of American and British spellings in your paper.

Additionally, you will probably be provided with specific guidelines for issues related to format (how your text is presented on the page) and citations (how you acknowledge your sources). Always follow these instructions carefully.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy
• Deep learning
• Generative AI
• Machine learning
• Reinforcement learning
• Supervised vs. unsupervised learning

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Revising, proofreading, and editing are different stages of the writing process .

• Revising is making structural and logical changes to your text—reformulating arguments and reordering information.
• Editing refers to making more local changes to things like sentence structure and phrasing to make sure your meaning is conveyed clearly and concisely.
• Proofreading involves looking at the text closely, line by line, to spot any typos and issues with consistency and correct them.

Whether you’re publishing a blog, submitting a research paper , or even just writing an important email, there are a few techniques you can use to make sure it’s error-free:

• Take a break : Set your work aside for at least a few hours so that you can look at it with fresh eyes.
• Proofread a printout : Staring at a screen for too long can cause fatigue – sit down with a pen and paper to check the final version.
• Use digital shortcuts : Take note of any recurring mistakes (for example, misspelling a particular word, switching between US and UK English , or inconsistently capitalizing a term), and use Find and Replace to fix it throughout the document.

If you want to be confident that an important text is error-free, it might be worth choosing a professional proofreading service instead.

If you’ve gone over the word limit set for your assignment, shorten your sentences and cut repetition and redundancy during the editing process. If you use a lot of long quotes , consider shortening them to just the essentials.

If you need to remove a lot of words, you may have to cut certain passages. Remember that everything in the text should be there to support your argument; look for any information that’s not essential to your point and remove it.

To make this process easier and faster, you can use a paraphrasing tool . With this tool, you can rewrite your text to make it simpler and shorter. If that’s not enough, you can copy-paste your paraphrased text into the summarizer . This tool will distill your text to its core message.

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Caulfield, J. (2023, December 08). The Writing Process | 5 Steps with Examples & Tips. Scribbr. Retrieved September 16, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-writing/writing-process/

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