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factor affecting business plan

How To Identify External Factors That May Affect Your Strategic Plan

How To Identify External Factors That May Affect Your Strategic Plan

RJ Messineo

RJ drives new business for ClearPoint, guiding prospective clients through the sales process.

While external factors are uncontrollable, they don’t have to be unforeseeable..

Table of Contents

Did you ever think you had the perfect business plan and strategy, only to be blindsided by an increase in tariffs or a new environmental regulation?

This article will help you discover how to think about and manage external factors that can cripple your strategic plan (or open up new opportunities). If you don’t do it already, you need to learn how to conduct an environmental scan and adapt your strategic planning process accordingly.

The controllable and uncontrollable aspects that affect a business can be categorized as internal and external factors, respectively. From goal setting to daily operations, it can be easy for an organization to focus on what it feels it can control internally. Yet it’s critical not to overlook the uncontrollable, external factors that impact a business.

ClearPoint Strategy offers a comprehensive platform that helps organizations effectively monitor and respond to these external influences, ensuring that strategic initiatives remain aligned with the dynamic business environment.

Our software provides intuitive tools that integrate external factor analysis into your strategic planning process, helping you stay agile and proactive.

See ClearPoint Strategy in action! Click here to watch a quick DEMO on the software

Why consider how external factors will affect your business.

The economy, politics, competitors, customers, and even the weather are all uncontrollable factors that can influence an organization’s performance. This is in comparison to internal factors such as staff, company culture, processes, and finances, which all seem within your grasp.

A company’s stability and profitability are interdependent on its ability to quickly identify and respond to changes in the external environment. Change is inevitable and having the flexibility to deal with unexpected market mutations can mean the difference between survival and extinction for an organization.

Something as common as a shift in government policy could have a significant effect on a business. Proposed legislation at the federal and state level might legally require a company to make changes to its operations and therefore become a critical success factor.

The COVID pandemic provides a good case study into how significantly external factors can impact organizations. While some were harder hit than others, nearly every business was forced to evaluate the changing landscape and adopt coping strategies of some kind. In some cases, survival depended on their ability to pivot.

Even now, the effects of the pandemic are continuing to unfold, making it necessary for organizations to continuously reexamine the environment to not only mitigate risk but also identify opportunities going forward.

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The pestel areas of analysis.

While many challenges (like COVID) are unexpected, that doesn’t mean you can’t try to prepare for them and manage them. The most effective way for a business to prime itself to be flexible and adaptive is to develop a framework for conducting an environmental scan.

An environmental scan is the process of methodically gathering, analyzing, and interpreting data about external opportunities and threats. It’s a mechanism to collect relevant information about the outside world, your competitors, and your company itself.

One of the most popular methods used to perform an environmental scan is the PESTEL analysis. This model is an external factor evaluation matrix that focuses on six spheres of data:

  • (P)olitical: The extent to which a government may influence the economy and thereby impact organizations within a certain industry. This includes government policy, political stability, and trade and tax policy.
  • (E)conomic: How economic conditions shift supply and demand to directly affect a company. This includes economic growth or decline, and changes in interest and inflation rates.
  • (S)ocial: Emerging trends and patterns in population analytics, demographics, and customer behavior may indicate changes in customer needs and wants; it may also reveal a need for change in the workplace.
  • (T)echnological: How innovation and development evolve a market or industry. This includes automation, technology awareness and adoption rates, and new services or products.
  • (E)nvironmental: The ecological and environmental aspects that affect a company’s operations or consumer demand. This includes access to renewable resources, weather or climate changes, and corporate responsibility initiatives.
  • (L)egal: The current legal allowances or requirements within countries or territories in which an organization operates. This includes health and safety requirements, labor laws, and consumer protection laws.

After you complete a PESTEL analysis (sometimes known as PESTLE analysis), you’ll have a thorough environmental scan that identifies uncontrollable, external factors your organization should prepare for. It’s appropriate to have a plan of action for the items you think could actually occur and have a material impact on your business.

In software, it might be called a Disaster Recovery Plan or a contingency plan. You don’t need to apply resources to your plan at this time, but it’s important to have thought through the implications of one of these external factors occurring.

After your PESTEL analysis and planning, you can look internally and continue with other strategic planning activities, such as a SWOT analysis.

Your PESTEL and SWOT analyses should inform your strategic plan. Learn how to refresh your plan here.

How to conduct an environmental scan: a pestel example.

Let’s walk through how you might use the above PESTEL areas as a guide for scanning the external environment, using the COVID pandemic as an example.

Step 1: List the external factors that might affect your business in each area

Conduct a brainstorming session with a group that includes those who have expert knowledge of the business and/or the world outside the business.

Political factors:

What’s happening politically in the environment in which you operate?

  • Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) for eligible businesses.
  • New unemployment regulations.
  • New regulations extending health insurance coverage and paid sick leave.

Economic factors:

What are the economic conditions, and how might they affect your business?

  • Potential need for layoffs or furloughs.
  • Reduction in disposable income could potentially decrease future sales revenue.
  • Inflation/interest rates will likely reduce the future availability of credit.
  • Tax relief for retirement fund withdrawals will impact retirement planning, making it necessary for some employees to work longer than originally expected.
  • Future costs of providing healthcare services with the required PPE may become a long-term issue.

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Social factors:

What social behaviors are changing, and how might that affect the business?

  • Changing preferences for in-office vs. remote work.
  • Parents working remotely will need to juggle work and childcare.
  • Remote/hybrid work could negatively impact company culture.
  • Possible need for social distancing customers when the business reopens.

Technological factors:

What are some of the technological changes that might impact how we deliver our product or service?

  • Remote work will necessitate the use of more digital tools to carry out certain internal processes.
  • Restricted physical interactions may require new digital ways of working with customers.

Environmental factors:

What are some environmental considerations that could affect the business?

  • New strains of COVID may continue to affect operations over the long term.
  • Returning to the workplace may require air quality monitoring and sanitization products to create a safe environment.

Legal factors:

What potential legislative actions might impact the business?

  • Uncertain timeline around returning to work safely and how to manage individual preferences for work location.
  • Implications of mandatory vs. voluntary COVID vaccination for employees.
  • Considerations for reopening physical store locations safely for customers.

Step 2: Analyze the implications of each PESTEL factor on the business

Assess the implications of each external factor by considering these questions:

  • What is likely to be their impact over time—in the short, medium, and long term?
  • What type of impact are they likely to have—positive or negative?
  • What is the importance of each factor? How significantly would its implications affect your business if they did (or didn’t) become a reality?

Step 3: Rate the impact and likelihood of each factor

Taking into consideration your analysis from Step 2, rate each factor according to its overall potential impact on the business (high or low) and the likelihood of it happening (high or low).

Which areas are of highest concern? Which areas might impact the strategic direction of the company? Keep in mind that not everything will (or should) rank as important. Your goal here is to identify high-impact influencers that warrant further consideration.

Step 4: Take action to either leverage potential opportunities or mitigate potential threats

Once you’ve determined the external factors that will most likely materially affect your business, think about possible ways to address them. It’s appropriate to have a plan of action for the items you think could actually occur, even if you don’t apply resources to your plan at this time.

Because the PESTEL is just one piece of the strategic planning puzzle, we recommend incorporating what you’ve learned into other strategic planning activities. The next step is to further analyze your business (and business prospects) using a SWOT Analysis. SWOT helps you understand your organization’s internal strengths and weaknesses; combining that information with what you’ve learned about the prevailing external factors will help identify the best path forward.

Stay Current On External Factors Affecting Your Business

It’s recommended that organizations conduct environmental scans on a semi-annual or annual basis. This frequency ensures you stay current on external factors that can impact your company in both positive and negative ways.

The process isn’t just for Fortune 500s—it’s particularly important for small and medium-sized businesses that don’t have the recognizable brand or steady revenue of larger corporations and may be more susceptible to the influence of external factors.

If you don’t have the bandwidth or the time to conduct these analyses regularly, performance management software like ClearPoint can help. Organizations that use ClearPoint reap the benefits of data collection without all the hassle. So, you can quickly consolidate all the necessary data for PESTEL and SWOT analyses, compare historical data to current data, and easily track data trends.

If you’d like to see ClearPoint in action, get in touch—we’d love to show you!

How ClearPoint Strategy Can Help

ClearPoint Strategy equips your organization with the tools to seamlessly integrate PESTEL and SWOT analyses into your strategic planning. This feature will enable you to monitor, analyze, and respond to external factors such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal influences.

Our platform provides real-time data tracking, customizable dashboards, and comprehensive reporting to ensure you stay agile and proactive.

By comparing historical and current data, ClearPoint helps you identify trends and make informed decisions, ensuring your strategic initiatives remain aligned with the dynamic business environment. See ClearPoint in action— book a personalized demo today.

Future-Proof Your Business with ClearPoint Strategy

ClearPoint Strategy provides the tools you need to monitor, analyze, and respond to external factors effectively. Our software helps you stay agile and proactive, ensuring your strategic plans remain resilient in the face of political, economic, social, and technological changes.

Take control of your business environment—book a personalized demo with ClearPoint Strategy today and see how we can support your journey to sustained success.

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What external environmental factors have influenced the organization’s strategic plan.

External environmental factors that have influenced an organization’s strategic plan include:

- Economic Conditions: Changes in the economy, such as inflation, recession, or economic growth, impacting purchasing power and demand. - Political and Legal Factors: Government policies, regulations, and legal requirements that affect operational practices and compliance. - Technological Advancements: Emerging technologies that drive innovation and necessitate adaptation to new tools and processes. - Social and Cultural Trends: Shifts in consumer preferences, societal values, and demographic changes that influence market demand. - Competitive Landscape: Actions and strategies of competitors that shape market dynamics and strategic positioning. - Environmental Factors: Sustainability concerns, climate change, and environmental regulations that affect resource use and operational practices.

How do you identify external factors that may affect your strategic plan?

To identify external factors that may affect your strategic plan:

- Conduct a PESTEL Analysis: Examine Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors. - Perform Market Research: Gather data on market trends, customer preferences, and competitor activities. - Engage with Stakeholders: Seek insights from customers, suppliers, industry experts, and employees. - Monitor Industry Trends: Stay updated on industry reports, publications, and news to identify emerging trends. - Use SWOT Analysis: Identify external opportunities and threats that could impact your strategic plan. - Scenario Planning: Consider different future scenarios and how external factors might influence your strategy.

What are external factors in business?

External factors in business are influences that originate outside the organization and can affect its performance, strategy, and decision-making. These factors include:

- Economic Conditions: Inflation, interest rates, economic growth, and unemployment rates. - Political and Legal Factors: Government policies, regulations, trade laws, and political stability. - Technological Changes: Advances in technology, innovation, and the adoption of new tools and systems. - Social and Cultural Trends: Demographic changes, cultural shifts, lifestyle changes, and consumer behavior. - Environmental Factors: Climate change, sustainability issues, and environmental regulations. - Competitive Environment: Actions and strategies of current and potential competitors.

How do external factors affect business?

External factors affect business by:

- Influencing Demand: Economic conditions and social trends can impact consumer purchasing power and preferences. - Affecting Costs: Regulatory changes, inflation, and environmental factors can alter the cost of operations and production. - Driving Innovation: Technological advancements can create opportunities for innovation and improvement. - Creating Risks: Political instability, legal changes, and competitive pressures can introduce risks that need to be managed. - Shaping Strategy: External factors require businesses to adapt their strategies to remain competitive and compliant. I- mpacting Resources: Environmental factors and regulations can affect the availability and cost of resources.

Which external factors are included in SWOT analysis?

In SWOT analysis, external factors are categorized as:

- Opportunities: External conditions that can be leveraged for growth and success. Examples include emerging markets, technological advancements, and favorable regulations. - Threats: External conditions that pose risks or challenges to the organization. Examples include economic downturns, increased competition, and regulatory changes.

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PESTLE Analysis

External Factors Affecting a Business: What to Include in Your Analysis

Jim Makos

Explore 8 types of external factors affecting a business, how to use them in different types of analysis and real-life examples of companies affected.

A business doesn't operate in a vacuum. The external environment can significantly affect its operation. The way the environment influences a business depends on several internal and external factors. In the next 8 minutes, I'm going to:

  • List all the external factors that affect a business
  • Give real-life examples of how each type of external factor has affected businesses
  • Include all the types of analysis that take specific external factors into account

What are external factors?

External factors are events that a business cannot control but affect its operations and success. These outside forces can have a positive or a negative impact on the business. They are the exact opposite of internal factors .

To give a few examples of external factors right from the start to better understand the definition, think of:

  • How the weather might affect a food production company,
  • how the development of technology might affect a traditional publishing company,
  • or how the actions and success of competitors might affect any company.

Why are external factors important?

Based on external factors, business managers and strategic planners can make better business decisions. For that reason, they conduct several types of analysis that include some or all of these external factors. Those analyses include:

  • PEST Analysis
  • PESTLE Analysis
  • STEEP Analysis
  • STEEPLE Analysis
  • STEEPLED Analysis

If a business were the only thing in existence, then external factors wouldn’t matter. However, this is never the case for any business. External factors out of their control will always directly affect how their business functions and performs, and as such, there is no excuse to ignore them!

8 types of major external environmental factors affecting the business world

Political factors affecting business.

Political factors are external factors such as government, trade and tax policies, general political issues, changes in leadership, regulation, and political trends. They are very important as they influence crucially the business’ operations. But political factors have a unique characteristic: they can actually influence the rest of the factors!

Governments and international bodies set laws and regulations. These can significantly impact the world’s economy, society, technological advancements, environmental regulations, and legal systems. I explain this better here where you'll find everything related about this type of external factors.

Political factors can be:

  • Trade policies
  • Political trends
  • Taxation policies
  • Regulation trends
  • Government policies
  • Changes in leadership
  • General political issues

The following types of analysis include political factors:

Political external factors example

  • Brexit is a political external factor that has had a significant impact on every company dealing with the market in the UK. Specifically, Tesco had to adapt to new trade barriers and changes in tariffs as we found out in our PESTLE analysis of the groceries company .

Economic factors affecting business

Economic factors are external factors that influence the economy’s performance, which in turn can affect businesses and individuals. These factors include:

  • Interest rates
  • Exchange rates
  • Economic growth
  • Unemployment levels

The following types of analysis include economic factors:

Economic external factor example

  • Energy prices are economic external factors that have direct impact on companies operating in energy industry. Tesla, for example, will keep track of energy prices to find out how competitive its electric vehicles can become compared to traditional vehicles, as we examined in its PESTLE analysis recently .

Social factors affecting business

Here, I have to look carefully at the social and cultural changes as external factors that affect the business environment. It is vital to point out the trends and patterns of society. Social factors usually include:

  • Lifestyle trends
  • Education level
  • Age distribution
  • General attitudes
  • Consumer behavior
  • Health consciousness
  • Family and population size

The following types of analysis include social factors:

Social external factor example

  • People can be very picky when it comes to their smartphones' electromagnetic radiation . This is a social external factor that will affect Apple, for example, when it comes to iPhone sales as we discovered in Apple's PESTLE analysis . Should Apple come up with a strategy to reduce their phones' radiation levels, will make the iPhone even more popular and drive up sales.

Technological factors affecting business

Technological factors  are external factors related to the existence, availability, and development of technology. These could include everything related to technology. Notable technological factors I come across during my analyses are:

  • Cybersecurity Threats
  • Emerging Technologies
  • Big data and computing
  • AI and Machine Learning
  • Supply Chain Automation

The following types of analysis include technological factors:

Technological external factor example

  • New technologies and innovation , as external factors, can help businesses in product design and improvements. Nike, for example, capitalized on shoe technology recently and launched the Air Max Dn, as we saw in Nike's PESTLE analysis .

Legal factors affecting business

Legal factors are external factors that refer to how the law and regulations affect the way businesses operate. These may include:

  • Consumer laws
  • Market regulation
  • Health and safety laws
  • Import/Export regulations
  • Anti-competitive practices

The following types of analysis include legal factors:

Legal external factor example

  • Copyright laws are usually legal external factors that affect the media industry. Netflix, for example, needs to make sure they have the rights to serve up their shows on different countries worldwide. Every country is expected to have somewhat modified copyright laws, which will force Netflix to come up with a distribution plan, as our Netflix PESTLE analysis discussed .

Environmental factors affecting business

Environmental factors are external factors that describe how our planet and ecosystem can impact the organization. Since we cannot control the weather, organizations need to adapt their strategies accordingly.

Whenever an analysis requires me to explore environmental factors and how they affect a business or project, these come first to mind:

  • Climate change
  • Sustainability
  • Environmental regulations
  • Waste Management
  • Consumer Environmental Awareness

The following types of analysis include environmental factors:

Environmental external factor example

  • Increasing concern over carbon emissions and climate change have worked in Tesla's favor, as we saw in its PESTLE analysis. Tesla positioned itself as a pioneer in electric vehicles (EVs) and sustainable energy solutions. This led to benefits from various government incentives for clean energy.
  • Environmental risks associated with oil and gas extraction became a reality for BP following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010. As a response, BP has committed to becoming a net-zero company by 2050.

Ethical factors affecting business

Ethical factors cover the range of social values that shape business behavior.  Ethics  comes from the Greek word “ ethos ,” meaning character. The values provide a basis for what is right and what is not. The ethical ideas of a country will not change overnight. But, small changes in morality take place over time.

Ethical factors are often the following:

  • Volunteering
  • Confidentiality
  • Informed consent

Ethical factors are present in the following types of analysis:

Ethical external factor examples

  • A business is partnering with a third party to conduct an online survey. The business communicates with their customers for their honest intentions and promises anonymity . Unfortunately, the survey company collects personal data and other identifying information with people's consent. The business will be negatively affected by losing the responders' trust.
  • In our STEEPLE analysis of Samsung we examined how ethical factors affect Samsung's operations. For example, we saw that reputation will affect Samsung. The electronics company must build on its reputation by either offering reliable products, responding promptly to customers with impeccable customer service, or volunteering for high-profile causes.

Demographic factors affecting business

Demographic factors are specific data about the population's characteristics. Such factors include:

  • Homeownership
  • Race and ethnicity
  • Employment status

Demographic factors are only present in STEEPLED Analysis .

Demographic external factor examples

  • Demographic: falling birth rate . This leads to reduced demand for toys and kids' products. A toy company, like LEGO or Mattel , is going to be affected negatively, most probably with sales expected to drop.
  • Demographic: higher education level . This leads to a more skilled workforce available for hiring. This will certainly be a positive external factor for a tech company such as Intel .

External factors in SWOT Analysis

SWOT analysis is another popular business analysis framework. Unlike PESTLE analysis, not all of the factors taken into account in SWOT analysis are external. SWOT analysis looks at the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of a given company.

Strengths and Weaknesses are the two internal variables. A company can directly influence what it works on (and hence what it turns into strengths), and what it neglects or forgets about (which become weaknesses).

Opportunities and Threats, on the other hand, are the external factors considered in SWOT analysis. Opportunities come and go randomly, and you cannot change their timing or frequency (but only how you approach them). The same goes for Threats.

External factor example: Opportunities

  • As people keep turning to celebrities and athletes for buying recommendations, fashion and sportswear companies can turn that trend into an opportunity. Nike, for example, has already built strategic partnerships and collaborations with fashion designers and athletes, to promote its shoes. We talked about that in our SWOT analysis of Nike .

External factor example: Threats

  • Retailers introducing own brand-products : supermarket chains (e.g. Walmart, Kroger, Aldi ) are creating their own brands and promote them in increasing amounts. Nestle, a retail company offering its products in supermarkets, cannot prevent these companies from doing so and will have to compete against them. We ran across this threat in Nestle's SWOT analysis .

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What is PESTLE Analysis? Understanding the External Factors Impacting Your Business

Pestle Analysis

PESTLE Analysis (also known as PEST Analysis) is a popular tool used by companies to analyze the external factors that may impact their operations. It is a comprehensive framework that examines six key areas: P olitical, E conomic, S ocial, T echnological, L egal, and E nvironmental. By conducting a PESTLE Analysis, businesses can better understand their current and potential markets, identify potential risks and opportunities, and make more informed decisions.

Each of the six areas analyzed in a PESTLE Analysis represents a different aspect of the external environment in which the businesses operate. Political factors include government policies, regulations, and political stability, while economic aspects include inflation, exchange rates, and economic growth. Social factors examine demographic trends, cultural norms, and social attitudes, while technological aspects look at advancements in technology and infrastructure. Legal factors consider laws and regulations that may impact businesses, and environmental aspects examine the impact of environmental issues on companies.

It is important to note that PESTLE analysis is different from SWOT Analysis. However, it is sometimes confusing. If you don’t know what SWOT Analysis is, we have an article about it .

In this article, we will take a look further at each of the six factors included in PESTLE Analysis in detail and provide examples of how they can impact an organization.

Political Factors in PESTLE Analysis

Political factors refer to the impact of government policies and regulations on businesses. These factors can include tax policies, trade regulations, political stability, and international relations. Political factors can significantly impact businesses, and it is important to consider them when conducting PESTLE Analysis.

For example, the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe has significantly impacted businesses that collect or process the personal data of European Union citizens. Companies that do not comply with these regulations can face hefty fines, which can significantly impact their operations.

Other examples of political factors that can impact businesses include changes in tax policies or government regulations related to environmental protection, labor laws, or intellectual property rights.

Some basic questions businesses can ask themselves about political factors:

  • What impact do government policies and regulations have on our operations? 
  • Are there any upcoming changes in policies that could impact our business? 
  • How do political conditions in the countries we operate in affect our business?

Economic Factors in PESTLE Analysis

Economic factors refer to the impact of economic conditions on businesses. These factors can include inflation rates, exchange rates, economic growth, and interest rates. Economic factors can impact businesses in several ways, such as changing consumer spending patterns, demand and supply, and prices.

For example, during an economic recession, consumer spending tends to decrease, which can negatively impact businesses that rely on consumer spending. On the other hand, economic growth can provide businesses with opportunities for growth and expansion.

Some basic questions businesses can ask themselves about economic factors:

  • What are the current economic conditions? 
  • Are we in a recession or growth period? 
  • How do these conditions affect our business? 
  • Are there any economic trends that could impact our operations?

Social Factors in PESTLE Analysis

Social factors refer to the impact of social trends, beliefs, and values on businesses. These factors can include demographics, lifestyle changes, and cultural attitudes toward different products or services. It is crucial for companies to understand social aspects, as they can influence consumer behavior.

For example, the increasing trend toward health and wellness has created a demand for healthier food options. Businesses that cater to this trend can benefit from increased sales and profits. On the other hand, companies that fail to adapt to changing social attitudes and trends risk losing customers and market share.

Some basic questions businesses can ask themselves about social factors:

  • What social trends and beliefs are affecting our industry? 
  • Are there any demographic changes that could impact our business? 
  • How do cultural attitudes towards our products or services affect our operations?

Technological Factors in PESTLE Analysis

Technological factors refer to the impact of technology on businesses. These factors include advancements in technology, the rate of technological change, and the adoption of new technologies. Technological factors can have a significant impact on businesses, and it is crucial for companies to keep up with the latest technological trends.

For example, the rise of e-commerce has disrupted traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores. Companies that do not have an online presence risk losing customers to competitors that offer online shopping. On the other hand, businesses that adopt new technologies can benefit from increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved customer experience.

Some basic questions businesses can ask themselves about technological factors:

  • What technological advancements are affecting our industry? 
  • Are we keeping up with the latest technological trends? 
  • How can we use technology to improve our operations and better serve our customers?

Legal Factors in PESTLE Analysis

Legal factors refer to the impact of laws and regulations on businesses. These factors can include employment laws, health and safety rules, and industry-specific regulations. It is essential for companies to comply with these regulations, as non-compliance can result in fines and legal action.

For example, the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) in the United States aims to ensure the safety of the food supply chain. Companies that do not comply with these regulations can face legal action and hefty fines. Other examples of legal factors that can impact businesses include intellectual property laws, data protection regulations, and labor laws.

Some basic questions businesses can ask themselves about legal factors:

  • What laws and regulations affect our business? 
  • Are we complying with all relevant laws and regulations? 
  • Are there any upcoming changes in laws that could impact our operations?

Environmental Factors in PESTLE Analysis

Environmental factors refer to the impact of the physical environment on businesses. These factors can include climate change, natural disasters, and environmental regulations. It is crucial for companies to consider environmental factors, as they can impact the long-term sustainability of their operations.

For example, businesses that rely on fossil fuels or that produce large amounts of greenhouse gases may face increased regulations or consumer pressure to adopt sustainable practices. On the other hand, businesses that adopt sustainable practices can benefit from increased consumer trust and loyalty.

Some basic questions businesses can ask themselves about environmental factors:

  • What environmental factors could impact our business? 
  • Are there any environmental regulations that we need to comply with? 
  • How can we make our operations more sustainable?

Conducting a PESTLE Analysis

Conducting a Pestle Analysis involves following a structured approach, gathering relevant data and information, and evaluating each factor’s potential impact on the business. To conduct a Pestle Analysis, companies should follow these steps:

  • Define the purpose and scope of the analysis: Before starting the analysis, businesses should identify the specific purpose and scope of the analysis. This will help them determine which factors to consider and gather the necessary resources and data;
  • Gather information and data: Businesses should gather as much information and data as possible on the six key factors – Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental. This information can come from a variety of sources, such as industry reports, market research, and government publications;
  • Evaluate each factor: Businesses should evaluate each factor individually and consider its potential impact on their operations. They should also consider any potential risks and opportunities associated with each factor;
  • Identify potential opportunities and threats: By evaluating each factor, businesses can identify potential opportunities and threats. They should develop strategies to capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks;
  • Monitor and update the analysis: Businesses should regularly monitor changes in the external environment and update the study as new data and information become available. This will help them stay ahead of potential changes and adapt to any new challenges or opportunities.

By following these steps, businesses can conduct a practical Pestle Analysis and gain a comprehensive understanding of the external environment. This will help them make informed decisions, identify potential opportunities and threats, and stay ahead of the competition.

Also, combining other forms of analysis, such as a SWOT analysis, can also help identify some areas you may have overlooked in your PESTLE analysis.

In conclusion, PESTLE Analysis is a valuable tool for businesses to analyze the external macro-environmental factors that may impact their operations. By analyzing political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors, companies can create a comprehensive view of their external environment and identify potential opportunities and threats.

To effectively use PESTLE Analysis, businesses should regularly evaluate these six factors and create strategies to adapt to any changes. By understanding the external environment, companies can make informed decisions and stay ahead of the competition.

Overall, PESTLE Analysis provides businesses with a powerful tool for analyzing the external macro-environmental factors that may impact their operations. By regularly evaluating these six factors, companies can create strategies that will enable them to adapt to changes and stay ahead of the competition.

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Who is Daniel Pereira ?

I love understanding strategy and innovation using the business model canvas tool so much that I decided to share my analysis by creating a website focused on this topic.

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  1. Identify External Factors Impacting Your Strategic Plan

    To identify external factors that may affect your strategic plan: - Conduct a PESTEL Analysis: Examine Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors. - Perform Market Research: Gather data on market trends, customer preferences, and competitor activities.

  2. PESTLE Analysis: Environmental Factors Affecting Business

    Environmental factors are an increasingly important concern in business. The PESTLE analysis framework can help organizations identify and respond to the most pressing environmental issues impacting their businesses.

  3. PESTEL Framework: The 6 Factors of PESTEL Analysis

    The PESTEL framework, or PESTEL analysis, is a business planning template that identifies and assesses how Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Economic, and Legal factors are affecting an organization or industry.

  4. External Factors Affecting a Business: What to Include in ...

    Explore 8 types of external factors affecting a business, how to use them in different types of analysis and real-life examples of companies affected. A business doesn't operate in a vacuum. The external environment can significantly affect its operation.

  5. 9 External Environment Factors That Affect Business - Indeed

    This video will help you understand nine external factors and how they could impact businesses. Business environments change frequently and require consideration when planning and conducting operations. Business managers and executives have a responsibility to examine internal concerns for how they may influence company decisions.

  6. What is PESTLE Analysis? Understanding the External Factors ...

    PESTLE Analysis (also known as PEST Analysis) is a popular tool used by companies to analyze the external factors that may impact their operations. It is a comprehensive framework that examines six key areas: Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental.