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10 Research Question Examples to Guide Your Research Project

10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project

Published on October 30, 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on October 19, 2023.

The research question is one of the most important parts of your research paper , thesis or dissertation . It’s important to spend some time assessing and refining your question before you get started.

The exact form of your question will depend on a few things, such as the length of your project, the type of research you’re conducting, the topic , and the research problem . However, all research questions should be focused, specific, and relevant to a timely social or scholarly issue.

Once you’ve read our guide on how to write a research question , you can use these examples to craft your own.

Research question	Explanation
	The first question is not enough. The second question is more , using .
	Starting with “why” often means that your question is not enough: there are too many possible answers. By targeting just one aspect of the problem, the second question offers a clear path for research.
	The first question is too broad and subjective: there’s no clear criteria for what counts as “better.” The second question is much more . It uses clearly defined terms and narrows its focus to a specific population.
	It is generally not for academic research to answer broad normative questions. The second question is more specific, aiming to gain an understanding of possible solutions in order to make informed recommendations.
	The first question is too simple: it can be answered with a simple yes or no. The second question is , requiring in-depth investigation and the development of an original argument.
	The first question is too broad and not very . The second question identifies an underexplored aspect of the topic that requires investigation of various to answer.
	The first question is not enough: it tries to address two different (the quality of sexual health services and LGBT support services). Even though the two issues are related, it’s not clear how the research will bring them together. The second integrates the two problems into one focused, specific question.
	The first question is too simple, asking for a straightforward fact that can be easily found online. The second is a more question that requires and detailed discussion to answer.
? dealt with the theme of racism through casting, staging, and allusion to contemporary events?	The first question is not — it would be very difficult to contribute anything new. The second question takes a specific angle to make an original argument, and has more relevance to current social concerns and debates.
	The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not . The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically . For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.

Note that the design of your research question can depend on what method you are pursuing. Here are a few options for qualitative, quantitative, and statistical research questions.

Type of research	Example question
Qualitative research question
Quantitative research question
Statistical research question

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Research Topics Versus Research Questions

You will often begin by selecting a research topic, then defining a research question within this topic to investigate. What's the difference?

A simple topic is too broad. For example:

African Americans and the Civil War may be a broad topic that interests you, but this is not yet a question you can attempt to answer.
How did African American participation in the Union and Confederate armies change during the course of the war? is one example of a research question you might create from the previous topic.
How were African Americans participating in the Civil War in eastern Kentucky in June of 1864? is one example of a question which relates to the previous topic, but which is too narrow in scope to be reasonable.

As you explore scholarly secondary sources and historical primary sources, you may need to periodically re-evaluate your research question to ensure that it is neither too broad nor too narrow.

Robert C. Williams suggests that a research question might:

"ask how or why an event happened (causation, explanation)"
"ask what the consequences were of a particular event"
"discuss the intellectual origins of a particular idea"
"ask what the cultural context of an event was";
"ask whether or not an individual was responsible for a certain act"
"ask about the social history of a political event"
"quantify broad trends in a society at a particular time" (52)

Source: Williams, Robert C. The Historian's Toolbox: A Student's Guide to the Theory and Craft of History . Second ed. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 2007.

Additional Resources for Selecting Topics

The following books can suggest topic ideas.

Consulting a special encyclopedia in your area of history may also inspire you with ideas for topics and research questions.

Another approach is to start with the primary sources that are available and work backwards to a research question. Browse through sources from the "Primary Sources" tab (or similar). What questions do the documents raise for you? (Maybe regarding the people who created them, the culture in which they were created, etc.) Your research might seek to answer one of your questions.

Tips for Choosing Research Topics

Start with something that interests you. Extreme boredom will make it harder to stay motivated.
Jenny Presnell recommends choosing a topic "that exemplifies a larger phenomenon. For instance, you may be following the current debates on the changing family in twenty-first century America and want to explore what families were like in a different place and time" (8).

This list of tips owes credit to: Presnell, Jenny L. The Information-Literate Historian: A Guide to Research for History Students . New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Suggested steps for developing a topic or question.

Image courtesy of William Cronon's Learning to Do Historical Research: A Primer

Use the sources -- primary and secondary -- to guide the development of a topic or research question.
Search for primary documents. Historical research consists primarily of constructing arguments based on primary documents. You will want to spend significant time exploring which documents are available that are related to your topic. These documents may include photographs, newspaper or magazine articles, recordings, public records, and so on. As always, consult a librarian if you are unsure where to start.
Read scholarly literature (secondary sources). Reading academic literature is critical for you to identify the questions that have not yet been sufficiently studied, to locate your topic within a particular context, and to ask further questions. If you are uncertain how to find the books and articles you may need, you should ask a librarian for help.
Example: I am studying _________________because I want to know_______________in order to help my readers understand____________________.
Research is an iterative process . As you discover new information or ideas, you may need to redo your database searches to locate additional primary and secondary sources. By constantly reviewing what you have found and learning, you can continually revise, develop new ideas, and make improvements.
Talk to professors and librarians.
Ask questions at every step to help you decide where to take your research next.
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First think about historical topics that interest you broadly. Then, gather background information by reading encyclopedias, major books on the topics, and then add focus with a research question.

Qualities of good historical questions.

Open-ended, asks "how" and "why" questions about your general topic
Considers causes or effects
Is argumentative and uses interpretations based on the evidence)
Appropriate specificity (think who, where, when)
Consider the "so what?" of your topic. Why does this topic matter to you? Why should it matter to others?
Reflect on the questions you have considered. Identify one or two questions you find engaging and which could be explored further through research.

Example: "How did white and African-American defense plant workers create and think about interracial relationships during World War II?"

This question investigates broad issues - interracial romance, sexual identity - but within a specific context - World War II and the defense industry.

WARNING: Avoid selecting a topic that is too broad: "How has war affected sex in America?" is too broad. It would take several books to answer this question.

A good question is narrow enough so that you can find a persuasive answer to it in time to meet the due date for this class paper. A good historical question also demands an answer that is not just yes or no. Why and how questions are often good choices, and so are questions that ask you to compare and contrast a topic in different locations or time periods; so are questions that ask you to explain the relationship between one event or historical process and another.

Adapted from: George Mason University Writing Center, (2008) " How to write a research question ," and Brown, " Writing about History ."

Connecting your interpretation to previous work by other historians:

Once you have a topic in mind, you need to find out what other scholars have written about your topic. If they've used the same sources you were thinking of using and reached the same conclusions, there's no point in repeating their work, so you should look for another topic.

Most of the time, though, you'll find that other scholars have used different sources and/or asked different questions, and that reading their work will help you place your own paper in perspective. When you are writing your paper, you will cite these historians - both their arguments about the material, and also (sometimes) their research findings.

Example: "As Tera Hunter has argued concerning Atlanta's laundresses, black women workers preferred work outside the homes of their white employers"(and then you would cite Hunter in a footnote, including page numbers).

Adapted from: Brown, " Writing about History ."

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Researching
3. Sub-questions

How to develop research sub-questions

Once you have become familiar with your topic through your background research , you can begin to think about how to approach answering your Key Inquiry Question .

However, the Key Inquiry Question is usually too broad to answer at this early juncture.

Therefore, you need to break your Key Inquiry Question into smaller questions (called 'sub-questions') in order to answer it sufficiently.

Sub-questions are secondary questions that are related to a primary or main inquiry question and are used to break down and further explore a particular aspect of the main question.

They help to clarify the main question and provide more specific direction for the research.

How to create sub-questions

A good Key Inquiry Question can easily be divided into three separate parts which can be turned into sub-questions.

Based upon good background research , you should be able to identify the three divisions of your Key Inquiry Question .

For example:

If your Key Inquiry Question was:

Why did Martin Luther King believe that social problems could be fixed through non-violent means?

The three parts that need to be answered separately can be highlighted as follows:

Why did Martin Luther King believe that social problems could be fixed through non-violent means ?

Each of these parts can be turned into three sub-questions (with the same three elements highlighted).

What were Martin Luther King’s beliefs about society?

For what social problems did Martin Luther King want to find a solution?

How did Martin Luther King imagine that non-violent practices could help ?

The importance of good sub-questions

Spend time thinking of good sub-questions. Well thought-out sub-questions can mean the difference between an average and an excellent essay.

Good sub-questions should:

Be 'open' questions (This means that they cannot be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no' answer. Usually this means starting the question with: what, why, or how)
Incorporate terms and concepts that you learnt during your background research

In answering each of your three sub-questions through source research , you will ultimately have an answer for your Key Inquiry Question .

Watch a video explanation on the History Skills YouTube channel:

Watch on YouTube

Improving your sub-questions

Even though you are required to create sub-questions at the beginning of your research process , it does not mean that they do not change.

As you begin finding sources that help answer your original sub-questions, you will find that you will need to modify your questions.

This is usually the result of discovering further, more specific, information about your topic.

Improving your sub-questions during your source research stage will result in better topic sentences and, as a result, a better essay .

What role did the bombings of Tokyo , Hiroshima and Nagasaki have on Japan’s decision to surrender at the end of World War Two?

An initial and simplistic set of sub-questions could be:

What role did the bombing of Tokyo have on Japan’s decision to surrender at the end of World War Two?
What role did the bombing of Hiroshima have on Japan’s decision to surrender at the end of World War Two?
What role did the bombing of Nagasaki have on Japan’s decision to surrender at the end of World War Two?

However, after conducting further research, they could be improved by including specific dates and historical information :

What role did the March 9th incendiary bombings of Tokyo have on Japan's decision to surrender at the end of World War Two ?
What role did the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6th have on Japan's decision to surrender at the end of World War Two ?
What role did the atomic bombing of Nagasaki August 9th have on Japan's decision to surrender at the end of World War Two ?

Finally, after finding some detailed primary and secondary sources, they could be further improved by citing the role that key people played :

How did the March 9th incendiary bombings of Tokyo motivate emperor Hirohito to become more involved in ending the Second World War?
Why did the Japanese government not surrender after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on the 6th of August, 1945 ?
Why did Hirohito finally decide to surrender after the atomic bombing of Nagasaki on August 9th, 1945 ?

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Developing a Research Question

From Laurier Library.

Selecting and Narrowing a Topic

When starting out on your research, it is important to choose a research topic that is not only of interest to you, but can also be covered effectively in the space that you have available. You may not know right away what your research question is - that's okay! Start out with a broad topic, then conduct some background research to explore possibilities and narrow your topic to something more manageable.

Choose an interesting general topic. If you’re interested in your topic, others probably will be too! And your research will be a lot more fun. Once you have a general topic of interest, you can begin to explore more focused areas within that broad topic.

Gather background information. Do a few quick searches in OneSearch@IU or in other relevant sources. See what other researchers have already written to help narrow your focus.

What subtopics relate to the broader topic?
What questions do these sources raise?
What piques your interest? What might you like to say about the topic?

Consider your audience. Who would be interested in this issue? For whom are you writing?

Adapted from: George Mason University Writing Center. (2008). How to write a research question. Retrieved from http://writingcenter.gmu.edu/writing-resources/wc-quick-guides

From Topic to Research Question

Once you have done some background research and narrowed down your topic, you can begin to turn that topic into a research question that you will attempt to answer in the course of your research. Keep in mind that your question may change as you gather more information and as you write. However, having some sense of your direction can help you evaluate sources and identify relevant information throughout your research process.

Explore questions.

Ask open-ended “how” and “why” questions about your general topic.
Consider the “so what?” of your topic. Why does this topic matter to you? Why should it matter to others?

Evaluate your research question. Use the following to determine if any of the questions you generated would be appropriate and workable for your assignment.

Is your question clear? Do you have a specific aspect of your general topic that you are going to explore further?
Is your question focused? Will you be able to cover the topic adequately in the space available?
Is your question sufficiently complex? (cannot be answered with a simple yes/no response, requires research and analysis)

Hypothesize. Once you have developed your research question, consider how you will attempt to answer or address it.

If you are making an argument, what will you say?
Why does your argument matter?
What kinds of sources will you need in order to support your argument?
How might others challenge your argument?

Adapted from: George Mason University Writing Center. (2008). How to write a research question. Retrieved from http://writingcenter.gmu.edu/writing-resources/wc-quick-guides

Sample Research Questions

A good research question is clear, focused, and has an appropriate level of complexity. Developing a strong question is a process, so you will likely refine your question as you continue to research and to develop your ideas.

Unclear : Why are social networking sites harmful?

Clear: How are online users experiencing or addressing privacy issues on such social networking sites as MySpace and Facebook?

Unfocused: What is the effect on the environment from global warming?

Focused: How is glacial melting affecting penguins in Antarctica?

Simple vs Complex

Too simple: How are doctors addressing diabetes in the U.S.?

Appropriately Complex: What are common traits of those suffering from diabetes in America, and how can these commonalities be used to aid the medical community in prevention of the disease?

Adapted from: George Mason University Writing Center. (2008). How to write a research question. Retrieved from http://writingcenter.gmu.edu/writing-resources/wc-quick-guides

General online reference sources.

Reference sources like dictionaries and encylopedias provide general information about various subjects. They also include definitions that may help you break down your topic and understand it better. Sources includes in these entries can be springboards for more in-depth research.

A note on citation: Reference sources are generally not cited since they usually consist of common knowledge (e.g. who was the first United States President). But if you're unsure whether to cite something it's best to do so. Specific pieces of information and direct quotes should always be cited.

Reference resources from the Oxford University Press. Includes English dictionaries and thesauruses, English language reference books, bilingual dictionaries, quotations, maps and illustrations, timelines and subject reference sources.

Database of encyclopedias and specialized reference sources.

Encyclopedias and specialized reference resources in: Arts, Biography, History, Information and Publishing, Law, Literature, Medicine, Multicultural Studies, Nation and World, Religion, Science, Social Science

The online equivalent of the printed Encyclopedia Britannica and more. A fully searchable and browsable collection of authoritative references, including Britannica's latest article database, hundreds of recent articles not found in the print Britannica. Thousands of illustrations; references to biographies, geography and yearbooks are available.

Why Use References Sources

Reference sources are a great place to begin your research. They can help you:

gain an overview of a topic
explore potential research areas
identify key issues, publications, or authors in your research area

From here, you can narrow your search topic and look at more specialized sources.

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Formulating a Research Question

Whether for a Proseminar paper, a doctoral dissertation or a large-scale research project, the task of formulating a research question stands at the beginning of every academic assignment. A research question must be developed in relation to the existing research and the available source material and should be modified throughout the research and writing process.

What to Consider When Formulating a Research Question

A historical research question is formulated on the basis of the existing research and an appropriate academic approach and is answered by consulting a range of relevant sources. Developing a pertinent research question along these lines is a demanding task which must be constantly practiced over the course of your degree. Finding appropriate sources represents a particular challenge; the most interesting of research questions is of little value when you can find no relevant sources to answer it. You should thus make an effort to find pertinent sources from as early a stage as possible; one option is to look for references to stimulating sources among your seminar notes or reading lists. A research question can also be developed by testing arguments or research methods from your secondary reading on source material which has seldom been examined before or which you can easily access. This will mean that you will not have to formulate a new research question from scratch.

Bear in mind the following key factors when formulating a research question:

The Existing Research and Appropriate Academic Approaches

A research question is developed on the basis of the available research literature. For example, ask yourself: “Which findings have been made and which debates have taken place in relation to my research topic? Which aspects and viewpoints have been overlooked in the process? In relation to which points, if at all, are existing arguments unconvincing?” Historical research can be understood as an ongoing debate: by deciding on a research question, historians select the debates in which they would like to participate and the kind of contributions which they would like to make to these.

Available Sources

Sources lay the foundations for every historical insight. They make the investigation of concrete questions possible, but they also set the limits of what can be researched: a topic for which no relevant sources exist cannot be pursued. On the other hand, very large or overly complex source collections can also complicate research.

A Model Research Question

The following template illustrates how a research question can be formulated on the basis of the existing research, the available sources and an appropriate academic approach:

In research on phenomenon AB, CD’s views have long been regarded as definitive. Recently, however, CD’s argument has come under increasing criticism, especially from EF, who places more emphasis on GH. By examining source material IJ and by following approach KL, I would like to investigate whether more recently devised methods can lead to a more conclusive explanation than that offered by CD. In doing so, I rely primarily on the following literature: MN

The Development of a Research Question as a Circular Process

A research question is generally developed in a circular process. An initial idea or the selection of a topic or object of research steers your investigation in a particular direction. After working your way through the introductory literature (typically in the form of encyclopaedia and handbook articles ) and assessing potential sources, you will then be in a position to formulate a preliminary research question. This will shape your subsequent research and help you to evaluate which literature is and is not relevant.

You should refine your research question as your research progresses. As such, your literature research , literature analysis , source research and source analysis will all be engaged in a constant exchange with your research question. While the latter steers your research in a particular direction, it will also be influenced by the results of your research. For example, it can often be the case that key aspects relating to your topic only become apparent after you have already formulated your research question. It can also become clear during your research that a lack of relevant sources may leave certain questions unanswerable.

This back-and-forth between formulating a research question and conducting research can continue indefinitely, since each new answer to one aspect of your research question throws up new questions of its own. It is therefore important that you draw boundaries around every piece of research which you conduct and that these are made clear to your readers, for example in your introduction. These boundaries can relate to your topic itself (which aspects can be investigated, which must be overlooked?), the time period under investigation, and/or the secondary literature to be consulted. Important to consider here is how much time you have to complete your study.

A useful technique when working on a research question can be to maintain a written list of important themes which emerge from your literature and source research. These can take the form of findings, suppositions and/or open questions recorded as a series of claims to be subjected to more stringent subsequent analysis. This intermediate step can help to ease the transition from research to writing .

Narrowing Down Your Research Question

Narrowing down your research question marks a crucial step towards writing a successful academic paper; a research question which is too broad can cause you to become lost in a sea of literature and sources. A (Pro)Seminar paper is always focused on a narrow research question. A handbook article , in contrast, primarily seeks to provide broad background knowledge (e.g. “England in the Late Middle Ages”). In practice, a research question can never actually be too narrowly defined and should, as a rule, be spatially, temporally and thematically circumscribed. This means that a research question should focus on a particular topic as it relates to a specific time period and/or geographical area, as is often indicated in a study’s (sub-)title.

- “The wave of strikes in the Basel chemical industry in the immediate post-war period.”

- “Which similarities and differences were there between communist movements in Switzerland and those in other countries at the end of the Second World War?”

“How does the conception of an 'Industrial Revolution’ change in relation to sources from rural parts of the German-speaking world?”

Characteristics of a Good Research Question

A good research question fulfils several of the following criteria:

It awakes the author’s interest.
It is relevant to the topic under investigation.
It aims to distinguish itself from or refute the results of previous research (e.g. “previous studies argue that…, in contrast this study posits that…”). Alternatively, it seeks to establish a link between topics or debates which have hitherto been seen in isolation from one another, or it attempts to fill a gap in the existing research.
It includes a claim which can be debated or discussed.
It allows a conclusion to be drawn.
It is written in the form of a question or an assertion.
It comprises a main question (and related sub-questions)
It is precisely formulated.
It is stated succinctly (in approximately 10 lines or fewer).
It connects with related topics and contexts and opens up further points of discussion.
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Developing a research question.

The FAQ What is a research question and how do I develop one? provides great information on the process of forming and developing your research question:

A research question is the question that is answered by your research. So when you are developing one, you want to ask yourself: What do you want to know about a topic? When doing research, you want to address your topic as a question for which there are no immediate answers.

For example:

Topic: video games and violence

Research Question: Does playing violent video games lead to juvenile violence?

Try these steps to formulate a research question:

Start by identifying your topic (e.g. texting and driving).
Focus your topic by asking your self: who? what? when? why? where? (e.g. texting and driving and accidents).
Formulate a question to ask about your topic (e.g. How many car accidents are caused by drivers who are texting?)
Narrow your question further if possible again by asking your self: who? what? when? why? where? (e.g. How many car accidents are caused in the U.S. per year by drivers who are texting?).

Further Help

To access help with citation and more, visit Academic Support via modules in Brightspace:

The Complete Guide to Using Academic Support via Brightspace This link opens in a new window This link opens in a new window
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The Top 10 Most Interesting History Research Topics

Choosing history research topics is one of the hardest and most time-consuming things to do, especially if there is no guidance. You have to employ the right research skills to find authentic sources and ensure that your history research questions are precise and clear.

So to make your work easier, we have curated history research paper topics for college students and high schoolers, as well as examples of history research questions you can use for your assignment.

Find your bootcamp match

What makes a strong history research topic.

Clarity makes a strong history research topic. History is a broad subject, so your topic should be well-defined and your language should be simple enough for the reader to understand the basic outline of your history research project. In other words, there should be no ambiguity. An ambiguous topic will be much harder to write than a clear one.

Tips for Choosing a History Research Topic

Understand the requirements. Pay attention to your academic level and make sure that you are clear on what is expected of you. Keep referring to your assignment as you go along to ensure that you do not deviate from it.
Choose a topic that interests you. If your history topic is boring, doing the research and writing the paper will become tedious work. It is important that you select a topic that appeals to you and that you will enjoy writing about. Even if you choose a controversial topic, it’s worth pursuing as long as it will motivate you to keep writing.
Be objective. Movies such as Pearl Harbor have romanticized history as their subject, so make sure you select a topic based on facts and not merely your opinion. This will help in removing bias from your research questions as well.
Begin your search for research sources early. Ensure that there are adequate primary and secondary sources for your research assignment. You can also consult other alternative sources for your research. Remember to also make use of your high school or college librarian. They will guide you toward reliable sources.
Consult others when necessary. Whenever your assignment requirements are unclear to you, consult your professor. You can also brainstorm with fellow students to get more ideas on what topic you should select, or visit your university’s writing center to get a refresher on how to write strong topic sentences.

What’s the Difference Between a Research Topic and a Research Question?

A research topic refers to a broad idea that you may have chosen for your history research paper. For example, “modern history” is a general topic from which you can get various, more specific topics, such as “the role of globalization in industrialization.”

A research question takes a broad topic and narrows it down to a more specific subject. Your question will help in selecting the right sources. A research question answers the what, why, and how of the research topic. For example, what role has industrialization played in globalization?

How to Create Strong History Research Questions

A strong history research question should be empirically sound. This means that it should be narrow enough to do an in-depth analysis. However, it should not be so narrow that it can be answered with a simple yes or no. A simple search on Google should not answer your research question.

According to Kristin Poling from the Department of History at Harvard, formulating a research question requires preliminary research. You need to see whether there are authentic sources available to answer your question, and you need to understand where the gaps in the literature are. Strong questions lead to strong thesis statements.

2. Causes of the American Revolution

The American Revolution, also known as the United States War of Independence, is an important American historical event that occurred between 1775 and 1783. Researching the American revolutionaries behind the Boston Tea Party is a great way to understand how monumental social conflicts bring about the rise and fall of nations.

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

Also known as the First War or the Great War, World War Ⅰ was the first major global war of the 20th Century, and it lasted between 1914 and 1918. If you choose this topic, you will be able to analyze why America first made the foreign policy decision to avoid taking part in the war, as well as why it changed its mind later on.

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

The Allied occupation of Germany began in 1945 after Germany was defeated in the Second World War. It refers to the joint occupation of Germany by the US, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France. If you select this history research topic for your assignment, you will be able to delve deeper into the effects of the occupation on both Germany and the rest of the world.

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

The Cold War was a 20th Century battle of supremacy between the United States and the Soviet Union involving nuclear weapons. By discussing the role Ronald Reagan played in ending the Cold War, you could gain insight into the diplomatic history between these two powers or interpret how Reagan’s actions affected the course of American society.

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

The French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, significantly shifted the social and political ideals of all 18th Century European countries. This riveting European history research topic provides a means to explore the dangers of classism and its effects on civilian life.

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

You cannot learn about historical figures in ancient times without coming across Alexander the Great, the king of ancient Macedonia. Selecting this ancient history topic for your assignment will be a fascinating dive into how this key figure in history influenced Greek and Asian culture as he expanded his empire.

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages is a historical era between the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and the beginning of the Renaissance period in the 14th century. Selecting this topic will help you understand the factors that influenced the rise of the Catholic Church as a powerful political institution in medieval Europe.

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

The Industrial Revolution was an era between the late 18th century and the middle of the 19th century when great strides were made in engineering, production, and manufacturing. It affected the economic and social lives of the working class and shifted gender roles. Studying industrialization effects would lend itself well to university students with access to rare books.

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

The Civil Rights Movement is one of the best Black history research paper topics for college students. One of the most impactful social movements, this movement was a response to the social injustice toward African Americans that continued after the abolition of slavery. Martin Luther King Jr was a key figure whose importance to American history cannot be overstated.

History Research Questions

In what ways have Alois Riegl’s theories shaped modern art today?
How did the Renaissance shift the worldview of European thinkers?
How did the Berlin Conference influence British Colonialism in Africa?
How have women in tech history shaped the role of American women in STEM in the 21st Century?
In what ways did the 17th century’s political and military shifts in Spain affect British rule?

Choosing the Right History Research Topic

Whether you are a high school or a college student, there are many history topics from which you can select your research project. Selecting history topics for history is highly dependent on the type of paper you have chosen to write. Argumentative research paper topics will yield different results than a comparative study or a descriptive study.

Whether you choose to select a historical figure, the military clashes between the American settlers and Native Americans, or the role of women in industrialization, make sure that you narrow down your topic and choose something that answers a specific question about an interesting issue, period, or event.

History Research Topics FAQ

Historiography is the study of recorded historical events and their interpretations. In other words, historiographies help us understand how experienced writers have shaped what, how, and why a specific history subject was recorded and interpreted a certain way.

You start a research paper by beginning with a historical overview from which you can narrow down your topics and the history research questions that you want to address. From there, you will be able to carefully choose your primary and secondary sources. According to Purdue OWL, evaluating sources is an excellent place to begin a research assignment.

You can find many research sources from online university libraries as well as websites devoted to history. The Internet is full of curated libraries such as the American Historical Association, which has resources for historical researchers to help you join the ranks of the most expert writers in the field.

Yes, you can pursue an online degree in history. Many major universities offer online history degrees as an alternative to in-person degrees. You can look up the university of your choice and check the requirements for enrollment.

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Writing a Research Question

What is a research question? A research question is a clear, focused, concise, and arguable question on which you center your research and writing.

Here are six tips on how to prepare a research questions:

1. Make sure it is a question that you are genuinely interested in . You will be working on this question all semester; your work will be far more enjoyable and meaningful if you are interested in learning the answer.

2. Make sure that the question centers on a debatable point. It should not be simply factual. If the question can be answered with a simple search engine search, is it not a research question. Too Factual: “Who invented the light bulb?” Debatable: “How has the disparity in household energy use between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa over the past hundred years affected health in these two regions?”

3. Make sure that your question is focused enough that you will be able to be confident in your conclusions by the end of the semester. Too broad: “What caused the global prominence of the U.S. in the twentieth century?” More narrow: “Were military or economic factors of greater importance to U.S. global dominance starting after World War II?”

4. Make sure that your question is significant , not just to yourself, but to others. Unimportant: “Why is Mohammed such a common Arabic name?” Significant: “How has the relationship between pan-Arabism and pan-Islamism changed since 1800?” If you are not sure whether your question has historical significance, keep reading, or ask your instructor.

5. Make sure your question is researchable . That is, are you likely to be able to find evidence that can actually answer this question? Too vague: “Why is gender discrimination such a common phenomenon in the world?” Researchable: “How did women’s experiences of discrimination during the late nineteenth century affect when women learned the right to vote in the U.S. (1920), South Africa (1930), and Japan (1945)?”

6. Imagine a possible answer . Later this semester, your thesis statement will be your well-informed and thought-out answer to a research question. Don’t worry if your research slowly encourages you to revise your research question. But do make sure that your question is capable of being answered using a clear statement on a debatable issue. If you cannot imagine answers to your question that fit the bill, you might need to review your research question.

Research Question Examples 🧑🏻‍🏫

25+ Practical Examples & Ideas To Help You Get Started

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | October 2023

A well-crafted research question (or set of questions) sets the stage for a robust study and meaningful insights. But, if you’re new to research, it’s not always clear what exactly constitutes a good research question. In this post, we’ll provide you with clear examples of quality research questions across various disciplines, so that you can approach your research project with confidence!

Research Question Examples

Psychology research questions
Business research questions
Education research questions
Healthcare research questions
Computer science research questions

Examples: Psychology

Let’s start by looking at some examples of research questions that you might encounter within the discipline of psychology.

How does sleep quality affect academic performance in university students?

This question is specific to a population (university students) and looks at a direct relationship between sleep and academic performance, both of which are quantifiable and measurable variables.

What factors contribute to the onset of anxiety disorders in adolescents?

The question narrows down the age group and focuses on identifying multiple contributing factors. There are various ways in which it could be approached from a methodological standpoint, including both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Do mindfulness techniques improve emotional well-being?

This is a focused research question aiming to evaluate the effectiveness of a specific intervention.

How does early childhood trauma impact adult relationships?

This research question targets a clear cause-and-effect relationship over a long timescale, making it focused but comprehensive.

Is there a correlation between screen time and depression in teenagers?

This research question focuses on an in-demand current issue and a specific demographic, allowing for a focused investigation. The key variables are clearly stated within the question and can be measured and analysed (i.e., high feasibility).

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Examples: Business/Management

Next, let’s look at some examples of well-articulated research questions within the business and management realm.

How do leadership styles impact employee retention?

This is an example of a strong research question because it directly looks at the effect of one variable (leadership styles) on another (employee retention), allowing from a strongly aligned methodological approach.

What role does corporate social responsibility play in consumer choice?

Current and precise, this research question can reveal how social concerns are influencing buying behaviour by way of a qualitative exploration.

Does remote work increase or decrease productivity in tech companies?

Focused on a particular industry and a hot topic, this research question could yield timely, actionable insights that would have high practical value in the real world.

How do economic downturns affect small businesses in the homebuilding industry?

Vital for policy-making, this highly specific research question aims to uncover the challenges faced by small businesses within a certain industry.

Which employee benefits have the greatest impact on job satisfaction?

By being straightforward and specific, answering this research question could provide tangible insights to employers.

Examples: Education

Next, let’s look at some potential research questions within the education, training and development domain.

How does class size affect students’ academic performance in primary schools?

This example research question targets two clearly defined variables, which can be measured and analysed relatively easily.

Do online courses result in better retention of material than traditional courses?

Timely, specific and focused, answering this research question can help inform educational policy and personal choices about learning formats.

What impact do US public school lunches have on student health?

Targeting a specific, well-defined context, the research could lead to direct changes in public health policies.

To what degree does parental involvement improve academic outcomes in secondary education in the Midwest?

This research question focuses on a specific context (secondary education in the Midwest) and has clearly defined constructs.

What are the negative effects of standardised tests on student learning within Oklahoma primary schools?

This research question has a clear focus (negative outcomes) and is narrowed into a very specific context.

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Examples: Healthcare

Shifting to a different field, let’s look at some examples of research questions within the healthcare space.

What are the most effective treatments for chronic back pain amongst UK senior males?

Specific and solution-oriented, this research question focuses on clear variables and a well-defined context (senior males within the UK).

How do different healthcare policies affect patient satisfaction in public hospitals in South Africa?

This question is has clearly defined variables and is narrowly focused in terms of context.

Which factors contribute to obesity rates in urban areas within California?

This question is focused yet broad, aiming to reveal several contributing factors for targeted interventions.

Does telemedicine provide the same perceived quality of care as in-person visits for diabetes patients?

Ideal for a qualitative study, this research question explores a single construct (perceived quality of care) within a well-defined sample (diabetes patients).

Which lifestyle factors have the greatest affect on the risk of heart disease?

This research question aims to uncover modifiable factors, offering preventive health recommendations.

Examples: Computer Science

Last but certainly not least, let’s look at a few examples of research questions within the computer science world.

What are the perceived risks of cloud-based storage systems?

Highly relevant in our digital age, this research question would align well with a qualitative interview approach to better understand what users feel the key risks of cloud storage are.

Which factors affect the energy efficiency of data centres in Ohio?

With a clear focus, this research question lays a firm foundation for a quantitative study.

How do TikTok algorithms impact user behaviour amongst new graduates?

While this research question is more open-ended, it could form the basis for a qualitative investigation.

What are the perceived risk and benefits of open-source software software within the web design industry?

Practical and straightforward, the results could guide both developers and end-users in their choices.

Remember, these are just examples…

In this post, we’ve tried to provide a wide range of research question examples to help you get a feel for what research questions look like in practice. That said, it’s important to remember that these are just examples and don’t necessarily equate to good research topics . If you’re still trying to find a topic, check out our topic megalist for inspiration.

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Research Paper Guide

History Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Nov 20, 2023

Good History Research Paper Topics For Your Help

By: Nathan D.

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Jan 4, 2022

Research papers can be boring and time-consuming for some high school and university students. However, students will easily create a successful paper if they pick a great research paper topic. Some professors assign topics and make them easy for students. At the same time, others leave the choice to students by giving them the freedom to choose what they want.

The following blog post is a helpful resource for students who need ideas on what topics they can write about. It includes some great topics from which you'll be able to choose the best topic or get inspiration for your paper.

History is a fascinating subject that we should all know more about. There are many topics, and it's always hard to pick which one will work best for your research paper.

However, for your help, we compiled a great list of history research paper topics that can be divided into different categories. So, pick the one that matches your interest and academic level.

On this Page

History Research Paper Topics For College Students

Nuclear weapons and their influence on the world military clashes
The Crusades and Jihad: What are the similarities and differences?
Constitutional change in America: what is the role of the amendments?
What does religion have to do with the colonist wars?
How were ziggurats used in ancient Mesopotamia?
Ancient conquests and their impact on modern world map development
When were vaccines invented? Are they really useful?
The influence of Japanese art on European culture
How did segregation affect the American music industry?
Is racial discrimination still a part of American society?

History Research Paper Topics Before 1877

How did the border states perceive the battles of the Civil War?
Impact of the 1964 elections on civil rights
History before 1877: cause & effect
Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Fourteenth Amendment
Explain American history before 1877
Labor unions, conflicts, and strikes in the 1800s
The British rule in the Americas and the first British settlements
United States foreign policy in the early 19th century
Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?
The role of faith in American history before 1877

History Research Paper Topics Philippines

The fundamentals of the Barrio Government System
The origins of the name the Philippines
Communist Party of the Philippines
Trading with the Chinese
The Consequences of Magellan’s murder
US colonization of the Philippines
Fire Mummies of the Philippines
Christian-Muslim relations in the Philippines
The religious belief system in the Philippines
The reorganization of town governments under the Maura law of 1893

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Indian History Research Paper Topics

What are the European influences evident in Indian culture?
The establishment of the British East India company
British colonialism in India
The real problem at the heart of goa's Devasthan regulation
Indian art and the impact of Hinduism
The issues of the partitioning of India in 1947
First European powers in India and their trade relations
What were the devastating impacts of British rule in India?
India’s first empire and the rise of Buddhism
The political activism of Dalits in India

History Research Paper Topics 20th Century

McKinley role for American imperialism
The reasons and causes for the start of prohibition and its effects on subsequent US history
The assassination of John Kennedy in 1963 and its consequences
Were imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th century justified?
The implication of atomic weapon
China in the 20th century
Hiroshima and Nagasaki events
The role of America in the Cold War
The analysis of Martin Luther King’s speeches
Rise of mafia

History Research Paper Topics 1900s

Queen Victoria died-World politics and the monarchy
What was the role of women in the 1900s?
The formation of the league of nations
Psychiatric methods in early 1900s America
The first electric washing machine
The NAACP is first founded-politics and civil rights
The New York subway opens-innovation and science
The origin of the piano
How did sports help promote equality for African Americans in the 1900s?
Gender roles of the Sioux tribe before 1900

Art History Research Paper Topics

Why were the sculptures of great importance in ancient Greece?
Comparative analysis of Mikhail Vrubel and Gustave Moreau art
The relevance of Abbey Church of St. Denis in Gothic architecture
The shifts in the art development in ancient Greece
Can impressionism be termed as simple art or art for the simple?
The significance of Christian symbols in Renaissance art
The influence of Hinduism on art from ancient India
Color psychology in the works of Kazimir Malevich.
The Influences of Sumerian art found in Hittite art creations
Construction of the Great Wall of China

European History Research Paper Topics

European colonization impact on Native Americans
The history of the French Revolution: new perspectives from Chartier and Furet
What made Pope Alexander VI controversial?
Great mistakes of Napoleon
How did Venetian history affect present Europe?
The role of politics in the spread of Christianity across Europe
How were cities developed in Medieval Europe?
Historical development of East European Jewry
The main battles of World War I
Between World War I and World War II, what are the military innovations?

Environmental History Research Paper Topics

What is the little ice age, and what impact it may have on the climate?
Landscape painters and environmental photography
Renewable energy
Discuss the most significant causes of climate change
Global warming: what could happen if ice glaciers melt?
Prehistoric wildlife and its importance in future eco-systems
How do organisms survive under extreme conditions?
What effects does biodiversity loss have on humanity?
Ecosystem health
Biomes and Ecosystems. What is considered a biome?

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Theatre History History Research Paper Topics

Attitudes towards women and their role in American musical theatre
Puppetry influence on cartoons these days
President of the greater Euclid little theatre
Women in restoration theatre: stages of liberation
Theatre role as a tool in social commentary
Artaud’s theatre influence
Ancient Greek theatre and drama
Theatre play
State theatre
The use of historically accurate costumes on stage

Interesting History Research Paper Topics

The process of abolition of slavery and its meaning for the world
Timeline of the 21st century
American revolution facts
How have taxes been introduced throughout USA history?
Queen Elizabeth. The truth about her life.
The conditions of life for soldiers in the First Crusade
African American soldiers during the war
Money and its uses in the Ancient Greek world
The power of denial: Buddhism, purity, and gender
Polio vaccines: historical development, types, and efficiency

Us History Research Paper Topics

Industrialization effects on American social movements
Amelia Earhart: Who was she? What is the truth about her life and death?
Effect of the cotton gin on economy and slaves labor
What did “American” mean in the 18th century?
The oldest universities: who founded them?
How and why were National Parks created?
Immigrants and their ideas of the American Dream
What did France lose because of Louisiana’s purchase?
How did the war affect social life and citizens’ psychology?
German-American immigration in 1854-1894

19th Century American History Research Paper Topics

What struggles did women face in the Nineteenth Amendment?
The genre of black popular music
American south religious practices
Tobacco trade in early American colonies
The beginning of slavery in British America and the middle passage
Women’s suffrage movement
1968 democratic convention in Chicago
Was there a need to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
The role of the United States during World War 2
What conditions were faced by the Americans in the 19th century?

Tips for Choosing the Best History Research Paper Topic

Here are some things to consider when choosing the topic for a history research paper.
Make sure your topic meets the assignment requirements. Consult your professor for feedback if you're not sure, and then use their input as guidance in completing it.
Choose a topic that interests you and will make the writing process more engaging.
A topic that is too broad might seem impossible to research. But, the right scope will enable you to find information relevant and focused.
Do some research and then select the topic.
Read other researchers’ thesis statements and get an idea from them.
Find history research papers from the past and read them for a better understanding.
Keep the audience’s interest in mind and then choose the topic.

Keep these points in mind, and then select the best topic, then add it to our AI essay generator to get instant essay help!

But, if you still have any confusion, simply consult the best essay writing service 5StarEssays.com .

We offer the best paper writing services and have helped countless students just like you with their academic tasks. Now, finding a good history topic is easy with the help of our expert writers.

So, don’t hesitate to contact us and avail the best write essay for me? writing help.

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Nathan completed his Ph.D. in journalism and has been writing articles for well-respected publications for many years now. His work is carefully researched and insightful, showing a true passion for the written word. Nathan's clients appreciate his expertise, deep understanding of the process, and ability to communicate difficult concepts clearly.

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40 Interesting Historical Research Topics

Last modified 2024-08-13
Published on 2021-03-17

History is typically a required course in high school, under the umbrella of social science. History is definitely not everyone’s cup of tea; however, understanding American, European, and World History will give you an opportunity to escape your little bubble of life and gain broader perspectives about historical events and how they influence current and future events. History repeats itself, is often said. Learning about history will not only give you knowledge of the past but also predictions for the future.

History may sound boring at first, but historical events were influenced by numerous factors, ranging from politics, technological advancement, and social circumstances. Especially, when you dive deeper into history with historical research, you will develop critical analysis and technical analysis skills by uncovering events and analyz ing how they have impacted the future through convincing arguments.

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So now, you’re very interested in doing historical research, but you don’t know where to start. Every research paper starts with an interesting topic. So, ask yourself, what topic is of the most interest to you and most unique and interesting to readers? Maybe you are interested in learning more about European History during the Renaissance period, or the decolonization of Asia under the event of the Second World War . Depending on the topic, you will be able to integrate and discuss multiple perspectives that contribute to the events or incidents. Examples include: the economy, education, politics, social life, etc. While brainstorming a topic, you should also look for reliable resources. Reliable resources can come from your school’s library, scholarly and peer-reviewed articles, etc. For more details about steps in the research process, we’ve written in detail 8 critical steps while doing research you should check out.

Before going into the list, we recommend that you should have a clear direction of what historical aspect you should focus on. There are 5 main aspects when it comes to historical events:

Religion/Philosophy: belief, creator, place of worship, ideas
Politics: government, laws, leaders, crimes, war, military, democracy
Economics: currency, jobs, bank, trade, stocks, gold, production
Society: communication, personality, age, nationality, gender, religion
Culture: traditions, clothing, appearance, festivals, food, language, sports, education, architecture

You can write any one of those preceding aspects, or a combination of two or three aspects in relation to each historical event. We’ve compiled and categorized topics to guide you in your historical research paper writing process. Using the topics, you can dive deeper into exploring which topics you’re most interested in writing about, and should be most relevant to your history career in high school and college. Now, let’s get started!

1. World History

World History is a broad and diverse research topic that covers a wide period of time: from civilization to social movement. Therefore, there are multiple topics students can choose from. Remember, world history discusses the development in the world in response to interchanges among significant countries in the world.

World Wars I and II, the links between them, and how they could have been prevented
American Revolution – Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1783
Trade in the Roman World designed by The Romans created one of the most impressive road networks of the ancient world.
The rise and fall of empires, in relation to conflicts, protests, and riots against corporate globalization, and the threat of worldwide terrorism against the West.
Cradle of civilization: Ancient Discoveries of China, Egypt, Mesoamerica, or India, or any other civilization that le d to a high level of craft specialization and artistic production from each civilization, creating opportunities for trade
Architecture through the ages: the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, and dates, growing from human’s basic needs of shelter and protection.
Women’s rights movement around the world. To see the overall timeline of women’s rights movements, you can explore women’s activism from generations past and present on the UN Women’s website .
Math and Science discoveries throughout ancient history that contribute to how we apply math and science today
Ancient conquests and their influence on the modern world map formation
Nuclear warfare, a military conflict or political strategy which deploys nuclear weaponry.

2. United States History

For students studying in the US, United States History has always been fascinating, given its Declaration of Independence in 1776. American History ranges from prehistory, European colonization, the American Revolution, the Federal period, the Gilded Age, the Great Depression, and the Cold War. Below are some examples for U.S. historical Research paper:

Attack on Pearl Harbor, the military strike by Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The Vietnam War: Social consequences and treatment of veterans returning from the war
Immigration in the late 1800s: the “melting pot” and “salad bowl” metaphors
Gold Rush and its development of the California state
Civil War and the participation of women and African America ns
JFK Presidency, Policy and Assassination
My Lai Massacre, incident of American violence committed against unarmed civilians during the Vietnam War
Sept 11, 2001 attacks and their impact on American security policies, foreign policy, and views on Islam through media and movies
Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, its tactics, movements, and outcomes
Yellow journalism and its impact on the Spanish-American War

3. European History

The history of Europe began with the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in Europe. European History is considered the best-documented history compared to that of other regions in the world of history. Through conducting European studies, you will be able to understand its people, culture, and the way they saw the world.

The Nude in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance: religious or erotic?
Italian unification
The relationship between Turkey and the European Union, and its impact on the position that Turkey has today
Black Death, cause, symptoms and impact
Religious crisis in the 16th century: the birth of Protestantism
The Agricultural Revolution and the development of market economies
The spread of Christianity: the political aspects
European imperialism, in relation to the economic and political power overseas
The Industrial Revolution and societal consequences
The influence of Locke and French philosophies on the rise of liberal political thought in Europe in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries

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4. asian history.

Asian History remains unknown to many people in the Western world . However, in the discussion of world history, the civilizations of Asia display a preeminence prior to the age of Western civilization.

Western imperialism in Asia and Asia n transformation in the areas of religion, economy, and society
The Story of Viet n am: From Prehistory to the Present
Open Door policy and its impact on the economies in the US and China
Ancient Korean & Chinese Relations
The Forgotten History of South Korean Massacres in Vietnam
Invasions of the Korean Peninsula and its struggle for unification
Yasuke and its defense on Japan’s Greatest Warlord
British Malaya: British involvement in Malay Politics
The Great Game: a political and diplomatic confrontation between the British Empire and the Russian Empire over Afghanistan and neighboring territories in Central and South Asia.
The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world’s earliest civilizations

History is a topic of great breadth and depth. Historians today are fascinated by the new findings of history through the examination of archaeology and anthropology. The above are the few examples we hope will inspire you to take the next step to conduct historical research. If you are passionate about history and would like to conduct a research project in preparation for history or other liberal arts majors in college or a history career in the future, we are here to help! We recently launched a new Historical Research project, along with the long-standing American, European, and World History courses.

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Interesting American History Research Paper Topics

In this page, we present a comprehensive guide to finding and selecting interesting American history research paper topics . Whether you are a history student or an academic researcher, this resource aims to provide you with a wealth of options and insights to uncover the captivating stories and significant events that have shaped the American experience. With a focus on engaging and thought-provoking subject matter, our list of interesting American history research paper topics covers a wide range of categories and subtopics. By delving into these captivating areas, you can delve into the rich tapestry of American history and develop a research paper that offers fresh perspectives and compelling narratives.

100 Interesting American History Research Paper Topics

Exploring the fascinating realms of American history offers students and researchers a multitude of opportunities to delve into captivating topics. In this section, we present a comprehensive list of interesting American history research paper topics, carefully organized into 10 categories. From political milestones to social movements, cultural shifts, and economic transformations, these topics provide a broad spectrum of ideas for conducting in-depth research and analysis. Let’s dive into the rich tapestry of interesting American history research paper topics and discover the intriguing topics that await exploration.

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The impact of the Mayflower Compact on the development of self-governance in early America
The Salem Witch Trials: Causes, consequences, and the cultural context of witchcraft accusations
The role of religious freedom in the establishment of the thirteen colonies
Slavery in Colonial America: Origins, expansion, and resistance
The influence of the Great Awakening on the religious landscape of Colonial America
The founding of Jamestown: Challenges, triumphs, and the establishment of the first permanent English settlement
The interaction between Native American tribes and European colonizers in early America
The impact of the French and Indian War on the relationship between the American colonies and the British Empire
The evolution of the Puritan society in New England: Ideals, conflicts, and legacy
The Boston Tea Party: Causes, significance, and its role in igniting the American Revolution

Revolutionary Era and the Founding of the Nation

The ideological roots of the American Revolution: Enlightenment philosophy and its influence on the Founding Fathers
The role of women in the American Revolution: Activism, contributions, and challenges
The drafting and impact of the Declaration of Independence: Ideas, influences, and its enduring legacy
The Constitutional Convention: Debates, compromises, and the creation of the U.S. Constitution
Alexander Hamilton and the economic policies that shaped early America
The Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist debates: Perspectives on government and the formation of political parties
The impact of the American Revolution on slavery and the abolitionist movement
The Battle of Yorktown: Turning point of the Revolutionary War and its consequences
The emergence of political cartoons during the Revolutionary Era and their role in shaping public opinion
The Whiskey Rebellion: Causes, consequences, and its significance in early American history

Westward Expansion and Manifest Destiny

The Lewis and Clark Expedition: Goals, challenges, and their impact on westward expansion
The Louisiana Purchase: Motivations, negotiations, and the consequences for American expansion
The Oregon Trail: Challenges, hardships, and the experiences of pioneers
The Mexican-American War: Causes, outcomes, and its impact on territorial expansion
The Gold Rush of 1849: Socioeconomic effects and its influence on westward migration
Native American displacement and resistance during westward expansion
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad: Technological advancements, economic implications, and cultural transformations
The Homestead Act of 1862: Promises, challenges, and its effects on settlement in the West
The Battle of Little Bighorn: Perspectives, myths, and the clash of cultures
The closing of the American frontier: Consequences and the legacy of westward expansion

Civil War and Reconstruction

The causes and consequences of the Civil War: Political, economic, and social factors
The Emancipation Proclamation: Impact, limitations, and its significance for African Americans
The role of women during the Civil War: Nurses, spies, and activists
Abraham Lincoln: Leadership, speeches, and the legacy of his presidency
Reconstruction policies: Successes, failures, and their long-term effects on the nation
The impact of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments on the rights of African Americans
The Freedmen’s Bureau: Mission, challenges, and its efforts to assist newly emancipated slaves
The Ku Klux Klan: Origins, activities, and its influence on racial tensions during Reconstruction
The assassination of Abraham Lincoln: Conspiracies, aftermath, and its impact on national healing
The Compromise of 1877: Resolving the disputed presidential election and its implications for Reconstruction

Progressive Era and the Gilded Age

The rise of industrialization in America: Technological advancements, urbanization, and social transformations
The Progressive Movement: Goals, reforms, and its impact on American society and politics
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire: Tragedy, labor activism, and the fight for workplace safety regulations
The Populist Party: Origins, demands, and its influence on political discourse
The role of women in the suffrage movement: Leaders, strategies, and the fight for voting rights
Theodore Roosevelt and the conservation movement: Policies, national parks, and environmental advocacy
The Haymarket Affair: Labor unrest, anarchist influences, and the impact on labor movements
The Spanish-American War: Motivations, outcomes, and its impact on American imperialism
The Great Railroad Strike of 1877: Causes, consequences, and its significance in labor history
The Panama Canal: Construction, geopolitical implications, and its role in international trade

World War I and the Roaring Twenties

America’s entry into World War I: Motivations, consequences, and the impact on American society
The Treaty of Versailles: Negotiations, implications, and the U.S. decision not to ratify
The Harlem Renaissance: Cultural movements, artistic achievements, and the African American experience
Prohibition and the rise of organized crime: Causes, enforcement, and social consequences
The Scopes Trial: Evolution vs. creationism, the clash of science and religion, and its legal ramifications
The Red Scare: Anti-communist hysteria, political repression, and its effects on civil liberties
The Jazz Age: Music, fashion, and the changing social dynamics of the 1920s
Women’s suffrage and the 19th Amendment: Struggles, victories, and the changing role of women in society
The Great Migration: Causes, experiences, and the impact of African Americans moving from the South to urban centers
The Wall Street Crash of 1929: Causes, consequences, and its role in the onset of the Great Depression

The Great Depression and New Deal Era

The causes and impact of the Great Depression on American society and the global economy
The Dust Bowl: Environmental disaster, migration, and government responses
The New Deal: Programs, policies, and their effectiveness in addressing the economic crisis
The role of Eleanor Roosevelt: Activism, advocacy, and her influence on social reform
The Bonus Army: Protests, the military response, and its impact on public opinion
The Federal Writers’ Project: Literary contributions, folklore collection, and the preservation of American culture
The art of the Great Depression: Visual expressions of hardship, resilience, and social commentary
The Wagner Act: Labor rights, unionization, and its impact on workers’ rights
The Social Security Act: Origins, provisions, and its legacy in social welfare programs
The Dust Bowl migration and its influence on the demographic and cultural landscape of the West Coast

World War II and Post-War America

America’s entry into World War II: Pearl Harbor, the home front, and the war effort
The Manhattan Project: Development of the atomic bomb, ethical implications, and its role in ending the war
Japanese internment during World War II: Causes, consequences, and the violation of civil liberties
The GI Bill: Educational opportunities, housing benefits, and its impact on returning veterans
The Marshall Plan: Reconstruction of Europe, containment policy, and America’s role in post-war recovery
The Cold War: Origins, conflicts, and the impact on American society and foreign policy
The Civil Rights Movement: Leaders, strategies, and the fight for racial equality
McCarthyism and the Red Scare: Communist witch hunts, political repression, and the Hollywood blacklist
The Korean War: Causes, outcomes, and its impact on the balance of power in Asia
The Baby Boom: Population growth, suburbanization, and the changing dynamics of American family life

Civil Rights Movement and Social Change

Brown v. Board of Education: Segregation, desegregation, and the landmark Supreme Court decision
The Montgomery Bus Boycott: Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and the power of nonviolent resistance
The March on Washington: Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech and its impact on civil rights legislation
The Black Panther Party: Activism, community organizing, and the struggle for racial justice
The Feminist Movement: Women’s liberation, reproductive rights, and the fight for gender equality
The Stonewall Riots: LGBTQ+ activism, the birth of the gay rights movement, and the fight for equal rights
The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968: Native American sovereignty, activism, and the pursuit of self-determination
The Chicano Movement: Immigration, labor rights, and the fight for social and political equality
The Counterculture of the 1960s: Anti-war protests, hippie culture, and the quest for social change
The Environmental Movement: Rachel Carson, Earth Day, and the fight for environmental awareness and conservation

Modern America and Contemporary Issues

The Watergate Scandal: Political corruption, investigative journalism, and its impact on American politics
The Reagan Era: Conservative politics, economic policies, and the redefinition of American conservatism
The 9/11 Attacks: Causes, consequences, and the impact on national security and foreign policy
The rise of social media: Transformations in communication, privacy concerns, and the influence on society
The Black Lives Matter movement: Racial justice, police brutality, and the fight against systemic racism
The #MeToo movement: Sexual harassment, gender equality, and the call for social change
The opioid crisis: Causes, consequences, and the efforts to address the epidemic
The presidency of Barack Obama: Historical significance, policies, and the impact on American society
Immigration policy in the 21st century: Debates, challenges, and the changing demographics of America
Climate change and environmental activism: The scientific consensus, policy debates, and the quest for sustainable solutions

This comprehensive list of interesting American history research paper topics provides a wide array of options for students and researchers to explore the captivating stories and pivotal moments in American history. From the early colonial period to modern-day issues, these topics offer abundant opportunities for in-depth research, critical analysis, and engaging writing. By selecting a topic aligned with personal interests and academic goals, students can embark on a rewarding journey of discovery and contribute to the rich tapestry of American historical scholarship.

American History: Exploring the Range of Interesting Research Paper Topics

American history is a captivating and diverse subject that encompasses a vast array of fascinating topics. From the early colonization of the continent to the modern era, the history of the United States is filled with remarkable events, influential figures, and transformative social movements. In this article, we will explore the breadth and depth of interesting American history research paper topics, providing students with a rich tapestry of subjects to investigate and analyze. By delving into these topics, students can gain a deeper understanding of the nation’s past, its complexities, and its enduring impact on the present.

Colonial America : Colonial America serves as the foundation of American history, and exploring its various aspects can offer valuable insights. Topics in this category may include the establishment and development of the Jamestown settlement, the religious beliefs and social structure of Puritanism in early New England, the causes and consequences of the Salem Witch Trials, the impact of Native American-European encounters, and the role of women in colonial society.
Revolutionary Period and the Founding Fathers : The Revolutionary Period marked a significant turning point in American history. Research paper topics in this category can focus on the causes and significance of the American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence and its impact on American identity, the role of key Founding Fathers such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin, the Revolutionary War’s military strategies and key battles, and the transition from the Articles of Confederation to the U.S. Constitution.
Westward Expansion and Manifest Destiny : The concept of Manifest Destiny and westward expansion played a pivotal role in shaping America. Research topics may include the motivations and impact of the Louisiana Purchase, the experiences and challenges of pioneers on the Oregon Trail, the social and economic transformations brought about by the California Gold Rush, the impact of the Mexican-American War on territorial expansion, and the resistance and struggles of Native American tribes.
Civil War and Reconstruction : The Civil War and Reconstruction era remain critical periods in American history. Students can explore topics such as the causes and consequences of the Civil War, key battles and military strategies, the leadership and speeches of Abraham Lincoln, the Emancipation Proclamation and its significance in ending slavery, and the policies and impact of the Reconstruction period on the nation.
Industrialization and the Gilded Age : The Gilded Age witnessed rapid industrialization and significant social changes. Research paper topics in this category may include the rise of industrialization and its technological advancements, the labor movement and the fight for workers’ rights, the Progressive Era’s social reforms and political changes, the women’s suffrage movement and the struggle for gender equality, and the challenges and contributions of immigration and urbanization.
World Wars and the Interwar Period : The World Wars and the interwar period shaped America’s position on the global stage. Students can explore topics such as America’s involvement in World War I, the cultural developments and societal changes of the Roaring Twenties, the causes and impact of the Great Depression, America’s role in World War II and the home front experience, and the post-war era marked by the Cold War and the rise of the United States as a global superpower.
Civil Rights Movement and Social Change : The Civil Rights Movement and other social movements brought about significant change in American society. Research paper topics may include key events and figures of the Civil Rights Movement, the struggle for equality and justice, the impact of leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., the fight for women’s rights and LGBTQ+ rights, and the broader social changes of the 1960s and beyond.
Cultural and Intellectual Movements : Exploring cultural and intellectual movements provides insights into American society. Research topics can cover areas such as the Harlem Renaissance, the Beat Generation and counterculture movements, the feminist movement and women’s liberation, the impact of popular culture, and the influence of art, literature, and music on American society.
Economic and Industrial Development : America’s economic and industrial development has had a profound impact on its history. Research paper topics in this category can include the rise of big business and monopolies, the impact of technological advancements such as the automobile and electricity, the evolution of labor and consumerism, the Great Depression and its consequences, and the challenges and transformations of the modern economy.
Foreign Policy and International Relations : American foreign policy and international relations have shaped the nation’s role on the global stage. Topics in this category may include America’s involvement in wars and conflicts, diplomatic relations with other nations, the Cold War and its impact on American society, the evolution of globalization, and contemporary foreign policy challenges.

Exploring the diverse and intriguing aspects of American history through research paper topics allows students to deepen their understanding of the nation’s past. From the early colonization to modern-day challenges, the range of interesting American history research paper topics is vast and captivating. By selecting an interesting research paper topic and delving into the associated historical context, students can develop critical thinking skills, expand their knowledge, and contribute to the ongoing exploration of America’s rich and complex history.

How to Choose an Interesting Topic in American History

Selecting an engaging and thought-provoking research paper topic is essential for a successful study in American history. With such a vast and rich historical landscape, it can be challenging to narrow down your focus and choose a topic that piques your interest while offering ample opportunities for exploration. In this section, we will provide you with valuable tips on how to choose interesting American history research paper topics that align with your academic goals and captivate your audience.

Identify Your Interests and Passions : Start by reflecting on your personal interests and passions within American history. Are you fascinated by a particular period, such as the Revolutionary War or the Civil Rights Movement? Do you have a keen interest in social, political, or cultural aspects of American history? By selecting a topic that genuinely interests you, you will be more motivated to delve into the research and produce a compelling paper.
Consider Unexplored or Understudied Areas : While popular topics in American history are widely discussed, consider exploring lesser-known or understudied areas. Look for hidden narratives, forgotten voices, or overlooked events that offer new perspectives on American history. This approach not only allows you to contribute to the field but also adds novelty and intrigue to your research paper.
Focus on Specific Regions or Communities : American history is diverse and encompasses a wide range of regions, communities, and cultures. Narrowing down your topic to a specific geographic area or community can provide a more focused and nuanced analysis. For example, you may choose to explore the experiences of Native American tribes in a particular region, the contributions of a specific immigrant group, or the impact of a social movement in a particular city.
Examine Social and Cultural Aspects : American history is not just about politics and wars; it encompasses social and cultural aspects that have shaped the nation. Consider topics that delve into art, literature, music, popular culture, and social movements. Analyze the impact of cultural icons, explore the evolution of American identity, or study the connections between art and politics during a particular era.
Analyze Controversial Issues and Debates : Controversial issues and debates in American history offer ample opportunities for in-depth analysis and critical thinking. Select a topic that sparks debate or challenges traditional narratives. For example, you may examine the controversies surrounding the American Revolution, the complexities of Reconstruction, or the ongoing debates about immigration policies throughout history.
Utilize Primary Sources : Incorporating primary sources into your research can add depth and authenticity to your paper. Primary sources include documents, diaries, letters, speeches, photographs, and other materials created during the period you are studying. By analyzing firsthand accounts, you can gain unique insights and provide a fresh perspective on your chosen topic.
Consult Secondary Sources : Secondary sources, such as scholarly books, articles, and research papers, provide a foundation of knowledge and offer different interpretations of historical events. Consult reputable secondary sources to gain a comprehensive understanding of your topic and to situate your research within the broader historical context.
Consider Interdisciplinary Approaches : American history intersects with various disciplines, such as sociology, literature, political science, and economics. Consider adopting an interdisciplinary approach to your research paper by integrating insights from multiple fields. This can add depth and complexity to your analysis and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the chosen topic.
Evaluate Feasibility and Availability of Sources : Before finalizing your topic, assess the feasibility of conducting research and the availability of relevant sources. Ensure that there are sufficient primary and secondary sources accessible to you. If necessary, consult librarians, databases, and archival collections to determine the availability and accessibility of materials related to your chosen topic.
Refine and Narrow Your Topic : Once you have identified a potential research topic, refine and narrow it down to ensure it is manageable within the scope of your research paper. Consider the time frame, geographical boundaries, and specific research questions you wish to explore. This process will help you maintain focus and produce a well-structured and coherent paper.

Choosing an interesting American history research paper topic is an exciting yet challenging task. By identifying your interests, exploring understudied areas, considering specific regions or communities, examining social and cultural aspects, analyzing controversies, utilizing primary and secondary sources, adopting interdisciplinary approaches, evaluating feasibility, and refining your topic, you can select a captivating subject that engages both you and your audience. Remember, a well-chosen topic sets the stage for a compelling research paper that contributes to the ongoing exploration of American history.

How to Write an American History Research Paper

Writing an interesting and captivating research paper on American history requires careful planning, thorough research, and effective writing strategies. Whether you are exploring a significant event, analyzing social movements, or examining the lives of influential figures, the following tips will guide you in crafting a compelling and well-structured research paper that engages your readers and showcases your understanding of American history.

Develop a Clear and Concise Thesis Statement : A strong thesis statement is the foundation of your research paper. It should clearly state your argument or main idea and provide a roadmap for your paper. Ensure that your thesis statement is focused, specific, and supported by evidence from your research.
Conduct In-Depth Research : Thorough research is crucial for an interesting American history research paper. Explore primary and secondary sources to gather relevant information, facts, and perspectives on your chosen topic. Utilize libraries, archives, databases, and reputable online sources to access a wide range of materials.
Analyze Primary and Secondary Sources : Examine primary sources, such as documents, letters, diaries, speeches, and photographs, to gain firsthand insights into the historical context you are studying. Analyze secondary sources, including scholarly books and articles, to understand different interpretations and scholarly debates surrounding your topic. By critically evaluating sources, you can present a well-informed and balanced argument.
Organize Your Research and Create an Outline : Organize your research findings and create a well-structured outline for your research paper. An outline helps you establish a logical flow and ensure that your arguments are presented coherently. Divide your paper into sections, each focusing on a specific aspect of your topic, and use subheadings to further organize your ideas.
Craft Engaging Introductions and Conclusions : Capture your readers’ attention with an engaging introduction that presents the significance of your research topic and provides context for your study. Introduce your thesis statement and outline the key points you will address in your paper. In your conclusion, summarize your main arguments, restate your thesis, and offer some final thoughts or insights.
Use Clear and Concise Language : Write in a clear and concise manner to effectively communicate your ideas. Avoid excessive jargon and complex language that may confuse your readers. Use active voice, straightforward sentences, and transition words to ensure a smooth and coherent flow of information.
Present Strong Evidence and Support Your Claims : Support your arguments and claims with strong evidence from your research. Cite your sources accurately using the appropriate citation style (such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian) to give credit to the original authors and to demonstrate the credibility of your work. Use a mix of direct quotes, paraphrases, and summaries to incorporate evidence into your paper.
Provide Historical Context : Place your research within the broader historical context to help readers understand the significance of your topic. Discuss relevant events, social conditions, cultural influences, and political factors that shaped the period you are studying. Providing historical context enhances the depth and understanding of your research paper.
Analyze and Interpret Data : An interesting American history research paper goes beyond presenting facts and data. Analyze and interpret the information you have gathered to provide insightful perspectives and draw meaningful conclusions. Consider different viewpoints, historical interpretations, and the implications of your findings.
Revise and Edit : Revision and editing are essential to polish your research paper and ensure its clarity and coherence. Review your paper for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure errors. Check the flow of your arguments and make sure your ideas are presented logically. Seek feedback from peers, instructors, or writing centers to gain valuable insights and improve your paper.

Writing an interesting American history research paper requires a combination of diligent research, critical thinking, and effective writing skills. By developing a clear thesis statement, conducting in-depth research, analyzing primary and secondary sources, organizing your ideas, using clear language, providing strong evidence, offering historical context, analyzing data, and revising and editing your work, you can create a research paper that engages your readers and contributes to the exploration of American history. Remember, the journey of writing a research paper is an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the subject matter and share your knowledge with others.

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Finding a Good Research Question for the History IA

History IA Good Research Question by Natasja Agermark Hansen

Written by Jay Ayliffe, history tutor at Lanterna and author of Lanterna’s History IA Guide The History Internal Assessment requires students to investigate a historical topic of their choice. This means you could write about potentially anything, as long as it’s not about an event from the last ten years. This gives you an incredible scope of topics to consider and think about, but such freedom can be quite daunting! How do you choose what topic to write about? What should be the title of your investigation? What even makes a good research question?

This blog aims to tackle the above questions by providing some helpful advice and tips on what you can do to get started on your History IA and how to formulate your own research question. It is part of a series of blogs which will cover everything there is to know about getting a 7 in your History IA!

How do I start to come up with my own research question?

When starting my History IA, I remember feeling a kind of helplessness as I tried to begin this seemingly colossal task. As it was then and is now, the History IA counts for 25% of the final assessment for SL students and 20% for HL students , so I knew how important it was to do this right and try to get as many marks as I could. However, I found it really difficult to come up with a topic. There was just too much choice!

Fortunately, my teacher gave me some helpful advice. Rather than worrying about trying to come up with the ‘perfect’ research topic straight away (hint: no such topic exists), he told me to start by looking at the IA’s criteria.

This really helped me, as after working out what the IB wanted from me, I felt much more confident about deciding what it was that I wanted to write about!

So, to work out what makes a good research question, let’s look at the criteria of the History IA together!*

*Note, we will be looking only at the highest bands of the criterion to guide our planning. Reach for the stars, people!

History IA Criteria

A – identification and evaluation of sources.

Immediately, the IB emphasises the importance of formulating an appropriate and clear research question. This means that your research question should be clearly posed as a question and phrased sensibly. Think about including the kinds of command words you see in IB exam questions, e.g. To what extent? How far? Examine…

You should also think about your sources. For your IA, you must select two sources (primary or secondary) for detailed analysis. Therefore your research question should be related to a topic on which there are plenty of sources you have access to for your investigation. This might seem obvious, but certain topics, such as life in Ancient Mesoamerica, may lack easy-to-access sources or may require specialist knowledge and/or translation. The next blog post in this series will go into more detail about choosing your sources, but a good topic and research question should make selecting interesting and varied sources a relatively easy endeavour.

B – Investigation

This section describes the important qualities that your investigation will need to get top grades. It must be a critical analysis that provides a clear evaluation of different perspectives and a well-reasoned conclusion . As a result, formulating a good question is very important for the investigation. The question needs to facilitate the exploration of multiple different arguments or different factors and have a possible answer.

For example, ‘What were the effects of the French Revolution?’ is not a very good research question because it encourages a description of events, not an evaluation. Moreover, it is far too vague. Your investigation needs to consist of a tightly constructed answer that you can articulate within 1,300 to 1,500 words. It would be much better for the question to have a narrower point of focus and include a specific factor which allows for debate, e.g. ‘To what extent did the French Revolution improve the lives of women?’

C – Reflection

This final criterion matters the least for constructing your research question. However, it’s still worth looking at. The reflection is where students are expected to think critically about the methods used by historians and the challenges they faced during their own research. A good research question will naturally require you to put yourself in the position of a historian and should make writing the eventual reflection fairly easy!

So what does this mean for me?

Hopefully, you found going through the above criteria was a useful exercise! These are the points that you will be ultimately marked on and so should guide the entire process of researching, writing and editing for the History IA. However, here is a summary of the key steps that are needed for that first stage, finding a good research question:

1. Decide on your topic!

In order to find a rich and interesting historical topic of interest, think about what interests you!

A really good way to do this is to look at a list of historical topics and pick out a couple (or more!) which stand out to you. History Today has a really good collection of articles that are organised by theme and period, which might strike your curiosity! Remember, at this point, you are just thinking about the broad topic, e.g. life under the Tudors or an event, e.g. The Bombing of Pearl Harbour War. We will then narrow this down through the next few stages.

2. Find sources you like!

After you have 2-3 topics you like, have a brief look to find what kind of sources are available. Are there any important primary sources like legislative bills, personal diaries or war reports that you could analyse? What about recent historical books and articles written by contemporary historians? Eliminate any topics where you are struggling to find useful sources.

3. Find a debate!

Whilst you are considering the sources, you should also be thinking about what kind of controversies or questions they may reference. Historians are likely to directly reference such subjects of debate in their own work as they attempt to convince you with their own arguments. Do you agree with them? What do the primary sources say about this? If you believe that there is room to explore multiple interpretations or sides to this topic, then you have a good basis for an investigation!

4. Write and Refine!

Now it’s up to you to write your investigation! Use your selected sources and the key historical debate you found to write a short essay presenting your response to a particular question. You may find that your focus shifts as you write your answer. Watch out for this and think about whether or not you can slightly adapt your question, so it better fits the content you are actually writing about.

Some good research questions examples

Evaluate the social, political and economic impact of the introduction of the potato on the British Isles

This question clearly states an investigation of a particular topic involving multiple perspectives. It identifies three key factors which are likely to form the three main talking points/paragraphs of its investigation.

To what extent did the Prague Spring represent a significant turning point in the development of the Cold War?

The question introduces a core debate whilst focusing on a particular event, the Prague Spring, which its sources are likely to describe.

Why did Hitler issue the “Halt Order” on May 24 1940?

Very specific and narrow question about a particular decision. The sources used are likely going to be directly about what the ‘Halt Order’ was.

Some Final Top Tips for Finding a Good Research Question

Okay, so this feels like this has been a very long blog for a seemingly seemingly simple task, coming up with a good research question. But, it shows how important it is to think so carefully about what the IB is asking for you. Here are some final top tips to leave you on:

I – nterest – Picking a topic for research ultimately comes down to you! What are your interests? Choose a topic that you are passionate about. But, you need to make sure that you compromise with the demands of the IA criteria.

C – ontent – Remember that there are multiple dimensions to this IA! First of all, this is a work of source analysis. Think about which sources your question encourages you to look at. If your question contains any keywords or a particular event, make sure your sources describe that particular thing! Secondly, as an investigation, ensure your question has room for debate. There is no point in investigating something that everyone agrees on!

A – dapt – While we would like to form the perfect research question straight away, sometimes we might need to change it later! This may be because we find some sources that we want to use are really about something else or that we find another argument more convincing. Make sure you consult your teachers and fellow students when thinking about making changes.

N – ow! – Even with IB History, there’s no time like the present! Begin your research now! Starting a big assignment like the History IA can be extremely difficult. But that’s why it’s even more important to start as soon as possible!

Closing Thoughts

I hope this short blog has been useful! Be sure to check out the other blogs on the history IA and our History IA guide for more information on how to smash IB history and get a 7 in your IA. Also, if you are looking for extra help, please consider checking out Lanterna’s Online Private Tutoring service . Our tutors can sit down with you 1-on-1 online and help you plan, draft and finalise your history IA and can help with any other piece of coursework or revision you might be struggling with! We also provide tips for other subjects, such as BIO IA Tips , that will help to smash not only history but Bio, too!

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IB History IA examples

Type a search phrase to find the most relevant History IA examples for you

Not sure what to search for? You can always look through our example Internal Assessments below for inspiration.

All History IA Examples

Filter exemplars, to what extent was fdr governmental intervention responsible for the end of the great depression in the us, to what extent was nato’s intervention in the libyan civil war of 2011 a humanitarian intervention, want to get full marks for your ia allow us to review it for you 🎯, to what extent were mao zedong and his agricultural policies responsible for the great chinese famine of 1959-61, how important was the 1486 malleus maleficarum to germany's witch-hunting craze in the sixteenth century, how significant were the impacts of the suez crisis on british foreign policy, fast track your coursework with mark schemes moderated by ib examiners. upgrade now 🚀, to what extent can patriarchal factors be considered to be the most significant cause for the marginalisation of the south korean comfort women during and after the pacific war, to what extent were the bombings of hiroshima and nagasaki necessary to end the second world war, to what extent was the lavender scare fuelled by anti-communism, to what extent can the 'clean hands' scandal be defined as a revolution of italian politics in the years between 1992 and 2012, how significant was hawaii’s reciprocity treaty with the us in 1875 in causing the annexation of hawaii in 1898, to what extent was martial law imposed in poland on 13th december 1981 to pre-empt the invasion of the ussr, to what extent was bureaucratic corruption the major cause of the peasant rebellion during chongzhen’s ming dynasty (1627-1644), to what extent were the vietnam war protests and their trial a representation of the cultural divide created in 1955-1970, how significant was the ccp’s yanan pro-peasant policy (1937-45) in mobilising manchurian peasant support (1945-8), to what extent is the representation of bengalis as victims during the 1971 bangladesh genocide accurate, how significant was black jesus in shifting christian ideals during the harlem renaissance of the 1920s, by january 1933, to what extent was the appointment of hitler as chancellor inevitable, what happened at the luding bridge during the long march, to what extent did soviet infiltration of indian media and politics from 1955-1985 consolidate ideological dominance over the western bloc in the indian subcontinent, how significant was the first world war as a cause of the october revolution, to what extent was ferdinand marcos responsible for the 1971 plaza miranda boming, to what extent did bismarck have a strategy to ensure german unification between 1860 and 1870, to what extent did president truman's measures improve immigration conditions for jews displaced by the holocaust between 1945 and 1953, to what extent was the purpose of mao's 'hundred flowers' campaign genuinely to allow more freedom of speech, how far did italian architecture reflect fascist ideology between 1925 and 1943, to what extent was the us federal government's involvement the most significant factor in causing the bleeding kansas period (1854-1859), to what extent was u.s. foreign policy successful in winning over the support of the american public for american involvement in the vietnam war, how far did rákosi's motives for the show trial of lászló rajk in 1949 resemble stalin's motives for the show trial of nikolai bukharin in 1938, to what extent was poor tactical planning during operation barbarossa responsible for nazi failure in the ussr between 1941-1943, to what extent was paramilitarism more responsible than the guerrillas for the increase in human rights violations in colombia between 1990 and 2006 (18 marks), to what extent did the outcome of the trial brown v board of education (1954) contribute to dismantling jim crow laws, to what extend did the german intervention during the spanish civil war (1936 – 1939) influence the outcome of the conflict, to what extent was the outcome of the cuban missile crisis responsible for the removal of khrushchev in 1964, to what extent did the mongol invasions of eurasia from the years 1250-1345 lead to positive socio-economic developments in the region, to what extent was contras’ resistance during the nicaraguan civil war dependent on us involvement, to what extent were economic conditions in hungary responsible for the outbreak of the hungarian revolution in 1956, why did the us choose diplomatic sanctions rather than economic sanctions or military sanctions as a response to the japanese-chinese manchurian crisis of 1931-1932, to what extent was us intervention in the korean war to support south korea, in what ways did the conservative outlook on the role of women of the polish people’s republic government under władysław gomułka shape women’s fashion trends in the years 1956-1970, what role did raymond poincaré undertake in setting the foundation for frances`s universal medical insurance and education from 1913 to 1929.

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300+ Research Paper Questions and Topics for History Class
History Paper Questions and Topics. Now that we have established how to write a research paper for history class (along with its necessary components), it is time to turn our attention toward potential questions and topics. The following list provides over 300+ questions to help you navigate through this particular stage of the writing process.
PDF Formulating a Research Question
A good question requires research (not just reflection or opinion) and is narrow enough to allow for an answer. Here are some kinds of questions one should generally try to avoid. 1. The Deceptively Simple Question. A question that demands a simple answer to a complex question. Ex: When did women achieve equality? 2.
10 Research Question Examples to Guide your Research Project
The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not focused or researchable. The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically feasible. For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries.
140 Good Research Topics for History Papers
25 Good Research Paper Topics for History: 1950-1970. General Eisenhower: Critical Actions of His Presidency. Stalin's Death and its Effect on the Political Landscape. The Team that Conquered Mt. Everest for the First Time. The Conditions of the Military Aid Pact between China and Pakistan.
PDF Writing History Formulating a Research Question
Writing History Formulating a Research QuestionCrafting a thoughtful research question will allow you to select, eval. ate, and interpret your sources systematically. The question you start with is not set in stone, and will almost. certainly be revisited and revised as you read.Every discipline al. ows for certain kinds of questions to be ...
How to write a key inquiry question
Most 'closed questions' start with the interrogatives 'does', 'did', 'was' or 'are'. A great key question starts with either 'what', 'why', or 'how'. 3. Base it on a historical knowledge skill. Make your question focus on one of the historical knowledge skills in history. Here is a list of the most common historical knowledge skills:
Choosing a Topic & Framing a Research Question
The following books can suggest topic ideas.. Consulting a special encyclopedia in your area of history may also inspire you with ideas for topics and research questions.. Another approach is to start with the primary sources that are available and work backwards to a research question. Browse through sources from the "Primary Sources" tab (or similar). What questions do the documents raise for
Asking Good Questions
A good research question defines the focus of your research project. Your research question helps readers to know the specific subject matter you will be addressing within the broad topic of environmental history. For instance, suppose you are interested in market development and its environmental effects.
History: Developing a topic or research question
A good research question defines the focus of your research project and its scope. Example: I am studying _____because I want to know_____in order to help my readers understand_____. Research is an iterative process. As you discover new information or ideas, you may need to redo your database searches to locate additional primary and secondary ...
Research Questions
is too broad. It would take several books to answer this question. A good question is narrow enough so that you can find a persuasive answer to it in time to meet the due date for this class paper. A good historical question also demands an answer that is not just yes or no. Why and how questions are often good choices, and so are questions ...
How to develop research sub-questions
Good sub-questions should: Be 'open' questions (This means that they cannot be answered with a simple 'yes' or 'no' answer. Usually this means starting the question with: what, why, or how) Incorporate terms and concepts that you learnt during your background research. In answering each of your three sub-questions through source research, you ...
Best History Research Paper Topics
Dive into the world of historical scholarship with our comprehensive guide to the best history research paper topics.Primarily designed for students tasked with writing history research papers, this guide presents a curated list of 100 exceptional topics, divided into 10 distinct categories, each with a unique historical focus.
Develop a Research Question
Once you have done some background research and narrowed down your topic, you can begin to turn that topic into a research question that you will attempt to answer in the course of your research. Keep in mind that your question may change as you gather more information and as you write. However, having some sense of your direction can help you ...
Formulating a Research Question
A historical research question is formulated on the basis of the existing research and an appropriate academic approach and is answered by consulting a range of relevant sources. Developing a pertinent research question along these lines is a demanding task which must be constantly practiced over the course of your degree.
Developing a Research Question
When doing research, you want to address your topic as a question for which there are no immediate answers. For example: Topic: video games and violence. Research Question: Does playing violent video games lead to juvenile violence? Try these steps to formulate a research question: Start by identifying your topic (e.g. texting and driving).
History Research Paper Topics
Choosing history research topics is one of the hardest and most time-consuming things to do, especially if there is no guidance. You have to employ the right research skills to find authentic sources and ensure that your history research questions are precise and clear.. So to make your work easier, we have curated history research paper topics for college students and high schoolers, as well ...
Research Questions
Here are six tips on how to prepare a research questions: 1. Make sure it is a question that you are genuinely interested in. You will be working on this question all semester; your work will be far more enjoyable and meaningful if you are interested in learning the answer. 2.
Research Question Examples ‍
A well-crafted research question (or set of questions) sets the stage for a robust study and meaningful insights. But, if you're new to research, it's not always clear what exactly constitutes a good research question. In this post, we'll provide you with clear examples of quality research questions across various disciplines, so that you can approach your research project with confidence!
100+ History Research Paper Topics to Write About
History before 1877: cause & effect. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Explain American history before 1877. Labor unions, conflicts, and strikes in the 1800s. The British rule in the Americas and the first British settlements. United States foreign policy in the early 19th century.
40 Interesting Historical Research Topics
Culture: traditions, clothing, appearance, festivals, food, language, sports, education, architecture. You can write any one of those preceding aspects, or a combination of two or three aspects in relation to each historical event. We've compiled and categorized topics to guide you in your historical research paper writing process.
Interesting American History Research Paper Topics
100 Interesting American History Research Paper Topics. Exploring the fascinating realms of American history offers students and researchers a multitude of opportunities to delve into captivating topics. In this section, we present a comprehensive list of interesting American history research paper topics, carefully organized into 10 categories.
Finding a Good Research Question for the History IA
These are the points that you will be ultimately marked on and so should guide the entire process of researching, writing and editing for the History IA. However, here is a summary of the key steps that are needed for that first stage, finding a good research question: 1. Decide on your topic!
IB History IA examples
Type a search phrase to find the most relevant History IA examples for you. Not sure what to search for? You can always look through our example Internal Assessments below for inspiration. World War II Cold War Civil Rights Movement Soviet Union Imperialism Communism Revolution Colonialism Economic Policy Political Leadership Military Strategy ...
1.3: Research Questions, Types of Statistical Studies, and Stating
Research Questions and Types of Statistical Studies. In a statistical study, a population is a set of all people or objects that share certain characteristics.A sample is a subset of the population used in the study.Subjects are the individuals or objects in the sample.Subjects are often people, but could be animals, plants, or things. Variables are the characteristics of the subjects we study.

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2. Causes of the American Revolution

3. American Neutrality in World War Ⅰ

4. Effects of the Allies’ Occupation of Germany

5. Ronald Reagan and the End of the Cold War

6. Political, Economic, and Social Causes of the French Revolution

7. The Legacy of Alexander the Great

8. Rise of the Catholic Church as a Political Institution in the Middle Ages

9. Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Working-Class Families

10. The Role of Martin Luther King Jr in the Civil Rights Movement

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