une dissertation meaning

How To Write A Dissertation Or Thesis

8 straightforward steps to craft an a-grade dissertation.

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) Expert Reviewed By: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | June 2020

Writing a dissertation or thesis is not a simple task. It takes time, energy and a lot of will power to get you across the finish line. It’s not easy – but it doesn’t necessarily need to be a painful process. If you understand the big-picture process of how to write a dissertation or thesis, your research journey will be a lot smoother.  

In this post, I’m going to outline the big-picture process of how to write a high-quality dissertation or thesis, without losing your mind along the way. If you’re just starting your research, this post is perfect for you. Alternatively, if you’ve already submitted your proposal, this article which covers how to structure a dissertation might be more helpful.

How To Write A Dissertation: 8 Steps

  • Clearly understand what a dissertation (or thesis) is
  • Find a unique and valuable research topic
  • Craft a convincing research proposal
  • Write up a strong introduction chapter
  • Review the existing literature and compile a literature review
  • Design a rigorous research strategy and undertake your own research
  • Present the findings of your research
  • Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications

Start writing your dissertation

Step 1: Understand exactly what a dissertation is

This probably sounds like a no-brainer, but all too often, students come to us for help with their research and the underlying issue is that they don’t fully understand what a dissertation (or thesis) actually is.

So, what is a dissertation?

At its simplest, a dissertation or thesis is a formal piece of research , reflecting the standard research process . But what is the standard research process, you ask? The research process involves 4 key steps:

  • Ask a very specific, well-articulated question (s) (your research topic)
  • See what other researchers have said about it (if they’ve already answered it)
  • If they haven’t answered it adequately, undertake your own data collection and analysis in a scientifically rigorous fashion
  • Answer your original question(s), based on your analysis findings

 A dissertation or thesis is a formal piece of research, reflecting the standard four step academic research process.

In short, the research process is simply about asking and answering questions in a systematic fashion . This probably sounds pretty obvious, but people often think they’ve done “research”, when in fact what they have done is:

  • Started with a vague, poorly articulated question
  • Not taken the time to see what research has already been done regarding the question
  • Collected data and opinions that support their gut and undertaken a flimsy analysis
  • Drawn a shaky conclusion, based on that analysis

If you want to see the perfect example of this in action, look out for the next Facebook post where someone claims they’ve done “research”… All too often, people consider reading a few blog posts to constitute research. Its no surprise then that what they end up with is an opinion piece, not research. Okay, okay – I’ll climb off my soapbox now.

The key takeaway here is that a dissertation (or thesis) is a formal piece of research, reflecting the research process. It’s not an opinion piece , nor a place to push your agenda or try to convince someone of your position. Writing a good dissertation involves asking a question and taking a systematic, rigorous approach to answering it.

If you understand this and are comfortable leaving your opinions or preconceived ideas at the door, you’re already off to a good start!

 A dissertation is not an opinion piece, nor a place to push your agenda or try to  convince someone of your position.

Step 2: Find a unique, valuable research topic

As we saw, the first step of the research process is to ask a specific, well-articulated question. In other words, you need to find a research topic that asks a specific question or set of questions (these are called research questions ). Sounds easy enough, right? All you’ve got to do is identify a question or two and you’ve got a winning research topic. Well, not quite…

A good dissertation or thesis topic has a few important attributes. Specifically, a solid research topic should be:

Let’s take a closer look at these:

Attribute #1: Clear

Your research topic needs to be crystal clear about what you’re planning to research, what you want to know, and within what context. There shouldn’t be any ambiguity or vagueness about what you’ll research.

Here’s an example of a clearly articulated research topic:

An analysis of consumer-based factors influencing organisational trust in British low-cost online equity brokerage firms.

As you can see in the example, its crystal clear what will be analysed (factors impacting organisational trust), amongst who (consumers) and in what context (British low-cost equity brokerage firms, based online).

Need a helping hand?

une dissertation meaning

Attribute #2:   Unique

Your research should be asking a question(s) that hasn’t been asked before, or that hasn’t been asked in a specific context (for example, in a specific country or industry).

For example, sticking organisational trust topic above, it’s quite likely that organisational trust factors in the UK have been investigated before, but the context (online low-cost equity brokerages) could make this research unique. Therefore, the context makes this research original.

One caveat when using context as the basis for originality – you need to have a good reason to suspect that your findings in this context might be different from the existing research – otherwise, there’s no reason to warrant researching it.

Attribute #3: Important

Simply asking a unique or original question is not enough – the question needs to create value. In other words, successfully answering your research questions should provide some value to the field of research or the industry. You can’t research something just to satisfy your curiosity. It needs to make some form of contribution either to research or industry.

For example, researching the factors influencing consumer trust would create value by enabling businesses to tailor their operations and marketing to leverage factors that promote trust. In other words, it would have a clear benefit to industry.

So, how do you go about finding a unique and valuable research topic? We explain that in detail in this video post – How To Find A Research Topic . Yeah, we’ve got you covered 😊

Step 3: Write a convincing research proposal

Once you’ve pinned down a high-quality research topic, the next step is to convince your university to let you research it. No matter how awesome you think your topic is, it still needs to get the rubber stamp before you can move forward with your research. The research proposal is the tool you’ll use for this job.

So, what’s in a research proposal?

The main “job” of a research proposal is to convince your university, advisor or committee that your research topic is worthy of approval. But convince them of what? Well, this varies from university to university, but generally, they want to see that:

  • You have a clearly articulated, unique and important topic (this might sound familiar…)
  • You’ve done some initial reading of the existing literature relevant to your topic (i.e. a literature review)
  • You have a provisional plan in terms of how you will collect data and analyse it (i.e. a methodology)

At the proposal stage, it’s (generally) not expected that you’ve extensively reviewed the existing literature , but you will need to show that you’ve done enough reading to identify a clear gap for original (unique) research. Similarly, they generally don’t expect that you have a rock-solid research methodology mapped out, but you should have an idea of whether you’ll be undertaking qualitative or quantitative analysis , and how you’ll collect your data (we’ll discuss this in more detail later).

Long story short – don’t stress about having every detail of your research meticulously thought out at the proposal stage – this will develop as you progress through your research. However, you do need to show that you’ve “done your homework” and that your research is worthy of approval .

So, how do you go about crafting a high-quality, convincing proposal? We cover that in detail in this video post – How To Write A Top-Class Research Proposal . We’ve also got a video walkthrough of two proposal examples here .

Step 4: Craft a strong introduction chapter

Once your proposal’s been approved, its time to get writing your actual dissertation or thesis! The good news is that if you put the time into crafting a high-quality proposal, you’ve already got a head start on your first three chapters – introduction, literature review and methodology – as you can use your proposal as the basis for these.

Handy sidenote – our free dissertation & thesis template is a great way to speed up your dissertation writing journey.

What’s the introduction chapter all about?

The purpose of the introduction chapter is to set the scene for your research (dare I say, to introduce it…) so that the reader understands what you’ll be researching and why it’s important. In other words, it covers the same ground as the research proposal in that it justifies your research topic.

What goes into the introduction chapter?

This can vary slightly between universities and degrees, but generally, the introduction chapter will include the following:

  • A brief background to the study, explaining the overall area of research
  • A problem statement , explaining what the problem is with the current state of research (in other words, where the knowledge gap exists)
  • Your research questions – in other words, the specific questions your study will seek to answer (based on the knowledge gap)
  • The significance of your study – in other words, why it’s important and how its findings will be useful in the world

As you can see, this all about explaining the “what” and the “why” of your research (as opposed to the “how”). So, your introduction chapter is basically the salesman of your study, “selling” your research to the first-time reader and (hopefully) getting them interested to read more.

How do I write the introduction chapter, you ask? We cover that in detail in this post .

The introduction chapter is where you set the scene for your research, detailing exactly what you’ll be researching and why it’s important.

Step 5: Undertake an in-depth literature review

As I mentioned earlier, you’ll need to do some initial review of the literature in Steps 2 and 3 to find your research gap and craft a convincing research proposal – but that’s just scratching the surface. Once you reach the literature review stage of your dissertation or thesis, you need to dig a lot deeper into the existing research and write up a comprehensive literature review chapter.

What’s the literature review all about?

There are two main stages in the literature review process:

Literature Review Step 1: Reading up

The first stage is for you to deep dive into the existing literature (journal articles, textbook chapters, industry reports, etc) to gain an in-depth understanding of the current state of research regarding your topic. While you don’t need to read every single article, you do need to ensure that you cover all literature that is related to your core research questions, and create a comprehensive catalogue of that literature , which you’ll use in the next step.

Reading and digesting all the relevant literature is a time consuming and intellectually demanding process. Many students underestimate just how much work goes into this step, so make sure that you allocate a good amount of time for this when planning out your research. Thankfully, there are ways to fast track the process – be sure to check out this article covering how to read journal articles quickly .

Dissertation Coaching

Literature Review Step 2: Writing up

Once you’ve worked through the literature and digested it all, you’ll need to write up your literature review chapter. Many students make the mistake of thinking that the literature review chapter is simply a summary of what other researchers have said. While this is partly true, a literature review is much more than just a summary. To pull off a good literature review chapter, you’ll need to achieve at least 3 things:

  • You need to synthesise the existing research , not just summarise it. In other words, you need to show how different pieces of theory fit together, what’s agreed on by researchers, what’s not.
  • You need to highlight a research gap that your research is going to fill. In other words, you’ve got to outline the problem so that your research topic can provide a solution.
  • You need to use the existing research to inform your methodology and approach to your own research design. For example, you might use questions or Likert scales from previous studies in your your own survey design .

As you can see, a good literature review is more than just a summary of the published research. It’s the foundation on which your own research is built, so it deserves a lot of love and attention. Take the time to craft a comprehensive literature review with a suitable structure .

But, how do I actually write the literature review chapter, you ask? We cover that in detail in this video post .

Step 6: Carry out your own research

Once you’ve completed your literature review and have a sound understanding of the existing research, its time to develop your own research (finally!). You’ll design this research specifically so that you can find the answers to your unique research question.

There are two steps here – designing your research strategy and executing on it:

1 – Design your research strategy

The first step is to design your research strategy and craft a methodology chapter . I won’t get into the technicalities of the methodology chapter here, but in simple terms, this chapter is about explaining the “how” of your research. If you recall, the introduction and literature review chapters discussed the “what” and the “why”, so it makes sense that the next point to cover is the “how” –that’s what the methodology chapter is all about.

In this section, you’ll need to make firm decisions about your research design. This includes things like:

  • Your research philosophy (e.g. positivism or interpretivism )
  • Your overall methodology (e.g. qualitative , quantitative or mixed methods)
  • Your data collection strategy (e.g. interviews , focus groups, surveys)
  • Your data analysis strategy (e.g. content analysis , correlation analysis, regression)

If these words have got your head spinning, don’t worry! We’ll explain these in plain language in other posts. It’s not essential that you understand the intricacies of research design (yet!). The key takeaway here is that you’ll need to make decisions about how you’ll design your own research, and you’ll need to describe (and justify) your decisions in your methodology chapter.

2 – Execute: Collect and analyse your data

Once you’ve worked out your research design, you’ll put it into action and start collecting your data. This might mean undertaking interviews, hosting an online survey or any other data collection method. Data collection can take quite a bit of time (especially if you host in-person interviews), so be sure to factor sufficient time into your project plan for this. Oftentimes, things don’t go 100% to plan (for example, you don’t get as many survey responses as you hoped for), so bake a little extra time into your budget here.

Once you’ve collected your data, you’ll need to do some data preparation before you can sink your teeth into the analysis. For example:

  • If you carry out interviews or focus groups, you’ll need to transcribe your audio data to text (i.e. a Word document).
  • If you collect quantitative survey data, you’ll need to clean up your data and get it into the right format for whichever analysis software you use (for example, SPSS, R or STATA).

Once you’ve completed your data prep, you’ll undertake your analysis, using the techniques that you described in your methodology. Depending on what you find in your analysis, you might also do some additional forms of analysis that you hadn’t planned for. For example, you might see something in the data that raises new questions or that requires clarification with further analysis.

The type(s) of analysis that you’ll use depend entirely on the nature of your research and your research questions. For example:

  • If your research if exploratory in nature, you’ll often use qualitative analysis techniques .
  • If your research is confirmatory in nature, you’ll often use quantitative analysis techniques
  • If your research involves a mix of both, you might use a mixed methods approach

Again, if these words have got your head spinning, don’t worry! We’ll explain these concepts and techniques in other posts. The key takeaway is simply that there’s no “one size fits all” for research design and methodology – it all depends on your topic, your research questions and your data. So, don’t be surprised if your study colleagues take a completely different approach to yours.

The research philosophy is at the core of the methodology chapter

Step 7: Present your findings

Once you’ve completed your analysis, it’s time to present your findings (finally!). In a dissertation or thesis, you’ll typically present your findings in two chapters – the results chapter and the discussion chapter .

What’s the difference between the results chapter and the discussion chapter?

While these two chapters are similar, the results chapter generally just presents the processed data neatly and clearly without interpretation, while the discussion chapter explains the story the data are telling  – in other words, it provides your interpretation of the results.

For example, if you were researching the factors that influence consumer trust, you might have used a quantitative approach to identify the relationship between potential factors (e.g. perceived integrity and competence of the organisation) and consumer trust. In this case:

  • Your results chapter would just present the results of the statistical tests. For example, correlation results or differences between groups. In other words, the processed numbers.
  • Your discussion chapter would explain what the numbers mean in relation to your research question(s). For example, Factor 1 has a weak relationship with consumer trust, while Factor 2 has a strong relationship.

Depending on the university and degree, these two chapters (results and discussion) are sometimes merged into one , so be sure to check with your institution what their preference is. Regardless of the chapter structure, this section is about presenting the findings of your research in a clear, easy to understand fashion.

Importantly, your discussion here needs to link back to your research questions (which you outlined in the introduction or literature review chapter). In other words, it needs to answer the key questions you asked (or at least attempt to answer them).

For example, if we look at the sample research topic:

In this case, the discussion section would clearly outline which factors seem to have a noteworthy influence on organisational trust. By doing so, they are answering the overarching question and fulfilling the purpose of the research .

Your discussion here needs to link back to your research questions. It needs to answer the key questions you asked in your introduction.

For more information about the results chapter , check out this post for qualitative studies and this post for quantitative studies .

Step 8: The Final Step Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications

Last but not least, you’ll need to wrap up your research with the conclusion chapter . In this chapter, you’ll bring your research full circle by highlighting the key findings of your study and explaining what the implications of these findings are.

What exactly are key findings? The key findings are those findings which directly relate to your original research questions and overall research objectives (which you discussed in your introduction chapter). The implications, on the other hand, explain what your findings mean for industry, or for research in your area.

Sticking with the consumer trust topic example, the conclusion might look something like this:

Key findings

This study set out to identify which factors influence consumer-based trust in British low-cost online equity brokerage firms. The results suggest that the following factors have a large impact on consumer trust:

While the following factors have a very limited impact on consumer trust:

Notably, within the 25-30 age groups, Factors E had a noticeably larger impact, which may be explained by…

Implications

The findings having noteworthy implications for British low-cost online equity brokers. Specifically:

The large impact of Factors X and Y implies that brokers need to consider….

The limited impact of Factor E implies that brokers need to…

As you can see, the conclusion chapter is basically explaining the “what” (what your study found) and the “so what?” (what the findings mean for the industry or research). This brings the study full circle and closes off the document.

In the final chapter, you’ll bring your research full circle by highlighting the key findings of your study and the implications thereof.

Let’s recap – how to write a dissertation or thesis

You’re still with me? Impressive! I know that this post was a long one, but hopefully you’ve learnt a thing or two about how to write a dissertation or thesis, and are now better equipped to start your own research.

To recap, the 8 steps to writing a quality dissertation (or thesis) are as follows:

  • Understand what a dissertation (or thesis) is – a research project that follows the research process.
  • Find a unique (original) and important research topic
  • Craft a convincing dissertation or thesis research proposal
  • Write a clear, compelling introduction chapter
  • Undertake a thorough review of the existing research and write up a literature review
  • Undertake your own research
  • Present and interpret your findings

Once you’ve wrapped up the core chapters, all that’s typically left is the abstract , reference list and appendices. As always, be sure to check with your university if they have any additional requirements in terms of structure or content.  

une dissertation meaning

Psst... there’s more!

This post was based on one of our popular Research Bootcamps . If you're working on a research project, you'll definitely want to check this out ...

20 Comments

Romia

thankfull >>>this is very useful

Madhu

Thank you, it was really helpful

Elhadi Abdelrahim

unquestionably, this amazing simplified way of teaching. Really , I couldn’t find in the literature words that fully explicit my great thanks to you. However, I could only say thanks a-lot.

Derek Jansen

Great to hear that – thanks for the feedback. Good luck writing your dissertation/thesis.

Writer

This is the most comprehensive explanation of how to write a dissertation. Many thanks for sharing it free of charge.

Sam

Very rich presentation. Thank you

Hailu

Thanks Derek Jansen|GRADCOACH, I find it very useful guide to arrange my activities and proceed to research!

Nunurayi Tambala

Thank you so much for such a marvelous teaching .I am so convinced that am going to write a comprehensive and a distinct masters dissertation

Hussein Huwail

It is an amazing comprehensive explanation

Eva

This was straightforward. Thank you!

Ken

I can say that your explanations are simple and enlightening – understanding what you have done here is easy for me. Could you write more about the different types of research methods specific to the three methodologies: quan, qual and MM. I look forward to interacting with this website more in the future.

Thanks for the feedback and suggestions 🙂

Osasuyi Blessing

Hello, your write ups is quite educative. However, l have challenges in going about my research questions which is below; *Building the enablers of organisational growth through effective governance and purposeful leadership.*

Dung Doh

Very educating.

Ezra Daniel

Just listening to the name of the dissertation makes the student nervous. As writing a top-quality dissertation is a difficult task as it is a lengthy topic, requires a lot of research and understanding and is usually around 10,000 to 15000 words. Sometimes due to studies, unbalanced workload or lack of research and writing skill students look for dissertation submission from professional writers.

Nice Edinam Hoyah

Thank you 💕😊 very much. I was confused but your comprehensive explanation has cleared my doubts of ever presenting a good thesis. Thank you.

Sehauli

thank you so much, that was so useful

Daniel Madsen

Hi. Where is the excel spread sheet ark?

Emmanuel kKoko

could you please help me look at your thesis paper to enable me to do the portion that has to do with the specification

my topic is “the impact of domestic revenue mobilization.

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WordReference English-French Dictionary © 2024:

FrançaisAnglais
(rédaction organisée) ( )dissertation, thesis
  ( )essay, composition
 Les étudiants ont le choix entre le commentaire de texte et la dissertation à l'épreuve de philosophie.
 Students have the choice of a text commentary or an essay in their philosophy exam.
(discours trop long)long speech, long lecture
  lengthy discourse
  ( )disquisition
 Le directeur nous a fait toute une dissertation sur les objectifs à atteindre.
 The director gave us a long speech on the goals to be met.
 

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▾ Dictionary (English)

Dissertation noun ( plural: dissertations ) —, thèse f (often used) ( plural: thèses f ), mémoire m ( plural: mémoires m ), dissertation f, dissertation be noun —, thèse de doctorat f, doctoral dissertation n —, phd dissertation n —, final dissertation n —, master's dissertation n —, dissertation director n —, dissertation projects pl —, dissertation prize n —, ▸ dictionary (english), dissertation noun, feminine —, essay n (often used), dissertation n, concours de dissertation m —, dissertation doctorale f —, dissertation de doctorat f —, courte dissertation f —, ▸ external sources (french), ▾ external sources (english).

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[...] [...] doctoral dissertations, I am often just as interested in the structure of am in its content. [...] dirige ctorat, je m'intéresse souvent tout autant à la struc ond.
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ublishable quality which is the product [...] [...] [...] soute ualité suffisante pour en permettre la publi t être [...] [...]
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Eco-Indicator 99 was used to assess the individual product lifecycle phases of different models of chair, from raw material extraction through to disposal.
[...] properties (a the Université [...] [...] [...] purificat ersité [...] [...]
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[...] and Doct rovided below. [...] suit la e et de [...]
nstrates the future engineer's capacity to undertake and conduct a study methodically, rigorously, and with skill. It brings about theoretical proposals or realizations whose value will be justified in front . montrera que le futur ingénieur est capable d'entreprendre et de conduire avec méthode, rigueur et compétence une étude qui aboutira à des propositions ou des réalisations dont le bien fondé sera justifié dev .
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The Dissertation: Writing in French

Dissertation is a very specific way to write what we call a “paper.” In France, this style is used in academics and the professional world alike.

The Necessities

  • Personal reaction: Be sincere, though not informal.
  • Use examples to affirm your point. Using examples limits verbiage, generalities, and banalities.
  • Be clear and coherent : A good paper should resemble a mathematical proof more than a lyrical flood of words. Be understandable and operate by the Law of Occam’s Razor (the simplest explanation tends to be the best one.)
  • Outline : Getting your ideas on paper is harder than coming up with them in the first place. In order to convey your ideas effectively to the reader, outline!

The Schema of a Dissertation

In order to write a dissertation, you need a problem or problématique. Situate that problem within your topic or subject. Do not begin to write without these ideas in mind.

Introduction

  • The introduction must rapidly situate and introduce the problem. Cite briefly.
  • Give an idea of the movement of the paper, but do not announce each step of your work.
  • Define key words.
  • Attract the reader!  

The Body 

Separated into parts and paragraphs, where each part is a main point in the problem and each paragraph is one idea or one aspect of an idea.

  • Thesis – often the predominant point of view (the most common analysis)
  • Synthesis: Establish some nuanced truth in between the two arguments or overcome of the initial contradiction by bringing in additional information.
  • “Problem-Cause-Solution” Plan: Introduce and define a problem, pinpoint its causes, and propose a solution.
  • Separate your argument into parts (in this case, two: benefits and pleasures)
  • Order your arguments within each part
  • first element of comparison (one point of view on an issue, for example)
  • second element of comparison (an opposing point of view)
  • Meditation on the facts presented in the first two parts
  • Explanation of the formula (definition, par ex.)
  • Commentary on the formula, for example, expansion of a definition, comments on appropriateness

The Conclusion

A conclusion must be written in the spirit of synthesis and with logical rigor. Coming to the end of an argument, a conclusion must be concise and strong. If desired, it can situate the results or thesis a more general sense.

(Desalmand, Paul and Tort, Patrick. Du plan à la dissertation. Paris : 1977) 

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dissertation translation | French-English dictionary

une dissertation meaning

dissertation

une dissertation meaning

dissection , distraction , dissension , dissuasion

Additional comments:

une dissertation meaning

'dissertation' found in translations in English-French dictionary
d'histoire
était correcte.
peut être sur n'importe quel sujet.
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Context

Organiser une dissertation ; répondre à l'argument ; résumer, conclure. Planning an essay; responding to the argument; summarising, concluding.
Ce concours de dissertation vise à identifier des solutions innovatrices à ces défis. This essay contest aims to identify innovative solutions to these challenges.
J'ai passé 3 ans à vous étudier pour ma dissertation post-doctorale. I spent three years studying you for my postdoctorate dissertation.
Il est toutefois possible de soumettre une dissertation de doctorat. However, it is possible to submit a doctoral dissertation.
Maintenant prend le week-end, mais rend cette dissertation. Now take the weekend, but turn that paper in.
Tu as ta propre dissertation à écrire. You've got your own paper to write.

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Cambridge Dictionary

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Meaning of dissertation in English

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  • boilerplate
  • composition
  • corresponding author
  • essay question
  • peer review

dissertation | American Dictionary

Examples of dissertation, translations of dissertation.

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What is a Dissertation? Everything You Need to Know 

Cait Steele

Cait Williams is a Content Writer at Scholarships360. Cait recently graduated from Ohio University with a degree in Journalism and Strategic Communications. During her time at OU, was active in the outdoor recreation community.

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Cari Shultz

Cari Schultz is an Educational Review Board Advisor at Scholarships360, where she reviews content featured on the site. For over 20 years, Cari has worked in college admissions (Baldwin Wallace University, The Ohio State University, University of Kentucky) and as a college counselor (Columbus School for Girls).

Maria Geiger

Maria Geiger is Director of Content at Scholarships360. She is a former online educational technology instructor and adjunct writing instructor. In addition to education reform, Maria’s interests include viewpoint diversity, blended/flipped learning, digital communication, and integrating media/web tools into the curriculum to better facilitate student engagement. Maria earned both a B.A. and an M.A. in English Literature from Monmouth University, an M. Ed. in Education from Monmouth University, and a Virtual Online Teaching Certificate (VOLT) from the University of Pennsylvania.

Grad student who completed her dissertation smiles at graduation

Your dissertation, the final piece of the puzzle that stands between you and the completion of your doctoral degree . Okay, so that’s not the actual definition of the word “dissertation,” but when you’re writing one, that can feel true at times! Keep reading to learn the academic definition and take a more in depth look at what a dissertation is and how to navigate writing one. So, let’s go!  

Related : Top fully funded PhD programs

Dissertation vs. thesis  

While dissertation and thesis are sometimes used interchangeably, they actually refer to two different pieces of writing. A thesis is traditionally completed at the end of a master’s program . It is based on pre-existing research and showcases your ability to understand the information you have been learning about in your program. 

A dissertation is much longer than a thesis and is completed at the end of a PhD or doctorate program . It is the last thing you need to complete in order to earn your doctorate in your chosen field. It will be about a topic of your choosing that is within your field of study. Instead of using all pre-existing information though, you will conduct a portion of your own research and propose new ideas.

See also : Top scholarships for graduate students   

What do you write about when completing a dissertation?

What you write about will depend on what field of study you are in. A dissertation is designed to be your own. Meaning that what you write about should be a new idea, a new topic, or question that is still unanswered in your field. Something that you will need to collect new data on, potentially interview people for and explore what information is already available.  

Generally, an idea will need to be approved or at least discussed with whoever is overseeing your dissertation before you begin writing. It’s important to put time and effort into choosing a topic that you will be able to find either existing research for and add to, or a topic that you will be able to establish your own methods of data collection for. Again, the goal of your dissertation is to add to your field.   

How long does a dissertation need to be?  

Your dissertation length will vary, but you can generally count on it to be around 2-3 times the length of your thesis. A standard thesis is roughly 80 to 100 pages. So, on the short end you’re looking at a 200 pages dissertation, while the longer end can reach as high as 400 pages.  

How long does it take to write?  

The page count for a dissertation is enough to scare even the best writers away, but take a breath and rest easy knowing that this is not something you complete in just one semester or even two. On the short end you will have a year to write your dissertation, while the longer end can offer as much as two years to complete your dissertation. During this time, you will work with an advisor who can watch over you and help you along the way.  

The parts of a dissertation   

A dissertation is not just one long paper you must write. Thankfully, it is broken down into manageable pieces that you complete over time.  

Choosing a topic  

The first thing you will do is come up with your topic. Again, your topic will need to be approved by whoever is overseeing your dissertation. If they think that it may not be a strong topic, they will let you know. Even if a topic is approved though, you’ll need to do research around that topic first to make sure that it has not already been covered, or if it has that you take into consideration what has been done and add to the topic in a new way.  

Research can mean looking at what already exists, as well as conducting your own research to add to a proposed idea of yours. Your research can take many different forms depending on what field you are in. Research can be costly at times, so be sure to check out what funding opportunities are available for doctoral research. There are even post PhD research grants you should be familiar with if you intend to continue researching.  

Chapter break down  

A dissertation generally consists of five chapters. We’ve written them out below with a brief description of each and what they include.   

Introduction – Just as you would expect, this is where you will introduce your topic and what you plan to discuss  

Literature review – This section will address the research you have found that has already been done, or found has not been done, that pertains to your topic  

Methodology – How you go about collecting information for your dissertation, whether it be conducting your own research or delving deep into what has already been done, will be discussed in the methodology section 

Results – Your results will analyze the information you gathered  in regard to your topic 

Discussion – Finally, your discussion section will assess the meaning of your results and it is also where you will add your own ideas, rooted in research, about what those results mean in a broader context in regard to your field 

There will be more parts of your dissertation that are not included in the chapters, but the bulk of your dissertation will be made up by these five chapters. Things like title pages, references, appendices, and table of contents will also be included.  

Defending your dissertation  

Believe it or not, it’s not enough just to write your dissertation–you also have to defend your dissertation. This is another reason why taking a thorough amount of time to choose your topic is so important. You’ll likely need to propose your initial dissertation idea, but that will be much simpler and shorter. Your final defense will be much lengthier and in depth.  

During your defense, you will present your dissertation to a committee. It’s likely that you’ll be at least somewhat familiar with those on the committee; they are not just randomly picked. They will ask you questions about your research, and you will need to respond to each question. A defense generally takes around two hours. The point of a defense is not to have people try to undermine your work, but for you to exemplify your expertise in your field.  

Failing your dissertation  

Nobody wants to think about failing, but unfortunately, you can fail your dissertation. However, let’s talk about a few things before we just leave it at that. First, if you are afraid of failing your dissertation, this is something that you should speak to your advisor about. They can help you determine if there should be legitimate concerns or if you are getting in your own head.  

Second, even if you do fail your dissertation, you are usually allowed to resubmit one time. This of course is not ideal, but it does give you a little room to breathe. Your goal is to do great from the start, but remember this is not an easy task. You’ll likely have plenty of bumps along the way! 

Again, if you have concerns about failing, address them sooner rather than later and seek help. There are bound to be plenty of people and services around you, as well as additional services that you can pay for which will help review your materials and guide you along.

Key Takeaways

  • Dissertations are completed as the last step of your PhD or doctorate degree 
  • Your dissertation will be related to a topic or question in your field of study that you choose 
  • Dissertations take anywhere from one to two years to complete and can be upwards of three hundred pages long 
  • Your dissertation is designed to showcase your expertise in your field and your addition of new ideas to the field about a particular question or area 

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Frequently asked questions about dissertations  

Do all doctorates require a dissertation, how difficult is a dissertation, who reads your dissertation, scholarships360 recommended.

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  • French-English Vocabulary / Vocabulaire Français-Anglais

dissertation / essai / rédaction

  • Thread starter interestingmint
  • Start date Jan 7, 2010

interestingmint

Senior member.

  • Jan 7, 2010

please can someone explain the difference of these three words and when each one would be used? dissertation/essai/redaction I would like to say 'i am in the process of writing an essay'. It is an essay that has simply been set for homework. In english the word 'dissertation' tends to refer to the huge self researched essay that we write at the end of university. Is this the same in french? Which word do i use for a general essay that i might get set for homework every 3 weeks. Merci d'avance!  

You can either use "rédaction" or "dissertation" (for a homework, I'd personally use "rédaction"). For us "essai" is more a literary or philosophic text (or book) and is much longer and "serious" than a "rédaction". Example : "un essai philosophique" or "un essai littéraire"  

DearPrudence

DearPrudence

Dépêche mod (al mod).

  • Apr 24, 2020
5.Le génie de la lampe te propose de réaliser trois vœux et seulement trois vœux. Quels seraient-ils ? 6.Liste cinq choses que tu n’as pas le droit de faire et raconte ce que tu ferais de différent dans ta journée si elles étaient autorisées uniquement aujourd’hui. Click to expand...
Peut-on se libérer de sa culture ? L'État peut-il être juste ? Click to expand...
« Avoir l’âme qui rêve, au bord du monde assise… », écrit Anna de Noailles (texte B, dernier vers). Pensez-vous que ce vers puisse définir l’attitude du poète face au monde ? Click to expand...

Nanon

On top of DP's perfect summary, maybe we should add that a rédaction may be a narrative essay. A dissertation is argumentative rather than narrative.  

francophile_américaine

Thank you for this detailed explanation, DearPrudence. I am wondering if we could also call this "une composition" ?  

Composition est soit daté, soit très administratif quand ce mot s'applique aux examens ou aux devoirs sur table (on dit que le candidat est admis à composer dans le règlement de nombreux examens). Voir ce fil : Le nom de l'écrit au collège  

Locape

En effet auparavant, les écoliers écrivaient des compositions qu'on appelle plutôt rédactions maintenant. Mais ce terme est toujours utilisé pour les examens, par exemple celui d'histoire-géographie au baccalauréat. Il s'agit d'un travail d'écriture qui doit organiser des connaissances sur un sujet donné, la composition doit être argumentée, il faut respecter les règles de construction des phrases et d'expression des idées. Elle ne doit pas être une récitation des cours, mais une réflexion personnelle.  

wildan1

Moderando ma non troppo (French-English & CC Mod)

  • Apr 25, 2020
Nanon said: Is dialectical plan a correct English equivalent? Click to expand...

JClaudeK

wildan1 said: La dissertation (française) is a very precise and logical essay composed of « thèse - antithèse - synthèse » Click to expand...
La dissertation est un exercice d'argumentation organisée , généralement et idéalement, en trois parties (une introduction, un développement et une conclusion) d'après une problématique. Elle ne désigne pas le même exercice en France que dans le monde anglo-saxon, au sein duquel celle-ci désigne exclusivement une thèse universitaire. Une autre particularité de la dissertation française est de poser des définitions, de partir de la théorie pour en venir ensuite au réel. Dans le monde anglo-saxon au contraire, il s'agit plutôt de partir du réel pour éventuellement théoriser à la fin. Click to expand...
Le plan dialectique Ce plan comporte trois étapes : Thèse/Antithèse/Synthèse. Le plan analytique Ce plan obéit à la progression suivante : Constat ou description d’une situation → Analyse des causes → Analyse des conséquences ou des solutions. Le plan thématique Particulièrement adapté aux sujets qui invitent à aborder différents aspects d’une question, le plan thématique permet un approfondissement progressif, et ne doit pas être confondu avec un catalogue figé d’arguments. Click to expand...

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Home > Student Works > Theses and Dissertations > Dissertations

Dissertations

Dissertations completed by graduate students at the University of New England.

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dissertation

Definition of dissertation

Examples of dissertation in a sentence.

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dissertation.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

1651, in the meaning defined above

Dictionary Entries Near dissertation

dissertative

Cite this Entry

“Dissertation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dissertation. Accessed 10 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of dissertation, more from merriam-webster on dissertation.

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Dissertation, /ˈdɪsərˌteɪʃən/, /dɪsəˈteɪʃən/.

Other forms: dissertations

A dissertation is a long piece of writing that uses research to bring to light an original idea. Don't go to grad school unless you're prepared to write, say, a 300-page dissertation on some topic.

In everyday speech, we sometimes accuse people of delivering dissertations when they overload us with dull information. If you're annoyed with a long memo from your office manager about keeping the kitchen clean, you could mutter to a coworker, “How’d you like that dissertation Felix posted about rinsing out our mugs?”

  • noun a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree synonyms: thesis see more see less type of: tractate , treatise a formal exposition

Vocabulary lists containing dissertation

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  • Education /

What is a Dissertation? Meaning, Projects, Report Work

une dissertation meaning

  • Updated on  
  • Feb 26, 2022

What is a Dissertation (1)

A dissertation is a long academic piece of writing based on a student’s independent research . It is usually submitted in the final semester of UG, PG and PhD courses . It takes about 1-2 years to complete the dissertation as it requires a lot of research and written documentation . The aim of writing a dissertation is to test a student’s research skills. It allows students to develop their research, problem-solving, project management and numerical skills . During the course of writing a dissertation, students become able to present their research-based findings to the proposition they chose for themselves.

This Blog Includes:

Empirical dissertation, non-empirical dissertation, skills you need to show, how long is a dissertation, empirical dissertation structure, non-empirical structure, dissertation project example, checklist for dissertation, helpful tips for writing a dissertation, difference between a dissertation and essay, dissertation vs thesis, types of dissertation.

The type of dissertation you may be doing completely depends upon the field of your study. However, there are 2 types of dissertation mentioned below in the table:

Collecting Original DataAnalysing Sources
Experiments, Observations, Surveys, , Artworks, Historical Documents.

If you are a student of sciences or social sciences, you’ll be required to write an empirical dissertation . Its focus is mainly on collecting original data and analysing every aspect of the data. Students can choose different research methods such as surveys, observation, laboratory experiments and interviews . Keeping in mind that the aim of an Empirical dissertation is to produce standardized scientific knowledge, students must consider the variables they will investigate, the reliability of their measurements, and choose the correct sampling method.

Non-empirical research is generally done for subjects such as arts and humanities . Choosing a particular topic and collecting the data from primary and secondary sources is the first step of starting with this type of dissertation. While working on non-empirical research, a student does the work with existing research or other texts, presents original analysis, argumentation, but there is no original data . The aim is to analyse theoretical texts and interpret the sources with your own understanding.

Regardless of the type of dissertation you write or the topic you pick, you’ll need to demonstrate the following abilities:

Defining and defining a study topic with a specific queryIdentifying the most important problems
Obtaining the necessary informationConsidering its trustworthiness and validity
Considering both sides of a debate’s evidenceArriving at a well-thought-out conclusion
Organizing and presenting your study’s findings in a critical, captivating, and eloquent manner while following all formatting guidelines.

A dissertation’s length varies by study level and location, although it normally ranges from 10,000 to 12,000 words for undergraduates, 15,000 to 25,000 words for master’s students, and up to 50,000 words or more for PhD students.

Structure of a Dissertation

A dissertation is basically divided into chapters and sections . Both empirical and non-empirical dissertations have different kinds of structures that are supposed to be followed while writing a dissertation. Empirical dissertations usually have a more standardized structure than that of a non-empirical dissertation which is more flexible.

The structure may be slightly different but an empirical dissertation must include the following chapters:

  •   Introduction: Explanation of your topic and research questions
  •  Literature Review : Evaluation of your research topic
  •  Methodology: Description of the research method 
  • Results: Explanation of the found research
  •  Discussions: Interpret what your results have revealed
  • Conclusion: Final reflection of what you’ve found through the thesis

The structure or outline of a non-empirical dissertation is quite flexible as it involves existing research and texts . The aim of non-empirical research is to present original and independent analysis based on theoretical research . It is basically an extended essay but while writing a non-empirical thesis, the text must be presented precisely to serve your arguments in a logical manner. However, mentioned below is a general outline that must be followed while writing a non-empirical dissertation:

  •  Introduction: Explanation of your topic and Research Questions
  •  Main Body: Development of your analysis of the text or source
  •  Conclusion: Summarisation of what the analysis has contributed so far

*The main body is divided into 2-4 chapters.

Non-Empirical Dissertation Structure Example

Depending on the topic you’ve chosen, the main body can be divided into different types.  One of the most common topics of non-empirical research is history-based . The following mentioned is an example of a renaissance based topic:

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1: Origins of the Renaissance in the Classical World
  • Chapter 2: Artists of the Renaissance
  • Chapter 3: The Spread of the Renaissance
  • Chapter 4: The Renaissance and the Reformation

Mentioned below is a checklist to make sure you’ve included all the required information:

  • Title page includes all the information
  • Acknowledgements
  • Concise summary of the dissertation 
  • Table of contents
  • Clear and precise introduction
  • Literature review that includes patterns, themes, and debates
  • Theoretical framework of the research
  • Description of the used methodology
  • Clear mention of the questions answered
  • Relevant recommendations for further research
  • Citations and bibliography
  • Reference list at the end of the thesis
  • Format provided by the university is followed
  • Start with time management . Make a proper daily schedule and set your deadlines Decide how much time you need to write a section or chapter . Choose the hours and start working on the it. In this way, you’ll be able to complete the this in the given time.
  • Remember that the first writing draft is not the final dissertation . Make sure to proofread your writing several times. This will make you present your augmentations in a more precise way,
  • Skip the introduction part and leave it for the end. Try to write the main body first, so that you get time to gather your thoughts. This way you will be able to present the introduction in a clear manner as you’ve been working on the this for a long period of time.
  • Don’t wait for the end time to get feedback from your supervisor . Try to share the research work more often and a lot earlier than the submission time, so that you get time to improve your mistakes. It may save you from rewriting several chapters and sections.
  • Use a reference manager to make it easier for you to mention the citations without taking much time.
You get to choose the topicYou are provided with the topics
Research is done to add something new to a specific field of studyThe purpose is to inform others about a particular topic
The audience is an academic committee and scholars of the specific field of studyThe audience is the teacher and the professor who assigned the given topic
You are required to analyze and present your original thoughtsYou are not obliged to present your own opinions or present an analysis

PhD must include over  60,000 words and should not exceed the limit of 80,000 words.

It takes around a year or two to complete a dissertation but if you manage time properly and catch up the speed you may be able to complete it in less than 8 months.

Hopefully, this blog assisted you in finding out what is Dissertation, its structure and more. If you require any assistance regarding your application process while enrolling for your further studies, our experts at Leverage Edu are just one click away. Call us anytime at 1800 572 000 for a free counselling session!

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Accueil > Dictionnaire > Définitions du mot « dissertation »

Dissertation

Dernière mise à jour le 20 février 2024 - - Nous soutenir

Définitions de « dissertation »

Dissertation - nom commun.

(Rhétorique) Exposé méthodique et réfléchi, généralement écrit, portant sur un sujet donné ou une problématique spécifique.

Je m'instruis de mon mieux aux dissertation s philologiques de Jacques Boulenger, d'André Thérive et des savants alcooliques du Grammaire Club. — Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : le Problème de la natalité

(Éducation) Travail écrit élaboré par un élève ou un étudiant visant à traiter une question ou analyser un sujet déterminé, suivant des règles précises.

L’exercice que l’écolage enfantin m’avait entraînée à faire portait alors dans les classes le beau nom de « composition française », injustement détrôné aujourd’hui au profit de prétentieuses « dissertation s ». La composition française, discipline reine de la classe, scandait le chemin des écoliers. — Mona Ozouf, Composition française

Expressions liées

Cette dissertation critique — Sainte-Beuve, Port-Royal
Né à Kœnigsberg en 1862, d'une famille de la bourgeoisie, Hilbert fait la plus grande partie de ses études à l'université de cette ville, où il soutient sa dissertation inaugurale en 1885, puis devient privat-docent de 1886 à 1892, et professeur titulaire de 1893 à 1895
  • Longue, savante dissertation
  • Publier une dissertation
  • Sujet, copie de dissertation

Étymologie de « dissertation »

Usage du mot « dissertation », évolution historique de l’usage du mot « dissertation » depuis 1800, fréquence d'apparition du mot « dissertation » dans le journal le monde depuis 1945.

Source : Gallicagram. Créé par Benjamin Azoulay et Benoît de Courson, Gallicagram représente graphiquement l’évolution au cours du temps de la fréquence d’apparition d’un ou plusieurs syntagmes dans les corpus numérisés de Gallica et de beaucoup d’autres bibliothèques.

Synonymes de « dissertation »

Citations contenant le mot « dissertation ».

Oeuf : point de départ pour une dissertation philosophique sur la genèse des êtres. Gustave Flaubert — Dictionnaire des idées reçues
Le sujet de l’examen de dissertation du concours de fin d'études de l'enseignement de base (9ème) a fait couler beaucoup d’encre ce jeudi 2 juillet 2020. www.businessnews.com.tn — Concours de la 9ème année : un sujet de dissertation salué par la toile !

Sources et ressources complémentaires

  • Définitions du Wiktionnaire
  • Définitions du TLFi
  • Définitions du Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, huitième édition (1932-1935)
  • Définitions de l'Encyclopédie (1re édition - 1751)
  • Définitions du Littré (1872-1877)
  • Synonymes de dissertation sur lebonsynonyme.fr

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 dissertation

nom féminin

(bas latin dissertatio, -onis )

  • 1.  Autrefois, mémoire sur un problème d'érudition, de doctrine, sur une question savante.
  • 2.  Exercice scolaire de composition écrite, consistant dans la discussion d'un sujet de littérature, d'histoire ou de philosophie.

Synonymes :

bavardage - discours - laïus (familier) - palabre - tartine (familier)

Mots proches

À DÉCOUVRIR DANS L'ENCYCLOPÉDIE

  • délinquance juvénile.
  • embarrure . [MÉDECINE]
  • géologie. [DOSSIER] .
  • hernie de la paroi abdominale . [MÉDECINE]
  • Jeux Olympiques de la Grèce antique .
  • locomoteur (appareil). [MÉDECINE]
  • Mao Zedong .
  • morse . [FAUNE]
  • orang-outan . [FAUNE]
  • Première Guerre mondiale .
  • santé. [DOSSIER] .
  • tigre . [FAUNE]
  • Weber . Max Weber .

une dissertation meaning

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  • Dissertation
  • Plan de dissertation

Plan de dissertation : méthodologie et exemples

Publié le 27 novembre 2018 par Justine Debret . Mis à jour le 14 février 2022.

Le plan d’une dissertation est la structure ou le “squelette” de votre dissertation.

Table des matières

Combien de parties pour un plan de dissertation , plan de dissertation : apparent ou pas , les types de plan pour une dissertation, exemple de plan pour une dissertation (de philosophie), le plan d’une dissertation juridique, le plan d’une dissertation de philosophie.

Nous conseillons de faire un plan en trois parties (et deux sous-parties) pour les dissertations en général.

Toutefois, ce n’est pas obligatoire et vous pouvez le faire en deux parties (et trois sous-parties).

C’est différent pour les dissertations de droit ! Pour les dissertations juridiques, le plan doit contenir deux parties (et pas trois).

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Le plan d’une dissertation peut être apparent ou non, tout dépend du type de dissertation rédigé.

Les dissertations de philosophie n’ont en général pas de plan apparent. Les titres apparaissent dans une phrase introductive.

Attention ! Pour les dissertations juridiques, les titres doivent être apparents et ils ne doivent pas comporter des verbes conjugués.

Il en existe plusieurs et chaque type de plan de dissertation a ses spécificités.

1. Le plan d’une dissertation dialectique

Le plan dialectique (ou critique) est un plan « thèse, antithèse et synthèse ». Il est utilisé lorsque l’opinion exprimée dans le sujet de dissertation est discutable et qu’il est possible d’envisager l’opinion inverse.

Le plan d’une dissertation dialectique suit le modèle suivant :

I. Exposé argumenté d’une thèse. II. Exposé argumenté de la thèse adverse. II. Synthèse (dépassement de la contradiction)

2. Le plan de dissertation analytique

Le plan analytique permet d’analyser un problème qui mérite une réflexion approfondie. Vous devez décrire la situation, analyser les causes et envisager les conséquences. Il est possible de faire un plan « explication / illustration / commentaire ».

Le plan d’une dissertation analytique suit généralement le modèle suivant :

I. Description/explication d’une situation II. Analyse des causes/illustration III. Analyse des conséquences/commentaire

3. Le plan de dissertation thématique

Le plan thématique est utilisé dans le cadre de questions générales, celles qui exigent une réflexion progressive.

I. Thème 1 II. Thème 2 III.Thème 3

4. Le plan de dissertation chronologique

Le plan chronologique est utilisé dans le cas d’une question sur un thème dont la compréhension évolue à travers l’histoire.

I. Temporalité 1 II. Temporalité 2 III. Temporalité 3

Voici un exemple de plan analytique pour une dissertation sur le thème «  l’Homme est-il un animal social ? « .

1. La nature en nous 1.1. L’être humain, un animal parmi les autres ? 1.2. Les pulsions humaines comme rappel de notre archaïsme ? 2. La personne humaine : un être de nature ou de culture ? 2.1. La société comme impératif de survie : l’Homme est un loup pour l’Homme 2.2. La perfectibilité de l’Homme l’extrait de la nature 3. Plus qu’un animal social, un animal politique 3.1. L’Homme, un être rationnel au profit du bien commun 3.2. La coexistence humaine et participation politique du citoyen

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une dissertation meaning

Les dissertations juridiques sont construites en deux parties et ont un plan apparent.

Le plan a une forme binaire  : deux parties (I et II), deux sous-parties (A et B) et parfois deux sous-sous-parties (1 et 2). Votre plan de dissertation doit reposer sur quatre idées principales.

Plus d’informations sur le plan d’une dissertation juridique

Les dissertations de philosophie sont construites en trois parties (en général) et n’ont pas de plan apparent.

Chaque partie est introduite avec une phrase d’introduction.

Plus d’informations sur le plan d’une dissertation de philosophie

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Debret, J. (2022, 14 février). Plan de dissertation : méthodologie et exemples. Scribbr. Consulté le 5 août 2024, de https://www.scribbr.fr/dissertation-fr/plan-de-dissertation/

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Definition of dissertation noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

  • dissertation
  • He wrote his Master's dissertation on rats.
  • Students can either do a dissertation or take part in a practical project.
  • hall of residence
  • Candidates are required to present a dissertation of between 8 000 and 12 000 words.
  • She is writing her dissertation on the history of the Knights Templar.
  • dissertation on

Definitions on the go

Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app.

une dissertation meaning

IMAGES

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  3. How to Structure a Dissertation

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  4. Comment rédiger une dissertation

    une dissertation meaning

  5. How to Write Methodologies for a Dissertation

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  6. Comment rédiger une introduction de dissertation

    une dissertation meaning

COMMENTS

  1. English translation of 'la dissertation'

    English Translation of "DISSERTATION" | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. ... Ce concours comprend une dissertation et des épreuves de langues puis un entretien oral. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 https: ... Find out its meaning and how it is used! Read more. Understanding French verb tenses.

  2. How To Write A Dissertation Or Thesis

    Craft a convincing dissertation or thesis research proposal. Write a clear, compelling introduction chapter. Undertake a thorough review of the existing research and write up a literature review. Undertake your own research. Present and interpret your findings. Draw a conclusion and discuss the implications.

  3. dissertation

    dissertation nf. figuré (discours trop long) long speech, long lecture n. lengthy discourse n. (formal) disquisition n. Le directeur nous a fait toute une dissertation sur les objectifs à atteindre. The director gave us a long speech on the goals to be met.

  4. une dissertation translation in English

    Les candidats devaient répondre à la question sous la forme d' une dissertation. Candidates were asked to respond to the question in essay format.: Comme faire des recherches pour une dissertation.: It's like researching a term paper.: Je croyais que vous étiez ici pour des recherches pour une dissertation.: I thought you were here to do research for a term paper.

  5. PDF Preparing your Research Dissertation

    in each non English language copy of the dissertation.1.2 StyleIt is important that a technical. dissertatio. accuracy and clarity. precision and conciseness. a high standard of spelling, grammar and punctuation. a good choice of language. sound paragraph and sentence construction.

  6. dissertation

    thèse f (often used) (plural: thèses f) After my graduation I began writing a dissertation. Après mon diplôme, j'ai commencé à rédiger une thèse. The conclusion of this dissertation was well written. La conclusion de cette thèse était bien rédigée.

  7. The Dissertation: Writing in French

    Dissertation is a very specific way to write what we call a "paper." In France, this style is used in academics and the professional world alike. ... Commentary on the formula, for example, expansion of a definition, comments on appropriateness; The Conclusion. A conclusion must be written in the spirit of synthesis and with logical rigor ...

  8. dissertation translation in English

    n. n. He wrote a reasonable essay. Sa dissertation était correcte. The essay can be on any topic. Cette dissertation peut être sur n'importe quel sujet. Organiser une dissertation ; répondre à l'argument ; résumer, conclure. Planning an essay; responding to the argument; summarising, concluding.

  9. Theses and dissertations written by undergraduate and graduate

    Theses and dissertations completed by undergraduate and graduate students at the University of New England.* *This is not the complete collection of UNE theses and dissertations, as deposit is not universally required and, prior to 2015, theses were added to the UNE Libraries' physical collection and may be available for viewing only within the Ketchum Library.

  10. DISSERTATION

    DISSERTATION definition: 1. a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one that is done in order to receive…. Learn more.

  11. What is a Dissertation? Everything You Need to Know

    A dissertation is designed to be your own. Meaning that what you write about should be a new idea, a new topic, or question that is still unanswered in your field. Something that you will need to collect new data on, potentially interview people for and explore what information is already available. Generally, an idea will need to be approved ...

  12. dissertation / essai / rédaction

    La dissertation est un exercice d'argumentation organisée, généralement et idéalement, en trois parties (une introduction, un développement et une conclusion) d'après une problématique. Elle ne désigne pas le même exercice en France que dans le monde anglo-saxon, au sein duquel celle-ci désigne exclusivement une thèse universitaire.

  13. Dissertation

    La dissertation est un exercice académique de réflexion qui permet de formaliser le cheminement d'une pensée, d'une question, d'une notion, notamment en philosophie) ou d'une citation (notamment en lettres) originaire à une conclusion. Une argumentation logique doit rigoureusement suivre un fil directeur. La dissertation exige d'être ...

  14. Dissertations completed by graduate students at the University of New

    Dissertations from 2021 PDF. Implementation Of Technology In The Foreign Language Classroom, Bashar Farid Al Saadi . Exploring Sense Of Belonging As A Factor Of Well-Being Among Home Care Aides, Anonymous UNE Author. PDF. The Phenomena Of Acculturation In First-Generation Somali Refugee Women, Bobbi L. Avery. PDF

  15. 6 étapes incontournables pour réaliser une dissertation

    Lire et analyser le sujet. Trouver la problématique. Faire le plan de la dissertation. Rédiger l'introduction. Rédiger le développement. Faire la conclusion. Pour tout comprendre sur comment faire une dissertation, nous allons utiliser un exemple concret issu des annales du Bac S de philosophie de 2019.

  16. Dissertation Definition & Meaning

    The meaning of DISSERTATION is an extended usually written treatment of a subject; specifically : one submitted for a doctorate. How to use dissertation in a sentence.

  17. Dissertation

    dissertation: 1 n a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree Synonyms: thesis Type of: treatise a formal exposition

  18. What is a Dissertation? Meaning, Projects, Report Work

    Meaning, Projects, Report Work. A dissertation is a long academic piece of writing based on a student's independent research. It is usually submitted in the final semester of UG, PG and PhD courses. It takes about 1-2 years to complete the dissertation as it requires a lot of research and written documentation.

  19. Définition de dissertation

    Dissertation - Nom commun. (Rhétorique) Exposé méthodique et réfléchi, généralement écrit, portant sur un sujet donné ou une problématique spécifique. Je m'instruis de mon mieux aux dissertation s philologiques de Jacques Boulenger, d'André Thérive et des savants alcooliques du Grammaire Club. — Ludovic Naudeau, La France se ...

  20. Définitions : dissertation

    dissertation. 1. Autrefois, mémoire sur un problème d'érudition, de doctrine, sur une question savante. 2. Exercice scolaire de composition écrite, consistant dans la discussion d'un sujet de littérature, d'histoire ou de philosophie. 3. Développement long, ennuyeux, discours pédant : Il fit une dissertation sur sa maladie. Autrefois ...

  21. Plan de dissertation : méthodologie et exemples

    Le plan d'une dissertation dialectique suit le modèle suivant : I. Exposé argumenté d'une thèse. II. Exposé argumenté de la thèse adverse. II. Synthèse (dépassement de la contradiction) 2. Le plan de dissertation analytique. Le plan analytique permet d'analyser un problème qui mérite une réflexion approfondie.

  22. dissertation noun

    dissertation (on something) a long piece of writing on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree. He wrote his Master's dissertation on rats. Students can either do a dissertation or take part in a practical project.