research questions about medical technology

399+ Amazing Medtech Research Topics

Get ready to see the world of medical technology with our collection of 399+ Amazing Medtech Research Topics. We’ve got the knowledge on cutting-edge subjects that impact healthcare, from artificial intelligence in medicine to innovative drug delivery systems.

No complicated texts, just straightforward insights into the future of medical technology. Whether you’re curious about advancements in imaging, wearable health tech, or the potential of 3D printing in medicine, this list has it all.

It’s like having a roadmap to the latest trends and breakthroughs in the medical field. So, if you’re keen on staying in the know about what’s shaping the future of healthcare, you’re in the right place. Let’s go on this journey and analyze these medtech research topics.

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What Is Medtech?

Table of Contents

Medtech, used for medical technology, refers to the use of technology, devices, and innovations in healthcare to improve diagnosis, treatment, and overall patient care.

It includes numerous tools and equipment, from medical imaging devices to wearable health gadgets and advanced surgical instruments. Medtech aims to enhance the effectiveness of healthcare practices, provide more accurate diagnostics, and contribute to better patient outcomes.

In simple terms, medtech combines technology with medical expertise to create solutions that benefit both healthcare professionals and patients.

Importance Of Medtech In Current Scenario

Medtech plays an important role in the current healthcare landscape, offering several key advantages:

Enhanced Diagnostics

Medtech advancements provide more accurate and swift diagnostic tools, aiding healthcare professionals in identifying illnesses at earlier stages for timely intervention.

Remote Monitoring

Medtech enables remote patient monitoring, allowing healthcare providers to track patients’ health in real-time and intervene promptly, especially beneficial in managing chronic conditions.

Efficiency and Precision in Surgery

Surgical procedures benefit from precision instruments and robotics, leading to minimally invasive surgeries, quicker recovery times, and reduced risks.

Access to Healthcare

Medtech facilitates telemedicine and telehealth solutions, making healthcare services more accessible to remote or underserved populations.

Data Management and Analysis

Digital health technologies allows data management, fostering efficient analysis for research, treatment optimization, and public health planning.

Preventive Healthcare

Wearable devices and health apps allows individuals to monitor their health, promoting preventive measures and healthier lifestyles.

Drug Delivery Systems

Medtech innovations contribute to more efficient and targeted drug delivery, improving the effectiveness of medications while minimizing side effects.

Cost-Effective Solutions

In the long run, medtech investments can make it possible to save costs by decreasing hospital stays, preventing complications, and optimizing resource utilization.

In conclusion, the importance of medtech in the current scenario lies in its ability to revolutionize healthcare by making it more accurate, accessible, and patient-centric. These technologies contribute significantly to improving both the quality and efficiency of healthcare services worldwide.

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77 interesting medical research topics for 2024

Last updated

25 November 2023

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Medical research is the gateway to improved patient care and expanding our available treatment options. However, finding a relevant and compelling research topic can be challenging.

Use this article as a jumping-off point to select an interesting medical research topic for your next paper or clinical study.

How to choose a medical research topic

When choosing a research topic , it’s essential to consider a couple of things. What topics interest you? What unanswered questions do you want to address?

During the decision-making and brainstorming process, here are a few helpful tips to help you pick the right medical research topic:

Focus on a particular field of study

The best medical research is specific to a particular area. Generalized studies are often too broad to produce meaningful results, so we advise picking a specific niche early in the process.

Maybe a certain topic interests you, or your industry knowledge reveals areas of need.

Look into commonly researched topics

Once you’ve chosen your research field, do some preliminary research. What have other academics done in their papers and projects?

From this list, you can focus on specific topics that interest you without accidentally creating a copycat project. This groundwork will also help you uncover any literature gaps—those may be beneficial areas for research.

Get curious and ask questions

Now you can get curious. Ask questions that start with why, how, or what. These questions are the starting point of your project design and will act as your guiding light throughout the process.

For example:

What impact does pollution have on children’s lung function in inner-city neighborhoods?

Why is pollution-based asthma on the rise?

How can we address pollution-induced asthma in young children?

77 medical research topics worth exploring in 2023

Need some research inspiration for your upcoming paper or clinical study? We’ve compiled a list of 77 topical and in-demand medical research ideas. Let’s take a look.

Exciting new medical research topics

If you want to study cutting-edge topics, here are some exciting options:

COVID-19 and long COVID symptoms

Since 2020, COVID-19 has been a hot-button topic in medicine, along with the long-term symptoms in those with a history of COVID-19.

Examples of COVID-19-related research topics worth exploring include:

The long-term impact of COVID-19 on cardiac and respiratory health

COVID-19 vaccination rates

The evolution of COVID-19 symptoms over time

New variants and strains of the COVID-19 virus

Changes in social behavior and public health regulations amid COVID-19

Vaccinations

Finding ways to cure or reduce the disease burden of chronic infectious diseases is a crucial research area. Vaccination is a powerful option and a great topic to research.

Examples of vaccination-related research topics include:

mRNA vaccines for viral infections

Biomaterial vaccination capabilities

Vaccination rates based on location, ethnicity, or age

Public opinion about vaccination safety

Artificial tissues fabrication

With the need for donor organs increasing, finding ways to fabricate artificial bioactive tissues (and possibly organs) is a popular research area.

Examples of artificial tissue-related research topics you can study include:

The viability of artificially printed tissues

Tissue substrate and building block material studies

The ethics and efficacy of artificial tissue creation

Medical research topics for medical students

For many medical students, research is a big driver for entering healthcare. If you’re a medical student looking for a research topic, here are some great ideas to work from:

Sleep disorders

Poor sleep quality is a growing problem, and it can significantly impact a person’s overall health.

Examples of sleep disorder-related research topics include:

How stress affects sleep quality

The prevalence and impact of insomnia on patients with mental health conditions

Possible triggers for sleep disorder development

The impact of poor sleep quality on psychological and physical health

How melatonin supplements impact sleep quality

Alzheimer’s and dementia

Cognitive conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are on the rise worldwide. They currently have no cure. As a result, research about these topics is in high demand.

Examples of dementia-related research topics you could explore include:

The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a chosen population

Early onset symptoms of dementia

Possible triggers or causes of cognitive decline with age

Treatment options for dementia-like conditions

The mental and physical burden of caregiving for patients with dementia

Lifestyle habits and public health

Modern lifestyles have profoundly impacted the average person’s daily habits, and plenty of interesting topics explore its effects.

Examples of lifestyle and public health-related research topics include:

The nutritional intake of college students

The impact of chronic work stress on overall health

The rise of upper back and neck pain from laptop use

Prevalence and cause of repetitive strain injuries (RSI)

Controversial medical research paper topics

Medical research is a hotbed of controversial topics, content, and areas of study.

If you want to explore a more niche (and attention-grabbing) concept, here are some controversial medical research topics worth looking into:

The benefits and risks of medical cannabis

Depending on where you live, the legalization and use of cannabis for medical conditions is controversial for the general public and healthcare providers.

Examples of medical cannabis-related research topics that might grab your attention include:

The legalization process of medical cannabis

The impact of cannabis use on developmental milestones in youth users

Cannabis and mental health diagnoses

CBD’s impact on chronic pain

Prevalence of cannabis use in young people

The impact of maternal cannabis use on fetal development

Understanding how THC impacts cognitive function

Human genetics

The Human Genome Project identified, mapped, and sequenced all human DNA genes. Its completion in 2003 opened up a world of exciting and controversial studies in human genetics.

Examples of human genetics-related research topics worth delving into include:

Medical genetics and the incidence of genetic-based health disorders

Behavioral genetics differences between identical twins

Genetic risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders

Machine learning technologies for genetic research

Sexual health studies

Human sexuality and sexual health are important (yet often stigmatized) medical topics that need new research and analysis.

As a diverse field ranging from sexual orientation studies to sexual pathophysiology, examples of sexual health-related research topics include:

The incidence of sexually transmitted infections within a chosen population

Mental health conditions within the LGBTQIA+ community

The impact of untreated sexually transmitted infections

Access to safe sex resources (condoms, dental dams, etc.) in rural areas

Health and wellness research topics

Human wellness and health are trendy topics in modern medicine as more people are interested in finding natural ways to live healthier lifestyles.

If this field of study interests you, here are some big topics in the wellness space:

Gluten sensitivity

Gluten allergies and intolerances have risen over the past few decades. If you’re interested in exploring this topic, your options range in severity from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to full-blown anaphylaxis.

Some examples of gluten sensitivity-related research topics include:

The pathophysiology and incidence of Celiac disease

Early onset symptoms of gluten intolerance

The prevalence of gluten allergies within a set population

Gluten allergies and the incidence of other gastrointestinal health conditions

Pollution and lung health

Living in large urban cities means regular exposure to high levels of pollutants.

As more people become interested in protecting their lung health, examples of impactful lung health and pollution-related research topics include:

The extent of pollution in densely packed urban areas

The prevalence of pollution-based asthma in a set population

Lung capacity and function in young people

The benefits and risks of steroid therapy for asthma

Pollution risks based on geographical location

Plant-based diets

Plant-based diets like vegan and paleo diets are emerging trends in healthcare due to their limited supporting research.

If you’re interested in learning more about the potential benefits or risks of holistic, diet-based medicine, examples of plant-based diet research topics to explore include:

Vegan and plant-based diets as part of disease management

Potential risks and benefits of specific plant-based diets

Plant-based diets and their impact on body mass index

The effect of diet and lifestyle on chronic disease management

Health supplements

Supplements are a multi-billion dollar industry. Many health-conscious people take supplements, including vitamins, minerals, herbal medicine, and more.

Examples of health supplement-related research topics worth investigating include:

Omega-3 fish oil safety and efficacy for cardiac patients

The benefits and risks of regular vitamin D supplementation

Health supplementation regulation and product quality

The impact of social influencer marketing on consumer supplement practices

Analyzing added ingredients in protein powders

Healthcare research topics

Working within the healthcare industry means you have insider knowledge and opportunity. Maybe you’d like to research the overall system, administration, and inherent biases that disrupt access to quality care.

While these topics are essential to explore, it is important to note that these studies usually require approval and oversight from an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This ensures the study is ethical and does not harm any subjects.

For this reason, the IRB sets protocols that require additional planning, so consider this when mapping out your study’s timeline.

Here are some examples of trending healthcare research areas worth pursuing:

The pros and cons of electronic health records

The rise of electronic healthcare charting and records has forever changed how medical professionals and patients interact with their health data.

Examples of electronic health record-related research topics include:

The number of medication errors reported during a software switch

Nurse sentiment analysis of electronic charting practices

Ethical and legal studies into encrypting and storing personal health data

Inequities within healthcare access

Many barriers inhibit people from accessing the quality medical care they need. These issues result in health disparities and injustices.

Examples of research topics about health inequities include:

The impact of social determinants of health in a set population

Early and late-stage cancer stage diagnosis in urban vs. rural populations

Affordability of life-saving medications

Health insurance limitations and their impact on overall health

Diagnostic and treatment rates across ethnicities

People who belong to an ethnic minority are more likely to experience barriers and restrictions when trying to receive quality medical care. This is due to systemic healthcare racism and bias.

As a result, diagnostic and treatment rates in minority populations are a hot-button field of research. Examples of ethnicity-based research topics include:

Cancer biopsy rates in BIPOC women

The prevalence of diabetes in Indigenous communities

Access inequalities in women’s health preventative screenings

The prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension in Black populations

Pharmaceutical research topics

Large pharmaceutical companies are incredibly interested in investing in research to learn more about potential cures and treatments for diseases.

If you’re interested in building a career in pharmaceutical research, here are a few examples of in-demand research topics:

Cancer treatment options

Clinical research is in high demand as pharmaceutical companies explore novel cancer treatment options outside of chemotherapy and radiation.

Examples of cancer treatment-related research topics include:

Stem cell therapy for cancer

Oncogenic gene dysregulation and its impact on disease

Cancer-causing viral agents and their risks

Treatment efficacy based on early vs. late-stage cancer diagnosis

Cancer vaccines and targeted therapies

Immunotherapy for cancer

Pain medication alternatives

Historically, opioid medications were the primary treatment for short- and long-term pain. But, with the opioid epidemic getting worse, the need for alternative pain medications has never been more urgent.

Examples of pain medication-related research topics include:

Opioid withdrawal symptoms and risks

Early signs of pain medication misuse

Anti-inflammatory medications for pain control

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Explore the Best Medical and Health Research Topics Ideas

Table of contents

1 How to Choose Medical Research Paper Topics
2 New Medical Research Paper Topics
3 Medical Research Topics for College Students
4 Controversial Medical Topics for Research Paper
5 Health Research Topics
6 Medicine Research Topics
7 Healthcare Research Topics
8 Public Health Research Topics
9 Mental Health Research Paper Topics
10 Anatomy Research Topics
11 Biomedical Research Topics
12 Bioethics Research Topics
13 Cancer Research Topics
14 Clinical Research Topics
15 Critical Care Research Topics
16 Pediatric Research Topics
17 Dental Research Topics Ideas
18 Dermatology Research Topics
19 Primary Care Research Topics
20 Pharmaceutical Research Topics
21 Medical Anthropology Research Topics
22 Paramedic Research Paper Topics
23 Surgery Research Topics
24 Radiology Research Paper Topics
25 Anatomy and Physiology Research Paper Topics
26 Healthcare Management Research Paper Topics
27 Medical Ethics Research Paper Topics
28 Environmental Health and Pollution Research Paper Topics
29 Conclusion

Writing an original and compelling research paper is a daunting task in such a complex and broad field as medicine. Each student decides where his interests lie, from investigating public care concerns to cancer treatment studies. We aim to help students find new angles to study and focus on relevant topics. With our resources, you can write an engaging and rigorous paper.

How to Choose Medical Research Paper Topics

Choosing good research paper topics is often more challenging than the writing process itself. You need to select a captivating subject matter that will grab the reader’s attention, showcase your knowledge of a specific field, help you progress in your studies, and perhaps even inspire future research.

To accomplish that, you need to start with brainstorming, followed by thorough research. Here are some great tips to follow:

Pick an interesting topic – The key is to pick something that you find interesting, and yet make sure it’s not too general or too narrow. It should allow you to delve deep into the subject matter and show that you’re a professional who is ready to take on a challenge when it comes to your chosen field of medicine.
Narrow down your focus – Once you have a list of potential topics, sift through recent medical research papers to get up-to-date with the latest trends, developments, and issues in medicine and healthcare. Check out textbooks, news articles, and other relevant sources for more information related to your potential topics. If a particular condition or disease interests you (perhaps something that drew you to a career in medicine), there’s your cue for narrowing down your topic.
Pinpoint the “why,” “how,” and “what” – Whether you are looking into nutrition research paper topics , controversial medical topics, nursing research topics, or anything in-between, ask yourself why each of them is important. How could they contribute to the available medical studies, if any? What new information could they bring to improve the future of medicine? Asking these questions will help you pick the right medical research paper topic that suits you and helps you move forward and reach your aspirations.

To help you on that quest, we’ve compiled a list of topics that you could use or that might inspire you to come up with something unique. Let’s dive in.

New Medical Research Paper Topics

Are you interested in the newest and most interesting developments in medicine? We put hours of effort into identifying the current trends in health research so we could provide you with these examples of topics. Whether you hire a research paper writing service for students or write a paper by yourself, you need an appealing topic to focus on.

Epidemics versus pandemics
Child health care
Medical humanitarian missions in the developing world
Effectiveness of mobile health clinics in rural Africa
Homeopathic medicines – the placebo effect
Comparative study of the efficacy of homeopathic treatments and conventional medicine in managing chronic pain
Virus infections – causes and treatment
Trends in COVID-19 vaccine uptake
Advancements in the treatment of influenza
Is medical research on animals ethical
Vaccination – dangers versus benefits
Artificial tissues and organs
Rare genetic diseases
Brain injuries
Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
Social behavior shifts due to COVID-19

Medical Research Topics for College Students

You don’t know where to start with your medical research paper? There are so many things you could write about that the greatest challenge is to narrow them down. This is why we decided to help.

Antibiotics treatments
Efficacy of mRNA vaccines against viral diseases
Viability and function of 3D printed tissues
Chronic diseases
Palliative treatment
Battling Alzheimer’s disease
How modern lifestyle affects public health
Professional diseases
Sleep disorders
Changes in physical and mental health due to aging
Eating disorders
Terminal diseases

Controversial Medical Topics for Research Paper

In healthcare, new discoveries can change people’s lives in the blink of an eye. This is also the reason why there are so many controversial topics in medicine, which involve anything from religion to ethics or social responsibility. Read on to discover our top controversial research topics.

Ethical debates on artificial tissue engineering
Public opinions on vaccination safety
Implementing food standards
Telehealth’s Role in Chronic Illness Management
Gluten allergy
Assisted suicide for terminal patients
Testing vaccines on animals – ethical concerns
Moral responsibilities regarding cloning
Marijuana legalization for medical purposes
Abortion – medical approaches
Vegan diets – benefits and dangers
Increased life expectancy: a burden on the healthcare system?
Circumcision effects

Health Research Topics

Students conducting health research struggle with finding good ideas related to their medical interests. If you want to write interesting college papers, you can select a good topic for our list.

Impact of location, ethnicity, or age on vaccination rates
Uses of biomaterials in vaccination technology
Deafness: communication disorders
Household air pollution
Diabetes – a public danger
Coronaviruses
Oral health assessment
Tobacco and alcohol control
Diseases caused by lack of physical exercise
How urban pollution affects respiratory diseases
Healthy diets

Medicine Research Topics

Regardless of the requirements in your research assignment, you can write about something that is both engaging and useful in your future career. Choose a topic from below.

Causes for the increasing cancer cases
Insulin resistance
How terrorism affects mental health
AIDS/HIV – latest developments
Treating pregnant women versus non-pregnant women
Latest innovations in medical instruments
Genetic engineering
Successful treatment of mental diseases
Is autism a disease
Natural coma versus artificial coma
Treatments for sleep disorders and their effectiveness
Role of melatonin supplements in sleep quality

Healthcare Research Topics

Healthcare research includes political and social aspects, besides medical. For college students who want to explore how medicine is affected by society’s values or principles, we provide examples of topics for papers. Select yours from the list below.

Government investment in healthcare services in the EU versus the USA
Inequalities in healthcare assistance and services
Electronic health records systems – pros and cons
Can asylums treat mental issues
Health care for prison inmates
Equipment for improving the treatment of AIDS
Correlation between economic development and health care services across countries
Impact of smoking on organs
Heart attacks – causes and effects
Breast cancer – recent developments
Materials used in artificial tissue and their impacts

Public Health Research Topics

For current examples of public health topics, browse our list. We provide only original, researchable examples for which you can easily find supporting data and evidence.

Public versus private hospitals
Health Disparities in Diabetes Management Across Different Socioeconomic Groups
Health care professionals – management principles
Surgery failures – who is responsible
What legal responsibilities has the hospital administration
Patient service quality in public versus private hospitals
What benefits do national health care systems have
Estimated costs of cancer treatments
Public health in developing countries
Banning tobacco ads – importance for public health
Government solutions to the anti-vaccine’s movement
How the COVID-19 pandemic has changed public health regulations

Mental Health Research Paper Topics

Mental health is one of the most complex areas of medicine, where things are never as clear as with other medical issues. This increases the research potential of the field with plenty of topics left for debate.

Mental Health Impact of Social Media on American Teenagers
Causes of anxiety disorders
Bulimia versus anorexia
Childhood trauma
Mental health public policies
Impact of Lifestyle Factors on the Progression of Dementia in the Elderly Population
Postpartum Depression
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Schizophrenia
Stress and its effects on sleep quality
Insomnia and its relation to mental health disorders

Anatomy Research Topics

Anatomy covers everything about the human body and how it works. If you find that intriguing and want to pay for medical research paper, start by selecting a topic.

Causes and treatments of virus infections
Chemotherapy: how it affects the body
Thyroid glands – functions in the body
Human endocrine system
Preventative Measures and Treatments for Common Liver Diseases
Heart diseases
How does the human muscular system develop
Lymphatic system – importance
Investigating genetic diseases
Digestive system
Role of the Spleen in the Human Immune System and Related Disorders

Biomedical Research Topics

Biology and medicine often work together. For the newest changes in the biomedical field, check our topics.

Comparative Efficacy of Alternative Medicine Practices in Chronic Pain Management
Alzheimer’s disease – paths for treatment
Vaccines and drug development in the treatment of Ebola
Antibiotic resistance
Biological effects caused by aging
Air pollution effects on health
Infectious disease past versus present
Regenerative medicine
Biomedical diagnostics
Biomedical technology
Advanced biomaterials for vaccine delivery

Bioethics Research Topics

A controversial area of medicine, bioethics is where you get the chance to add personal input to a research topic and come up with new insights. You could consider these subjects.

Organ donation
Alternative or complementary medicine
Assisted suicide or the right to die
Artificial insemination or surrogacy
Chemical and biological warfare
Contraception
Environmental bioethics
In Vitro Fertilization
Ethical considerations in medical research on animals

Cancer Research Topics

Are you writing a paper related to cancer causes, diagnosis, treatment or effects? Look below for a hot topic that it’s easy to research and important for medical advance.

The ability of immune system cells to fight cancer
Computational oncology
Metastasis affected by drug resistance
Stem cells – applications for cancer treatment
Tumor microenvironment
Obesity and age in cancer occurrence
Early cancer detection – benefits
Artificial intelligence predicting cancer
Hematologic malignancies
Pathogen-related cancers
Impact of COVID-19 on cancer treatment studies

Clinical Research Topics

Learn more about clinical medicine by conducting more in-depth research. We prepared for you a list of relevant issues to touch upon.

Ethical concerns regarding research on human subjects
Subject recruitment
Budget preparation
Human subject protection
Clinical trials – financial support
Clinical practices for health professionals
Using vulnerable populations in clinical research
Quality assurance in clinical research
Academic clinical trials versus clinical trials units
Data collection and management
Evolution of clinical symptoms in COVID-19 patients

Critical Care Research Topics

Critical care is a key area in medical studies. Explore these topics in your research paper to gain more valuable knowledge in this field. You can also get in contact with nursing research paper writers .

Obesity and asthma – clinical manifestations
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Rhythm analysis for cardiac arrest
Traumatic brain injury – fluid resuscitation
Hydrocortisone for multiple trauma patients
Care and nutrition for critically ill adults
Diagnosis of hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Coma and sedation scales
Artificial airways suctioning
Arterial puncture and arterial line
Long-term cardiac and respiratory effects of COVID-19

Pediatric Research Topics

Any topic that refers to health care for children, pregnant women, mothers, and adolescents goes under pediatric care.

Early Intervention Methods for Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Preventive healthcare strategies for children
Impact of early childhood nutrition on long-term health
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Congenital heart disease in newborns
Adolescent medicine
Neonatal medicine
Rare diseases in children and teenagers
Obesity and weight fluctuations
Behavioral sleep problems in children
Children with anemia
Child healthcare enhancements and innovations

Dental Research Topics Ideas

Choose a topic on oral health or dental care from this list of the most interesting topics in the field.

How smoking affects oral health
Children’s risk for dental caries
Causes of Dental Anxiety and Effective Interventions for Reducing Fear in Patients
Types of dental materials – new advances
Bad breath bacteria
How diabetes affects oral health
Oral cancer
Dental pain – types, causes
Dental implants
Oral health-related quality of life
Advancements in treatments for virus infections

Dermatology Research Topics

Find the best research topic for your dermatology paper among our examples.

Atopic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
Epidemiology behind uncommon skin disorders
Cutaneous aging
Risk factors of melanoma skin cancer
Acne versus rosacea
Genetic testing for skin conditions
Effects of cosmetic agents on skin health
Improving skin barrier with pharmaceutical agents
Skin manifestations of autoimmune disorders
Study of virus effects on skin health

Primary Care Research Topics

Write a primary care paper that can demonstrate your research skills and interest in powerful scientific findings.

Primary care for vulnerable/uninsured populations
Interpersonal continuity in care treatment
How primary care contributes to health systems
Primary care delivery models
Developments in family medicine
Occupational/environmental health
Pharmacotherapy approaches
Formal allergy testing
Oral contraception side effects
Dietary or behavioral interventions for obesity management

Pharmaceutical Research Topics

Pharma students who need paper topics can use one from our list. We include all things related to pharmacy life.

Drugs that can treat cancer
Drug excretion
Elimination rate constant
Inflammatory stress drug treatment
Aspirin poising
Ibuprofen – dangers versus benefits
Toxicodynamics
Opioid use disorder
Pharmacotherapy for schizophrenia
Ketamine in depression treatment

Medical Anthropology Research Topics

Medical anthropology unites different areas of human knowledge. Find powerful ideas for a paper below.

Cultural contexts regarding reproductive health
Women sexuality
Anthropological aspects of health care
Contributions of social sciences to public health
Euthanasia and medical ethics across cultures
Health-related behavior in adults across cultures
Transcultural nursing
Forensic psychiatry
Symptoms of Celiac Disease – a disease with no symptoms
Nursing ethics

Paramedic Research Paper Topics

Topics for paramedic research must be based on evidence, data, statistics, or practical experience. Just like ours.

Trends and statistics in EMS
Disaster medicine
Mass casualties
Pandemics and epidemics
Infection control
Basic versus advanced life support
Scene safety in EMS
Shock management
Motor vehicle accidents
Challenges in medical humanitarian missions during pandemics

Surgery Research Topics

Discover all the intricacies of surgeries that save lives by writing about our topics.

Medical malpractice and legal issues
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Early Detection and Management Strategies for Sepsis in Hospital Settings
Pain management
Perioperative nursing
Wound management
Colorectal cancer surgery
Breast cancer surgery
Minimally invasive surgeries
Vascular disease
Changes in surgical practices during pandemics

Radiology Research Paper Topics

Find a radiology topic related to your academic interests to write a successful paper.

Using MRI to diagnose hepatic focal lesions
Multidetector computer tomography
Ultrasound elastography in breast cancer
Assessing traumatic spinal cord injuries with MRI diffusion tensor imaging
Sonographic imaging to detect male infertility
Role of tomography in diagnosing cancer
Brain tumor surgery with magnetic resonance imaging
Bacterial meningitis imaging
Advanced imaging techniques for virus infection detection

Anatomy and Physiology Research Paper Topics

Any ideas for a medical research paper? We have included the most important topics for an anatomy and physiology paper.

What role has the endocrine system
Staphylococcus aureus
Environmental factors that affect development of human muscular system
What role has the lymphatic system
An investigation of genetic diseases
Explaining the aging process
The digestive tract
Effects of stress on cells and muscles
Evolution of the human nervous system
What role has the cardiovascular system
Impact of viruses on respiratory health in urban settings

Healthcare Management Research Paper Topics

There are numerous topics you could write about when it comes to healthcare management. There’s a wide range of options to pick, from infrastructure, staff, and financial management to HR and patient management. Here are some of the top healthcare management research paper options.

Medical Ethics Research Paper Topics

Medical ethics is a field that opens the door to numerous compelling topics for research papers. Here are some of the most appealing ones you could tackle.

Clinical research on humans
Vaccines and immunization
Religious beliefs in healthcare
Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide
Ethical issues across cultures
Amniocentesis or prenatal birth defect testing
Medical malpractice and going back to work
Racial and ethnic preferences and perceptions in organ donations
Racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare
Ethical concerns of AI in healthcare
Debates on animal ethics in medical research
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Int J Environ Res Public Health

Digital Transformation in Healthcare: Technology Acceptance and Its Applications

Angelos i. stoumpos.

1 Healthcare Management Postgraduate Program, Open University Cyprus, P.O. Box 12794, Nicosia 2252, Cyprus

Fotis Kitsios

2 Department of Applied Informatics, University of Macedonia, 156 Egnatia Street, GR54636 Thessaloniki, Greece

Michael A. Talias

Associated data.

Not applicable.

Technological innovation has become an integral aspect of our daily life, such as wearable and information technology, virtual reality and the Internet of Things which have contributed to transforming healthcare business and operations. Patients will now have a broader range and more mindful healthcare choices and experience a new era of healthcare with a patient-centric culture. Digital transformation determines personal and institutional health care. This paper aims to analyse the changes taking place in the field of healthcare due to digital transformation. For this purpose, a systematic bibliographic review is performed, utilising Scopus, Science Direct and PubMed databases from 2008 to 2021. Our methodology is based on the approach by Wester and Watson, which classify the related articles based on a concept-centric method and an ad hoc classification system which identify the categories used to describe areas of literature. The search was made during August 2022 and identified 5847 papers, of which 321 fulfilled the inclusion criteria for further process. Finally, by removing and adding additional studies, we ended with 287 articles grouped into five themes: information technology in health, the educational impact of e-health, the acceptance of e-health, telemedicine and security issues.

1. Introduction

Digital transformation refers to the digital technology changes used to benefit society and the healthcare industry. Healthcare systems need to use digital technology for innovative solutions to improve healthcare delivery and to achieve improvement in medical problems. The digital transformation of healthcare includes changes related to the internet, digital technologies, and their relation to new therapies and best practices for better health management procedures. The quality control of massive data collected can help improve patients’ well-being and reduce the cost of services. Digital technologies will also impact medical education, and experts will deceive new ways to train people. Now in this way, practitioners will face new opportunities.

Digital transformation is an ongoing process that can create opportunities in the health sector, provided the necessary infrastructure and training are available. Under Regulation (EU) 2021/694 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2021, establishing the Digital Europe Program and repealing Decision (EU) 2015/2240, digital transformation is defined as the use of digital technologies for the transformation of businesses and services. Some technologies that contribute to digital transformation are the digital platform of the Internet of Things, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. At the same time, the sectors of society that are almost affected are telecommunications, financial services and healthcare.

Digital health can play a role in innovation in health, as it facilitates the participation of patients in the process of providing health care [ 1 ]. The patient can overcome his poor state of health when they are no longer in a state of well-being. In this case, the patient is given the to participate in the decision-making regarding their health care. Searching for information through the patient’s internet or using digital health applications (e.g., via mobile phone) is essential for the patient to make the right decision about their health.

In the coming years, health change is expected to focus primarily on the patient, who will take on the “health service consumer” role as the patient seeks control over their health management. The healthcare industry will be shaped based on the needs and expectations of this new “consumer of health services”, which will require upgraded experiences with the main characteristics of personalisation, comfort, speed and immediacy in the provision of services. Gjellebaek C. et al. argue that new digital technologies will shift healthcare towards digitalisation, bringing significant benefits to patients and healthcare infrastructure [ 2 ]. Some of the benefits listed by Gjellebaek C. are the increase in employee productivity, the improvement of the efficiency and effectiveness of the operation of the health units, and the reduction of their operating costs.

On the other hand, in terms of health infrastructure, a typical example is the United States, where 75% of hospitals use electronic health record systems, according to Rebekah E. et al. [ 3 ]. However, clinicians often report side effects using digital technologies, which can be attributed to their misuse [ 3 ]. In addition, some health professionals oppose using these systems and develop solutions that jeopardise patient care. In some countries, such as the United States, the government provides incentives for the “effective use” of e-health technologies, but their results remain uncertain [ 3 ].

Rebekah E. et al. focus more specifically on U.S. hospitals, observing that the remaining countries are relatively in the early stages of transformation [ 4 ]. The United Kingdom, for example, has recently pursued troubled e-health initiatives, and Australian hospitals have only recently participated in investments in the digitalisation of their hospital services [ 4 ]. At the European Union level, digital health is a critical key strategic priority, in line with the European Strategic Plan 2019–2024 (European Commission).

Today, digital transformation in health is spreading and consolidating rapidly [ 5 ]. The purpose of this paper is to provide an assessment of the current literature on digital health transformation, as well as to identify potential vulnerabilities that make its implementation impossible. The ultimate goal is to see how digital technologies facilitate patients’ participation in health and their health.

Due to the rapid development of e-health and digitalisation, data from previous studies are becoming potentially irrelevant. Most studies evaluating digitalisation have relied heavily on quantitative research-based methods. Although quantitative evaluations are required, some of their effects could be omitted.

According to Gopal G. et al., healthcare has the lowest level of digital innovation compared to other industries, such as media, finance, insurance and retail, contributing to limited labour productivity growth [ 6 ]. With this article, we seek to reverse this picture and contribute to the emergence of digitalisation as a factor of health innovation while optimising patient outcomes and the cost of services provided. However, to achieve this innovation, systemic changes are needed in healthcare finances, the education of healthcare staff and healthcare infrastructure.

The following section analyses the methodology and its steps, which then contributed to the emergence of our results.

2. Material and Methods

2.1. search strategy and bibliography reviews.

Our research approach is based on the methodology of Webster and Watson, who developed a concept-centric method and an ad hoc classification system in which categories are used to describe areas of literature [ 7 ]. Initially, the existing bibliographic reviews were searched to select the databases based on keywords. A retrospective search was then performed to examine the reports of the selected works. Finally, the references of selected works were investigated to increase the search sample through the future search. After selecting the articles, they were grouped according to their content.

Systematic reviews were conducted to place this paper on existing knowledge of digital health, as well as to review prior knowledge in this area and to discuss recognised research questions based on the results of previous studies. A comprehensive review of the published literature was reported by Marques, I. C., & Ferreira, J. J. [ 8 ]. The authors explored the potential of existing digital solutions to improve healthcare quality and analysed the emerging trend in digital medicine to evaluate the research question of how stakeholders apply and manage digital technologies for business purposes [ 9 ]. The main question is: How and what could be done sustainably and inclusively through innovation to achieve sustainable development goals by taking advantage of Information and Communication Technologies? Recently, researchers have expressed concern about secure communication and user authentication within providing information to patients. In contrast with data storage, information exchange, and system integration, new approaches and uses of patient care processes are envisaged with the prospect of monitoring not only diagnostic statistics but also in-depth analysis of signs and symptoms before and after treatment, essential sources for new research. Table 1 presents the previous bibliographic reviews on which our study was based.

Previous Bibliographic Reviews.

	Reference	Keywords	Methodology	Results
1.	Kraus, S., et al., Digital transformation in healthcare: Analyzing the current state-of-research [ ]	Digital* AND healthcare	2 Databases (EBSCO)—130 articles (ELSEVIER Science Direct and Springer Link)—340 articles	The article assesses how multiple stakeholders implement digital technologies for management and business purposes.
2.	Marques, Isabel C.P. and Ferreira, Joao J.M. Digital transformation in the area of health: a systematic review of 45 years of evolution. Health and Technology. 2020, 10, pp. 575–586. [ ]	Digital AND Health AND Information System AND Management AND Hospital	1 Database (Scopus)—749 articles	Explore the potential of existing digital solutions to improve the quality and safety of healthcare and analyse the emerging trend of digital medicine.
3.	Kolasa, K. and G. Kozinski, How to Value Digital Health Interventions? A Systematic Literature Review [ ]	Mhealth Mobile health Telemedicine Health app Wearables	3 Databases (Pubmed, Scopus and Science Direct)—34 articles	It proposed five recommendations for the generation of evidence to be considered in developing digital health solutions and suggestions for adopting the methodological approach in DHIs’ pricing and reimbursement.
4.	Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Omed Hassan Ahmed, Ali Ehsani, Aram Mahmood Ahmed, Hawkar kamaran Hama. The impact of knowledge on e-health: a systematic literature review of the advanced systems [ ]	Knowledge health Knowledge e-health	6 Databases (Google Scholar, Public Libraries, Science Direct, Springer Link, Web of Science and IEEE Xplore)—132 articles	Knowledge is considered one of the important research directions for many purposes in e-health.
5.	Shah Nazir, Yasir Ali, Naeem Ullah and Ivan Garcia—Magarino. Internet of Things for Healthcare Using Effects of Mobile Computing: A Systematic Literature Review, Hindawi, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, Volume 2019. [ ]	(Internet of things OR IoT) AND (Smart hospitals) AND (Healthcare) AND (Mobile Computing) OR “Internet of things OR IoT” and “Smart hospitals” and “healthcare” and Mobile computing.”	5 Databases (Science Direct, Springer, IEEE, Taylor and Francis, Hindawi)—116 articles	Mobile computing extends the functionality of IoT in the healthcare environment by bringing massive support in the form of mobile health (m-health). In this research, a systematic literature review protocol is proposed to study how mobile computing assists IoT applications in healthcare, contributes to the current and future research of IoT in the healthcare system, brings privacy and security to health IoT devices, and affects the IoT in the healthcare system. Furthermore, the paper intends to study the impacts of mobile computing on IoT in the healthcare environment or intelligent hospitals.
6.	Chiranjeev Sanyal, Paul Stolee, Don Husereau. Economic evaluations of eHealth technologies: A systematic review, PLoS ONE [ ]	Assistive technology Socially assistive robots Mobile health Mobile robot Smart home system Telecare Telehealth Telemedicine Wander prevention systems Mobile locator devices Gps Location-based technology Mobile apps Mobile application Cell phone Web-based Internet M-health M-health eHealth e-health older adult elderly seniors older patient cost-effective cost-utility economic evaluation	5 Databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, NHS EED, and PsycINFO)—14 articles	E-health technologies can be used to provide resource-efficient patient-oriented care. This review identified the growing use of these technologies in managing chronic diseases in study populations, including older adults.
7.	Kampmeijer, R., et al., The use of e-health and m-health tools in health promotion and primary prevention among older adults: a systematic literature review. [ ]	(“aged”[MeSH Terms] OR “aged”[All Fields] OR “elderly”[All Fields] OR “old”[All Fields] OR “senior”[All Fields] OR “seniors”[All Fields]) AND (“health promotion”[MeSH Terms] OR “health promotion”[All Fields] OR “promotion”[All Fields] OR “primary prevention”[MeSH Terms] OR “primary prevention”[All Fields] OR “prevention”[All Fields]) AND (“telemedicine”[MeSH Terms] OR “telemedicine”[All Fields] OR “telemedicine”[All Fields] OR “telehealth”[All Fields] OR “telehealth”[All Fields] OR “m-health”[All Fields] OR “m-health”[All Fields] OR “e-health”[All Fields] OR “e-health”[All Fields])	1 Database (PubMed)—45 articles	E-health and m-health tools are used by older adults in diverse health promotion programmes but also outside formal programmes to monitor and improve their health.
8.	Iyawa, G.E., M. Herselman, and A. Botha, Digital health innovation ecosystems: From a systematic literature review to conceptual framework [ ]	Digital health Innovation Digital ecosystems	4 Databases (ACM, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore and SpringerLink)—65 articles	The study identified components of digital health, components creation relevant to the healthcare domain, and components of digital ecosystems.
9.	Gagnon, M.-P., et al., m-Health adoption by healthcare professionals: a systematic review. [ ]	m-Health healthcare professionals and adoption	4 Databases (PubMed, Embase, Cinhal, PsychInfo)—33 articles	The Main perceived adoption factors to m-health at the individual, organisational, and contextual levels were the following: perceived usefulness and ease of use, design and technical concerns, cost, time, privacy and security issues, familiarity with the technology, risk-benefit assessment, and interaction with others (colleagues, patients, and management).
10.	Leslie W., Kim, A. and D. Szeto, The evidence for the economic value of ehealth in the united states today: a systematic review. J Int Soc Telemed EHealth, 2016. [ ]	(telemedicine OR “Mobile Health” OR “Health, Mobile” OR mHealth OR mHealths OR Telehealth OR eHealth) AND (“Cost-Benefit Analysis” OR “Analyses, Cost-Benefit” OR “Analysis, Cost-Benefit” OR “Cost-Benefit Analyses” OR “Cost Benefit Analysis” OR “Analyses, Cost Benefit” OR “Analysis, Cost Benefit” OR “Cost Benefit Analyses” OR “Cost Effectiveness” OR “Effectiveness, Cost” OR “Cost-Benefit Data” OR “Cost Benefit Data” OR “Data, Cost-Benefit” OR “Cost-Utility Analysis” OR “Analyses, Cost-Utility” OR “Analysis, Cost-Utility” OR “Cost Utility Analysis” OR “Cost-Utility Analyses” OR “Economic Evaluation” OR “Economic Evaluations” OR “Evaluation, Economic” OR “Evaluations, Economic” OR “Marginal Analysis” OR “Analyses, Marginal” OR “Analysis, Marginal” OR “Marginal Analyses” OR “Cost Benefit” OR “Costs and Benefits” OR “Benefits and Costs” OR “CostEffectiveness Analysis” OR “Analysis, CostEffectiveness” OR “Cost-Effectiveness Analysis”) Virtual healthcare	2 Databases (PubMed and The Cochrane Library) -20 articles	The goal of this study is to evaluate the published economic evidence for e-health in the United States, analyse how well it supports the growth of the current e-health environment, and suggest what evidence is needed.
11.	Hu, Y. and G. Bai, A Systematic Literature Review of Cloud Computing in Ehealth. Health Informatics—[ ]	(Cloud) AND (eHealth OR “electronic health” OR e-health)	5 Databases (ACM Digital Library, IEEE Xplore, Inspec, ISI Web of Science and Springer)—44 articles	With the unique superiority of the cloud in big data storage and processing ability, a hybrid cloud platform with mixed access control and security protection mechanisms will be the main research area for developing a citizen-centred home-based healthcare system.
12.	Boonstra, A., A. Versluis, and J.F.J. Vos, Implementing electronic health records in hospitals: a systematic literature review. BMC Health Services Research, 2014. 14(1): p. 370. [ ]	“Electronic Health Record” + implement + hospital* “Electronic Health Record” + implement + “healthcare” “Electronic Health Record” + implement + clinic* “Electronic Patient Record” + implment + hospital* “Electronic Patient Record” + implement + “healthcare” “Electronic Patient Record” + implement + clinic* “Electronic Medical Record” + implement + hospital* “Electronic Medical Record” + implement + “healthcare” “Electronic Medical Record” + implement + clinic* “Computeri?ed Patient Record” + implement + hospital* “Computeri?ed Patient Record” + implement + “health care” “Computeri?ed Patient Record” + implement + clinic* “Electronic Health Care Record” + implement + hospital* “Electronic Health Care Record” + implement + “health care” “Electronic Health Care Record” + implement + clinic* “Computeri?ed Physician Order Entry” + implement* + hospital* “Computeri?ed Physician Order Entry” + implement* + “health care” “Computeri?ed Physician Order Entry” + implement* + clinic*	3 Databases (Web of Knowledge, EBSCO and the Cochrane Library)—21 articles	Although EHR systems are anticipated to affect hospitals’ performance positively, their implementation is complex.
13.	Pagliari, C., et al., What Is eHealth (4): A Scoping Exercise to Map the Field. J Med Internet Res, 2005. 7(1) [ ]	“Ehealth OR e-health OR e*health”	8 Databases (Medline [PubMed], the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature [CINAHL], the Science Citation Index [SCI], the Social Science Citation Index [SSCI], the Cochrane Library Database (including Dare, Central, NHS Economic Evaluation Database [NHS EED], Health Technology Assessment [HTA] database, NHS EED bibliographic) and Index to Scientific and Technical Proceedings (ISTP, now known as ISI Proceedings)—387 articles	Definitions of e-health vary concerning the functions, stakeholders, contexts, and theoretical issues targeted.

2.2. Network Analysis

Network analysis is considered a branch of graph theory. Our network analysis is based on the similarity of keywords found in identifying the eligible papers. We used visualisation of similarities (VOS) software, version 1.6.18, to construct graphical networks to understand the clustering of the keywords and their degree of dissimilarity. Our network analysis is based on the similarity of keywords found in identifying the eligible papers.

Initial Search

The search was performed on the following databases: Scopus, Science Direct, and PubMed, using the keywords “digital transformation”, “digitalisation”, “Ehealth or e-health”, “mhealth or m-health”, “healthcare” and “health economics”. We selected publications from the search of international journals and conference proceedings. We collected papers from 2008 until 2021. The documents sought belonged to strategy, management, computer science, medicine, and health professions. Finally, the published works were in English only. The total number of articles collected using the keywords as shown in Table 2 was 5847.

Search Strategy.

	Database	Search within	Keywords	No Sources
1.	Scopus	Article title, Abstract, Keywords	(Digital transformation or digitalization) AND (Ehealth or e-health or mhealth or m-health or healthcare) AND (health economics)	408
1.	Scopus	Article title, Abstract, Keywords	(Digital transformation) AND (health)	1.152
2.	Science Direct	Article title	(Digital transformation) AND (health)	2.142
3.	PubMed	Article title, Abstract	(Digital transformation or digitalization) AND (Ehealth or e-health or mhealth or m-health or healthcare) AND (health economics)	978
3.	PubMed	Article title	(Digital transformation) AND (health)	1.167
	Total			5.847

We systematically checked the total number of papers 5847 by reading their titles, abstracts, and, whenever necessary, the article’s first page to conclude if each document was relevant as a first step as shown in the Figure 1 .

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc.
Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g001.jpg

The diagram for the first phase of the selection process.

Then, we looked at the titles of the 378 articles, and after reading their summary, we accepted 321 articles. Further studies were rejected because their full text was not accessible. As a result, there were 255 articles in our last search. Of the selected 255 articles, 32 more were added based on backward and forward research. The investigation was completed by collecting common standards from all databases using different keyword combinations. According to the systematic literature review, we follow the standards of Webster and Watson (2002) to reject an article. Since then, we have collected the critical mass of the relevant publications, as shown in Figure 2 .

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Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g002.jpg

The diagram of the article selection process.

3.1. Chronological Development of the Publications

The categorisation of the articles was based on their content and the concepts discussed within them. As a result, we classify articles into the following categories: information technology in health, the educational impact on e-health, the acceptance of e-health, telemedicine, and e-health security.

Although researchers in Information and Communication Technology and digitalisation conducted studies almost two decades ago, most publications have been published in the last eight years. This exciting finding highlights the importance of this field and its continuous development. Figure 3 shows a clear upward trend in recent years. More specifically, the research field of Information and Communication Technology, in combination with digital transformation, appeared in 2008. However, the most significant number of articles was found in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The number of articles decreased to the lowest in 2009–2011 and 2013–2014. Due to the expansion of the field to new technologies, the researchers studied whether the existing technological solutions are sufficient for implementing digital transformation and what problems they may face.

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Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g003.jpg

Number of articles and citations per publication by year.

Figure 3 shows a combination of the articles per year and the number of citations per publication per year.

3.2. Document Type

Of the document types, 59.51 per cent of the articles were categorised as “survey”, while a smaller percentage were in: “case study” (32.53%), “literature review” (5.88%) and “report” (2.08%). However, these documents focused on specific concepts: “information technology in health” (45%), “education impact of e-health” (11%), “acceptance of e-health” (19%), “telemedicine” (7%), “security of e-health” (18%).

As we can see from the following Figure 4 , we used network analysis, where the keywords related to digitalisation and digital transformation were identified in the research study. Network analysis, using keywords, came with VOSviewer software to find more breadth and information on healthcare digitalisation and transformation exploration. It was created by analysing the coexistence of keywords author and index. This analysis’s importance lies in the structure of the specific research field is highlighted. In addition, it helped map the intellectual structure of scientific literature. Keywords were obtained from the title and summary of a document. However, there was a limit to the number of individual words. The figure represents a grid focused on reproducing keywords in the literature on the general dimensions of digitalisation. The digitalisation network analysis showed that e-health, telemedicine, telehealth, mobile health, electronic health/medical record, and information systems were the main relevant backgrounds in the literature we perceived. In the healthcare literature, keywords such as “empowerment” and “multicenter study” usually do not lead to a bibliographic search on digitalisation. Figure 4 shows how e-health and telemedicine have gone beyond the essential and most crucial research framework on how they can affect hospitals and the health sector. The potentially small gaps in network analysis can be filled by utilising data in our research study, contributing to future research.

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Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g004.jpg

Bibliometric map of the digital transformation and healthcare.

Figure 5 shows the network analysis with the keywords concerning time publication. The yellow colour indicates keywords for most recent years.

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Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g005.jpg

Network visualisation of keywords per year.

Figure 6 presents the density visualisation of keywords.

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Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g006.jpg

Heat map of keywords.

Figure 7 shows the number of articles per each method (survey, literature review etc.) for each year.

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Object name is ijerph-20-03407-g007.jpg

The map of number of articles per method for each year.

It is evident from Figure 7 that the most used method paper is the survey type and that in the year 2021, we have a high number of surveys compared to previous years.

3.3. Summary of the Included Articles

In Figure 2 , we have explained how we collected the critical mass of the 255 relevant publications. We added another 32 articles based on further research with the backward and research methods, which resulted in a total number of 287 articles.

Then, the articles were categorised according to their content. The concepts discussed in the papers are related to information technology in health, the educational impact of e-health, the acceptance of e-health, telemedicine, and e-health security. For this purpose, the following table was created, called the concept matrix table.

4. Concept Matrix

In this section, we provide the Concept matrix table. Academic resources are classified according to if each article belongs or not to any of the five concepts shown in Table 3 .

Concept Matrix Table.

No.	Author	Year	Method	Sample	Data Analysis	Concepts
						Information Technology in Health	Education Impact of E-Health	Acceptance of E-Health	Telemedicine	Security of E-Health
1	Kesavadev, J, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study						Χ
2	Attila, SZ et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
3	Malachynska, M et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
4	Lu, WC et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
5	Burmann, A et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
6	Bogumil-Ucan, S et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
7	Zanutto, O [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
8	Alauddin, MS; et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
9	Alterazi, HA [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
10	Schmidt-Kaehler, S et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
11	Zhao, Y et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ	Χ
12	Roth, CB et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review			Χ			Χ
13	Ali, NA et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
14	Alimbaev, A et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
15	Dick, H et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review			Χ			Χ
16	Alt, R et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	a Vice President	-	Χ
17	Bartosiewicz, A et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ			Χ
18	Mussener, U [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
19	Naumann, L et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	59 qualitative telephone interviews	The findings hinted at five priorities of e-health policy making: strategy, consensus-building, decision-making, implementation and evaluation that emerged from the stakeholders’ perception of the e-health policy.	Χ
20	Saetra, HS et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
21	Zoltan, V et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ				Χ
22	Hoch, P et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
23	De Vos, J [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
24	Beaulieu, M et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
25	Dang, TH et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ	Χ		Χ
26	Kraus, S et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review			Χ		Χ	Χ
27	Gauthier, P et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
28	Zhang, JS et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
29	Mallmann, CA et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	513 breast cancer patients from 2012 to 2020	Statistical analysis	Χ
30	Fons, AQ [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
31	Chatterjee, S et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	Consumers of different age groups & people working in the healthcare sector (including doctors)	Qualitative analysis	Χ	Χ
32	Wasmann, JWA et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
33	Kanungo, RP et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
34	Fernandez-Luque, L et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
35	Wilson, A et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
36	Ziadlou, D [ ]	2021	Survey	US health care leaders	Qualitative analysis	Χ	Χ
37	Oh, SS et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ	Χ
38	Knitza, J et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
39	Sergi, D et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
40	Rosalia, RA et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
41	[Anonymous] [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
42	Prisyazhnaya, NV et al., [ ]	2021	Survey				Χ
43	Odone, A et al. [ ]	2021	Case Study	Variety of participants	Qualitative and quantitative analysis	Χ
44	Balta, M et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ		Χ
45	Mues, S et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
46	Frick, NRJ et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	Physicians (nine female and seven male experts)	Thematic analysis	Χ
47	Dendere, R et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
48	Neumann, M et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	The dean or the most senior academic individual responsible for the medical curriculum development	Descriptive statistics in Microsoft Excel (Version 16.38)	Χ
49	Su, Y et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
50	Masuda, Y et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
51	Frennert, S [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ	Χ
52	Hasselgren, A et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ				Χ
53	Kim, HK et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ		Χ
54	Marchant, G et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	569 adults	Statistical analysis	Χ
55	Malfatti, G et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
56	Krasuska, M et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	628 interviews, observed 190 meetings and analysed 499 documents	Thematical analysis	Χ
57	Piccialli, F et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
58	Kyllingstad, N et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
59	Frasquilho, D et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
60	Leone, D et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
61	Kwon, IWG et al., [ ]	2021	Report				Χ
62	Sim, SS et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review						Χ
63	Christie, HL et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	Experts (n = 483) in the fields of e-health, dementia, and caregiving were contacted via email	Qualitative analysis	Χ
64	Eberle, C et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	2887 patients	Qualitative analysis	Χ
65	Popkova, EG et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
66	Reich, C et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
67	Hanrieder, T et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
68	Aleksashina, AA et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ			Χ
69	Haase, CB et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
70	Mishra, A et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
71	Kokshagina, O [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
72	Loch, T et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
73	Cajander, A et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	17 interviews with nurses ( = 9) and physicians ( = 8)	Thematical analysis	Χ			Χ
74	Botrugno, C [ ]	2021	Survey				Χ
75	Jacquemard, T et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
76	Behnke, M et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
77	Peltoniemi, T et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study							Χ
78	Glock, H et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
79	Weitzel, EC et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
80	Sullivan, C et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
81	Luca, MM et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
82	Negro-Calduch, E et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review			Χ
83	Werutsky, G et al.,Denninghoff, V et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
84	Piasecki, J et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ	Χ
85	Broenneke, JB et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
86	Faure, S et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
87	Ghaleb, EAA et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ		Χ
88	Verket, M et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
89	Lenz, S [ ]	2021	Survey	15 interviews with persons from different areas of digital health care	Theoretical sampling	Χ
90	De Sutter, E et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	31 healthcare professionals active	Qualitative analysis	Χ
91	Gevko, V et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
92	El Majdoubi, D et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
93	Thakur, A et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
94	Persson, J et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
95	Zippel-Schultz, B et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	49 patients and 33 of their informal caregivers.	Qualitative analysis				Χ
96	Lam, K et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
97	Manzeschke, A [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
98	Dyda, A et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ			Χ
99	Beckmann, M et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	Variety of participants	Qualitative and quantitative analysis					Χ
100	Numair, T et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	Kenya: Interviewees included nurses, community health workers, and operators hired exclusively for data entry in the WIRE system. Laos: As no operators were hired in Lao PDR, interviewees included nurses, doctors, and midwives who used the WIRE system daily. (20 healthcare workers in Kenya & Laos PDR)	Qualitative and quantitative analysis	Χ
101	Xiroudaki, S et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
102	Droste, W et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
103	Lee, JY et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review			Χ
104	Giovagnoli, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
105	Daguenet, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
106	Hubmann, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
107	Vikhrov, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
108	Jahn, HK et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	198 complete and 45 incomplete survey responses from physicians	Statistical analysis	Χ
109	Low et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
110	Levasluoto, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	23 interviews	Thematical analysis	Χ
111	Verma, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
112	Leung, PPL et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
113	Weber, S et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
114	Hogervorst, S et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	Patients (11), group HCPs (5 + 6), interviews HCPs (4)	Thematical analysis	Χ
115	Khan, ich et al., [ ]	2021	Systematic Literature Review			Χ
116	Cherif, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
117	Bingham, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	19 registered nurses	Descriptive statistics	Χ
118	Broich, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
119	Klemme, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	The study consisted of 15 semi-structured interviews with academic staff ( = 7 professors and postdoctoral researchers, three female, four male) in the field of intelligent systems and technology in healthcare and staff at practice partners ( = 8 heads of department, two female, six male) in healthcare technology and economy (a hospital, a digital innovation and engineering company and a manufacturer of household appliances) and social institutions (foundations and aid organisations for people with disabilities).	Qualitative analysis	Χ	Χ
120	Dillenseger, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
121	Wangler, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
122	Kuhn, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	Students (35)	Qualitative analysis		Χ
123	Aldekhyyel, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
124	Christlein, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
125	Bergier, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
126	Sitges-Macia, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
127	Rani, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey				Χ
128	Fredriksen, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	Healthcare employees from a volunteer centre and from municipality healthcare units in three municipalities	Qualitative analysis	Χ
129	Caixeta, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
130	Gupta, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
131	Dobson, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
132	Choi, K et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
133	Muller-Wirtz, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
134	Sembekov, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
135	Aulenkamp, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ	Χ
136	Paul, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	16 key stakeholders	Thematical analysis	Χ
137	Lemmen, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	62 citizens and 13 patients	Qualitative analysis	Χ
138	Golz, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
139	Tarikere, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
140	Li, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
141	Rouge-Bugat, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
142	Iodice, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
143	Kulzer, B [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
144	Khosla, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
145	Dantas, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
146	Gaur, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
147	Khodadad-Saryazdi, A [ ]	2021	Case Study				Χ	Χ	Χ
148	Bellavista, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
149	Laukka, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study					Χ	Χ
150	Singh, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
151	Patalano, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
152	Mantel-Teeuwisse, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
153	Mues, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
154	Bosch-Capblanch, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey							Χ
155	Jaboyedoff, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	336 common data elements (CDEs)	Qualitative analysis	Χ
156	Nadhamuni, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
157	Hertling, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
158	Khan, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
159	Mun, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ			Χ
160	Xi, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey				Χ
161	Weichert, et al., M [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
162	Liang, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey				Χ
163	Williams, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	508 interviews, 163 observed meetings, and analysis of 325 documents.	Qualitative analysis—Sociotechnical principles, combining deductive and inductive methods		Χ
164	Feroz, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
165	Huser, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
166	Apostolos, K [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
167	Simsek, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ			Χ
168	Khamisy-Farah, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
169	Egarter, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study				Χ
170	Can, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
171	Sung, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	278 e-logbook database entries and 379 procedures in the hospital records from 14 users were analysed. Interviews with 12 e-logbook users found overall satisfaction.	Statistical analysis			Χ		Χ
172	Zoellner, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
173	Oliveira, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study	Recipients numbering 151 (21% of the universe) completed the questionnaire: trade (49), industry (41), services (28), health (15), and education (18).	Quantitative analysis	Χ
174	Goudarzi, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey							Χ
175	Li, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ	Χ
176	Klimanov, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
177	Nadav, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	Eight focus group interviews were conducted with 30 health and social care professionals	Qualitative analysis			Χ
178	Spanakis, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
179	Polyakov, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey					Χ
180	Fristedt, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	Intervention group ( = 80) & control group ( = 80)	Data will be coded and manually entered in SPSS	Χ
181	Mandal, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
182	Ozdemir, V [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
183	Eberle, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey						Χ
184	Iakovleva, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			Χ
185	von Solodkoff, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey	In the questionnaire, the participants ( = 217). A total of 27 subjects (mean age 51 years, min: 23 years, max: 86 years) participated in the interviews.	Statistical analysis				Χ
186	Khuntia, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ			Χ
187	Ochoa, et al., [ ]	2021	Survey			Χ
188	Masłoń-Oracz, et al., [ ]	2021	Case Study			X		X
189	Abrahams, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X	X
190	Agnihothri, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X
191	Bukowski, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X				X
192	Chiang, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey					X		X
193	Cobelli, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey	Pharmacists (82)	Qualitative content analysis	X
194	Crawford, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X		X
195	Gjellebæk, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study	Employees and middle managers	Thematic analysis	X
196	Nascimento, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study			X
197	Geiger, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study	Specialist in neurosurery & resident (296)	Statistical Analysis	X			X
198	Eden, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey	Medical, nursing, allied health, administrative and executive roles (92)	Analysis of Cohen’s kappa (k)	X		X
199	Gochhait, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study			X			X
200	Kernebeck, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study			X
201	Klinker, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey	Staff of health care facilities (14)	Microsoft HoloLens, Vuzix m100			X
202	Krasuska, et al., M.; Williams, R.; Sheikh, A.; Franklin, B. D.; Heeney, C.; Lane, W.; Mozaffar, H.; Mason, K.; Eason, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey	Staff of health care facilities (113)	Qualitative analysis	X
203	Leigh, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X
204	Minssen, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X
205	Mueller, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study	Staff of health care facilities (20)	Qualitative analysis	X			X
206	Nadarzynski, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study	Patients (257)	Statistical analysis	X			X
207	Pekkarinen, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study	Variety of participants (24)	The analytical framework is based on Nardi and O’Day’s five components of information ecology: system, diversity, co-evolution, keystone species, and locality.	X
208	Rajamäki, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey							X
209	Salamah, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study			X
210	Stephanie, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X
211	Sultana, et al., [ ]	2020	Survey			X				X
212	Visconti, et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study			X
213	Yousaf et al., [ ]	2020	Case Study					X
214	Asthana, et al., [ ]	2019	Survey			X
215	Astruc, B. [ ]	2019	Case Study			X			X
216	Baltaxe, et al., [ ]	2019	Report			X
217	Caumanns, J. [ ]	2019	Case Study			X
218	Diamantopoulos, et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study					X		X
219	Diviani, et al., [ ]	2019	Survey	Variety of participants (165)	Qualitative analysis		X
220	EYGM [ ]	2019	Survey					X
221	Hatzivasilis, et al., [ ]	2019	Survey							X
222	Go Jefferies, et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study			X			X
223	Kivimaa, P., et al., [ ]	2019	Systematic Literature Review				X
224	Klocek, A., et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study	Variety of people (153)	Statistical analysis	X
225	Kohl, S., et al., [ ]	2019	Survey							X
226	Kouroubali, et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study			X		X
227	Manard, et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study			X
228	Mende M. [ ]	2019	Survey			X
229	Mishra et al., [ ]	2019	Systematic Literature Review			X	X	X
230	Niemelä, et al., [ ]	2019	Survey	Health professionals, child patients’ parents, and the healthcare industry	Systematically analysed according to the process structure (pre-, intra-, post-surgery, and home care).	X
231	Nittas, V., et al. [ ]	2019	Survey							X
232	Noor, A. [ ]	2019	Case Study	Students and Staff in colleges and universities	Qualitative analysis		X
233	Pape, L., et al. [ ]	2019	Case Study					X
234	Patrício, et al., [ ]	2019	Survey			X
235	Russo Spena, T., Cristina, M. [ ]	2019	Survey			X
236	Rydenfält, C., et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study	Variety of people (264)	NVivo 10 (QSR International, Melbourne, Australia)			X
237	Savikko, et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study			X
238	Vial, G [ ]	2019	Systematic Literature Review				X
239	Wangdahl, J.M., et al., [ ]	2019	Case Study	Variety of people (600)	Binary logistic regression analysis		X
240	Watson, et al., [ ]	2019	Systematic Literature Review			X
241	Weigand, et al., [ ]	2019	Survey							X
242	Zanutto, A. [ ]	2019	Survey	Staff of health care facilities (6836)	Qualitative analysis			X
243	Eden, et al., [ ]	2018	Systematic Literature Review			X
244	Goh, W., et al. [ ]	2018	Survey							X
245	Kayser, L., et al., [ ]	2018	Survey				X
246	Poss-Doering, R. et al., [ ]	2018	Case Study	Patients (11) & Doctors (3)	Statistical analysis	X		X		X
247	Khatoon, et al., [ ]	2018	Survey					X		X
248	Melchiorre, M.G., et al., [ ]	2018	Case Study			X
249	Ngwenyama, et al., [ ]	2018	Survey			X
250	Öberg, U.A.-O., et al., [ ]	2018	Survey	Primary healthcare nurses (20)	Qualitative analysis			X
251	Parkin, et al., [ ]	2018	Report				X
252	Tuzii, J., [ ]	2018	Case Study			X
253	Brockes, C., et al., [ ]	2017	Survey	Students (28)	Mann–Whitney U-Test		X		X
254	Cavusoglu, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey					X
255	Cerdan, et al., [ ]	2017	Case Study	Patients (29)	Qualitative analysis			X
256	Coppolino, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey							X
257	Geiger, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey			X
258	Giacosa, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey				X
259	Hong, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey			X
260	Hüsers, J., et al., [ ]	2017	Case Study	Nurses (534)	All data were analysed using R (Version 3.2.1)	X
261	Parviainen, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey			X
262	Paulin, A. [ ]	2017	Survey							X
263	Schobel, J., et al. [ ]	2017	Survey							X
264	Seddon, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey			X
265	Thorseng, et al., [ ]	2017	Survey	Variety of participants	Qualitative analysis	X
266	Tuzii, J. [ ]	2017	Case Study			X
267	Amato, F., et al., [ ]	2016	Survey							X
268	Bongaerts, et al., [ ]	2016	Survey					X
269	Cucciniello, et al., [ ]	2016	Survey			X
270	Evans, R.S. [ ]	2016	Survey			X
271	Faried, et al., [ ]	2016	Report					X
272	Harjumaa, M., et al., [ ]	2016	Survey	Various organisations (12)	Interview data was then analysed thematically.					X
273	Mattsson, T., [ ]	2016	Case Study							X
274	Mazor, et al., [ ]	2016	Survey			X
275	Anwar, et al., [ ]	2015	Survey					X		X
276	Kostkova, P., [ ]	2015	Survey			X
277	Laur, A., [ ]	2015	Survey							X
278	Sultan, N., [ ]	2015	Survey			X	X
279	Nudurupati, et al., [ ]	2015	Survey			X
280	Sanders, K., et al., [ ]	2015	Survey	Healthcare professionals (17)	Qualitative analysis	X
281	Cook, et al., [ ]	2012	A Systematic Literature Review				X
282	Khan, et al., [ ]	2012	Survey					X
283	Agarwal, R., et al., [ ]	2010	Survey			X
284	Thomas, et al., [ ]	2009	Case Study							X
285	Buccoliero, et al., [ ]	2008	Survey			X
286	Hikmet, et al., [ ]	2008	Case Study	Variety of participants	Quantitive analysis	X
287	Zdravković, S. [ ]	2008	Survey			Χ			X

5. Analysis of Concepts

From the articles included in the present study between 2008 and 2021, they were grouped into five categories identified: (i) information technology in health, (ii) acceptance of e-health, (iii) telemedicine, (iv) security of e-health, and (v) education impact of e-health.

5.1. Information Technology in Health

Researchers have studied several factors to maximise the effectiveness and success of adopting new technology to benefit patients. Hospitals can benefit from information technology when designing or modifying new service procedures. Health units can use information and communication technology applications to analyse and identify patients’ needs and preferences, enhancing their service innovation processes. Previous findings conclude that technological capability positively influences patient service and innovation in the service process [ 301 ]. These results have significant management implications as managers seek to increase technology resources’ efficiency to achieve patient-centred care as the cornerstone of medical practice [ 207 ].

Informatics facilitates the exchange of knowledge necessary for creating ideas and the development process. The internet supports health organisations in developing and distributing their services more efficiently [ 206 ]. Also, Information Technology improves the quality of services, reduces costs, and helps increase patient satisfaction. As new technologies have created opportunities for companies developing high-tech services, healthcare units can increase customer value, personalise services and adapt to their patient’s needs [ 209 ]. To this end, the “smart hospitals” should represent the latest investment frontiers impacting healthcare. Their technological characteristics are so advanced that the public authorities need know-how for their conception, construction, and operation [ 228 ].

A new example is reshaping global healthcare services in their infancy, emphasising the transition from sporadic acute healthcare to continuous and comprehensive healthcare. This approach is further refined by “anytime and everywhere access to safe eHealth services.” Recent developments in eHealth, digital transformation and remote data interchange, mobile communication, and medical technology are driving this new paradigm. Follow-up and timely intervention, comprehensive care, self-care, and social support are four added features in providing health care anywhere and anytime [ 289 ]. However, the healthcare sector’s already precarious security and privacy conditions are expected to be exacerbated in this new example due to the much greater monitoring, collection, storage, exchange, and retrieval of patient information and the cooperation required between different users, institutions, and systems.

The use of mobile telephony technologies to support health goals contributes to the transformation of healthcare benefits worldwide. The same goes for small and medium-sized healthcare companies, such as pharmacies. A potent combination of factors between companies and customers is the reason for creating new relationships. In particular, mobile technology applications represent new opportunities for integrating mobile health into existing services, facilitating the continued growth of quality service management. Service-based, service-focused strategies have changed distribution patterns and the relationship between resellers and consumers in the healthcare industry, resulting in mobile health and significant pharmacy opportunities. It has been an important research topic in the last decade because it has influenced and changed traditional communication between professionals and patients [ 211 ]. An example of a mobile healthcare platform is “Thymun”, designed and developed by Salamah et al. aiming to create intelligent health communities to improve the health and well-being of autoimmune people in Indonesia [ 225 ].

5.2. Acceptance of E-Health

In a long-term project and a population study (1999–2002), Hsu et al. evaluated e-health usage patterns [ 302 ]. The authors conclude that access to and use of e-health services are rapidly increasing. These services are more significant in people with more medical needs. Fang (2015) shows that scientific techniques can be an essential tool for revealing patterns in medical research that could not be apparent with traditional methods of reviewing the medical literature [ 303 ]. Teleradiology and telediagnosis, electronic health records, and Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) are examples of digital medical technology. France is an example of a country that invests and leads in electronic health records, based on what is written by Manard S. et al. [ 243 ]. However, the impact of technological innovation is reflected in the availability of equipment and new technical services in different or specialised healthcare sectors.

On the other hand, Mariusz Duplaga (2013) argues that the expansion of e-health solutions is related to the growing demand for flexible, integrated and cost-effective models of chronic care [ 304 ]. The scope of applications that can support patients with chronic diseases is broad. In addition to accessing educational resources, patients with chronic diseases can use various electronic diaries and systems for long-term disease monitoring. Depending on the disease and the symptoms, the devices used to assess the patient’s condition vary. However, the need to report symptoms and measurements remains the same. According to Duplaga, the success of treatments depends on the patient’s involvement in monitoring and managing the disease. The emphasis on the role of the patient is parallel to the general tendency of people and patients to participate in decisions made about their health. Involving patients in monitoring their symptoms leads to improved awareness and ability to manage diseases. Duplaga argues that the widespread use of e-health systems depends on several factors, including the acceptance and ability to use information technology tools, combined with an understanding of disease and treatment.

Sumedha Chauhan & Mahadeo Jaiswal (2017) are on the same wavelength. They claim that e-health applications provide tools, processes and communication systems to support e-health practices [ 305 ]. These applications enable the transmission and management of information related to health care and thus contribute to improving patient’s health and physicians’ performance. The human element plays a critical role in the use of e-health, according to the authors. In addition, researchers have studied the acceptance of e-health applications among patients and the general public, as they use services such as home care and search for information online. The meta-analysis they use combines and analyzes quantitative findings of multiple empirical studies providing essential knowledge. However, the reason for their research was the study of Holden and Karsh (2010) [ 306 ].

To provide a comprehensive view of the literature acceptance of e-health applications, Holden and Karsh reviewed 16 studies based on healthcare technology acceptance models [ 306 ]. Findings show them that the use and acceptance of technological medical solutions bring improvements but can be adopted by those involved in the medical field.

5.3. Telemedicine

On the other hand, telemedicine is considered one of the most important innovations in health services, not only from a technological but also from a cultural and social point of view. It benefits the accessibility of healthcare services and organisational efficiency [ 215 ]. Its role is to meet the challenges posed by the socio-economic change in the 21st century (higher demands for health care, ageing population, increased mobility of citizens, need to manage large volumes of information, global competitiveness, and improved health care provision) in an environment with limited budgets and costs. Nevertheless, there are significant obstacles to its standardisation and complete consolidation and expansion [ 300 ].

At present, there are Telemedicine centres that mediate between the patient and the hospital or doctor. However, many factors make this communication impossible [ 300 ]. Such factors include equipment costs, connectivity problems, the patient’s trust or belief in the system or centre that applies telemedicine, and resistance to new and modern diagnostics, especially in rural and island areas. Therefore, telemedicine would make it easier to provide healthcare systems in remote areas than having a specialist in all the country’s remote regions [ 300 ]. Analysing the concept further, one can easily argue that the pros outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, telemedicine must be adopted in a concerted effort to resolve all the obstacles we are currently facing. Telemedicine centres and services such as teleradiology, teledermatology, teleneurology, and telemonitoring will soon be included. This means that a few years from now, the patient will not have to go to a central hospital and can benefit remotely from the increased quality of health services. This will save valuable time, make good use of available resources, save patient costs, and adequately develop existing and new infrastructure.

In 2007, the World Health Organisation adopted the following broad description of telemedicine: “The delivery of health care services, where distance is a critical factor, by all health care professionals using information and communication technologies for the exchange of valid information for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease and injuries, research and evaluation, and for the continuing education of health care providers, all in the interests of advancing the health of individuals and their communities ” [ 307 ]

According to the Wayback Machine, Canadian Telehealth Forum, other terms similar to telemedicine are telehealth and e-health, which are used as broader concepts of remote medical therapy. It is appropriate to clarify that telemedicine refers to providing clinical services. In contrast, telehealth refers to clinical and non-clinical services, including education, management and research in medical science. On the other hand, the term eHealth, most commonly used in the Americas and Europe, consists of telehealth and other elements of medicine that use information technology, according to the American Telemedicine Association [ 308 ].

The American Telemedicine Association divides telemedicine into three categories: storage-promotion, remote monitoring, and interactive services. The first category includes medical data, such as medical photographs, cardiograms, etc., which are transferred through new technologies to the specialist doctor to assess the patient’s condition and suggest the appropriate medication. Remote monitoring allows remote observation of the patient. This method is used mainly for chronic diseases like heart disease, asthma, diabetes, etc. Its interactive services enable direct communication between the patient and the treating doctor [ 309 ].

Telemedicine is a valuable and efficient tool for people living or working in remote areas. Its usefulness lies in the health access it provides to patients. In addition, it can be used as an educational tool for learning students and medical staff [ 310 ].

Telemedicine is an open and constantly evolving science, as it incorporates new technological developments and responds to and adapts to the necessary health changes within societies.

According to J.J. Moffatt, the most common obstacles to the spread of telemedicine are found in the high cost of equipment, the required technical training of staff and the estimated time of a meeting with the doctor, which can often be longer than the use of a standard doctor [ 311 ]. On the other hand, the World Health Organisation states that telemedicine offers excellent potential for reducing the variability of diagnoses and improving clinical management and the provision of health care services worldwide. The World Health Organisation claims, according to Craig et al. and Heinzelmann PJ, that telemedicine improves access, quality, efficiency and cost-effectiveness [ 312 , 313 ]. In particular, telemedicine can help traditionally under-served communities by overcoming barriers to the distance between healthcare providers and patients [ 314 ]. In addition, Jennett PA et al. highlight significant socio-economic benefits for patients, families, health professionals and the health system, including improved patient-provider communication and educational opportunities [ 315 ].

On the other hand, Wootton R. argues that telemedicine applications have achieved different levels of success. In both industrial and developing countries, telemedicine has yet to be used consistently in the healthcare system, and few pilot projects have been able to be maintained after the end of their initial funding [ 316 ].

However, many challenges are regularly mentioned and responsible for the need for more longevity in many efforts to adopt telemedicine. One such challenge is the complexity of human and cultural factors. Some patients and healthcare workers resist adopting healthcare models that differ from traditional approaches or home practices. In contrast, others need to have the appropriate educational background in Information and Communication Technologies to make effective use of telemedicine approaches [ 314 ]. The need for studies documenting telemedicine applications’ economic benefits and cost-effectiveness is also a challenge. Strong business acumen to persuade policymakers to embrace and invest in telemedicine has contributed to a need for more infrastructure and program funding [ 312 ]. Legal issues are also significant obstacles to the adoption of telemedicine. These include the need for an international legal framework that allows health professionals to provide services in different jurisdictions and countries. Furthermore, the lack of policies governing data confidentiality, authentication and the risk of medical liability for health professionals providing telemedicine services [ 314 ]. In any case, the technological challenges are related to legal issues. In addition, the systems used are complex, and there is a possibility of malfunction, which could cause software or hardware failure. The result is an increase in patient morbidity or mortality as well as the liability of healthcare providers [ 317 ].

According to Stanberry B., to overcome these challenges, telemedicine must be regulated by definitive and comprehensive guidelines, which are ideally and widely applied worldwide [ 318 ]. At the same time, legislation must be enacted governing health confidentiality, data access, and providers’ responsibility [ 314 ].

5.4. Security of eHealth

The possibility of the patients looking at the electronic patient folder in a cloud environment, through mobile devices anytime and anywhere, is significant. On the one hand, the advantages of cloud computing are essential, and on the other hand, a security mechanism is critical to ensure the confidentiality of this environment. Five methods are used to protect data in such environments: (1) users must encrypt the information before storing it; (2) users must transmit information through secure channels; (3) the user ID must be verified before accessing data; (4) the information is divided into small portions for handling and storage, retrieved when necessary; (5) digital signatures are added to verify that a suitable person has created the file to which a user has access. On the other hand, users of these environments will implement self-encryption to protect data and reduce over-reliance on providers [ 210 ].

At the same time, Maliha S. et al. [ 227 ] proposed the blockchain to preserve sensitive medical information. This technology ensures data integrity by maintaining a trace of control over each transaction. At the same time, zero trusts provide that medical data is encrypted and that only certified users and devices interact with the network. In this way, this model solves many vulnerabilities related to data security [ 227 ]. Another alternative approach is the KONFIDO project, which aims at the safe cross-border exchange of health data. A European H2020 project aims to address security issues through a holistic example at the system level. The project combines various cutting-edge technologies in its toolbox (such as blockchain, photonic Physical Unclonable Functions, homomorphic encryption, and trusted execution) [ 234 ]. Finally, Coppolino L. et al. [ 271 ] proposed using a SIEM framework for an e-healthcare portal developed under the Italian National eHealth Net Program. This framework allows real-time monitoring of access to the portal to identify potential threats and anomalies that could cause significant security issues [ 271 ].

5.5. Education Impact of E-Health

But all this would only be feasible with the necessary education of both users and patients [ 11 ]. As the volume and quality of evidence in medical education continue to expand, the need for evidence synthesis will increase [ 295 ]. On the other hand, Brockers C. et al. argued that digitalisation changes jobs and significantly impacts medical work. The quality of medical data provided for support depends on telemedicine’s medical specialisation and knowledge. Adjustments to primary and further education are inevitable because physicians are well trained to support their patients satisfactorily and confidently in the increasingly complex digitalisation of healthcare. The ultimate goal of the educational community is the closest approach of students to the issues of telemedicine and e-health, the creation of a spirit of trust, and the acceptance and transmission of essential knowledge [ 268 ].

Noor also moved in this direction, seeking to discover the gaps in Saudi education for digital transformation in health [ 248 ]. The growing complexity of healthcare systems worldwide and the growing reliance of the medical profession on information technology for precise practices and treatments require specific standardised training in Information Technology (IT) health planning. Accreditation of core Information Technology (IT) is advancing internationally. Noor A. examined the state of Information Technology health programmes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) to determine (1) how well international standards are met and (2) what further development is required in the light of recent initiatives of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on e-health [ 248 ]. Of the 109 institutions that participated in his research, only a few offered programmes specifically in Health Information Technology. As part of Saudi Vision 2030, Saudi digital transformation was deemed an urgent need. This initiative calls for applying internationally accepted Information Technology skills in education programmes and healthcare practices, which can only happen through greater collaboration between medical and technology educators and strategic partnerships with companies, medical centres and government agencies.

Another study by Diviani N. et al. adds to the knowledge of e-health education, demonstrating how online health information affects a person’s overall behaviour and enhances patients’ ability to understand, live and prepare for various health challenges. The increasing digitalisation of communication and healthcare requires further research into the digital divide and patients’ relationships with health professionals. Healthcare professionals must recognise the online information they seek and engage with patients to evaluate online health information and support joint healthcare-making [ 235 ].

6. Discussion

The selected studies comprise a conceptual model based on bibliographic research. Using an open-ended technique, we analyse the selected 287 articles, which are grouped into categories based on their context. This methodology provides readers with a good indication of issues concerning the timeliness of health digitalisation. A limitation of the methodology is that selected criteria of the method might be subjective in terms of the search terms and how the papers are selected. The articles indicate that this field is initial, and further research is needed. Although several articles have created a theoretical basis for corporate sustainability and strategic digital management, only limited studies provided guidelines on the strategic digital transformation process and its health implementation stages. However, studies have also developed sustainable models, software or applications in this area. This is also the reason for creating opportunities for future researchers, who will be closed to investigate this gap and improve the viability of digital health strategies. In addition, any work carried out in case studies provides fruitful results by facilitating researchers through deep penetration into sustainable digitalisation. No generalised frameworks are available to guide the wording and implementation of digital action plans. Thus, the need for quantitative or qualitative research is created, providing conclusions on the impact of internal or external factors in the sustainability process, implementation, adoption, planning, and challenges of digital health solutions in general, as well as the impact of digital transformation. Most existing studies explore the issue of digitalisation in a particular part of a nursing institution or a disease rather than the management strategy perspective. In this way, researchers ignore a debate on obstacles and problems that often face in practice during integration. Such an analysis could lead to more profound knowledge.

7. Conclusions

In conclusion, our research observed a timeless analysis of systematised studies focusing on digital health developments. These studies broaden the researchers’ vision and provide vital information for further investigation. This article focuses on understanding digitalisation in healthcare, including, for the most part, the digitalisation of information and adopting appropriate parameters for further development. To build a more holistic view of digital health transformation, there is a great need for research on the management implications of digitalisation by different stakeholders. Finally, the development of telemedicine, the further enhancement of digital security and the strengthening of technological information systems will contribute to the universal acceptance of the digital health transformation by all involved.

Funding Statement

This research received no external funding.

Author Contributions

Conceptualisation, A.I.S., F.K. and M.A.T.; methodology, F.K. and M.A.T.; software, A.I.S.; validation, A.I.S.; data curation, A.I.S.; writing—original draft preparation, A.I.S. and M.A.T.; writing—review and editing, A.I.S. and M.A.T.; visualisation, A.I.S.; supervision, M.A.T.; project administration, M.A.T. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Informed consent statement, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Healthcare

100+ Healthcare Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project

Healthcare-related research topics and ideas

Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a healthcare-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of healthcare-related research ideas and topic thought-starters across a range of healthcare fields, including allopathic and alternative medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, optometry, pharmacology and public health.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the healthcare domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic.

Overview: Healthcare Research Topics

Allopathic medicine
Alternative /complementary medicine
Veterinary medicine
Physical therapy/ rehab
Optometry and ophthalmology
Pharmacy and pharmacology
Public health
Examples of healthcare-related dissertations

Allopathic (Conventional) Medicine

The effectiveness of telemedicine in remote elderly patient care
The impact of stress on the immune system of cancer patients
The effects of a plant-based diet on chronic diseases such as diabetes
The use of AI in early cancer diagnosis and treatment
The role of the gut microbiome in mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety
The efficacy of mindfulness meditation in reducing chronic pain: A systematic review
The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records in a developing country
The effects of environmental pollution on breast milk quality
The use of personalized medicine in treating genetic disorders
The impact of social determinants of health on chronic diseases in Asia
The role of high-intensity interval training in improving cardiovascular health
The efficacy of using probiotics for gut health in pregnant women
The impact of poor sleep on the treatment of chronic illnesses
The role of inflammation in the development of chronic diseases such as lupus
The effectiveness of physiotherapy in pain control post-surgery

Topics & Ideas: Alternative Medicine

The benefits of herbal medicine in treating young asthma patients
The use of acupuncture in treating infertility in women over 40 years of age
The effectiveness of homoeopathy in treating mental health disorders: A systematic review
The role of aromatherapy in reducing stress and anxiety post-surgery
The impact of mindfulness meditation on reducing high blood pressure
The use of chiropractic therapy in treating back pain of pregnant women
The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine such as Shun-Qi-Tong-Xie (SQTX) in treating digestive disorders in China
The impact of yoga on physical and mental health in adolescents
The benefits of hydrotherapy in treating musculoskeletal disorders such as tendinitis
The role of Reiki in promoting healing and relaxation post birth
The effectiveness of naturopathy in treating skin conditions such as eczema
The use of deep tissue massage therapy in reducing chronic pain in amputees
The impact of tai chi on the treatment of anxiety and depression
The benefits of reflexology in treating stress, anxiety and chronic fatigue
The role of acupuncture in the prophylactic management of headaches and migraines

Topics & Ideas: Dentistry

The impact of sugar consumption on the oral health of infants
The use of digital dentistry in improving patient care: A systematic review
The efficacy of orthodontic treatments in correcting bite problems in adults
The role of dental hygiene in preventing gum disease in patients with dental bridges
The impact of smoking on oral health and tobacco cessation support from UK dentists
The benefits of dental implants in restoring missing teeth in adolescents
The use of lasers in dental procedures such as root canals
The efficacy of root canal treatment using high-frequency electric pulses in saving infected teeth
The role of fluoride in promoting remineralization and slowing down demineralization
The impact of stress-induced reflux on oral health
The benefits of dental crowns in restoring damaged teeth in elderly patients
The use of sedation dentistry in managing dental anxiety in children
The efficacy of teeth whitening treatments in improving dental aesthetics in patients with braces
The role of orthodontic appliances in improving well-being
The impact of periodontal disease on overall health and chronic illnesses

Free Webinar: How To Find A Dissertation Research Topic

Tops & Ideas: Veterinary Medicine

The impact of nutrition on broiler chicken production
The role of vaccines in disease prevention in horses
The importance of parasite control in animal health in piggeries
The impact of animal behaviour on welfare in the dairy industry
The effects of environmental pollution on the health of cattle
The role of veterinary technology such as MRI in animal care
The importance of pain management in post-surgery health outcomes
The impact of genetics on animal health and disease in layer chickens
The effectiveness of alternative therapies in veterinary medicine: A systematic review
The role of veterinary medicine in public health: A case study of the COVID-19 pandemic
The impact of climate change on animal health and infectious diseases in animals
The importance of animal welfare in veterinary medicine and sustainable agriculture
The effects of the human-animal bond on canine health
The role of veterinary medicine in conservation efforts: A case study of Rhinoceros poaching in Africa
The impact of veterinary research of new vaccines on animal health

Topics & Ideas: Physical Therapy/Rehab

The efficacy of aquatic therapy in improving joint mobility and strength in polio patients
The impact of telerehabilitation on patient outcomes in Germany
The effect of kinesiotaping on reducing knee pain and improving function in individuals with chronic pain
A comparison of manual therapy and yoga exercise therapy in the management of low back pain
The use of wearable technology in physical rehabilitation and the impact on patient adherence to a rehabilitation plan
The impact of mindfulness-based interventions in physical therapy in adolescents
The effects of resistance training on individuals with Parkinson’s disease
The role of hydrotherapy in the management of fibromyalgia
The impact of cognitive-behavioural therapy in physical rehabilitation for individuals with chronic pain
The use of virtual reality in physical rehabilitation of sports injuries
The effects of electrical stimulation on muscle function and strength in athletes
The role of physical therapy in the management of stroke recovery: A systematic review
The impact of pilates on mental health in individuals with depression
The use of thermal modalities in physical therapy and its effectiveness in reducing pain and inflammation
The effect of strength training on balance and gait in elderly patients

Topics & Ideas: Optometry & Opthalmology

The impact of screen time on the vision and ocular health of children under the age of 5
The effects of blue light exposure from digital devices on ocular health
The role of dietary interventions, such as the intake of whole grains, in the management of age-related macular degeneration
The use of telemedicine in optometry and ophthalmology in the UK
The impact of myopia control interventions on African American children’s vision
The use of contact lenses in the management of dry eye syndrome: different treatment options
The effects of visual rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury
The role of low vision rehabilitation in individuals with age-related vision loss: challenges and solutions
The impact of environmental air pollution on ocular health
The effectiveness of orthokeratology in myopia control compared to contact lenses
The role of dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, in ocular health
The effects of ultraviolet radiation exposure from tanning beds on ocular health
The impact of computer vision syndrome on long-term visual function
The use of novel diagnostic tools in optometry and ophthalmology in developing countries
The effects of virtual reality on visual perception and ocular health: an examination of dry eye syndrome and neurologic symptoms

Topics & Ideas: Pharmacy & Pharmacology

The impact of medication adherence on patient outcomes in cystic fibrosis
The use of personalized medicine in the management of chronic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease
The effects of pharmacogenomics on drug response and toxicity in cancer patients
The role of pharmacists in the management of chronic pain in primary care
The impact of drug-drug interactions on patient mental health outcomes
The use of telepharmacy in healthcare: Present status and future potential
The effects of herbal and dietary supplements on drug efficacy and toxicity
The role of pharmacists in the management of type 1 diabetes
The impact of medication errors on patient outcomes and satisfaction
The use of technology in medication management in the USA
The effects of smoking on drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics: A case study of clozapine
Leveraging the role of pharmacists in preventing and managing opioid use disorder
The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health in a developing country
The use of biosimilars in the management of the skin condition psoriasis
The effects of the Affordable Care Act on medication utilization and patient outcomes in African Americans

Topics & Ideas: Public Health

The impact of the built environment and urbanisation on physical activity and obesity
The effects of food insecurity on health outcomes in Zimbabwe
The role of community-based participatory research in addressing health disparities
The impact of social determinants of health, such as racism, on population health
The effects of heat waves on public health
The role of telehealth in addressing healthcare access and equity in South America
The impact of gun violence on public health in South Africa
The effects of chlorofluorocarbons air pollution on respiratory health
The role of public health interventions in reducing health disparities in the USA
The impact of the United States Affordable Care Act on access to healthcare and health outcomes
The effects of water insecurity on health outcomes in the Middle East
The role of community health workers in addressing healthcare access and equity in low-income countries
The impact of mass incarceration on public health and behavioural health of a community
The effects of floods on public health and healthcare systems
The role of social media in public health communication and behaviour change in adolescents

Examples: Healthcare Dissertation & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a healthcare-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various healthcare-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

Improving Follow-Up Care for Homeless Populations in North County San Diego (Sanchez, 2021)
On the Incentives of Medicare’s Hospital Reimbursement and an Examination of Exchangeability (Elzinga, 2016)
Managing the healthcare crisis: the career narratives of nurses (Krueger, 2021)
Methods for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infection in pediatric haematology-oncology patients: A systematic literature review (Balkan, 2020)
Farms in Healthcare: Enhancing Knowledge, Sharing, and Collaboration (Garramone, 2019)
When machine learning meets healthcare: towards knowledge incorporation in multimodal healthcare analytics (Yuan, 2020)
Integrated behavioural healthcare: The future of rural mental health (Fox, 2019)
Healthcare service use patterns among autistic adults: A systematic review with narrative synthesis (Gilmore, 2021)
Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Combatting Burnout and Compassionate Fatigue among Mental Health Caregivers (Lundquist, 2022)
Transgender and gender-diverse people’s perceptions of gender-inclusive healthcare access and associated hope for the future (Wille, 2021)
Efficient Neural Network Synthesis and Its Application in Smart Healthcare (Hassantabar, 2022)
The Experience of Female Veterans and Health-Seeking Behaviors (Switzer, 2022)
Machine learning applications towards risk prediction and cost forecasting in healthcare (Singh, 2022)
Does Variation in the Nursing Home Inspection Process Explain Disparity in Regulatory Outcomes? (Fox, 2020)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

Need more help?

If you’re still feeling a bit unsure about how to find a research topic for your healthcare dissertation or thesis, check out Topic Kickstarter service below.

Research Topic Kickstarter - Need Help Finding A Research Topic?

16 Comments

I need topics that will match the Msc program am running in healthcare research please

Hello Mabel,

I can help you with a good topic, kindly provide your email let’s have a good discussion on this.

Can you provide some research topics and ideas on Immunology?

Thank you to create new knowledge on research problem verse research topic

Help on problem statement on teen pregnancy

This post might be useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-problem-statement/

can you provide me with a research topic on healthcare related topics to a qqi level 5 student

Please can someone help me with research topics in public health ?

Hello I have requirement of Health related latest research issue/topics for my social media speeches. If possible pls share health issues , diagnosis, treatment.

I would like a topic thought around first-line support for Gender-Based Violence for survivors or one related to prevention of Gender-Based Violence

Please can I be helped with a master’s research topic in either chemical pathology or hematology or immunology? thanks

Can u please provide me with a research topic on occupational health and safety at the health sector

Good day kindly help provide me with Ph.D. Public health topics on Reproductive and Maternal Health, interventional studies on Health Education

may you assist me with a good easy healthcare administration study topic

May you assist me in finding a research topic on nutrition,physical activity and obesity. On the impact on children

I have been racking my brain for a while on what topic will be suitable for my PhD in health informatics. I want a qualitative topic as this is my strong area.

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The machinery of medicine: how technology influences medical research and clinical care

Features The machinery of medicine From raw idea to finished product The artificial pancreas If you have a lemon, make lemonade The tools of medicine Human body as machine Keeping the “Goldilocks” organ cool New artery? We can print that A hunch leads to an anti-HIV compound Not by the numbers Greek drama’s lessons for veterans
News Our collective will, says the Surgeon General, can give “every man, woman, and child a fair shot at good health” Vulnerable populations at home and abroad Yale and University of Puerto Rico collaborate on M.D./Ph.D. studies Alumnus makes gift of instructional websites to School of Medicine A drug for women tested mostly in men After a heart attack, a disparity in outcomes Fresh vegetables and primary care Still against all odds Why Nicole Sitkin adds a plus sign to LGBTQI+ Green lawns and frogs’ sex An encyclopedia of medicine from the Amazon
People Match Day 2016 Service drives M.D./Ph.D. student Helping doctors help themselves From the United States to the Balkans, and back Alum sees place for e-cigarettes in smoking cessation
Dialogue Winning the war on cancer From the Editor The machinery of medicine: how technology influences medical research and clinical care Second Opinion

Since Neolithic humans fashioned the first scalpel out of stone, new machines and methods have changed the way we practice medicine and learn about the human body. Physicians moved on from those early scalpels to stethoscopes, X-rays, and MRIs, the better to understand the workings of the human body. With these new understandings has come translational research that transfers findings from the lab into new, more effective treatments and medicines. Dean Robert J. Alpern, M.D., Ensign Professor of Medicine, discussed basic science and advances in clinical care; technology and patient care; and the role of serendipity in research with Yale Medicine .

What have been some of the key inventions or discoveries that have advanced clinical care and medical research? In the past 50 to 100 years, there have been so many advances that it’s hard to rank any one above the other. Obviously, some come to mind—the discovery of the structure of DNA, recombinant DNA, electron microscopy, knockout technology. The new gene editing technology, CRISPR, is really going to transform research. It’s important to point out that the major advances in health care have been based on basic scientific findings. DNA technology and the structure of DNA were basic science findings that now drive clinical genetics. The understanding of how cells grow has transformed cancer care. Basic understandings of the immune system have led to immunotherapy for cancer.

How do physicians integrate new technologies into medicine while maintaining the doctor-patient relationship? Technology is always good for improving what physicians can do, but you run the risk that doctors won’t hone their clinical skills as well as they could because they know that the technology will end up defining the diagnosis. There needs to be a combination of the two. I don’t see technology replacing the need for outstanding clinicians. Technology should enhance clinical skills, not replace them.

How important is serendipity in scientific discovery? There are stories of serendipity, but the best investigators always appear to have good luck. The best investigators are asking the right questions, the important questions. It’s a matter of staying knowledgeable about all of the technologies, including those from other fields, and thinking about how to apply them to your field. When you ask the right question and use the right technology, serendipity falls upon you.

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3 Questions: John Van Reenen on the impact of technology on health care workers

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Dramatic improvements in information technology have the potential to transform health-care delivery, and a key question is how such changes will affect the health-care workforce of the future. As part of the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future’s recent series of research briefs, Research Affiliate John Van Reenen teamed with Ari Bronsoler, an MIT PhD student in economics, and Joseph Doyle, the Erwin H. Schell Professor of Management and Applied Economics, MIT Sloan School of Management, to explore the rapidly changing health-care landscape due to the greater availability and use of information and communications technology. John Van Reenen is a member of the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, an MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy Digital Fellow, and the Ronald Coase Chair and School Professor of the London School of Economics. The brief, “ The Impact of New Technology on the Healthcare Workforce ,” describes the evolution of employment, wages, and education across the wide variety of occupations in the health-care sector since 1980. Here, Van Reenen provides an overview of the work. Q: Can you describe what health IT is, and its benefits? A: A key recent technology is the electronic health record, or EHR. This is, at its core, a digitized medical chart. Deriving value from this technology requires a broad array of functions that gather, manage, and share digital health information. This information can then be exploited to support medical decision-making and operations. Ideally, information gathering begins before a patient encounter: retrieving records from other providers or past patient encounters. This, and other information, is then updated at the beginning of the patient’s interaction with the physician or nursing staff; additional data — such as lab values, images, and progress notes — are added as the encounter progresses. This data could, ideally, be made portable so that it may be shared with other providers or accessed via patient portals. The 2009 Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, part of the Affordable Care Act, provided a major boost to health IT. It allocated around $30 billion to increase the take-up of electronic health records. Although information and communications technology (ICT) has been used in health care since at least the early 1960s, fewer than 10 percent of hospitals (and fewer than 20 percent of physicians) were using EHRs prior to HITECH. By 2014, just about all hospitals had some sort of certified EHR technology. Another example of an important health IT is telehealth. This provides a new platform to deliver health care at a distance. The coronavirus pandemic has seen rapid take-up of telehealth in the United States and around the world, and this is likely to persist even after the pandemic has abated. Often, large and sudden shocks can speed the switch to a new technology, as it gives multiple players incentives to switch simultaneously (e.g., physicians, patients, and hospital managers). In particular, the decision by Medicare to reimburse telehealth visits during the pandemic provides a valuable opportunity for providers to offer such care in lieu of in-person visits. Other key players in the longer-term evolution are federal and local regulators. Telehealth is particularly attractive for patients in hard-to-reach communities who can be treated via a video connection. Q: Why is there such a lag time to adopt IT in health care, compared to other industries? A: The factors that affect the adoption of health IT are similar to those in the broader literature on technological diffusion. Complexity, cost, competition, and complementary factors (such as skilled labor) are all important. But we can point to some factors that are particularly salient to health care: patient safety and privacy, market power, management, and misaligned incentives. Patient safety: Although health IT offers the potential to improve patient safety substantially, there is a risk that errors may be introduced. The initial adjustment costs in most industries as firms learn how to use IT are well-documented. Because patient safety may be affected by such a transition, there is a natural tendency toward greater risk aversion to all sorts of change in health care, including technology. Patient privacy: A common concern that affects health IT adoption revolves around privacy. Federal regulation in the form of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, state-specific laws, and the sheer complexity of legal obligations are thought to reduce the benefits of data sharing and, thus, health IT adoption. Market power: The EHR market is dominated by just two firms, Epic and Cerner. Many have argued that this lack of robust competition raises prices and thereby slows adoption. Rapid consolidation of the hospital and physician practices sector may have weakened competitive pressure to adopt efficient technologies, although these same forces may provide economies of scale that can promote adoption, especially in light of recent federal subsidies. Management practices and resistance to change: Many stakeholders can resist change, especially when there are large differences between the IT decision-makers (senior managers) and those who are using the tools (medical staff). Physicians have been found to play a particularly important role here. Without buy-in from senior physicians, it has been found to be very difficult to effectively diffuse IT in health care. Greater involvement in adapting to the new capabilities of health IT among the workforce throughout the health care system could improve acceptance and speed productivity gains while mitigating negative effects on the workforce. Misaligned incentives: Health care is exceptionally inefficient in generating incentives for innovation and diffusion. First, despite recent payment reforms, most providers continue to operate on a basis where greater provision of care results in greater profits, which means that there is little incentive to seek lower costs through health IT adoption and use. Second, ICT-related coordination is hampered because of the different systems run by competing health care firms. Q: What do we know about health IT and its impact on jobs, tasks, and skills? What can be done to help workers adapt? A: There is a vast amount of work on the impact of health IT. Our review of these studies suggests that health IT does, on average, improve clinical outcomes for patients. Like other industries, the effect takes time to feed through because of the need to learn and reorganize the workplace, and the impact of IT varies considerably across different health-care settings (due to the presence or absence of complementary factors such as management quality, workforce engagement, and appropriate skills). Much less is known about the impact on the workforce. A concern is that technology might automate away the jobs of health workers. Our work, consistent with a small literature, finds no significant job displacement effects or falls in wages. There may be some loss of demand in very specific settings, such as paper-based tasks made more efficient with software or the automation of reading X-rays affecting radiologists. Meanwhile, case study evidence suggests that technology does seem to affect the tasks that workers do, with many routine tasks being automated away. However, the underlying drivers of the growth in demand for health care due to an aging population appear to swamp any displacement effects. In terms of what can be done to help workers adapt, there are at least two important lessons. Poor training is frequently mentioned as a cause of inefficiency in IT use. Better training helps reduce medical error rates, empowers workers to perform new tasks, and helps define the roles and responsibilities of different health care employees. Second, engaging workers in the process of change promotes acceptance of the new systems and improves their functioning. Top-down imposition of new technologies and ways of working are often counterproductive.

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How advanced medical technologies are changing the healthcare landscape.

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By James McDonough, a dad, explorer and entrepreneur who is expanding human health potential at EDISON BIO .

For most people, including busy entrepreneurs, the concept of “taking care of your body” has usually meant visiting a doctor once a year and going over some routine lab results. However, advancements in medical technology are rapidly and drastically changing the healthcare landscape to go well beyond this elementary approach.

Today, settling for a quick five-minute annual with a physician is no longer the only option. Genomics, cancer blood tests, MRIs, sleep analysis and many other innovations now allow patients to gain the most comprehensive picture of their health ever available. As a result, these advancements in technology are revolutionizing the healthcare system to become more proactive, personalized and convenient than ever before.

Proactive

Traditional healthcare systems are often criticized for their reactionary approach to medicine; health issues are addressed only once they’ve developed enough to become problematic.

But the development and increased accessibility of medical technology give patients the chance to treat diseases at their onset, giving them a higher chance of successful recovery.

For example, some healthcare innovators have begun offering full-body MRI scans as part of their executive health exams — exams designed for high-achievers such as entrepreneurs, CEOs and senior executives. These safe and painless procedures can detect multiple abnormalities before the onset of symptoms occurs, including brain tumors, spinal deterioration, pulmonary lesions, heart disease and more. Similarly, new cancer blood tests can test a patient’s blood sample for over fifty different kinds of cancer in their body at once. With these technologies, patients can be more confident that diseases aren’t growing in their bodies undetected.

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It’s not new knowledge in the healthcare community that treating diseases earlier is better. However, with the advancements in medical technology in the last few years, it is now more possible than ever to invest in proactive care that empowers patients to do just that.

Personalized

Because advancements in medical technology allow for more testing opportunities, healthcare companies can now capture billions of data points for an individual patient and use them to provide more personalized care.

For example, quantitative data from biomarker and genomic testing can be aggregated and analyzed to uncover an extensive and comprehensive understanding of a patient’s health. And by looking at a patient's entire health story and health history, providers are then able to provide more personalized care.

This incorporation of data collection into medicine underscores the shift toward a more holistic and individualized approach to healthcare. It is no longer one-size-fits-all when it comes to a patient’s wellness and health outcomes. Innovation in technology allows doctors to not only understand their patients more comprehensively than ever, but also to provide them with personalized care like never before.

As an entrepreneur, you know that time is money. And technology has allowed healthcare to become incredibly more convenient for those who need it most.

Long gone are the days of wasting time driving to and waiting around in a physician’s office. Instead, the innovation of telemedicine allows for patients to receive care through their phones or computers in real time.

Some advanced healthcare companies even offer to come to their patient’s home or office for any testing that needs to be completed — saving the patient time and hassle. Online portals also make the patient’s health data easily accessible, giving them the ability to share that data with specialists, trainers or even family members.

No longer is the healthcare landscape marked by wasted time and piles of paperwork. Telemedicine gives patients the ability to seek care on their own time and access their health information all in one place.

The Future Of Care

As advancements in technology continue to develop, so will the ways that we care for our bodies. Patients will continue to turn to companies whose incorporation of technological innovation into medicine allows patients to take control of their health like never before. Increasing longevity and improving performance has never been easier with a healthcare system that is changing to become more proactive, personalized and convenient for you.

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12 Innovations That Will Change Health Care and Medicine in the 2020s

P ocket-size ultrasound devices that cost 50 times less than the machines in hospitals (and connect to your phone). Virtual reality that speeds healing in rehab. Artificial intelligence that’s better than medical experts at spotting lung tumors. These are just some of the innovations now transforming medicine at a remarkable pace.

No one can predict the future, but it can at least be glimpsed in the dozen inventions and concepts below. Like the people behind them, they stand at the vanguard of health care. Neither exhaustive nor exclusive, the list is, rather, representative of the recasting of public health and medical science likely to come in the 2020s.

David Abney: Drone-delivered medical supplies

Since March, UPS has been conducting a trial program called Flight Forward, using autonomous drone deliveries of critical medical samples including blood or tissue between two branches of a hospital in Raleigh, N.C., located 150 yards apart. A fleet-footed runner could cover the distance almost as fast as the drones, but as a proof-of-concept program, it succeeded, and in October the FAA granted the company approval to expand to 20 hospitals around the U.S. over the next two years. “We expect UPS Flight Forward to one day be a very significant part of our company,” says UPS CEO David Abney of the service, which will deliver urine, blood and tissue samples, and medical essentials like drugs and transfusable blood. UPS is not alone in pioneering air deliveries. Wing, a division of Google’s parent company Alphabet, received similar, but more limited, FAA approval to make deliveries for both Walgreens and FedEx. And in Ghana and Rwanda, drones operated by Silicon Valley startup Zipline are already delivering medical supplies to rural villages. —Jeffrey Kluger

Christine Lemke: The biggest Big Data

There are 7.5 billion humans, and tens of millions of us track our health with wearables like smart watches, as well as with more traditional devices like blood-pressure monitors. If there were a way to aggregate all that data from even a few million of us and make it all anonymous but searchable, medical researchers would have a powerful tool for drug development, lifestyle studies and more. California-based Big Data firm Evidation has developed just such a tool, with information from 3 million volunteers providing trillions of data points. Evidation partners with drug manufacturers like Sanofi and Eli Lilly to parse that data; that work has led to dozens of peer-reviewed studies already, on subjects ranging from sleep and diet to cognitive-health patterns. For founder Christine Lemke, one of Evidation’s ongoing projects, to see if new technologies can effectively measure chronic pain, is personal: Lemke has a rare genetic disease that causes frequent back pain. Evidation is partnering with Brigham and Women’s Hospital on the project. —Jeffrey Kluger

Doug Melton: A stem-cell cure for diabetes

Type 1 diabetes affects 1.25 million Americans, but two in particular got Harvard biologist Doug Melton’s attention: his daughter Emma and son Sam. Treatment can involve a lifetime of careful eating, insulin injections and multiple daily blood-glucose tests. Melton has a different approach: using stem cells to create replacement beta cells that produce insulin. He started the work over 10 years ago, when stem-cell research was raising hopes and controversy. In 2014 he co-founded Semma Therapeutics—the name is derived from Sam and Emma—to develop the technology, and this summer it was acquired by Vertex Pharmaceuticals for $950 million. The company has created a small, implantable device that holds millions of replacement beta cells, letting glucose and insulin through but keeping immune cells out. “If it works in people as well as it does in animals, it’s possible that people will not be diabetic,” Melton says. “They will eat and drink and play like those of us who are not.” —Don Steinberg

Abasi Ene-Obong: A more diverse global bio bank

A major limitation threatens to hamper the era of personalized medicine: people of Caucasian descent are a minority in the global population yet make up nearly 80% of the subjects in human-genome research, creating blind spots in drug research. Dr. Abasi Ene-Obong, 34, founded 54gene to change that. Named for Africa’s 54 countries, the Nigeria-based startup is sourcing genetic material from volunteers across the continent, to make drug research and development more equitable. 54gene is conscious of the ugly history of colonial exploitation in Africa. If companies are going to profit by developing marketable drugs based on the DNA of African people, Africa should benefit: so, when partnering with companies, 54gene prioritizes those that commit to including African countries in marketing plans for any resulting drugs. “If we are part of the pathway for drug creation, then maybe we can also become part of the pathway to get these drugs into Africa,” Ene-Obong says. —Corinne Purtill

Sean Parker: A disruptive approach to cancer research

One of the original disrupters of the new economy is bringing his approach to medical research. The Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy, established by Napster co-founder and former Facebook president Sean Parker, is a network of top institutions including Memorial Sloan Kettering, Stanford, the MD Anderson Cancer Center and more. Its goal is to identify and remove obstacles to innovation in traditional research. For example, all of the participating institutes have agreed to accept an approval decision by any of their respective Institutional Review Boards, which “allows us to get major clinical trials off the ground in weeks rather than years,” says Parker, and at lower costs. Perhaps most important, Parker wants to infuse the project with his market sensibility: “We follow the discoveries coming from our researchers and then put our money behind commercializing them,” he says, either by licensing a product or spinning it out into a company. Since its founding in 2016, the institute has brought 11 projects to clinical trials and supported some 2,000 research papers.

Thomas Reardon: A wristband that can read your mind

A man wearing what looks like a chunky black wristwatch stares at a tiny digital dinosaur leaping over obstacles on a computer screen before him. The man’s hands are motionless, but he’s controlling the dinosaur—with his brain. The device on his wrist is the CTRL-kit, which detects the electrical impulses that travel from the motor neurons down the arm muscles and to the hand almost as soon as a person thinks about a particular movement. “I want machines to do what we want them to do, and I want us to not be enslaved by the machines,” says Thomas Reardon, CEO and co-founder of CTRL-Labs, the device maker. The hunched-over posture and fumbling keystrokes of the smartphone era represent “a step backward for humanity,” says Reardon, a neuroscientist who, in a past life, led the development of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. The technology could open up new forms of rehabilitation and access for patients recovering from a stroke or amputation, as well as those with Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis and other neurodegenerative conditions, Reardon says. —Corinne Purtill

Jonathan Rothberg: An ultrasound in your pocket

There are more than 4 billion people globally who don’t have access to medical imaging—and could benefit from Butterfly iQ, a handheld ultrasound device. Jonathan Rothberg, a Yale genetics researcher and serial entrepreneur, figured out how to put ultrasound technology on a chip, so instead of a $100,000 machine in a hospital, it’s a $2,000 go-anywhere gadget that connects to an iPhone app. It went on sale last year to medical professionals. “Our goal is to sell to 150 countries that can pay for it. And [the Gates Foundation] is distributing it in 53 countries that can’t,” Rothberg says. The device isn’t as good as the big machines are and won’t replace them in prosperous parts of the world. But it could make scanning more routine. “There was a time when the thermometer was only used in a medical setting, when a blood-pressure cuff was only used in a medical center,” Rothberg says. “Democratizing [health] happens on multiple dimensions.” —Don Steinberg

Shravya Shetty: Cancer-diagnosing artificial intelligence

Symptoms of lung cancer usually don’t appear until its later stages, when it’s difficult to treat. Early screening of high-risk populations with CT scans can reduce the risk of dying, but it comes with risks of its own. The U.S. National Institutes of Health found that 2.5% of patients who received CT scans later endured needlessly invasive treatments—-sometimes with fatal results—after radiologists erroneously diagnosed false positives. Shravya Shetty believes artificial intelligence may be the solution. Shetty is the research lead of a Google Health team that in the past two years built an AI system that outperforms human radiologists in diagnosing lung cancer. After being trained on more than 45,000 patient CT scans, Google’s algorithm detected 5% more cancer cases and had 11% fewer false positives than a control group of six human radiologists. The early results are promising, but “there’s a pretty big gap between where things are and where they could be,” says Shetty. “It’s that potential impact that keeps me going.” —Corinne Purtill

Joanna Shields: AI to read every science paper

Every year, more than 2 million peer-reviewed research papers are published—far too many for any individual scientist to digest. Machines, however, don’t share this human limitation. BenevolentAI has created algorithms that scour research papers, clinical trial results and other sources of biomedical information in search of previously overlooked relationships between genes, drugs and disease. BenevolentAI CEO Joanna Shields was an executive at companies such as Google and Facebook, and then the U.K.’s Minister for Internet Safety and Security, before joining BenevolentAI. A frequent critic of the tech industry’s lapses in protecting young people from exploitation and abuse online, Shields sees BenevolentAI as an opportunity to harness technology’s power for good. “All of us have family members, friends who are diagnosed with diseases that have no treatment,” she says. “Unless we apply the scaling and the principles of the technology revolution to drug discovery and development, we’re not going to see a change in that outcome anytime soon.” —Corinne Purtill

Sean Slovenski: Walmart-ification of health care

Whenever the world’s biggest retailer aims its gigantic footprint at a new market, the ground shakes. In September, Walmart opened its first Health Center, a medical mall where customers can get primary care, vision tests, dental exams and root canals; lab work, X-rays and EKGs; counseling; even fitness and diet classes. The prices are affordable without insurance ($30 for an annual physical; $45 for a counseling session), and the potential is huge. In any given week, the equivalent of half of America passes through a Walmart. “When I first started here … [I] thought, That can’t be true,” says Sean Slovenski, a former Humana exec who joined Walmart last year to lead its health care push. If the concept spreads, repercussions await in every direction. Like Walmart’s merchandise suppliers, doctors and other medical pros may need to adjust to the retailer’s everyday low prices. Still, cautions Moody’s analyst Charles O’Shea: “Health care is multiple times harder than selling food.” —Don Steinberg

Charles Taylor: 3-D digital hearts

For too many people with suspected heart problems, invasive catheterization is necessary to diagnose blocked or narrowed arteries. Doctors must then choose the best method for improving blood flow from a handful of options, including balloon angioplasty and stenting. Charles Taylor, a former Stanford professor, started HeartFlow to help patients avoid invasive diagnostic procedures and improve treatment outcomes. The company’s system creates personalized 3-D models that can be rotated and zoomed into, so doctors can simulate various approaches on screens. In some cases, it can help avoid invasive procedures entirely. “By adding the HeartFlow … to our available resources for diagnosing stable coronary disease, we are able to provide patients with better care as we evaluate risk,” said Duke University cardiologist Manesh Patel, at the American College of Cardiology’s annual meeting in March. —Jeffrey Kluger

Isabel Van de Keere: Rehab in virtual reality

Isabel Van de Keere was at work one day in 2010 when a steel light fixture pulled loose from the ceiling and fell on her. The accident left Van de Keere, a Belgian-born Ph.D. in biomedical engineering, with a cervical spine injury and severe vertigo that required three years of intense neurological rehabilitation. She practiced the same tedious exercises dozens of times in a row, with progress so slow it seemed undetectable. Now 38, she’s the founder and CEO of Immersive Rehab, a London-based startup whose goal is to change the neurological-rehab experience using virtual reality. By expanding the range and type of exercises patients can try, VR creates more opportunities to harness the brain’s plasticity and repair neural pathways; increases the amount of data caregivers can use to measure progress and adapt programs; and improves the monotonous, frustrating experience of rehab. Feedback from volunteer patients and therapists has been promising; the company is now preparing to run clinical trials in the U.S. and Europe. —Corinne Purtill

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We performed single-nucleus chromatin accessibility mapping and RNA sequencing of breast biopsy samples obtained from healthy donors of diverse genetic ancestry and present a comprehensive single-nucleus atlas that describes specific markers of major cell types of the breast. Gene expression and signaling differences between ductal and lobular epithelial cells are also described.

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Technology is like a massive puzzle where each piece connects to form the big picture of our modern lives. Be it a classroom, office, or a hospital, technology has drastically changed the way we communicate and do business. But to truly understand its role, we need to explore different technology research topics.

And that's where this blog will be handy! Powered by solid experience, our professional term paper writers gathered multiple technology research paper topics in literally any direction. Whether you're a student looking for an intriguing subject for your project or just a tech enthusiast trying to broaden your understanding, we've got your back. Dive into this collection of tech topics and see how technological progress is shaping our world.

What Are Technology Topics?

Technology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It's the smartphone in your hand, the electric car on your street, and the spacecraft exploring Mars. It might also be the code that protects your online privacy and the microscope that uncovers mysteries of the human cell.

Technology permeates our lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate, learn, work, and play. But, beyond the gadgets and gizmos, there's a world of diverse technology research topics, ideas, concepts, and challenges.

Technology topics zoom in on these ideas, peeling back the layers of the tech universe. As a researcher, you might study how AI is changing healthcare, explore the ethical implications of robotics, or investigate the latest innovations in renewable energy. Your project should probe into the 'how,' the 'why,' and the 'what next' of the technology that is reshaping our world. So, whether you're dissecting the impact of EdTech on traditional learning or predicting the future of space exploration, research topics in technology are limitless.

Branches of Technology Research Paper Topics

Undoubtedly, the reach of technology is extensive. It's woven its way into almost every corner of our lives. Before we move to technological research topics, let’s first see just where technology has left its mark. So, here are some areas where technology is really shaking things up:

Government services: E-governance, digital IDs, and digital voting are just a few examples of technology's application in government services.
Finance: Fintech innovations include cryptocurrencies, mobile banking, robo-advising, and contactless payments.
Education: Technology is used in a wide variety of educational contexts, from e-learning platforms and digital textbooks to educational games and virtual classrooms.
Communication: Social media, video conferencing, instant messaging, and email are all examples of tech's role in communication.
Healthcare: From electronic medical records and telemedicine to advanced imaging technology and robotic surgery, technology is surely transforming healthcare.
Agriculture: Technological advancements are revolutionizing agriculture through precision farming, automated machinery, drones, and genetic engineering.
Retail: It also influences retail through e-commerce, mobile payments, virtual fitting rooms, and personalized shopping experiences.
Environment: Tech is used in climate modeling, conservation efforts, renewable energy, and pollution control.

These are far from all sectors where technology can be applied. But this list shows how diverse topics in technology can be.

How to Choose a Technology Research Topic?

Before you select any idea, it’s important to understand what a good technology research topic is. In a nutshell, a decent topic should be interesting, relevant, and feasible to research within your available resources and time. Make sure it’s specific enough, but not to narrow so you can find enough credible resources.

Your technology topic sets the course of your research. It influences the type and amount of information you'll search for, the methods you'll use to find it, and the way you'll interpret it. Ultimately, the right topic can make your research process not only more manageable but also more meaningful. But how to get started, you may ask. Don’t worry! Below we are going to share valuable tips from our thesis writers on how to choose a worthy topic about technology.

Make research Study the latest trends and explore relevant technology news. Your task is to come up with something unique that’s not been done before. Try to look for inspiration in existing literature, scientific articles, or in past projects.
Recognize your interests Start with what you are genuinely curious about in the field of technology. Passion can be a great motivator during the research process.
Consider the scope You want a topic that is neither too broad nor too narrow. It should provide enough material to explore without being overwhelming.
Check availability of resources Ensure there are sufficient trustworthy resources available for your chosen topic.
Evaluate the relevance Your technology research idea should be pertinent to your field of study and resonate with current trends. This can make your research more valuable and engaging for your audience.

Good Technology Research Topics

Ready for another batch of inspiration? Get ready to discover great technology topics for a research paper across various disciplines. These ideas are designed to stimulate your creativity and provide substantial information for your research. So, let's explore these exciting themes together!

Impact of nanotechnology on medicine.
Harnessing quantum computing potential.
Augmented reality in tourism.
Can bioinformatics revolutionize disease prediction?
Sustainability in tech product design.
Darknet : A hidden side of the internet.
How does technology influence human behavior?
Assistive technology in special education.
Are smart textiles transforming the fashion industry?
Role of GIS in urban planning.
Space tourism: A reality or fantasy?
Potential of digital twins in engineering.
How is telemedicine shaping healthcare delivery?
Green IT : Addressing environmental issues.
Impact of machine learning on finance.

Interesting Technology Research Paper Topics

For those craving intriguing angles and fresh ideas, we present these interesting topics in technology. This collection is filled with thought-provoking subjects that cover the lesser-known areas of technology. Each topic is concise, clear, and ready to spark a fascinating research journey!

Cyber-physical systems in industry 4.0.
Social implications of deepfake technology.
Can gamification enhance learning outcomes?
Neuromorphic computing: Emulating the human brain.
Li-Fi : Light-based communication technology.
Health risks of prolonged screen time.
Quantum cryptography and secure communication.
Role of technology in sustainable agriculture.
Can we predict earthquakes with AI?
Virtual influencers: A new trend in marketing.
Tech solutions for wildlife conservation.
Role of 3D printing in organ transplantation.
Impact of automation on the job market.
Cloud gaming: A new era in the gaming industry.
Genomic editing: Possibilities and ethical concerns.

New Technology Research Topics

Understanding the fast-paced world of technology requires us to keep up with the latest developments. Hence, we bring you burning technology research paper topics. These ideas reflect the most recent trends and advances in technology, offering fresh perspectives for your research. Let's take a look at these compelling subjects!

Potential of hyper automation in business processes.
How is AI changing digital marketing?
Brain-computer interfaces: The future of communication?
Quantum supremacy : Fact or fiction?
5D data storage: Revolutionizing data preservation.
Rise of voice technology in consumer applications.
Using AI for mental health treatment.
Implications of edge computing for IoT devices.
Personalized learning with AI in education.
Role of technology in reducing food waste.
Digital twin technology in urban development.
Impact of AI on patent law.
Cybersecurity in the era of quantum computing.
Role of VR in disaster management training.
AI in talent recruitment: Pros and cons.

Unique Technology Research Topics

For those wanting to stand out with truly original research, we offer 100% authentic topics about technology. We understand that professors highly value unique perspectives. Below we've meticulously selected these technology paper topics to offer you something different. These are not your everyday technology subjects but rather unexpected gems ready to be explored.

Digital ethics in AI application.
Role of technology in countering climate change.
Is there a digital divide in developing countries?
Role of drones in disaster management.
Quantum internet: Possibilities and challenges.
Digital forensic techniques in cybersecurity.
Impact of technology on traditional art forms.
Biohacking: Can we really upgrade ourselves?
Technology and privacy: An inevitable trade-off?
Developing empathy through virtual reality.
AI and creativity: Can machines be artists?
Technology's impact on urban gardening.
Role of technology in accessible tourism.
Quantum biology: A frontier of science.
Unmanned underwater vehicles: Opportunities and threats.

Informative Research Topics in Technology

If you are seeking comprehensive information on technologies, this selection will definitely provide you with insights. As you may know, every study should be backed up by credible sources. Technology topics for research papers below are very easy to investigate, so you will surely find a bunch of academic resources.

Exploring adaptive learning systems in online education.
Role of technology in modern archaeology.
Impact of immersive technology on journalism.
The rise of telehealth services.
Green data centers: A sustainable solution?
Cybersecurity in mobile banking.
3D bioprinting : A revolution in healthcare?
How technology affects sleep quality.
AI in music production: A new era?
Technology's role in preserving endangered languages.
Smart grids for sustainable energy use.
The future of privacy in a digital world.
Can technology enhance sports performance?
Role of AR in interior design.
How technology is transforming public libraries.

Controversial Research Topics on Technology

Technological field touches upon areas where technology, ethics, and society intersect and often disagree. This has sparked debates and, sometimes, conspiracy theories, primarily because of the profound implications technologies have for our future. Take a look at these ideas, if you are up to a more controversial research topic about technology:

Facial recognition technology: Invasion of privacy?
Tech addiction: Myth or reality?
The ethics of AI in warfare.
Should social media platforms censor content?
Are cryptocurrencies a boon or a bane?
Is technology causing more harm than good to our health?
The bias in machine learning algorithms.
Genetic engineering: Playing God or advancing science?
Will AI replace human jobs?
Net neutrality: Freedom of internet or control?
The risk of AI superintelligence.
Tech companies' monopoly: Beneficial or detrimental?
Are we heading towards a surveillance society?
AI in law enforcement: Safeguard or threat?
Do we rely too much on technology?

Easy Technology Research Paper Topics

Who ever thought the tech field was only for the tech-savvy? Well, it's time to dispel that myth. Here in our collection of simple technology research topics, we've curated subjects that break down complex tech concepts into manageable chunks. We believe that every student should get a chance to run a tech related project without any hurdles.

Impact of social media on interpersonal communication.
Smartphones: A boon or a bane?
How technology improves accessibility for people with disabilities.
E-learning versus traditional learning.
Impact of technology on travel and tourism.
Pros and cons of online shopping.
How has technology changed entertainment?
Technology's role in boosting productivity at work.
Online safety: How to protect ourselves?
Importance of digital literacy in today's world.
How has technology influenced the music industry?
E-books vs printed books: A tech revolution?
Does technology promote loneliness?
Role of technology in shaping modern communication.
The impact of gaming on cognitive abilities.

Technology Research Topics Ideas for Students

As an experienced paper writing service online that helps students all the time, we understand that every learner has unique academic needs. With this in mind, the next section of our blog is designed to cater specifically to different academic levels. Whether you're a high school student just starting to explore technology or a doctoral candidate delving deep into a specialized topic, we've got different technology topics arranged by complexity.

Technology Research Topics for High School Students

High school students are expected to navigate complex topics, fostering critical thinking and promoting in-depth exploration. The proposed research paper topics on technology will help students understand how tech advancements shape various sectors of society and influence human life.

How have smartphones changed our communication?
Does virtual reality in museums enhance visitor experience?
Understanding privacy issues in social media.
How has technology changed the way we listen to music?
Role of technology in promoting fitness and healthy lifestyle.
Advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
Does excessive screen time affect sleep quality?
Do video games affect academic performance?
How do GPS systems work?
How has technology improved animation in films?
Pros and cons of using smart home devices.
Are self-driving cars safe?
Technology's role in modernizing local libraries.
Can technology help us lead more sustainable lifestyles?
Can technology help improve road safety for teenagers?

Technology Research Topics for College Students

Think technology research topics for college are all about rocket science? Think again! Our compilation of college-level tech research topics brings you a bunch of intriguing, conversation-stirring, and head-scratching questions. They're designed to let you sink into the world of technology while also pushing your academic boundaries. Time to dive in, explore, question, and take your own unique stance on hot-button issues.

Biometrics in identity verification: A privacy risk?
Impact of 5G on mobile gaming.
Are wearable fitness devices a true reflection of health?
Can machine learning help predict climate change effects?
Are digital currencies disrupting traditional finance?
Use of drones in search and rescue operations.
Impact of e-learning on academic performance.
Does artificial intelligence have a place in home security?
What are the ethical issues surrounding robotic surgery?
Are e-wallets a safer option for online transactions?
How has technology transformed news dissemination?
AI in language translation: How accurate can it be?
Personalized advertising: Boon or bane for online users?
Are smart classes making learning more interactive?
Influence of technology on homemade crafts and DIY culture.

Technology Research Topics for University Students

Are you browsing for university technology research ideas? We've got you covered. Whether you're about to dig deep into high-tech debates, or just taking your first steps, our list of technology research questions is your treasure chest.

Blockchain applications in ensuring academic integrity.
Impact of quantum computing on data security.
Are brain-computer interfaces a future communication tool?
Does digital currency pose a threat to the global economy?
Use of AI in predicting and managing natural disasters.
Can biometrics replace traditional identification systems?
Role of nanotechnology in waste management.
Machine learning's influence on climate change modeling.
Edge computing: Revolutionizing data processing?
Is virtual reality in psychological therapy a viable option?
Potential of synthetic biology in medical research.
Quantum cryptography: An uncrackable code?
Is space tourism achievable with current technology?
Ethical implications of gene editing technologies.
Artificial intelligence in governance.

Technology Research Paper Topics in Different Areas

In the next section, we've arranged a collection of technology research questions related to different areas like computer science, biotechnology, and medicine. Find an area you are interested in and look through subject-focused ideas and topics for a research paper on technology.

Technology Research Topics on Computer Science

Computer science is a field that has rapidly developed over the past decades. It deals with questions of technology's influence on society, as well as applications of cutting-edge technologies in various industries and sectors. Here are some computer science research topics on technology to get started:

Prospects of machine learning in malware detection.
Influence of cloud computing on business operations.
Quantum computing: potential impacts on cryptography.
Role of big data in personalized marketing.
Can AI models effectively simulate human decision-making?
Future of mobile applications: Towards augmented reality?
Pros and cons of open source software development.
Role of computer science in advancing virtual reality.
Natural language processing: Transforming human-computer interaction?
Developing secure e-commerce platforms: Challenges and solutions.
Green computing : solutions for reducing energy consumption.
Data mining in healthcare: An untapped opportunity?
Understanding cyber threats in the internet of things.
Algorithmic bias: Implications for automated decision-making.
Role of neural networks in image recognition.

Information Technology Research Topics

Information technology is a dynamic field that involves the use of computers and software to manage and process information. It's crucial in today's digital era, influencing a range of industries from healthcare to entertainment. Here are some captivating information technology related topics:

Impact of cloud technology on data management.
Role of information technology in disaster management.
Can artificial intelligence help improve data accuracy?
Cybersecurity measures for protecting personal information.
Evolving role of IT in healthcare administration.
Adaptive learning systems: A revolution in education?
E-governance : Impact on public administration.
Role of IT in modern supply chain management.
Bioinformatics and its role in personalized medicine.
Is data mining an invasion of privacy?
Can virtual reality enhance training and development programs?
Role of IT in facilitating remote work.
Smart devices and data security: A potential risk?
Harnessing IT for sustainable business practices.
How can big data support decision-making processes?

Technology Research Topics on Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence, or AI as we fondly call it, is all about creating machines that mimic human intelligence. It's shaping everything from how we drive our cars to how we manage our calendars. Want to understand the mind of a machine? Choose a topic about technology for a research paper from the list below:

AI's role in detecting fake news.
Chatbots in customer service: Are humans still needed?
Algorithmic trading: AI's impact on financial markets.
AI in agriculture: a step towards sustainable farming?
Facial recognition systems: an AI revolution or privacy threat?
Can AI outperform humans in creative tasks?
Sentiment analysis in social media: how effective is AI?
Siri, Alexa, and the future of AI.
AI in autonomous vehicles: safety concern or necessity?
How AI algorithms are transforming video games.
AI's potential in predicting and mitigating natural disasters.
Role of AI in combating cyber threats.
Influence of AI on job recruitment and HR processes.
Can AI help in advancing climate change research?
Can machines make accurate diagnoses?

Technology Research Topics in Cybersecurity Command

Cybersecurity Command focuses on strengthening digital protection. Its goal is to identify vulnerabilities, and outsmart cyber threats. Ready to crack the code of the cybersecurity command? Check out these technology topics for research designed to take you through the tunnels of cyberspace:

Cybersecurity strategies for a post-quantum world.
Role of AI in identifying cyber threats.
Is cybersecurity command in healthcare a matter of life and death?
Is there any connection between cryptocurrency and cybercrime?
Cyber warfare : The invisible battleground.
Mitigating insider threats in cybersecurity command.
Future of biometric authentication in cybersecurity.
IoT security: command challenges and solutions.
Cybersecurity and cloud technology: A secure match?
Influence of blockchain on cybersecurity command.
Machine learning's role in malware detection.
Cybersecurity protocols for mobile devices.
Ethics in cybersecurity: Hacking back and other dilemmas.
What are some steps to recovery after a breach?
Social engineering: Human factor in cybersecurity.

Technology Research Topics on Biotechnology

Biotechnology is an interdisciplinary field that has been gaining a lot of traction in the past few decades. It involves the application of biological principles to understand and solve various problems. The following research topic ideas for technology explore biotechnology's impact on medicine, environment, agriculture, and other sectors:

Can GMOs solve global hunger issues?
Understanding biotech's role in developing personalized medicine.
Using biotech to fight antibiotic resistance.
Pros and cons of genetically modified animals.
Biofuels – are they really a sustainable energy solution?
Ethical challenges in gene editing.
Role of biotech in combating climate change.
Can biotechnology help conserve biodiversity?
Biotech in beauty: Revolutionizing cosmetics.
Bioluminescence – a natural wonder or a biotech tool?
Applications of microbial biotechnology in waste management.
Human organ farming: Possibility or pipe dream?
Biotech and its role in sustainable agriculture.
Biotech advancements in creating allergy-free foods.
Exploring the future of biotech in disease detection.

>> Read more: Biology Topics to Research

Technology Research Paper Topics on Genetic Engineering

Genetic engineering is an area of science that involves the manipulation of genes to change or enhance biological characteristics. This field has raised tremendous ethical debates while offering promising solutions in medicine and agriculture. Here are some captivating topics for a technology research paper on genetic engineering:

Future of gene editing: Breakthrough or ethical dilemma?
Role of CRISPR technology in combating genetic diseases.
Pros and cons of genetically modified crops.
Impact of genetic engineering on biodiversity.
Can gene therapy provide a cure for cancer?
Genetic engineering and the quest for designer babies.
Legal aspects of genetic engineering.
Use of genetic engineering in organ transplantation.
Genetic modifications: Impact on human lifespan.
Genetically engineered pets: A step too far?
The role of genetic engineering in biofuels production.
Ethics of genetic data privacy.
Genetic engineering and its impact on world hunger.
Genetically modified insects: Solution for disease control?
Genetic engineering: A tool for biological warfare?

Reproduction Technology Research Paper Topics

Reproduction technology is all about the science that aids human procreation. It's a field teeming with innovation, from IVF advancements to genetic screening. Yet, it also stirs up ethical debates and thought-provoking technology topics to write about:

Advances in in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) technology .
The rise of surrogacy: Technological advancements and implications.
Ethical considerations in sperm and egg donation.
Genetic screening of embryos: A step forward or an ethical minefield?
Role of technology in understanding and improving fertility.
Artificial Wombs: Progress and prospects.
Ethical and legal aspects of posthumous reproduction.
Impact of reproductive technology on the LGBTQ+ community.
The promise and challenge of stem cells in reproduction.
Technology's role in preventing genetic diseases in unborn babies.
Social implications of childbearing technology.
The concept of 'designer babies': Ethical issues and future possibilities.
Reproductive cloning: Prospects and controversies.
Technology and the future of contraception.
Role of AI in predicting successful IVF treatment.

Medical Technology Topics for a Research Paper

The healthcare field is undergoing massive transformations thanks to cutting-edge medical technology. From revolutionary diagnostic tools to life-saving treatments, technology is reshaping medicine as we know it. To aid your exploration of this dynamic field, we've compiled medical technology research paper topics:

Role of AI in early disease detection.
Impact of telemedicine on rural healthcare.
Nanotechnology in cancer treatment: Prospects and challenges.
Can wearable technology improve patient outcomes?
Ethical considerations in genome sequencing.
Augmented reality in surgical procedures.
The rise of personalized medicine: Role of technology.
Mental health apps: Revolution or hype?
Technology and the future of prosthetics.
Role of Big Data in healthcare decision making.
Virtual reality as a tool for pain management.
Impact of machine learning on drug discovery.
The promise of medical drones for emergency response.
Technology's role in combating antimicrobial resistance.
Electronic Health Records (EHRs): Blessing or curse?

>> More ideas: Med Research Topics

Health Technology Research Topics

Health technology is driving modern healthcare to new heights. From apps that monitor vital stats to robots assisting in surgeries, technology's touch is truly transformative. Take a look at these topics related to technology applied in healthcare:

Role of mobile apps in managing diabetes.
Impact of health technology on patient privacy.
Wearable tech: Fad or future of personal health monitoring?
How can AI help in battling mental health issues?
Role of digital tools in promoting preventive healthcare.
Smart homes for the elderly: Boon or bane?
Technology and its impact on health insurance.
The effectiveness of virtual therapy sessions.
Can health chatbots replace human doctors?
Technology's role in fighting the obesity epidemic.
The use of blockchain in health data management.
Impact of technology on sleep health.
Social media and its effect on mental health.
Prospects of 3D printing in creating medical equipment.
Tele-rehabilitation: An effective solution for physical therapy?

>> View more: Public Health Topics to Research

Communication Technology Research Topics

With technology at the helm, our ways of communicating are changing at an unprecedented pace. From simple text messages to immersive virtual conferences, technology has rewritten the rules of engagement. So, without further ado, let's explore these communication research ideas for technology that capture the essence of this revolution.

AI chatbots: Re-defining customer service.
The impact of 5G on global communication.
Augmented Reality: The future of digital marketing?
Is 'digital divide' hindering global communication?
Social media's role in shaping public opinion.
Can holographic communication become a reality?
Influence of emojis in digital communication.
The cybersecurity challenges in modern communication.
Future of journalism in the digital age.
How technology is reshaping political communication.
The influence of streaming platforms on viewing habits.
Privacy concerns in the age of instant messaging.
Can technology solve the issue of language barriers?
The rise of podcasting: A digital renaissance.
Role of virtual reality in remote communication.

Research Topics on Technology in Transportation

Technology is the driving force behind the dramatic changes in transportation, making journeys safer, more efficient, and eco-friendly. Whether it's autonomous vehicles or the concept of Hyperloop, there are many transportation technology topics for a research paper to choose from:

Electric vehicles: A step towards sustainable travel.
The role of AI in traffic management.
Pros and cons of autonomous vehicles.
Hyperloop: An ambitious vision of the future?
Drones in goods delivery: Efficiency vs. privacy.
Technology's role in reducing aviation accidents.
Challenges in implementing smart highways.
The implications of blockchain in logistics.
Could vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicles solve traffic problems?
Impact of GPS technology on transportation.
How has technology influenced public transit systems?
Role of 5G in future transportation.
Ethical concerns over self-driving cars.
Technology in maritime safety: Progress and hurdles.
The evolution of bicycle technology: From spokes to e-bikes.

Technology Research Paper Topics on Education

The intersection of technology and education is an exciting frontier with limitless possibilities. From online learning to interactive classrooms, you can explore various technology paper topics about education:

How does e-learning affect student engagement?
VR classrooms: A glimpse into the future?
Can AI tutors revolutionize personalized learning?
Digital textbooks versus traditional textbooks: A comparison.
Gamification in education: Innovation or distraction?
The impact of technology on special education.
How are Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) reshaping higher education?
The role of technology in inclusive education.
Cybersecurity in schools: Measures and challenges.
The potential of Augmented Reality (AR) in classroom learning.
How is technology influencing homeschooling trends?
Balancing technology and traditional methods in early childhood education.
Risks and benefits of student data tracking.
Can coding be the new literacy in the 21st century?
The influence of social media on academic performance.

>> Learn more: Education Research Paper Topics

Relationships and Technology Research Topics

In the digital age, technology also impacts our relationships. It has become an integral part of how we communicate, meet people, and sustain our connections. Discover some thought-provoking angles with these research paper topics about technology:

How do dating apps affect modern relationships?
The influence of social media on interpersonal communication.
Is technology enhancing or hindering long-distance relationships?
The psychology behind online dating: A study.
How do virtual reality environments impact social interaction?
Social media friendships: Genuine or superficial?
How does technology-mediated communication affect family dynamics?
The impact of technology on work-life balance.
The role of technology in sustaining long-term relationships.
How does the 'always connected' culture influence personal boundaries?
Cyberbullying and its effect on teenage relationships.
Can technology predict compatibility in relationships?
The effects of 'ghosting' in digital communication.
How technology assists in maintaining relationships among elderly populations.
Social media: A boon or bane for marital relationships?

Agriculture Technology Research Paper Topics

Modern agriculture is far from just tilling the soil and harvesting crops. Technology has made remarkable strides into the fields, innovating and improving agricultural processes. Take a glance at these technology research paper topic ideas:

Can drone technology transform crop monitoring?
Precision agriculture: Benefits and challenges.
Aquaponics and the future of sustainable farming.
How is artificial intelligence aiding in crop prediction?
Impact of blockchain technology in food traceability.
The role of IoT in smart farming.
Vertical farming : Is it a sustainable solution for urban food supply?
Innovations in irrigation technology for water conservation.
Automated farming: A boon or a threat to employment in agriculture?
How satellite imagery is improving crop disease detection.
Biotechnology in crop improvement: Pros and cons.
Nanotechnology in agriculture: Scope and limitations.
Role of robotics in livestock management.
Agricultural waste management through technology.
Is hydroponics the future of farming?

Technological Research Topics on Environment

Our planet is facing numerous environmental challenges, and technology may hold the key to solving many of these. With innovations ranging from renewable energy sources to waste management systems, the realm of technology offers a plethora of research angles. So, if you're curious about the intersection of technology and environment, this list of research topics is for you:

Innovations in waste management: A technology review.
The role of AI in predicting climate change impacts.
Renewable energy: Advancements in solar technology.
The impact of electric vehicles on carbon emissions.
Can smart agriculture help solve world hunger?
Role of technology in water purification and conservation.
The impact of IoT devices on energy consumption.
Technology solutions for oil spills.
Satellite technology in environmental monitoring.
Technological advances in forest conservation.
Green buildings: Sustainable construction technology.
Bioengineering: A solution to soil erosion?
Impact of nanotechnology on environmental conservation.
Ocean clean-up initiatives: Evaluating existing technology.
How can technology help in reducing air pollution?

>> View more: Environmental Science Research Topics

Energy & Power Technology Topics for Research Paper

Energy and power are two pivotal areas where technology is bringing unprecedented changes. You can investigate renewable energy sources or efficient power transmission. If you're excited about exploring the intricacies of energy and power advancements, here are some engaging technology topics for research papers:

Assessing the efficiency of wind energy technologies.
Power storage: Current and future technology.
Solar panel technology: Recent advancements and future predictions.
Can nuclear fusion be the answer to our energy crisis?
Smart grid technology: A revolution in power distribution.
Evaluating the impact of hydropower on ecosystems.
The role of AI in optimizing power consumption.
Biofuels vs. fossil fuels: A comparative study.
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Technological challenges and solutions.
Technology advancements in geothermal power.
How is IoT technology helping in energy conservation?
Harnessing wave and tidal energy: Technological possibilities.
Role of nanotechnology in improving solar cell efficiency.
Power transmission losses: Can technology provide a solution?
Assessing the future of coal technology in the era of renewable energy.

Research Topics about Technology in Finance

The finance sector has seen drastic changes with the rise of technology, which has revolutionized the way financial transactions are conducted and services are offered. Consider these research topics in technology applied in the finance sector:

Rise of cryptocurrency: An evaluation of Bitcoin's impact.
Algorithmic trading: How does it reshape financial markets?
Role of AI and machine learning in financial forecasting.
Technological challenges in implementing digital banking.
How is blockchain technology transforming financial services?
Cybersecurity risks in online banking: Identifying solutions.
FinTech startups: Disrupting traditional finance systems.
Role of technology in financial inclusion.
Assessing the impact of mobile wallets on the banking sector.
Automation in finance: Opportunities and threats.
Role of big data analytics in financial decision making.
AI-based robo-advisors vs. human financial advisors.
The future of insurance technology (InsurTech).
Can technology solve the issue of financial fraud?
Impact of regulatory technology (RegTech) in maintaining compliance.

>> More ideas: Finance Research Topics

War Technology Research Paper Topics

The nature of warfare has transformed significantly with the evolution of technology, shifting the battlegrounds from land, sea, and air to the realms of cyber and space. This transition opens up a range of topics to explore. Here are some research topics in the realm of war technology:

Drones in warfare: Ethical implications.
Cyber warfare: Assessing threats and defense strategies.
Autonomous weapons: A boon or a curse?
Implications of artificial intelligence in modern warfare.
Role of technology in intelligence gathering.
Satellite technology and its role in modern warfare.
The future of naval warfare: Autonomous ships and submarines.
Hypersonic weapons: Changing the dynamics of war.
Impact of nuclear technology in warfare.
Technology and warfare: Exploring the relationship.
Information warfare: The role of social media.
Space warfare: Future possibilities and implications.
Bio-warfare: Understanding technology's role in development and prevention.
Impact of virtual reality on military training.
War technology and international law: A critical examination.

Food Technology Topics for Research Papers

Food technology is a field that deals with the study of food production, preservation, and safety. It involves understanding how various techniques can be applied to increase shelf life and improve nutrition value of foods. Check out our collection of food technology research paper topic ideas:

Lab-grown meats: Sustainable solution or a mere hype?
How AI is enhancing food safety and quality?
Precision agriculture: Revolutionizing farming practices.
GMOs: Assessing benefits and potential risks.
Role of robotics in food manufacturing and packaging.
Smart kitchens: Streamlining cooking through technology.
Nanofood: Tiny technology, big impact.
Sustainable food systems: Role of technology.
Food traceability: Ensuring transparency and accountability.
Food delivery apps: Changing the face of dining out.
The rise of plant-based alternatives and their production technologies.
Virtual and augmented reality in culinary experiences.
Technology in mitigating food waste.
Innovations in food packaging: Impact on freshness and sustainability.
IoT in smart farming: Improving yield and reducing waste.

Entertainment Technology Topics

Entertainment technology is reinventing the ways we experience amusement. This industry is always presenting new angles for research and discussion, be it the rise of virtual reality in movies or the influence of streaming platforms on the music industry. Here's a list of unique research topics related to entertainment technology:

Impact of virtual reality on the movie industry.
Streaming platforms vs traditional media: A comparative study.
Technology in music: Evolution and future prospects.
eSports: Rise of a new form of entertainment.
Augmented reality in theme parks.
The transformation of theater with digital technology.
AI and film editing: Redefining the art.
The role of technology in the rise of independent cinema.
Podcasts: Revolutionizing radio with technology.
Immersive technologies in art exhibitions.
The influence of technology on fashion shows and design.
Livestreaming concerts: A new norm in the music industry?
Drones in entertainment: Applications and ethics.
Social media as an entertainment platform.
The transformation of journalism in the era of digital entertainment.

Technology Research Questions

As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of technology, numerous intriguing questions arise. Below, we present new research questions about technology that can fuel your intellectual pursuit.

What potential does quantum computing hold for resolving complex problems?
How will advancements in AI impact job security across different sectors?
In what ways can blockchain technology reform the existing financial systems?
How is nanotechnology revolutionizing the field of medicine?
What are the ethical implications surrounding the use of facial recognition technology?
How will the introduction of 6G change our communication patterns?
In what ways is green technology contributing to sustainable development?
Can virtual reality transform the way we approach education?
How are biometrics enhancing the security measures in today's digital world?
How is space technology influencing our understanding of the universe?
What role can technology play in solving the global water crisis?
How can technology be leveraged to combat climate change effectively?
How is technology transforming the landscape of modern agriculture?
Can technological advancements lead to a fully renewable energy-dependent world?
How does technology influence the dynamics of modern warfare?

Bottom Line on Research Topics in Technology

Technology is a rapidly evolving field, and there's always something new to explore. Whether you're writing for the computer sciences, information technology or food technology realm, there are endless ideas that you can research on. Pick one of these technology research paper topics and jumpstart your project.

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