Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $27,500 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $272,500 |
Total Funding Required | $300,000 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $0 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $272,500 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $272,500 |
Total Assets | $272,500 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $0 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Private Placement ’96 | $300,000 |
Investor | $0 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $300,000 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($27,500) |
Total Capital | $272,500 |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $272,500 |
Total Funding | $300,000 |
Southeast Health Plans, Inc. is a privately-held Georgia corporation. It is owned by its founders and managing partners: James J. Peters, Thomas R. Cormier, and L. Richard Schumacher, MD.
The company has been established with the founders’ own capital. The founders have negotiated an exclusive strategic alliance with Blair Mill Administrators for certain markets in the state of Georgia.
The founders are now seeking to extend outside ownership interest for the first time in order to raise the funds required to execute the expansion plans of the business.
Southeast Health Plans, Inc. currently occupies office space at … Atlanta, GA.
The phone number is … and the fax number is … .
The current offices provide sufficient space to launch business in the Atlanta and north Georgia market. More space will be required as the Atlanta market matures and central services are provided to other geographic markets. In addition, local sales offices will be required in other markets.
As health care in the United States has been changing rapidly over the past two decades, so has the way health care has been provided and how it is billed and paid. Large insurance companies and private physicians have given way to HMOs and Managed Care Plans and the TPA (Third Party Administrator) has been prospering. A TPA (like Blair Mill) exists to administer all the health care functions for a company that would have been handled by an insurance company. HMOs primarily contract for services based upon price, then re-sell those services to groups. Often, service and choice are less than satisfactory. But, most importantly, cost-effective concerns predominate. Employers are seeking to provide health care for employees at an affordable cost. A backlash has been the increase in self-insured programs administered by TPAs.
In short, a business now demands much more in the way of service and analysis than traditional support institutions have been providing to their clients. The claims processor is a case in point. Merely processing claims does nothing to help a business analyze and control its health benefits plan and to control the costs associated with the plan. And there has not traditionally been a measure for the “quality” of health care service.
Southeast has compiled, through its own proprietary systems and an alliance of external providers, a service mix that includes Network Administration Services, Network Contracting Services, Policy Formation and Quality Assurance, and Marketing Services.
Health benefits are a fact of life for any business. The small and mid-size business is concerned with cost control and administration, just as in any other department of their business operations, except they are ill-equipped in personnel, know-how, and in systems, to administer health care internally.
Thus a full array of TPA self-insured services would include:
Health plans for businesses and their employees comprise a multi-billion dollar industry that is highly competitive. Well known national insurance companies like Prudential, Cigna, Aetna/US Healthcare, and the regional Blue Cross and Blue Shield Companies seek the employer’s dollar. A plenitude of HMOs, both regional and national, also compete. Many companies are already self-insured. Some of these companies use TPAs for outside claims processing while others use insurers or attempt to self-administer. Certain claims processors are also gravitating toward benefits management services.
Southeast Health Plans believes that a niche exists that is both too small for concentrated coverage by large national companies and that is not well served with broad enough quality services by other TPAs. Most TPAs are still evolving toward the service mix that small and mid-size companies are demanding. By providing those quality services now, at a fair price, Southeast believes a competitive sales advantage exists that will permit attainment of the market shares sought.
Much of the sales materials and literature prepared by Blair Mill will be utilized by Southeast. Advertising executions are included in a supplement to this plan. Direct mail pieces are being developed. A Blair Mill portfolio and video tape provides a professional presentation to prospective clients.
The Strategic Alliance with Blair Mill Administrators of Philadelphia, PA., provides the principal source of health plan administrative services. Southeast will earn revenue both from enrollment sales as well as from cost advantages in the delivery of health care services.
From a product perspective, this relationship is analogous to the role of a regional dealer that sells services and brand name products within a licensed and protected geographic area. The dealer brings competence and value-added expertise to the enterprise while the source brings the credibility of brand name recognition and a substantial existing client base. This serves to reduce the risk normally associated with an early stage, unrecognized health services provider.
On the health care provider side, the sourcing of health care services is already in place from a variety of provider organizations. Southeast management has had working relationships with Georgia Baptist Health Care System, Meridian Medical Group, Emory Health System, Columbia/HCA, Northside Hospitals, Scottish Rite Medical Centers and other independent health care organizations.
The management of Southeast Health Plans remains in ongoing negotiations with physician groups and hospitals to obtain the optimum mix of quality service and price for its clients. The health care providers are receptive both from the standpoint of pricing and freedom to control care. Both consumer and provider benefit from a cost/benefit mix that they find preferable to the insured HMO or Managed Care models. It is not anticipated that service sourcing will be a problem for Southeast Health Plans. Rather, the key to success will be marketing to employers coupled with provider cost negotiation. Quality of care will not be compromised.
Future services will include establishing both a geographic network of clients and health care providers throughout the southeast. As Southeast Health Plans grows and expands it will begin to look less like a TPA and more like a Health Plan. As critical mass of clientele and medical providers is achieved cost benefit is attained and administrative functions and services are consolidated in economies of scale. At that point of critical mass when approximately 50,000 cumulative employees are under managed care the option exists for Southeast to develop its own proprietary heath plan. Many administrative services and functions that will be outsourced by Southeast can be developed as internal company centers.
At that point options exist to finance the shift to a Health Plan company. Mezzanine, or Venture funding will be obtainable for a company with $5 million in revenue and $1.6 million in earnings (and no debt). After ramp-up to a $10 to $20 million dollar company an IPO is a potential. Also, the company would be an attractive target for acquisition.
The initial target market is the Atlanta metro and north Georgia market. The agreement with Blair Mill encompasses the following zip codes:
All three digits beginning with [Proprietary and confidential information removed].
This includes all of metro Atlanta and surrounding counties in north Georgia. At present Southeast Health Plans holds the only strategic marketing alliance with Blair Mill in the entire southeastern United States. Both sides recognize and desire an expanded agreement after phase one goals and objectives are attained.
The critical data to establish potential customer base and market share is to sort employers within the region by number of employees, regardless of whether they are currently with an HMO, an outside insurance carrier, are self-insured, or have no insurance. All are potential clients of Southeast Health Plans. The curve to attainment of critical mass is one of education, media, contact, and sales closure.
The market segment data is presented in the next section.
Within the targeted ZIP codes defined by the agreement with Blair Mill, the management of Southeast Health Plans has identified 1,801 employers with 50 to 500 employees. Of these, 1,289 are known to have an identifiable insurance carrier, 446 are known to be self-insured, and 66 are known to have no insurance.
Market Analysis | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
Potential Customers | Growth | CAGR | |||||
Self-Insured | 10% | 446 | 491 | 540 | 594 | 653 | 10.00% |
No Insurance | 0% | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 0.00% |
Carrier identified | 0% | 1,289 | 1,289 | 1,289 | 1,289 | 1,289 | 0.00% |
Total | 2.76% | 1,801 | 1,846 | 1,895 | 1,949 | 2,008 | 2.76% |
Together the national insurance carriers, HMOs, and PPOs account for 72% of the current market for employer-based health plan services. The majority of HMOs and PPOs have their own marketing and sales programs which include company employed sales forces. National insurance companies may have company sales people or may utilize independent insurance agents. Both have strong media programs.
Neither, however, provide the mix of services that Southeast Health Plans can provide. Nor can they provide the quality/cost ratio or the ancillary consultative and custom services of Southeast combined with Blair Mill. Thus, Southeast feels that this entire employer universe of 1,801 companies is vulnerable to penetration.
Buying patterns vary by the size of the employer and according to his internal organization.
The company with 50 to 100 employers may have health care handled by the owner or a key executive. Often it is the responsibility of the Personnel Administrator as an individual (if that function is internal to the company). Also, Personnel Administration may be outsourced, but benefits may not. Sometimes an independent benefits brokerage firm handles all recommendations.
Larger companies from 200 to 500 employees may have Personnel Departments of several people. They might also employ a broker or a consultant.
Thus, it is imperative that Southeast have flexible programs and sales and marketing efforts that are targeted to a diverse set of potential buying patterns.
It is worthy to note that customer buying patterns for health plan coverage tend to revolve around annual renewal dates. That’s when competition intensifies from traditional providers. Southeast will have an extremely significant marketing advantage since an employer may retain Southeast for its proprietary service mix at any time. Southeast can initiate service for a client by helping him analyze and administer his current plan. Often, such an engagement will progress to full service and to administration of self-insurance.
Insurance carriers provide economic protection only. Such protection is at a high cost. Deductibles are increasing and the employer’s ability to handle the cost burden of medical insurance coverage is diminishing. Compromises must be made in the extent of coverage, the size of the deductible, the medical services included, or often the employee is required to cover an ever-increasing percentage of the cost of his own plan as a payroll deduction. These are all unattractive options both for the employer and the individual client. The spiraling cost of health care is the culprit.
HMOs have gained substantial and significant market share over the past two decades. Their cumulative share of covered insured employees now exceeds the national commercial insurance carriers by a wide margin. However, these plans have been ruled primarily by cost containment strictures. Freedom of choice is severely limited – there is a perception that the quality of care is at an all-time low. Liability issues are beginning to surface based on compromised or neglected care due to cost parameters. Many service costs are not adequately covered under these plans and the provider base of physicians are extremely dissatisfied with compensation allowances. Many physicians complain that the freedom of decision is diminishing constantly from time and cost constraints that are imposed upon them. The ultimate client, the individual patient, is equally dissatisfied. Thus, the employer becomes dissatisfied as well.
The market niche for the quality TPA is ripe for picking. However, services must be of high quality. Many small TPAs are promising high levels of service but often don’t deliver as promised because of the expense of building the internal resources required to compete effectively. Southeast Health Plans, by virtue of its alliance with Blair Mill Administrators, already has the necessary resources in place.
HMOs and Managed Care Companies are experienced and effective direct marketers. They employ media marketing and company sales forces to good effect. The primary problem they face is increasing dissatisfaction with their product. They will not be able to provide the multi-regional, customizable services that an increasing number of employers will demand. In addition, self-insurance is contrary to the buy-and-resell philosophy of these providers.
Many national insurance companies market through company sales forces and independent brokers and agents. Herein lies a potential barrier to entry into the small company market for an emerging TPA. Often the company has a pre-existing relationship with an insurance agent that may encompass a broader range of insurance services than health care. The company is, in fact, buying a “package” of varied insurance coverages that are necessary to business operation and also happen to include health care coverage. The task here is one of general education about the potential of self-insurance programs. If the insurance agent doesn’t provide this alternative he stands to eventually lose the health insurance coverage. But his current “franchise” with his client can be a barrier.
It is the intention of Southeast Health Plans both to market directly and to work through independent agents to reach their existing clients. A competitive agent compensation program is in place to accomplish this objective. It is the intention of the company to both work with independent agents who recognize the mutual value of co-operation or to sell in head-to-head competition with those who don’t.
Ultimately, product, service, and price will prevail. All sales forecasts of the company recognize the time line of market penetration, and have realistic, if not conservative, market share goals.
With provider services already in place, the launching of sales and marketing strategies and implementation is the next task of Southeast Health Plans. Executions include print media in targeted general business publications, direct mail programs, and sales contact follow-up.
In addition contacts and seminars directed at independent agents and benefit brokerage firms will be launched. Additional sales materials will be produced that are targeted specifically toward these intermediary “customers.”
Print media utilized will be the weekly Atlanta Business Chronicle . An extensive direct mail lead generation campaign will also be employed, targeted at employers, brokers, and consultants. Both will be followed by direct sales contact by Southeast’s professional sales executives.
Pricing for administrative services provided by Blair Mill is billed on a cost-per-employee basis.
Actual medical costs within self-insured programs will vary as a combination function of negotiated provider service costs coupled with the level of stop-loss (deductible) coverage.
Revenues to Southeast Health Plans, Inc. are determined by sales commission formulas and also by cost advantages for medical services negotiated by Southeast contracted care providers. Thus, if Southeast provides medical service to the plan at a cost below the expected cost for the same service, differential revenue accrues to Southeast.
According to the terms of the existing agreement with Blair Mill, Southeast Health Plans will earn 25% of medical facility cost savings (as incurred) in years one and two and 17% in year three.
All services revenues generated by Southeast for new clients produced for Blair Mill will be paid as sales commissions according to the formula contained in the agreement. (A copy of the agreement is available to investors).
The sales commissions are as follows:
The sales strategy for Southeast Health Plans is based upon concentrated targeted direct marketing with sales call follow-up. Closing ratios are estimated at only 5% of prospects to yield cumulative covered plan employees projected in the sales forecasts. Thus, higher closing ratios are potentially possible and would accelerate growth and revenue beyond the forecasts.
All forecasts are based upon per employee estimates. Dollar charges are based upon “A,” “B”, and “C” size markets and the prevailing costs for medical care for those markets respectively. Back-up market data is too extensive to include in this plan.
Note: An “A” market is defined as metro Atlanta. A “B” market is a population center over one million. A “C” market is any market below one million in population.
Annual projected revenues are illustrated in the chart below.
Monthly sales forecasts for the first year are included in the appendix.
Note: A total of 23 employer groups have already become active through Blair Mill as of November 1, 1996. Revenues based upon health care cost savings will show up in the beginning of 1997. Initial monthly revenues are based upon these employer groups, which represent approximately 1,500 employees (already 31% of the first year goal of 4,800 covered employees).
On an average annual basis, the revenue projections for health care savings revenue to Southeast are based upon $7.40 per employee for 1997. This number is for “A” markets. “B” markets are estimated at $5.66, and “C” markets at $3.71 per employee. Rationale: Atlanta is over-bedded and under-utilized, while in smaller markets the reverse is true.
Additional selling and retention fees are added to the above estimates to obtain total revenue numbers. In “A” markets, for example, this is set at $1.75 for new employees and at $0.75 for renewal/retention fees.
The following sales forecasts are based upon the premises previously presented.
Management feels these forecasts are highly attainable.
Sales Forecast | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | |||
Sales | $288,599 | $1,399,223 | $3,067,966 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Sales | $288,599 | $1,399,223 | $3,067,966 |
Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Sales | $57,000 | $201,000 | $427,500 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $57,000 | $201,000 | $427,500 |
In addition to the primary strategic alliance with Blair Mill, Southeast Health Plans, Inc. has already formed alliances on the health care provider network side which will provide cost advantages and thereby guaranteed revenue via Blair Mill on billed medical services.
The initial agreement with Columbia Health Care Systems will provide coverage to a substantial portion of metro Atlanta. In addition, a second agreement is forthcoming with Independent Health Care Providers, which includes DeKalb Medical Center, Scottish Rite Hospitals, and Northside Hospital System. Comprehensive availability for Atlanta Metro will then be in place. 52% of available hospital beds will then be included. Cost savings are reflected in revenue projections on a per covered employee basis.
Milestones already achieved:
Upcoming milestones:
Milestones | |||||
Milestone | Start Date | End Date | Budget | Manager | Department |
Sample Milestones | 1/4/2008 | 1/4/2008 | $0 | ABC | Department |
Finish Business Plan | 5/13/2009 | 6/12/2009 | $100 | Dude | LeGrande Fromage |
Acquire Financing | 5/23/2009 | 7/12/2009 | $200 | Dudette | Legumers |
Ah HA! Event | 6/2/2009 | 6/7/2009 | $60 | Marianne | Bosses |
Oooooh Noooooo! Event | 7/2/2009 | 7/7/2009 | $250 | Marionette | Chèvre deBlâme |
Grande Opening | 7/12/2009 | 7/17/2009 | $500 | Gloworm | Nobs |
Marketing Program Starts | 6/12/2009 | 7/7/2009 | $1,000 | Glower | Marketeers |
Plan vs. Actual Review | 11/7/2009 | 11/14/2009 | $0 | Galore | Alles |
First Break-even Month | 3/11/2010 | 4/10/2010 | $0 | Bouys | Salers |
Hire Employees | 2/7/2010 | 3/9/2010 | $150 | Gulls | HRM |
Upgrade Business Plan Pro | 4/28/2010 | 4/30/2010 | $100 | Brass | Bossies |
Totals | $2,360 |
The founding management of Southeast Health Plans has an accumulated 75 plus years of industry related experience. All are well versed in industry fundamentals, educated in the evolution of the health care services industry, and share a vision for the successful positioning of Southeast Health Plans, Inc. within the industry.
The three founders will manage the company’s growth jointly as managing partners.
All staff and sales and marketing personnel will report to them through a sales manager (heavy in industry experience) who has also been identified.
Future branch offices will each have a general manager.
James J. Peters, Managing Partner
Mr. Peters has more than 25 years experience in sales and marketing management in employee benefits, securities, and real estate.
He has managed the marketing and sale of pension investment services for MetLife in their Western region and for CNA and Pacific Mutual nationally.
Mr. Peters joined the MetLife HealthCare Network of Georgia as Regional Director for managed care sales in 1992. He built the marketing, sales, and service organizations for the Georgia network. Under his leadership, the network added 40,000 new, fully insured members over three years.
Mr. Peters holds a BA from the University of Notre Dame and an MA from the University of Oregon.
Thomas R. Cormier, Managing Partner
Mr. Cormier has more than 25 years of experience in the field of Employee Benefits. He began his career with Aetna Life and Casualty as a group insurance underwriter. As Project Team Leader in the Group Actuarial Department he developed procedures for the coordination of operations among departments within the Group Insurance Division.
He then spent 15 years with MetLife in the sale and servicing of large group accounts, support for regional sales staff, and budget administration.
Most recently, he was responsible for integration of capitated services with fee-for-service contracts, and the installation of risk pool arrangements for MetLife networks. He also was responsible for interfacing with corporate MIS.
Mr. Cormier holds a BA from the University of Notre Dame.
L. Richard Schumacher, MD, Managing Partner
Dr. Schumacher is a specialist in internal medicine with 25 years in practice who has been in leadership positions in managed care organizations since 1983. He has more than eight years experience in two major national insurance companies serving as Regional Medical Director and then as Vice President of Medical Affairs for Prudential in the Southeast. He later became CEO of MetLife’s Georgia HMO. He has established himself as a well respected advisor/consultant within the managed care industry.
Dr. Schumacher holds a BA from Amherst College and a Doctor of Medicine from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.
Jeffrey E. Farmer, Sales Manager
Mr. Farmer is a sales management professional with a consistently outstanding record of production achievement in employee benefits and managed care sales. He worked first for US Healthcare in their Boston office and was subsequently recruited by John Hancock.
He later joined MetLife Group Benefits in their Tampa regional office and graduated from the MetLife Group Benefits Training Program. With MetLife Health Care, Mr. Farmer led all MetLife sales representatives in 1995 with more than $12 million in managed health care sales.
Mr. Farmer has a current extensive and active client base. He has completed all Health Insurance of America (HIAA) courses with honors. He is a member of the National Association of Health Underwriters, and the Atlanta Association of Health Underwriters.
Mr. Farmer holds a BA from Boston College.
The following table illustrates the Personnel Plan for Southeast Health Plans, Inc. Specific needs, compensation, and timing are indicated for each position. Future branch office staffing needs are lumped together as one line item.
Personnel Plan | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
James J. Peters | $60,000 | $60,000 | $66,000 |
Thomas R. Cormier | $60,000 | $60,000 | $66,000 |
L. Richard Schumacher | $60,000 | $60,000 | $66,000 |
Jeffrey Farmer, Sales Mgr. | $64,992 | $66,000 | $66,000 |
Sales Executive | $42,000 | $45,000 | $48,000 |
Sales Executive | $42,000 | $45,000 | $48,000 |
Sales Executive | $10,500 | $45,000 | $48,000 |
Account Service Executive | $36,000 | $38,000 | $40,000 |
Administrative Asst. | $30,000 | $30,000 | $32,000 |
Administrative Asst. | $6,000 | $24,000 | $25,000 |
VP Corp Dev. | $18,000 | $24,000 | $30,000 |
CFO | $12,000 | $60,000 | $66,000 |
Branch Sales | $0 | $200,000 | $380,000 |
Total People | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total Payroll | $441,492 | $757,000 | $981,000 |
Two current gaps exist within the management team:
Both functions will be performed on a consultative basis in the first year of operations (1997). The CFO position can later be filled on a full-time basis, and capitalization will be handled by Investment Banking Relationships.
The interim positions will be staffed by:
An advisory board of prominent managed health care professionals is already being assembled. These individuals are available for consultative assignment as well as Strategic Planning for Southeast Health Plans, Inc. The preliminary advisory board includes:
Dr. Nancy W. Ashbach, MD, MBA
Dr. Ashbach is a former CEO of MetLife of Colorado and Utah with responsibility for HMO, POS, and PPO products. Her areas of expertise include outcomes management, reference standard benefits, and doctor/plan relationships.
Dr. Leslie Moldauer, MD
Dr. Moldauer is a psychiatrist who was formerly the National Director of Mental Health and Chemical Dependency Services at MetLife Health Care Management Corporation. Her special interest is in the integration of mental health and chemical dependency programs into health plans as a whole.
Dr. Tighe E. Shomer, MD
Dr. Schomer has been Medical Director for a national managed care company with more than 200,000 HMO members and 1,250,000 PPO members. He has been a partner and director in a medical software and hardware company. He also advises Fortune 500 clients on issues pertaining to managed care, particularly preventative care and quality improvement.
The financial plan for rapid, but controlled growth for Southeast Health Plans, Inc. is presented in detail in the following sections.
Initial capitalization (after $300 thousand founder’s seed funding) is pegged at $1 million (with cash streaming in from April through September).
The company will be debt free at that point (barring any interim management decisions to accelerate growth further). The company will also have significant IPO potential in the future and/or be an acquisition candidate in an industry that traditionally undergoes consolidation.
The financial assumptions upon which this plan is based are outlined in the following table:
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 8.00% | 8.00% | 8.00% |
Tax Rate | 33.00% | 33.00% | 33.00% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Key financial indicators are increasing sales volume coupled with maintenance and improvement of margins. On-going cost control is paramount to success.
Monthly break-even, based upon fixed initial market overheads, will be attained prior to the end of year two.
Cost control and market maturation will then accelerate profitability which increases disproportionately as market development costs are offset with a critical mass of baseline business in each new market.
Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $72,637 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 20% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $58,291 |
Southeast Health Plans, Inc. projects over-all profitability in year three.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $288,599 | $1,399,223 | $3,067,966 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $57,000 | $201,000 | $427,500 |
Other Costs of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $57,000 | $201,000 | $427,500 |
Gross Margin | $231,599 | $1,198,223 | $2,640,466 |
Gross Margin % | 80.25% | 85.63% | 86.07% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $441,492 | $757,000 | $981,000 |
Marketing/Promotion | $180,000 | $288,000 | $456,000 |
Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Rent | $30,000 | $90,000 | $120,000 |
Telephone/Utilities | $12,000 | $24,000 | $30,000 |
Payroll Taxes | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Contract/Consultants | $36,000 | $0 | $0 |
Total Operating Expenses | $699,492 | $1,159,000 | $1,587,000 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($467,893) | $39,223 | $1,053,466 |
EBITDA | ($467,893) | $39,223 | $1,053,466 |
Interest Expense | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $12,944 | $347,644 |
Net Profit | ($467,893) | $26,279 | $705,822 |
Net Profit/Sales | -162.13% | 1.88% | 23.01% |
Cash flow is the most critical indicator of business success.
At no point does our business model run out of cash. Significant margin for error is included. Initial and second round investment is procured prior to need and allowing for potential time lag to close.
All future growth is based upon a debt-free internally funded model. Attainment of targeted sales revenues will ensure the accumulation of required cash to execute expansion plans as presented.
Plans can always be curtailed or postponed in the event of future sales shortfalls.
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $288,599 | $1,399,223 | $3,067,966 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $288,599 | $1,399,223 | $3,067,966 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $1,000,000 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $1,288,599 | $1,399,223 | $3,067,966 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $441,492 | $757,000 | $981,000 |
Bill Payments | $286,967 | $593,351 | $1,318,251 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $728,459 | $1,350,351 | $2,299,251 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $728,459 | $1,350,351 | $2,299,251 |
Net Cash Flow | $560,140 | $48,872 | $768,715 |
Cash Balance | $832,640 | $881,512 | $1,650,227 |
Projected Balance Sheet follows.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $832,640 | $881,512 | $1,650,227 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $832,640 | $881,512 | $1,650,227 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Assets | $832,640 | $881,512 | $1,650,227 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $28,033 | $50,626 | $113,519 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $28,033 | $50,626 | $113,519 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $28,033 | $50,626 | $113,519 |
Paid-in Capital | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($27,500) | ($495,393) | ($469,114) |
Earnings | ($467,893) | $26,279 | $705,822 |
Total Capital | $804,607 | $830,886 | $1,536,709 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $832,640 | $881,512 | $1,650,227 |
Net Worth | $804,607 | $830,886 | $1,536,709 |
These business ratios are only partially relevant as long as the business is able to remain debt free. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 6411, Insurance Agencies and Brokerages, are shown for comparison.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 384.83% | 119.26% | 3.95% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 93.54% |
Total Current Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 93.54% |
Long-term Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 6.46% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 3.37% | 5.74% | 6.88% | 35.88% |
Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 9.61% |
Total Liabilities | 3.37% | 5.74% | 6.88% | 45.49% |
Net Worth | 96.63% | 94.26% | 93.12% | 54.51% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 80.25% | 85.63% | 86.07% | 100.00% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 242.38% | 83.76% | 63.06% | 59.40% |
Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.23% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | -162.13% | 2.80% | 34.34% | 6.74% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 29.70 | 17.41 | 14.54 | 1.91 |
Quick | 29.70 | 17.41 | 14.54 | 1.64 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 3.37% | 5.74% | 6.88% | 54.69% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | -58.15% | 4.72% | 68.55% | 7.55% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | -56.19% | 4.45% | 63.84% | 16.65% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | -162.13% | 1.88% | 23.01% | n.a |
Return on Equity | -58.15% | 3.16% | 45.93% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Payable Turnover | 11.24 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 27 | 23 | 22 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 0.35 | 1.59 | 1.86 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.07 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $804,607 | $830,886 | $1,536,709 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 2.89 | 0.63 | 0.54 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 3% | 6% | 7% | n.a |
Acid Test | 29.70 | 17.41 | 14.54 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 0.36 | 1.68 | 2.00 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Sales Forecast | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | |||||||||||||
Sales | 0% | $11,101 | $11,102 | $12,017 | $13,845 | $15,674 | $18,415 | $22,985 | $27,554 | $32,123 | $36,692 | $41,261 | $45,830 |
Other | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Sales | $11,101 | $11,102 | $12,017 | $13,845 | $15,674 | $18,415 | $22,985 | $27,554 | $32,123 | $36,692 | $41,261 | $45,830 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Sales | $0 | $0 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $4,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $4,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 |
Personnel Plan | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
James J. Peters | 0% | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
Thomas R. Cormier | 0% | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
L. Richard Schumacher | 0% | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 |
Jeffrey Farmer, Sales Mgr. | 0% | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 | $5,416 |
Sales Executive | 0% | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
Sales Executive | 0% | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
Sales Executive | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
Account Service Executive | 0% | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 |
Administrative Asst. | 0% | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Administrative Asst. | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
VP Corp Dev. | 0% | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 |
CFO | 0% | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 |
Branch Sales | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total People | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Total Payroll | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $40,916 | $40,916 | $40,916 |
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | $11,101 | $11,102 | $12,017 | $13,845 | $15,674 | $18,415 | $22,985 | $27,554 | $32,123 | $36,692 | $41,261 | $45,830 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $4,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | |
Other Costs of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Total Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $4,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | |
Gross Margin | $11,101 | $11,102 | $10,517 | $10,845 | $12,674 | $13,915 | $15,485 | $20,054 | $24,623 | $29,192 | $33,761 | $38,330 | |
Gross Margin % | 100.00% | 100.00% | 87.52% | 78.33% | 80.86% | 75.56% | 67.37% | 72.78% | 76.65% | 79.56% | 81.82% | 83.64% | |
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Payroll | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $40,916 | $40,916 | $40,916 | |
Marketing/Promotion | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | $15,000 | |
Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Rent | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | |
Telephone/Utilities | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | |
Payroll Taxes | 15% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Contract/Consultants | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | $3,000 | |
Total Operating Expenses | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $56,916 | $62,416 | $62,416 | $62,416 | |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($45,815) | ($45,814) | ($46,399) | ($46,071) | ($44,242) | ($43,001) | ($41,431) | ($36,862) | ($32,293) | ($33,224) | ($28,655) | ($24,086) | |
EBITDA | ($45,815) | ($45,814) | ($46,399) | ($46,071) | ($44,242) | ($43,001) | ($41,431) | ($36,862) | ($32,293) | ($33,224) | ($28,655) | ($24,086) | |
Interest Expense | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Taxes Incurred | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Net Profit | ($45,815) | ($45,814) | ($46,399) | ($46,071) | ($44,242) | ($43,001) | ($41,431) | ($36,862) | ($32,293) | ($33,224) | ($28,655) | ($24,086) | |
Net Profit/Sales | -412.71% | -412.66% | -386.11% | -332.76% | -282.26% | -233.51% | -180.25% | -133.78% | -100.53% | -90.55% | -69.45% | -52.56% |
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Sales | $11,101 | $11,102 | $12,017 | $13,845 | $15,674 | $18,415 | $22,985 | $27,554 | $32,123 | $36,692 | $41,261 | $45,830 | |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $11,101 | $11,102 | $12,017 | $13,845 | $15,674 | $18,415 | $22,985 | $27,554 | $32,123 | $36,692 | $41,261 | $45,830 | |
Additional Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | 0.00% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $200,000 | $100,000 | $200,000 | $100,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Received | $11,101 | $11,102 | $12,017 | $213,845 | $115,674 | $218,415 | $122,985 | $227,554 | $232,123 | $36,692 | $41,261 | $45,830 | |
Expenditures | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Expenditures from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Spending | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $35,416 | $40,916 | $40,916 | $40,916 | |
Bill Payments | $717 | $21,500 | $21,550 | $23,050 | $24,500 | $24,550 | $26,100 | $29,000 | $29,000 | $29,000 | $29,000 | $29,000 | |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $36,133 | $56,916 | $56,966 | $58,466 | $59,916 | $59,966 | $61,516 | $64,416 | $64,416 | $69,916 | $69,916 | $69,916 | |
Additional Cash Spent | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $36,133 | $56,916 | $56,966 | $58,466 | $59,916 | $59,966 | $61,516 | $64,416 | $64,416 | $69,916 | $69,916 | $69,916 | |
Net Cash Flow | ($25,032) | ($45,814) | ($44,949) | $155,379 | $55,758 | $158,449 | $61,469 | $163,138 | $167,707 | ($33,224) | ($28,655) | ($24,086) | |
Cash Balance | $247,468 | $201,654 | $156,705 | $312,084 | $367,842 | $526,291 | $587,760 | $750,898 | $918,605 | $885,381 | $856,726 | $832,640 |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Assets | Starting Balances | ||||||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||||||
Cash | $272,500 | $247,468 | $201,654 | $156,705 | $312,084 | $367,842 | $526,291 | $587,760 | $750,898 | $918,605 | $885,381 | $856,726 | $832,640 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $272,500 | $247,468 | $201,654 | $156,705 | $312,084 | $367,842 | $526,291 | $587,760 | $750,898 | $918,605 | $885,381 | $856,726 | $832,640 |
Long-term Assets | |||||||||||||
Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Assets | $272,500 | $247,468 | $201,654 | $156,705 | $312,084 | $367,842 | $526,291 | $587,760 | $750,898 | $918,605 | $885,381 | $856,726 | $832,640 |
Liabilities and Capital | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $0 | $20,783 | $20,783 | $22,233 | $23,683 | $23,683 | $25,133 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $0 | $20,783 | $20,783 | $22,233 | $23,683 | $23,683 | $25,133 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $0 | $20,783 | $20,783 | $22,233 | $23,683 | $23,683 | $25,133 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 | $28,033 |
Paid-in Capital | $300,000 | $300,000 | $300,000 | $300,000 | $500,000 | $600,000 | $800,000 | $900,000 | $1,100,000 | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 | $1,300,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) | ($27,500) |
Earnings | $0 | ($45,815) | ($91,629) | ($138,028) | ($184,099) | ($228,341) | ($271,342) | ($312,773) | ($349,635) | ($381,928) | ($415,152) | ($443,807) | ($467,893) |
Total Capital | $272,500 | $226,685 | $180,871 | $134,472 | $288,401 | $344,159 | $501,158 | $559,727 | $722,865 | $890,572 | $857,348 | $828,693 | $804,607 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $272,500 | $247,468 | $201,654 | $156,705 | $312,084 | $367,842 | $526,291 | $587,760 | $750,898 | $918,605 | $885,381 | $856,726 | $832,640 |
Net Worth | $272,500 | $226,685 | $180,871 | $134,472 | $288,401 | $344,159 | $501,158 | $559,727 | $722,865 | $890,572 | $857,348 | $828,693 | $804,607 |
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electing a small business health insurance plan is one of many important decisions you’ll need to make as a small business owner.
To help you choose a health insurance plan that balances your budget and your employees’ healthcare needs, we’ve created this small business guide to health insurance.
Read on to get an overview of insurance requirements, costs and considerations, and recommendations for the best health insurance providers for small businesses.
Rules can vary from state to state, but there are four basic rules of thumb when it comes to small business health insurance:
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) , you are required to provide health insurance if you have fifty or more full-time employees. You may have to pay penalties if you don’t provide benefits to those employees who qualify. There may be additional criteria depending on where your business is based, so we highly recommend referencing your state laws and regulations.
Understandably, you may be worried about whether you can afford to provide health care coverage to your employees. While it will use up a portion of your business expenses, offering health insurance doesn’t need to be completely cost-prohibitive.
For instance, you can utilize health reimbursement arrangements or health savings accounts to help you and your employees afford health benefits. Whatever you choose, it’s a good idea to seek the help of a tax or financial professional who specializes in these sorts of matters to help you determine how it could affect your business financially.
Here are some of the top reasons to consider offering health insurance:
Small business owners tend to be concerned about costs when offering group health insurance. There are plenty of health insurance options to ensure you stay within budget and increase health insurance coverage as you need to.
According to a 2022 Kaiser Family Foundation study , the average annual premium for employer-sponsored health insurance was $7,911 for single coverage, with the employer contributing $6,581 on average.
Employers should expect to pay about 50% of insurance premiums for their employees. This is a requirement to qualify for the federal small-business healthcare tax credit. It is also often required by the insurance companies themselves.
Therefore, if the annual average in 2022 for health insurance for an individual was $7,911, you would have to pay about $3,955 a year for a single employee.
With the introduction of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), the maximum out-of-pocket limit for 2023 is:
The most budget-friendly option for group coverage is a high deductible, low premium plan. That way, your upfront out-of-pocket costs are lower. You might also look at options for low deductible, high premium plans if you or your employees carry different health needs – this will come at a higher cost.
In general, you’ll be able to choose from different tiers to see how much coverage other plans provide. Coverage options might look like this:
There are some insurance companies that offer the following types of tiers:
Don’t forget to factor in a plan’s total deductible and out-of-pocket limits. The entire plan cost will be the same as the deductible plus the monthly premium. This means that even if your premium seems low, it could end up more expensive compared to other plans once you factor in the total deductible.
It’s also essential to consider copays that your employees will need to pay. Some employees will want to set up a Health Reimbursement Account (HRA) or Health Savings Account (HSA). Make sure to look into where this fits into your group health insurance plans.
In general, five factors will determine the cost of health insurance coverage:
You’ll also find plans that differ by type of network. This will determine how accessible various doctors are to your employees. You’ll usually find the following options:
In addition to understanding the components of health insurance plans outlined above, reviewing a plan’s eligibility features will help you determine what your employees will appreciate the most.
In most cases, health insurance plans will offer the following benefits:
Take a careful look at what different plans offer as far as deductibles and coverage costs. There may be limits or caps in place to prevent employees from accessing too much of a particular type of service. Keep in mind that some employees may have dependents they wish to add to their health insurance coverage.
When choosing a health insurance plan, consider your employees’ needs and what they may benefit from the most. You may end up paying more upfront, but retaining your best employees will lead to a significant positive impact on your business's success in the long run.
Now that you know a little more about small business health insurance, let’s look at how to shop for affordable insurance options.
These are a few of the top health insurance companies for small businesses, as well as an overview of each:
Pros: United stands out for providing the largest network of providers. It also offers benefits options for part-time and seasonal employees, virtual therapy, and specialty healthcare, and is a leader in technology in the form of helpful in-app services.
Cons: United has been sued for wrongfully denied claims. It also does not offer a platinum plan.
Pros: BCBS stands out for its customer service ratings. It operates in all 50 states (and some international locations) and has comprehensive healthcare offerings, including workplace wellness plans.
Cons: This service comes at a cost. BCBS has higher-than-average healthcare premiums and high deductibles.
Pros: Elevance is one of the most affordable insurers in this group. It offers numerous plan types and an extensive network of healthcare providers.
Cons: Elevance is only available in 14 states. It has a high rate of coverage denials which may explain its low customer satisfaction ratings.
Pros: Aetna places a strong emphasis on preventative treatments and encourages participants to make healthy lifestyle choices. It is also known for user-friendly experiences, whether online, in-app, or over the phone, and for its affordable prices.
Cons: Aetna only operates in 16 states and has a history of wrongfully denying claims. This may also explain its higher-than-average complaint rate.
Pros: Kaiser Permanente is the cheapest insurer in the group providing low prices for equivalent plan options. It has a wide range of available plans and runs a system of private hospitals only available to its plan participants.
Cons: It is only available in eight states and Washington D.C., and because it is a closed group, care options may be limited.
Pros: Humana offers participants the most flexibility to customize their plans, with add-ons like dental, vision, and hearing insurance.
Cons: Their plans are pricey compared to other insurers.
Pros: Cigna stands out because of its live customer service, accessible 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It also gets excellent customer reviews and has a huge network of 1.5 million providers worldwide.
Cons: It is only available in 12 states, and its monthly premiums are expensive.
You can utilize health reimbursement arrangements or offer health savings accounts (typically only available on high deductible health plans) to make benefits more affordable.
Additionally, there may be tax credits or other state services that are available to you depending on the size of your small business.
Affordable health insurance for your small business isn’t impossible to find! Carefully consider your budget and benefit options, as well as your employees’ needs, to choose the best plan.
You may end up paying more upfront, but think of this as the cost to retain key employees.
For more information, visit healthcare.gov to learn more about small business health insurance options, costs, and eligibility.
Novo Platform Inc. strives to provide accurate information but cannot guarantee that this content is correct, complete, or up-to-date. This page is for informational purposes only and is not financial or legal advice nor an endorsement of any third-party products or services. All products and services are presented without warranty. Novo Platform Inc. does not provide any financial or legal advice, and you should consult your own financial, legal, or tax advisors.
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Health insurance is a critical factor for small businesses to help retain and recruit employees and sustain productivity and satisfaction. UnitedHealthcare offers a range of group health insurance options designed to help your small business save money and support your employees’ health and well-being.
Simply complete a quick form to get started with a quote for your small business. A UnitedHealthcare representative will get in touch and work with you to help find group health insurance options that best fit your business.
To get more details on health insurance options for your small business, click on your state below. In markets where the Small Business Store is available, 1 you will be directed there. In markets where the Small Business Store is not available, you can request a quote from UnitedHealthcare.
Find the right medical plans for your employees and your business, plus supplemental plans for dental, vision, disability and more.
There's not just one way we work to help small businesses like yours. By offering benefits packages designed to improve employee experience and help employers manage cost, there's a number of products and solutions that may be right for your business.
Explore a range of group health plans and network options.
Discover how integrated pharmacy benefits from OptumRx may help lower costs for you and your employees.
Enhance your employees’ specialty benefits package with vision, dental, financial protection plans and more.
See how we are guiding employees to the behavioral care they need.
Find information to help you and your employees get the most from their health benefits.
UnitedHealthcare’s employer-sponsored insurance plans serve groups that fall into three categories: Small Group plans refer to employers with up to 100 employees; Key Accounts is for employers with 101 to 5,000 employees; and National Accounts serves employers with more than 5,000 employees.
The owner and co-founder of a small industrial rubber products distributor shares how critical providing quality, cost-effective benefits is to his company and his 40 employees, plus how working with UnitedHealthcare has enabled him to do that.
Instrumental music plays throughout. Three white lines curl across a blue background. Blue text centers a white screen.
ONSCREEN TEXT: Building healthier
businesses together
A closer look
A sunlit sign outside a warehouse facility reads, "Rubber & Accessories, Inc." Buzz Hooper speaks as employees work with rubber inside the sprawling warehouse.
BUZZ: We are a distributor of industrial products. Rubber products. We're a family business. We're a small business, by any comparison. That family, small business atmosphere, I think, is very important.
Buzz works at his desk in his office, then interviews before a white background. A blue bar slides into the bottom left of the screen, containing white text.
ONSCREEN TEXT: Buzz Hoooper
President &Founder, Rubber & Accessories.
BUZZ: My name is Buzz. Company name is Rubber & Accessories, and we've been in business over 50 years. We founded the company in 1972.
A sign on the building reads, "Rubber & Accessories, Lakeland, Florida. Founded 1972. H. Hooper, H.Ross." An old photo shows Buzz stands beside his business partner at the future site of the warehouse.
BUZZ: My partner and I loved each other like brothers. We made a profit the first year that we were in business. There's always a fear of losing what you've created. But I love that challenge.
Employees work on a heavy-duty machine inside the warehouse. Keith Johnson interviews before a white background. A blue bar slides into the bottom left of the screen, containing white text.
ONSCREEN TEXT: Keith Johnson
KEITH: As I graduated college, I'd always heard about Rubber & Accessories as a quality company. I started with a sales position at age 22.
BUZZ: Early on, health benefits were a very important part of what we wanted to establish as a culture of the company.
KEITH: It's not just about the pay, it's about the health benefits that are afforded to you. They have your back. It makes you want to keep showing up.
A montage shows Buzz smiling and talking with several employees around the office.
BUZZ: Switching to the UnitedHealthcare level funded plan has permitted us to have to charge less of the premium cost to our employees.
KEITH: We're treated pretty well here at Rubber & Accessories with our UnitedHealthcare plan. It makes you feel better when you go home at night.
Ronnie Barker interviews before a white background. A blue bar slides into the bottom left of the screen, containing white text .
ONSCREEN TEXT: Ronnie Barker
RONNIE: My name's Ronnie. I work at Rubber & Accessories. I've been here 23 years. It makes me feel safer. If something happens to me, I can go somewhere without breaking the bank.
BUZZ: The reputation of UnitedHealthcare is unmatched as far as I'm concerned. We feel that it's very important that we supply health benefits to our employees at a minimum cost to them. Our employees are like family and we want to treat them like we would treat a member of our family.
An American flag blows in the wind outside the Rubber & Accessories office. The warehouse is seen from above on a sunny day. Blue text flashes quickly on screen, centering a white background.
ONSCREEN TEXT: There
ONSCREEN TEXT: for
ONSCREEN TEXT: what
ONSCREEN TEXT: matters
A blue u-shaped logo appears against a white background, followed by text.
ONSCREEN TEXT: United
Healthcare
Small black text runs along the bottom of the screen.
ONSCREEN TEXT: This case study is true and based on client’s own opinions. Results are not guaranteed and will vary based on client specific demographics, funding type and plan design. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
ONSCREEN TEXT: Administrative services provided by United HealthCare Services, Inc. or their affiliates, and UnitedHealthcare Service LLC in NY. Stop-loss insurance is underwritten by UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company or their affiliates, including UnitedHealthcare Life Insurance Company in NJ, and UnitedHealthcare Insurance Company of New York in NY.
ONSCREEN TEXT: © 2023 United HealthCare Services, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23-2301519
ONSCREEN TEXT: EI232389000 7/23
The music fades.
COMMENTS
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Growthink's insurance business plan template is a comprehensive guide to help entrepreneurs and business owners create a professional and effective plan for their insurance agencies.
Learn how to start a profitable insurance agency with this sample business plan. Download a free insurance company business plan pdf or doc file and customize it with Upmetrics software.
Writing a business plan is a crucial step in starting an insurance company. Not only does it provide structure and guidance for the future, but it also helps to create funding opportunities and attract potential investors. For aspiring insurance company owners, having access to a sample insurance business plan can be especially helpful in providing direction and gaining insight into how to ...
A thoughtful business plan provides a roadmap for building a successful insurance agency. Here's what to include in yours, from objectives and product offerings to your target market and financial projections. A great business plan can guide you through every critical early step of building your company. As you start your insurance company ...
Learn how to start your own insurance company with this sample business plan. Find out the key factors, goals, and strategies for success in the insurance industry.
A business plan will help you raise funding, if needed, and plan out the growth of your insurance agency in order to improve your chances of success. Your insurance agency business plan is a living document that should be updated annually as your agency grows and changes.
PlanBuildr's insurance business plan template will help you to quickly & easily complete your plan & level up your insurance agency.
Our Health Insurance Business Plan Template is specifically designed for small businesses seeking to develop comprehensive plans for small business health insurance offerings. This template helps articulate the strategic approach for launching or expanding your insurance products tailored to meet the unique needs of small enterprises.
The most important component of an effective Insurance agent business plan is its accurate marketing analysis. If you are starting on a smaller scale, you can do the market analysis yourself by taking help from this Insurance agent business plan sample or other sample Insurance agent business plans available online.
An insurance business plan is a structured document that delineates an insurance company's or agency's strategic roadmap. It encapsulates various facets including its service portfolio, target market, marketing and sales strategies, operational outlines, and financial projections, ensuring a systematic approach towards achieving its goals.
Group Health Insurance: A health insurance plan that provides benefits for employees of a business or members of an organization, as opposed to individual and family health insurance.
Position agency as advisor. Identify gaps & recommend solutions. Increase limits and values. Create EB & business continuation opportunities for producers. xit strategy for unprofitable accountsIncrease retention to. LARGE COMMERCIAL SALES & MARKETING PLAN FOR 2012. Objective: New business revenue goal $700,000.
Commercial health insurance, also referred to as private insurance, is the most common form of health insurance in the United States, covering nearly two-thirds of Americans, most of whom receive coverage through their employer.1 This paper provides an overview of commercial health insurance, including a description of comprehensive health ...
Exploring coverage options for small businesses The ACA established the Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) for businesses and non-profits with 1-50 employees.
Introduction Getting health insurance for your company is an important decision for your company, both for yourself as a business owner and for your employees who will be covering themselves and their families. Making sure that you offer the most appropriate health insurance plan will ensure that your employees are properly covered without overspending on insurance premiums.
Insurance Business Plan Back in 2018, the Insurance Information Institute (III) reported that the insurance industry's written premiums reached USD 1.22 trillion worth in the United States alone. In line with this, fifty-one percent consists of car and other property insurance, while the forty-nine percent are covered by health and annuity or life insurance. With that much worth in mind ...
Explore a real-world health plan administration business plan example and download a free template with this information to start writing your own business plan.
Learn how to get health insurance for employees. Marketplace for Small Business, 50 employees or fewer. Small Business Health Options Program details
Health insurance is a legal entitlement to payment or reimbursement for your health care costs, generally under a contract with a health insurance company. Health insurance provides important financial protection in case you have an accident or sickness. For example, health insurance may help to pay for doctors' services, medications, hospital care, and special equipment when someone is sick ...
To help you choose a health insurance plan that balances your budget and your employees' healthcare needs, we've created this small business guide to health insurance. Read on to get an overview of insurance requirements, costs and considerations, and recommendations for the best health insurance providers for small businesses.
Compare the best small business health insurance providers & plan options. Learn more & get free quotes with eHealth.
Health insurance is a critical factor for small businesses to help retain and recruit employees and sustain productivity and satisfaction. UnitedHealthcare offers a range of group health insurance options designed to help your small business save money and support your employees' health and well-being.
STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE FOR CHOOSING A HEALTH PLAN Choosing the right insurance plan is a judgement call based on what is covered, how much flexibility you want and how you prefer to spread health care costs throughout the year. Your decision can impact your health and finances for the year.