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Tourism in India Essay | Essay on Tourism in India for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by sastry

Tourism in India Essay: Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. It is an invisible export, which earns valuable foreign exchange without any significant or tangible loss of internal resources. It is a source of revenue and employment. There are countries in the world whose main source of revenue is tourism.

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Long and Short Essays on Tourism in India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Tourism in India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Tourism in India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Tourism in India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Tourism in India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Tourism in India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Tourism in India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

India is one of the popular tourist destinations in Asia. India has fascinated people from all over the world with her secularism and her culture. Hence, India is a country with a great potential for tourism. Bounded by the Himalayan ranges in the north and surrounded, on three sides by sea (Arabian sea, Bay of Bengal and Indian Ocean), India offers a wide array of places to see and things to do. The enchanting backwaters, hill stations and landscapes make India a beautiful country.

There are historical monuments, beaches, places of religious interests, hill resorts, etc. that attract tourists. Every region is identified with its handicraft, fairs, folk dances, music and its people. Tourism is the second largest foreign exchange earner in India. The tourism industry employs a large number of people, both skilled and unskilled. It promotes national integration and international brotherhood.

Tourism is highly labour intensive industry of a unique type. It provides different services needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. At the world level, it is one of the largest in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. This amount is said to exceed the GNP of many countries with the sole exception of the USA. According to the latest estimates of the world travel and tourism council, this industry is expected to generate about 6 percent of India’s total employment.

The services rendered to foreign tourists visiting India are the invisible products of tourism industry. These products, i.e. hospitality services of all sorts for tourists turn into invisible exports because these are included in this category without leaving Indian soil. More the foreign exchange earnings, greater is the gain. In the same manner more the number of visitors from foreign countries, more is our foreign exchange earning. The host country has only to provide all possible facilities to the guest visitors to keep them entertained and in a holidaying mood for the longest possible period in hotels.

Longer is their stay, more money they will spend and their earning is passed on to us. As the same time, the creative items like art pieces fabrics in indigenous designs including heavy goods like carpets and a lot more, do not fail to carry an appeal for the sightseers. Their sale in India itself is an additional advantage. By exporting the same product through an agent, our profit gets reduced. Next to ready made garments, gems and jewelry, tourism is our largest export item in terms of its earnings. In 2005 The Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) started a campaign called ‘Incredible India’ to encourage tourism in India. For a better growth, the department divided different places in different sections like ‘spiritual tourism,’ ‘spa tourism’, ‘ecotourism’ and ‘adventure tourism’.

As Indian healthcare sector develops, a new term has been coined called ‘Medical Tourism’, which is the process of people from all corners of the world visiting India to seek medical and relaxation treatments. According to research reports on Indian Healthcare sector, the medical tourism market is valued to be worth over $310 million with foreign patients coming by 100,000 every year. Medical tourists choose India as their favorable destination because of the key opportunities in Indian healthcare sector in the form of efficient infrastructures and technology. The health insurance market and National medical systems here are well developed, which is convenient for visitors from the West and the Middle East. They also find the hospital expenses very affordable.

Short Essay on Tourism in India 250 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Tourism in India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Tourist carrying capacity of a resort needs to be matched to minimise the inconveniences of local people during the period of tourist rush. Youths of the host area are also to be saved from cultural alienation by blindly imitating the lifestyle of foreigners during days of reckless massive tourism. A planning for adopting a sequence of steps like a survey of the existing position of services, facilities needed by tourists and measures for development of a healthy and sustainable tourism, has become a dire need. At national level, an apex body has to take stock of the status and trends of tourism in comparison with neighbouring countries. It will help appraise the future needs, the nature of various incentives for alluring tourists and the gaps to be removed for better provision as well as management of the infrastructure.

Tourism in India Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Tangible – physical
Enchanting – captivating
Labour intensive – needing a large workforce
Rendered – performed
Indigenous – native
Effluents – factory wastage
Deteriorating – worsening
Apex body – head body
Appraise – evaluate
Alluring – appealing
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Tourism Essay

500+ words essay on tourism.

Tourism is an incredible way to showcase India’s rich and magnificent history, culture and diversity. Its magnificent monuments attract a large number of tourists from all over the world. The natural surroundings, the architectural masterpieces, the music, dance, paintings, customs and languages all make India a tourist paradise. The tourism industry occupies a unique place as it is one of the major emerging segments of the Indian economy. It brings huge foreign exchange and generates employment. This essay on tourism will help students to understand India as a destination for tourists.

Students can also go through the CBSE Essays to get the list of essay topics. It helps them in improving their writing skills. Moreover, they can participate in various essay writing competitions conducted in schools.

India as a Tourism Paradise

India has made a unique place on the world tourism map because of its rich natural and cultural diversity. In India, tourism is the third-largest industry in which about ten million people are employed directly or indirectly. Its visitor-friendly traditions, varied lifestyles, cultural heritage, colourful fairs and festivals are attractions for tourists. From ancient times, the rulers in different parts of India built luxurious palaces, wonderful temples, evergreen gardens, high forts and tombs. India is very rich in natural and cultural landscapes for tourism. The beautiful beaches, wildlife, national parks, sanctuaries, snow cover, rivers, mountain peaks, technological parks, and centres of pilgrimage are some of the tourist attractions in India. Heritage trains, yoga, meditation, Ayurveda, Siddha and natural health resorts also attract tourists in great numbers.

The beauty of the cultural heritage and natural sites makes India a tourist paradise. We respect our guests and treat them as God. That is why we developed a cultural tradition where ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ (Guest is God). India is the centre of spiritualism. The spiritual destinations are attracting a huge number of domestic and international tourists to India. Indian handicrafts, particularly jewellery, carpets, leather goods, and brass work, are the main shopping items for foreign tourists.

Benefits of Tourism

In the era of globalisation, travel and tourism activities have increased significantly. Promoting tourism not only creates jobs, drives exports, and generates prosperity across the world but also leads to several intangible benefits. It acts as a cultural adhesive that can be wielded as a powerful tool for global peace and integrity. It also helps people of far-flung areas to promote their culture and norms and provides the opportunity for a country to showcase various facets of its natural and cultural heritage across the world. Tourism also creates incentives for the conservation and preservation of the natural and cultural heritage of countries. They can help meet the cost of the conservation of archaeological and historic sites and prevent the deterioration or disappearance of these sites.

Tourism activities are considered to be one of the major sources of economic growth. It can be regarded as a mechanism for generating employment as well as income in both formal and informal sectors. The speedy growth of tourism causes an increase in household incomes and government revenues. Central and State Governments are taking a number of initiatives to promote tourism in India.

The travel and tourism industry has witnessed substantial growth in the recent period. It has immense potential for further expansion in the tourism sector on account of the vast natural and cultural heritage in India. There are several challenges in the tourism industry. Alleviation of these challenges will be essential for the industry to realise its full potential. The measures put in the tourism sector today will shape the tourism of tomorrow.

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Paragraph, 10 Lines, 400, 500 & 600 Word Essay on Tourism in India a Growing Global Attractions

Table of Contents

10 Lines on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Tourism in India is rapidly growing and has become a global attraction.
The country’s rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes make it a desirable destination for travelers.
India’s historical treasures, such as the Taj Mahal and ancient temples, draw tourists from all over the world.
The government’s initiatives, like the Incredible India campaign, have successfully promoted India as a tourist hotspot.
Efforts to simplify visa procedures and improve infrastructure have made it easier for visitors to explore the country.
Festivals and traditional arts in India offer unique cultural experiences for tourists.
The country’s natural beauty, including mountains, beaches, and backwaters, provides a range of outdoor activities for travelers.
Tourism has contributed to the local economy, creating job opportunities in hospitality and services.
The growth of tourism has helped preserve and promote India’s cultural heritage.
India’s growing tourism industry is propelling it towards becoming one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

Paragraph on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Tourism in India has emerged as a rapidly growing global attraction in recent years. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical treasures, India offers a wide range of experiences to travelers from around the world. From the majestic Taj Mahal in Agra to the serene backwaters of Kerala, India’s tourism industry has something to offer everyone. One of the key factors behind tourism growth in India is the government’s focused efforts to promote the country as a tourist destination. Initiatives like the Incredible India campaign have successfully showcased the country’s unique attractions and attracted international tourists.

Additionally, the government has also taken steps to simplify visa procedures and improve infrastructure, making it easier for visitors to explore the country. India’s cultural heritage is another major draw for tourists. With its vibrant festivals, diverse cuisine, and traditional arts, India offers a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers seeking authentic cultural immersion. Whether it’s witnessing the grandeur of classical dance forms like Kathakali or enjoying Diwali festivities, there is no shortage of historical wonders to explore in India.

Furthermore, India’s natural beauty is a significant factor in its growing tourism industry. From the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas to the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, the country’s diverse landscapes offer breathtaking views and a range of outdoor activities. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in trekking, wildlife safaris, and white-water rafting, while nature lovers can revel in national parks and pristine beaches. The growth of tourism in India has also had a positive impact on the local economy. It has created numerous job opportunities, particularly in the hospitality and service sectors, and contributed significantly to the country’s GDP.

Additionally, the tourism industry has played a vital role in preserving and promoting India’s cultural heritage, ensuring its preservation for future generations. In conclusion, tourism in India is experiencing remarkable growth as it continues to capture global travelers with its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical treasures. With the government’s support and ongoing efforts to promote the country, India is well on its way to becoming one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

400-Word Descriptive Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Introduction:.

Tourism plays a pivotal role in the global economy, contributing significantly to employment, socioeconomic development, and cultural exchange. With its rich history, diverse cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and warm hospitality, India has emerged as a prominent worldwide tourist destination. This essay will discuss the growing global attractions that make India a significant player in the tourism industry.

Cultural diversity:

India is a land of tremendous diversity, boasting a vibrant tapestry of different religions, languages, art forms, music, dance, and customs. Cultural richness is a major attraction for international tourists. From magnificent UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Taj Mahal and Qutub Minar in Delhi to ancient cave paintings in Ajanta and Ellora, India offers a plethora of cultural experiences. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Navratri provide tourists with an opportunity to witness the vibrant traditions and celebrations that define the Indian subcontinent.

Historical marvels:

India’s rich history tapestry is an immense draw for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. From the architectural marvels of ancient civilizations in Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro to the magnificent Mughal palaces and forts in Rajasthan, India offers a glimpse into its captivating past. Colonial architecture remnants in cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai further enhance historical allure.

Spiritual heritage:

India is the cradle of several major religions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. The presence of iconic religious sites like Varanasi, Rishikesh, Bodh Gaya, Amritsar, and the sacred rivers of the Ganges and Yamuna makes India a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers. Additionally, ashrams, yoga retreats, and meditation centers across the country draw millions of tourists seeking inner peace and enlightenment.

Natural wonders:

India is home to breathtaking natural landscapes ranging from towering peaks in the Himalayas to splendid beaches in Goa and Kerala. The serene backwaters of Kerala, the picturesque hill stations of Darjeeling and Shimla, and the marvelous beauty of national parks like Jim Corbett and Ranthambore have captured travelers’ imagination. Wildlife migration in sanctuaries such as Gujarat’s Gir Forest adds another dimension to India’s natural wonders.

Culinary delights:

Indian cuisine is renowned for its vibrant flavors and varied regional specialties. From the spicy curries of South India to the delectable street food of Mumbai and the traditional Thali meals of Rajasthan, Indian cuisine offers an exceptional gastronomic experience. Culinary tours and cooking classes have gained popularity among tourists seeking authentic Indian tastes.

Conclusion:

India’s growing global attractions make it an enticing destination for travelers around the world. Cultural diversity, historical marvels, spiritual heritage, natural wonders, and culinary delights provide an immersive and unforgettable experience for all who visit. However, it is crucial to balance tourism benefits with sustainable practices that conserve the environment, preserve cultural heritage, and respect local communities. By doing so, India can continue to flourish as a global attraction while positively impacting its citizens’ lives.

550 Word Expository Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

India, a land of diverse cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and breathtaking landscapes, has emerged as one of the world’s fastest-growing tourist destinations. With its rich history, distinct architecture, and a plethora of natural wonders, India offers a myriad of attractions that capture visitors from all corners of the globe. In this essay, we will explore some of the most compelling aspects of tourism in India, highlighting its growing global appeal.

Historical and Cultural Splendors:

One of the main factors contributing to India’s growing global recognition is its historical and cultural splendor. The country is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as the stunning Taj Mahal, the intricate caves of Ajanta and Ellora, and the magnificent forts and palaces of Rajasthan. These architectural marvels bear witness to India’s rich and diverse past, spanning multiple dynasties and empires.

Moreover, India’s vibrant cultural tapestry further enhances its appeal. The country’s festivals, such as Diwali and Holi, provide visitors with an unparalleled opportunity to immerse themselves in ancient traditions. They also provide an opportunity to witness grand spectacles of color, music, and dance. The exquisitely intricate classical Indian dances, such as Kathak and Bharatanatyam, showcase the grace and elegance of Indian art forms.

Breathtaking natural landscapes:

India’s varied and breathtaking natural landscapes add another layer to its growing global appeal. From the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala and the pristine beaches of Goa, there is something for everyone in India.

The country’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries also attract nature enthusiasts. The iconic Bengal tigers of Ranthambore National Park, the elusive snow leopards of Hemis National Park, and the stunning birdlife of Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary provide visitors with unparalleled wildlife experiences.

Moreover, the picturesque hill stations nestled in the Western Ghats and the idyllic tea estates of Darjeeling and Assam offer respite from bustling city life. The popularity of wellness retreats, yoga, and meditation centers further highlights India’s emphasis on holistic well-being and its allure as a destination for rejuvenation.

Spiritual awakening:

India’s long-standing association with spirituality makes it an enticing destination for those seeking spiritual awakening. The holy city of Varanasi, nestled on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, attracts pilgrims and seekers from all over the world. Witnessing the ancient ritual of evening aarti or taking a boat ride along the river at sunrise is spiritually enriching.

Moreover, spiritual leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Swami Vivekananda resonate globally. Ashrams in Rishikesh, the yoga capital of the world, offer seekers the opportunity to immerse themselves in yoga, meditation practices, and philosophical discourses. This fosters personal growth and self-discovery.

India’s growing global attraction in the tourism industry can be credited to its historical and cultural splendors, breathtaking natural landscapes, and deep spiritual roots. As the country continues to invest in tourism infrastructure, ensure safety and comfort for travelers, and promote its enchanting attractions, it is likely to witness an even broader inflow of tourists from across the globe. As visitors explore India’s fascinating tapestry, they become immersed in an experience that is simultaneously awe-inspiring, enlightening, and humbling.

600-Word Argumentative Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Introduction.

India, with its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant traditions, has emerged as one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations worldwide. This essay aims to present an argumentative analysis of the growing global attractions that make India a favored choice for tourists from across the globe. By exploring India’s historical sites, natural wonders, spiritual retreats, and culinary delights, we can understand why tourism continues to thrive and capture visitors.

Historical and Cultural Significance

India’s historical sites hold immense significance, attracting millions of tourists each year. The iconic Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a testament to India’s architectural brilliance and eternal love stories. Similarly, historical cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Kolkata offer monuments, palaces, and temples. This provides visitors with a glimpse into India’s glorious past.

Cultural diversity is another aspect that makes India an appealing destination. From the colorful festivals of Holi and Diwali to classical dance forms such as Bharatanatyam and Kathak, tourists are fascinated by the vibrant traditions that reflect the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Moreover, India’s age-old traditions of yoga and meditation have gained tremendous popularity globally, attracting tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment.

Natural wonders and ecotourism

India’s diverse landscapes offer unique opportunities for nature enthusiasts. The snow-capped Himalayas provide breathtaking views but also serve as a hotspot for adventure tourism, such as trekking and mountaineering. Additionally, India is home to numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, showcasing the country’s incredible biodiversity.

The majestic Royal Bengal Tiger, found primarily in India, remains a major attraction for wildlife lovers. The country’s protected areas such as Ranthambore National Park and Jim Corbett National Park offer thrilling safaris, providing visitors with an up-close experience of India’s exotic flora and fauna.

Spiritual retreats and wellness tourism

India’s spiritual realm, deeply rooted in ancient philosophies and teachings, appeals to many tourists seeking spiritual enlightenment and rejuvenation. Cities like Rishikesh, Varanasi, and Amritsar are considered sacred by millions of pilgrims. These pilgrims visit ancient temples, bathe in holy rivers, and participate in rituals.

Additionally, India’s wellness tourism sector has gained significant momentum in recent years. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medicine system, attracts tourists seeking holistic healing and relaxation. World-class wellness retreats and spa centers in Kerala, Goa, and other regions bring together Ayurveda, yoga, and meditation practices, providing visitors with a harmonious experience.

Culinary delights

Indian cuisine, known for its vibrant flavors and aromatic spices, has become a global sensation. Food tourism in India thrives due to its diverse regional cuisines, each offering a distinct blend of taste and culinary techniques. From Mumbai’s street food culture to Rajasthan’s royal delicacies, tourists are immersed in a gastronomic adventure that leaves a lasting impression.

India’s growing global attractions, encompassing its historical and cultural significance, natural wonders, spiritual retreats, and culinary delights, make it an undeniable force in the global tourism industry. The country’s ability to cater to a broad spectrum of interests and preferences ensures tourists find something captivating everywhere. However, it is crucial for India to strike a balance between preserving its rich heritage and adapting to the evolving needs of tourists to sustain its growth in the long run. As more travelers open themselves to India’s charm, the prospects of the country’s tourism industry flourishing globally remain promising.

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Development of Tourism in India, Current Landscape, Government Initiatives

Tourism in India holds immense potential as a significant contributor to country's economy, despite facing various challenges. Read this article for Opportunities for Development of Tourism in India.

Table of Contents

Development of Tourism in India

Tourism in India holds immense potential as a significant contributor to the country’s economy, despite facing various challenges. With its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical monuments, India has always been a magnet for travellers from around the globe. However, the development of this sector has been met with both successes and hurdles.

Current Landscape and Economic Impact of Tourism in India

Tourism in India contributes approximately 4.6% to the nation’s GDP, as per the Ministry of Tourism. Despite not being prioritized by the government, the sector plays a vital role in job creation, supporting over 32 million jobs in 2021. The World Travel and Tourism Council reported that in 2021, tourism generated ₹13.2 lakh crore (US$170 billion), accounting for 5.8% of India’s GDP.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted tourism, leading to a decline in foreign tourist arrivals by 44% in 2022 compared to 2019 figures. Nonetheless, India’s domestic tourism market remains robust, with over 1 billion domestic tourist visits recorded in 2012.

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Strengths and Challenges in India’s Tourism Sector

India possesses numerous strengths that bolster its tourism sector. The country’s cultural and natural resources, including historical monuments, scenic landscapes, and diverse wildlife, attract travellers worldwide. Additionally, India’s air transport infrastructure and natural resources are highly regarded globally.

However, the sector also faces several challenges. Infrastructure deficiencies, such as inadequate road networks and outdated facilities, hinder the tourist experience. Moreover, safety concerns, including issues related to women’s safety and petty crime, can deter potential visitors. Additionally, bureaucratic red tape and complex visa procedures have been cited as barriers to tourism growth.

Opportunities for Growth and Development of Tourism in India

Despite the challenges, India’s tourism sector offers ample opportunities for growth and development:

Diverse Attractions: From historical monuments and cultural festivals to scenic landscapes and adventure sports, India offers a wide range of tourist attractions. Leveraging these diverse offerings can attract travellers with varied interests and preferences.
Cultural Experiences: India’s rich cultural heritage and traditions provide unique experiences for tourists. Promoting cultural tourism, including heritage walks, culinary tours, and traditional art forms, can attract visitors seeking authentic cultural experiences.
Medical Tourism: India has emerged as a leading destination for medical tourism, offering high-quality healthcare services at competitive prices. With state-of-the-art hospitals and skilled medical professionals, India attracts patients from around the world for treatments ranging from surgeries to wellness retreats.
Rural and Eco-Tourism: There is growing interest in experiential and sustainable tourism experiences, such as rural homestays, wildlife safaris, and initiatives. Encouraging community-based tourism initiatives can benefit rural economies while conserving natural resources.
Digital Transformation: Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing the tourism experience, from online booking platforms and virtual tours to digital marketing strategies. Embracing digital innovations can improve accessibility, convenience, and connectivity for travellers.

Government Initiatives to Promote India’s Tourism Sector

The Government of India has taken several initiatives to promote tourism development:

Policy Support: The Ministry of Tourism formulates national policies and collaborates with stakeholders to develop and promote tourism. Efforts are underway to simplify regulations, improve infrastructure, and enhance the overall tourism experience.
Incredible India Campaign: The Incredible India campaign showcases India’s tourism potential through multimedia campaigns, roadshows, and promotional events. It highlights the country’s cultural diversity, natural beauty, and hospitality to attract international travellers.
Niche Tourism Promotion: The government is focusing on promoting niche tourism products such as rural, cruise, medical, and eco-tourism. Specialized marketing campaigns and infrastructure development initiatives are aimed at tapping into niche markets and diversifying the tourism portfolio.
Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between the government, private sector, and local communities are essential for tourism development. Public-private partnerships facilitate investment, infrastructure development, and skill enhancement in the tourism sector.

Future Outlook For Tourism Development in India

Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic and other systemic issues, the outlook for tourism in India remains optimistic. With concerted efforts from the government, private sector, and other stakeholders, the sector is poised for growth. Forecasts suggest that tourism could contribute 7.2% of India’s GDP by 2031, underscoring its potential as a key driver of economic development.

In conclusion, tourism development in India presents challenges and opportunities. By addressing infrastructure deficiencies, promoting niche tourism products, and prioritizing safety and security, India can unlock the full potential of its tourism sector and emerge as a premier global destination for travellers.

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Development of Tourism in India FAQs

What is the current development of tourism in india.

Today tourism is the largest service industry in India, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and providing 8.78% of the total employment.

What is the role of tourism in development?

In developing countries, tourism development has been used as an important strategy for increasing economic growth, alleviating poverty, creating jobs, and improving food security.

What is the importance of tourism in India?

Tourism in India has grown substantially. It promotes National Integration and provides support to local handicrafts and cultural pursuits.

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Essay on Tourism

Tourism Essay

An introduction.

Tourism is the largest and fastest-growing industry across the world. It is a source of revenue and employment. It also gives the opportunity for people to understand the culture, civilization, and religious aspects of a country. There are many countries whose main source of revenue is Tourism. It is an export that is not visible which earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labor-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industries sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Asia and has been successful in attracting domestic and international tourists. India has fascinated many tourists across the globe with her secularism and her culture. The scenic landscape, hill stations, historical sites, architecture and monuments, beaches, and enchanting backwater, places of religious interest make India a preferred destination for tourists from all over the world. Tourism in India has immense potential of developing into a high revenue-generating industry. Better connectivity of transport and communication, improved hospitality services and standard of living and value of money to the tourists from foreign countries have led to an increase in domestic as well as international Tourism.

Tourism is one of the most important and fastest-growing industries in today’s world that creates a lot of job opportunities. It generates a lot of revenue and adds to the economy of the country. Apart from generating jobs and revenue, it gives an opportunity for people of different countries and cultures to move and mingle with other cultures and social environments for the purpose of entertainment as well as professional purposes. It is only through Tourism that the world can get closer and know each other both socially, culturally and religiously. It creates good bonding among people of different languages and cultures. It also paves the way to understand and explore the rich heritage and ancient history of an unknown place.

It is an export that is not visible which earns valuable foreign exchange without any substantial or actual loss of internal resources. Tourism is a unique type of highly labor-intensive industry. It provides different services that are needed as well as expected by the incoming tourists. Tourism is one of the largest industries in terms of money spent by tourists in the countries they visit. The amount received from the Tourism industries sometimes exceeds the Gross National Product of many countries.

India is one of the most preferred tourist destinations in Asia because of its beautiful landscape, rich cultural heritage, myriad attractions and valuable ancient history. India serves as the hub of different cultures and languages within it and has always attracted domestic and international tourists. In 2019 it has attracted 10.93 million international tourists and this contributed to almost 4.7% to India’s GDP. India has also attracted international tourists because of the liberty it gives to different religions. The peaceful existence of people of 22 languages and 9 religions is a source of attraction for all international tourists. India has a mosaic of enchanting hill stations, magnificent architecture and monuments, picturesque beaches, and enchanting backwater. India has always been famous for its hospitality services. Our guests are considered as God and the tourists feel quite safe in India. A lot of solo travellers prefer certain parts of India over any other place in the world. Indian Tourism gives proper value to tourists from foreign countries.

Benefits of Tourism in India

The Tourism industry gives a wide scope of employment to people. It has not only provided employment opportunities to people but also alleviated poverty and sustained human development. Tourism has promoted and benefitted small and local handicrafts and cultural activities. It has played a significant role in promoting national integrity and international understanding. The most important benefit of Tourism is to give a sense of relief and relaxation to people when they get tired and exhausted from their hectic schedules and hustle-bustle of city life. It is a pleasant gateway for people. The Tourism industry has also benefited other sectors like aviation, transport, horticulture, and handicraft. The hotel industry has immensely benefited from Tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. It has significantly contributed to the economic development of India by improving transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country.

Tourism has played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture. Tourists from foreign countries show a keen interest in the rich culture and heritage of India and this boosts the morale of the small artisans and adds to their novelty.

Promotion and Development of Tourism

For better growth, the Indian Government is taking a keen interest in promoting the different sections of Tourism such as rural Tourism, eco-Tourism, and spiritual Tourism, spa Tourism, and adventure Tourism. Nowadays, medical Tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. Many people from our neighboring countries and from our western countries are turning towards India for affordable and world-class health care services and treatment.

Indian Tourism has grown significantly over the years. The services rendered to the tourists visiting India from foreign countries are the indiscernible products of the Tourism industry. These products like hospitality services of all kinds for tourists turn into invisible exports because these services generate a lot of earnings without leaving Indian soil. The Tourism Ministry of India has played a major role in the development of the industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) formed by the Tourism department has carried out many vital developments to encourage Tourism in India. The ITDC hotels are situated at the prime locations of important tourist destinations in India and provide comfortable and affordable boarding and lodging.

The launching of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also.

The ‘Clean India’ campaign launched by the Indian Government ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all the tourist destinations. The Government has also conducted regular studies to analyze the market in order to identify the key factors, income figures, holiday habits, and psychology of people. This helps them to identify the key drivers in the Tourism industry and tackle the issues that deter the scope of Tourism.

According to research reports, the medical Tourism market in the Indian healthcare sector is valued to be worth over three hundred million dollars with more than one lakh foreign patients coming every year. The Government has also gone a step further to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs.

The Tourism industry is the largest service industry in India and has the potential to stimulate the economic growth of the country. It becomes important for all citizens to develop the Tourism infrastructure and maintain tourist destinations, railway stations, airports, rest houses, and hotels.

FAQs on Essay on Tourism

1. Which Countries in the World Depend on Tourism for Their National Revenue?

Countries like Maldives, Bahamas, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and many such countries depend on tourism for national revenue.

2. How does Tourism Benefit India?

Tourism in India generates mass employment and raises the income levels thereby contributing significantly to the economic development of the country. It has led to significant improvement in the transportation and infrastructure facilities across the country. The hotel industry benefits from tourism and provides ample employment and help in earning foreign exchange. This industry has become one of the major contributors to the GDP of the country. Tourism has also played a very vital role in reviving India’s art and culture.

3. What Measures did the Indian Government Take to Promote Tourism?

The Indian government has taken many measures for promoting the different sections of tourism such as rural tourism, eco-tourism, and spiritual tourism, spa tourism, and adventure tourism. Nowadays, medical tourism has also become an important source of revenue for the healthcare sector. The government has also taken a step to permit foreigners to visit India on an e-Tourist Visa for attending short-term yoga programs. The Government of India has launched the campaign of “Incredible India” which is instrumental in promoting India as a holistic tourist destination in the domestic and international markets. Other specialized international media campaigns under ‘Incredible India’ have been launched and even the celebrities of our country have been roped into making this campaign of ‘Incredible India’ a big success in foreign lands also. The Tourism Ministry provides financial assistance to the states, union territories, and other central agencies to develop tourism in their area and promote the culture and natural beauty of different regions and pilgrimage sites.

4. What is the ‘Clean India’ Campaign Started by the Ministry of India?

The ‘Clean India’ campaign started by the Ministry of India ensures full cleanliness, which has become an indispensable norm at all the tourist destinations.

5. What are the benefits of Indian Tourism?

Indian Tourism is one of the most important ways to add to its GDP. Tourism industry has released the excess dependency on the agricultural and manufacturing industry for employment to such a huge Indian population. It has given opportunities to the Indian craftsmen to get recognition of their work and income from their work. The Indian small scale industry has flourished mainly because of Tourism. The best part of Indian Tourism is that it has improved both national and international integration among the people. Indian Tourism has the capability to recharge, refresh and revive a tired mind with its beauty and different attractions.

6. Which is the most attractive type of Tourism in India?

India is famous for its rich cultural heritage. Variety of fairs and festivals throughout the year in different parts of the country makes it so colorful that international tourists cannot resist the attraction. Cultural heritage has been the best type of Tourism in the country. Good communication inside and outside the country makes it easily accessible also. Tourists can travel from the picturesque beaches of Goa to the great monuments of Agra and other parts of north India to great relaxing hill stations. It is definitely difficult to cover the whole of India in a month even but only a few famous parts can create such lingering memories in the mind of the tourists which they can cherish life long.

7. Why and what important measures have been taken to promote Indian Tourism?

The Tourism industry needs to be developed further to promote and strengthen national integration. It is the only way by which each and every Indian citizen is aware of their rich cultural heritage, a plethora of languages and religions. To improve the economy of the country this is one of the easiest ways to promote. Hence the Government has taken lots of measures to promote Indian Tourism. The Government has added spa Tourism and medical Tourism further to promote the Tourism industry. The India Tourism Development Corporation has taken lots of measures to encourage Tourism like the following campaigns:

Comfortable, safe and affordable hotels for tourists are not only prime locations but other areas also have been set up for the benefit of tourists.

The banner of the ‘Incredible India’ campaign by the Government of India has successfully promoted Indian Tourism among foreigners. The Indian celebrity has also taken part in this campaign to promote Indian Tourism.

The launching of the ‘Clean India’ by the Government provides a clean environment for the national and international tourists which is one of the most essential parts of Tourism.

8. How has the Tourism industry updated itself?

Tourism originated in the seventeenth century with the purpose of learning and understanding the history, civilization and rich art and cultural heritage of India. Indian international trade was also famous at that time for its huge resources. India has remained an attraction among international tourists since then. In the modern world, however, tourists are more business-oriented and commercially organized. This urges the need to promote business Tourism, sports Tourism, spa Tourism and also medical Tourism. Modern Tourism has taken a keen interest in the rich heritage of Ayurved both for medical and relaxing purposes. People who need medical help prefer India because of some good opportunities that they get in the Indian health system, comparable health infrastructure and affordable medical costs in India.

9. What are the roles of a citizen to promote the Tourism of the country?

The Indian Government has taken enough measures to promote Indian Tourism but that needs to be complemented by the people of India also. This is the responsibility of every citizen of the country to provide good hospitality and security to foreign travellers. The people of the country should always try their best to suggest the best tourist spots of the country and can give a brief outline of the country’s rich heritage. It is the responsibility of the citizens to maintain a clean environment for the travellers. The tourists should like India because of its hygiene and cleanliness also.

Geography Notes

Essay on tourism in india.

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Essay on Tourism in India specially written for class 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and UPSC students ! Further, this essay will help you to learn about the growth and development of tourism in India.

Essay on Tourism in India- Introduction to International Tourism
Essay on Tourism in India- Steps in Formulating Strategies for Promoting International Tourism in India
Essay on Tourism in India- Basic Conceptual Considerations for Policy Formulation
Essay on Tourism in India- Features of Suggested Indian Strategy for Promoting International Tourism
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Essay on Tourism in India: Written For Class 8, 9, 10, 11,12 and UPSC Students (10,000 + Words)

Essay on tourism in india – introduction to tourism in india.

Tourism has become an important tool to gain economic self-sufficiency for several societies. India has also begun to utilise this tool for achieving self-sufficiency through promoting international tourism, but it is believed that India has yet to formulate proper strategy in this regard. India should formulate its strategy to promote international tourism based on professional principles of tourism business. It must evaluate the international trends related to the tourism business.

The governing points of the strategy should be the strengthening and modernising required facilities and effective marketing of tourist products and services. It must offer clear-cut directions to effectively handle the issues related to environmental degradation and negative impacts of international tourism.

It must deal with the issues related to population boom caused by controlled death rate and scientific advancement. It is also believed that the international tourism creates better employment opportunities. The strategy must provide mechanism by which maximum advantages can be taken of these features of international tourism.

The formulation of strategy for promoting international tourism should be systematic and based on certain assumptions which have been developed on the basis of past experience by several countries of the world that have a distinct status of market leaders in the business of international tourism.

Essay on Tourism in India – Steps in Formulating Strategies for Promoting Tourism in India:

The proposed strategy should be a unified, comprehensive and integrated plan designed to assure that the country will effectively control the negative impacts of international tourism and yet able to increase the arrivals and receipts by international tourism in the coming years.

The basic strategy should be a stepwise process designed to reach the end goals and objectives.

It should include the following elements:

Step # 1. Strategic Planning Elements:

These elements comprise of the country’s objectives and strategies. It also involves the formulation of the final tourism product design. The main strategic planners should be the National Tourist Organisations, Department of Tourism, professional organisations formed of the representatives of hotel enterprises, travel agents, tour operators and those social and cultural organisations which are concerned with the development of international tourism.

The future demands that all those who are involved in formulating strategies should act as system architects. They should design the system for strategy implementation by keeping the country’s tourism products, market and technology in view.

The planners should emphasise on anticipation and rational analysis. They may seek the advice of the specialists and experts for coping with the crucial situations. The modern era needs the technology intensive process. It also needs the formal systems for anticipating the external environment and the information.

An interactive two-way communication channels linking the tourism administrators and the professionals with knowledge is needed. The organisational design criterion must be managed in such a way that there is continuous emphasis on efficiency, productivity and innovation.

Step # 2. Environmental Appraisal and Analysis:

The environmental appraisal is the process by which the planners monitor the economic, government, technological and market settings to determine the opportunities and threats for the country. A country whose strategy fits the needs of the international tourism markets will be able to obtain the maximum share of arrivals and receipts. The major cause of growth and decline in tourist arrivals are the changes taking place in the international market.

Therefore, the environmental search techniques should be involved to assess the international market. Many times the tourism industry of the country is confronted with the host of social, economic and technological threats. The international market is constantly changing in terms of attitudes and tastes of the international tourists.

The strategy has to be flexible and adaptable to the changing motives of the people. The architects of the strategy should keep those strengths of the nation in consideration which can be effectively used for promoting international tourism.

Step # 3. Considering Alternative Strategies:

The designers of the strategy for promoting international tourism in India can develop several models by keeping nation’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in view. The administrative agencies should evaluate several proposed alternatives.

Step # 4. Choosing the Strategy:

The final choice of the strategy should depend on the ability of the implementing agencies and their relations with main sources of generating international tourists.

Step # 5. Implementation and Evaluation:

The best alternative strategy chosen by the implementing agencies should be converted into action. The results received as feedback should be evaluated. Some evaluations are done when the process to implement the strategy is in progress. It helps in identifying the deviations which are then rectified with the help of corrective measures. The final evaluation helps in the process of drafting a new strategy.

Essay on Tourism in India – Basic Conceptual Considerations for Policy Formulation

Today, world over the business of international tourism is organised in a professional manner. On the basis of their long and successful experience several leading countries in the business of international tourism have developed many conceptual considerations for formulating related policies.

Several other countries which have recently entered in the business of international tourism in a big way have also applied these conceptual considerations and emerged successful in achieving their pre-determined goals in this regard. India has also recently began its organised efforts in promoting the business of international tourism therefore it is recommended that following well experienced conceptual considerations may also be applied by India while formulating its related policies-

Conceptual Consideration # 1. The Role of State in Tourism Development:

During past few decades, the importance of controlled economic system has been minimised and replaced in most parts of the world by a system of free economy. This leads to reduced intervention of the state in the economic activities of the society and increased freedom to market forces in conducting and managing the economic ventures.

In this context, it is an important policy issue to settle that whether or not or to which extent the state should intervene in the activities related to the business of tourism, which is one of the fastest growing economic activity worlds over? By keeping this conceptual consideration, an attempt has been made to assess the role of the state in tourism development.

It will be appropriate to state that the expansion of tourism related activities during recent few decades has been phenomenon. The expansion of tourism business has not remained concentrated in some parts of the world but it has been universal. Thus, the pattern of expansion of tourism related activities approves the observation that the international tourism has converted the world into a global village.

By keeping this feature and pattern of growth of tourism business in view, it will be appropriate to claim that its performance and growth mainly depends upon the cooperation between different state governments of the universe. This explains the necessity of direct state intervention and active state participation for achieving desired objectives set for the business of international tourism. Besides this, tourism is an eminently public activity because of its economic structure.

As such, it must be subject to public regulation and coordination. Thus, the state plays an important role in formulating the National Tourism Policy. It has been appropriately observed in this regard, “The state intervention and its guided decision-making in the direction of development of tourism play a crucial role in the formulation of National Tourism Policy.”

Thus, to develop the tourism industry there is a need for an appropriate physical, regulatory, fiscal and social framework, which cannot be prepared without direct state intervention and active state participation.

The degree of intervention by state in these activities is of varying degree. The activities of state intervention includes- promotion, research and statistics, development of resources, operation of tourism facilities, liberalisation, tourist safety and international cooperation etc.

The vital role of state in the development of international tourism has been emphasised in the Round Table Conference of World Tourism Organisation held at Bali, Indonesia on 6th October, 1993 on the subject titled as “The tourism development and the role of state.” The Round Table conference has identified tourist accommodation, tourism profession and tourism aid as three main areas of priority for the state.

Similarly, the organisation of market research involves huge financial support and it can be provided by the state. Therefore, the state should take the responsibility of organising marketing research for tourism business.

Conceptual Consideration # 2. Community Involvement in Tourism Development:

The planners should actively involve the community in its task to protect environment and yet develop tourism in better and desired manner. In this regard it has been appropriately observed, “Tourism industry grows when the people in the industry and outside the industry are directly involved in it by a free mind and feel the enjoyment and rhythm of the industry.”

Tourism is an organisation managed by people who belong to the community. Tourism is a people’s industry and it is a fabric filled with many colours of human mind. The motivation of human effort has made it a success. So the involvement of community and its partnership in the development of tourism will not only improve the quality of life but will give satisfaction to the people as things will go according to them.

Tourism and community have symbiotic relations i.e., both survive on each other. Destruction of any one of the two, can lead to other’s failure. Tourism gets resources from the community and the community gets the economic and social benefits of improved life-style from tourism.

Conceptual Consideration # 3. Developing Sustainable Tourism and Carrying Capacity:

Developing the sustainable tourism is one of the main conceptual considerations which should be applied while formulating the related policies for promoting business of international tourism.

Sustainable tourism is defined as that type of tourism which fulfills the economic, social, aesthetic needs by maintaining the cultural and ecological integration.

According to an opinion, “The sustainable development is the one goal about which there is now near universal agreement. It means being up to the fact that facing the quest to improve our quality of life has an inherent constraint there is a limit to how much human population and activity our planet can withstand.”

In implementing this philosophy the underlying concepts have to be understood. The carrying capacity is the limit beyond which the destinations cannot bear the load of the visiting tourists. According to one opinion, “Sustainable tourism development in its broad sense is an exercise in sustainable resource management which seeks to avoid terms of development that may result in irreversible changes in the ecosystem by adopting the safe minimum standards.”

The professionals have agreed that destinations have limited carrying capacity but the scope of several limiting factors can be extended by proper planning and use of management techniques. In this regard, it has been highlighted by a professional, “In theory there is an infinite number of factors, to measure sustainable development however, only those which are potentially limiting factors are relevant.

The most important thing to note is that the limits are not necessarily absolute. It is possible to increase the capacity of many limiting factors by planning and management techniques and by using technology. Therefore the ecological carrying capacity is the level of visitation beyond which unacceptable impacts start occurring from the tourist or the host side.

The tourist and host social carrying capacity cannot be ignored while formulating related strategies. The tourist social carrying capacity is the level beyond which visitor satisfaction drops unacceptably from overcrowding. The host social carrying capacity is the level beyond which the host feels hostile towards the tourist as now the tourist is surviving on facilities snatched from the host.

Thus tourism development must be kept within the limits of the carrying capacity of the destination and this can be done by effective policy management. To maintain sustainable tourism there must be interplay of law, policy and management. These are the only tools to fight mass tourism. The basic techniques involved are zoning, standards setting, and licensing.

By realising the limits and levels of tourism i.e., the carrying capacity helps in easy policy formulation for the product management. Economic development by policies and objectives can be done by a broad policy capacity framework. The initial carrying assessment requires the area environmental analysis which helps in policy formulation.

The detailed carrying capacity assessment requires the detailed market survey, exploitation surveys, product surveys and the environment impact analysis. All these surveys help in policy choices. Monitoring, evaluation and feedback of carrying capacity involve implementation and management. The management requires marketing audit, operational audit, product audit, environmental audit and then finally the evaluation of the performance.

Conceptual Consideration # 4. Protection of Cultural Traditions:

The planners should not ignore the importance of cultural traditions which may be negatively influenced on account of unplanned development of tourism. The cultures which survive with the most integrity are those that welcome ideas with great interest and with enough self-confidence to progress with deeper values.

India should aim to promote sustainable tourism development in the context of cultural tourism by preserving cultural vitality and presenting traditions to the tourists in an atmosphere of mutual respect and dignity.

Conceptual Consideration # 5. Development of Quality Tourism:

The enhanced importance of sustainable development of tourism demands organised efforts by all concerned sections of the society to contribute to the promotion of better or quality development of activities related to tourism.

It requires following measures:

i. Making the community conscious about tourism development.

ii. Awareness about protection of environment while dealing with the tasks related to the development of tourism.

iii. Preparing development plans.

iv. Proper management of socio-economic impacts.

v. Close inspection of activities related to developing and managing the tourism sector.

Conceptual Consideration # 6. Role of Professional Organisation:

The international tourism refers to the movement of people from one to several parts of the world. It represents interaction of people with different socio-cultural and economic backgrounds. In other words, it brings people with one set of behavioural pattern and lifestyles to interact with other set of people with different behavioural pattern and lifestyle.

In order to be successful the country has to take the help of international and professional organisations for appropriately promoting the business of international tourism. It will facilitate Indian efforts to be integrated with worldwide business of international tourism. The professional organisations are actively involved in organising researches and studies and indicate related international trends.

These organisations work on developing statistical information about various aspects of international tourism, which is an important source for drafting related strategies. The integration and cooperation may involve transfer of several resources like capital, technology and the managerial personnel and relevant information to the national planners and promoters.

Essay on Tourism in India – Features of Suggested Indian Strategy for Promoting Tourism in India

The study and analysis of tourism activities and trends show that Indian tourism products are capable of attracting an impressive share in business of international tourism. It will be appropriate to state that several countries have acquired leading position in this business with proper strategic actions and by effectively selling their one or more natural or manmade tourist products.

In comparison to this, India has mountains, deserts, areas with heavy rainfall, historical monuments like forts, palaces, temples and other important religious places, museums, attractive dances, music and folklores, exciting dresses and ornaments and above all pleasing hospitality. The weak status of Indian currency in comparison to hard currencies also offers an added attraction for the tourists from developing economies to prefer Indian destinations.

Thus it will be no exaggeration to explain that Indian tourism products are very rich which can be sold to international tourists of all categories in all seasons and thus considerably increase its share in arrivals of international tourists and tourism receipts.

The tourism industry is changing fast and new strategies are required to meet challenges of the coming decades. The challenges are astonishing, the future tourist is more aware of technical and scientific knowledge and knows the value for money which he spends on purchasing services related to tourism.

The new world order of the Post-Cold-Era is evolving in a very fundamental way to rush to the magical year of 2000. The dimensions of change are the shifting value systems, the quest for stability and security, decline in mega nations with evolution of city states, and there will be pressures for mass migration.

The coming decades will be shaped by a new framework which will change the existing governing systems and procedures. The physical environment will take the centre stage in the development. The patterns of tourism will be transformed by increasingly diverse lifestyles of tourists. Demographic shifts will occur and cultural diversity will be demanded.

The technological pressures will improve the mark of productivity. The continued regional conflicts and terrorist activity will be the impeding force. There will be human resource shortage to meet the demand of manpower required for effective management of tourism related activities.

The proposed Indian strategy for promoting business of international tourism should be carefully formulated to take maximum advantages of the existing opportunities and effectively meeting the challenges of the coming decades.

The strategy management should carry following features:

Feature # 1. Restructuring the Organisational Approach:

The organisational structure plays an important role in the operation and performance of activities related to international tourism in any country. It gives an insight and clarity of tourism policies and procedures. By keeping new international trends in view, the state managed national tourism organisations and private sector enterprises in this business will have to assume several new functions which were not envisaged before.

The government should offer more autonomy to its Department of Tourism which is needed to coordinate the multi-functional activities organised by public and the private sector. It must become a professional body to manage the balance between development and marketing.

The Department of Tourism must be restructured and given a new and professional outlook. The Board of the Directors must consist of experienced and professional people (instead of traditional practice of appointing people from Indian Administrative Services) to assist the Chief Executive Officer.

It has been rightly suggested that the organisation dealing with international tourism should have a framework capable of holding together far-reaching operations with long lines of communication across boundaries of nation and lifestyles.

It must fulfill the need to:

i. Stimulate and support the correct decisions in the right place;

ii. Ensure that authority is exercised competently where and when required;

iii. Provide reports from state units as well as those operating in the international market. It will enable the organisation to identify problems as and when they arise. Similarly to notice excellence in performance by these units;

iv. Provide an effective channel for other required communications;

v. Build a management development system and career structure;

vi. Ensure that the aims and objectives of the organisation, including quality and service, are achieved in national, state and other units operating in the international market; and

vii. Keep in active consideration that if career expectations of the human resources are overlooked then the organisation may fail to work in desired manner and contribute expected results.

Feature # 2. Infrastructure Expansion and Reorganization:

Infrastructure is the vital segment for the expansion and growth of the business of international tourism. The national policy formulation should be prepared in a careful and detailed way so as to cover the loss of the neglect for the past few years. The concept of transportation has changed from the tourist transit to a source of satisfaction. Airports have to be built in such a way that they should be able to facilitate all the needs of tourists.

It must have restaurants, bars, shopping facilities, rest rooms, and car-hire services to connect air services to the surface transport. Modernisation and expansion programmes must be implemented to increase the carrying capacity of the airports. There must be a series of inclusive tours by charters and scheduled services for promotion of tourism. As business and tourism is growing, air taxi services is proposed for faster transport of cargo and passengers.

The embarking, disembarking and transiting of the passengers must take a shorter duration to reduce the stress of the tourists. Complaints and delays must be efficiently dealt so as not to hurt the tourist’s satisfaction value. The international airports at Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai should build new gateways to connect the new resorts. The procedures for clearance of air travellers should be carried out in such a manner as to retain the advantage of speed inherent in air travel.

The efficiency and the carrying capacity of the airports can only be increased by a clear policy aiming to remove the regulations of the government. The competitive era proposes the policies of privatisation and liberalisation for air transport. Price will be the winning strategy in the coming years and this will force new alliances and mergers with other airlines for the reduction of the costs.

The air transport is proposed to go to the era of globalisation as it will create an environment for multilateral agreements to replace the bilateral agreements. The open sky policy thrown in the market is still vague and inconsistent. The government and policy makers should open the gates of liberalisation only after assessing the financial capabilities of the private carriers so as to reduce the failures and losses. The anticipated proposed dream can only be successful if nation has the proper investment and resource base.

i. The government can give long-term lease to the private airlines for maintenance and hanger facilities;

ii. The international routes should also be opened to the private airlines; and

iii. The operational cost can only be maintained by common policies on salaries and prices of fuel.

The surface transport by rails and taxis is the important source of mobility to tourists. Railways catering to the needs of millions of people have to streamline the procedure for reservations and confirmations to save the time of the tourists. The schemes as Indrail Pass can only be a success if the offices of the selling tickets are located at the points of origin of the tourists.

The railways seriously need the upgradation of the facilities to increase a substantial share in the tourism market. The development must be such so as to cover all the circuits connecting to the important tourist destinations. It needs a sophisticated base of professionalisation and training to promote tourism.

The accommodation sector needs an urgent expansion programme to meet the increasing demands of the tourists. The service value provided should be able to meet the expectations of tourists. Hospitality has to be marketed as any other consumer good in the world of competition.

It is estimated that the present capacity of the accommodation has to be doubled to meet the forecasted figures of tourist arrivals. As accommodation is the capital intensive industry so it needs the help of the private sector.

The national tourism policy should aim to increase the quantum of incentives to boost the development by the private sector. The main incentives to make the tourism prospects viable should be subsidised by long-term loans, provision of land at less than market value, tax holidays for 10 years, development rebates and refunds in customs and excise. For an accelerated growth the public and private sector have to go hand in hand.

If this is not the solution then the foreign investment must be invited to cope with the pace of demand and development. At this stage of the development, nation needs a favourable investment policy to attract the investment from external sources. Foreign investment should be invited in form of soft loans and not in form of equity to dilute the powers of owners. The friendly countries that have the surplus money should be allowed to invest in this country.

The opportunities for safe investment with moderate returns must be created. The help from the World Bank and other financial institutions can be of utmost importance if proper feasibility analysis is done before the operation of the funds. Many hotel projects fail and eat a lot of cost because of the selection of improper sites and lack of planning.

The concentration of hotels in one area can make them unprofitable due to price war of the competitive era. These hotels have to be dispersed to the proper sites where tourism potential is still not extracted so as to gain control over profit and cost.

The World Bank and the Asian Development Bank had been very conservative in financing the tourism projects. Because of this neglect the real potential of tourism has still not been extracted. The nation should propose to the World Tourism Organisation to form a New International Credit Institution which could solely aim to promote international tourism in developing countries like India.

This institution would be capable of recycling the financial and technical resources from the oil producing and industrialised nations to developing countries.

Feature # 3. Tourism Planning and Promotion:

The second part of the twentieth century has noticed a remarkable growth and expansion of the business of international tourism. It is expected that it will further expand its scope in early decades of the twenty-first century. Since India is also expecting opportunities for improved share in the arrivals of international tourists and tourism receipts, therefore, it is needed to adopt a planned framework for promoting international tourism.

The strategy formulators will have to adopt futuristic approach by assigning proper planned roles to the public sector and private sector agencies involved in this business.

The planned promotional strategy must be able to meet the following requirements:

i. A thrust on manifold improvement in tourism related services such as transportation, accommodation, travel agencies and tour operations.

ii. An aggressive marketing to sell Indian tourist destinations and tourism services in the international market.

iii. The single market concept has to be substituted by multiple market concepts to attract large clientele. The strategy formulators should make organised efforts on proper segmentation and diversification of markets.

iv. The public sector agencies should seek guidance from professional organisations to make their programmes more attractive.

v. A systematic and synchronised approach is needed to maintain a balance between the traditional and modern resorts.

vi. To prominently develop and popularise several of the less known sites like beaches, historical monuments, wildlife sanctuaries and hill resorts in international market.

vii. To identify new segments of international tourists on the basis of their demographic characteristics and make organised efforts about their arrivals in Indian destinations.

viii. The strategy formulators should draw plans to attract international tourists during off seasons (for certain destinations) with offers of special discounts and incentives. The airlines and prominent hotels may be involved in drawing such plans.

ix. A promotional mix may be formed of the following-

(a) To effectively inform the targeted segment of international tourists,

(b) To properly persuade the targeted segment of international tourists,

(d) To appropriately reinforce tourist satisfaction once the travel has been made.

Feature # 4. Public Relations:

The public relation is an important aspect of promoting international tourism. It is a powerful medium for guarding and developing the national image in the international market. The strategy formulators should draw plans for proper utilisation of main tools of the public relations including press releases, picture stories, news bulletins, photographs and brochures. The media selection should be made by taking into the account the needs of the target markets.

Therefore, to woo the clients from the different segments, the public relation programmes must be efficiently geared to the requirements of marketing plans. It must be in tune with the marketing policies and objectives of the tourism organisations. The public relation machinery must be used to communicate certain special themes, events and newly developed facilities and services for international tourists. The public relation programmes must be prepared in detail and specific way and must vary from market to market.

The effect of public relation is more visible and immediate than anything else so the strategy formulators should include all those aspects in it which are aimed at fulfilling traveller’s expectations and satisfaction. The brochures must be attractive and carry all required information. Attempts should be made to highlight the exhibitions, fairs and festivals organised in India which may attract attention of international tourists.

Feature # 5. Emphasis on Market Analysis and Market Research:

It has already been pointed out that the business of international tourism has entered in an era of cut-throat-competition and therefore it is heavily under the influence of market forces. In other words, the business of international tourism has moved in buyers’ market where the purchasers of tourism products and related services have several alternatives to choose one that best suites to them.

Thus, it is not a simple affair to comfortably sell whatever tourism products and related services are available with the sellers.

By keeping this in view it will not be an exaggeration to state that the strategy formulators should be absolutely aware of the market situations and consumer behaviour. The strategy formulators must be able to match its objectives with the available opportunities. At the same time the level of demand and the carrying capacity of the destinations must be examined.

By keeping the market environment in consideration the strategy formulators must identify the target markets and segments and attempt to position their products effectively therein. These demands for a thorough market analysis.

For long-term survival and growth of the business, the sellers have to undertake effective market research to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to its own tourism products and services and those of the close competitors and then formulate required strategies based on the information acquired by organising market research.

The organisation of market research for formulating strategies for promoting the business of international tourism involves thorough investigations about basic national policies, available infrastructure of the nation, important monuments and heritage properties of the nation, socio-cultural and economic background of the nation and other similar aspects of national importance.

In this regard it has been rightly observed as, “The concept of tourism policy must involve a choice of targeted objectives to expand this activity, taking into account the environment situation of a nation, its general economic policy and all its component parts.” Therefore, the process of strategy formulation should be strongly supported by the findings of well organised market researches.

The state should provide required financial and other facilities for organising market research and obtain appropriate indicators for formulating effective strategy for promoting the business of international tourism.

Feature # 6. Identification of New Demand and Market:

The world is experiencing an increase in the population of healthy persons mainly on account of increased medical facilities which has considerably reduced the mortality rate. This increases the number of potential consumers of tourism products and services. The strategy makers can identify the location of these potential buyers and their basic requirements and then accordingly formulate the strategy to promote international tourism.

According to certain assessments the referred potential buyers may be classified as senior citizens with better mark of disposable income and youth tourists with independent sources of earning. The strategy makers can design tourism products and services which may attract senior citizens and youth tourists.

According to several other assessments, almost three-fourth of the international tourists are holiday-makers for leisure and pleasure who prefer freedom of choice about selection of destinations, transport modes, accommodation facilities and other facilities. An attempt was made to classify and notice different priorities of the holidaymakers.

It signifies as, “Holidaymakers can be divided into those who are conservatives and risk-averse and those who wish to try something new and willing to accept some risk. The conservatives tend to take the same type of holiday year after year – returning to the same country once they have found one they enjoy (and even to same resort or hotel), whereas the risk takers seek out new experiences in terms of climate, culture, scenery, and so on.”

It will be proper to claim that holidaymakers are the prominent segment which creates major demand in the international market of tourism. This segment is the main target of competing countries for attracting their arrivals into their respective countries. The Indian strategy formulators will have to consider that which of the two sets of holidaymakers or a mix of two sets is to be made their target and then accordingly draft their strategies.

It is suggested that the senior citizens belong to the conservative category of holidaymakers and youth tourists belonging to the category of risk takers should become the target of Indian strategy makers for promoting international tourism. Once the conservative holidaymakers are committed to Indian destinations and the mark of services offered to them then they can make repeated arrivals.

Similarly, several factor of Indian tourism are capable of attracting youth tourists from developed economies. With these explanations, it will be proper to establish that the identification of new demand and markets therefore is the basic requirement for appropriate formulation of strategy for promoting international tourism.

Feature # 7. Efforts to Enhance Economic Gains:

The international tourism has been claimed as the glamour girl of world economy as it offers attractive opportunities for making economic gains by earning foreign exchange. The Indian strategy makers for promoting international tourism should design and adopt such courses of action by which nation can enhance its scope for economic gains. Efforts should be made to encourage the wider tourism sector and expand its earning base.

A dual tax structure can be developed where the residents are to pay lower taxes than the foreign visitors. An accurate tax profile can be a valuable planning input. The expanded scope of international tourism will increase nation’s employment potential, improve the mark of per capita income, develop several undeveloped regions and offer several other economic gains.

It may also be kept in consideration those economic gains by expanding scope of international tourism offers multiplier effect. Thus, the strategy makers should draft their strategies in such a way that it effectively contributes economic gains to the nation.

Feature # 8. Development of Human Resources and Professionalising Business of International Tourism:

The basic aim of the business of international tourism is to attract visitors from different tourist generating countries and to provide them with all required facilities but at present the Indian tourism industry is facing a serious challenge of the non-availability of skilled manpower.

Therefore to attract the maximum number of foreign tourist arrivals and thereupon to manage a respectable share of foreign exchange, there is an urgent requirement of trained manpower to manage various activities related to the tourism industry. Such trained manpower will certainly be an asset for this industry which is hoping to cater to a larger number of tourist arrivals in the coming years.

The proposed strategy should draw a basic procedure which can be feasible at operational stage. Tourism as a subject needs specialised academicians to impart knowledge at the higher education level. The education on tourism is handicapped on account of the shortage of good books and literature. Few books which are available at present have become outdated and most of these books deal only with the conceptual framework of the study.

There is an acute shortage of literature related to operators and specialised areas of tourism. So now time has come when the government should sponsor different resource persons specialised in trade to write books and prepare literature so that people can create interest in this field.

The government is also suggested to conduct various reorientation programmes for the teachers working in the different universities. The quality of teaching must keep pace with the development and innovations taking place in the industry.

The qualitative and quantitative dimensions of tourism should be given attention. The government is also suggested that the public and the private sector bodies should be closely associated with identification of needs, planning and initiating training courses tailored to the needs, monitoring the results and reviewing the overall organisation and direction of training at national level.

Feature # 9. Developing Nation’s Image in International Market:

The image of the nation, its destinations and level of tourism services plays very crucial role in determining the mark of the arrival of international tourists which subsequently affects the mark of tourism receipts. By keeping this feature of international tourism in view, the strategy formulators should not leave any stone unturned to build nation’s appropriate image in the international market of tourism.

For achieving this objective, the strategy formulators should develop an effective mix of promotional tools such as public relations, advertising and personal selling. The promotional strategy should be effectively implemented in the target markets. The targeted segments of international tourists must be properly informed about the features of the tourism products and services.

For this purpose, the services of prominent professional dealers in the international market may be obtained. Organised attempts must be made to win faith of the potential international tourists by developing nation’s appropriate image. Once the tourism product is favoured or wins a positive attitude of potential buyers then it can do wonders.

For building the nation’s image an advertising campaign may be launched which should include following steps:

i. Defining the product.

ii. Planning the market segments on the basis of-

(a) Consumer information.

(b) Distribution information.

(d) Attitude segmentation.

iii. Interpreting the marketing objectives.

iv. Make up the Media Plan.

v. Implementing the campaign.

Feature # 10. Effective Management of Negative Impacts:

The international tourism offers several socio-economic advantages but at the same time it may generate several negative impacts, if it is developed without proper strategies and planned framework. Therefore, strategies for its expansion should be clubbed with courses of actions to effectively control negative impacts.

The lure for expanding scope of international tourism may sometimes neglect efforts to preserve the heritage, art and culture of the nation. It is believed that expansion of tourism industry leads to commercialisation of traditional art, culture and heritage. In this context, it will be proper to state that the individuality and originality of any country is one of the main sources of attraction for international tourists. The regular organisation of fairs and festivals in their original form may effectively help in preservation of cultural heritage.

The interaction of hosts with foreign guests may also degrade rich social values. The induction effect of foreigners’ habit of consuming drugs may lead local population also to develop such habit. The lure of foreign tourists from developed economies for sexual relations with persons of same or opposite sex in the developing economics has led to a serious social problem and created expanded possibilities for AIDS.

Its other ill effect is the leakages of foreign exchange in form of import of sophisticated technology for the development of infrastructure. The encouragement of the domestic supply sources will reduce foreign exchange leakages by substituting import situations. The lack of knowledge related to the market, capital and expertise are the common barriers to the increasing leakages.

The strategy makers should look to these aspects and encourage import substitutions over a longer rather than a shorter period. The growth of traditional industries is hampered because of more emphasis on the promotion of glamorous tourism industry. Similarly other negative economic impacts can also be identified.

The ignorance about sustainable tourism development leads to the degradation of natural resources and causes environmental pollution. The mass tourism leads to congestion and concentration. There should be an organised effort to educate citizens about their civic responsibilities to control these negative impacts.

Manila declaration resolved in this regard as, “Preparation for tourism should be integrated with the training of the citizen for his civic responsibilities. In this respect, government should mobilise the means of education and information at their disposal and should facilitate the work of individuals and bodies involved in this endeavour. Preparation for tourism, for holidays and for travel could usefully form part of the process of youth education and training. For these reasons, the integration of tourism into youth education constitutes a basic element favourable to the permanent strengthening of peace.”

The magnitude of the problem is down to earth so much so that it has now become expedient for the nation to formulate a pragmatic set of priorities to prevent the earth from the ill effects of progress. India has to effectively deal with the various problems generated by tourism so that it leaves the scope to promote final human faculties to pursue the passions and obsessions in areas as technology, art, leisure and recreation.

Thus, the strategy formulators should identify the character and scope of negative impacts of expanded form of international tourism. The proper measures to control these negative impacts should become basic input in the proposed strategy.

Feature # 11. Tourism Safety and Health:

The management of international tourism includes a prominent responsibility to protect the tourists, the tourist sites and attraction so that future generation may benefit from them. Even the Human Rights identified by the United Nations clearly indicates that everyone has the right to live in any country including his own and return safely to his country.

By keeping this in consideration the question of safety and security should be given paramount importance while drafting strategies related to the promotion of international tourism. In this task it will be necessary to seek the cooperation of all those concerned with health, insurance, security, promotion and development of tourist spots.

In this way, the Department of Tourism, the Department of Civil Aviation, Indian Railways, Ministry of Transport, Department of Environment, Public Works Department, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Home Affairs, Department of Communication, Police Departments, Insurance Companies, state governments, hotels, travel agents, tour operators, transporters etc. will have to involve in planning and implementing packages for tourist safety and health.

The World Tourism Organisation has worked on the issues related to the safety and health of international tourists. These must be kept in active considerations of the strategy formulators.

These include:

i. Tourism consumer protection;

ii. Tourist protection and security;

iii. Tourist Insurance plan;

iv. Tourist health;

v. Suppressing drug abuse and illicit trafficking by tourists;

vi. Travel opportunities for the handicapped tourists.

Therefore, safety and health of international tourists should be given special importance in tourism development strategies.

Due attention should be paid to and improvement should be sought in the following areas:

i. Regulations;

ii. Institutional framework

iii. Public education; and

iv. Staff training.

Essay on Tourism in India – Organized Efforts to Promote Tourism in India

To assimilate the suggestions made by the Jha Committee and mitigate other problems, a high level Coordination Committee was appointed in 1965. The Coordination Committee made several suggestions for preparing an effective organisational network for promoting tourism in India.

On the basis of the recommendations of this Committee, following corporations were formed:

1. Hotel Corporation of India Ltd.

2. Indian Tourism Corporation Ltd.

3. Indian Tourism Transport Undertaking Ltd.

Later, these corporations were amalgamated to form the Indian Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. The most significant move to promote tourism in India was initiated in 1967 by formulating a separate Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism. Since its inception, the Department of Tourism has performed several vital activities which have prominently contributed in promoting tourism on the global scale.

The major activities performed by the Department of Tourism include the following:

1. The compilation and proper distribution of tourist information is one of the important vehicles of attracting domestic as well as international tourists to India from different parts of the world. In this regard, it may be specifically pointed out that India is a vast country with variety of tourist destinations and products. On account of this typical feature of the country, compilation and distribution of tourist information about India becomes an important job.

By noting the importance and usefulness of this vital vehicle for promoting tourism, the Department of Tourism took over the responsibility of compiling and providing the tourist related publicity material to the organisations in tourism business in particular and travellers in general.

2. The Department of Tourism is making effective and organised efforts to seek and cooperate with international travel and tourist organisations to encourage as much arrivals of inbound tourists as possible to Indian destination.

3. The Department of Tourism is also contributing to simplify the process related to the frontier formalities.

4. It has been appropriately pointed out that development of tourist facilities of international standards and promotion of international tourism go side by side. The efforts to develop international tourism in any country may fail if it fails to provide required facilities of required standard to the visiting tourists. Thus, the Department of Tourism has taken up the responsibility of developing tourist facilities of international standard in India.

5. The Department of Tourism has been making specific efforts related to publicity and promotion of Indian tourist destinations and products on global scale.

6. The Department of Tourism is also looking after the task of regulating various segments of tourism business such as hotels, youth hostels, travel agents etc.

7. The Department of Tourism has now taken up the responsibility of conducting market research and studying the national as well as global trends related to the tourism industry.

8. The Department of Tourism has very recently realised and initiated significant efforts to appropriately develop managerial and non-managerial human resources for suitable and desired growth of various sectors of tourism industry.

9. The representatives of the Department of Tourism are regularly participating in the meetings and conferences of international organisations working as noddle agencies for promoting tourism industry world over. For this purpose it has taken membership of bodies like World Tourism Organisation, Pacific Asia Travel Association etc.

The Department of Tourism is a policy making and an executive organisation which corresponds directly with other ministries and departments.

It has both promotional and organisational functions which fall under the following categories:

1. Planning.

2. Publicity.

3. Travel Trade and Hospitality.

4. Accommodation.

5. Supplementary accommodation and wildlife.

6. Market Research.

7. Administration.

The main functions of the Department of Tourism are as follows:

1. Collection, compilation and dissemination of Tourist information.

2. Cooperation with international travel and tourist organisations.

3. Publicity of tourism at home and abroad.

4. Conducting surveys and market research.

5. Promotion of new destinations.

6. Simplification of frontier formalities.

7. Regulation of activities related to hotels, youth hostels, travel agent etc.

“In order to establish liaison with various ministries, and coordinate various activities pertaining to tourism, the Department constituted the following committees and advisory bodies” – A. K. Bhatia

1. Standing Facilitation Committee of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.

2. Civil Aviation Development Fund Committee.

3. Advisory Committee on the Indian Airlines.

4. Export-Import Advisory Council.

5. Indian Board for Wildlife.

6. Central Advisory Board of Archaeology.

7. Airdrome Planning Group.

8. Hotel Industry Study Groups of the Ministry of Labour.

9. Governing Body of the Institute of Hotel Management, Catering Technology and Nutrition, New Delhi and Kolkata.

10. Ad-hoc Committee to review statutory rules regarding the use of protected monuments and sites for holding public functions sponsored by the government organisations.

11. Central Post and Telegraph Advisory Council.

12. India Tourism Development Corporation.

Essay on Tourism in India – Operational Schemes for Promoting Tourism in India

India has made several operational schemes to promote inbound tourism from several tourist generating countries of the world.

Some of such schemes are explained in the following explanation:

The “Operation Europe” scheme was formulated in 1968 with the aim of promoting India. Air India and Department of Tourism started their operations by opening-offices in Geneva, Milan, Brussels, Vienna and Stockholm. This scheme resulted in success showing a heavy increase in the number of tourist arrivals.

This scheme extended its area of operation to the countries like United Kingdom, United States of America and Canada. Now the operations have reached the point of globalisation by covering almost all the nations.

After this, the “operation America Project” was launched with the opening of regional offices in Chicago, Los Angles, Toronto etc. In 1977 again the operation scheme to Australia was launched. The other countries covered under operation scheme included Singapore, Bangkok, Osaka and Melbourne.

The main aim of the Operation Scheme is to promote tourist traffic. This is a joint venture of Department of Tourism with Air India.

There are 19 overseas offices, covering the following areas:

1. New York – operation America covers the United States of America and Latin America.

2. Los Angeles – covers Canada and Caribbean Islands.

3. Toronto.

4. London – operation U.L. covers U.K. and Ireland.

5. Geneva – Operation Europe covers the continent.

7. Frankfurt.

8. Amsterdam.

11. Sydney – Operation Australasia covers Australasia.

12. Kuala Lumpur – New Zealand, Fiji, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia.

13. Tokyo – Operation East Asia covers Japan.

14. Bangkok – Philippines, Hong Kong, Thailand

15. Bahrain – Promotion at Bahrain.

India is making tremendous efforts to promote international tourism. It has set up its regional offices at Bombay, Calcutta, Delhi and Madras. The government has also established tourist offices in the capital of every state of the Indian Republic.

Essay on Tourism in India – Implementation Wing – The India Tourism Development Corporation

Indian Tourism Development Corporation is the implementation wing of the Department of Tourism. The evolution of this corporation took place because of the several reasons. One of the reasons was that the private sector was not able to satisfy the requirements of tourism industry.

The appropriate growth of tourism industry involves heavy investment and long gestation period, which is considered beyond the capacity of the private sector. Indian Tourism Development Corporation was set up on October 1, 1966 with an authorised capital of five crore rupees.

The Indian Tourism Development Corporations is a state owned undertaking. To this corporation, the funds are provided by the government in the shape of equity and loan capital. The Indian Tourism Development Corporations has acquired international fame by offering a complete package of services as accommodation, transport, shopping, entertainment and publicity.

It is an established fact that most of the public sector enterprises in India are not making profits but The India Tourism Development Corporations (public sector enterprise) has earned profits and completed all of its social obligations. It has offered competition to the private sector and encouraged them for increasing the efficiency and quality of services.

The Ashok Group of Hotels in India belongs to India Tourism Development Corporations which is the largest accommodation chain, offering one of the best facilities in the country. This corporation is also running duty free shops at five international airports of Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi and Trivandrum. It also runs the sound and light shows at the Red Fort, Delhi; Shalimar, Srinagar; and Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad and several other places in the country.

According to some assessment the show at Red Fort is considered to be the best in the world. Indian Tourism Development Corporation has developed new destinations for international tourists at the Khajuraho, Kovalam, Mahabalipuram etc. The infrastructure is being strengthened at Agra and Jaipur as these destinations are emerging as the major attractions for the foreign tourists.

The Indian Tourism Development Corporation extended its operations to South by constructing Hotel Ashok in Bangalore. Indian Tourism Development Corporation also operates the famous Kovalam Beach Resort and Mahabalipuram’s Temple Bay Resort on Malabar Coasts. The Hassan Motel has increased the valuable traffic to the temples of Halebid and Belur.

In the East, Indian Tourism Development Corporation has set up an Airport Hotel in Kolkata, the first of its kind. In Patna, the Hotel Pataliputra provides a taste for pilgrimage tourism. The new forest lodge at Kaziranga in Assam strengthened the tourism infrastructure for wildlife.

The Indian Tourism Development Corporation has also strengthened many tourist circuits at Delhi, Agra, Khajuraho, and Varanasi. It has also entered the field of consultancy services to all the projects related to tourism by providing technical and professional knowledge.

Essay on Tourism in India – Tourism Information

To promote international tourism, India has adopted the strategy to give information which is authentic and accurate to the visitors by opening various tourist information centres. These information centres are being professionalised because the business of selling tourist products and services has not only enlarged its scope but also become very competitive.

These information centres offer brochures and publicity material to tourists which can be retained by the travellers. The information about the destinations is given on very reasonable terms.

The state and central governments both run the information centres. All the states have their own centres so that they can provide required information to the tourists. The ITDC is also a state owned national tourist information operator.

The Government of India, Department of Tourism, maintains a chain of tourist offices abroad also for providing required information to those tourists who intend to travel to India. These offices are important in maintaining a link between the host and guest. The government is also operating “promotional offices” in Osaka (Japan) and Dallas, Miami, San Francisco and Washington D.C.

Essay on Tourism in India – Indian Destinations Prominently Emerging on the International Map

Recently certain Indian destinations have prominently attracted attention of the international tourists. These destinations are located in the states of Goa and Rajasthan.

A brief description of these destinations is offered in following explanation:

It is a small port city which projects the life sample of the Portuguese culture. It grew to its present size and splendor because of the assimilation of various ideas of the Britishers, Dutch and the French. There are many huge churches, monasteries and convents in Goa. The capital of Goa is Panaji. Goa has enjoyed a prominent place in the traveller’s diary for many years. Government has taken the opportunity to promote this place in a big way.

The efforts have crystallised and Goa has become one of the most famous destinations on the international map. The foreigners are attracted on account of the availability of sun, sand, sea. The government is cashing on the gleaming white washed churches with Portuguese style facades, the rich pappayas and the dense palm grooves.

The market of Goa is lively and colourful. The Churches and buildings add to the glamour of the streets blessed by the natural harbours and wide rivers, Goa was the ideal base for seafaring.

The tourism has become the basic industry of Goa and the local inhabitants get impressive income from all these natural gifts bestowed by God. The tourism related issue which got attention of the press is Nudism in Goa. The Goa beaches are crowded with the nude and semi-nude western bodies. For certain sections of the society it is not acceptable.

2. Rajasthan:

The Department of Tourism is making serious efforts to promote destinations of Rajasthan which are rich with deep traditions embodied thereto. It has also earned the attention of the international visitors because of the cities like Jaipur and Jaisalmer. Rajasthan is a land of kings, colours and traditions. The colourful turbans of the men and mirrored lehangas of the women are source of attraction to all the tourists.

The base of desert with all these dresses offers an oasis of magic and romance. Rajasthan has the historic city of Udaipur which combines water with earth and sky to create a paradise. Pushkar, the holy lake of Ajmer and the exotic sand of Jaisalmer resembles a fantasy.

Rajasthan has a beautiful souvenir industry having expensive diamonds, the marble stone, jewellery and the textile prints. The government’s impressive advertisements and brochures have added glory to its publicity on international front.

Essay on Tourism in India – H uman Resource Development in India

Tourism has played a pivotal role in the economy of Indus Valley Civilisation and also become a rewardable industry of the modern era. It is the highest foreign exchange earner for the country. Though India is a large civilisation but it does not enjoys a favourable share of tourist arrivals to this country. The country with rich folk traditions in form of fairs, festivals, dances, customs, manners rituals is unable to attract a large number of international tourist traffic.

This is due to lack of attention to the task of developing human resource. In this context, it is proper to state that the finest infrastructure and the superstructure can fail if professionally trained staff is not available to manage the related activities. Therefore, in order to promote international tourism in an organised manner, India also has focused attention on related issues.

In 1986, on the recommendation of the Indian Planning Commission a National Committee on Tourism (NCT) was constituted under the chairmanship of Mohammad Yunus by the Government of India. It presented its report in 1988. The NCT examined in depth the issue of human resource development in the tourism sector.

It realised the need of training not only in the hotel sector but the other sectors also because otherwise the whole glamorous phenomenon of tourism can be haphazard leading to negative impacts.

Therefore the government aimed at introducing the education system to the grass root in the areas like ticketing, reservation, documentation, travel arrangements, tourism sales and publicity through vocationalisation in selected schools all over the country.

The Department to Tourism of the Indian Government is sponsoring various programmes in collaboration with internationally recognised organisations. The training is given to meet the latest needs of the tourism industry.

The Government is running five level of educational system in tourism management:

(a) One year duration job-oriented management programme, Diploma courses.

(b) 2 Years academic Management programmes, degree level programmes.

(d) One month duration reorientation programmes, certificate courses.

(e) One year duration distance education, correspondence courses.

Presently the universities running the Master Degree Courses in tourism are located at:

1. Srinagar Garhwal

2. Kurukshetra

5. Aurangabad

8. Bhubaneswar

The pioneer institute in this field is the field of tourism is the Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management, Government of India. It is conducting the carious surveys and research programmes for the tourism industry. It is also providing the study material for specific areas of adventure conference and pilgrimage tourism.

The material generally available gives the wide awareness of tourism industry. So IITTM is trying to be more specific and professional for tourism industry.

The government with the help of this institute is trying a frame a balanced tourism and travel management programme both for the diploma and Degree Level Students. It is trying to base the theory and practical papers on the behaviouristic pattern of the international and domestic tourists. It is also correlating it, with various segments of tourism industry through which the tourist has to obtain services during his journey and stay.

The teaching has to be accompanied by practical training in the field of tourism industry. The various public sectors are readily accepting the students for two months training so that they can be future efficient employees of this industry.

Essay on Tourism in India – Monuments Preservation for Growth of International Tourism

India is particularly proud of its artistic, archeological and historic treasure. It has a whole range of forts, palaces, temples and other monuments which have the cultural, historic and religious values. This priceless treasure has to be preserved. After the fall of British Empire, the government took various steps regarding exhibition and collection of sculptures paintings, epigraphs, coins, terracotta etc.

The first museum with aim of preservation was established in the year 1814 by Arabic society of Bengal. In 1854, Madras Literacy society established its museum. After this 25 museums were established between 1850 and 1900. In 1862, the Archeological Survey of India was established. Under this organisation many important decisions were taken.

In 1866 Indian Museum Act was passed. Since 1902, archeological devoting efforts for their preservation had been taken. Measures like cleaning jungles, starting repairs and renovations were taken up on large scale.

Essay on Tourism in India – India’s Effort to Promote Automation and Computerisation in the Travel Industry

The Indian government has realised the potential of computerisation in field of tourism and made all serious efforts to promote this industry in a more glamorous way. They use in-

1. Collection of information,

2. Processing of information, and

3. Transmission of information.

The whole travel industry has been computerised to quicker results like the-

1. Airlines,

3. Travel Agents, and

4. Railways etc.

The government has installed computers in airlines for the following uses:

1. To handle the reservation transaction,

2. To data link it, with other airlines,

3. To increase the information processing capacity,

4. To help in applications of departure, control and cargo.

5. To help in accounting, budgeting and planning,

6. To help ticket printing, and

7. To help in crew management etc.

The Hotel industry has also entered the glamorous era of efficiency and excellence.

The areas of applications where the public and private sector are using computers are:

1. Reservations,

2. Registrations,

3. Guest accounting, and

4. Communication operations.

The government has also computerised railways for faster reservations and easy verifications.

Essay on Tourism in India – India Promoting Tourism with the Help of PATA

India realized that PATA was one of the most active travel promotional organisation and country’s association with it will not only increase the tourist traffic but also expose it to modern techniques of tourism marketing and promotion.

India in 1978 was chosen as the venue of conference with the theme as “challenge of change,” because tourism was now entering the new markets. India was now exposed to new facilities to a large segment of tour operators, travel writers and airline executives.

“Then the PATA (India) chapter was organised in the year 1969 with Indian Tourism Development Corporation, India Airlines, Air India, various hotels and travel agencies etc. India is regularly participating in deliberations of international bodies so more new contacts are formed and this establishes an image.”

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Tourism Essay for Students and Children

500+ Words Essay on Tourism

Tourism Essay – Tourism is a major economic activity that has developed significantly over the years. It’s an activity that can be recognized in both developed and developing nations. In general terms, tourism is the movement of a person from one place to another to visit and mesmerize the beauty of that place or to have fun. Moreover, the concept of traveling is considered a luxury and only people with higher income can afford this luxury.

The Growth of Tourism

Earlier our ancestors used to travel by sea routes as it was a convenient and most affordable medium but it was time taking. Due to, technological advancement we can now easily travel to any place without wasting time we can travel thousands of miles within a few hours. Technological advancement has shrunk the earth into a global village. Besides, the modern modes are much safer than the modes that our predecessors used.

Effect of Tourism on a Country

For any country, tourism generates a lot of money especially a country like India. Due to the Taj Mahal (one of the seven wonders of the world) every year the government raise a huge sum of revenue. Also, because of tourism other industries also bloom. Such industries include transportation, wildlife, arts and entertainment, accommodation, etc.

Moreover, this ultimately leads to the creation of job and other opportunities in the area. But there are some drawbacks too which can affect the lifestyle and cultural value of the country.

Importance of Tourism

Traveling is a tiring and difficult thing and not everyone is able to travel. But at the same time, it’s a fun activity that takes your tiredness away. Travelling adds flavor to life as you travel to different places that have a different culture and lifestyle. Also, it’s an easy way to learn about the culture and tradition of a place. Besides, for many areas, tourism is their main source of income.

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India- A Tourist Attraction

The Taj Mahal is not the only destination in India that attract tourist. Likewise, there are hundreds of tourist destination that is spread over the Indian plateau. India has a large variety of Flora and Fauna. Besides, the equator divides the geographical land of India into almost two equal halves that make India a country where six seasons occurs.

Moreover, in almost every city of India, there is a historical monument made by the rulers in their time period.

Benefits of Tourism

Tourism not only benefits the government but also the people that live in the local area. It also creates a business as well as employment opportunities for the local people which ultimately help the government to earn income.

Benefits Due to Tourism

As we know that tourism contributes a lot to the revenue of the country. Also, the government uses this income for the growth and development of the country. Likewise, they construct dams, wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, Dharamshala and many more.

In conclusion, we can say that tourism is a very productive activity both for the tourist and the government. As they support each other simultaneously. Also, the government should consider improving the conditions of the country as more and more number of tourist visit their country.

Above all, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industry in the world that has changed the scenario of the world.

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Essay on Tourism 500+ Words

Tourism, the act of traveling to new places for leisure and exploration, is a magnificent journey that connects people, cultures, and the beauty of our planet. In this essay, we will delve into the world of tourism, examining its importance, benefits, and the positive impact it has on individuals and societies.

Defining Tourism

Tourism involves traveling away from one’s usual place of residence for pleasure, relaxation, and discovery. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from visiting historical landmarks and natural wonders to immersing oneself in different cultures and traditions.

Connecting with Cultures

Tourism allows us to connect with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. When we visit new places, we gain insights into the customs, traditions, and lifestyles of local communities. These interactions foster mutual understanding and appreciation.

Cultural anthropologist Margaret Mead once said, “Travel and change of place impart new vigor to the mind.” This vigor is born from experiencing different cultures and perspectives through tourism.

Exploring Nature’s Wonders

Tourism often leads us to natural wonders that inspire awe and wonder. From majestic mountains and serene lakes to lush forests and pristine beaches, exploring the natural world through tourism connects us to the beauty and importance of our planet’s ecosystems.

For instance, UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and Machu Picchu in Peru attract millions of tourists who become advocates for their preservation and conservation.

Economic Benefits

Tourism is a significant driver of economic growth. It creates jobs, generates income for local businesses, and contributes to a region’s development. Hotels, restaurants, transportation, and souvenir shops are just a few examples of industries that benefit from tourism.

According to the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), the tourism and travel industry directly contributed to 4.5% of global GDP and supported over 319 million jobs in 2019. These statistics highlight the economic importance of tourism.

Educational Opportunities

Tourism provides educational opportunities that go beyond textbooks and classrooms. When we travel, we learn about history, geography, and cultural heritage firsthand. It’s an enriching experience that broadens our knowledge and perspective.

Travel writer Rick Steves once said, “Travel is a force for good. It broadens our perspectives and changes the way we interact with our world.” Tourism’s educational value extends to lifelong learning.

Environmental Awareness

Responsible tourism promotes environmental awareness and conservation efforts. Tourists who visit natural areas often become advocates for preserving these environments. Sustainable tourism practices focus on minimizing the negative impact on ecosystems and supporting conservation initiatives.

For example, ecotourism destinations like the Galápagos Islands in Ecuador prioritize the protection of fragile ecosystems while allowing visitors to appreciate their unique biodiversity.

Conclusion of Essay on Tourism

In conclusion, tourism is a powerful force that connects people, cultures, and the beauty of our planet. It fosters mutual understanding, appreciation of different cultures, and awareness of our environment. Additionally, tourism serves as an economic engine, creating jobs and supporting local businesses.

As we embrace the wonders of tourism, let us remember its positive impact on individuals and societies. By exploring new places, connecting with diverse cultures, and advocating for responsible travel, we not only enrich our lives but also contribute to a more connected and sustainable world. Tourism is not just a journey; it’s a bridge that spans continents and unites hearts in the pursuit of exploration, understanding, and harmony.

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Student Essays

9 Essays on Tourism [ Benefits & Importance of Tourism for a Country ]

Tourism is one of the major sectors in the economy of countries. The number of tourists that visit different countries is much more than those who do business or take up jobs there. Tourism has become a great source for generating revenue and also provides the opportunity to people to make friends with other nations.

It not only gives the people of different countries a chance to move around and explore their own world, but also enables people who come from different regions to know more about each other. Tourism provides even more importance when they gather in such places for international events like Olympics, Football World Cup and cultural festivals like Deepawali, Ganeshotsav etc.

Essay on Tourism | Meaning, Purpose, Benefits & Importance of Tourism

Tourism is traveling on holiday, or on a day trip, with the primary purpose of visiting one or more specific places. It includes activities such as sightseeing, exploring historic areas, visiting museums and other attractions. Tourism can be domestic or international travel.

The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go “beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only”, as people “traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”.

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Tourism typically brings large numbers of travelers into a given place, but can lead to substantial economic impacts locally. Visitors may also go to places (such as national parks) not mainly for recreation, but primarily to see the place. Tourism is often linked to other sectors such as employment, housing, and commerce.

Importance of Tourism for a Country

The tourism is important for economic development of a country because it bring large number of tourists in a country and also holds an instrument in promoting international relations. It contribute majorly to the economy and employment opportunities of a nation. Tourism has many benefits such as increase in per capita income, foreign reserves etc., Increase in education status, trade and commerce, employment opportunities, revenue for govt., Investment in various other sectors etc. Tourism can help to run the economy of a country by replacing the loss due to decrease in other source. It brings large number of visitor and investors which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Benefits of Tourism

There are many benefits of tourism such as employment opportunities, increase in per capita income, foreign reserves, increase in education status, trade and commerce, investment in other sectors etc.

Tourism is a source of income because it help to improve the economy by increasing investors and tourists also help us to grow our economy by creating more jobs for unemployed people. When foreign companies expand business in our country it helps to create more jobs for unemployed people.

It creates awareness among peoples due to their intense interest, which result in more knowledge and learning about the culture of other countries. Tourism bring large number of visitors in a country which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Tourism is important for economic development of a country because it brings large number of tourists in a country and also holds an instrument in promoting international relations.

Tourism has many benefits such as increase in per capita income, foreign reserves etc., Increase in education status, trade and commerce, employment opportunities, revenue for govt., Investment in various other sectors etc.

Tourism affect the lives of individuals because those who are below poverty line due to expensive traveling they can easily afford by availing tourism service which provides affordable opportunities to all people with different income level. Tourism also improves interpersonal relationship among countries because we got to know each other culture and traditions

Tourism affects life on individual level firstly it help an individual to boost their knowledge by visiting various places, attracting different cultures etc. Tourism has got various benefits on health issues like less stress, more relaxation and healthy life. Hence it helps to make a better future for themselves and others as well.

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In a nutshell, Tourism is needed by all countries to boost their economy and make themselves heard in the world. It brings large number of visitors in a country which provide a positive impact on a country in terms of employment opportunities, import and export etc.

Essay about Tourism Industry:

The tourism industry plays a significant role in the global economy, accounting for 10.4% of the world’s GDP and employing over 319 million people worldwide. It involves the movement of people from their place of residence to another destination for leisure, business, or other purposes.

One major factor driving the growth of the tourism industry is technological advancements, which have made travel more accessible and affordable. The rise of the sharing economy, with platforms such as Airbnb and Uber, has also contributed to the growth by providing travelers with alternative accommodation and transportation options.

Moreover, governments around the world have recognized the potential of tourism and have invested in developing their countries’ infrastructure to attract visitors. This includes building new hotels, improving transportation networks, and preserving cultural landmarks .

Tourism not only contributes to the economy but also promotes cultural exchange and understanding between different countries and cultures. It allows people to experience new cultures, taste exotic cuisine, and learn about different customs and traditions. This can lead to a better understanding and appreciation of diversity.

However, the tourism industry also has its downsides. Over-tourism in popular destinations can cause strain on the environment and local communities. This can lead to issues such as overcrowding, pollution, and displacement of locals.

In conclusion, the tourism industry has both positive and negative impacts on society and the economy. It is important for governments and stakeholders to work together to ensure sustainable growth in the industry while preserving the cultural and environmental integrity of popular destinations. Responsible travel practices should also be promoted to minimize the negative effects of tourism.

Short Essay on Tourism:

Tourism is the activity of visiting places for pleasure or business reasons. It plays a major role in the economy of many countries and provides employment opportunities to millions of people. Tourism includes activities such as sightseeing, hiking, camping, and cultural experiences.

One of the main benefits of tourism is that it promotes cultural exchange between different countries. Tourists get to learn about new cultures, traditions, and customs while locals get to interact with people from different parts of the world.

Moreover, tourism also contributes to the preservation of historical and cultural sites. Tourists bring in revenue which can be used for the maintenance and restoration of these sites, ensuring they are preserved for future generations.

On the downside, mass tourism can have negative impacts on the environment and local communities. Overcrowding, pollution, and destruction of natural habitats are some of the consequences of irresponsible tourism.

Therefore, it is important for both tourists and governments to practice sustainable tourism in order to minimize these negative impacts. This involves being mindful of the environment, respecting local cultures and traditions, and supporting the local economy.

In conclusion, while tourism has its pros and cons, it is an important industry that has the potential to bring people from different backgrounds together and boost economic growth. It is crucial for all stakeholders to work towards responsible and sustainable tourism in order to ensure its long-term benefits for both the local communities and the environment.

Importance of Tourism Essay:

Tourism is an industry that involves traveling to different places for leisure, pleasure or business purposes. It has become a major source of income and employment in many countries around the world. In fact, tourism is one of the fastest-growing industries globally, with millions of people traveling and exploring new destinations every year.

One of the main reasons why tourism is important is because it contributes greatly to the economy of a country. Tourists bring in revenue through spending on accommodation, food, transportation and other activities. This money then goes towards supporting local businesses and communities, creating job opportunities and improving infrastructure.

Moreover, tourism also helps preserve cultural heritage and promotes cultural exchange between different countries. When people travel to new places, they learn about different cultures, traditions and ways of life. This not only broadens their perspective but also creates understanding and appreciation for different cultures.

Another significant benefit of tourism is that it can alleviate poverty in developing countries. By providing employment opportunities, particularly in rural areas, tourism can help lift people out of poverty and improve their standard of living. It also encourages the preservation of natural resources, as tourists are more likely to support sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

Furthermore, tourism plays a crucial role in boosting international trade and investment. By attracting visitors from other countries, tourism can increase the demand for local products and services, leading to an increase in exports and foreign investment. This also helps improve the balance of payments of a country.

In conclusion, tourism is an essential industry that has numerous benefits for both the travelers and the destinations they visit. It not only contributes to economic growth but also promotes cultural exchange, preserves natural resources, and supports local communities. Hence, it is crucial for governments to invest in promoting and developing sustainable tourism practices to ensure its continued success and benefits for all involved.

Tourism Essay Advantages & Disadvantages:

Tourism is the act of traveling to a different location for leisure, recreation or business purposes. It is an important part of our economy and has become increasingly popular over the years. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of tourism.

Advantages:

Boosts Economy: Tourism brings in revenue and creates job opportunities for local communities. The money spent by tourists on accommodation, food, and activities goes into the local economy and helps in its development.
Cultural Exchange: Tourism allows people from different cultures to interact with each other, promoting understanding and acceptance. It also gives locals an opportunity to showcase their customs, traditions, and way of life to visitors.
Preservation of Heritage Sites: Tourists often visit historical or cultural sites, which helps in their preservation and maintenance. This not only benefits the local community but also contributes to the country’s cultural identity.
Infrastructure Development: To cater to tourists’ needs, governments often invest in improving infrastructure such as roads, transportation, and public facilities. This infrastructure can benefit locals even after the tourist season ends.
Employment Opportunities: The tourism industry generates a variety of job opportunities, ranging from hotel staff to tour guides. This provides employment for locals and reduces the unemployment rate in a country.

Disadvantages:

Environmental Impact: The influx of tourists can have a negative impact on the environment, such as pollution and damage to natural habitats.
Exploitation of Local Communities: In some cases, tourism can lead to exploitation of local communities, especially in underdeveloped areas. This includes unfair wages and displacement of locals from their homes.
Overcrowding: Popular tourist destinations often become overcrowded, causing inconvenience for both tourists and locals. It also puts a strain on resources and can result in increased prices for essential goods and services.
Cultural Appropriation: Sometimes, tourists may not respect the local culture and engage in activities that are offensive or disrespectful. This can lead to a loss of cultural identity for the locals.
Dependence on Tourism: Some countries heavily rely on tourism as their main source of income, which makes them vulnerable to economic downturns and natural disasters.

In conclusion, while tourism brings many benefits, it also has its drawbacks. It is important for governments and locals to strike a balance between development and preservation, ensuring that tourism is sustainable and beneficial for all parties involved. As individuals, we should also be responsible tourists and respect the culture, environment, and people of the places we visit.

Essay on Tourism in Manipur:

Tourism is a major industry in Manipur, a state located in Northeast India. It is known for its scenic beauty, rich culture and traditions, and warm hospitality. Tourism has been growing steadily in Manipur over the years, thanks to the efforts of the state government and private organizations.

One of the main attractions of Manipur is its natural beauty. The state is home to many picturesque valleys, hills, lakes, and waterfalls. The Loktak Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, is a popular tourist spot. Tourists can also enjoy trekking in the lush green forests of Manipur or go on a wildlife safari in one of its national parks.

Apart from its natural beauty, Manipur is also known for its rich cultural heritage. The state is home to various ethnic groups, each with their own unique customs and traditions. Tourists can witness these vibrant cultures through the numerous festivals celebrated in the state, such as the Manipur Sangai Festival, which showcases the rich tradition and culture of the state.

Moreover, tourism has also played a crucial role in boosting the economy of Manipur. It has created job opportunities for the locals and generated revenue for the state. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism in Manipur by improving infrastructure, promoting eco-tourism, and collaborating with private organizations.

However, the tourism industry in Manipur still faces challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of promotion at the national level, and political instability. But despite these challenges, the state continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

In conclusion, tourism in Manipur has tremendous potential for growth and development. It not only showcases the natural beauty and rich culture of the state but also contributes to its economic growth. With proper planning and support from the government and private sector, Manipur can become a top tourist destination in Northeast India

Essay on Tourism in Pakistan:

Tourism is an important industry in Pakistan. It plays a significant role in the country’s economy and has great potential for growth. Pakistan offers diverse landscapes, rich culture, and historical sites that attract tourists from all over the world.

One of the most popular tourist destinations in Pakistan is the northern areas, known for its breathtaking mountain ranges, lush green valleys, and crystal clear lakes. It is also home to the world’s second-highest peak, K2.

In addition to natural beauty, Pakistan also has a rich cultural heritage that fascinates tourists. The ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and Taxila are major attractions for history lovers. The country is also home to various religious sites such as the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore and the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.

However, tourism in Pakistan has faced challenges due to security concerns and negative media portrayal. The government has taken several initiatives to promote tourism and improve security measures for tourists. These efforts have shown positive results, with an increase in the number of international visitors in recent years.

In conclusion, Pakistan has a lot to offer for tourists, from scenic landscapes to cultural and historical experiences. With proper promotion and security measures, tourism in Pakistan has the potential to become a major contributor to the country’s economy. Therefore, it is important for all stakeholders to work together to showcase the beauty of Pakistan and make it a must-visit destination for travelers.

Global Tourism Essay:

Tourism is a rapidly growing industry that has a significant impact on economies around the world. It involves the movement of people from one place to another for leisure, business, or other purposes. With increased transportation options and improved connectivity, travel has become easier and more affordable, leading to an increase in global tourism.

The growth of global tourism has brought numerous benefits to countries, including job creation, infrastructure development, and cultural exchange. Many developing countries rely heavily on tourism as a major source of income. In 2019, travel and tourism directly contributed 3.4% to the global GDP and provided employment to over 330 million people worldwide.

However, the rapid growth of global tourism also presents challenges that need to be addressed. One of the major concerns is the negative impact on the environment. The high demand for travel has led to an increase in carbon emissions, pollution, and overconsumption of resources.

Another challenge is the issue of overtourism, which occurs when there are too many tourists in a destination, leading to overcrowding, damage to local ecosystems, and strain on resources. The COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in travel restrictions and border closures, highlighted the vulnerability of the tourism industry to external factors.

To ensure sustainable growth of global tourism, it is important for countries to implement responsible tourism practices. This involves promoting cultural sensitivity, preserving natural resources, and minimizing the negative impact on local communities. Governments must also work together to develop policies that balance economic benefits with environmental protection.

Essay on Tourism in India:

India is a country known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. It has been one of the most sought-after tourist destinations in the world due to its vibrant colors, breathtaking natural beauty, and fascinating history.

Tourism in India has played a significant role in contributing to the country’s economy and providing employment opportunities. According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council, India’s travel and tourism industry generated 9.2% of the country’s total GDP in 2018, creating around 42 million jobs.

The diverse landscapes of India make it a perfect destination for all kinds of travelers. From the snow-capped mountains in the North to the tranquil backwaters in South, from the bustling cities to the serene beaches, India has something to offer for every type of tourist. The country is also home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Hampi. These historical monuments not only attract tourists but also serve as a window into India’s rich cultural past.

Apart from its natural and cultural beauty, India is also known for its spiritual tourism. With a vast array of temples, mosques, and churches, India has been a destination for people seeking spiritual enlightenment for centuries. The ancient cities of Varanasi and Rishikesh are famous pilgrimage sites for Hindus, while the Golden Temple in Amritsar attracts thousands of Sikh devotees every year.

Another unique aspect of tourism in India is its rich cuisine. Each region in India has its distinctive flavors, aromas, and cooking techniques that will leave any food lover craving for more. From the mouth-watering chaats of Delhi to the spicy curries of South India, from the delicious seafood dishes of Goa to the exotic biryanis of Lucknow, Indian cuisine offers an explosion of taste and a gastronomic delight.

India has also emerged as a popular destination for medical tourism due to its cost-effective and advanced medical treatments. People from all over the world come to India seeking affordable medical care, making it one of the fastest-growing segments in the country’s tourism industry.

In conclusion, tourism in India is a vast and ever-growing industry that offers diverse experiences for travelers. With its rich culture, natural beauty, spiritual destinations, and delicious cuisine, India has something for everyone. It is no wonder that the country continues to attract millions of tourists each year and will continue to do so in the future. So, if you are planning your next vacation, India should definitely be on your list! Happy travels!

Essay on Tourism in Nepal:

Nepal is a country situated in South Asia and one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. It is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual atmosphere. The tourism industry plays a significant role in Nepal’s economy, contributing to around 8% of the country’s GDP.

One of the main attractions of Nepal is its majestic Himalayan mountain range, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. This has made Nepal a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering enthusiasts from all over the globe. The country is also home to numerous national parks and conservation areas, making it a perfect location for wildlife lovers.

Apart from its natural beauty, Nepal is famous for its diverse cultural heritage and traditions. The country has a vibrant culture, and its people are known for their warm hospitality. Nepal is home to numerous ancient temples, monasteries, and historical sites that showcase the rich history of the country. It is also a melting pot of different religions, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the major ones.

Tourism in Nepal has significantly contributed to the country’s development, providing employment opportunities to thousands of people. It has also helped in preserving and promoting the country’s culture and heritage, as tourists are drawn towards these aspects of Nepal. Tourists also contribute to the local economy by purchasing souvenirs and traditional handicrafts.

However, like any other tourist destination, Nepal also faces challenges in managing tourism sustainably. The government has taken several measures to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and local communities.

It has implemented strict regulations for trekking and mountaineering activities to preserve its fragile mountain ecosystem. The government is also promoting eco-tourism, which focuses on preserving and protecting natural areas while providing economic benefits to the local communities.

In conclusion, Nepal is a country that offers something for everyone. From its spectacular mountain ranges to its vibrant culture, there is no shortage of things to explore in this beautiful country. However, it is essential to remember the responsibility that comes with being a tourist and to travel sustainably so that future generations can also enjoy the wonders of Nepal.

Q: How do you start a tourism essay?

A: Start a tourism essay with an engaging introduction that presents the topic and its relevance, often with a hook or a brief overview of what the essay will cover.

Q: How do you write a tourist essay?

A: To write a tourist essay, choose a specific aspect of tourism to focus on, such as its economic impact, cultural significance, or environmental consequences. Research your topic and present a clear argument or analysis.

Q: What is tourism in 100 words?

A: Tourism is a global industry encompassing the travel of people to destinations away from their usual place of residence. It involves various activities, such as sightseeing, recreation, and cultural experiences. Tourism plays a crucial role in many economies, promoting cultural exchange, creating jobs, and generating revenue. However, it can also have negative environmental and social impacts, making sustainable tourism practices important.

Q: What is the meaning of tourism in an essay?

A: In an essay, the meaning of tourism refers to the comprehensive understanding and analysis of the tourism industry, encompassing its various aspects, impacts, and significance, often with a specific focus or argument related to tourism.

Essay on Indian Tourism

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Tourism in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Tourism

Introduction to indian tourism.

India is a country full of beautiful places. People from all over the world come to see its mountains, rivers, temples, and cities. Tourism in India is like a colorful festival, where every visitor gets a taste of different cultures and traditions.

Famous Places

The Taj Mahal, a wonder of the world, is in India. Also, there are royal palaces in Rajasthan, beaches in Goa, and busy markets in Delhi. Each place tells a story of India’s rich history and nature’s beauty.

Cultural Richness

India’s festivals, dance, and music show its culture. Tourists enjoy Diwali and Holi, where they see bright colors and lights. They also like to eat Indian food, which is famous for its spices.

Adventure and Wildlife

For adventure, India has the Himalayas for trekking and the rivers for rafting. Wildlife parks with tigers and elephants are also exciting for visitors who love animals.

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250 Words Essay on Indian Tourism

India is a country full of wonders, with many places to visit and explore. It is like a treasure chest of cultures, landscapes, and history. When people travel to India, they find a mix of colors, tastes, and traditions, which makes it a very special place for tourists.

Places to See

In India, you can see tall mountains, deep blue seas, golden deserts, and green forests. You can visit the snowy peaks of the Himalayas in the north or the sunny beaches of Goa in the west. The Taj Mahal in Agra is a famous monument that many people come to see. It is a beautiful building made of white marble.

Culture and Festivals

India is known for its festivals like Diwali and Holi. During these times, the whole country lights up with colors and joy. Tourists can learn about Indian culture by watching dances, listening to music, and eating delicious Indian food.

Wildlife and Nature

India also has many parks where you can see wild animals like tigers, elephants, and peacocks. These places are important for nature and help protect these animals.

500 Words Essay on Indian Tourism

India is a country full of colors, life, and heritage. When we talk about tourism in India, we are referring to the many visitors who come from all over the world to see this beautiful land. Tourism is important because it helps people learn about different cultures and creates jobs for local people.

Places to Visit in India

India has a lot of places that attract tourists. The Taj Mahal in Agra is a famous monument that many people come to see. It is a symbol of love and is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In the city of Jaipur, tourists can see the Hawa Mahal and the Amber Fort, which show the grandeur of Indian kings. The beaches of Goa are perfect for those who love the sea and sand. In the north, the mountains of Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir offer breathtaking views and adventures.

Festivals and Food

India is home to many unique animals and plants. National parks like Ranthambore, Bandhavgarh, and Kaziranga give tourists a chance to see tigers, elephants, and one-horned rhinoceroses. The backwaters of Kerala offer a peaceful and scenic boat ride, showing a different side of India’s natural beauty.

Art and Culture

Indian art and culture are rich and diverse. Tourists can see classical dances like Bharatanatyam and Kathak. They can also listen to Indian classical music concerts. Museums and art galleries display the history and art of India. Handicrafts, like pottery and weaving, can be seen in many markets, and these make for great souvenirs.

Travel and Stay

In conclusion, Indian tourism offers something for everyone. It is a mix of history, adventure, nature, and culture. Visiting India can be an unforgettable experience, with memories to cherish for a lifetime. It is a place that can teach us about the world and ourselves. Whether you are looking for excitement or peace, India is a destination that will not disappoint.

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Tourism Sector in India – Explained, pointwise

ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 10th August. Click Here for more information.

1 Introduction
2 What is the current status of Tourism Sector in India?
3 What are the driving factors of Tourism Sector in India?
4 What are the challenges faced by the Tourism Sector in India?
5 What steps have been taken for the development of Tourism Sector in India?
6 What more steps can be taken going ahead?
7 Conclusion

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Introduction

A three-day National Conference of Tourism Ministers of States was held for the first time in Dharmsala (Himachal Pradesh) recently. The purpose of the Conference was to discuss, debate, and deliberate on modes and mechanisms to develop tourism sector in India. The meeting came up with ‘ Dharamshala Declaration ‘. The Dharamshala Declaration aims to recognise India’s role in contributing towards global tourism as well as focus on recovery by also promoting domestic tourism, which has been overlooked for long. India is a vast country with huge geographical, climatic, landscape, wildlife, heritage and cultural diversity. As such India has huge tourism potential. Yet this potential has remained under-utilized. In this context, the Ministry of Tourism has undertaken several initiatives to boost tourism in India.

What is the current status of Tourism Sector in India?

Before the onset of the pandemic, the contribution of tourism sector to India’s GDP had reached ~US$ 250 billion in 2018. However, the contribution had fallen to US$ 122 billion in 2020 due to pandemic. The share of Tourism to GDP has hovered around ~5-6%. With post-pandemic recovery, the tourism industry is expected to reach US$ 512 billion by 2028.

Tourism Sector in India contribution UPSC

Source: IBEF

Tourism Sector is the third-largest foreign exchange earner for the country in 2019. The foreign exchange earnings between 2016 and 2019 increased at a CAGR of 7%, but dipped in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. By 2028, Indian tourism and hospitality is expected to earn US$ 50.9 billion as visitor exports compared with US$ 28.9 billion in 2018. Foreign Tourist arrivals had reached 10.9 million in 2019, before falling to 2.7 million in 2020 due to the pandemic.

India was ranked 34th in the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019 published by the World Economic Forum. The Economic Impact 2019 Report published by the World Tourism and Travel Council (WTTC) has noted that between 2014-19, India witnessed the strongest growth in the number of jobs created (6.36 million), followed by China (5.47 million) and the Philippines (2.53 million).

In 2020, the Indian tourism sector accounted for 39 million jobs, which was 8% of the total employment in the country. By 2029, it is expected to account for about 53 million jobs. Tourism sector provides diverse opportunities for jobs like in hospitality/hotels/accommodation, transportation, tour guides, travel operations etc.

Source: IBEF. Components of Tourism Sector

What are the driving factors of Tourism Sector in India?

The Tourism Sector in India is driven by various factors like diverse attractions, robust demand (like for medical tourism) and attractive opportunities.

In addition to the above, rapidly expanding India economy is providing huge opportunities for business tourism. According to the World Bank, India has overtaken Japan to become the world‟s third largest economy in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). India holds a 6.4% share of global GDP on a PPP basis. Because of the economic growth, foreign players are interested to establish their operational facilities in the country. Domestic investors have also made huge investments to expand their business. Tourism industry gets benefited from the growing economic environment and investment made by both domestic and foreign investors. The country‟s growing economic environment acts as one of the major influential driver for tourism growth and development of the country.

What are the challenges faced by the Tourism Sector in India?

Awareness : Despite promotional campaigns by the Government, the awareness regarding India as a tourist destination remains low. Even among domestic tourists, the choice is limited to few popular destinations which remain overcrowded, while many other potential places receive low footfalls of tourists. The information portals and centres are poorly managed. There is lack of promotional campaigns in foreign countries. The absence of online branding campaigns fail to provide information to attract tourists.

Infrastructure and Safety : Many popular destinations lack air connectivity, especially in the hilly regions. Moreover, there is lack of proper hygienic facilities in may places. Lack of cleanliness is off-putting to many tourists. In addition there are safety concerns especially among foreign visitors because of few cases of harassment. Poor experience of some tourists leads to bad word-of-mouth information impacting perception of potential tourists.

Communication : Many tourists face communication problem while in India. This makes them dependent on tourist guides or travel operators to curate their travel in India.

Lack of Skilled Manpower : There is dearth of skilled manpower especially multi-lingual tour guides or hotel staff. The sector is dominated by small unorganized players who can’t spend on skilling their employees or sensitising them to cultural values of the foreign tourists. This impacts tourist experience.

Visa Process : The Government had started the e-visa process (online) which has led to increase in foreign tourists. However, the visa-on-arrival facility is limited to very few countries, limiting foreign tourists.

Currency Fluctuations : Another issue is the fluctuations in the currency exchange rates. The inability to know the value of a currency means that long-range tourism prices are especially hard to predict and the fallout from this monetary instability is already impacting multiple tourism support systems.

Although the coronavirus crisis has short-term destructive effects on the tourism industry, it is challenging the practices of the tourism industry and is drawing attention to a succession of issues like poor risk management in the travel industry, viral globalization, and travel of diseases with tourists to cross borders.

What steps have been taken for the development of Tourism Sector in India?

Infrastructure : The Government has been increasing investments in strengthening of the country’s road and rail networks and promoting port development is a significant driver for the growth of the Tourism sector. The Adarsh Station Scheme is helping modernize railway stations, while the Regional Connectivity Scheme – UDAN ( Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik ), is helping make air travel more economical and widespread to hitherto unserved routes. The Swadesh Darshan and PRASHAD schemes aim to stimulate growth in niche tourism segments such as religious, heritage, wellness, medical, adventure, MICE, wildlife etc. Under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme, the Government has launched several theme based circuits like Buddhist circuit which covers destinations associated with the life of Lord Buddha.

Promotional Campaign : Promotional activities such as the Incredible India 2.0 campaign focuses on niche tourism products including yoga, wellness, luxury, cuisine wildlife among others. “ Find the Incredible You ” Campaign focuses on the promotion of niche tourism products of the Country on digital and social media.

Information Helpline : The government has introduced the concept of e-tourist and e-medical visas which has helped increase inbound tourists to the country. Additional initiatives such as Atithi Devo Bhava , a 24×7 multi-lingual Tourist Helpline, among others have helped improve the safety and security of tourists. On a pilot basis, an ‘ Incredible India Helpline ’ has been set up to guide the tourists.

Safety : The Ministry of Tourism has adopted a code of conduct for safe tourism, which contains a set of guidelines to encourage tourism activities to be undertaken with respect to basic rights like dignity, and safety of both tourists and local residents, in particular women and children.

Investment : The government allows 100% Foreign Direct Investment in the Travel and Tourism sector through the automatic route to increase investments across the sector. More recently, the GST rate cut on hotel room tariffs across the board has been a positive move for the industry and is expected to boost the sector’s competitiveness globally.

Cleanliness and Hygiene : Major cleanliness campaign has been launched under the Swachh Bharat movement for protecting and preserving the sanctity of monuments of national heritage . The Ministry of Tourism has also launched awareness campaign to ensure cleanliness of surroundings and help create a Swachh Bharat, Swachh Smarak .

Assistance to States : Financial assistance to states, including places of religious importance, for various tourism projects in consultation with them subject to availability of funds, inter-se priority, liquidation of pending utilisation certificates and adherence to the scheme guidelines.

Digital Database : In September 2021, the Government launched NIDHI 2.0 (National Integrated Database of Hospitality Industry), a scheme which will maintain a hospitality database comprising accommodation units, travel agents, tour operators and others. NIDHI 2.0 will facilitate digitalisation of the tourism sector by encouraging hotels to register themselves on the platform.

Skilling : The Ministry of Tourism has introduced the Incredible India Tourist Facilitator (IITF) and Incredible India Tourist Guide (IITG) Certification Programme to create an online learning platform of well-trained tourist facilitators and guides across the country.

The Ministry of Tourism had launched an initiative called SAATHI (System for Assessment, Awareness & Training for Hospitality Industry) by partnering with the Quality Council of India (QCI) in October 2020. The initiative was focused on effective implementation of guidelines/SOPs issued with reference to COVID-19 for safe operations of hotels, restaurants, and other units.

What more steps can be taken going ahead?

First , The government should continue to promote India’s diversity and rich heritage to re-establish its position as a tourist paradise. The promotional campaigns should target both domestic and foreign tourists. Similarly, the extent of theme-based tourist circuits can be expanded.

Second , the skilling initiatives should be scaled-up . Tourism sector has a potential to provide lot of livelihood opportunities in smaller cities/towns (below tier-2 level). It can help address the issue of jobless growth.

Third , there is need to balance the promotion of tourism with safeguarding the physical, social, and cultural environment in the destination areas. The government should also promote green and sustainable tourism to tackle issues relating to water crisis, pollution, waste management, etc.

Fourth , the Government should further reform the tourist visa norms and processes to facilitate tourism. The Government should also explore the possibility of expanding the visa-on-arrival facility.

Fifth , the focus should also be on supporting and promoting the emerging segments of tourism.

Source: IBEF. Emerging Segments of Tourism.

The tourism sector in India is gradually recovering from the impact of the pandemic. Even during the pandemic, the sector had shown resilience by adapting its operations to ensure safe practices and social distancing. The sector has huge untapped potential in India. The multiplier effect associated with the tourism sector can help raise the income levels and ensure inclusive growth. A burgeoning tourism industry can prove to be vital in ensuring India’s transition to a high income economy.

Syllabus : GS III, Indian Economy and issues related to growth.

Source : The Hindu , Hindustan Times , IBEF

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Essay on Tourism

Updated on
Jun 20, 2024

Essay writing holds importance in various competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , UPSC or in general as part of your school curriculum. Being prepared for essay writing is crucial as it tests your command over English, grammar, your clarity of thoughts and how to present them in a meaningful way. Tourism and travel is one such frequently asked topic for which you should be prepared. This blog explores a few essay on tourism samples which will assist in writing on the topic of tourism.

This Blog Includes:

What is tourism, benefits of tourism, samples for essay on tourism, essay for 250 words, sample essay on tourism for 300 words, sample essay on tourism for 800 words.

Tourism, literally speaking, is the act of travelling to a place for your pleasure or business. The tourism industry is one the biggest industries in the world and is a major source of foreign exchange for any country. Tourism helps to develop a country through the generation of jobs, creation of attractions, restaurants, entertainment, better services in a community, diversification of the economy and cross-cultural diversity. However, recently the tourism industry has been greatly affected due to the pandemic. With the world being shut down, travel was completely restricted and even with everything slowly going back to normal, people are hesitant to travel. Still, the tourism industry remains important for the national economy and will bounce back.

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Essay on “Tourist Destinations of India” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Tourist Destinations of India

India is the land of myriad experiences and exotic locales. It is a world of resplendent colours and rich cultural locales, be it magnificent monuments, heritage temples or tombs. The country’s ancient cultural heritage is inextricable linked to its technology driven present existence. The co-existence of a number of religions and cultures, together with an awe-inspiring topography makes it the perfect place for a complete.

Tourism in India is the largest service industry, with a contribution of 6.23% to the national GDP and 8.78% of the total employment in India. India witnesses more than 5.5 million annual foreign tourist arrivals and 740 million domestic tourism visits. The tourism industry in India generated about 100 billion US$ in 2008 and that is expected to increase to US$275.5 billion by 2018 at a 9.4% annual growth rate.

In the year 2010, 17.9 million foreign tourists visited India. Majority of foreign tourists come from USA and UK. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan are the top 5 state to receive inbound tourists.

Domestic tourism in the same year was massive at 740 million. Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra received the big share of these visitors.

Have a look at some of the most impressive tourist destinations in India.

Leh, Jammu & Kashmir

This mountain town in Ladakh is quickly rising to the top of must-visit lists. Not surprising when you consider the sheer natural beauty of the place.

The towering Himalayas supply a dramatic backdrop and plenty of opportunity for adrenaline junkies to get their fix.

Rock climbing, white-water rafting and skiing are all on offer, and if you’re looking for something a little tamer, short trekking jaunts can be arranged.

For a glimpse into the town’s culture and rich history, visit the Shey Palace and the many Buddhist monasteries.

Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh

One of most significant religious centers of Hinduism Varasani needs to visited to be believed. Bustling with devotees, sadhus, tourists and locals, the place is teeming with sights that are uniquely India.

The temples and ghats (steps leading to the Ganga) with thousands of devotees performing religious rituals and dotted with Hindu priests performing rites is quite a sight to behold.

The Vishwanath Temple, Sarnath Deer Park and the Ram Nagar Fort are worth a visit. Also the panchganaga, Dasaswamedh and Kedar ghats offer a great slice of Varanasi life.

Manali, Himachal Pradesh

One of India’s prettiest hill stations, Manali has long been a honeymooner’s paradise. But the little town nestled in the mighty Himalayas offers plenty of entertainment for adventure seekers.

The Beas river has whitewater rafting and there’s skiing, trekking, paragliding and zorbing to be done all along the hilly terrain nearby.

Rohtang Pass has mesmerizing views of the great mountains, the Vashisht hot water springs has bathhouses for visitors to soak in the bubbling water and then there are large and small waterfalls at short drives all around Manali, so make sure you pack your outdoor gear.

Darjeeling, West Bengal

This little tea town came into prominence during the British Raj. It was then that Darjeeling was developed as a hill station and tea plantation area, thanks to its cooler temperatures.

Today, Darjeeling’s tea estates are world-renowned, but there’s more to it than its picturesque rolling hills sheathed in green.

Nestled in the lesser Himalayas, Darjeeling offers breath-taking views of the great mountain including Mt Everest.

Tiger Hill, at an altitude of 2,590 meters gives visitors a glimapse of the Kanchen Junga range. Plus there’s plenty of rock-climbing and trekking opportunities for the adventurous.

The ropeway and cable car rides, the natural history museum, the zoological parks and botanical gardens all give tourists a flavor of the natural wealth of the Himalayas.

The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway with its toy trains is also worth. Visit, being named a Word heritage Site.

Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

The ‘Golden City’ has long been a tourist hotspot thanks to its royal history. The dessert town boasts of the Jaisalmer fort (that houses the Raj Mahal), a number of havelis , the most impressive being the Amar Sager, Patwon-ki-Haveli and Nathmalji- ki- Haveli, and ornate Jain temples.

Tourists can explore the Thar desert perched atop camels, visit the Desert National Park for a gander at eh Fauna, or the Akal wood fossil Park. Of course, there’s plenty of shopping to be done for traditional Rajasthani art , clothes and jewellery.

Bengaluru, Karnataka

This buzzing metro might be one of the most recognized Indian cities abroad, but the ‘Garden City’ had plenty going for it long before it became and IT hub.

Bengaluru offers a blend of the old and the new and won’t disappoint. The Bangalore Palace and Summer Palace are a glimpse into the city’s royal past and the imposing Vidhana Soudha structure and example of its prosperous present.

There are plenty of ancient religious centers, such as St. Mary’s Basilica, St Patric’s Church, the Masjid – e- Khadria and Shri Nimishamba Devi Temple.

Younger tourists will enjoy the plentiful shopping at the many malls, all offering the biggest brands, and the thriving nightlife complete with pubs and lounge bars.

Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Agra needs no introduction. The timeless Taj Mahal makes it to almost every must – visit list, and deservedly so. The white marble structure and the sprawling campus around it are simply magnificent.

And while the Taj will be the highlight of any visit to the city, there are quite a few other architectural delights the city offers visitors.

The Agra Fort is another majestic Construction, bearing plenty of evidence of the regalia of Mughal times. Some other attractions include the Sikandra complex, Swami Bagh and Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb.

Mumbai, Maharashtra

The country’s commercial capital, Mumbai’s rhythm needs to be experience to be believed. Fast-paced and constantly on the go, the city has something for everyone.

Colonial architecture, diverse cuisine and plenty of entertainment options are just some of what’s in store. Shopping is a tourist’s delight, and the nightlife while have you partying away. Some of the most visits are the Gateway of India and the Taj Mahal hotel opposite, juhu Beach and Chowpatty for the fast food; and Bandra for the shopping.

There’s film city for a glimpse of some Bollywood stars and drop by one of the many religious sites for some spiritual upliftment. Mt. Mary’s Church, Hanji Ali mosque, and the ISCKON temple are just some of the crowd-pullers.

Jaipur, Rajasthan

It is jaipur’s rich history and culture that have made it one of the three major tourist centres in the state.

Imposing forts, awe-inspiring palaces and exquisite temples are all there and plenty of them. Visit the Jaigarh and Amber Forts and catch the Amber sound and light show for a glimpse of the city’s history. The city palace and Jal Mahal are must-sees. There are also a number of gardens that are perfect for long walks in beautiful surrounds.

Munnar, Kerala

This sleepy little tea town is best known (apart from its tea blends) for its rolling green hills and scenic beauty.

There’s not much to do in town except for relax and take in the beauty of the place, but there are a number of attractions short distances away.

Some of these include the Atukkad Falls, Mattupetti Dam, Kundala Lake and the Eravikullam National Park, where you can spot the endangered Nilgiri Thar. There are also elephant tours that can be organized from the town for the more adventurous.

Hampi, Karnataka

The ancient ruins of Hampi have been drawing tourists for decades thanks to the legendary tales of the prosperity under the Vijayanagar Empire.

The ruins have been recognized as a World Heritage Site and continue to delight visitor with its stark, rocky contrast to the surrounding green.

Apart from the ruins, there are a number of significant temples that include the Virupaksha Temple, the Hazara Rama Temple and the Vitthala Temple. And if it’s stunning scenery you’re after, hike up the Matanga Hill panoramic views of the city.

Udaipur, Rajathan

This Rajasthani city is tourist magnet thanks to its serene lakes and beautiful places.

Topping the list of must-see sports is the Udaipur City Palace, with its impeccable maintained gardens, luxurious halls and chambers.

The Pichola and Fateh Sager both offer a variety of attractions for tourists and the Saheliyon-ki – Badi has opulent gardens and fountains that are definitely worth a viewing.

As with most Rajasthan cities and towns, there is plenty of shopping here. So if you’re looking for traditional arts, jewellery or clothing, Udaipur is just the place to go.

There is plenty to see and do in the country’s capital, so make sure you draw up an itinerary.

The imposing red fort and sprawling complex of Humayun’s Tomb are a definite must see, as are the Qutub Minar and Baha’I Temple. Visit Rajpath, form Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate to take in the majesty of the place.

Drop by Connaught place for some great shopping and dining and Chandni Chowk for a true Delhi experience.

Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir

Once a very popular holiday destination, political conflict in recent years has lost the city much of its tourism.

But the beauty of the place still remains, and travelers are sure to catch some beautiful scenery and delicious Kashmiri culinary delights on a trip there.

The Mughal Gardens, Shalimar Bagh and Pari Mahal are well – worth a visit.

Take a shikara ride on the Dal Lake for some peace and tranquility and shop for exquisite Pashmina Shawls and Kashmiri rugs and carpets in the city.

Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Long been a honeymoon paradise, the capital city is quaint and very picturesque. The cool climes in the summer months are a welcome relief and the snowy cold months provide for plenty of winter activity.

Some of the attractions within the city include the Jakhu Temple, Christ Church, Viceregal Lodge and a stroll on Mall road. The hilly terrains also offers plenty of trekking opportunities and in the winters there’s ice skating as well.

Now this one’s a no – brainer. No India holiday list could be considered complete without this beach paradise.

This former Portuguese colony has something for everyone temples and churches galore for the culture vultures; pubs and bars for the party animals; restaurants that boast just about every cuisine under the sun; hotels and resorts that offers every activity you can think of , so you don’t really need to leave the premises; and of course the beautiful beaches.

Some attractions are the weekly flea market at Anjuan; the pristine beaches in South Goa; the Doodhsagar waterfalls and the many temples and churches that dot this state. Inffantaria and Souza Loboa are great for Goan cuisine and continental delights.

A word of advice , the monoon is not the best time to visit. Most of the beaches are shutdown due to rough seas and the hotels follow suit. The roads will be water logged making getting around difficult and most tourist attractions close their doors.

Pune, Maharashtra

Often called the cultural capital of the state, Pune is where the Marathi film industry is based and also where many esteemed centres of higher learning have been established.

The city has 4 museums that tourists can visit including the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum, the National War Museum, and places such as Shaniwar Wada and the Aga Khan Palace.

Adventure seekers should drop by the Pataleswar Caves, the Bhimashankar Sanctuary to trek up one of the many nearby forts.

Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

Another important centre of Hinduism, Rishikesh lies along the Ganga river and the Char Dham Yatra, one of the faith’s most holy pilgrimages, typically beings here.

Apt from its religious significance, it is also a major centre for yoga and the town is dotted with yoga and meditation schools.

For travelers looking a little adventure can opt for white water rafting, kayaking on the river and rappelling , trekking and even bungee jumping along the Himalayas nearby.

Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

One of the country’s rapidly growing IT hubs, this capital city also boasts a rich cultural heritage going back many centuries.

The famed Charminar and Golconda fort are big tourist draws and the market around Charminar is great for a bargain. Another architectural gems include the Falaknuma Palace and Mecca Masjid.

The HUssain Sager and Sharmipet lakes and the gardesn and parks nearby all present wonderful picnic opportunities. Of course, there are numerous mosques and temples to not only seek come spiritual upliftment but also to feast your eyes on.

And while your travelling the length and breadth of the city, make sure to load up on plenty of Hyderabadi biryani, you won’t regret it!

Kolkata, West Bengal

Often called the cultural capital of the country, Kolkata has a lot to offer tourists who are open to new experiences.

The Victoria Memorial and Birla Planetarium are Definite must-sees as are the famous Howrah Bridge and Tagore House (where the great poet was born).

Of course one of the highlights is the food. Drop by chowringhee Lane for a taste of the street food and make sure you’re not on a diet when you come to Kolkata, because turning down the juicy Bengali sandesh would simply be a shame.

Chennai , Tamil Nadu

The state’s capital city, Chennai is a bustling metropolis, and offers visitors plenty to do and see. The marina Beach is the most popular of the beaches, while Edward Elliot’s Beach is quieter just as scenic.

There are plenty of old churches, temples and mosques to visit. There’s also the Arinjara Anna Zoological Park and Guindy National Park for nature lovers and the Pondy Bazaar and Ranganathan street for those looking to test their bargaining skills.

Dharamsala , Himachal Pradesh

One of the most popular centres of Buddhism , the little town draws a number of celebrity tourists every year.

McLeod Ganj, a suburb within the town, is home to the Dalai Lama and is a major tourist draw. While actually meeting or even seeing the spiritual leader is a tough ask, most tourists try their lich when they visit the place.

If luck isn’t on your side, there are a number of other tourist attractions in and around town to make it well worth the trip.

The Bhagsunag Falls and Pong Dam lake are ideal for picnics. Monasteries and temples dot the town and most are open to tourists.

For those looking for a thrill try the paragliding at Bir or the many treks that start from town. There are also plenty of Meditation and rejuvenation centres if you’re looking for a little peace and tranquility.

A quiet little union territory has an interesting history, being the largest of the erstwhile French colonies in India. French is still widely understood here and the architecture and eating spots still continue with the cultural influences.

The town moves along at a relaxed paced and there’s not much to do besides walking around taking in the environs so different from any other place in the country.

Some of the popular tourist sports are the beaches (Paradise and Aura), the Aurobindo Ashram and the Boat House.

There are also plenty of places to get some great French and European cuisine, so if you’re in the mood to experiment; this is the place for you !

Amritsar , Punjab

The spiritual centre of Sikhism, the Golden Temple, is situated at Amritsar and draw tens of Thousands of devotees and tourists every years.

The temple has a sprawling complex with the central building housing the Harmandir Sahib situated in the middle of the Amrit Sarovar pool.

Apart from the temple, there are a few other places of interest as well. The Jallianwala Bagh, where over 1570 unarmed people were killed by British Indian army soldiers, still stands and a memorial has been erected in remembrance. The summer place and Mata Temple are both worth a visit as well.

Visitors can also travel to the Wagah border (27 km away), where there is a flag raising ceremony on both the India and Pakistan border every day.

Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu

Nested in the forested palani hills, Kodai offers scenic lakers, waterfalls, beautiful valley views and observation points galore.

Some of the must-visit spots include the Berijam Lake (where special permission is required before tourists can visit), the Kodai Lake (for day picnics and boating ) and the sprawling Bryant park.

According to world Travel and Tourism Council , India will be a tourism hotspot from 2009-2018, having the highest 10- year growth potential. Despite short and medium term setbacks, such as shortage of hotel rooms, tourism revenues are expected to surge by 42% from 2007 to 2017. India’s 5,000 years of history, its length, breadth and the variety of geographic features make its tourism basket large and varied. It presents heritage and cultural tourism along with medical, business and sports tourism. Indian has a growing medical tourism sector.

Essay No. 02

A trip to Beach

One Sunday afternoon, my parents and I went to the beach. After packing some food and drinks, we set off. When we reached the beach, it was very crowded. The light breeze felt good as it brushed against our cheeks. We found a place under a shady tree to put our things. After changing into our swimming suits, we had a swim in the crystal clear water. A short while later, our stomachs were grumbling. So we changed into dry clothes and had a snack. My sister and I went picking seashells after that. We then built a sand castle while doing that, we saw beautiful small crabs walking on the sand.

Our family watched the sun set before we went home. Although tired, we were happy because we had a great time at the beach.

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Kush Motwani RANK 11 UPSC CSE 2023 Essay Test Copy | Can Tourism be a game changer for India?

Table of Contents

“Can Tourism be a game changer for India?”

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India’s Surging Role in Global Tourism: Key Insights from Earnings Calls

Peden Doma Bhutia , Skift

August 12th, 2024 at 4:25 AM EDT

The travel industry is making a global shift to capture India’s booming outbound tourism. From hotels and airlines to credit cards and digital platforms, everyone’s racing to cater to this surging wave of Indian travelers. As the market soars, the India opportunity is simply too big to ignore.

Peden Doma Bhutia

India’s tourism industry is undergoing a significant transformation. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) projects the outbound travel market to reach $55.4 billion by 2034 . At the core of this boom is India’s expanding middle class, driving both domestic and international travel as disposable incomes rise.

Indian tour and travel operators are also expected to see a 15-17% revenue increase in fiscal 2025, according to credit ratings agency CRISIL , which attributes this growth to improved infrastructure, rising incomes, evolving travel behaviors, and government efforts to boost domestic tourism.

India’s growing prominence on the global travel stage is further evident, with 2024 projections already at $18.8 billion. The surge of first-time tourists, as highlighted by McKinsey & Company , is a key factor. In 2023, 28.2 million Indians traveled abroad, surpassing pre-pandemic levels, while overseas spending hit $31.7 billion, with 54% dedicated to travel.

Global travel and hospitality leaders also recognize the potential of this burgeoning market. Skift analyzed recent earnings calls from these industries to gauge their outlook on India’s evolving role in global tourism.

India’s Push to Middle East Tourism

Accor: Sebastien Bazin, CEO of Accor, in the latest earnings call, highlighted the robust demand within India, noting the potential for Indian outbound travelers to double in the near future. “When it comes to the outbound of India, you have 40 million Indian people traveling abroad and 80% of them go Southeast Asia or they go to the Middle East. That 40 million could end up being 80 million in 1 year or 2 years from today,” he said at the latest earnings call.

This surge, he suggests, will have a profound impact on hotel markets in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, where a significant portion of Indian travelers head. “There’s no slowdown in demand in many of the airlines in the world and certainly not in India,” Bazin added.

Wynn Resorts: Talking about the Wynn Resorts coming up in UAE’s Ras Al Khaimah, CEO Craig Scott Billings said at the recent earnings call that while Europe is an important market for the UAE in general, India is also a huge market for this part of the world. “There’s a lot of folks there. There’s a lot of wealth in India, and that’s going to be an important market.”

Wizz Air: The aviation sector is similarly bullish on India’s potential. In its latest earnings call József Váradi CEO, Wizz Air, remarked on the “sparkling demand” from India, which is driving the need for more aircraft and infrastructure.

There Is no Slowdown in Demand

Hilton: Pointing out to the demand in Asia Pacific at the latest earnings call, Hilton CEO Chris Nassetta said the hotel company hasn’t seen any real signs of demand weakening in India.

Airbnb: Meanwhile, Brian Chesky, in Airbnb’s latest earnings call, positioned India as a crucial market alongside other major Asian economies.

Highlighting India’s rapid growth, noting a nearly 30% increase in nights booked in 2023 compared to the previous year, Dave Stephenson, Airbnb’s chief business officer, recently spoke about India as a burgeoning travel market with vast growth opportunities, positioning it among Airbnb’s top strategic priorities.

IHG: In its latest earnings call, IHG CEO Elie Wajih Maalouf reported nine hotel signings in India this quarter, highlighting the country’s strategic importance to the company’s growth. IHG recently signed a voco in Srinagar, IHG’s first hotel in Kashmir, slated to open in October 2026. This move aligns with IHG’s broader plan to expand in key leisure destinations across India, capitalizing on the country’s booming tourism sector.

Sudeep Jain, managing director for South West Asia at IHG, recently emphasized the rising trend of domestic travel to leisure destinations, noting that the signings reinforce IHG’s commitment to expanding its footprint in these high-potential markets.

The Push to Aviation

Airports in India are rapidly expanding to accommodate this growth, with Delhi’s airport now boasting a capacity of 100 million passengers.

Airports de Paris: In its latest earnings call, Augustin de Romanet, chairman and CEO of Airports de Paris (ADP), talked about the strategic significance of India’s airport infrastructure, forecasting that the country’s major airports are poised to emerge as key hubs in Asia.

He emphasized India’s position as a major aviation market, with an 8% compound annual growth rate in sales over the past decade, a trend he expects to continue given the substantial aircraft orders from airlines like IndiGo, Air India, and Akasa Air.

ADP’s investment in India, including a 49% stake in GMR Airports, aligns with this outlook.

Romanet pointed to the rapid growth of India’s population, particularly its middle class, as a catalyst for a sharp increase in air travel , contingent on the development of appropriate infrastructure. He also highlighted the vast potential in India’s market, especially with anticipated privatization of regional airports, which could offer strategic expansion opportunities for ADP.

However, he noted the company’s cautious approach, emphasizing the need to adapt their business model to capitalize on the right opportunities at the right time.

Visa: This trend is supported by government initiatives aimed at boosting tourism infrastructure and the increasing availability of travel-related financial products. Ryan McInerney, Visa CEO, pointed to the launch of India’s first co-branded credit card with rich airport-linked benefits with partners like Adani One and ICICI Bank, designed to cater to the evolving needs of Indian travelers. He said this would be for a target base of 400 million customers through the Adani One platform.

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Tags: accor , air india , airbnb , airports , asia monthly , earnings , hilton , ihg , india outbound , indigo airlines , middle class , middle east , visa , wynn resorts

Photo credit: India’s growing prominence on the global travel stage. Drobot Dean / Adobe Stock

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Union Budget 2024: What it means for the Indian tourism landscape?

Budget aims to support India’s growing tourism sector focus on targeted interventions to achieve India’s vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat 2047'

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Aalap Bansal , Partner |

The Union Budget for FY 2024-25 has been unveiled, presenting various promises for the tourism industry. While the budget aims to support India’s growing tourism sector, the focus on targeted interventions may be augmented to achieve India’s vision of a ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’.

Tourism in India contributes 6.5 per cent to GDP (INR1,936,291 crores) and supports 4.3 crore jobs. 1 In 2023, domestic tourist visits (DTVs) reached 2,510 crores, 2 and foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) recorded 9.2 crores. 3 Furthermore, projections for 2024-25 are optimistic with total tourism contribution to the GDP forecasted to reach 7.6 per cent by 2034, creating approximately 6.3 crores jobs. 4 Propelled by an expanding middle class and a 9 per cent annual growth 5 in travel spending, India's domestic market is poised to surpass Japan and Mexico, reaching the fourth spot globally by 2030. Budgetary allocations thus can further this growth, supporting new projects and initiatives to attract more tourists.

Previously, the Interim Budget allocated INR2,479.62 crores to tourism, a 46.54 per cent increase from the previous year's revised budget of INR1,692 crores. 6 The central sector schemes’ allocation increased to INR2,080.03 crores from INR1,939.22 crores, 7 reflecting the commitment to enhance tourism infrastructure. Other provisions include developing tourism circuits, eco-tourism, adventure tourism; developing less-explored destinations; and improving connectivity by increasing investments in road, rail, and air connectivity. The Union Budget further proposes substantial support for the development of historical and religious sites, including Vishnupad and Mahabodhi Temple corridors, modeled after Kashi Vishwanath corridor. Development for Rajgir, which hold spiritual significance for Buddhists, Hindus and Jains, was also proposed for attracting pilgrims. Since Buddhist tourists arriving to India comprised a mere 0.005 per cent of all Buddhist adherents, 8 this shall further boost religious tourism in the country. Lastly, development of Nalanda as a tourist center and revival of Nalanda University are also included, alongside support for Odisha’s tourism sector. These initiatives are expected to create jobs, stimulate investments, and unlock economic opportunities across various sectors, reflecting a holistic strategy to strengthen India's tourism industry.

While these announcements are a welcome step towards developing quality tourism infrastructure, it still holds immense potential that can be further capitalized. Noteworthy is that though the domestic allocation for tourism promotion increased to INR176.97 crores from INR95 crores to boost spiritual and domestic tourism, the budget for overseas promotion has been reduced to INR33.02 crores, a 67 per cent decrease from the previous INR100 crores. Strategic allocation in overseas marketing, promotion, and key messaging campaigns are imperative for improving India’s global tourism rankings and attracting international visitors. Tourism has a huge multiplier impact on a nation’s economy as one direct job in tourism is expected to create seven indirect jobs. 9 The sector is predicted to employ around 4.5 crore 10 workers in India by 2024. While the government affiliated travel and tourism institutes receive steady allocations, undertaking a focused approach towards training and upskilling workers specifically in tourism and hospitality is needed. The union budget tackles broader job creation and skill development which can be further enhanced by undertaking targeted initiatives for these critical sectors. A concerted effort in this area will also be needed from private sector to cater to the ever-growing tourism demands.

The tourism sector has also witnessed other changes, as shown by recent funding patterns. India’s Sustainable Tourism Market is poised to grow at a rate of 19.3 per cent, reaching INR 1,268.3 crore by 2032; 11 presenting the requirement for cohesive planning to address sustainability within the sector. The increased focus on large-scale projects highlights the opportunity to harness significant economic benefits and improve infrastructure. The union budget has made provisions for these concerted efforts, which can further benefit from being components of a long-term vision.

Ahead, it is important that the government recognises the tourism sector as a major driver of India’s growth. Enhancing the tourism promotion budget is essential to make India globally competitive. Implementing a GST refund system for foreign tourists can benefit retail and local economy by selling more handicrafts and textiles. In the hotel and hospitality sector, hotels and convention centers can be included in harmonized list of infrastructure. Revising funding criteria and establishing a central Viability Gap Funding (VGF) pool to attract PPP investment, as successfully implemented in Malaysia, is recommended. In addition, implementing a flat GST rate of 12 per cent for all hotel rooms will simplify tax calculations, enhance transparency, and promote fairness. Further, developing a state-level tourism friendliness index like the Travel & Tourism Development Index will improve regional competitiveness. Addressing skill gaps through the PPP-model for industry mentoring, syllabus alignment, and setting-up training centres, especially in Tier 1 and 2 cities, will ensure a robust workforce. Lastly, emulating Japan's fusion of technology and cultural heritage can significantly enhance tourist experiences in India through smart tourism initiatives.

The Union Budget 2024 is futuristic in its vision for the sector. However, short term initiatives to boost the sector are needed given its increasing spotlight in recent years. A notable area is the need for a comprehensive strategy to integrate various facets of the tourism industry. The government may take these points into consideration to ensure that tourism, a critical economic driver, receives the attention and resources it deserves.

A version of this article was published by The Economic Times Travel World.com on Aug 7, 2024. The same can be read here

[1] 2024 Annual Research: Key Highlights (India), World Travel and Tourism Council, 2024 [2] State/UT Tourism Departments [3] Bureau of Immigration (BOI) [4] 2024 Annual Research: Key Highlights (India), World Travel and Tourism Council, 2024 [5] India’s Gen-Zs to drive domestic travel market- set to become the 4th-largest globally, Ministry of External Affairs, June 2024 [6] India Budget, Ministry of Tourism, July 2024 [7] Notes on Demands for Grants, 2024-2025, Ministry of Tourism, Government of India [8] Promoting Spiritual Tourism in the Land of Buddha, Niti Aayog, 2023 [9] Amitabh Kant, 6th HAI Hoteliers’ Conclave 2024, February 2024 [10] 2024 Annual Research: Key Highlights (India), World Travel and Tourism Council, 2024 [11] Sustainability in tourism: Reimagining India’s sustainable tourism evolution, KPMG, March 2024

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Independence Day 2024: 8 thought-provoking essay ideas for students

Aug 12, 2024

8 Insightful Essay Ideas for Students

Independence Day commemorates our country’s journey to freedom and the enduring values that define it. For students, writing essays on this topic offers a unique opportunity to delve into the historical, cultural, and personal significance of this monumental day.

Image Source: Canva

Modern-day relevance of Independence Day: Why it still matters in today's world

Independence Day comes as a powerful reminder of past victories and is also a living testament to the values etched in the history of our nation. This essay could explore how the ideals of freedom remain relevant in addressing the challenges of the modern world.

How diverse traditions enhance national unity

Picturing the multicultural fabric of the nation, this essay topic can highlight how diverse cultural traditions weave and strengthen the national bond. You can delve deeper by capturing the subtleties of each culture and its contribution to India’s cultural richness.

How Independence Day principles have influenced national policies and social change?

The principles of Independence Day such as freedom, equality, and justice have had a lasting impact on the development of national policies and social reforms. The essay can demonstrate how these ideals have translated into action over the years.

Post-Independence: The journey of India's educational system

Analyze how India’s education system has evolved since independence. This could include changes in curriculum, the introduction of new institutions, and the challenges and achievements in making education accessible to all.

Voices of the youth: What independence means today

Conduct interviews with students across India to understand what independence means to the younger generation. Explore their thoughts on freedom, national identity, and the challenges India faces in maintaining its independence in a globalized world.

Role of education in preserving Independence Day

Education is key to ensuring that the significance of Independence Day is passed down to future generations. The topic can explore the importance of integrating Independence Day into the curriculum and the role of schools, and teachers in fostering patriotic values in students.

Impact of media on Independence Day

The essay can talk about the role of media in instilling national pride and fostering a national bond in the nation. You can depict the efforts of media in reinforcing the narratives of Independence and its significant role in shaping the perceptions of the viewers.

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Britain’s Violent Riots: What We Know

Officials had braced for more unrest on Wednesday, but the night’s anti-immigration protests were smaller, with counterprotesters dominating the streets instead.

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A handful of protesters, two in masks, face a group of riot police officers with shields. In the background are a crowd, a fire and smoke in the air.

By Lynsey Chutel

After days of violent rioting set off by disinformation around a deadly stabbing rampage, the authorities in Britain had been bracing for more unrest on Wednesday. But by nightfall, large-scale anti-immigration demonstrations had not materialized, and only a few arrests had been made nationwide.

Instead, streets in cities across the country were filled with thousands of antiracism protesters, including in Liverpool, where by late evening, the counterdemonstration had taken on an almost celebratory tone.

Over the weekend, the anti-immigration protests, organized by far-right groups, had devolved into violence in more than a dozen towns and cities. And with messages on social media calling for wider protests and counterprotests on Wednesday, the British authorities were on high alert.

With tensions running high, Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s cabinet held emergency meetings to discuss what has become the first crisis of his recently elected government. Some 6,000 specialist public-order police officers were mobilized nationwide to respond to any disorder, and the authorities in several cities and towns stepped up patrols.

Wednesday was not trouble-free, however.

In Bristol, the police said there was one arrest after a brick was thrown at a police vehicle and a bottle was thrown. In the southern city of Portsmouth, police officers dispersed a small group of anti-immigration protesters who had blocked a roadway. And in Belfast, Northern Ireland, where there have been at least four nights of unrest, disorder continued, and the police service said it would bring in additional officers.

But overall, many expressed relief that the fears of wide-scale violence had not been realized.

Here’s what we know about the turmoil in Britain.

Where arrests have been reported

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Independence day 2024: simple essay writing tips and samples for school and college students.

Independence Day 2024 Essay Tips: Celebrated annually on August 15th, India's Independence Day in 2024 marks 77 years since gaining freedom from British rule in 1947. The day features flag hoisting, patriotic songs, and cultural performances. Schools and public institutions commemorate the event, highlighting the contributions of freedom fighters and fostering national pride.

Independence Day 2024 Essay Writing Tips

Independence day 2024: sample essays, read more news on.

(Catch all the Business News , Breaking News , Budget 2024 Events and Latest News Updates on The Economic Times .)

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Paragraph, 10 Lines, 400, 500 & 600 Word Essay on Tourism in India a Growing Global Attractions

10 Lines on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Paragraph on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

400-Word Descriptive Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Cultural diversity:

Historical marvels:

Spiritual heritage:

Natural wonders:

Culinary delights:

Conclusion:

550 Word Expository Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Historical and Cultural Splendors:

Breathtaking natural landscapes:

Spiritual awakening:

600-Word Argumentative Essay on Tourism in India: A Growing Global Attraction

Historical and Cultural Significance

Natural wonders and ecotourism

Spiritual retreats and wellness tourism

Culinary delights

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Development of Tourism in India, Current Landscape, Government Initiatives

Development of Tourism in India

Current Landscape and Economic Impact of Tourism in India

Strengths and Challenges in India’s Tourism Sector

Opportunities for Growth and Development of Tourism in India

Government Initiatives to Promote India’s Tourism Sector

Future Outlook For Tourism Development in India

Development of Tourism in India FAQs

What is the role of tourism in development?

What is the importance of tourism in India?

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