apj abdul kalam as a president essay

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

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Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

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Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on abdul kalam 100 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 150 words, essay on apj abdul kalam 300 words, 500+ words apj abdul kalam essay, essay on apj abdul kalam for class 5.

Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

• Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
• Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
• Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
• Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
• Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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• Official Site of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
• IndiaNetzone - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
• Cultural India - A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
• Maps of India - A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography
• BBC News - Abdul Kalam: People’s president, extraordinary Indian

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

Recent News

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

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• APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1.  How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2.  How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3.  Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4.  I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

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The People’s President: APJ Abdul Kalam’s Vision for India

APJ Abdul Kalam essay: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a visionary leader and scientist, transformed dreams into reality. His life’s journey, from a humble beginning in Rameswaram to becoming India’s President, inspires countless hearts. This essay explores how his innovative spirit and undying love for teaching shaped his legacy. Join us to discover how he ignited minds and pioneered change.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 100 Words

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” soared from simple beginnings to the presidential palace.

Born in 1931 in Rameswaram, Abdul Kalam faced financial hardships but never lost his curiosity or love for learning. His dedication led him to a career in aerospace engineering. Kalam’s significant role in developing India’s missile programs earned him the nickname “Missile Man.” Beyond his technical achievements, he inspired millions with his books and educational pursuits. His presidency (2002-2007) was marked by his approachability and commitment to student empowerment.

Kalam’s life teaches us about resilience, passion, and the power of dreams. He left an indelible mark on India and the world.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 200 Words

Have you ever wondered about the stars and who helps us reach them? APJ Abdul Kalam, a visionary from India, made this dream a reality for many.

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become a renowned aerospace scientist and the 11th President of India. His early life was marked by financial hardship, yet he excelled in his studies, fueled by an innate curiosity and passion for flight. Kalam’s career at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) was pivotal in advancing India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” his work was crucial in making India self-reliant in the field of military missiles. Beyond his technical expertise, Kalam was a man of great character. His simplicity and dedication to his goals inspired millions. Kalam authored several influential books, imparting wisdom about dreams, development, and national identity. His speeches, often addressed to young students, were filled with motivational themes and visions for a progressive India.

Dr. Kalam’s life teaches us the impact of perseverance, vision, and humility. He not only launched rockets but also uplifted ambitions, inspiring a generation to look beyond the sky.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 300 Words

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a name synonymous with inspiration, soared beyond mere excellence. Known as the “Missile Man of India,” his life story captivates and motivates millions.

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from a newspaper boy to the President of India is a testament to the power of education and hard work. Despite his humble beginnings, his passion for learning and science propelled him forward. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which positioned India as a nuclear power on the global stage. He was not just a scientist; he was a visionary who dreamt big and encouraged others to dream as well.

Kalam’s presidency, from 2002 to 2007, was marked by his approachability and the emphasis he placed on youth empowerment and education. His interaction with the young minds of India, through speeches and books, sparked waves of motivation across the nation. His writings, especially “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” are cherished by students and professionals alike, offering lessons in courage, vision, and integrity.

Beyond his scientific and presidential roles, Kalam was deeply spiritual and connected with people’s hearts. His simplicity and dedication to his country made him a beloved figure across political and social spectrum. His death on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture, is reflective of his lifelong commitment to educating India’s future generations. This commitment earned him immense respect and a lasting legacy as a teacher at heart.

Dr. Kalam’s life reminds us that humble beginnings can lead to monumental legacies. His dedication to national service and youth development continues to inspire a nation to dream and achieve.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay 500 Words

Have you ever wondered what makes a person truly remarkable? Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, an eminent scientist and the 11th President of India, is a shining example. His life story is not just about his achievements but about inspiring everyone he met. Known affectionately as the “Missile Man of India,” Kalam’s journey from a modest upbringing to a national hero is nothing short of inspiring.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in the small town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. From a young age, Kalam was fascinated by the mysteries of the sky and flight, a curiosity that eventually shaped his future. Despite facing financial hardships, his family supported his education, which fueled his dream of flying. His dedication led him to study physics and aerospace engineering, setting the stage for a remarkable career.

Kalam’s work as an aerospace scientist at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) was groundbreaking. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit. His efforts were pivotal in making India an important player in international space science. Later, as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister, he led the nuclear weapons tests at Pokhran in 1998, which made India a nuclear state.

Aside from his scientific prowess, Kalam was deeply committed to education and young people. During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, he was famously approachable, meeting with students from across the country and encouraging them to dream big. His books, such as “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” are popular among the youth for their empowering messages. Kalam believed that the youth are the future and constantly worked towards empowering them through education and science.

Kalam’s personality was a blend of simplicity, integrity, and vision. His lifestyle was modest, and his interactions were filled with kindness and encouragement. Even after his presidency, he continued to teach and inspire. His sudden demise on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, was a poignant end to his lifelong dedication to education. The nation mourned a true hero who had touched the lives of millions.

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s legacy is a beacon of hope and inspiration. His life encourages us to strive for greatness, no matter our circumstances. Through his unwavering commitment to progress and education, Kalam will forever be remembered as a mentor to the millions of young minds he inspired.

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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s story teaches us that resilience and knowledge pave the road to success. His life, dedicated to science and education, inspires countless individuals. He proved that with determination and vision, anyone could influence the world profoundly and positively. Kalam’s legacy continues to ignite young minds and dreams.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the “People’s President,” was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on the heart of India. In this essay, we will delve into the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of this visionary leader.

The Early Life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam hailed from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him the values of humility, hard work, and education. Despite facing financial challenges, young Kalam was a bright and curious student, eager to explore the world of science.

Education and the Pursuit of Knowledge

Kalam’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, consistently earning top marks. His dedication to learning and innovation laid the foundation for his remarkable career in science and technology.

Contributions to India’s Space Program

Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science began at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and later at the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space program, notably in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, and the development of indigenous satellite launch vehicles.

The Missile Man of India

Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions came in the field of defense technology. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s ballistic missile program. Under his leadership, India conducted successful tests of the Prithvi and Agni missiles, earning him the moniker “Missile Man of India.” These achievements bolstered India’s defense capabilities and strengthened the nation’s security.

A Visionary Leader

Apart from his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was known for his visionary leadership. He believed that science and technology could transform India into a developed nation. His vision encompassed providing quality education, healthcare, and clean energy to all citizens. He envisioned a self-reliant India that excelled on the global stage.

Conclusion of Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and legacy are a source of inspiration for all. From his humble beginnings to his unparalleled contributions to science, technology, and leadership, he embodied the values of hard work, perseverance, and a deep love for his country. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a self-reliant, educated, and innovative India continues to guide the nation toward a brighter future. As we remember the “People’s President,” let us strive to uphold his ideals and work towards the India he envisioned—a nation of progress, prosperity, and boundless possibilities. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever remain a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.

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Cultural India

A. p. j. abdul kalam.

11 th President of India (July 25, 2002 – July 25, 2007)

Date of Birth : October 15, 1931

Place of Birth : Rameswaram, Ramnad District, Madras Presidency, British India

Parents : Jainulabdeen (Father) and Ashiamma (Mother)

Spouse : Remained Unmarried

Education : St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli; Madras Institute of Technology

Profession: Professor, Author, Scientist

Died : July 27, 2015

Place of Death: Shillong, Meghalaya, India

Awards : Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981)

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman who served as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the Development Organization (DRDO). He was closely associated with the military missile development efforts and civilian space programme of India. For his work on launch vehicle technology and development of ballistic missile, he was given the pseudonym of ‘The Missile Man of India.’ In 1998, he played a prominent role in Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests.

In 2002, he was elected the 11 th President of the country and became widely known as the ‘People’s President.’ After serving his presidential term he pursued what he loved most – teaching, writing and reading. For his achievements and contributions as a scientist, he was honoured with the ‘Bharat Ratan Award,’ India’s highest civilian honour.

He left for the heavenly abode on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. He was laid to rest with full state-honours and his funeral was attended by thousands of people including national-level dignitaries.

Photo Credit : https://www.thetalentedindian.com/dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-earth-received-an-honored-guest-but-a-visionary-is-laid-to-rest/

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a poor Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife and his father, Jainulabdeen, was an imam of a local mosque and a boat owner. He was the youngest in the family with four elder brothers and a sister.

Though, the family was not financially affluent yet all the children were raised in an atmosphere that was full of love and compassion. In order to add to the family’s income, Kalam had to sell newspapers during his early years.

He was an average student during his school, but possessed a strong desire to learn and was very hard working. He loved mathematics and spent hours studying the subject. He pursued his education from ‘Schwartz Higher Secondary School,’ and then graduated from ‘Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli,’ in 1954. He wanted to become a fighter pilot but his dream could not be fulfilled as here were only eight positions available in the IAF and he secured the ninth place.

As A Scientist

In 1960, he graduated from the ‘Madras Institute of Technology,’ and joined as a scientist at the ‘Aeronautical Development Establishment,’ after becoming a member of the ‘Defence Research and Development Service.’ Kalam also worked under the eminent space scientist Vikram Sarabhai while he was a part of ‘INCOSPAR’ committee. Kalam was transferred to the ‘Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)’ in 1969. He became the project head of the country’s foremost Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). In July 1980, SLV-III deployed the ‘Rohini’ satellite successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam’s leadership.

Kalam was a part of a number of projects, including ‘Project Devil,’ in 1970. Though the project was not successful, yet it laid the foundation for the development of the ‘Prithvi Missile,’ in 1980. He was also associated with ‘Project Valiant.’

In 1983, Kalam returned to DRDO as its chief as he was asked to lead the ‘Integrated Guided Missile Development Program’ (IGMDP).

In May 1998, he played a key role in carrying out ‘Porkhran-II’ nuclear tests by India. The success of these nuclear tests made Kalam a national hero and his popularity went skyrocketing.

As a technical visionary, he made several recommendations in the fields of technological innovations, agriculture, and nuclear energy to make India a developed nation by 2020.

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As President

In 2002, Kalam was chosen the Presidential nominee by the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and he was elected the President. He became the 11 th President of India on July 25, 2002 and served the position till July 25, 2007.

He also became the third President of India to have received ‘Bharat Ratna’ before assuming the office of the President.

Due to his style of working and interaction with common people, especially the youth, he was affectionately called ‘The People’s President.’ According to Dr. Kalam, the most arduous decision he had taken during his tenure was that of signing the ‘Office of Profit Bill.’

During his tenure as President, he faced criticism for his inaction in deciding the fate of mercy petitions that were submitted to him. Out of the 21 mercy petitions, he acted only on one mercy plea. In 2005, he recommended for President’s rule in Bihar, which also became a controversial decision.

Photo Credit :http://www.youthconnect.in/2014/11/13/12-rare-stories-about-dr-apj-abdul-kalam-will-make-your-day-today/

As An Academician

After the end of his presidential term, he became a visiting professor at the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahemdabad,’ ‘Indian Institute of Management ((IIM), Indore,’ and the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong.’ He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University, as chancellor at the ‘Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram,’ an honorary fellow of ‘Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore,’ and an adjunct at a number of other research and academic institutes across the country. He also taught technology at ‘Anna University,’ and ‘Banaras Hindu University,’ and taught information technology at the ‘International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad.’

With an aim to defeat corruption and bring efficiency, Kalam launched a program for the youth, called ‘What Can I Give Movement,’ in 2012.

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Awards and Achievements

• Kalam was honoured with the prestigious ‘Bharat Ratan,’ ‘Padma Vibhushan,’ and ‘Padma Bhushan’ from the Government of India.
• He was bestowed upon the ‘Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration’ by the Government of India in 1997.
• He was the recipient of Veer Savarkar Award.
• In 2000, he was bestowed with ‘Ramanujan Award’ by the ‘Alwars Research Centre.’
• In 2007, he received the ‘Kings Charles II Medal’ from the Royal Society.
• The ASME Foundation, USA, honoured Kalam with the Hoover Medal.
• He also received honorary doctorate from 40 universities.
• The United Nations recognized Kalam’s 79 th birthday as World Students’ Day.
• In 2003 and 2006, he was nominated for the ‘MTV Youth Icon of the Year.’

Kalam went to IIM Shillong to deliver a lecture on ‘Creating a Livable Planet Earth,’ on July 27, 2015. While climbing a flight of stairs, he expressed some discomfort, but made his way to the auditorium. Only five minutes into the lecture, around 6:35pm IST, he collapsed in the lecture hall. He was taken to ‘Bethany Hospital’ in a critical condition. He was kept in the intensive care unit but lacked signs of life. At 7:45pm IST, he was declared dead due to cardiac arrest.

Kalam’s body was airlifted in an Indian Air Force helicopter and was flown to New Delhi on July 28. Numerous dignitaries and masses paid homage to him at his residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Kalam’s body, wrapped in the national flag, was then flown to the town of Mandapam, from where an army truck took it to his home town of Rameswaram. His body was displayed at Rameswaram in front of a bus station to allow people to pay their last respect to the departed soul. On July 30, 2015, the former President was laid to rest with full state honours at Rameswaram’s Pei Karumbu Ground. Kalam’s last rites were attended by more than 350,000 people.

Photo Credit : http://agnicollege.blogspot.com/2015/04/dr-kalam-hails-agnis-ignite-2015-step.html

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and the Youth

Destiny was seen being benevolent when death beseeched Kalam while he was doing what he wanted to do throughout his life – sharing knowledge. Kalam took the final gasp doing what he loved most, and amongst those whom he loved the most – the youth. His life became a paradigm for the youth of the country. He became a role model and inspiration for the younger generation due to his humble nature, simple and easy going personality, and his ability to connect with young minds.

His Writings

Dr Kalam authored and co-authored a number of instructional and inspirational books, including ‘India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium,’ ‘Wings of Fire,’ ‘The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours,’ ‘Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth,’ ‘You Are Born To Blossom,’ ‘Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India,’ ‘Guiding Souls,’ ‘Inspiring Thoughts,’ ‘Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges,’ ‘Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences,’ ‘Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India,’ and various others.

Photo Credit : https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/a-p-j-abdul-kalam-590.php

Interesting Facts About Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

• A man who spent approximately five decades in public service that included one stint as ‘The President,’ Kalam owned precious little. He owned no property, TV, fridge, car, AC, but owned approximately 2,500 books, six shirts, a pair of shoes, a wristwatch, four trousers and three suits.
• He never accepted any gifts from anyone, except books.
• He never charged any fee for the lectures that he delivered within or outside the country.
• His love for technology is no secret and he kept an eye on all the latest developments primarily through radio.
• He was a vegetarian and was always happy with what he was served.
• He was a pious soul and particular about his morning prayer, which he never missed.
• He was never seen wearing his religion on his sleeves nor was he seen playing up his humble origins.
• He never wrote his will. However, whatever was left behind was to be given to his elder brother and to grandchildren. Kalam always called his elder brother before going or returning from a significant assignment.
• His autobiography ‘Wings of Fire,’ was initially published in English but has been translated into thirteen languages, including Chinese and French.
• In 2011, Nila Madhab Panda directed a movie based on the life of Kalam, titled, ‘I Am Kalam.’
• Mathematics and Physics were his favourite subjects.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

• Updated on  
• Sep 18, 2023

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita. 

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

• 1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• 2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
• 3.1 Early Life and Career
• 3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
• 3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. 

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

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400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist. 

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption. 

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

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A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. 

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests. 

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of   Leverage Edu . 

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English | 100, 200, 300, 500 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian Scientist and administrator. He was a great leader with visionary ideas. In this article, you are going to read 4 essays on APJ Abdul Kalam (100, 200, 300, and 500 words). All the essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 words

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist, author, and politician. He was born in a poor family on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother Ashiamma was a housewife.

Dr. Abdul Kalam worked at various chief positions at ISRO and DRDO. He was widely known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was widely referred to as ‘People’s President’ . He was honoured with the Bharat Ratna in 1997. He also received honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Dr. kalam Won the hearts of millions of people and inspired them to dream big. He took his last breath on 27th of July in 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in english: 200 words

Popularly known as the People’s President, APJ Abdul Kalam was an Aerospace engineer by profession. He was born on October 15, 1931 in Tamil Nadu. He was the 11th President of India and served from 2002 to 2007

Before his term as the President, Kalam worked as an aeronautical engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Known as the ‘ Missile Man of India ‘ for his work on the development of ballistic missile and space rocket technology, he is highly respected as a scientist and as an engineer. He is a man of vision, buzzing with ideas aiming at the development of the country.

Abdul Kalam started his career as a newspaper vendor and grew up in an intimate relationship with nature in his house at Rameshwaram.

Kalam played a crucial technical and political role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1998, the first since the original nuclear test in 1974. He was involved in the development of India’s first Indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) .

He was a professor at Anna University in Chennai and served as visiting faculty at many other academic and research institutions across India.

APJ Abdul Kalam has written several inspirational books, most notably his autobiography, ‘Wings of Fire’ and ‘Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the purpose of Life’ .

He has been conferred with the Padma Bhushan , the Padma Vibhushan , and the prestigious Bharat Ratna . He breathed his last on July 27, 2015. Dr. Kalam will remain in our hearts forever.

Also Read: Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 300 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil Family in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and his mother, Ashiamma , was a housemaker. Kalam was the youngest of his siblings. He started working at an early age to help his father in maintaining his family. He used to distribute newspapers to contribute to his family income.

Though Kalam’s father wasn’t educated, he wanted Kalam to study. Kalam was a bright and hardworking student. After completing his school education form Schwartz High School he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. From the college he graduated in Physics in 1954. Then he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) .

In 1960, Kalam completed his graduation from MIT and joined the Defence research and development organization (DRDO) as a scientist. One of his projects at DRDO was to design a small helicopter for the Indian Army. In 1969 he joined Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and became the project director of Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-Ill) . Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India for his great contribution to the development of India’s missile projects – Agni, Prithivi, Trisul, etc.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO. In 1998 he developed a low-cost coronary stent known as ‘ Kalam-Raju Stent’ . Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Due to his immense popularity, he was called the People’s President .

Dr. Kalam was bestowed with various awards & honors. He got Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997 he was conferred with India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna . He was also conferred with the Degree of Doctorate by 40 Universities. His 79th birthday was recognized as ‘ World Students Day’ .

He authored several books including Mission India , The luminous Sparks , Wings of Fire (Autobiography), India 2020: A Vision for the new Millennium , Target 3 Billion etc.

Kalam used to interact with young people & children all over the country and encouraged them with his motivational speeches. He died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. With his death, we lost a visionary leader of our country. However, he continues to live in the hearts of Indians.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 500 words

Early life:.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, Popularly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 into a Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabudeen , was a boat owner. His mother, Ashiamma , Was a Housewife.

By his early childhood, Kalam’s family was struggling to make ends meet. Hence, Kalam, from an early age, took to selling newspapers to supplement his family’s income. 

Kalam completed his school education from the Schwartz Higher Secondary School. After completing his schooling, he got admitted to Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli.  He completed his graduation in physics in 1954.

In 1955 he went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT).

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his course in aerospace engineering from MIT, Chennai in 1960, he joined the Aeronautical  Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. At the beginning of his career, he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army.

In 1969, Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) as a project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-lll) . Kalam’s efforts in developing the projects on SLV-lll and Polar SLV from 1970s to 1990s met with success.

He played a vital organizational role in India’s Pokhran-ll nuclear tests in 1998.

From July 1992 to December 1999, he was the secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organization and also the Chief Scientific Advisor to the prime minister.

Kalam is also known as the Missile Man of India for his contribution to the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

Leading the Country:

Kalam served as the eleventh President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007. During his term as the president of the world’s largest democracy-India-he was affectionately known as the People’s President .

He is known for his inspiring speeches and interaction with the student community in India. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

Kalam, the Author:

Kalam is also famous for his writings. His popular books are-

• Turning Points: A journey through challenges
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
• Inspiring Thoughts
• My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
• Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
• Target 3 Billion
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
• Envisaging an empowered Nation

Awards & Honours:

In 1981, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan. He got  Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO .

In 1997, India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna , was bestowed upon him for his contribution to research and modernization of defence technology in India.

His other prestigious awards include National Nehru Award , Dr. Biren Roy Space Award, etc. He was also conferred with the degree of honorary doctorate by forty universities.

Conclusion:

Dr. Kalam was a person who taught, motivated, and inspired millions across India and also the world. The great leader died on 27th July 2015 at the age of 83. But he has remained alive as a hero who never dies.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Abdul Kalam was called Missile Man of India for developing world-class missiles like Agni, Trisul, Prithvi, Akash, etc.

Though he achieved a lot in his life, he lived his life very simply. He used to spend time with children and students. He used to say “ For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.”

Abdul Kalam died On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong. He passed away due to a cardiac arrest.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Students are often asked to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background and started working at an early age to support his family.

Education and Career

Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and played a key role in India’s first satellite launch.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and dedication to the nation.

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, hard work, and dedication to the nation. His life continues to inspire millions.

250 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction, professional journey.

Dr. Kalam started his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in May 1998, asserting India’s position as a nuclear state.

Presidential Tenure

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was marked by his profound interactions with the youth of India, igniting their minds with a thirst for knowledge and a passion for contributing to society.

Contributions to Society

Beyond his professional achievements, Kalam was a passionate advocate for education. He tirelessly campaigned for the importance of science and technology in national development. His book ‘Ignited Minds’ is a testament to his commitment to empowering the youth.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of selflessness, dedication, and patriotism. His life continues to inspire millions around the world, embodying the essence of a true leader.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or an author; he was a beacon of hope and a symbol of resilience for an entire nation. His contributions to India and his influence on the youth continue to resonate even after his demise.

500 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Early life and education.

Kalam’s early life was marked by hardship and struggle. Despite his family’s financial constraints, he never let his circumstances deter his quest for knowledge. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to pursue Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study Aerospace Engineering. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the field of science and technology.

Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after graduation. However, his real breakthrough came when he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to the development of ballistic missiles earned him the moniker ‘Missile Man of India’.

Kalam, the Visionary

Kalam was a visionary who believed in the power of dreams. His book ‘India 2020’ outlines his vision for India to be among the world’s top five economies by 2020. He advocated for self-reliance in defense technologies and promoted the idea of PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) as a sustainable model for rural development.

Legacy and Conclusion

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, vision, and indomitable spirit. He continues to inspire millions around the world with his life and teachings. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action,” encapsulate his philosophy of life.

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APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015): Icon, Idol, Ascetic…

He was the poor man as scientist before we created the chaiwaala as Prime Minister. Remembering APJ Abdul Kalam (1931-2015)

Each generation produces its own paradigmatic scientists. They embody the style, concerns and ideals of the era, epitomising a vision of creativity. For the nationalist era, CV Raman and Meghnad Saha represented the fierce autonomy and idealism of the time, where the scientist was literally a savant. The Nehruvian period created its own aristocratic style, embodied in the lives of Homi Bhabha, Vikram Sarabhai and Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. These men were at home in art and literature and were also great institution builders, seeding science with a touch of aesthetics. The Indira Gandhi years produced a touch of the political where ideology added to science and created the era of the Dhawans and Zaheers. The later Janata era did not quite have an exemplary scientist. The Nehruvian legacy, with its aesthetic sheen, had dulled. We needed science with a populist or pragmatic touch, a science not constructed as an esoteric exercise, but a science with a lowest common denominator feel. India as a society threw up two exemplary models. The first was Sam Pitroda, a carpenter’s son who rose to become a millionaire, invoking an entrepreneurial, aspirational science where the scientist wore his patents like epaulettes. The second was Abdul Kalam, who enacted the performative ideal of the scientist as a policy savant, a cultural hybrid composed of science and spirituality.

Abdul Kalam did not change the world, but represented the changes in the social construction of science. He was the poor man as scientist before we created the chaiwaala as Prime Minister. He brought a new kind of dignity to science, socially and culturally. Socially, he was a poor Muslim boy who rose to the heights of the Union’s presidency. Culturally, he represented a cultural aggression which was a mix of Vivekananda, Indian nationalism and a spirituality which added a cosmopolitanism to the scientific style of the times. Kalam was not an exemplar of science like Raman or Saha, but a devotee of a method of science. He was the roving pedagogue and the aggressive technocrat. He has to be seen as a semiotic construct, a scientist on display enacting a science that we desperately wanted to consume. In terms of scientific achievement, Kalam’s career was a middling achievement, but in terms of recreating and catalysing science, Kalam was a master.

Look at the man, he is performative spectacle. He oozes simplicity from every pore and with enough conviction to instill envy in a Dostoveskian idiot. His smile, childlike and saintly, made science appear accessible. He could have been a cult guru like Sri Sri Ravi Shankar holding forth on science as a solution to poverty and underdevelopment. He was literally official but could convey that ‘nothing official about it’ look. Kalam’s spirituality dissolved like sugar, sweetening Indian science. He created such a convincing front stage for science as deliverables that few thought of a backstage of doubt, ambiguity or failure. The ease of the man was inclusive. Children and heads of state both desperately wanted to believe in him. He blended all religions to create the scientist as the new missionary. For him, the transition from third world to first world, underdevelopment to development, could only be seen as a pilgrimage, a transformative act engineered by science.

Kalam’s acceptability rose from his cultural style. He was a Muslim who evoked a Hindu style, spouting Thirukkural, playing the veena. He was the scientific monk whose vegetarian style earned him the sobriquet of ‘Rasam Iyer’. In an India dying for role models, he became the exemplar par excellence . At a time when our heroes came from cinema, cricket and business, when intellectuals were collapsing like nine-pins, and dissent was at a discount, Kalam became the synoptic intellectual papering over differences to create a synergetic unity, combining the civilizational, the nationalistic and the scientific.

It was as if the man, through his pedagogy and style, had drafted a ‘how to be friends with science and influence other nations’. He was the Norman Vincent Peale on science. Science, which till then had tutorial colleges like Murty, Rau, Chanakya now found a new missionary. Unlike Fred Hoyles and Richard Dawkins, he created no split between science and faith. For him, the scientific temper was an act of faith and spirituality. But his style never hid the pragmatic intent. He was a peddler of missile technology, playing the Prometheus of Missiles, the Toscanini of Agni Missiles. He turned his very hawkishness into a moral style.

> Kalam’s very beginnings in poverty and simplicity create the myth of a catalytic science. Kalam was Muslim. He lived on the island of Rameswaram, off the coast of Tamil Nadu, where his father would work ferrying pilgrims to Dhanushkodi. Kalam grew up on syncretic folklore at home with the Qur’an at ease with the Ramayana. The sea became an enveloping cosmos, providing livelihood, belief and a sense of community. The lessons of the sea could be easily transferable to space, teaching you that nature needed to be treated with respect. Kalam’s Wings of Fire captures his life as a conversation of cultures and religions. The book literally became an Indian manifesto of science and culture. His childhood dreams became a model for children all over dreaming of careers in science. The idioms he uses are simple. There is none of the esotericism of policy and expertise. If science is an act of faith, then every citizen must become a believer. His very style is inspirational.

Kalam worked with two of India’s greatest institution builders, Vikram Sarabhai and Satish Dhawan. He was at first seen as a clone of these two men. Kalam was portrayed as a savant, but as a human being it was Dhawan who was a genius, an outstanding leader, an extraordinary man who needs a major biography. Dhawan was the true gentleman of Indian science, genuine in his simplicity and natural in his elegance. Kalam is a populist Dhawan. He would be the first to admit that he was no match for the genius of the man. Dhawan’s personality was impressive, his leadership extraordinary, but it was too natural and too understated to be popular. In the leaderless milieu of today, what India actually misses and needs is Satish Dhawan.

Kalam also thrived on moral luck, which stood him in good stead when KR Narayanan was no longer a viable presidential choice. Kalam was good news for the Vajpayee Government of the time which saw in his cultural hybridity the perfect answer to the bureaucratic arrogance of PC Alexander, who felt he was an obvious choice for the presidency. Kalam’s ‘man for all reasons’ image worked perfectly in the mixed up atmosphere of the early 2000s. As one journalist put it, he fits current science, nationalist jingoism and sacred space to create an ironic twist to his quote that ‘life is no rocket science’.

His real skill as a leader lay in his ability to appear almost non- political. The touch of an RK Narayan-like character gave to him acceptability in a world of hard headed negotiators. When one reads stories of his early life, it sounds like a poor man’s version of Swami and Friends . There was a generalised compatibility about him which made a Vajpayee, a pramukh swami , a nerd and a missile scientist equally content to see him as President of India. If a brand is determined by acceptability, Kalam became a superbrand, a savant-like president, ascetic, simple and childlike, someone who could never put his foot wrong.

Yet many felt that this was a carefully cultivated myth, that the maharshi look was deceptive. There was a touch of the mediocre about his work that acquired sanctity through his nationalism. The shadow of the Pokhran II tests hangs over him, creating shadows of doubt over a sterling performance. When K Santhanam, a former DRDO scientist, questioned his claims about India’s thermonuclear device, Homi Sethna felt that Santhanam was right and Kalam could not dismiss the contention easily. Sethna, then in his formidable eighties, virtually claimed that Kalam did not know enough physics to even question Santhanam’s claims. PK Iyengar added that Kalam used his stature as President to make scientific claims which were not quite warranted. These scientists suggested that Kalam was playing scientist from a political comfort zone, critiques that Kalam did not clearly answer. Manmohan Singh closed the debate by suggesting that Kalam’s certificate was the last world on the issue, thus weakening the very integrity of science as a verifiable method.

At the level of folklore, Kalam’s remains a tremendous legacy, an ascetic scientist who was a great inspirational leader. Yet within the annals of science, Kalam leaves shades of grey, structures of doubt which a Satish Dhawan wouldn’t have tolerated. These, however, remain a scholar’s modest question, arks, little footnotes to a scientist who was larger than life size in proclaiming what science could do or be. The image, while it has taken an occasional beating, remains one of a larger-than- life icon, waiting for history to write its revisionist chapters.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

• Entrance Exams
• November 7, 2023

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay – An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would typically cover various aspects of his life, work, and contributions. The essay might include information about his early life, education, and career as a scientist. It could delve into his significant roles in India’s missile and space programs, highlighting his work on projects.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s birthday, which falls on October 15th, is celebrated as “World Students’ Day. ” This day is dedicated to honoring Dr. Kalam’s contributions to the field of education, science, and his dedication to inspiring and mentoring students.

Here we have provided sample essay on Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines in English for students.

Overview of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150 words

The overview of the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam essay provides a concise summary of the life and contributions of the eminent Indian scientist and former President. He made significant contributions to India’s missile and space programs. The overview highlights his dedication to education, his inspirational interactions with students, and his lasting impact as a source of motivation for young minds.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He was a remarkable personality known for his contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in advancing the nation’s indigenous missile technology, leading to significant achievements like the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.

Besides his scientific endeavors, Dr. Kalam was an excellent teacher and a source of motivation for young minds. He strongly believed in the power of education and tirelessly interacted with students, urging them to aspire for greatness and work hard to achieve their dreams.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work serve as an enduring inspiration, emphasizing the value of knowledge, dedication, and serving the nation. Although he passed away on July 27, 2015, his legacy endures as a symbol of excellence and unwavering commitment to India’s progress.

500 Words of APJ Abdul Kalam

An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would delve into the life and accomplishments of one of India’s most renowned scientists and the 11th President. His story is a testament to the power of education, scientific innovation, and humility.

Introduction

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India, ” was one of the most respected and beloved figures in Indian history. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam’s journey from a small town to becoming the President of India is an inspiring tale of dedication and hard work.

Educational Journey & Bharat Ratna

Kalam was a brilliant scientist who played a pivotal role in India’s missile development program. He made significant contributions to the country’s defense and space research, leading to the successful testing of nuclear weapons in 1998. His work earned him several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.

Achievements

Despite his numerous achievements, Dr. Kalam remained humble and dedicated to the welfare of the nation’s youth. He believed in the power of education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to dream big and work hard. His book, “Wings of Fire,” is an autobiography that serves as a source of inspiration for countless young minds.

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving a five-year term. During his presidency, he continued to connect with students and stressed the importance of values, ethics, and innovation. He was known as the “People’s President” for his approachability and concern for the common citizens.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while doing what he loved the most—interacting with students. His legacy lives on through the Abdul Kalam Vision India 2020 initiative, which aims to transform India into a developed nation by 2020.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and political landscape, making him a role model for generations to come. His dedication to education, scientific progress, and youth empowerment continues to inspire people worldwide.

Brief Essay on Dr. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Introduction:

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, was an iconic figure in the field of Indian science and politics. Born on October 15, 1931, in the coastal town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most celebrated scientists and statesmen. He earned the nickname “Missile Man of India” for his invaluable contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and left an indelible mark on the nation with his vision and unwavering commitment to education, science, and progress.

Early Life & Education:

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam hailed from a simple and devout family. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was a boat owner and the imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a dedicated housewife. In his early years, Dr. Kalam had the privilege of imbibing values and the importance of education from his parents. This strong foundation in ethics and learning would go on to define his illustrious life.

During his school years, young Kalam was an average student academically, but he possessed an insatiable thirst for knowledge and an unyielding work ethic. His passion for learning, particularly in the realm of mathematics, drove him to spend hours immersed in books and equations. It was evident from an early age that Kalam was destined for something extraordinary, even though his grades may not have reflected it.

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his school education in Rameswaram, Dr. Kalam pursued his higher studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, and his academic journey would become the launchpad for his incredible career in the field of science. Kalam went on to earn a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and later joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

His entry into DRDO marked the beginning of a prolific career in which he played a pivotal role in the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Kalam’s work in this field was instrumental in shaping India’s missile capabilities and enhancing its national security.

Presidency:

In 2002, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidential term commenced on July 25, 2002, and it lasted until July 25, 2007. Kalam’s election to the highest office in the country was marked by bipartisan support, with both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress endorsing his candidature.

During his presidency, Dr. Kalam continued to be the embodiment of humility and dedication. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India, particularly with students. He ardently believed in the power of the youth and frequently engaged with them, inspiring them to dream big and achieve their goals.

Post-Presidency:

After serving a single term as the President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life. He did not retire but chose to devote his time to education, writing, and public service. He authored numerous books, sharing his wisdom and vision with the world. Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, inspiring countless individuals with his speeches and writings.

Throughout his post-presidential years, he continued to encourage and mentor students and aspiring scientists. His commitment to nurturing young minds and fostering scientific curiosity has left an enduring legacy, with many educational and research institutions dedicated to his name.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s legacy is that of an exemplary scientist, an inspiring teacher, and a dedicated statesman. His contributions to India’s missile technology and civilian space programs have placed the nation on the global stage as a technological powerhouse. His vision, dedication, and values have left an indelible mark on the nation.

He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. His life’s work and character continue to motivate generations of Indians to strive for excellence, embrace knowledge, and work toward a brighter future.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam suffered a massive cardiac arrest and passed away. His death marked the loss of an exceptional scientist and a beloved President, but his spirit and vision live on in the hearts and minds of the people he inspired.

In conclusion, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s journey from a modest background to becoming a global icon is a testament to the power of perseverance, education, and dedication. His life story is a source of inspiration for millions and serves as a beacon of hope for a brighter and more prosperous India.

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Short Essay on Dr. Kalam life in science, and Technology in 100 Words

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s life in science and technology was marked by remarkable contributions to India’s missile programs and space exploration. Known as the “Missile Man of India”. His dedication to advancing India’s scientific and technological capabilities remains an enduring legacy, inspiring generations to come.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam made remarkable contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s missile programs, notably ‘Agni’ and ‘Prithvi, ‘ earning him the title “Missile Man of India.” Dr. Kalam was a prominent scientist at both the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation. In 1998, he was instrumental in India’s successful “Pokhran II” nuclear tests, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s defense capabilities. His leadership as the director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle at ISRO demonstrated his pioneering role in shaping India’s space endeavors.

About APJ Abdul Kalam in 10 Lines

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian aerospace scientist. Dr. Kalam’s contributions to India’s aerospace and missile programs made him a celebrated figure, earning him the nickname “Missile Man of India.”

• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India.
• He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and hailed from a humble background.
• Kalam studied aerospace engineering and made significant contributions to India’s missile development and space programs.
• He played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, establishing India as a nuclear power.
• Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was widely admired for his humility and vision for the country’s progress.
• He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
• Kalam was a prolific writer and inspirational speaker, encouraging youth to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
• He passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
• Even after his death, his legacy continues to inspire millions of people, especially students and young scientists.
• Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work exemplify dedication, intelligence, and a deep love for his country.

Abdul Kalam Writings and Awards

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime in recognition of his contributions to science, technology, and national development. Here are some of the notable awards and honors he received:

• “Wings of Fire” – An autobiography that traces his childhood, education, and career in aerospace engineering.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” – A book encouraging the youth to strive for excellence.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” – Another autobiography sharing his experiences and insights.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” – Outlines his vision for India’s development by 2020.

Awards and Honors:

• Bharat Ratna – India’s highest civilian award.
• Padma Bhushan – A prestigious civilian award.
• Padma Vibhushan – Recognizing his contributions to defense and space programs.
• Hoover Medal – Awarded by ASME for his dedication to engineering.
• International von Kármán Wings Award – A prestigious aerospace honor.
• King Charles II Medal – Acknowledging his contributions to science and engineering.
• IEEE Honorary Membership – Recognizing his leadership and guidance.
• ICTP Ramanujan Prize – Honoring his significant contributions to science.
• SASTRA Ramanujan Prize – Recognizing his work in science and mathematics.
• Ramanujan Award – Acknowledging his contributions to science and education.
• Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award – Named in his honor for contributions to science and education.
• Veer Savarkar Award – Presented for his work in science and technology.
• NSS Wernher Von Braun Memorial Award – Recognizing his contributions to space technology.
• Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration – Honoring his efforts in promoting national unity.

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Essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam for Students

Reported by Anshika Saxena

Published on 5 August 2024

A.P.J Abdul Kalam Essay: Students are often asked to write essays on famous personalities in India. It can be quite a job to write a perfect essay on any famous personality as there is so much to write to help students out. We, in this article, have provided the template of an essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam for students and children. He is one of the most famous personalities in India. Students can review the article to learn how to write an essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam.

Essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam

Introduction.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned Indian scientist, politician, and writer who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After serving as the President, he was a scientist and administrator in organisations like Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) . He is known for his contributions to developing India’s missile program, especially the development of ballistic missiles. In addition, he was a great motivator, inspiring the youth of India to pursue their dreams and achieve greatness in their lives through his speeches and writings.

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Early Days and Education

Born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in 1931, Kalam grew up in a humble family and overcame several obstacles to achieve his dreams. He came from a humble background and faced many difficulties during his childhood. However, he was a bright student and had a passion for science from a young age. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. His father was a boat owner and imam of a mosque, and his mother was a housewife. He had three older brothers and a sister. From the start, only he had an upbringing in which his Muslim father took Hindu pilgrims in his boats. He used to respect all religions.

Despite facing financial difficulties, Kalam was a bright student and showed an early interest in science and technology. He was a student with average grades but was a very bright student. He dreamed of becoming a pilot in the Indian Air Force but missed the opportunity with only one position. There were only eight positions, and he had secured ninth. This changed his life course as he went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. After graduation, he became a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) .

He joined INCOSPAR and worked under Vikram Sarabhai, the Father of the Indian Space Program. He later worked in ISRO, where during his tenure Kalam played a key role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-III. He also led the development of the country’s first guided missile, the Prithvi, and was instrumental in successfully testing the Agni missile. The Pokharan 2 nuclear test of India was tested under his guidance.

Presidentship

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, succeeding then-president K.R. Narayanan. As President, Kalam was popular among the population and was known for his down-to-earth personality and his efforts to connect with the country’s youth. He was referred to as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and the efforts he used to make to connect with the general population.

Writer and Speaker

Kalam was also a prolific writer and speaker and authored several books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that detailed his early life and career in science. His other work includes India 2020, where he describes his vision of India and how it can become a developed nation by 2020. His book recognised five areas where India needs to work hard to become a developed nation. His other book, Ignited Minds, focuses on how students can help to develop our nation and how our true wealth is our young Indian population. He was known for his motivational speeches and his ability to inspire people with his vision of a better India.

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Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015. He was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. The people’s president and inspiration for many youths passed away among the young students. His death was widely mourned by people across India and the world. He will always be remembered as a great scientist, leader, writer and humanitarian. He inspired so many generations of young Indians with his story and never to give up attitude. He taught us how to overcome our problems and dreams to achieve our goals.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary leader and a role model for millions worldwide. His contributions to India’s defence research and development and his efforts to promote education and inspire young people will be remembered for future generations. His life and achievements continue to inspire people worldwide, and his legacy continues even after he died in 2015.

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Former President APJ Abdul Kalam: ‘A Leader Should Know How to Manage Failure’

April 3, 2008 • 12 min read.

APJ Abdul Kalam was among India's best-known scientists before he became the country's President. An alumnus of the Madras Institute of Technology, he worked for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he helped launch India's first satellites into orbit. Later, Kalam worked on developing missiles and other strategic weapons; he was widely regarded as a national hero for leading India's nuclear weapons tests in 1998. In 2002, Kalam was named the country's President, and he held that position until 2007. During the Wharton India Economic Forum in Philadelphia, Kalam spoke with India Knowledge at Wharton about his career as a scientist, his vision for India's future, and the most important traits for leaders, among other issues.

APJ Abdul Kalam was among India’s best-known scientists before he became the country’s President. An alumnus of the Madras Institute of Technology, he worked for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he helped launch India’s first satellites into orbit. Later, Kalam worked on developing missiles and other strategic weapons; he was widely regarded as a national hero for leading India’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998. In 2002, Kalam was named the country’s President, and he held that position until 2007. During the Wharton India Economic Forum in Philadelphia, Kalam spoke with India Knowledge at Wharton about his career as a scientist, his vision for India’s future, and the most important traits for leaders, among other issues. An edited transcript of the interview follows:

India Knowledge at Wharton: Since our publication is called Knowledge at Wharton, could you tell us something about knowledge?

Kalam: I’ve written a four-line, poem-like thing called “Creativity.” It goes like this: “Learning gives creativity. Creativity leads to thinking. Thinking provides knowledge. Knowledge makes you great.” I have made at least a million children repeat these lines. I am very happy that Wharton has created Knowledge at Wharton; it’s a beautiful idea. My greetings to all of you.

India Knowledge at Wharton: Perhaps we could begin by talking about your own past. You were born in Rameswaram in 1931. What are the biggest differences between India as it was then and India today?

Kalam: Since then I have orbited the sun 76 times. I have seen when I was a young boy the Second World War coming to an end, and the effect of war and injuries. I saw India attain her freedom in August 1947; I saw the economic ascent phase of India [beginning in] 1991. I have worked with visionaries like Prof. Vikram Sarabhai. I have seen the green revolution, the white revolution, and the telecom revolution; I have also seen the growth of information and communication technologies (ICT), as well as India’s successes in the space program and self-sufficiency in strategic weaponry. These are some of the things I have witnessed. Of course, we have a long way to go. Since we have to bring smiles to the faces of more than one billion people, we have many challenges ahead.

India Knowledge at Wharton: After studying aeronautics at the Madras Institute of Technology, you were one of India’s top scientists at the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and then at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). You helped launch several successful missiles, which led to your getting the nickname, “Missile Man.” What challenges were involved in getting this program going and leading it successfully?

Kalam: I worked for ISRO for about 20 years. My team and I worked to put India’s first satellite into space. Then our team took up the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. These were youthful teams that worked with me, and they have gone on to take up much larger projects. These in turn have led to great value addition in areas such as technology, infrastructure and, above all, human resources.

One of the important lessons I learned in the space and missile program was not just how to handle success but how to deal with failure. Wharton is in the management environment. I would like young people to understand how they should manage failure. In any project you take up, you will face problems. These problems should not become the captain of the project chief; the project chief should be the captain of the problems and defeat the problems.

India Knowledge at Wharton: You were actively involved in India’s nuclear weapons tests in 1998. Could you tell us about that experience and the lessons you learned?

Kalam:  The main lesson I learned was how multiple technical teams and departments of the government of India could work together for a great mission as an industrial partnership. It was a great experience.

India Knowledge at Wharton: You are known to be deeply spiritual. Did you ever feel conflicted, or guilty, about developing missiles and nuclear weapons? Why, or why not?

Kalam: I realize that for my country’s development, peace is essential. Peace comes from strength — because strength respects strength. That is how our weaponized missiles were born. You need strength to keep the nation peaceful, so that you can focus on the necessary developmental missions. That is how I see it.

India Knowledge at Wharton: How did you come to become India’s President in July 2002? What leadership qualities does one need to lead a country as large, complex and chaotic as India?

Kalam:  Well, I won’t call India chaotic, because order comes from disorder. That is what is happening now.

I was elected President of India — from 2002 to 2007 — through a well-structured election process. Any leadership — whether it is political leadership or leadership in technology — requires that the leader have six traits. What are these traits?

First, the leader must have vision. Without vision, you cannot be a leader. Second, the leader must be able to travel into an unexplored path. Normally the tendency is for people to travel along well-laid out ways. Third, the leader must know how to manage success, and even more importantly, failure.

India Knowledge at Wharton: Could you give an example, from your own experience, of how leaders should manage failure?

Kalam:  Let me tell you about my experience. In 1973 I became the project director of India’s satellite launch vehicle program, commonly called the SLV-3. Our goal was to put India’s “Rohini” satellite into orbit by 1980. I was given funds and human resources — but was told clearly that by 1980 we had to launch the satellite into space. Thousands of people worked together in scientific and technical teams towards that goal.

By 1979 — I think the month was August — we thought we were ready. As the project director, I went to the control center for the launch. At four minutes before the satellite launch, the computer began to go through the checklist of items that needed to be checked. One minute later, the computer program put the launch on hold; the display showed that some control components were not in order. My experts — I had four or five of them with me — told me not to worry; they had done their calculations and there was enough reserve fuel. So I bypassed the computer, switched to manual mode, and launched the rocket. In the first stage, everything worked fine. In the second stage, a problem developed. Instead of the satellite going into orbit, the whole rocket system plunged into the Bay of Bengal. It was a big failure.

That day, the chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization, Prof. Satish Dhawan, had called a press conference. The launch was at 7:00 am, and the press conference — where journalists from around the world were present — was at 7:45 am at ISRO’s satellite launch range in Sriharikota [in Andhra Pradesh in southern India]. Prof. Dhawan, the leader of the organization, conducted the press conference himself. He took responsibility for the failure — he said that the team had worked very hard, but that it needed more technological support. He assured the media that in another year, the team would definitely succeed. Now, I was the project director, and it was my failure, but instead, he took responsibility for the failure as chairman of the organization.

The next year, in July 1980, we tried again to launch the satellite — and this time we succeeded. The whole nation was jubilant. Again, there was a press conference. Prof. Dhawan called me aside and told me, “You conduct the press conference today.”

I learned a very important lesson that day. When failure occurred, the leader of the organization owned that failure. When success came, he gave it to his team. The best management lesson I have learned did not come to me from reading a book; it came from that experience.

India Knowledge at Wharton : That is a great story; thank you for sharing it.

Kalam: Continuing further with the six traits, the fourth trait is that the leader should have the courage to make decisions. Fifth, the leader should have nobility in management. Every action of the leader should be transparent. And finally, the leader should work with integrity and succeed with integrity.

All the traits apply especially to the President of a country. The President continuously must be in touch with the people. The Rashtrapati Bhavan [i.e., the presidential residence in New Delhi, India’s equivalent of the White House] must become the people’s residence. When I was President I travelled to every state, cutting across hills, deserts, and seas. I was in touch with millions upon millions of people.

India Knowledge at Wharton: In your vision for India 2020, you envisaged that differences between the urban areas and the countryside would gradually disappear. Could you explain your concept of “PURA” and how that brings about this transformation?

Kalam: The concept of PURA — which stands for “Providing Urban amenities in Rural Areas” — is about giving a cluster of villages physical, electronic and knowledge connectivity. The idea is to empower the villagers, so that economic connectivity can emerge. We planned about 7,000 PURAs for the country — including hill PURAs, coastal PURAs and plains PURAs. I believe that connectivity is the key to bridging the rural-urban divide. The core-competence of the village will enable the production of competitive products for national and international markets. This will lead to rural enterprises which will create jobs in villages and lead to a vibrant economy in India’s hinterland. That is how prosperity will emerge in the rural environment.

India Knowledge at Wharton: How can India become energy independent by 2030?

Kalam:  Today fossil fuels dominate the energy sector throughout the world. The World Energy Forum predicts that in five to eight decades, the fossil fuels will run out because these sources of energy are not renewable. Also, energy costs will go up. Oil is already at $110 per barrel, and if this continues, this situation will be very tough to manage.

So I set a goal of energy independence for my country. It’s a three-dimensional approach. First, we should invest in solar power. Today solar power is not economical because the efficiency of solar cells is just 15% to 20%. So we should use CNT (carbon nano tubes) composites that can increase the efficiency of solar cells to 45% or 50%. Second, we should use nuclear energy, because India has abundant thorium based nuclear reactors. This is definitely a clean solution to energy needs. The third focus area should be bio-fuels, including ethanol as well as bio diesel made from jatropha [a plant that grows in wastelands] and algae. These three initiatives can free India from dependence on fossil fuels. It will also help maintain a clean environment.

India Knowledge at Wharton: In your vision for India’s future technology plays an important role. How will social grids — such as the knowledge grid, the health grid and e-governance grid — help make India a developed country?

Kalam: The idea is that the knowledge grid empowers the village citizens with skill and knowledge. The health grid brings the super-specialty healthcare that is available in the cities to the doorsteps of rural citizens. And the e-governance grid brings transparent governance to the citizens. All these grids lead to economic growth and social transformation.

India Knowledge at Wharton: During your years as India’s president, what was the biggest leadership challenge that you faced and how did you overcome it?

Kalam:   I returned the Office of Profit Bill to the Parliament. The reason was that I felt there was no transparent system for determining whether a post was an office of profit. That was a major decision. I studied the bill and returned it to the parliament for reconsideration. It created its own dynamic, but I felt I did the right thing.

India Knowledge at Wharton: If you could rewind and replay your years as President, what might you do differently? Is there anything you wanted to accomplish that you were unable to do?

Kalam: Last year I came up with an idea: I felt I should power the Rashtrapati Bhavan completely with solar power. For that I worked on a proposal after completing four years of my Presidential term — and at the beginning of the fifth year. But then the environmental agencies raised a lot of questions. Before I could answer them, my term ended. I would have liked the Rashtrapati Bhavan to be the first home in India to be powered completely by solar energy.

India Knowledge at Wharton: One last question — you are a gifted poet. Could you please recite some lines of your favorite poem?

Kalam: My favorite poem is “The Vision.” I recited it in Parliament, and I will recite it for you.

I climbed and climbed Where is the peak, my Lord? I ploughed and ploughed, Where is the knowledge treasure, my Lord? I sailed and sailed, Where is the island of peace, my Lord? Almighty, bless my nation With vision and sweat resulting into happiness.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

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These inspiring words are reminiscent of the great man Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. Considered to be one of the greatest minds of all time and fondly remembered as the ‘People’s President,’ he embodied strength, skill, and kindness. APJ Abdul Kalam contributed significantly to the field of science as an aerospace engineer and served the people of India as the President. He was also well known for his philanthropy and fondness towards children and the youth. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever remain among one of the genuinely revolutionary free thinkers who set India on a path of modernization and glory. APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 .

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APJ Abdul Kalam – Birth and Beginnings Born on 15th October 1931 in the coastal town of Rameshwaram, Tamilnadu, APJ Abdul Kalam had a very normal childhood. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boatman and his mother, Ashiamma, looked after her five sons and one daughter. Although money was a scarce commodity in the household, APJ Abdul Kalam’s parents ensured that their children received a proper education. Kalam’s father had a lasting impact on his young mind and taught him the value of hard work and discipline. His mother also instilled values like honesty and dedication in all her children. Abdul Kalam started supporting his family at a very young age. He was only ten when he began working as a paperboy for his elder cousin and paying his tuition fees. These experiences shaped APJ Abdul Kalam to be the great man that he was.

APJ Abdul Kalam did not let his humble beginnings come his way. In one of his books, he says that he did not have the brightest mind, but he made up for it with his hard work and dedication. Kalam’s teachers ignited his passion for knowledge, and after finishing school, he got admitted to the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He graduated to become an aerospace engineer and joined the DRDO. During his term at the DRDO, he designed several helicopters and fighting jets for the army. His work was so impressive that he got promoted to work in ISRO, under his idol and mentor, Vikram Sarabhai.

APJ Abdul Kalam – Term at ISRO

At ISRO, APJ Abdul Kalam worked relentlessly towards designing ballistic missile technology and launch vehicle systems. APJ Abdul Kalam is credited for developing the mighty ‘Agni’ and ‘Prithvi’ missiles that strengthened India’s military powers. It was also the leadership and guidance of Abdul Kalam that made the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear testing a success. Had it not been for the likes of him, India would never be at par in terms of nuclear weapons and ammunitions with the power blocs. Because of these achievements, APJ Abdul Kalam is considered one of the most outstanding scientists of this century.

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APJ Abdul Kalam – People’s President

APJ Abdul Kalam was also elected as the President of India from the year 2002 to 2007. He was so popular and liked by the people in the Parliament that he was unanimously elected for the position, with both the opposition and ruling party in his favour. During his tenure as the President, he brought about several reforms and policies that helped bring down corruption and create new opportunities for India’s citizens. He also promoted the idea of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence among the different communities of the nation. He was so popular among the masses that he was fondly called ‘the people’s President.

APJ Abdul Kalam – Interaction with Indian Youth

APJ Abdul Kalam had a soft corner for the younger generation. He always tried to interact with the youth and motivated them to think out of the box. He firmly believed that it was the younger generation that would lead India to its glorious destiny. APJ Abdul Kalam always emphasized the importance of practical skills over bookish knowledge, and that is why he said the words, “The brightest brains of the country are found in the back seats of the classrooms.”

APJ Abdul Kalam – Mr.Kalam’s Traits APJ Abdul Kalam led a life of simplicity. In fact, he never owned a television or radio. His belongings consisted of his books, a laptop, three pairs of clothes, and a ‘veena’ that he was immensely fond of. His life was an example of ‘simple living and high thinking.’ After retiring from the post of President, he continued his work of philanthropy and education. He also published a number of autobiographical accounts that won laurels from far and wide. His books like Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020 have been translated into more than 13 languages. His work and contribution to science was so acclaimed that he got honorary degrees from 48 universities.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 1997, he was also decorated with the highest civilian award of the nation, the Bharat Ratna. His life was cut short on 27th July 2015, when APJ Abdul Kalam died of a heart attack while addressing a bunch of students in IIM, Shillong. Even his last breaths were devoted to serving the people and igniting the young minds. Although India lost a great son, APJ Abdul Kalam’s service and vision continue to motivate people to strive forward and work for their families and country.

FAQs On APJ Abdul Kalam

How many awards has apj abdul kalam won.

APJ Abdul Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna and Padma Bhushan.

What are the major achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

He is known for his work in India's missile program and his role as President of India.

What are the 8 inventions of APJ Abdul Kalam?

He worked on various missile technologies like Agni, Prithvi, and the development of satellites.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam famous for?

He was famous for his contributions to India's space and missile programs and his role as a motivational leader.

What is the cause of death of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away due to a cardiac arrest while giving a lecture.

When was Abdul Kalam born and died?

He was born on October 15, 1931, and died on July 27, 2015.

In which Indian state was Dr. Kalam born?

Dr. Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu.

When did Kalam retire?

He retired from his position as President in July 2007.

Did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam get married?

No, APJ Abdul Kalam never married.

Did Abdul Kalam have kids?

No, Abdul Kalam did not have any children.

What did Abdul Kalam love?

He loved teaching, reading, and writing, and had a passion for inspiring youth.

What is the mother name of Abdul Kalam?

His mother’s name was Ashiamma.

Does Abdul Kalam have a sister?

Yes, he had a sister named Kasthuri.

What was the school life of Kalam?

Kalam’s school life was humble; he was known for his dedication and love for learning.

Who is Abdul Kalam's cousin?

His cousin was Siva Kalam, who was also influential in his early life.

Why do we celebrate students' day?

Students' Day is celebrated to honor and recognize the contributions of students and promote their importance in society.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words

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APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India’s space and defense programs.

Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were immense. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and nuclear weapons program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India’s space research capabilities to new heights.

Besides his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to education. He strongly believed in the power of education to transform lives and worked tirelessly to inspire young minds. Through his speeches, books, and interactions with students, he encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure, he endeavored to bridge the gap between science and society, emphasizing the importance of technology in improving the lives of ordinary citizens.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. His relentless pursuit of excellence, dedication to education, and commitment to national development make him a true role model for the youth. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged everyone to strive for greatness. Through his work, Kalam left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, forever earning a place in the hearts of the people as a beloved leader and visionary.

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable scientist, educator, and statesman who made significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures.

Kalam’s journey began with his exceptional talent and passion for science. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and defense programs, earning him the title of the chief architect of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India to achieve significant milestones, including the successful launch of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

Despite his groundbreaking achievements in science and technology, Kalam’s humility and dedication to education set him apart. He firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to inspiring and guiding students, delivering motivational speeches and interacting with them at various educational institutions across the country.

Kalam’s impact extended beyond his scientific endeavors and educational initiatives. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, during which he endeavored to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. He emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth.

What truly made Kalam an icon was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was known for his down-to-earth nature, simplicity, and accessibility. He had a special connection with children and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He demonstrated that with determination, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, anyone can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. His life and work symbolize the power of education, scientific progress, and national development. Kalam’s vision and leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, and his words continue to motivate individuals worldwide to strive for excellence and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, an exceptional educator, and an inspirational leader. His contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements, coupled with his dedication to education and national development, have made him a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people. Kalam’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that with determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve, one can make a lasting impact on society. He remains an eternal source of inspiration, guiding us to dream big and work towards a brighter future.

Title: APJ Abdul Kalam – A Visionary Scientist, Educator, and People’s President

Introduction:

APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman who left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India was an inspiration to millions. This essay explores the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam, highlighting his scientific achievements, dedication to education, and his impact as the 11th President of India.

Early Life and Scientific Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam’s passion for science and his exceptional talent propelled him to great heights. After completing his studies in physics and aerospace engineering, he joined India’s defense research program. Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India’s space and missile technology, making significant contributions to the country’s defense capabilities. He led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the successful development and deployment of missiles such as Agni, Prithvi, and Akash. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen earned him national and international recognition.

Dedication to Education

Kalam firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to inspiring and guiding students. Kalam traveled across the country, visiting schools and colleges, delivering motivational speeches, and interacting with students. He encouraged them to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work hard to achieve them. Kalam believed in the power of education to transform lives and shape the future of the nation. He actively promoted scientific research, technological innovation, and entrepreneurship among students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.

People’s President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he brought a unique perspective to the presidency. Kalam was known as the “People’s President” due to his approachability, humility, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used the presidency as a platform to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. Kalam emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth. He encouraged scientists, engineers, and policymakers to work together to address societal challenges and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Inspirational Leadership and Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s leadership was characterized by his ability to inspire and motivate individuals. He led by example, demonstrating the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and accessibility made him a role model for people of all ages. His interactions with children were particularly memorable, as he encouraged them to dream big and pursue their passions. Kalam’s words and actions continue to resonate with millions, inspiring them to strive for excellence and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements and presidency. He was a prolific author, writing several books that aimed to motivate and educate the youth. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” remains a popular book that chronicles his inspiring journey from a small town to becoming a national icon.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science, education, and public service have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His visionary leadership, scientific achievements, and dedication to education continue to inspire millions. Kalam’s life and work symbolize the power of determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve humanity. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people and serves as an eternal source of inspiration for individuals around the world. APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People’s President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist. 

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles. 

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test. 

Working As President of India

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.   

Post-presidency Period

Awards and honours.

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.  

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

10 lines on apj abdul kalam                         , death of apj abdul kalam.

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries. 

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay generator.

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was a luminary in the field of science and an inspiration to millions. He was not just a scientist but also an educator, a visionary, and most importantly, the 11th President of India. His life journey is an extraordinary tale of dedication, perseverance, and commitment to the betterment of society and the nation as a whole. In this essay, we will delve into the life and achievements of this remarkable personality, providing students with valuable insights for essay writing competitions.

Early Life and Education

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His early life was modest, coming from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him strong values of honesty, humility, and hard work. Kalam’s thirst for knowledge was evident from a young age, and he showed remarkable diligence in his studies.

After completing his school education, Kalam went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He graduated in 1954 and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

Contributions to Space Research

Dr. Abdul Kalam’s contributions to India’s space research and missile development programs are legendary. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III. The successful launch of Rohini Satellite in 1980 marked a significant milestone for India in the field of space research. Kalam’s dedication and visionary leadership earned him the moniker “The Missile Man of India.”

Kalam’s work on the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) led to the development of several indigenous missiles, including the Agni, Prithvi, and Akash missiles. His efforts not only strengthened India’s defense capabilities but also showcased the country’s technological prowess on the global stage.

Leadership at ISRO

Dr. Kalam’s contributions extended to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he served as the Director of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) and later as the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). His leadership was instrumental in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

Dr. Kalam’s vision and commitment to space research played a crucial role in transforming ISRO into one of the world’s leading space agencies. His passion for science and innovation inspired countless young minds to pursue careers in space research and technology.

Presidential Tenure

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, becoming the country’s first scientist to hold the highest constitutional office. His presidency was marked by his emphasis on education, youth empowerment, and technological advancement. He continued to interact with students and educators throughout his tenure, aiming to inspire the youth of the nation.

Kalam’s tenure as President was characterized by his simplicity, humility, and accessibility. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India. He used his position to advocate for education and the development of rural areas.

Vision for a Developed India

One of Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions to the nation was his vision for a developed India. He outlined his vision in the book “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium.” In this book, he emphasized the importance of sustainable development, technological innovation, and inclusive growth.

Kalam believed that India had the potential to become a developed nation by the year 2020, provided it focused on key areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. He called upon the youth of India to take up the responsibility of achieving this vision and becoming the leaders of tomorrow.

Legacy and Inspiration

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and people around the world. His life story is a testament to the power of determination and hard work in achieving one’s dreams. He firmly believed that with the right values, education, and dedication, anyone could overcome obstacles and contribute to the progress of society.

Kalam’s speeches and interactions with students are particularly cherished. He encouraged young minds to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work tirelessly to achieve them. His famous quote, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action,” has become a mantra for countless individuals pursuing their aspirations.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary, a scientist, a leader, and above all, a true patriot. His life and achievements are a source of inspiration for students and aspiring writers participating in essay writing competitions. His unwavering commitment to the progress of India and his vision for a developed nation continue to guide us towards a brighter future. Dr. Kalam’s legacy lives on, reminding us that with dedication, knowledge, and a strong sense of purpose, we can overcome challenges and make a positive impact on society and the world.

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Essay on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is the short form of Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who was the 11 th President of India and also a great scientist associated with missile and satellite technology. He is fondly remembered today as the ‘ missile man of India ’ and the ‘people’s President’.

Short and Long Essay on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in English

Here I’m presenting short and long essays on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in different word limits of 120 words, 250 words, 400 words and 600 words that is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and class 12. The language is kept simple so that every student can understand these essays properly.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam or A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served India as the 11 th President .

2) He was a highly respected scientist, working on missiles and satellites.

3) Due to his contribution to making missiles, he was entitled as the “Missile man of India”.

4) He was a simple and down-to-earth man.

5) His selfless attitude and innocence made him “People’s President”.

6) He also helped in the launch of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).

7) In many famous institutions, he was appointed as visiting professor.

8) Dr. Kalam was also a good writer who wrote many books based on his experiences.

9) Kalam took his last breath while addressing students at IIM Shillong.

10) It was 27 July 2015, Monday when we lost this great scientist due to a heart attack.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The People’s President – Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India. Before becoming the President of India, Mr. Kalam held key scientific positions in the Government of India and also organizations like DRDO and ISRO. For his commendable contribution to India’s missile development programs, he was called the ‘Missile Man of India’.

The People’s President

Ironically, Mr. Kalam was more famous for his other achievements than he was for the Presidentship. He was a great scientist with over four decades of commendable career; moreover, he had a unique simplicity and innocence that lets him to instantly connect to the people, students, and the youth.

Although a Muslim by birth; Kalam’s popularity transcended beyond religious perceptions. He was loved and respected by people from all religious backgrounds. Throughout his life, he remained pure vegetarian, despite being a Muslim. He had memorized completely the Hindu epic ‘Bhagwad Gita’ and his favorite musical instrument was ‘Veena’, which he was really good at playing.

It was perhaps this selfless attitude and an impartial view towards other religions that have made him popular among all the factions of the society. He was a people’s President and remained such till his last breath. Mr. Kalam breathed his last on 27th July 2015, interacting with the students of the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

Mr. Kalam was the most popular President India ever had. He was called the People’s President for the people were able to connect to his simplicity and sober conduct. Throughout his scientific and political career, Mr. Kalam worked tirelessly for the upliftment of the Indian technology as well as to inspire the youth.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India – Essay 2 (400 Words)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India, who had previously served in several strategically significant positions in scientific organizations. He played a vital in many missile programs in India.

The Missile Man of India

During his four decades career in DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organization) and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization), Mr. Kalam was deeply involved in the missile development efforts of the Indian Military.

He was instrumental in the development of ballistic missiles during the Project Devil and Project Valiant. He was also very closely associated with the launch vehicle technology of the Indian military. He made commendable efforts for the successful launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to India’s missile development programs earned him the sobriquet of the ‘Missile Man of India’.

The Youth Icon

Mr. Kalam remained a bachelor throughout his life. His simplicity, scientific acumen, and inspirational talks have made him a popular figure among the youths. Despite all his abilities and senior scientific positions that he held, at heart he was still a child and a student. Perhaps, this unique trait of his personality made him immensely popular with the youth, who looked up to him as their icon.

After serving as the President of India, Mr. Kalam went back to youths and started spending more time visiting schools and colleges. He became the visiting professor at many prestigious institutes including the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad and Indian Institute of Management Indore among others.

He was also in the role of a teacher and taught information technology at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad; Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and Anna University.

Mr. Kalam also wrote several books based on his experiences with school and college students. In his books, he has described to the youth, how to pursue the dreams and to believe in one’s own abilities under the adverse of situations. ‘Wings of Fire’, ‘Ignited Minds’, ‘Mission India’, ‘Inspiring Thoughts’ are some of his popular books. Children as well as college students had a great deal of respect for Mr. Kalam and looked upon him as their ideal.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was the most popular President of India till date. His innocent smile and simplistic attitude made him immensely popular among the youth of the nation. Even till date, he is fondly remembered for his interactive sessions at schools and colleges in which he spoke to inspire the students and youths.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Career as a Scientist and Politician – Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is an abbreviation for Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, who was the 11 th President of India. By far, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had been the most popular President of India, mostly among the youth. His contribution to the scientific and strategic development of India is unprecedented.

Childhood and Education

Mr. Kalam was born on 15 th October 1931 in Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born to Jainulabdeen a boat owner and an Imam at a local mosque and his wife Ashiamma. Kalam was the youngest among four brothers and one sister. He had a tough and poverty-ridden childhood and he also worked as a newspaper hawker to sustain his family’s expenses as well as his own studies.

Mr. Kalam was average in studies during childhood but was known among teachers for having a strong desire to learn. He spent lots of time in studying, especially mathematics, the subject he loved.

His initial schooling was done at Schwartz Higher Secondary School at Ramanathapuram after which he attended Saint Joseph’s college at Tiruchirappalli. From there he obtained a graduate degree in physics in 1954.

Thereafter, Mr. Kalam got enrolled in the Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering.

Career as a Scientist

Mr. Kalam wanted to become a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force. After obtaining a degree in aerospace engineering from Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, he applied for becoming a fighter pilot in Air Force but missed the chance by just a whisker. He appeared ninth in the qualifier while there were only eight positions; perhaps destiny had something else in store for him.

Even after so closely missing his life dream, Mr. Kalam didn’t lose faith in his abilities and became a scientist in DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation). It turned out that Mr. Kalam wasn’t very satisfied with his job at DRDO.

In 1969 he was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). Thereon he became the project director of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), deploying successfully the Rohini satellite in 1980.

Apart from that, Kalam had also worked on several ballistic missile projects during 1970s to 1990s. Supported and funded by the union government, aerospace projects under the directorship of Mr. Kalam were highly successful bringing him name and fame during 1980s.

Mr. Kalam had also served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister of India from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period he also served as the Director of the Defence Research and Development organization. He was also the Chief Project Coordinator of the Pokhran-II nuclear power test conducted in May 1998.

Political Career

Kalam’s name was first proposed for the President of India by the ruling NDA (National Democratic Alliance) government in June 2002. His candidature was backed by the other parties like the Indian National Congress and the Samajwadi Party.

Former President, K.R. Narayanan also chose not to re-contest the Presidential election, making the field clear for Kalam. The only sole opponent of Kalam was a freedom fighter and Azad Hind Fauz veteran, Lakshmi Sehgal. Mrs. Sehgal; was backed by four leftist parties – the Communist Party of India (CPI), the Communist Party of India (Marxist)(CPI(M)), the Revolutionary Socialist Party and the All India Forward Bloc.

However, the election was a one-sided affair due to the popularity and skills of Kalam. He won the 2002 Presidential election, obtaining and an electoral vote of 922,884 against his opponent Lakshmi Sehgal’s 107,366 votes.

Kalam was sworn in as the 11th President of India on 25th July 2002 and his term ended on 25th July 2007.

Mr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a highly talented scientist, an administrative and political visionary. His contribution to the scientific development of India is unprecedented.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Ans . Wheeler Island in Odhisa was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

Ans . Dr. Abdul Kalam received the Bharat Ratna award in 1997.

Ans . The lecture delivered by Dr. Abdul Kalam on the day of his death was ‘Creating a liveable planet earth’.

Ans . The name of the autobiography of Dr. Abdul Kalam is ‘Wings of Fire’.

Ans . The name of the e-paper started by Dr. Abdul Kalam was Billion Beats.

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Phagwara: Portraits of BR Ambedkar, APJ Abdul Kalam defaced

Phagwara, March 13

Pictures of BR Ambedkar and former President APJ Abdul Kalam, painted on the wall of a school, were found defaced in Kotrani mohalla here.

The boundary wall of Government Primary School had several painted pictures of great personalities, along with motivational quotes.

Condemning the incident, school principal Sheetal Joshi said she lodged a police complaint after she noticed the act of defacement. Ambedkar’s picture carried a quote in Punjabi, emphasising the power of a pen, and a message,

spreading awareness regarding the importance of education. APJ Abdul Kalam’s quote in English read: “You have to dream before the dream comes true.”

According to the police, the quotes were left untouched, but the faces of Dr Ambedkar and Kalam were defaced. Phagwara DSP Jaspreet Singh said the police had retrieved the DVR (Digital Video Recorder) of a CCTV camera installed nearby.

“We are investigating the matter and a case will be registered after viewing the footage,” he said. President Ambedkar Sena Moolnivasi Punjab president Harbhajan Suman has demanded action against the culprits under the SC/ST Act, as well as under relevant sections for breaching peace.