canadian resume and cover letter templates

Canada Cover Letter Format And Free Samples (2024)

In Canada, a well-written cover letter can be just as important as a strong resume when it comes to landing your dream job.

While cover letters may seem daunting, they are an essential component of the job application process. A well-crafted cover letter can set you apart from other applicants and demonstrate your professionalism, attention to detail, and passion for the position.

In this article, we’ll provide tips and guidelines to help you create a compelling Canada cover letter that will impress employers and increase your chances of landing an interview.

Canada Cover Letter Font

6. signature, researching the company, proofreading and editing, cover letter sample 3 (fresher), canada cover letter basics.

A cover letter is a document that introduces you to potential employers and highlights your qualifications, skills, and experience. It is your chance to make a great first impression and convince hiring managers that you are the right person for the job.

Canada Cover Letter Format

In Canada, a cover letter should follow a standard format that includes your contact information, the date, and the recipient’s contact information. Begin with your name, address, and contact details, followed by the date and the recipient’s name, and address. Use a clear and organized layout to ensure your cover letter is easily readable.

Canada Cover Letter Length

A Canadian cover letter should be concise and limited to one page in length . This allows you to effectively showcase your qualifications and experiences without overwhelming the reader.

It is crucial to choose a professional-looking font for your cover letter. Common font choices include Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. Be consistent with your font selection throughout the cover letter to maintain a polished appearance.

When it comes to font size, aim for a balance between readability and space efficiency. A font size of 10 to 12 points is generally considered appropriate in a Canadian cover letter. This ensures the text is large enough to be easily readable, but not too large that it takes up excessive space on the page.

Canada Cover Letter Structure

The structure of a Canadian cover letter typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion .

• In the introduction , you should introduce yourself and express your interest in the position.
• In the body , focus on your qualifications, relevant skills, and experiences that make you a valuable candidate for the job.
• Conclude by thanking the reader for their time and consideration.

Canadian cover letters typically begin with a header containing the applicant’s name, job title, city and province, phone number, and email address.

It’s also essential to include the current date . The header should be consistent with the one used in the applicant’s resume for a cohesive presentation.

2. Greeting

In the greeting section, address the hiring manager by their full name and title. If the name is not available, use a generic salutation such as “Dear Hiring Manager” or “To Whom It May Concern.”

Personalization is preferred, so make an effort to find the hiring manager’s name when possible.

The opening paragraph serves as an introduction and an opportunity to grab the hiring manager’s attention. Applicants should briefly mention the job title and company they’re applying to, and express enthusiasm for both the position and the organization.

Including keywords from the job posting and aligning personal skills with the employer’s requirements will make the opening more impactful.

In the body of the cover letter, applicants should elaborate on their relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. It’s necessary to make connections between the job requirements and the applicant’s qualifications.

• When discussing experiences, be specific and focus on accomplishments rather than just listing responsibilities.
• Use bullet points or short paragraphs to present the information in a clear and easy-to-read manner.

The body of the letter should effectively convey the applicant’s background and qualifications while demonstrating a genuine interest in the role and the company.

The closing section is the final opportunity to leave a positive impression on the hiring manager. Here, applicants should reiterate their enthusiasm for the position and summarize their qualifications .

It’s also appropriate to politely request an interview and express gratitude for the manager’s time and consideration. End the closing paragraph with a professional and respectful closing such as “Sincerely” or “Best Regards.”

Lastly, include a signature in the cover letter which may consist of the applicant’s full name and any relevant professional designation or certification.

If the cover letter is being sent electronically, either type the full name or use an electronic/digital signature as a more personal touch.

Customizing Your Cover Letter

Tailoring to the job.

When customizing your cover letter, it is essential to tailor it to the specific job you are applying for. Start by carefully reviewing the job description and noting the key requirements, responsibilities, and qualifications mentioned.

Then, in your cover letter, emphasize how your skills and experiences align with these aspects of the job. In doing so, be sure to use relevant keywords and phrases from the job description to demonstrate your understanding of the role.

Split your text into concise paragraphs that focus on different aspects of the job, such as your relevant experience, technical skills, and soft skills. You may also consider using bullet points to highlight specific achievements that directly relate to the position.

In addition to tailoring your cover letter to the job, you should also research the company and demonstrate how your values and goals align with theirs . This shows that you have taken the time to understand the organization’s culture and objectives and that you would be a good fit for the team.

You can find information about a company’s values and goals on its website or through news articles, press releases, and social media accounts.

Remember, customizing your cover letter for each position you apply to and researching the company can make a significant difference in making a positive first impression on a recruiter or hiring manager. By focusing on these aspects, you demonstrate your attention to detail and genuine interest in the job and company, improving your chances of landing an interview.

Writing Tips for a Canadian Cover Letter

Highlighting achievements.

When crafting a Canadian cover letter, it is essential to focus on the tangible accomplishments in your career. Mention specific achievements  that demonstrate your capabilities and experiences relevant to the job you are applying for.

Include quantifiable results, such as increased sales or improved customer satisfaction, to clearly showcase your successes. Use active verbs and concise language to communicate your achievements in a compelling manner.

Focusing on Skills and Qualifications

Employers want to see that you have the necessary skills and qualifications to succeed in the role. Align your skills with the requirements listed in the job description , and provide examples of how you have applied these skills in previous positions. Include both technical and transferable skills that will make you an asset to the company.

Providing specific examples can help create a strong connection between you and the organization, increasing your chances of being invited for an interview.

In addition, mention any relevant education or certifications that demonstrate your qualifications for the position.

Emphasizing Value

An effective cover letter should articulate the  value  you would bring to the company. Explain how your skills, achievements, and experiences will contribute to their success.

Relate your accomplishments to the goals and objectives of the company, and demonstrate your understanding of their priorities and challenges. By doing this, you will show potential employers that you can make a positive impact on their organization.

As a final step before submitting your cover letter, make sure to proofread and edit your work thoroughly. This includes checking for proper grammar, spelling, and formatting.

Ensure that your cover letter is one page long, left-aligned with single spacing , and has one-inch margins .

Use a professional font, such as Arial or Helvetica, at a size between 10 and 12 points. Double-check your work to eliminate any errors, as these may create a negative impression on potential employers.

With a well-written cover letter, applicants can confidently present themselves as an attractive candidate, ultimately improving their chances of career success.

Canada Cover Letter Examples

Cover letter sample 1.

Here’s a sample cover letter for a job in Canada:

Cover Letter Sample 2

Here’s another sample cover letter for a job in Canada:

Here’s another sample cover letter for a job in Canada, more suitable for freshers:

Writing an effective cover letter is a critical component of a successful job search in Canada. A well-written cover letter can demonstrate your interest in the position, showcase your qualifications and skills, and distinguish you from other applicants.

When writing your cover letter, it is essential to customize it for each position, research the company, and carefully proofread it to avoid any errors.

Remember to keep your cover letter concise, relevant, and professional, and highlight your unique skills and experiences that make you the ideal candidate for the position.

With these tips in mind, you can create a compelling cover letter that will capture the attention of potential employers and help you stand out in a competitive job market. Good luck with your job search!

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Canadian Cover Letter Format and Template (2024)

Welcome to the page dedicated to the Canadian cover letter format and template for the year 2024! Here, you will find all the essential information and guidance to help you craft a professional and effective cover letter when applying for jobs in Canada.

A well-written cover letter is a crucial component of any job application, as it allows you to introduce yourself, highlight your qualifications and experiences, and demonstrate your fit for the position and the company you’re applying to. By following the Canadian cover letter format and utilizing the provided template, you can create a compelling document that increases your chances of securing your desired job.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the specific components of the Canadian cover letter format and provide you with a ready-to-use template that you can customize according to your circumstances. Additionally, we will share valuable tips on how to write a professional cover letter tailored to the Canadian job market.

So whether you’re a seasoned professional or a job seeker just starting your career, this page will serve as your go-to resource for mastering the art of crafting a persuasive Canadian cover letter. No matter the industry, position, or level of experience, we’ve got you covered!

Please read on to discover the Canadian cover letter format, template, and expert tips for 2024. Should you have any questions or require further assistance, feel free to reach out in the comments section.

Canadian Cover Letter Format

Introduction: State the position you are applying for and briefly introduce yourself. Mention how you discovered the job opening and convey your enthusiasm for the opportunity.

Body: Highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. Customize this section to align with the job requirements and showcase how your qualifications make you a strong candidate. Provide specific examples to illustrate your skills and demonstrate your suitability for the role.

Value Proposition: Explain why you are interested in working for the company and how your skills and values align with their mission and goals. Display your knowledge about the organization and reference any specific projects or initiatives that resonate with you.

Closing: Summarize your key qualifications and express your keenness to discuss your application further. Thank the recipient for considering your application and mention that you have attached your resume or any other supporting documents as required.

Complimentary Close: End the letter with a professional closing, such as “Sincerely” or “Best regards,” followed by your full name.

Canadian Cover Letter Template

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, Province, Postal Code] [Phone Number] [Email Address]

[Recipient’s Name] [Recipient’s Job Title] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, Province, Postal Code]

Dear [Recipient’s Last Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [Source of Job Posting]. With my strong background in [Relevant Skills/Experience], I believe I would be a valuable asset to your team and contribute to the success of [Company Name].

In my previous role at [Previous Company/Organization], I successfully [Highlight a relevant achievement or responsibility]. This experience has equipped me with [Specific Skills/Knowledge] which I am confident will translate well to the [Job Title] position. Additionally, my [Additional Skills/Qualifications] make me a well-rounded candidate for this role.

I am particularly drawn to [Company Name]’s commitment to [Company Values/Initiatives]. Your recent [Project/Development] has greatly impressed me, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to similar projects in the future. I firmly believe that my [Relevant Skills/Experience] aligns perfectly with [Company Name]’s goals and would enable me to make a significant impact.

Attached, please find my resume for your review. I would welcome the chance to discuss my qualifications further and how I can contribute to [Company Name]’s success. Thank you for considering my application.

[Your Full Name]

How to Write a Professional Cover Letter to Apply for a Job in Canada?

Writing a professional cover letter is essential when applying for a job in Canada. It provides an opportunity to showcase your qualifications, introduce yourself to potential employers, and demonstrate why you are a strong candidate for the position. Here are some tips to help you write an effective cover letter:

1. Be concise and to the point:   Canadian recruiters have limited time, so it’s important to get straight to the relevant details. Keep your cover letter concise and focused, highlighting your most compelling qualifications and experiences.

2. Use a standard font:   When crafting your cover letter, use a standard font such as Arial or Verdana. This will ensure your letter is easy to read and professional in appearance.

3. Address the hiring manager by name:  In Canada, it’s preferred to address the hiring manager by name. Take the initiative to find out the name of the hiring manager through online research or a phone call. Addressing them specifically adds a personal touch to your cover letter.

4. Maintain a courteous and unbiased tone:   It’s important to maintain a respectful and courteous tone in your cover letter. Avoid any biases or assumptions. Keep the content neutral and focused on the skills and qualifications that make you a strong fit for the position.

5. Tailor your cover letter to each job:   Customize your cover letter for each job application. Employers want to see genuine enthusiasm for their organization, so avoid sending generic letters. Highlight specific qualities of the company or position that resonate with you, and demonstrate how your skills and experience align with their needs.

6. Check for errors:   Make sure to proofread your cover letter for any typing or grammatical errors. Attention to detail is important, so take the time to review your letter before submitting it.

By following these tips, you can create a professional cover letter that grabs the attention of employers in Canada. Remember to showcase your relevant skills and experiences, personalize your letter for each job, and pay attention to formatting, grammar, and spelling.

Writing a professional and well-crafted cover letter is crucial when applying for jobs in Canada. The Canadian cover letter format, template, and tips provide a structured framework to effectively showcase your qualifications and make a strong impression on potential employers. We wish you all the best in your job search! Please do not hesitate to ask any questions in the comments.

Note : The information provided is meant for general guidance purposes. It is advisable to consult specific resources or seek professional advice for accurate and updated guidelines related to writing a cover letter for job applications in Canada.

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Canadian Resume [Format, Tips & Examples for 2024]

Canada is a unique country that combines some traits you’ll find in the USA with some you’ll find in Europe.

This goes for resumes, too.

That’s why, when applying for a job in Canada, you have to make sure your resume conforms to Canadian application standards.

Naturally, you might be wondering - what does a Canadian resume even look like?

If you’re a foreigner, you’re likely drawing a blank trying to figure out what makes a Canadian resume different from the one in your own country. Even if you’re Canadian, you might still need to brush up on your resume writing skills.

Luckily for you, we’re here to show you how to write a compelling Canadian resume.

Here’s what we’re going to go over:

• Differences Between Canadian, US, and European Resumes
• Canadian Resume Formatting
• A Step-By-Step Breakdown on How To Write A Canadian Resume

And more!  Let’s get started!

Canadian Resume Example

Let’s take a look at a Canadian resume example:

Here’s what this resume does right:

• Reverse-chronological format. This format highlights your most recent work experience first and is a recruiter favorite all around the world.
• Relevant contact details. This resume example highlights the candidate’s first and last name, phone number, email address, location, and LinkedIn URL.
• Captivating resume summary. The paragraph nested in the header summarizes the candidate’s most essential skills and accomplishments.
• Action words. The candidate uses action verbs and power words to describe work responsibilities.
• Bullet points. The resume leverages bullet points to appear easy to read, organized, and reader-friendly.
• Additional sections. Language proficiency, certifications, awards, and interests all give a holistic view of the candidate and add value to their application.

Free Canadian Resume Templates

Creating a resume from scratch is time-consuming work. 

You need to twitch the margins, keep the fonts uniform, carefully align every element you add, and make sure it never spills over to page two.

But you can skip all that hassle if you use a resume template .

Novoresume’s templates are created in collaboration with recruiters and meet all job market requirements. 

Any template you use can save you time and let you write your resume in minutes.

Canadian Resume Specifics

There are a few basic things to keep in mind when crafting your Canadian resume. First things first:

The terms resume and CV can be used interchangeably in parts of Canada. In Quebec, for example, both terms refer to a one or two-page-long summary of a candidate’s career that’s tailored to the job they’re applying for.

Outside of Quebec, however, a CV is different from a resume in that it’s far more detailed and appropriate for academic positions or specific senior-level applications. 

Most job postings will ask for a resume unless explicitly stated otherwise.

Some other things to keep in mind about Canadian resumes include:

• Keep your resume one to two pages . A one-page resume is more than enough if you’re a recent graduate or new to the job market. Two-page resumes are recommended for seasoned professionals, and in certain cases, a three-page resume can be acceptable.
• Write your resume in the same language as the job offer. If you’re going for a position in Quebec and the advertisement is in French, then use French. Don’t assume they’ll accept a resume in English unless it’s explicitly written so on the job posting.
• Skip personal information and photos. Your resume should never give away your appearance, gender, age, ethnicity, nationality, religion, marital status, number of children, or any personal identification numbers.
• Don’t list references with your application unless the employer has requested them. Assumably, you can provide references if requested, so dedicating space on your resume when you’re not asked to is a waste.

Canadian Resume vs. US Resume

Both the USA and Canada prefer using resumes over CVs. In fact, Canadian and US resumes are almost identical.

The biggest difference? The language the document is written in.

You might be thinking - wait, I thought Canada used English?

Only partly.

Canada has two official languages - English and French. Both of these languages have standardized Canadian spellings, so that means they are not 100% the same as American English or European French.

Most of the terminology on your Canadian resume will be just about the same as it would be on its US equivalent. The biggest difference will probably be the added “u” to words like colour, and favourite , and the spelling of words like catalogue, centre, and cheque, as opposed to catalog, center, and check.

Before submitting your application, consider using a grammar checker like Grammarly or QuillBot to make sure your resume is up to par with Canadian spelling conventions .

Canadian Resume vs. European Resume

Typically, a resume in most of Europe, Asia, and the Pacific is referred to as a CV. The term resume in Canada refers to the same document that a CV refers to in Europe.

Both documents are meant to be one to two pages long, and list skills and experience relevant to the position you’re applying for. So in this sense, a European CV is actually different from a Canadian CV.

In Canada, a CV is an extensive document and is usually required in academic settings rather than for corporate job applications. The CV can be anywhere from two to ten pages long since it’s meant to list everything - from work experience to projects to publications.

European resumes also tend to be more detailed. For example, they can include details on high school education and grades, even if the candidate has a college degree. In Canada, that’s not the case. Your high school education is irrelevant if you have a higher degree of education.

The biggest difference between Canadian resumes and European ones is the amount of personal information you’re allowed to give away. For example, in Germany including a picture of yourself on your resume is common, but that’s absolutely not the case in Canada. There, your date of birth and nationality are a no-go.

These bits of information can be used to discriminate against you, so you’re supposed to keep them out of your resume as a precaution to give everyone a fair chance. Recruiters often consider resumes that overshare details of the candidate’s life (e.g.: race, age, date of birth, religion, political affiliation, etc.) unprofessional.

Step-By-Step Guide to Writing Your Canadian Resume

You’ve seen what a Canadian resume looks like. Now it’s time to write your own.

If you’re not sure where to start, don’t worry -  we’ve here to help you get it right.

Just follow these steps:

#1. Use the Correct Format

The most popular resume format in Canada is the reverse-chronological format (which is also called the chronological format).

It’s so widely used that it’s expected by most recruiters. The chronological format puts your most recent work experiences first and then goes back in time.

Here’s an example of what it looks like:

One of the other formats is the functional resume format , also known as the skills-based resume format, which focuses on your key strengths and abilities. It’s recommended for career changers or recent graduates with little-to-no experience in the field they’re applying for.

Then, we have the combination resume format . As the name suggests, it mixes elements of both the chronological and functional format. This format gives equal attention to a candidate’s experience and skills. It provides a detailed skill summary and is a good choice for applicants who have a noticeable employment gap but plenty of work experience nonetheless.

#2. Follow These Layout Tips

If your resume looks cluttered and unorganized, the hiring manager is less likely to want to read it.

But paying attention to your resume’s layout can get you a better chance.

Stick to these formatting tips when building your Canadian resume:

• Have separate sections for all the information you want to add.
• Use a professional and easily legible resume font . 
• Let your resume breathe - leave in enough white space so the contents are easier to read, by setting your resume margins to 1” on all sides. 
• Save your resume in the correct document size. Canadian resumes use a standard North American letter size (8.5 x 11 inches), instead of the A4 size common elsewhere. You can do this easily in the Novoresume editor by choosing “Layout” in the top menu and choosing “US Letter Format”.

#3. List the Right Contact Information

Once you’ve sorted out your resume layout, it’s time to start filling in its content.

The contact information section is the first thing you should list. Here’s what to include:

• Name and surname
• Canadian phone number
• Address (City and Province)
• Professional email address

Optionally, you can include a link to your LinkedIn profile, a personal website, or an online portfolio. Just make sure they’re updated and relevant to the application.

#4. Write Your Resume Summary

Each resume only has a few seconds to catch a recruiter’s attention, so you have to make yours eye-catching and easy to read.

Here’s where a resume summary comes in. 

Going at the top of your resume, a resume summary is a two or three-sentence-long summary of your career. It includes:

• Your professional title and years of experience. 
• Two-three of your biggest achievements.
• One-two of your top relevant skills for the position.

If you’re less experienced, you can opt for a resume objective instead. A resume objective focuses on your skills and motivation to grow in your chosen field, rather than on prior experience and professional achievements.

When applying for a remote job for a company based in Canada, mention this in your resume summary. If you’re looking for a company that’s going to relocate you to Canada , make sure to mention that in your resume instead, so you don’t waste time for yourself or the hiring manager.

#5. Include Your Work Experience

Work experience is the most important section on a Canadian resume . 

It lets you expand on your past achievements and responsibilities, proving to the hiring manager you’re the best candidate for the job.

Here’s how you should structure this section:

• Start with your most recent job and go back in time. That said, don’t go back more than ten or 15 years ago, even if you’re a senior professional. The hiring manager doesn’t care about your job as a server from back in college.
• Start with your job title. The recruiter will immediately know if you have the necessary experience for the job from reading your job title.
• Add your company name and location. Sometimes you can even add a brief description of your former employer, particularly if it’s a smaller business that isn’t well-known.
• Include your dates of employment. There’s no need to be super detailed, so just stick to the mm/yyyy format.
• List your job responsibilities and achievements. Provide 4-6 bullet points for your most recent position and 2-3 bullets for older jobs.

Structuring your work experience the right way is only half the work. To stand out from the competition, you want this section to be as impressive as possible.

Here are a few tips and tricks to help with that:

• Reference the job ad, and focus on the top skills and qualifications required from candidates. Tailor your work experience around the skills that you do have to draw attention away from the ones you don’t.
• Focus more on achievements over day-to-day responsibilities. The hiring manager already has an idea of what your responsibilities for a certain job were. What they’re interested to know is what you achieved while doing it.
• Quantify your accomplishments as often as possible. Use the Laszlo Bock formula ( “accomplished X as measured by Y by doing Z” ) to provide a timeframe, scale, and results for what you’ve achieved. e,g: “ Increased annual revenue growth from 5% to 10% through the implementation of a financial roadmap. ” 
• Use powerful words and action verbs . Recruiters hate hearing generic phrases like “responsible for” or “team player,” so using the right vocabulary can help you stick out. 

Are you a recent graduate with no work experience on your resume ? Don’t sweat it - we’ve got a guide to help you find your first job .

#6. Add Your Education

In Canadian resumes, the education section typically goes right under your work experience.

Here’s how you should format this section:

• Program Name. E.g: “B.A. in Computer Science”
• University Name. E.g: “Ohio State University”
• Years Attended. E.g: “08/2018 - 06/2022”
• Achievements (optional). E.g. “Minor in Linguistics” 

It should look something like this:

B.A. in Computer Science

Concordia University

08/2019 - 06/2023

• Summa Cum Laude
• Minor in Business Analytics

Follow these tips to make this section pop:

• Don’t describe your high school education if you have a university degree.
• Mention courses you’ve taken that are relevant to the industry you’re applying to. (E.g: Statistics and Probability for a Data Analyst)
• Stick to a reverse chronological format when listing your degrees. E.g: A Ph.D. is listed above a Master’s Degree, which is listed above a Bachelor’s degree, etc.
• If you don’t have work experience, you can emphasize your academic background. Just list your education at the top of your resume instead of the work experience.

#7. Highlight Your Greatest Skills & Strengths

The skill section shows which candidates have the necessary expertise for the job, and no Canadian resume is complete without it.

Skills are typically divided into two categories:

• Soft skills consist of personality traits and characteristics developed in your personal and professional life. They involve communication skills , people skills, interpersonal skills , etc.
• Hard skills, or technical abilities, are skills you can gain from experience, training, or education. These can include computer skills or proficiency in the use of specific tools.

The trick here is, don’t list every skill you’ve ever learned, just the ones relevant to the job you’re applying for.

If you’re going to be a graphic designer, your Photoshop skills are more important than your forklift certification. Recruiters want to know which skills make you the right candidate for them, not which skills make you the most well-rounded individual.

Scan the job description and jot down which of your skills the company is looking for. Then add them to your Canadian resume.

Just make sure you don’t focus solely on one type of skill over the other. A good application covers both soft skills and hard skills, depending on the job requirements.

Here’s an example:

#8. Leverage Additional Sections

If you’ve covered all the essential resume sections and have some space left, consider adding some optional resume sections.

These sections aren’t as vital as the ones we’ve covered so far, and they won’t do as much heavy lifting on your resume as your work experience, skills, or education.

However, they can help set you apart from candidates with similar work experience and skills as yours. 

For example, if choosing between two equally qualified professionals, and the position includes collaboration with French-speaking employees or business partners, the hiring manager is likely to choose a candidate who can speak French.

Here are the additional sections you can include on your resume:

• Languages . Being able to communicate in more than one language gives you an advantage over other candidates.
• Internships. Adding any relevant internships to your resume shows you have some experience that’s prepared you for the job you’re applying to.
• Volunteer experience . Any experience volunteering is a great addition to any resume since it shows you’re a caring person who wants to give back to your community.
• Hobbies and interests . Certain hobbies or interests might give the hiring manager a look into who you are as a person, and work in your favor.
• Certifications and awards. Any relevant qualifications or awards, such as online classes, can go here.
• Publications. If you’ve published anything, ranging from magazines to research articles, you can add it to your resume.
• Projects. Interesting projects you’ve worked on can show the hiring manager your passion and dedication to your field.

#9. Include a cover letter

Cover letters are still an essential companion piece to any resume.

Adding a cover letter to your application shows the hiring manager you’re ready to take all the necessary steps to land the job.

Cover letters also complement resumes by allowing you to elaborate on things you don’t have the space for in your resume, such as certain achievements or employment gaps.

Here’s a quick breakdown of what your cover letter should include:

• Header. As with your resume, include your updated contact information with your name, surname, Canadian phone number, and professional email address. Be sure to include the employer’s contact information as well.
• Greeting line. Make sure you address the cover letter correctly with a greeting line like “ Dear John Doe, ” or “ Dear Mr. Doe, ”. If you can’t find the hiring manager’s name, just use something like “ Dear [Department] Team. ” 
• Introduction. Start off with a brief summary of why you’re writing the letter and which position you’re interested in. To grab the hiring manager’s attention, use your opening paragraph to also describe two or three of your top achievements.
• Qualifications and motivation. The body of your cover letter should emphasize your skills, experience, and enthusiasm for the position. Use it to explain exactly what makes you the right candidate and how you’re the right fit for the company.
• Closing paragraph . Wrap up your letter with a call to action and an official signature line.

Struggling to write your cover letter? Check out these cover letter examples to get inspired.

FAQs About Canadian Resumes

Do you still have any questions? Check out the answers to the most frequently asked questions about Canadian resumes.

1. How can I create a Canadian resume as an international student?

Whether you’re looking to apply to a university in Canada, secure an internship , or land your first job after your graduation, your main focus should be on your academic achievements.

Education is highly valued in Canada and your credentials and relevant coursework will boost your resume, so long as you keep it relevant to the position you’re applying for.

When describing your education, you can also add the location next to your school or university’s name. E.g.: “Marmara University, Turkey” instead of just “Marmara University”.

2. Should the Canadian resume be in a PDF or Word file format?

Generally speaking, a PDF is the preferred format for resumes since it remains the same regardless of what operating system or device you use to open it. Moreover, it keeps your formatting and illustrations in place, and can’t be edited by accident when a recruiter mislicks.

Most career websites in Canada accept resumes as both PDF and Word files. Nonetheless, we recommend you have your Canadian resume exported to PDF unless the job ad specifically requests Word.

3. Do Canadians say CV or resume?

Depending on what part of Canada you’re in, people might say CV and resume interchangeably. However, outside of Quebec, these are two different documents.

Resumes are typically not longer than two pages and are meant to be tailored to the job you’re applying for. CVs, on the other hand, are far more detailed and appropriate for academic settings or specific senior-level applications.

4. What should you NOT include on a Canadian resume?

As an anti-discrimination measure, pictures of yourself and personal information, are legally prohibited from job applications. This means your nationality, age, gender, religion, immigration status, political affiliation, marital status, and social insurance number, have no place on your resume.

Another thing to keep in mind is that it’s taboo for applicants to include their salary expectations on a Canadian resume. Salary expectations should only be provided if requested by the employer, and even then, they are best included in a cover letter, never on your resume.

Key Takeaways

And that’s a- boot it for Canadian resumes!

Let’s recap the main things you need to know on the subject:

• Canadian resumes are essentially the same as US resumes. You won’t have any difficulties applying with a US resume for a position in Canada, but Canadian English is preferred over standardized American English.
• A Canadian resume is the equivalent of a CV in Europe and most other parts of the world. However, a CV in Canada is a much longer document that’s used mostly to apply for jobs in academia.
• Keep your formatting clear, and use separate sections and legable fonts when building your resume.
• When applying to jobs in Canada, you should never include anything that could be used to discriminate against you, such as information about your age, nationality, and immigration status, or pictures of yourself.

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FREE Canadian Cover Letter Template

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A Canadian cover letter acts as an introduction to your resume and is tailoured to a particular role you wish to apply in Canada. A cover letter's primary purpose is to introduce you to the Canadian employer and urge them to read your resume. It should demonstrate that you are the ideal candidate for their firm. Your cover letter should highlight your relevant qualifications, experience, and favourable work characteristics. Also, if you don't have a Canadian Resume, you can create one below. FREE Canadian Resume Builder Download your Free Canadian Cover Letter Sample and Template below on your laptop/desktop.

If you don't have a Canadian-Style Resume yet, you can create one below FREE Canadian Resume Builder

About the Author

Content Creator

El Zid Tabuzo (Zid), who handles the Brand ZT Canada, is a Filipino-Canadian who moved to Canada in May 2015 as a landed immigrant. Originating from the Philippines, he immigrated through the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), one of Canada's economic immigration programs.

Driven by a passion for sharing his immigration journey, Zid launched a YouTube channel in 2018 to provide insightful content to aspiring immigrants.

Read more about ZT Canada

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Canadian Resume Format & How-to Guide for 2024

In This Guide:

Canadian resume template, what is the canadian resume format, what is the difference between a canadian and an american (us) resume, what is the difference between a canadian resume format and a european cv, how to write a canadian resume — what to include, getting a job in canada as an immigrant, faq about canadian resumes, key takeaways, how we wrote and reviewed this article.

Understanding the Canadian resume format is crucial whether you're applying for a job within the country for the first time, or you're a Canadian looking to refine your resume.

Canada plans to invite 1.45 million new permanent residents  by 2025 to address labor shortages and an aging population. This move not only aims to strengthen the workforce and ensure immigrant skills meet job demands  but also addresses challenges newcomers face in securing appropriate employment.

The country offers a unique blend of American and European characteristics, and this extends to its job application process, especially when it comes to resumes.

But how does a resume tailored for Canada differ from an American one? This guide provides all the details on what makes a Canadian resume unique, alongside practical advice and examples to help you craft a resume that could open doors to new opportunities in Canada.

Here's what we'll explore:

• The distinct features of Canadian resumes compared to American and European formats;
• A detailed guide on crafting your resume to meet Canadian standards;
• An exploration of frequently asked questions, providing thorough answers and insights;
• Advice for making your Canadian resume stand out to employers.

Plus much more! Let's begin!

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Enhancv’s Canadian resume template has been optimized to meet the demands of the Canadian resume format. It follows a chronological work experience section. Furthermore, it has no photo in the header, something that’s typically frowned upon in Canada.

Last but not least, Enhancv’s Canadian resume template supports a two-page resume format , which is one of the things that sets apart Canadian and US resumes.

Canadian resume examples for the most popular jobs

Registered nurse resume.

Registered nurses are in particularly high demand across Canada due to the COVID-19 pandemic and an aging population. There are several immigration pathways available for nurses looking to work in Canada .

Software engineer resume

Software engineers are in high demand in Canada , especially in provinces like Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Prince Edward Island. They earn an average annual salary of $127,379.03 CAD.

Administrative assistant resume

Administrative assistants are essential in keeping organizations running smoothly. They earn an average annual salary of $61,923.42 CAD, with high demand in provinces like Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Yukon Territory.

Web developer resume

Web developers are in high demand in Canada's booming tech industry . The Global Talent Stream and various Provincial Nominee Programs provide pathways for web developers to obtain a Canada work permit.

Truck driver resume

Truck drivers are one of the most in-demand jobs in Canada , with a vacancy rate around 8%. They are needed across the country to transport commercial goods.

Other popular and in-demand jobs in Canada include electrical engineers , welders , veterinarians , licensed practical nurses , and accountants .

The Canadian resume format is a structured approach to presenting your work history and skills relevant to the job you're applying for. It starts with a header section that contains your name, phone number, current location, and email address. If you have a LinkedIn profile, include the URL in your contact information .

Many Canadian employers use LinkedIn to research potential candidates. Following the header, you need to put either a summary or objective to give a snapshot of your career goals and strengths. Next, the resume should detail your work history, education, and skills. Personal details like marital status and photos are not included, allowing the focus to remain on your expertise.

Making a resume for Canada is similar to the United States but for a few important differences. Both countries use resumes more than CVs, and they usually look alike. Yet, spelling matters a lot in Canada. Though Canada uses English, it also embraces French, affecting some English spellings. To make sure your resume fits Canadian preferences, follow these tips:

• Use Canadian spellings , like " behaviour " and " neighbour ," and prefer " theatre ," " labour ," and " defence ."
• Apply the metric system for measurements, showing familiarity with Canada's standards if applicable. For example, if you worked in distribution, you could mention “leading a team that distributed goods across a 300-kilometer area."
• Write dates in the DD/MM/YYYY format, which is common in Canada.
• Include graphic designs in your resume only if you look for a job as a graphic designer. Typically, Canadians don't include these elements when applying for a new position.
• Employ the services of the Canadian Information Centre for International Credentials  to understand the Canadian equivalence of your credentials. Taking this step can help push your job search forward, yet it doesn't secure a job offer.

These small but crucial adjustments show you're ready to work smoothly in Canada. They show your ability to adapt and pay attention to local details, which is appealing to Canadian employers.

The Canadian resume format and the European CV serve as key tools in job applications, but they follow different conventions that reflect the job market and cultural expectations of their respective regions. The Canadian resume format is streamlined and job-focused, typically extending to a maximum of two pages  and emphasizing the candidate's most relevant experiences and skills for the specific position.

Moreover, in Canada, when we talk about a CV, we're referring to a very detailed document mostly used in academic settings, not for regular job applications. These CVs are pretty lengthy, going from two to ten pages, and they cover everything from your work history to your projects and any papers you've published.

European resumes, commonly called CVs in the Old Continent, tend to be more detailed compared to Canadian resumes. They include high school education and grades, regardless of higher educational achievements. This level of detail is unnecessary in Canada, where the focus shifts to post-secondary education and adequate work experience .

Another big difference is the inclusion of personal information. In some European countries, including a photo on your resume  is common and often expected by employers.

Including photos on your resume is not endorsed in Canada. Personal details such as date of birth, nationality, or other information that could potentially lead to discrimination are omitted in Canadian resumes.  

The goal is to ensure a fair evaluation process, focusing solely on professional qualifications and experiences.

Believe it or not, the Canadian resume is pretty similar to an American. However while the format is similar, the devil is in the details.

When looking for a job in Canada, picking the right resume format  is key because it really affects your chances of success. If you've been working for more than ten years, think about using a reverse chronological resume . This format lists your jobs from newest to oldest, making it easy to see how you've moved up in your career. It's a good way to show your experience in a clear way that employers like, especially in Canada.

In addition to the format, you also need to consider the template. It's important to choose a professionally designed resume template  which can enhance the readability of your resume and create a positive first impression with hiring managers. After you've selected your template, the next step is organizing your Canadian resume.

When creating your Canadian resume, start with a well-organized header that grabs attention . Include essential information like your name, job title, phone number, professional email, and LinkedIn link. Make sure your name matches what's on your professional records and online profiles to make it easy for recruiters to find you.

Moreover, it would be better to use a professional email provider  like Gmail or Outlook. Mention the job you're applying for, not your current position, to align your resume with the job listing. Just listing your city is enough for the location , especially if you're applying for jobs in different places.

Finally, when you include links to your LinkedIn or portfolio , make sure they're up-to-date and match your resume.

In Canada, including a photo on your resume is typically reserved for roles where appearance is a job requirement, such as in modeling or acting. For other jobs, adding a photo can look odd and might worry some employers, so better not to include it to avoid misinterpretations.

Jackson Thompson's resume header is thoughtfully organized and offers quick access to his contact and professional information.

Resume summary

Following the header, the career summary section  appears, offering a concise overview in no more than five sentences that show your key professional achievements. The professional summary focuses on your main strengths and skills related directly to the position's duties and responsibilities. After reading the information in this section, the recruiter has a better understanding of who you are and what skills and abilities you may bring to the position. Tailor this for every job application  to address the company and the position's requirements.

Let’s see an example:

This example shows the applicant's strong expertise in marketing and track record of achievements. Also, it puts the focus on specific skills and growth metrics that are important for Canadian employers.

Work experience

When creating your work experience section  list your previous jobs in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent. Include the job title, company name, location, and dates of employment. Describe your responsibilities, achievements, and contributions using bullet points.

Here’s an example of the structure:

• Begin with the latest job  and work backwards, but limit the history to the last 10 to 15 years. Older roles, like a college job, might not interest the hiring manager.
• Lead with the position title , which helps the recruiter assess if your experience aligns with the job requirements.
• Mention the employer's name and its location . For lesser-known companies, a short description might be helpful.
• State the period of employment using the DD/MM/YYYY format , which is concise and clear.
• Describe your responsibilities and accomplishments with 4-6 bullet points for recent roles and 2-3 for previous positions .

Check out the example:

• • Developed and executed a digital marketing strategy that resulted in a 30% increase in website traffic.
• • Managed social media accounts, growing the follower base by 25% in one year.
• • Coordinated with the sales team to create promotional materials that led to a 15% rise in sales.
• • Organized and directed market research studies to inform future marketing strategies.
• • Led a team in implementing innovative email marketing campaigns that boosted lead generation by 20%.
• • Spearheaded the redesign of the company website, improving user engagement metrics by 35%.
• • Established a content marketing plan that increased brand visibility and market penetration.
• • Optimized website content for major search engines, resulting in a top 5 ranking for key terms.
• • Analyzed web analytics to adjust SEO strategies and improve overall website performance.
• • Collaborated with the content creation team to ensure SEO best practices were consistently applied.
• • Assisted in the development and implementation of marketing strategies to enhance brand recognition.
• • Supported the organization of promotional events that led to increased customer engagement.
• • Conducted competitive analysis to inform the marketing team's strategy adjustments.

This example illustrates an effective way to organize your work history when listing multiple previous roles. It emphasizes the importance of conciseness while clearly detailing your responsibilities and successes.

Carefully read the job posting and identify the required qualifications and skills. Take note of particular keywords and phrases  used throughout the description to tailor the resume for the specific role.

The educational background  is an essential part of your Canadian resume and it comes right after the work experience. Here is the place to mention the degree, diploma, and certifications earned, the name of the institution, the location, and the year of graduation . Begin with your most recent educational achievement and proceed in reverse chronological order, mirroring the format of your work history section. Don't forget to highlight any honors or academic distinctions you've received.

For your Canadian resume, consider specifying this information in the education section:

• State the degree you've earned as your degree title .
• Identify the institution where you received your education  as your college or university.
• Include the location of your educational institution .
• Note the year of your graduation  or the anticipated graduation year as your completion date.
• Mention a minor study , for instance, "Minor in Digital Media," to demonstrate a broader skill set within the marketing field.
• List any certificates you obtained  related to your field of study.

Here's how this section can look:

• • Specialized Coursework: Advanced digital marketing strategies and data-driven marketing decisions
• • Graduated with Honors
• • Minor in Digital Media
• • Core Modules: Marketing principles, consumer behavior, and digital media strategy

This example demonstrates a structured approach to presenting your educational background. It shows how to effectively list degrees, institutions, and relevant coursework, ensuring that your qualifications are easily understood by recruiters in Canada.

You may need to have your documents translated into English, French, or both.

It is generally advised to keep the education section simple, ensuring it doesn't overshadow your skills.

Highlight your key skills relevant to the job. This can include technical skills, software proficiency, language proficiency, and any other abilities that showcase your qualifications for the position.

Skills on your resume are categorized into:

• Soft skills  refer to personal qualities and behaviors developed through both life and work experiences. These skills encompass communication, attention to detail, and problem-solving.
• Hard skills  stand in contrast as the specific technical know-how or proficiencies gained through education, training endeavors, or direct experience. For instance, in the context of finance, include specialized expertise like advanced Excel functions for financial analysis, familiarity with QuickBooks for accounting tasks, and adeptness in using Bloomberg terminals for market research.

When curating your skills list, focus on those most relevant to the job at hand. For a front-end developer position, for instance, your proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks such as React or Angular is more relevant than an unrelated skill like martial arts. Employers seek skills that make you an ideal fit for their specific needs, rather than a broad array of abilities.

To ensure your resume resonates with the job description, identify the employer's desired skills and make sure to include them in your Canada resume. Aim for a balanced presentation of both soft and hard skills tailored to meet the requirements of a front-end developer role.

The most in-demand hard skills in Canada for 2024 center around cybersecurity, data analytics, sustainability , remote work, and emerging technologies like generative AI . Employers are seeking candidates with specialized technical expertise in these areas.

And for soft skills, employers look for communication , adaptability , collaboration , critical thinking , and digital literacy . Overall, employers are looking for well-rounded professionals who can navigate the evolving job market and contribute effectively to their organizations.

Here’s how you might approach it:

When we talk about resume creation, language skills are more than just a mark of education. They're a bridge to diverse cultures and markets, making them vital in the Canadian job market. Adding languages to your Canadian resume shows your ability to communicate across different cultures.

In Canada, where English and French are widely spoken, being bilingual can significantly boost your job prospects. Including languages on your resume , along with your proficiency levels, signals to employers your capacity to adapt and connect in a multicultural setting. This section is crucial, distinguishing you as a candidate well-suited for the dynamic Canadian work culture.

Languages and additional courses both play a crucial role in enhancing your professional profile, so let's see how to present them properly in your Canadian resume.

This is an ideal moment to demonstrate your passion for learning. Include any relevant training, courses, or seminars to underscore your dedication to ongoing professional growth. It signals to employers your commitment to staying updated with industry trends and techniques, enhancing your appeal as a candidate.

Such educational achievements can be especially crucial in fast-changing sectors, evidencing your readiness to tackle contemporary challenges.

Start with your newest qualifications and list them in time order, similar to how you list job experience and education.

Let's go back to our example of Jackson Thompson, the Marketing Specialist, and check what courses would be relevant for him.

Securing a job in Canada as an immigrant is a significant step toward starting a new life. The process involves understanding eligibility criteria, choosing the right immigration pathway, preparing necessary documents, and planning for settlement. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you through this journey.

First, determine your eligibility . Ensure you have at least a senior secondary education, a minimum of one year of relevant work experience, and proficiency in English or French, depending on where you plan to settle. You also need to meet the minimum points requirement on the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) for programs like the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) , Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) , or Canadian Experience Class (CEC) .

Next, choose your immigration pathway. The Express Entry system offers various programs. The FSWP is ideal for skilled workers with specific qualifications, while the FSTP caters to tradespersons with Canadian job offers or valid certificate qualifications. The CEC is designed for those with at least three years of Canadian work experience. Alternatively, Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) offer a more accessible route and can integrate with the Express Entry system. If you have a family member who can sponsor your migration, family sponsorship might be an option . Business Immigration Programs are also available for investors, entrepreneurs, and self-employed persons looking to contribute to Canada’s economy.

Once you have chosen your pathway, prepare your application by creating an online Express Entry profile and uploading your qualifications. Gather all required documents, including proof of language proficiency (such as IELTS or TEF ), education (degrees, diplomas), work experience (letters, certificates), and other necessary documents like a clean criminal record and proof of settlement funds.

After submitting your application, you will need to wait for an invitation to apply (ITA) . For Express Entry, ITAs are sent to the highest-scoring candidates. For PNPs, you will need to wait for a nomination from the province. Once you receive an ITA or provincial nomination, submit your application for permanent residency (PR) . The approval process typically takes about six months for both Express Entry and PNPs.

As you prepare for settlement, ensure you have the required settlement funds—at least CAD$13,757 for a single applicant under Express Entry, and the necessary amount for your family size under PNPs. Plan your move by arranging housing, starting your job search in your field, and considering further language training to improve proficiency.

By following these steps, you can increase your chances of successfully securing a job in Canada as an immigrant. Thorough preparation will ensure a smoother transition and help you integrate into your new life in Canada.

This part of our guide is your go-to resource for addressing frequently asked questions about crafting resumes for the Canadian job market. Learn how to create cover letters, tips for international applicants, and whether to choose PDF or.docx. Let's begin with the very first topic.

How do I navigate the Canadian job market as a foreigner?

Navigating the Canadian job market as a foreigner can certainly be a challenge, but with the right approach, it's definitely manageable. Here's your compass and map to find your way through.

Let's go forth with precise tips.

• Identify the industry you’re educated in and make your resume resonate with Canadian employers by thoroughly researching the Canadian job market .
• Start building your network  by participating in career fairs, making connections at professional events, and creating a solid LinkedIn profile to showcase your skills.
• Take on freelance opportunities  to gain valuable Canadian experience and integrate yourself into the local professional community.
• Utilize resources such as the Canadian government’s Job Bank  and immigrant-serving organizations  to find valuable assistance in your job search.  
• Demonstrate your readiness to thrive in Canada's diverse workplace by emphasizing your cultural awareness and language skills  in English or French.
• Boost your qualifications by taking courses or getting certifications  from well-known institutions or companies in your area. If we go back to our example for the Marketing Specialist Jackson Thompson, he should focus on acquiring certifications from renowned companies such as Google and Microsoft as these certifications are globally recognized and respected and would serve as a testament to an overseas candidate's skills and knowledge.
• Tailor your resume with each job description  and adapt your application to meet specific employer preferences, including Canadian spelling nuances. Remember, precision, like opting for 'colour' over 'color', demonstrates attention to detail.
• Keep a steady pace and stay resilient in your job search in Canada, and know that finding the right opportunity might take time but your efforts will eventually pay off.

Do I need a cover letter to pair with my resume when applying for a job in Canada?

It's a good idea to include a cover letter  with your resume. A cover letter lets you detail how your skills match the job and the company's needs. It helps you make a strong first impression and gives you space not only to demonstrate your enthusiasm about the position but also to present yourself professionally .

Here's some practical advice for your cover letter:

• Ensure your header aligns with your resume by listing your name, surname, job title, Canadian phone number, and professional email. You can also add a LinkedIn profile or personal website to make your application more engaging.
• Address the cover letter properly  in your greeting line, using 'Dear [Name]' or 'Dear Mr./Ms. [Surname].' If the name of the hiring manager is unknown, 'Dear [Department] Team' works well. This personal touch shows effort and interest.
• Start your cover letter with a powerful opening sentence that highlights your achievements or unique skills, capturing the hiring manager's attention and setting you apart from other applicants.
• In the body of your cover letter, go beyond your resume to tell a compelling story about your skills and experiences. Showcase how you can contribute to the company's success with examples of leadership, communication, and problem-solving abilities.
• Conclude with a closing paragraph that encourages further dialogue, ensuring you include your signature line.

Open the door to your new job in Canada with our professionally designed cover letter templates . Use our intuitive cover letter builder  to make your own for free.

Should I save my Canadian resume as a .docx or a .pdf file?

The PDF format is highly recommended due to its consistent appearance on various devices and operating systems. It preserves your document's design and visuals and eliminates the risk of unintended edits by the recipient.

Job platforms in Canada commonly accept both PDF and Word documents. However, unless specified otherwise in the job posting, opting to submit your resume as a PDF  is advisable for preserving its intended presentation.

Include your full name in your document filename to make it memorable (i.e. Jackson-Thompson-Resume.pdf)

Do Canadians say “CV” or “Resume”?

In Canada, the terms "resume" and "CV" (Curriculum Vitae) are both used, but they have different meanings. A resume is usually one or two pages long and shows your skills and experience related to the job you want. It's meant to be quick to read and match the job description. Canadian employers prefer this direct and brief way of showing your capabilities.

On the other hand, a CV is much more detailed and covers your whole career, including education, publications, research, and big achievements. It's mainly used in fields like academia, science, and medicine, where showing the full scope of your work matters a lot. CVs are longer than resumes and can be much more than two pages, based on how much you've done in your career.

What NOT to include in my Canadian resume?

In Canada, your cover letter and resume should not contain personal details such as marital status, religion, gender, age, or sexual orientation. Additionally, unless you're seeking a role in modeling or acting, photos are unnecessary. Including such information not only wastes precious space but could also lead employers to bypass your application to avoid potential discrimination claims. It's worth noting that Canadian law prohibits  employers from requesting information regarding your sexual orientation, age, or ethnicity during the application process or interviews. To prevent placing recruiters or employers in a difficult position, it's advisable to exclude these details.

Furthermore, mentioning salary expectations or irrelevant personal interests is considered inappropriate.

• Canada's plan to welcome 1.45 million new residents by 2025 underscores the need for job applicants to craft resumes tailored to specific employer requirements and Canadian English standards.
• In Canada, a resume is concise and job-focused, unlike CVs, which are detailed for academic roles, differing from European CVs that include personal information.
• Adapting your resume for Canada involves using local spellings, the metric system, and specific date formats to meet employer preferences and show an understanding of local culture.
• Choosing the chronological resume format is crucial, along with selecting a professional template for a good first impression.
• Begin your resume with a detailed header and a summary that shows your excellent results from previous jobs and skills relevant to the job you're applying for.
• Including a cover letter with your resume is strongly advised, as it provides an opportunity to demonstrate your enthusiasm and willingness to contribute to the new workplace.

The team at Enhancv tries to provide the most up-to-date and accurate information — we often use a mix of internal data and external sources to create a cohesive, detailed picture of the topic at hand.

For this guide on canadian resumes we referred to our career coaching  team where they provided key insights from working with canadian clients — most sought after skills, the difference between a canadian resume style and the US resume. We also used news reports and statistics to form our opinion and advice:

• Employment and unemployment statistics in Canada (Statistics Canada)
• Resume writing tips for international students in Canada (Arrive)
• Transitioning to the Canadian job market (Moving 2 Canada)
• Working in Canada as an international student (Canada.ca)
• An Often Overlooked Jobs Indicator Points to Deep Cracks in Canada’s Labor Market (Bloomberg)

• Resume Guides

Download Canadian Resume Templates

Arrive | 88 Queen’s Quay, 10th Floor | Toronto, ON M5N 0B6 | Canada www.arrivein.com See our  Privacy Policy , for more details or  contact us  if you have any questions.

Why do I need a Canadian Resume?

As a newcomer, finding a job in Canada is usually a top priority. The first step for your job search is to have a resume and a cover letter that you can share with potential employers or networking contacts. Resume formats from other countries will not necessarily work in the Canadian job market. On the other hand, a good Canadian-style resume will help you:

• Pass the Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) that many Canadian employers use
• Demonstrate your understanding of the Canadian job market
• Highlight your strengths and professional achievements,
• Position you as an ideal candidate for the role.

Who are these templates for?

These free resume templates are for newcomers who are looking for a job in Canada. Whether you’re just starting your career in Canada, re-entering the job market after a break, or exploring full-time job opportunities in a new industry, these free Canadian resume formats will lay a strong foundation for your job search.

How to create an impressive Canadian resume

An impressive Canadian resume must showcase your unique qualities and strengths that make you a good fit for the job. To do this, your resume should be concise, readable, distraction-free, and rich in keywords that match the job description. With the right resume format, you can draw recruiters’ attention to the strengths of your application, such as your stellar experience, skillset, and more. You can also minimize the visibility of weaknesses, such as employment gaps or lack of industry experience.

Unsure about which resume template is right for you? Download the Canadian resume format that best matches your experience level:

• Experienced professional with no major employment gaps, looking for a job in the same industry – choose the reverse chronological resume template
• Recent graduate OR looking to switch career fields – the functional resume may be the best fit
• Professional with limited experience, multiple short-term work stints, or significant work gaps – your may want to use the combination or hybrid resume .

For more tips and best practices on crafting a resume that will help you land a job in Canada, read our articles on Canadian resumes and cover letters and 10 resume mistakes to avoid while looking for a job in Canada .

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Canadian Cover Letter Guide

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A Canadian cover letter is a short document written in response to a specific job prospect and addressed directly to the hiring manager or individual in charge of hiring for the position. It should add to the information contained in your resume and resent you to the employer as a candidate.

Cover letters are essential in the hiring process as they provide candidates with the opportunity to introduce themselves, demonstrate their qualifications, and show enthusiasm for a specific role and company.

They serve as a personalized communication tool, allowing candidates to make a positive first impression, tailor their message to the job, and address potential concerns or unique situations.

A well-written cover letter enhances a candidate’s chances of standing out and securing an interview in Canada .

The following are general guidelines only. You must tailor your cover letter to suit your own experiences, and to suit the specific position you are applying for.

Before You Begin

Once you find a specific job posting that you want to apply for, you can begin to work on your application cover letter. Following these steps before you begin will help you write the best cover letter possible.

1. Do Your Research

Before you begin to write your cover letter, learn everything that you can about the company or organization you are applying to. Check out their website and social media pages, research their top competitors, and read recent industry news articles. Learn the name(s) of the individual(s) who will be in charge of hiring for the position you want, as well as the head(s) of the company.

Also, keep in mind the job description and requirements for the role. it allows you to create a cover letter that showcases your qualifications, aligns with the company’s needs, and demonstrates your genuine interest in the position. This, in turn, increases your chances of being noticed and considered for the role.

Doing this research will help you decide what you should include. Do your research for every cover letter you write. It may take some time, but you have a much better chance of being granted an interview if you have tailored your cover letter to the individual who will be reading it.

2. Check for Instructions

Some employers include instructions in their job postings. They might ask you to include specific information or answer certain questions, in your cover letter. Check whether the employer has left any specific instructions for your cover letter. If they have, follow them carefully.

3. Save time by using a Master Template:

Creating a separate cover letter for every job application can be exhausting. Instead, develop a comprehensive cover letter template that highlights your key qualifications, skills, and experiences.

Keep a library of snippets or bullet points highlighting your achievements, skills, and relevant experiences. You can easily insert these into your cover letter as needed. This template can serve as a foundation for various job applications, making the process more efficient.

Formatting Guidelines

There is a standard cover letter format that most Canadian employers will expect you to follow. However, depending on your industry and the specific job posting you are responding to, you may have to change the formatting of your cover letter.

1. Length  Your cover letter should be no more than one page in total.

2. Font  Your font should be consistent throughout your cover letter, and you should choose a professional-looking font. Your font size should be big enough that it is easy to read when your cover letter is printed.

3. Spacing  Your cover letter should be appropriately spaced. The main body should be single-spaced, with sufficient space left between each new paragraph and section.

What to Include

There are seven sections in a cover letter.

1. Your Information  Your name and contact information should be at the top of your cover letter. Include your:

• First and last name
• Current residential address
• Phone number
• Email address

2. Date  Below your information, write the date that you are sending your cover letter.

3. Employer Information  Below the date, include the contact information of the individual, department, or company you are addressing in the cover letter. If you know the name of the individual, include their:

• Position title
• Company or organization name
• Commercial address of the company or organization

If you do not know the name of the individual, include:

• Department in charge of hiring decisions (if known)
• Commercial address of company or organization

4. Greeting  Use a formal greeting to open your letter. If you know the name of the individual making hiring decisions, address them directly with their prefix and full name. If you don’t know the name of the individual, use a formal, generic greeting like ‘To whom it may concern,’.

5. Main Text:  There are three parts to the main text of your cover letter: the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction  In the first paragraph of your cover letter, you should introduce yourself as a candidate . Include your first name and the position you are applying for. You can also include your post-relevant qualification and how you found the job posting. If you have a contact at the company who referred you to the job, you may want to mention him or her by name and department. Your introduction should be no more than two to three sentences.

Body  In the next couple of paragraphs, you want to convince the employer that you are the best candidate for the job position. Tell them why they should invest in you. If you’re not sure what to include, try to answer these questions:

• What projects have you worked on that are relevant to this position? What did you learn from them? Why does this make you a better candidate?
• What responsibilities have you held that are relevant to this position? What did you learn from them? Why does this make you a better candidate?
• What do you intend to do if you are hired? What benefit does the employer get if he or she hires you instead of someone else?

The body of your cover letter should be one or two paragraphs.

Conclusion  The conclusion is the final paragraph in the main text of your cover letter. It is your opportunity to tell the employer how you feel about potentially working for the company, thank them for the opportunity to apply, and invite them to respond to your application. It should be no more than three or four sentences.

6. Signature  There are two parts to your cover letter signature: the closing line and your full name.

• Closing Line  Your cover letter must include an appropriate closing line. This is the line right before your name.
• Full Name  Your full name follows the closing line. It is not necessary to print and physically sign your cover letter since more job applications are done electronically.

Final Revision

Carefully review your cover letters to make sure you have not made any mistakes.

1. Proofread

Check your cover letter for any spelling or grammar mistakes. If possible, have someone else proofread it for you, or come back to it after a night’s sleep. Be sure that you have not made any mistakes in:

• Your name and contact information
• The employer’s name and contact information
• The name of the company or organization you are applying to

2. Check Instructions

Go over any instructions for your cover letter given by the employer and make sure you have followed them carefully.

Make sure that you have the correct date on your cover letter. The date should be the day that you send your cover letter to the potential employer.

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Tips For Creating A Winning Canadian-Style Resume And Cover Letter

In today’s competitive job market, it’s more important than ever to have a standout resume and cover letter that showcase your skills and experience to potential employers. But if you’re new to Canada or unfamiliar with the Canadian job market, you may be wondering how to create a Canadian-style resume and cover letter that will make you stand out from the crowd.

In this guide, we’ll take a closer look at the basics of a Canadian-style resume and cover letter, as well as tips and strategies for tailoring your application to the Canadian job market.

Understanding the Basics of a Canadian-Style Resume and Cover Letter

How to tailor your resume and cover letter to the canadian job market, crafting a stand-out canadian-style resume, crafting a winning canadian-style cover letter, additional tips and resources for creating a winning canadian-style resume and cover letter, template for a canadian-style resume, template for a canadian-style cover letter, tips for canada international students writing resume for part-time jobs, few things to consider while submitting your resume for a job in canada, things to avoid as they are not part of the canadian resume writing style, what makes a canadian-style resume different.

A Canadian-style resume, also known as a curriculum vitae (CV), is similar to a traditional resume but typically includes more detail about your education and work experience. In Canada, it’s common for job seekers to include a summary of their qualifications and achievements at the beginning of their resume, rather than just a brief objective statement.

The Basic Elements of a Canadian-Style Resume

When creating a Canadian-style resume, there are several key elements that you should include:

• A professional summary or objective statement that highlights your key qualifications and achievements.
• A detailed overview of your education and training, including any degrees or certifications you have earned.
• A list of your work experience, including the name of the company, your job title, and the dates you worked there.
• A description of your key job duties and accomplishments, including any quantifiable results.
• A list of your relevant skills and certifications.

What Makes a Canadian-Style Cover Letter Different?

In Canada, a cover letter is often seen as just as important as the resume itself, and is an opportunity to showcase your writing skills and enthusiasm for the job. Unlike in some other countries, it’s also common to include your salary expectations in your cover letter.

The Basic Elements of a Canadian-Style Cover Letter

When crafting a Canadian-style cover letter, there are several key elements that you should include:

• A professional greeting that addresses the employer by name and introduces yourself.
• A brief introduction that explains why you’re interested in the job and how your skills and experience make you a good fit.
• A description of your relevant skills and experience, highlighting how they match the job requirements.
• A statement about your salary expectations, if requested.
• A closing statement that expresses your enthusiasm for the job and invites the employer to contact you for an interview.

Researching the Canadian Job Market and Employer

Before applying for a job in Canada, it’s important to research the Canadian job market and the employer you’re applying to. This will help you understand the job requirements and tailor your resume and cover letter accordingly.

Matching Your Skills and Experience to the Job Requirements

One of the most important aspects of tailoring your resume and cover letter to the Canadian job market is matching your skills and experience to the job requirements. This means carefully reading the job posting and identifying the key skills and qualifications that the employer is looking for, and then highlighting your own skills and experience that match those requirements.

Highlighting Your Soft Skills and Cultural Fit

In addition to matching your technical skills and experience to the job requirements, it’s also important to highlight your soft skills and cultural fit. This means showcasing your communication skills, teamwork abilities, and adaptability, as well as demonstrating that you understand and can adapt to Canadian workplace culture.

Crafting a stand-out Canadian-style resume can be a challenging task, especially if you are not familiar with the Canadian job market or if English or French is not your first language. However, with the right approach and attention to detail, you can create a resume that showcases your skills and experiences effectively and sets you apart from other applicants.

Choosing the Right Format and Layout for Your Resume:

The format and layout of your resume play a crucial role in catching the employer’s attention and highlighting your strengths. In Canada, the most common resume format is the reverse-chronological format, which lists your work experiences in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent one. This format is preferred by most Canadian employers as it is easy to read and follow.

You can also use a functional resume format , which emphasizes your skills and achievements rather than your work experience. This format is useful if you are changing careers or have gaps in your employment history. However, it is not as common as the reverse-chronological format and may not be preferred by some employers.

When it comes to the layout, it is essential to keep your resume clean, concise, and easy to read. Use clear headings, bullet points, and white space to make your resume visually appealing and easy to navigate. Avoid using images or graphics that may distract the employer or make your resume look cluttered.

Writing an Eye-Catching Professional Summary or Objective Statement

Your professional summary or objective statement is the first thing the employer reads on your resume, so it is crucial to make it compelling and attention-grabbing. Your summary should highlight your key skills, experiences, and achievements and show how they align with the employer’s needs and expectations.

For example, instead of writing a generic statement like “I am a hard-working and motivated individual seeking a challenging position,” try to write a summary that is more specific and relevant to the job you are applying for. For instance, “Results-driven marketing professional with five years of experience in developing and implementing successful campaigns for global brands. Seeking a challenging role in a dynamic and innovative organization where I can leverage my expertise in digital marketing, social media, and content creation.”

Highlighting Your Achievements and Quantifiable Results

One of the most effective ways to make your resume stand out is by highlighting your achievements and quantifiable results. Instead of just listing your job responsibilities, try to showcase how you made a difference in your previous roles and how you can bring value to the new employer.

For instance, instead of saying, “Managed a team of five sales representatives,” you can write, “Led a team of five sales representatives and exceeded the quarterly sales target by 25%, resulting in a revenue increase of $500,000.”

By quantifying your achievements, you not only show your potential to succeed but also demonstrate your ability to measure and track your performance.

Showcasing Your Education and Training

Your education and training are essential elements of your resume, especially if you are applying for a job that requires specific qualifications or certifications. List your education in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent degree or diploma you obtained.

If you have completed any professional courses or certifications that are relevant to the job, include them in a separate section, along with the date and name of the course or certification. This shows your commitment to continuous learning and professional development.

Including Relevant Skills and Certifications

In addition to your work experience and education, it is crucial to list your relevant skills and certifications that are required for the job. This includes both technical and soft skills, such as communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and leadership.

If you have any industry-specific certifications or licenses, such as a CPA or PMP, make sure to include them in your resume as they can set you apart from other applicants and show your expertise in the field.

Avoiding Common Resume Mistakes and Pitfalls

In addition to focusing on the content of your resume, it’s also important to pay attention to the formatting and structure. Here are some common mistakes and pitfalls to avoid:

• Overly complex formatting: While it’s important to make your resume visually appealing, be careful not to go overboard with fancy fonts, colors, or graphics. Stick to a clean and professional layout that is easy to read.
• Too much or too little information: Your resume should be a comprehensive overview of your skills and experience, but it shouldn’t be too long or too short. Aim for a two-page maximum, and make sure to include all relevant information without including unnecessary details.
• Typos and grammatical errors: Nothing can turn off a potential employer faster than a resume with typos and grammatical errors. Always proofread your resume carefully, and consider asking a friend or colleague to review it as well.
• Using an unprofessional email address: Your email address should be professional and easy to remember. Avoid using personal email addresses that are overly casual or inappropriate.
• Including irrelevant information: While it’s important to include all relevant information about your skills and experience, be careful not to include irrelevant or personal information that could potentially harm your chances of getting the job.

By avoiding these common mistakes and pitfalls, you can create a professional and polished Canadian-style resume that will help you stand out from the competition.

While your resume is an important tool in your job search, your cover letter is just as crucial. Your cover letter should be a personalized introduction to your resume, highlighting your qualifications and enthusiasm for the job.

Here are some tips for crafting a winning Canadian-style cover letter:

• Address the employer: Begin your cover letter with a personalized greeting that addresses the employer by name. This shows that you have done your research and are interested in the specific job and company.
• Introduce yourself: In the opening paragraph of your cover letter, introduce yourself and explain why you are interested in the job. This is your chance to make a strong first impression and capture the employer’s attention.
• Make a compelling case for why you’re the right fit: Use the body of your cover letter to highlight your qualifications and experience, and explain how they make you the right fit for the job. Be specific and give examples of your achievements and successes.
• Show enthusiasm for the job and company: In addition to highlighting your qualifications, make sure to show enthusiasm for the job and company. Explain why you are excited about the opportunity and how you can contribute to the company’s success.
• Format and proofread your cover letter: Just like your resume, your cover letter should be formatted professionally and carefully proofread for typos and errors.

By following these tips, you can create a winning Canadian-style cover letter that will help you stand out from the competition and land the job you want.

Here are some additional tips and resources for creating a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter:

Use keywords and tailor your application to each job.

Creating a Winning Canadian-Style Resume and Cover Letter is critical for job seekers to stand out in the competitive job market. Apart from crafting a compelling summary, including achievements, and highlighting education and relevant skills, there are several other essential tips for creating a successful Canadian-style resume and cover letter.

One effective strategy for crafting a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter is to use relevant keywords and tailor each application to the specific job description. Employers often use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to scan resumes and cover letters for specific keywords that match the job requirements. Therefore, including relevant keywords can improve your chances of getting your application noticed.

For example, if a job posting requires a candidate with strong communication skills, including relevant keywords such as “communication,” “verbal and written communication,” “interpersonal skills,” etc., can help your application stand out. Tailoring your application to each job can also involve researching the company and using specific terms and phrases mentioned on their website and social media platforms.

Tips for including references and other supporting

Tips for Including References and Other Supporting Documents: Including references and other supporting documents, such as a list of publications, certifications, or awards, can enhance your resume and cover letter’s credibility. When including references, ensure that you have their permission and that they are willing to speak on your behalf. Additionally, list references that are relevant to the job you are applying for, such as former supervisors, colleagues, or industry professionals.

Using Professional Resume and Cover Letter Templates

Using professional resume and cover letter templates can help you create a visually appealing and easy-to-read application. These templates can save you time and ensure that your application follows a standard format that employers are familiar with. However, when using templates, ensure that you customize them to fit your skills, experience, and job requirements.

Seeking Feedback and Guidance from Career Experts

Lastly, seeking feedback and guidance from career experts, mentors, or industry professionals can provide valuable insights and help you improve your resume and cover letter. They can provide feedback on the content, layout, and overall presentation of your application. Additionally, they can offer advice on industry-specific requirements and share tips on how to stand out in the job market.

In conclusion, creating a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter requires careful attention to detail, research, and customization to fit each job application. By following these tips, job seekers can improve their chances of getting noticed by employers and securing their desired position.

Full Name Address Phone Number Email Address

Professional Summary/Objective

A brief summary of your professional experience and career objectives.

Name of Institution, Location Degree or Diploma, Field of Study, Graduation Date Any relevant courses or academic achievements

Work Experience

Job Title, Company Name Employment Dates

• Accomplishment/Responsibility
• Technical skills (programming languages, software, etc.)
• Soft skills (communication, leadership, teamwork, etc.)

Certifications

• Name of certification, issuing organization, date obtained

Available upon request

Note: It’s important to tailor your resume to the job you’re applying for and use keywords from the job posting. Also, make sure to follow Canadian formatting conventions, such as using “Canadian spelling” and including your postal code in your address.

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, Province Postal Code] [Email Address] [Today’s Date]

[Employer’s Name] [Company Name] [Address] [City, Province Postal Code]

Dear [Employer’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name], as advertised on [job board/website/newspaper, etc.]. With [number of years] years of experience in [specific industry or field], I am confident that I have the skills and experience required to excel in this role.

As a highly motivated and skilled [job title], I have a strong track record of [specific achievements and accomplishments related to the job posting]. My experience has provided me with a deep understanding of [specific skills or competencies required for the job]. I am excited to bring these skills to the [Company Name] team and contribute to the company’s success.

In my current position as [current job title] at [current company], I have gained valuable experience in [specific skills or competencies related to the job posting]. I have successfully [specific achievement or accomplishment], which demonstrates my ability to [specific skill or competency]. My strong work ethic, attention to detail, and ability to work both independently and as part of a team make me an excellent fit for the [Job Title] role at [Company Name].

I am particularly drawn to [Company Name] because of [specific aspect of the company that interests you], and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the company’s mission and values. I am confident that my skills and experience make me an ideal candidate for this position.

Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume for your review, and I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my application further.

[Your Name]

When it comes to applying for part-time jobs as an international student, there are a few things you should keep in mind to increase your chances of getting hired. While some aspects of a part-time job resume may be different from a full-time job resume, many of the tips for creating an effective resume apply to both.

Here are some tips for international students writing resumes for part-time jobs in Canada:

• Highlight your relevant experience: While you may not have extensive work experience, it’s important to highlight any relevant experience you have. This can include volunteer work, internships, or projects you worked on in school that are relevant to the job you’re applying for.
• Emphasize your skills: In addition to your experience, make sure to emphasize your skills. This can include both hard skills, such as proficiency in a particular software program, as well as soft skills, such as communication or teamwork.
• Keep it concise: Part-time job resumes should typically be one page or less. Make sure to focus on the most important information and use bullet points to make it easy for the employer to skim.
• Use keywords: Many employers use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to screen resumes. To increase your chances of getting past the ATS, make sure to use keywords from the job description in your resume.
• Tailor your resume to the job: As with any job application, it’s important to tailor your resume to the specific job you’re applying for. Make sure to emphasize the skills and experience that are most relevant to the position.
• Include your work authorization status: As an international student, it’s important to include your work authorization status on your resume. This can include your student visa or work permit.
• Provide references: While not always required, it’s a good idea to provide references on your resume. Make sure to choose references who can speak to your skills and experience, such as a professor or supervisor from a previous job or internship.

Overall, the key to writing an effective resume for a part-time job as an international student is to emphasize your relevant experience and skills, use keywords from the job description, and tailor your resume to the specific job you’re applying for. By following these tips, you’ll increase your chances of getting hired for a part-time job while you’re studying in Canada.

Part-time job options in Canada for International Students

• Apply for jobs directly on company websites: While there are many job search websites and job boards in Canada, it’s always best to apply for jobs directly on the company’s website. This way, you can ensure that your application is being sent to the right person, and you can customize your resume and cover letter to the specific job posting.
• Use PDF format for your resume: When submitting your resume, always save it in a PDF format. This ensures that the formatting and layout of your resume are preserved and that the employer can view it on any device without any issues.
• Tailor your resume to the job posting: Always tailor your resume to the job posting by including keywords from the job description. This not only helps you stand out from other applicants but also shows the employer that you have read and understood the job posting.
• Follow up on your application: After submitting your application, follow up with the employer to confirm that they have received it. This shows that you are enthusiastic about the position and helps you stand out from other applicants.
• Use a professional email address: When applying for jobs, always use a professional email address that includes your first and last name. Avoid using email addresses that are too casual or contain inappropriate words or phrases.
• Keep it concise: Employers in Canada prefer resumes that are concise and to the point. Keep your resume to no more than 2 pages and highlight your relevant skills and experience.
• Include a summary section: A summary section at the top of your resume can help to grab the employer’s attention and provide a quick overview of your skills and experience.
• Proofread your resume: Always proofread your resume before submitting it. This ensures that there are no spelling or grammatical errors and that your resume is free from typos.
• Use a professional font: When creating your resume, use a professional font such as Arial, Times New Roman, or Calibri. Avoid using fancy or decorative fonts that may be difficult to read.
• Don’t lie on your resume: Finally, never lie on your resume. Employers in Canada take honesty and integrity seriously, and if you are caught lying, it can have serious consequences for your career. Always be truthful about your skills and experience, and focus on highlighting your strengths in a positive way.
• Personal Information: In Canada, it is not necessary to include personal information such as age, gender, marital status, or a photo in your resume. This information is not relevant to the job and may lead to discrimination.
• Irrelevant Work Experience: Only include work experience that is relevant to the job you are applying for. Listing irrelevant work experience can make it harder for the employer to see your qualifications for the position.
• References: It is not necessary to include references in your resume. Instead, you can provide them upon request.
• Too Many Details: Avoid including too many details such as every single job duty you’ve ever performed. Instead, focus on your accomplishments and how they relate to the job you are applying for.
• Poor Formatting: A poorly formatted resume can make it difficult for the employer to read and understand. Stick to a clean and professional format with clear headings and bullet points.

By avoiding these things, you can create a professional and effective Canadian-style resume that showcases your skills and qualifications.

Creating a Canadian-style resume and cover letter can be a daunting task, but with the right guidance and tips, you can craft a winning application that stands out to Canadian employers. It’s important to understand the basics of Canadian-style resumes and cover letters, as well as the cultural and language nuances that are unique to the Canadian job market.

Recap of the Best Tips for Creating a Winning Canadian-Style Resume and Cover Letter

• Tailor your resume and cover letter to each job posting by using relevant keywords and emphasizing your skills and experience that align with the job requirements.
• Include references and other supporting documents when requested, and make sure they are relevant and up-to-date.
• Use professional resume and cover letter templates to ensure a clean and organized layout that is easy to read and understand.
• Seek feedback and guidance from career experts, such as career counselors or resume writers, to ensure your application is polished and effective.

Final Thoughts and Reminders for Job Seekers in Canada

Remember, creating a winning Canadian-style resume and cover letter is just the first step in landing your dream job in Canada. It’s also important to network, gain Canadian work experience, and continuously improve your language and communication skills. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t receive an offer right away – keep applying and refining your application until you find the right fit. Good luck on your job search journey!

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Canadian Resume Format resume examples & templates

Choosing the right resume format for Canada

Include your contact information, craft a compelling summary, outline your work experience, include the key skills that make you a great employee , detail your education & relevant certifications, pick the right resume layout and design for a canadian resume, what type of salary you can expect in canada.

With employees all over the world becoming enamored with remote work over the past few years, you may be considering a relocation. With proximity and a shared language, Canada is a compelling option for those looking to leave the US but not feel too far from home.

If you find the right type of job in Canada, it’s important to make sure you’re using the right Canadian resume format. The best Canadian resumes are not too dissimilar to those in the US. However, there are some key differences of which you should be aware. 

Resume guide for a Canadian resume format

Increase your chances of success by building your Canadian resume with Resume.io. With guides and resume examples covering over 500 careers, plus a resume builder , we make it easier than ever to create an excellent resume, whether you’re seeking a US or Canadian format. 

This resume guide and corresponding Canadian resume example will cover the following:

• How to write a resume using the right Canadian format
• Choosing the right resume structure
• How to add your contact information
• Using summaries or profiles
• Adding your relevant experience
• Listing your educational credentials
• Picking the right resume design/layout
• What the Canadian job market and salaries look like

How to write a Canadian resume

The first step to writing your Canadian resume is understanding what sections to include. Make sure your resume contains the following:

• The resume header
• The resume summary (aka profile or personal statement)
• The employment history section
• The resume skills section
• The education section

As we mentioned, there are some differences between resume formats in the US and Canada. The major ones to watch for are as follows:

• Language and spelling. A US resume will use American English, while Canadian resumes often use British English. Depending on the part of Canada, Canadian resumes may even be written in French.
• Data format. In the US, it’s customary to write dates as Month - Day - Year (e.g., May 5, 2024). In Canada, resumes should display the date using a Year - Month - Day.
• Resume length. Resumes in the US can be 1-2 pages in length, while Canadian resumes can be a bit longer especially if the writer has extensive work experience.

Even with these differences, there’s plenty in common. To set your resume up to land the job, keep these things in mind: 

• Highlight accomplishments rather than responsibilities. Regardless of the country, the reader of your resume wants to understand what you achieved and how you made an impact.
• Just like you’re tailoring your resume to a new country, do the same for each employer. Adjust your content, tone, and style to be the most relevant.
• Use a resume template that suits the Canadian resume format and is easy to read.
• Optimize your resume with relevant keywords so it’s clear to the reader—or an applicant tracking system —how you’re the best fit.

Optimize for the ATS

An applicant tracking system is used by companies to collect and track all of their candidates and job applications. Some advanced systems use algorithms to scan and assess resumes based on how well they match up to the job posting.

To ensure the most success, review the job description for the most important keywords and ensure they’re well-reflected on your resume. 

Our article about resume ATS optimization offers additional tips and tricks.

Just like in the US, reverse chronological is the best resume format. This puts the focus on your specific work history and experience, giving the hiring manager exactly what they are looking for. To use this format, simply display your work history from the most recent to the earliest.

If you’re light on work experience or making a major career change, you may find success with a functional format , which emphasizes your skills and traits over your specific work history. Or, try to merge the two formats into one that captures the best of both worlds.

Whichever you choose, you can see examples in action and check out different resume templates in our resume builder. 

The best design for your resume will depend on the type of work you do. Sift through our modern , creative , professional , and simple versions to see which best suits your experience.

Your resume’s header is important regardless of which format you use and in which country you’re searching. Without it, the reader won’t know how to get in touch to invite you for an interview. The header has a single goal: communicate your contact information.

There are a few items you should be sure to include in your Canadian resume header:

• Your full name & title . List your first and last name and the title of the role you are pursuing.
• A professional email address . Your email address should be professional, like [email protected] , not silly or quirky.
• Your phone number . Include the phone number where you can most easily be reached, and make sure your voicemail is set up. Since you’re applying to a role in a new country, include your country code.
• Your current and future location . In general, you need only list your city and state . It’s best to avoid your full address for safety reasons, and a zip code won’t be relevant to a Canadian reader. However, since you’re looking to relocate, state “Willing to Relocate” or “Relocating to Canada” here.
• Your LinkedIn profile . If you have an active LinkedIn profile , include it here.

Don’t include:

• Date of birth : This isn’t necessary in the US or Canada, and could potentially lead to age discrimination .
• Personal details : Marital status, social security number, passport number , etc. can all be left off.

Sara Winchester

Sales Manager

[email protected]

+1 360-345-3275

Seattle, WA - Relocating to Vancouver, BC

1723 Summit Avenue, Seattle, WA 98122

A summary is the first part of your resume that will really grab the hiring manager’s attention. It’s where you get to pull together your experience, expertise, and enthusiasm for the role and craft a narrative. But don’t say too much—the summary should only be 2-4 sentences, so keep it light. 

Don’t just reiterate your resume or use vague statements. Instead, use action verbs and specific achievements to show how you’re the best fit for the job at hand. For example, if you’re applying to a sales role, you might include something like, “High-achieving sales leader with a track record of exceeding quota five years in a row, while expanding into new territories.” 

Imagine you’re in an elevator with the hiring manager and have just a few minutes to pitch yourself as the solution to their business problem. The summary is a written version of your elevator pitch.  

Need inspiration for your summary? Check out our related resumes: 

• Career change resume example
• Traditional resume example
• General resume example

You can find an adaptable Canadian example summary below:

Experienced telemarketer with a proven track record of achieving sales targets and building strong customer relationships. Skilled in lead generation, cold calling, and customer service. Proficient in using various telemarketing software and CRM tools. Committed to delivering exceptional results and contributing to company growth.

If you’re using the reverse chronological format, list your current or most recent job first, then work your way backwards. Only go back 10-15 years to keep the focus on the most recent and relevant work. Try to keep your experience related to the job you’re applying to; if you have unrelated experience that you feel strongly about including, you can create an “other experience” section. 

List your company, title, and dates of work (being mindful of Canadian date conventions). Underneath each job, use concise bullet points to describe your achievements and results. Just like with a US resume format, there’s no need to write complete sentences or use pronouns like “my” or “I.” Do, however, start each bullet point with a verb—delivered, innovated, accomplished, directed, sold, negotiated, led. 

Don’t simply reiterate your role’s job description. Your resume should showcase how you made a unique impact in the position, not just detail the tasks you were assigned. For example, you can imagine an administrative assistant resume with bullets like:

• "Assisted with administrative tasks.”
• "Helped the boss manage his calendar.”
• “Ordered office supplies.”

While those are all accurate to an administrative assistant job, nothing about them stands out or proves how the writer is the best candidate for the job. And if you’re applying to a job in an entirely new country, especially if you require relocation assistance, you’ve got to pull out all the stops to set yourself apart as the very best. 

That’s where results come in. Shoot for each bullet point to include a specific metric, result, or impact. When you do this, it transforms your resume: 

• "Owned all administrative tasks for a busy law firm, including booking 5 travel arrangements per month, achieving 100% accurate data entry, and greeting all visitors.”
• "Coordinated and managed executive’s schedule, including daily calendaring and complex scheduling of 10+ meetings per week.”
• “Managed office supply inventory and ordering for office of 50, ensuring adequate stock and timely replacements as needed.”

Now, that looks like someone you want to hire! 

Take a look at the Canadian employment history resume sample below:

Senior Telemarketer at ABC Industries, Ottawa, ON  November 2018 - Present 

• Consistently exceed monthly sales targets by an average of 25% through effective lead generation and cold calling techniques.
• Develop and maintain a deep understanding of company products and services to provide tailored solutions to customers.
• Collaborate with the sales team to identify cross-selling and upselling opportunities, resulting in a 15% increase in average order value.
• Train and mentor new telemarketing staff, fostering a culture of continuous learning and improvement.

Telemarketer at XYZ Corporation, Ottawa, ON  July 2016 - October 2018 

• Conducted outbound calls to potential customers, generating leads and setting appointments for the sales team.
• Achieved a 95% customer satisfaction rate by actively listening to customer needs and providing appropriate solutions.
• Maintained accurate and up-to-date records in the CRM system, ensuring data integrity and facilitating effective follow-up.
• Participated in regular training sessions to stay updated on product knowledge and sales techniques.

How to write a Canadian resume with no experience

If you don’t have direct work experience for the role intended with your Canadian resume, you can still shoot your shot at the job. By focusing on your transferable skills and any relevant education, you can show yourself as an excellent fit even without exact experience doing the job. 

What information you include will depend on the sort of job you’re targeting. If you’re seeking a role as a software engineer, for instance, you might include your bachelor’s in computer science, previous internships , and any side projects you’ve done on your own. 

If you’re looking to break into sales, you might include experience working as a server in a restaurant and honing your communication and interpersonal skills. 

Just like in the US, your Canadian resume should display your top skills in the skills section. List both your hard and soft skills to paint a comprehensive picture of your abilities. 

Hard skills are those that can be demonstrated and assessed, like expertise with a specific software system or knowledge of a project management methodology. 

Soft skills , on the other hand, are those that pertain to interpersonal or intrinsic abilities like customer service, communication skills , or strong time management skills. 

Resume.io’s resume builder includes several skills from which to choose, and you also have the option to add your own. 

Here’s what the skills box looks like in our Canadian resume template. 

Key Skills and Proficiencies

However, the skills section is just one place to show your expertise. You should also display your skills throughout your resume, especially in the summary and work experience sections.

For example, consider highlight things like:

• Role-related experience by describing past accomplishments and expertise in similar positions
• Interpersonal skills by detailing the role you’ve played on a team or as a leader, or how you’ve provided excellent customer service
• Ability to learn quickly by sharing an example of something you had to learn and how you quickly got up to speed

Whatever the role, the job description is the best place to look as you determine the most important skills to include. 

In general, your resume’s education section is fairly straightforward. Just like with your work history, you’ll list your educational experience in reverse chronological order, including the institution name, the degree or certification you earned, and — if within the past five years — the date achieved.

If you have a university degree or higher, there’s no need to include high school information. But formal education isn’t the only thing to include here. You can also incorporate the following:

• Training and certifications . If you’ve taken any certificate programs, courses, workshops, or even highly relevant webinars, they can be added here.
• Internships or apprenticeships . If you gained on-the-job experience and training through an internship, apprenticeship, or similar, that can be shared in the education section.
• Professional development or affiliations . Are you a member of a trade association or industry group? This can show your passion for the industry as well as your commitment to staying aware of trends and changes in your field.
• Language skills . This may only be relevant if you’re applying in a French-speaking part of Canada, but if you’ve taken courses to brush up on your French, it can help to include that.

Associate of Science in Business Administration, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON  August 2014 - May 2016

The design and layout of your resume has a big impact on the hiring manager’s first impression, so you want to get it right. It should grab the attention of the reader, be simple to understand, and be representative of your professionalism. 

A great layout contains ample whitespace, clean lines, and limited color and fonts. While it’s fine to show a little personality with a pop of color or a modern font , don’t go overboard. 

Although there’s no shortcut to a perfect resume, if you’re searching for a free Canadian resume format template, check out our field-tested resume templates . We take care of the hardest part for you, helping your skills to shine.

Canadian text-only resume example

Employment history

• Computer Skills
• Customer Service
• Microsoft Excel
• Mentoring & Coaching
• Microsoft Office
• Cold-Calling
• Phone Etiquette
• Client Communication
• Cross-Selling & Upselling

Canadian job market and outlook

Overall, the job market in Canada is in flux just like that in the US. Unemployment is higher than that of the US, but the country is seeing increases in work within sectors like healthcare, natural resources, food services, and professional, scientific, and technical services.

• Canada’s unemployment rate is approximately 6.1% .
• The working population in Canada tops out at 21,721,000.
• There are approximately 678,475 job vacancies throughout Canada.

How much a professional will earn in Canada depends on the type of role, just like in any other location. Some of the highest-paying professions include medical roles like surgeon, physician, or psychologist; first responder work such as firefighter or police officer; and technical roles like data scientist or engineer. 

It’s also the case that average salaries are similar between the US and Canada, but one must factor in the cost of living and how it can impact their overall take-home pay. 

Taking all roles into consideration, the average weekly earnings in Canada range from $1,200 to $1,305 per week ($62,400 to $67,860 per year). 

Key takeaways for building a Canadian resume

Canada offers plenty of opportunities for those looking to leave the US and experience a new country while not straying far from the comforts of home. For your best chances at a job, you need the best Canadian resume format and content.

Luckily, the differences between resumes meant for the US or Canada are slight, so most of your current resume can stay the same with some minor tweaks. Be sure to focus on achievements, top skills, and relevant education for the most success. 

Our online resume builder can help you streamline the process, land an interview, and win the job. Happy trails!

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How to write the perfect cover letter for Canada

Craft a winning cover letter that will help you land your dream job in Canada.

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How do you write a cover letter for Canada? We’re here to provide tips on how to write a focused Canadian cover letter and supply you with cover letter examples.

Being able to write a cover letter for Canada is a must for all professional job applications and is crucial to finding work in the country, so let’s get started.

Write the perfect cover letter for Canada’s job market

One of the most important things to remember when it comes to creating the perfect cover letter for Canada is that there’s a three-pronged approach to success.

First of all, you need to introduce yourself and the job you are applying for.

Secondly, make it patently clear that your skill set matches that requirements listed in the job description.

Finally, articulate the reasons why you would be an ideal candidate for an interview but don’t be too pushy.

OK, so let’s look at these three points in closer detail.

• Always state your relevant skills and reasons why you are right for the role in question as early as possible in your cover letter for Canada. A cover letter in Canada is not all about you. Ensure you spend at least 30 per cent of the document talking about what you know about the company — recent projects, company values, company news. Make the company feel special and they will be more likely to invite you for an interview.
• Do not simply rehash your resume. Instead you should focus on showing why the skills and experience you have would be a fit for the role in question . It makes sense to address each requirement in turn, doing so shows the hiring manager that you understand the role clearly and could be a great fit for the position.
• Do your research on the company and demonstrate this in your cover letter to ensure you make a good first impression. Don’t take it as a given. Highlight what you know, but don’t be brash about it.
• Don’t forget that you will need two documents — a resume and cover letter — for a successful job application in Canada. Keep your resume brief and then craft a cover letter to provide more nuance to the key skills and attributes that you will bring to the role if hired. In brief, make sure that you “tick all the boxes” that are outlined in the job description.
• Our comprehensive resume guide should help you with the accompanying resume, which is also crucial to landing an interview and ultimately your dream job in Canada.
• Also, we have listed some common interview questions and how to answer them.

Want to write the best Canadian cover letter possible?

A cover letter for canada: always needed.

In some instances — such as if you are lucky enough to be referred by an employee of a company — a cover letter may not be completely necessary. However, it is best to write a Canadian cover letter for each job application as it is a means of demonstrating your understanding of the position and how your skills and experience match the requirements. This is particularly true if you want to land that dream career job.

Take the time to understand the company and elaborate concisely about how you can help them. That’s how to make a strong first impression and write a successful cover letter. Generic cover letters for Canada that state “I have always wanted to work for {insert company name} . . .” don’t cut it, so differentiate yourself by showing the company you are genuinely interested in them.

Don’t forget to download the  Moving2Canada Getting Started Guide today. In this free guide you will find detailed templates for a Canadian-style resume and a Canadian cover letter. The guide will give you exclusive access to our proven cover letter techniques and will help you accelerate your job search in your new home.

Get help landing your dream job in Canada

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Application Samples: Resumes and Cover Letters

Our application samples are provided here to demonstrate how to customize your resume and cover letter to suit a position and company. In each sample you will find:

• a sample job posting
• the cover letter written specifically to apply for that posting to show how the candidate’s skills, education, and experience are a match for the role or company, and
• the resume which was also customized to highlight the factors requested in the job posting.

Please do not copy these documents, not even in part, for use in your letters or resumes. They are intended to inspire and serve as models only.

Samples by Fields of Study

• Computer Science [PDF - 313 KB]
• Environmental Science [PDF - 296 KB]
• Psychology - Mental Health Worker  [PDF - 323 KB]
• Lab Science - Biology  [PDF - 255 KB]
• Social Science Researcher and Analyst  [PDF - 287 KB]

Samples by Fields of Work

• Accounting [PDF - 260 KB]
• Administrative Assistant and Customer Service  [PDF - 286 KB]
• Campus Coordinator - Entry Level [PDF - 247 KB]
• Marketing Manager  [PDF - 229 KB]
• Finance [PDF - 310 KB]
• Human Resources [PDF - 282 KB]
• Part Time Sales Representative - Entry Level  [PDF - 156 KB]
• Research Analyst  [PDF -  188 KB]
• Teacher  [PDF - 148 KB]
• Project Based Resume-Limited Work Experience  [PDF - 134 KB]

Note : Students and graduates of any field of study are not limited to working in the field of work used in the samples! These are simply examples to enable you to observe the way the letters and resumes should be customized to match the candidate and the opportunity. We encourage you to do the same in your applications.