Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information.
As the total potential impact on the university increases from low to high, data classification should become more restrictive, moving from public to restricted . If an appropriate classification is still unclear after considering these points, contact the Information Security Office for assistance.
The Information Security Office and the Office of General Counsel have defined several types of Restricted data based on state and federal regulatory requirements. This list does not encompass all types of restricted data. Predefined types of restricted information are defined as follows:
An Authentication Verifier is a piece of information that is held in confidence by an individual and used to prove that the person is who they say they are. In some instances, an Authentication Verifier may be shared amongst a small group of individuals. An Authentication Verifier may also be used to prove the identity of a system or service. Examples include, but are not limited to: | ||
See the University's . | ||
EPHI is defined as any Protected Health Information (PHI) that is stored in or transmitted by electronic media. For the purpose of this definition, electronic media includes: | ||
Export Controlled Materials are defined as any information or materials that are subject to the United States export control regulations, including, but not limited to, the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) published by the US Department of Commerce and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) published by the US Department of State. See the for more information. |
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FTI is defined as any return, return information, or taxpayer return information that is entrusted to the University by the Internal Revenue Services. See for more information. | ||
Payment card information is defined as a credit card number (also referred to as a primary account number or PAN) in combination with one or more of the following data elements: Payment Card Information is also governed by the University's (login required). |
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Personally Identifiable Education Records are defined as any Education Records that contain one or more of the following personal identifiers: See Carnegie Mellon's for more information on what constitutes an Education Record. | ||
For the purpose of meeting security breach notification requirements, PII is defined as a person’s first name or first initial and last name in combination with one or more of the following data elements: | ||
PHI is defined as individually identifiable health information transmitted by electronic media, maintained in electronic media, or transmitted or maintained in any other form or medium by a Covered Component, as defined in Carnegie Mellon’s . PHI is considered individually identifiable if it contains one or more of the following identifiers: Per Carnegie Mellon's , PHI does not include education records or treatment records covered by the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act or employment records held by the University in its role as an employer. | ||
Controlled Technical Information means technical information with military or space applications that is subject to controls on the access, use, reproduction, modification, performance, display, release, disclosure, or dissemination per . | ||
Documents and data labeled or marked For Official Use Only are a pre-cursor of as defined by the . | ||
The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) defines personal data as any information that can identify a natural person, directly or indirectly, by reference to an identifier, including: Any personal data that is collected from individuals in European Economic Area (EEA) countries is subject to GDPR. For questions, send an email to . |
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, as defined by is a designation from the US government for information that must be protected according to specific requirements (see ). CUI is an umbrella term for multiple other data types, such as , For , and information. Personally Identifiable Information can also be CUI when given to the University as part of a Federal government contract or sub-contract. |
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1.0 | 11/16/22 | Guideline moved from the ISO site. |
2.0 | 4/14/23 | Guideline was updated and approved by the Data Stewardship Council. |
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Here are some of the components of an effective business plan. 1. Executive Summary. One of the key elements of a business plan is the executive summary. Write the executive summary as part of the concluding topics in the business plan. Creating an executive summary with all the facts and information available is easier.
Learn from seasoned planning expert, Tim Berry, what the key components of a business plan are to help you focus your plan writing efforts.
Read our simple guide to learn how to write a business plan quickly and easily. A solid business plan is essential for any new business.
A good business plan guides you through each stage of starting and managing your business. You'll use your business plan as a roadmap for how to structure, run, and grow your new business. It's a way to think through the key elements of your business. Business plans can help you get funding or bring on new business partners.
That's where your business plan comes in. It provides investors, lenders and potential partners with an understanding of your company's structure and goals. If you want to gain the financial autonomy to run a business or become an entrepreneur, a financial advisor can help align your finances. 1. Executive Summary.
A business plan is a document that details a company's goals and how it plans to achieve them. Business plans are valuable to both startup and established companies.
12 key components of a business plan Business plans vary depending on the product or service. Some entrepreneurs choose to use diagrams and charts, while others rely on text alone. Regardless of how you go about it, good business plans tend to include the following elements:
A business plan lays out the purpose, structure, and goals of a business to show its worth to others. Learn what to include to make it as convincing as possible.
We've built a comprehensive guide to the major parts of a business plan for you. From elements like the executive summary to product descriptions, traction, and financials, we'll guide you on all of the key sections you should include in your business plan.
Learn how to write a business plan to help you communicate your business plan and vision to investors and business partners.
A business plan should follow a standard format and contain all the important business plan elements. Typically, it should present whatever information an investor or financial institution expects to see before providing financing to a business.
A business plan without cash flow is a marketing plan, strategic plan, summary, or something else—and those can be useful, but get your vocabulary right. There's a useful role for a business model, lean canvas, pitch deck and so on in some contexts, like raising investment.
A business plan is a written document that defines your business goals and the tactics to achieve those goals. A business plan typically explores the competitive landscape of an industry, analyzes a market and different customer segments within it, describes the products and services, lists business strategies for success, and outlines ...
Dive into the essential components of a business plan. Explore each section's purpose and importance, ensuring a comprehensive blueprint for success.
Businesses come from great ideas, but there's more behind starting a company than an innovative concept. A solid business plan sets the foundation for a solid company. It's the comprehensive roadmap for structuring, running, and even growing a new business. It helps entrepreneurs think through critical elements at each stage of launching their businesses.
Elements of a Business Plan There are seven major sections of a business plan, and each one is a complex document. Read this selection from our business plan tutorial to fully understand these ...
10 Important Business Plan Components. Let's now understand the key components that make a sound business plan. 1. Executive summary. The executive summary is one of the most important parts of a business plan. It's the first thing potential investors will read and should therefore provide a clear overview of your business and its goals.
Learn why business plans are important and explore the 10 essential parts of a business plan to include when developing an effective one for your organization.
Although the exact structure of business plans vary, my personal requirements for plans that I create and plans that I review for potential investments include the following 10 components: Summary ...
Entrepreneurs, executives and venture capitalists discuss how to craft a business plan that will impress investors and be a good road map for your company.
If you're thinking of starting a new business or entrepreneurial venture, a plan is essential to give yourself the best chance of success. Read on to discover 10 key elements you should have in your business plan.
How do you write a business plan? It can seem overwhelming, but your plan is an important step in helping your company launch and grow.
Know the 10 important elements of a professional business plan. This is what you need to know when you are writing a professional business plan. Read more.
It allows business owners to focus on impactful activities, adapt quickly to market changes, and ensure every effort contributes to long-term goals. Even a simplified version of the seven strategic planning elements can provide a solid foundation for growth. The key is creating a plan that's both comprehensive and flexible.
11. Employee engagement surveys. Employee engagement surveys aim to measure engagement across the business by having employees complete anonymous questionnaires. These surveys help you better understand how your employees think, feel, and behave in the workplace.
However, upgrading to a paid plan or exploring other alternatives is necessary to gain more control over your site and unlock monetization options. Highlight Features: 500 MB of storage; Beginner-friendly page editor; Intuitive drag-and-drop builder; Wix hosting with a free subdomain; A variety of mobile-responsive templates and design elements ...
When classifying a data collection, the most restrictive classification of any of the individual data elements should be used. For example, if a data collection consists of a student's name, CMU email address, and social security number, the data collection should be classified as restricted even though the student's name and CMU email address ...