phd criteria in australia

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is an internationally recognised graduate research program that will enable you to become an independent researcher. 

With the guidance of an advisory team, you'll undertake a research project, produce an 80,000-word thesis and complete an oral examination.

A PhD takes 3 to 4 years full-time. Under guidance, you'll develop advanced research skills and knowledge in your chosen field.

The thesis is a substantial document that makes an original contribution to your field of research. Your thesis may involve an alternate format .

You'll need a strong academic background and you may need to submit a research proposal and other documents to support your application. About 1,000 PhD candidates join UQ each year researching a wide range of topics.

Research at UQ

UQ is one of Australia’s top research-intensive universities. Our research makes an impact on the world's cultural, environmental, economic and social challenges.

Learn more about UQ's research

Program highlights

• Be inspired and challenged to explore new ideas and develop greater understanding of complex questions with leading researchers.
• Access premier resources including one of Australia’s largest libraries, with more than 2 million physical resources and 116,800+ journal subscriptions.
• Foster and improve your skills through the Career Development Framework, created with industry.
• Learn from researchers whose work addresses national and global cultural, environmental, economic and social challenges.

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Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023

Supervision

You have to find and contact a thesis supervisor before you apply

This supervisor will support, guide and mentor you through your research, and can introduce you to professional networks that will start your career.

Find a supervisor

3-Minute Thesis

The showcase event for research candidates is the 3-Minute Thesis (3MT). 

3MT is held each spring.

Learn more about the 3MT

Career development

UQ offers a range of development opportunities via the Career Development Framework (CDF) to help you develop portable skills for any career or industry.

Learn more about the CDF

Studying at UQ gave me the flexibility to expand my knowledge across different areas of science outside of my chosen specialty. Keeping my scientific and translational skills broad has allowed me to adapt to different environments and opportunities throughout my career.

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Entry requirements, gpa equivalent.

Select where you studied and your qualification to see the GPA you need to be considered for this program.

Meeting the GPA requirement doesn’t guarantee admission.

Academic entry requirements

You have to prove you are prepared for PhD study. You do this by showing you:

• have completed some research experience
• have completed an approved university degree  and
• can meet the English language requirements.

Approved degrees

An approved degree needs to be:

• in an area relevant to your proposed PhD project and
• completed no more than 10 years ago.

You need one of the following approved degrees to apply for a PhD:

• Master of Philosophy (or another research master’s degree); or
• Bachelor’s degree from an approved university with at least honours class IIA or equivalent; or
• Coursework master’s degree with an overall grade point average of 5.65 on the 7-point UQ scale which includes relevant research experience, approved by the dean; or
• Postgraduate degree (at least one year full-time or equivalent) with an overall grade point average of 5 on the 7-point UQ scale, together with demonstrated research experience equivalent to honours class IIA will be considered on a case-by-case basis; or
• Bachelor’s degree plus at least 2 years of relevant research experience , including research publications.

Research experience

You'll meet the requirements for admission into a PhD in terms of 'research preparedness' if you can provide evidence that you've planned and executed project work and/or a body of research with some independence.

To demonstrate this, we'll ask you to provide one of the following:

• with completed courses that aim to develop research skills (minimum value of #1 unit e.g. 50 per cent of a #2 unit course), and/or
• the completion of a supervised research project that includes an individually graded written report with a combined minimum course volume equal to #4 units at UQ.
• Scholarly papers involving a substantial contribution as an author, appearing in recognised academic journals or in volumes published by recognised academic publishers.
• Research or technical reports prepared for industry, government or business, which adhere to the broad conventions of academic publishing (i.e. contain an up-to-date review of relevant literature, a description of relevant research methods and an evaluation of results, etc.) and which identify you as a significant contributor.
• A portfolio of published creative work together with published critical discussion of some or all of that work, or of a comparable body of work by others, and which demonstrates your development of a scholarly approach to creative work as research investigation.
• Demonstrable industry or work experience where you can demonstrate that you have planned and executed a project, working with a high level of independence.

Student visas

International students who are accepted into full-time study in the Doctor of Philosophy are eligible to apply for an Australian Student visa (subclass 500).

This program has two CRICOS codes:

• 0100213 – Architecture, creative arts, education, health, information technology, management and commerce, mathematical sciences, social and cultural studies
• 0100214 – Agriculture and environmental studies, dentistry, engineering, human movement, medical studies, natural and physical sciences, pharmacy, psychology, veterinary science

Discuss your proposed project with us to determine which CRICOS code is most relevant for your visa application.

There are a number of requirements you must satisfy before a visa is granted, including the genuine temporary entrant (GTE) requirement.

Learn more about student visas

Additional entry requirements

Many departments will have additional entry requirements and may request documents to support your application, such as a research proposal. You should discuss these additional requirements with your potential thesis supervisor.

Additional application information

Minimum English language proficiency requirements apply, please refer to the English proficiency policy .

English language requirements

There are a few ways you can meet our English language requirements. If you sit a test, the following scores are needed for PhD admission:

Read our English language requirements

Scholarships

There are several types of PhD scholarship:

• tuition fee scholarship : this covers the fees charged by UQ for PhD study
• living stipend scholarship: this is a   fortnightly payment (or stipend) to support your daily expenses
• top-up scholarship: may be provided by external organisations, supervisors, or philanthropic donations. When awarded, they provide an additional payment on top of a living stipend scholarship. They cannot be held without a living stipend scholarship.

Each year, we award more than 600 scholarships to attract and support the highest quality higher degree by research applicants.

View all postgraduate research scholarships

University scholarships

UQ scholarships include:

• Graduate School Scholarships
• Graduate School Tuition Fees Scholarship
• Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Scholarships
• Earmarked Scholarships
• The Graduate School Scholarship

Other scholarships

Throughout the year we advertise a range of other research scholarships, including top-up scholarships, travel grants and external scholarships, including:

• Westpac Future Leaders Scholarship

How to apply for a scholarship

You can apply for many scholarships using the same form as your PhD application. External scholarships might have different ways to apply. 

Our Scholarships website explains how to apply for each scholarship. If you are applying for a non-UQ scholarship, outcome dates may vary.

Fees and costs

Tuition fees.

Your fees will vary according to your academic field, study load and whether you study internally or remotely.

Learn more about postgraduate research fees

Research costs

The department you enrol with will meet all necessary costs for your project, including:

• resource and facility costs: at UQ, which may include other organisations in Australia or overseas
• travel costs: to complete fieldwork, collect data, or to visit libraries or other repositories
• coursework costs: for courses studied outside the department
• relevant training: in particular methodologies or techniques.

How to apply

Before you apply, 1. check your eligibility.

Check your eligibility by reviewing the entry requirements for UQ's Higher Degrees by Research. If applying for a scholarship, check the scholarship's eligibility and important dates.

2. Approach a potential supervisor or find a project

You'll either need to find:

• a supervisor in your field who will support your proposed project.  Find a supervisor .
• a project you can join that suits your interests.  See available projects .

If you're choosing a supervisor, you'll need to find one with relevant expertise and get agreement to support your PhD and project.

Many departments will require additional information to make a decision around your motivation, understanding, commitment, and financial support required.

They may request documents to support your application, such as a research proposal. You should discuss these additional requirements with your potential thesis supervisor.

3. Gather your documents

You will need to compile the necessary documents. We will accept scanned copies of original documents, but you will have to keep all original documents for the duration of your studies.

Upload all documents as PDFs and name your files like this: LASTNAME_firstname_document-name.pdf

If any of your documents is in a language other than English, you will need to send both the original document and an official translation.

Send the following documents with your application:

An academic CV assists us to determine your readiness to commence a higher degree by research. For the purposes of this application, your academic CV should be current (i.e. no more than 6 months old) and include information under the following headings:

Personal details

• your full name
• your contact details (phone number, email address, city and country of residence)
• nationality
• languages spoken and proficiency level for each
• your ORCID ID or other research output identifier (such as Google Scholar) if you have one (see the ORCID ID and research identifiers information provided by UQ Library).

As the purpose of this academic CV is to determine your academic suitability for a higher degree by research program at UQ and your competitiveness against other applicants, we only require information that is of direct relevance to our decision-making processes. With this in mind, please do not include the following in your academic CV:

• photographs/head shot
• marital status
• driver’s license
• date of birth/age
• hobbies and interests.

Educational qualifications and academic awards

List each of your formal educational qualifications in reverse chronological order (i.e. with the most recent formal educational qualification listed first). For each qualification, include:

• the commencing and end dates (month and year) for the qualification
• the full title of the qualification (e.g. Bachelor of Arts instead of B.A.)
• the institution attended and the enrolling school/administrative unit
• the city and country where the institution is located
• your Grade Point Average (GPA) for the overall qualification
• any academic achievement awards (e.g. Dean’s awards, subject prizes, University medals, thesis prizes etc.) received for the qualification
• if a research thesis was part of the qualification, include the title and word length of your dissertation.

As part of your application, please submit academic transcripts and degree certificates for each educational qualification you list.

Please do not include:

• high school qualifications
• the individual subjects/courses undertaken throughout your qualifications or the grades awarded for these
• training courses/professional development activities not resulting in a formal qualification.

Professional affiliations and memberships

List any professional/disciplinary associations or committees that you a member of and include:

• the commencing and end date (in years) for the affiliation/membership
• the name of the professional association or committee
• your membership type (e.g. student member, affiliate member, full member etc.) or role (e.g. committee member, secretary, president etc.).

Employment history

List each of your previous employment roles in reverse chronological order (i.e. with the most recent/current employment listed first) and include:

• the commencing and end dates (month and year) for the employment
• the title of each position
• the name of the employing organisation, the city, and country where you were based
• your main duties or accountabilities in that role, providing detailed information on any research-related activities
• any achievements during that role that are relevant to your proposed field of research .

Other research experience

List any voluntary, unpaid, or extra-curricular research-related projects or experiences you have undertaken (e.g. summer research projects, internships etc.) and include:

• the commencing and end dates (month and year) of the experience
• the name of the organisation, the city, and country where you were based

Research outputs

In reverse chronological order (i.e. the most recent output first) list your research outputs,  including for example research published or accepted for publication, research reports, and research by creative practice.

If needed, use sub-headings to separate refereed journal articles, published conference proceedings, edited book chapters, books, creative works, industry reports, invited papers, patents, media commentary, conference presentations and posters, invited talks etc. If applicable, use additional sub-headings to indicate if outputs are published , accepted for publication (but not yet in print), or (submitted but) under review .

Do not include any outputs/publications that are ‘in preparation’ .

For all research outputs, include:

• the output/publication reference using an official bibliographical style (such as Turabian/Chicago, APA, Harvard), including listing all authors in the order that they appear in the work with your name in bold
• the Digital Object Identifier (DOI), PubMed Identifier (PMID), International Standard Book Number (ISBN) or URL where applicable
• the standing of the journal or conference and the impact of the work (e.g. impact factors, citations and other metrics indicators)
• relevant indicators of national or international significance
• rejection rates for the outlet etc.
• how much of the original research you were responsible for (i.e. what was your role in the conception and design of the project and how involved were you in the analysis and interpretation of the research data on which the publication is based?)
• the extent to which you authored the paper.

Research grants and relevant awards

Include only those research grants and relevant awards that you have received at the time of making your application (i.e. do not list grants or awards that you applied for and did not receive or are awaiting a decision on). For each research grant/award, include:

• the name of the granting/awarding body and the country in which they are based
• the name of the grant/award
• the year(s) in which the grant was active or the year in which the award was made
• the amount of the research grant/award
• if relevant (e.g. for research grants), the title of your application.

Applicants from creative and professional-based disciplines may also include non-research grants and awards related to their creative or professional practice.

Research achievements relative to opportunity (optional)

In recognition of the diverse personal and professional pathways that applicants have experienced, you are invited to provide information ( maximum 200 words ) to contextualise your research outputs and achievements, relative to the opportunities that you have had to participate in research-related activities.

This section of the CV is optional and should only be included if you believe there are factors relevant to your research achievements that you would like the selection panels to know. Examples of factors include (but are not limited to):

• study/career disruptions due to illness, caregiving, natural disasters etc.
• non-linear academic or career progression, or a change in career direction
• reduced ability to take up research-related opportunities (e.g. attend conferences) due to caregiving responsibilities.

Academic referees

Please provide us with two referees who can comment on your academic work. For each referee, include their:

• honorific and name
• employing organisation and the city and country where they are located
• contact details, including office address, telephone, fax and email (preferably an institutional, rather than private, email address)
• an indication of the capacity in which you know this person (e.g. were they a lecturer or thesis supervisor, an employer, how long you’ve known them etc.). 

If possible, please include at least one:

• senior person (preferably your supervisor or the head of your organisational unit) closely associated with your current work, and
• person who is not a member of your proposed advisory panel/supervisory team.

Formatting and document specifications

We recommend that you use the below formatting settings to improve the readability of your CV:

• margins of at least 1.5 centimetres
• single line spacing
• no smaller than 12 point Times New Roman font (or equivalent)
• left justify text (not full justify)
• include your name and page number on each page
• be consistent in your formatting and spelling throughout
• limit the use of bold, underline, italics, and multiple font types.

Please proofread your CV carefully before uploading it to your application.

Save as a PDF and name your file: LASTNAME_firstname_CV.pdf

There is no page limit to your academic CV – it can be as long as required to include the information requested here.

Please include in your CV all the headings listed above – if you do not have any content to add for a particular heading please list ‘None to date’ under that heading .

An academic CV for employment purposes within Australia would not include the information requested here outlining your three most significant publications or your research achievements relative to opportunity. It would, however, include information about professional and service activities undertaken and may include a summary of your relevant research/teaching interest areas and skill sets – this information is not required in the CV you submit here for application to an HDR program.

This should show all study you have undertaken since secondary school, whether complete or incomplete, including the institution grading scale. The grading scale is often found on the final page or the reverse page; be sure to include all pages.

An academic transcript can also be called an:

• academic record
• diploma supplement
• statement of learning
• record of achievement.

A degree certificate is a legal document, imprinted with a university seal. It should state the name of your qualification and areas of study.

Include all degree certificates (testamurs) for post-secondary study with your application. If you studied in China, you must provide a:

• award certificate and
• graduate statement/certificate.

All applicants have to prove they can meet English language requirements . Any test scores have to be valid at your proposed commencement date.

Include a copy of the information page (with your photo) in your passport. This will verify your identity and ensure we can make offers correctly.

Include the contact details of two referees who will support your application. These referees will need to provide insight into your research experience.

We will contact your referees for a report, but you will need to enter their details into the application form.

Other documentation, originals or certified copies, may be required depending on your individual circumstances, for example:

• evidence of change of name
• proof of citizenship, if you are not a citizen of Australia or New Zealand by birth
• evidence of your Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander status
• previous research program information .

If you don't provide us with all documents it will take us longer to process your application. Your start date might then be delayed, or you might miss an admission or scholarship deadline. 

4. Apply online

Once you have prepared your application and contacted a potential supervisor, use the online application form to apply. Your application can only be assessed once your referees have responded to us, and all outstanding documents and school/institute endorsements have been received.

Important dates

The academic year for research students is divided into four research quarters (RQ).

Candidates applying for a Student Visa or UQ scholarship may need to apply earlier. Make sure you check  scholarship round application deadlines  and outcome dates before applying.

The agreed start date will be included on your Confirmation of Enrolment.

Find out more about research quarter dates

The academic year for research students is divided into four research quarters (RQ). You can start a PhD in any quarter, as long as the Census Date hasn't passed.

Candidates applying for a UQ scholarship may need to apply earlier. Make sure you check scholarship round application deadlines and outcome dates before applying.

The agreed start date will be included on your offer of admission.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander applicants

For support with applying – or if you have any questions about university life – get in touch with our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit.

Contact the ATSIS Unit

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• Postgraduate
• Doctor of Philosophy

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Career Pathways

Fees and scholarships.

Learn more about the fees that apply to you for this course. For fee type definitions and further assistance, see the Fee Calculator Help page. You can also search our database for scholarships that are relevant to you or this course.

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Scholarships

Postgraduate scholarships  support UWA's position as one of Australia's leading research-intensive universities and the premier research institution in WA.

Research Training Program

Cost of living, international student fees, admission requirements.

If you’re interested in furthering your career by studying this postgraduate degree, find out the admission details below.

Admission Requirements

Approval for admission to a PhD requires an applicant to demonstrate that they have sufficient background and experience in independent supervised research to successfully complete the course. It also requires the University to ensure that appropriate supervision and resourcing are available. Applicants are required to demonstrate that they have met the requirements of the University Policy on: Adequate Research Preparation and any other requirements for admission of the University, and— (a) have a bachelor's degree of this University or equivalent qualification; or (b) (i) have previously undertaken work of a sufficiently high standard towards a higher degree by research in this or another approved institution but not have submitted it for any degree; and (ii) have completed an appropriate PhD research proposal;

A student who wishes to undertake a PhD in the field of creative writing must, in addition, submit a substantial folio of published creative work, normally in the form of one or more books.

Prior to enrolment,  all applicants are required to demonstrate that they have met the University’s English language requirements . 

English competency

English is the language of instruction and assessment at UWA and you will need to meet the University’s English language requirements  to be eligible for a place.

How to apply

Ready to join us?

Find out how to apply through our online application portal.

We’ll guide you through the application process including important steps, entry pathways and documents you’ll need.

Course details

About the course, quick details.

• Perth (Crawley campus)
• By agreement with their supervisors, students may commence at any time throughout the year, except December.
• Full-time students are expected to spend at least 30 hours per week on their research throughout the year. Part-time students are expected to spend at least 15 hours a week on their research throughout the year.
• 003310F - Human & Behavioural
• 003311E - Science (Paramedical)
• 003312D - Science (Physical and Biological)
• 003314B - Computer Science
• 003316M - Laws
• 003317K - Engineering
• 003318J - Education
• 003319G - Economics & Commerce
• 003320D - Arts
• 003321C - Architecture
• 013797F - Science (Geology and Physical Geography)
• 024816F - Agriculture (Agricultural Economics, Plant & Soil Sciences)
• 024818D - Agriculture (Animal Science)
• 037146K - Dentistry (Public Health)
• 037147J - Dentistry (Biological Sciences)
• 037148G - Dentistry (Paraclinical Sciences)
• 037149G - Dentistry (Clinical)
• 037157G - Medicine (Public Health)
• 037158F - Medicine (Biological Sciences)
• 037159E - Medicine (Paraclinical Sciences)
• 037160A - Medicine (Clinical)
• 055301K - Mathematics
• 058936F - Human and Social Geography
• 4 years full-time

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• Doctor of Philosophy

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Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

• Springfield
• 3 year(s) (or part-time equivalent)
• Jan, Feb, Apr, May, Jul, Aug, Sep, Nov

Career outcomes

Entry requirements, degree structure, fees and scholarships.

• Do you have a passion for research? The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a research degree available in all study areas and provides you with the skills to become an effective researcher in your previously studied discipline.
• By undertaking a Doctor of Philosophy you will have expansive intellectual freedom to be able to make an original and substantial contribution to your area of study.
• UniSQ academics are recognised throughout the world for their excellence in research. Some of the projects you can tap into are at the forefront of cutting edge research.
• As a research student you will have the commitment and support to make a difference to society in a meaningful way. UniSQ is committed to excellence in research training and provide a quality research training experience for our students. We maintain our relevance in research by linking with industry and business through local and international research networks.
• Our research extends across all of the Schools and Centres in the university. Within the Division of Research and Innovation it is focused across three research institutes and nine research centres , reflecting a wide array of research excellence.
• To start your PhD you need to clarify your research topic and seek an academic staff member to be your supervisor. This can sometimes take time so it is wise to allow several months for discussion with potential supervisors and for consideration of your application.
• Graduating with a Doctor of Philosophy is ideal if you wish to pursue a career in industry, academia or government with specialisation in your chosen field.

Applicants must have one of the following:

• an Australian-university Bachelor honours degree with First Class Honours or Second Class Honours (Division A) or equivalent (with a thesis comprising at least two units), or
• an Australian-university Masters degree (with a thesis comprising at least two units) or equivalent, or
• other qualifications and/or experiences equivalent to First Class or Second Class Honours (Division A).

English language requirements

You are required to satisfy the applicable English language requirements  and this degree requires a minimum of IELTS 6.5 or equivalent . If you do not meet the English language requirements you may apply to study a University-approved English language program .

UniSQ offers a number of masters degrees  for you to study to help you meet the entry requirements for your chosen degree.

The Doctor of Philosophy comprises a minimum of 16 independent research units, although students would normally complete 24 independent research units, with the option to extend to 32 independent research units if needed.

Refer to the UniSQ Handbook for courses to be studied and recommended enrolment patterns.

Your actual fees may vary depending on the courses you select. We review our fees annually so these may be subject to change.

1 These are indicative annual fees for 2024. 

Grant to help you pay your fees

All Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents, and New Zealand citizens commencing a Higher Degree by Research (HDR) degree will have their tuition fees paid by the Australian Commonwealth Government under the Research Training Program (RTP) Fees Offset scheme. The RTP Fees Offset scheme covers program fees for an HDR student up to a maximum period of four years for full-time study or up to eight years part-time study for a Doctoral degree, and up to a maximum period of two years for full-time or four years part-time for a Masters by Research degree.

As part of the enrolment process, students are required to submit proof of citizenship or permanent residency status and transcripts of all previous academic study. This documentation enables the University of Southern Queensland to determine eligibility for an RTP Fees Offset place.

• have not used RTP Fees Offset funding in the previous three years; or
• have already used RTP Fees Offset funding and have successfully completed an HDR degree. Once a student completes an HDR degree, full entitlements of RTP Fees Offset are restored.

If a student's RTP Fees Offset entitlement expires before completion of the degree, the student will be required to pay full tuition fees, or if meeting the eligibility criteria be able to apply for a FEE-Help loan . 

Scholarships

At UniSQ, we offer a range of scholarships to support your success at university. Find a scholarship  that works for you.

How to apply

Complete your online application directly to UniSQ.

Applications may be submitted at any time, but it is ideal to allow a minimum of 25 working days between when you submit your application and the start of your requested study period.

Select to start in one of the following intakes:

Further information

To learn more about the application process and how to find and connect with a research supervisor please visit the Graduate Research School  website.

Got questions?

Begin your study journey today with the university rated 5/5 stars for graduates starting salaries* and start the degree that’s right for you.

*Good Universities Guide 2024

PhD is short for Doctor of Philosophy – a globally recognised research qualification. Traditionally, PhD students completed a substantial piece of original research which is presented as a thesis or dissertation. This research is conducted under the guidance of at least one expert supervisor.

Discover more about higher degrees by research  at UniSQ.

If you have a passion for research and want to expand your knowledge in your choose field beyond a masters degree, a PhD might be for you. Other reasons to study a doctorate degree include:

• Expanding your career prospects with the highest achievable postgraduate qualification.
• Become an expert – after your PhD you will be considered an expert in your choose area of research.
• Showcasing your transferrable skills. Achieving a PhD degree involves more than research – your qualification demonstrates your work ethic, problem solving skills, commitment, communication skills and much more depending on your choose research topic.

A PhD qualification can open up many exciting career paths in a variety of roles and settings including:

• Academica or government
• Postdoctoral positions at a university or research institute
• Graduate lecturer
• Researcher/consultant
• Non-government or private organisations
• Scientific research
• Researcher/consultant in industry or non-for-profit.
• Entrepreneur.

A PhD degree will take you approximately three years to complete. Some students choose to study part-time which increases the time it takes to complete the doctorate.

To start a PhD you need to clarify your research topic and seek an academic staff member to be your supervisor, therefore we recommend allowing several months to consider your application.

Graduating with a PhD is a noteworthy achievement as it is considered the highest postgraduate achievement you can earn. After completing your Doctor of Philosophy you will likely be considered an expert in your field, opening up a variety of new career paths. After completing your PhD, take this unique opportunity to:

• Tailor your resume – showcase the skills and knowledge you learnt during your studies, including transferrable skills. Don’t be modest about your achievement as it is significant and your potential employer may not understand what it took to achieve a PhD.
• Networking – put your newly found expertise to good use by attending industry events and meeting other experts or notable professionals in your field. This will not only expand your horizons but may lead to potential job opportunities.

The cost of a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree will vary depending on the education provider you choose.

When you study with us, your degree will cost approximately AUD 31000 (Domestic full fee paying).

All Australian citizens, Australian permanent residents, and New Zealand citizens commencing a Higher Degree by Research (HDR) degree will have their tuition fees paid by the Australian Commonwealth Government under the Research Training Program (RTP) Fees Offset scheme.

For further information on Fees, including RTP and scholarships, please view the Fees and scholarships section of this webpage.

The entry requirements for studying a PhD degree can vary depending on your chosen education provider. At UniSQ applicants must hold either a relevant bachelor honours degree, masters degree or other qualifications and satisfy applicable English Language requirements.

For further details please view the entry requirements section of this page.

Get a strong start to your research career:

• Learn from world class researchers – according to the latest ERA  results, UniSQ is rated at world standard or better in 30 areas of research.
• Study for your PhD while balancing your life work and family commitments with flexible online or on-campus study.
• Benefit from our leading research expertise, extending across three research institutes and nine research centres.
• We are proud to partner with industry leaders to drive impactful change, giving our students opportunities to experience research in real-world environments.

• Doing a PhD in Australia | 2024 Guide
• International

Key Takeways

• Australia offers high-quality PhD programs : With 21 of its universities in the top 300 according to the Times Higher Education Rankings in 2024, Australia provides excellent educational opportunities.
• Understanding the PhD structure is crucial : The PhD process in Australia involves independent research over three years for full-time students, with assessment usually based on the quality of the final thesis.
• Financial planning is necessary : The costs of tuition and living in Australia can be high, but numerous scholarships and financial aid options are available to help offset these expenses.
• The application process involves key steps : Finding a potential PhD supervisor, providing academic qualifications, a research proposal, and references are all part of the application process.
• Opportunities for working while studying : Students are allowed to work up to 40 hours per fortnight during term time, offering the chance to earn extra money for living expenses.
• Australia offers a rich cultural experience : Besides the academic opportunities, international students can enjoy Australia’s vibrant city life, diverse cultural fabric, and stunning natural landscapes.
• Job opportunities and immigration prospects are promising post-PhD : Australia offers numerous opportunities for PhD graduates with different types of visas available, allowing graduates to live and work in Australia for at least four years.

Introduction to Studying PhD in Australia

Are you an international student intrigued by the thought of traversing academic frontiers in the land down under? You are in good company. In 2024, Australia has become a beacon for prospective scholars due to its assortment of excellent PhD programs offered by esteemed Australian universities . This surge of interest isn’t surprising given that 15 of Australia’s universities rank in the global top 250, showcasing a commitment to higher education of exceptional quality.

In fact, the number of PhD completions in Australia has been growing over the past two decades , from about 4,000 to about 10,000 per year!

A PhD in Australia offers not only top-quality education but also a unique academic experience. For instance, Australian doctorates are often assessed without the traditional viva voce—an oral examination—promoting more emphasis on research outcomes. Moreover, Australia offers unique PhD opportunities in areas like marine biology and environmental science, thanks to its diverse ecosystem and landscape. Truly, Australia is the academic adventurer’s paradise.

Choosing a University in Australia for Your PhD

With 43 publicly funded universities and a robust collection of Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions, you’ll find no shortage of places to earn your PhD in Australia. Key universities include:

• University of Melbourne
• University of Sydney
• Australian National University
• University of Queensland
• Monash University

These universities contribute to the staggering 21 Australian universities in the top 300, according to the latest Times Higher Education Rankings in 2024.

Several university associations such as The Group of Eight, Innovative Research Universities, Regional Universities Network, and Australian Technology Network further contribute to the strength of Australia’s higher education landscape. When it comes to making a choice of university , it is important to consider factors such as the institution’s reputation, subject choice, university structure, cost of living, and cultural experience to ensure a successful and fulfilling study experience.

Understanding the PhD Structure and Duration

The structure of a PhD degree in Australia typically involves an independent doctoral thesis derived from independent research . A full-time PhD in Australia usually takes three years to complete, while part-time studies may span up to six years, allowing for part-time jobs or other commitments.

Uniquely, Australian PhDs do not usually involve a viva voce. Instead, the final work is sent to external examiners who assess the merit and contributions of your research. Thus, the assessment is based on the quality of your thesis and literature review rather than an in-person examination. By factoring in the required hours per week for research, teaching commitments, and university coursework, prospective scholars can adequately plan their time in this doctoral program .

Cost of Undertaking a PhD in Australia

Pursuing a PhD in Australia involves both tuition fees and living expenses . The cost of a PhD for international students is estimated to be between AUD $20,000-50,000 per year. While domestic students (Australians and New Zealanders) pay significantly lower fees, international students must anticipate this financial commitment when considering a PhD in Australia .

Specifically in regards to international students and STEM PhDs, the following should help give you an indication of the type of costs to expect:

• University of Melbourne : The total course tuition fee for a PhD in Science at the University of Melbourne is approximately AUD 63,584 per year. However, international students may also receive Overseas Student Health Cover and a tuition fee offset.
• University of Sydney : The total tuition fee for a PhD in STEM at the University of Sydney is approximately AUD 51,000 per year.
• Australian National University : The total tuition fee for a PhD in STEM at the Australian National University is approximately AUD 52,100 per year.
• University of Queensland : The total tuition fee for a PhD in STEM at the University of Queensland is approximately AUD 48,040 per year. In addition, HDR students are required to pay a student services and amenities fee of AUD 78 for full-time students and AUD 59 for part-time students.

In terms of cost of living , Australia is one of the most expensive places globally, surpassing both the UK and the USA. The living costs are estimated to be at least AUD $21,041 per year. This includes accommodation costs —potentially over AUD $2,000/month for an apartment in a city centre like Sydney—along with the cost of food (typically AUD $500/month) and travel expenses ranging between AUD 90-325 per week. The Australia Tuition costs coupled with these living expenses necessitate careful financial planning for prospective PhD students.

Scholarships and Financial Aid for PhD Students

Studying for a PhD in Australia need not break the bank. There are numerous PhD scholarships and other types of financial aid available to help offset costs. Universities and the Australian government offer generous funding options . Additionally, potential scholarships are available from diverse sources including university scholarships, government incentives, and specific programs like the Research Training Program .

It’s important to note that eligibility for financial aid and scholarships can depend on your origin, status, and place of study. For example, international students from specific regions might be eligible for the prestigious Australia Awards Scholarships . Also, the University of Sydney has a specific Sydney International Scholarship scheme for talented overseas students.

Due to the competition for these funds, it’s wise to research a broad range of scholarships and apply for more than you think you might need. Remember, every bit of aid you receive lessens the financial load, allowing you to focus more on your research.

The Application Process for a PhD in Australia

Applying for a PhD in Australia involves several key steps and meeting various eligibility criteria. First, you’ll want to reach out to a potential supervisor . This should be a lead researcher of a project or research group that aligns with your interests. You will need an expression of interest from this supervisor to begin your formal application .

The application process usually requires evidence of qualifications, a research proposal, a personal statement, and academic/professional references. Entry requirements typically include a Bachelor’s and Master’s honours degree in a relevant subject. For UK/Ireland applicants, the free Study Options service is available to help navigate this process.

Most applications include a possible interview via video-conferencing. While there is no strict application deadline , it is advisable to apply at least four months before your intended start date. The admission process can be completed through the university website or via agents in your home country.

Every university has its own application process, so carefully check the requirements. Your application form should include academic records and personal documents, and some universities may require confirmation of your eligibility to enter Australia. Lastly, understand the fee structure and be prepared to pay an application processing fee (ranging from AU $50 to AU $150).

The PhD Student Visa Process in Australia

To study in Australia, you will need a Student Visa ( subclass 500 ). Visa requirements include being enrolled in full-time study, having confirmation of enrolment, and having sufficient financial resources (AUD $21,041 per year). English language requirements are specific (IELTS – 6.5, TOEFL – 85, CAE – 176, PTE – 61), and you will need health insurance that meets Overseas Student Health Cover guidelines.

The Student Visa cost is AUD $650, with 75% of applications processed within 25 days. After graduation, the Temporary Graduate Visa (subclass 485) allows PhD graduates to stay for up to four years, extending to six years from July 2023.

Following Covid-19, Australian student visa requirements were relaxed until 30 June 2023, with work hours for overseas students extended to 48 per fortnight during semesters. Additionally, over 70 types of visa exist, including working and skilled visa categories and employer-sponsored visas for international students about to graduate.

Working While Studying: Opportunities and Regulations

While in Australia as a student, it’s not all about studying. You also have the opportunity to work part-time. Students can work up to 40 hours per fortnight during term time, and unlimited hours during holiday periods. These regulations offer you a chance to gain work experience, meet new people, and earn some extra money for your living expenses. Remember to balance your part-time jobs with your study commitments, ensuring you’re successful both at work and in your studies.

Life as an International PhD Student in Australia

In Australia, your journey as an international student does not confine to the corners of an Australian university campus. You’ll experience a vibrant city life from the bustling city centres of top student hubs, like Melbourne and Sydney, to quieter yet enriching atmospheres of Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra, and Gold Coast – all featuring in the top 100 student cities globally.

Housing is one of the foremost aspects you would think about, right? Australia offers varied options including university-provided accommodation, managed student accommodation, and private renting or leasing. Universities and government-run services extend their hands with student support services dedicated to international students, ensuring that you never feel left out.

Moreover, student organisations represent international students at state, city, and university levels. You’re not just a PhD student in Australia, but a part of the diverse cultural fabric.

Take your time to explore Australia’s urban attractions like the captivating Sydney Harbour, Melbourne’s cultural centres, stunning Gold Coast beaches, and the enriching museums of Brisbane. Intrigued by history? Perth’s historical sites in Western Australia are a must-visit!

Remember, South Australia and other parts of the country can be significantly distant, often requiring internal flights. However, cities are usually walkable with efficient local transit systems.

Australian Culture for International PhD Students

Australia’s rich culture reflects a beautiful blend of Western traditions, indigenous heritage, and unique geography. As an English speaking country , Australia offers an environment where international students can easily adapt. Its reputation for stunning natural landscapes and diverse wildlife offers a tranquil escape from rigorous academic routines. From the Great Barrier Reef to the vast Outback, there’s a lot to explore!

If you need some inspiration, then the following spots are known to be popular amongst both international and domestic students:

• The Great Barrier Reef
• Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
• Blue Mountains National Park
• The Twelve Apostles
• Kakadu National Park

Student Services and Support Mechanisms in Australian Universities

Living away from home can be challenging. Thus, Australian universities provide a vast array of student support services dedicated to international students . This ranges from academic assistance, mental health services to career guidance. Government-run services also play a crucial role in ensuring your well-being.

Several student organisations represent overseas students on different levels, fighting for your rights and ensuring a conducive academic environment.

Post-PhD Life: Job Opportunities and Immigration Prospects

After obtaining your postgraduate degree , what’s next? Australia offers numerous opportunities and career paths for PhD graduates. The post-study graduate visas allow you to live and work in Australia for at least four years.

Job opportunities, though concentrated in cities, are varied. They range across businesses, government, and the nonprofit sector – offering you a chance to use your academic career knowledge and gain professional experience . However, keep in mind that immigration rules can limit opportunities unless qualifications match identified skill shortages.

Conclusion: Is Undertaking a PhD in Australia Worth it?

The journey of undertaking a PhD in Australia can indeed be challenging yet enriching. It is not just about the affordable Australia Tuition fees or the potential to study under a distinguished faculty. It’s about personalising your applications, standing out with your academic history, glowing letters of recommendation , and careful financial planning.

The Australian academic year usually starts in March, and most universities have two semesters. From the perspective of a diverse culture, stellar academic opportunities, and a welcoming international student environment – Australia could very well be the best place for your PhD journey.

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Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at UNSW Science will lead you to make a new and original contribution to your chosen scientific specialisation. The PhD is a program of specialist expert knowledge which will open doors to academic, research and professional roles nationally and internationally. 

Entry requirements 

The minimum entry requirement for admission to a PhD includes: 

• an appropriate UNSW bachelor degree with upper second-class honours; or 
• a completed Masters by Research from UNSW with a substantial research component and demonstrated capacity for timely completion of a high-quality research thesis; or 
• an equivalent qualification from a tertiary institution as determined by the Faculty Higher Degree Committee (HDC). 

The minimum requirement for a UNSW scholarship with admission to a PhD include: 

• a four-year bachelor degree with honours class from an Australian institution or equivalent research qualification experience -this qualification must be awarded in a field relevant to the proposed area of research. 

English requirements  

All applicants must provide evidence that their English language ability meets the minimum requirements for admission: UNSW English Language Requirements.

Domestic students: The Australian Government's Research Training Scheme (RTS) provides Commonwealth-funded higher degree by research (HDR) candidates with an exemption from tuition fees for the duration of their PhD by research for a maximum period of four years' full-time equivalent study. Domestic students are liable for the UNSW Student Services Amenities Fee. 

International students: Full details can be found on the GRS Fees and Costs page for International Postgraduate Research Candidates. Note that international students are exempt from the UNSW Student Services Amenities Fee. 

Scholarship opportunities

We assist postgraduate researchers with a range of prestigious scholarships with annual stipends, living allowances, tuition fee costs, travel scholarships and supplements. Our scholarships support both current and new postgraduate research candidates.  

Our research areas

Environmental sciences and climate

Fundamental sciences 

Materials sciences

Health sciences

Combined phd/master of psychology programs.

PhD/Master of Psychology (Clinical)

PhD/Master of Psychology (Forensic)

• Contact QUT Contact QUT

Doctor of Philosophy

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) lets you explore real world issues and develop new theories, methodologies and models that could lead to shaping the future of your profession or discipline.

Study your PhD with us

Study your PhD full time as either an internal student on-campus or an external student in a workplace away from QUT, either domestically or overseas.

Part time study is subject to QUT approval and not available to international students.

How to apply

Build your high level research and analytical skills and make a significant and original contribution to new knowledge in your chosen field, or make a significant and original adaptation, application, and interpretation of existing knowledge.

Apply yourself in a supervised program of research and investigation with access to high-calibre facilities and resources and present your research findings after completion of your thesis.

Participate

As part of the research community, participate in university scholarly activities such as seminars, workshops, and teaching, and be encouraged to publish as part of a strong and flourishing research culture.

Recognition

Opportunity to graduate with an internationally recognised degree and follow an academic career in both teaching and research or advance your professional career prospects outside academia.

Our strengths, study areas and projects

We prioritise areas of research identified as significant for the world, the nation, and the state.

Our research seeks to address national and global cultural, environmental, economic and social challenges. In each of these areas we're continuing to build on the strength and experience of our experts.

Architecture and built environment

Business and law

Creative industries, education and social justice

Engineering

Funding your research degree

If you're an outstanding graduate and aspiring researcher, you may be eligible to apply for a scholarship in our annual scholarship round.

You can also apply for other research scholarships to help you with study and living costs.

You may also be eligible for the Equity Scholarships Scheme if you are struggling financially.

If you're an Australian citizen or permanent visa holder, or a New Zealand citizen, you may also be eligible for Centrelink payments.

Applying for a research scholarship

Browse our research scholarships

Discover our Equity Scholarships Scheme

Learn more about Centrelink payments

What to expect

Our PhD program offers the opportunity to work with an experienced supervisory research team to make a significant and original contribution to new knowledge, or to make a significant and original adaptation, application, and interpretation of existing knowledge, in your chosen field.

The program challenges students to become independent researchers who develop new ideas, new theories, methodologies and models or new ways of approaching existing problems. Therefore, the research must reveal high critical ability and powers of imagination and synthesis and as such may shape the future of the profession or discipline.

Collaboration

We adopt a project management approach in our PhD program where students work closely with their supervisory team to meet collegially reviewed milestones leading to timely submission of a thesis for examination. This approach contributes to QUT’s timely completions and low attrition rates. The length of the thesis varies according to the topic, but should normally be no longer than 100,000 words, excluding bibliography.

During candidature the supervisory team and other key stakeholders also provide advice and direction to encourage participation in university scholarly activities such as research seminars, teaching, and publication. These activities enable students to develop wider knowledge and high level generic skills including transferable skills for careers outside academia.

Careers and outcomes

PhD graduates are considered to be highly employable in a wide range of occupations within academia, including academic and research roles.

Employers outside academia recognise the wider knowledge and skills HDR graduates possess, in particular transferable skills – including research, analytical, and quantitative skills, outstanding verbal, written, and interpersonal communication skills and the ability to solve intricate business problems.

Career development

Our Graduate Research Education and Development team offer a wide range of career development workshops to help you obtain your dream job including workshops to help you:

• identify professional, transferable, and personal skills
• understand the complex job market
• utilise your networks to leverage opportunities in and outside academia.

Find your career

Business and law careers.

• Banking and finance professional
• Business analyst
• Crown law officer
• Digital  economy lawyer
• Financial analyst
• Financial project manager
• Funds manager
• Government officer
• Higher education worker
• Human resource manager
• In-house counsel
• Information officer
• International business specialist
• Investment manager
• Legal technology specialist
• Marketing officer/manager
• Organisational communication specialist
• Policy officer
• Risk manager

Creative industries, education and social justice careers

• University teacher and/or researcher
• Criminologist
• Media advisor
• Design researcher
• Creative practitioner
• Entrepreneur
• private enterprise
• child development
• entertainment
• criminal justice
• social justice
• communication.

Engineering careers

A Doctor of Philosophy with the Faculty of Engineering can provide you with the skills and expertise to work in the public or private sectors, or in academia, in areas including:

• Aerospace engineering
• Architecture
• Artificial Intelligence
• Building science
• Built environment
• Chemical engineering
• Civil engineering
• Computer and software systems
• Construction management
• Electrical engineering
• Environmental engineering
• Interior architecture
• Landscape architecture
• Mechanical engineering
• Mechatronics
• Medical engineering
• Process engineering
• Project management
• Quantity surveying
• Renewable power
• Transport engineering
• Urban design
• Urban and regional planning

Health careers

• Discipline specific researcher
• Policy development and regulatory functions with government and regulators
• Research and development, and advocacy, in the charitable/not-for-profit sector
• Applied research and consulting in industry
• Data analyst for government and industry
• Research-scientist practitioner (clinical pathway)
• Health economist
• Implementation scientist
• Optometry practice
• Contact lens or spectacle lens industry
• Ophthalmic instrument manufacturing
• Clinical work - private and hospital-based
• Radiation therapy clinician
• Clinical dietician
• Clinical lab coordinator/manager
• Sports scientist
• Head strength and conditioning coach
• Hospital/medical consultant
• Entrepreneur (biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, health technologies)

Science careers

• University teacher and /or researcher
• Science communicator
• Policy scientist
• Software engineer
• Systems analyst
• Web developer
• Developer programmer
• Cybersecurity analyst / engineer
• Database administrator
• ICT analyst / support engineer / technician
• Mathematician
• Statistician
• Data analyst
• Data scientist
• Computational scientist
• Forensic scientist
• Atmospheric scientist

Details and units

You'll need to:

• complete a time-based thesis
• complete IFN006 AIRS: Advanced Information Research Skills
• complete other units as agreed by the student in negotiation with their supervisor and faculty
• agree on a start date with your supervisor (except creative industries and education disciplines which have specific start dates. The how to apply guide has further details).

Download the Higher Degree by Research course regulations (PDF file, 335.3 KB)

Requirements

Academic entry requirements.

You must have either:

• a completed recognised relevant honours degree (first class or second class Division A) or equivalent
• a completed recognised masters degree or professional doctorate (by research or coursework).

Masters and professional doctorate degrees by coursework must have a significant research component, normally not less than 25%. Holders of masters and professional doctorate by coursework must:

• have a minimum grade point average (GPA) score of 5.0 on QUT's 7 point scale
• and present evidence of research experience and potential for approval.

Admission to the Doctor of Philosophy depends on an applicant’s demonstrated research aptitude and the availability of supervision, infrastructure and resources needed for the proposed research project.

PhD students need to complete the Stage 2 milestone (usually completed within the first three months of full time study) to be fully admitted to their course.

Download the admission criteria for the Doctor of Philosophy (PDF file, 280.6 KB)

Minimum English language requirements

For information about minimum English language requirements, refer to the requirements on the  Doctor of Philosophy course page.

Check English language requirements

Australian citizen or permanent visa holder, or a New Zealand citizen

If you're an Australian citizen or permanent visa holder, or a New Zealand citizen, your tuition fees are normally covered by the Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Fees Offset (Domestic), as long as you complete your degree within the program's set timeframes. You may have to pay tuition fees if you exceed the time limits under the RTP. 2024 fees  $31,000 - $39,000 per year full time

Learn more about RTP and financial support

International fees

International students who enrol in a QUT research degree will receive a tuition fee sponsorship if they are in receipt of:

• a stipend scholarship awarded by QUT
• a stipend scholarship funded by an organisation with which QUT has an external agreement to sponsor fees for this student or relevant cohort of students.

Candidates will not be eligible if they receive another tuition fees offset or sponsorship from any source, including QUT.

You cannot apply for a tuition fee sponsorship; your eligibility is reviewed via your application for admission. 2024 fees $33,000 - $40,000 per year full time

If you have to pay fees, the amount may vary depending on which units you choose. We review fees annually, and they may be subject to increases.

Find a supervisor and research topic

We recommend you discuss your research interests with your proposed supervisor early in the application process. You can search for a supervisor using our experts database.

As part of your application, you must propose a research topic and develop a research proposal. You can search our student topics database for available research projects or propose your own research topic. You may ask a supervisor to help you identify or refine a research topic.

Find a supervisor

Find a research topic

Is a PhD right for me?

We understand that doing a PhD may be a sizeable commitment and circumstances change, that's why we offer the flexibility to transition from your PhD into a Master of Philosophy. You can decide at any time in candidature, in consultation with your supervisory team.

Our Master of Philosophy

Other courses you might be interested in

Doctor of education.

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Master of project management.

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Graduate Certificate in Business (Behavioural Economics)

Graduate certificate in business (enterprise leadership), graduate certificate in business (financial planning), graduate certificate in business (human resource management), graduate certificate in business (integrated marketing communication), graduate certificate in business (international business), graduate certificate in business analysis, graduate certificate in care of the aged, graduate certificate in computer science, graduate certificate in cyber security and networks, graduate certificate in project management, bachelor of architectural design/bachelor of built environment (honours) (construction management and quantity surveying).

• 5.5 years full-time
• 80.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Construction Management and Quantity Surveying)

Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Interior Design)

• 5 years full-time
• 80.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Interior Design)

Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Landscape Architecture)

• 80.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Landscape Architecture)

Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Urban and Regional Planning)

• 80.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Built Environment (Honours) (Urban and Regional Planning)

Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Business

• 4.5 years full-time
• 80.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Business

Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) (Civil)

• 6 years full-time
• 80.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Architectural Design/Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) (Civil)

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Honours Psychology)

• 1 year full-time
• 2 years part-time

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)

• 72.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Business

• 4 years full-time
• 72.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Business

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Design (Visual Communication)

• 8 years part-time

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Justice

• 72.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Justice

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Laws (Honours)

• 84.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Laws (Honours)

Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Social Work

• 72.00 is the ATAR/selection rank threshold for Bachelor of Behavioural Science (Psychology)/Bachelor of Social Work

If you have questions about the best options for you, the application process, your research topic, finding a supervisor or anything else, get in touch with us today.

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• Australia Study Options
• PhD Degrees

PhD Degrees in Australia

A PhD is the highest degree awarded at global universities. PhD study is based on a substantial research project in an area of academic interest, typically up to 100,000 words in length, written as a thesis which must be defended in an oral examination at the end of the program. All PhD students are assigned a supervisor, and the duration of a PhD is typically three years full-time and six years part-time.

Very few research degrees feature taught modules, and as such a, student is expected to take more responsibility for their work and schedule. Universities in Australia are known for their academic excellence and state-of-the-art research infrastructure, along with their support for enterprise partnerships.  

PhD Entry Requirements

Australian institutions are free to admit anyone to a PhD program, with admission generally conditional on the prospective student having completed an undergraduate degree with at least upper second-class honours, as well as a master's degree . English language ability proof is a must, and a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 is generally required. There is usually a first-year assessment of the remaining study, and the thesis is submitted at the end of the completed program.

Once you have decided on an area of research and have looked into how you will fund your study, there are a number of documents required when submitting your application. They include:

• Academic transcripts
• Academic references
• Personal statement
• Research proposal

- PhD Research Proposal

A research proposal is required by all students when applying to study for a PhD. The proposal should address the research you wish to undertake, how you will do it, and why it is important. A panel of experts must accept the proposal before your program can begin.

How much does a PhD cost in Australia?

Funding and researching a PhD can be expensive. In Australia, candidates can expect to pay 40,000 AUD- 60,000 AUD. Dedicated scholarships can help support your PhD, and it is rare for a PhD student not to be supported by some form of bursary, grant or scholarship .

Study a PhD in Australia

If you are interested in studying for a research degree in Australia, arrange a free consultation with SI-Australia today.

Increase your chances of success when applying

SI-Australia specialises in selecting the right Australia university or college for international students by reviewing your academic background, discussing your career goals and helping you apply. Our application services can help you achieve your dream of studying in Australia.

08 July 2024

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Postgraduate research degrees

Our research is driven by the big picture. The University of Sydney is home to leading researchers who are finding solutions to the world's most pressing issues by changing the way they look at them. 

We are home to 90 world‑renowned multidisciplinary research and teaching centres that tackle some of the world’s biggest challenges, such as health, climate change and food security. These centres include the Charles Perkins Centre, the Brain and Mind Centre ,  The University of Sydney Nano Institute , the Sydney Policy Lab , the Sydney Environment Institute , and the Sydney Southeast Asia Centre .

Our interdisciplinary approach means that students are part of a community of scholars that unites experts in fields as diverse as medicine, arts, social sciences, engineering, information technologies and science. 

As a researcher at Sydney, you'll work alongside some of the world's brightest and most accomplished academics. You can access high-calibre facilities and unique international partnerships with top-ranked institutions, including Stanford, UCLA, the University of Edinburgh, Utrecht University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and the University of Hong Kong.

Types of research degrees

Master's degree by research.

A master's degree by research at Sydney:

• is the second-highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
• can be a gateway to study at a PhD level
• is usually one to two years full-time or two to four years part-time*
• is awarded based on a supervised thesis, which makes a substantial contribution to the knowledge of the subject concerned.

*Part-time is not available to international student visa holders.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

A PhD at Sydney:

• is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework
• comprises of independent research and writing on an approved topic toward a thesis for examination
• may be undertaken in all faculties and divisions, or across disciplines
• is usually 3.5 years of full-time or seven years of part-time* study.

If you’re interested in a Joint PhD program, you need to follow the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) application steps 1-3. In addition, your proposed supervisor will need to complete a proposal to negotiate a student agreement form. If accepted, you will also be required to sign an individual student agreement. After your student agreement is finalised, you will then be sent an application form for the Joint PhD program.

Please refer to the University's Dual and Joint Degree Policy for full policy details.

Download our  Joint PhD programs factsheet (pdf, 116KB)  to learn more.

Professional doctorate

A professional doctorate at Sydney:

• allows candidates to pursue rigorous scholarship alongside advancing their practice in many fields
• is usually three to four years of full-time or six to eight years of part-time* study.

Internship opportunities

Grow professionally and academically through a paid 3-6 month internship with an industry partner as you complete your degree.

The University of Sydney has partnered with  Australian Postgraduate Research Intern (APR.Intern)  to provide domestic and international HDR students with internship opportunities  in a range of sectors and disciplines.

A paid internship will allow you to:

• Develop competencies that will contribute to your research
• Gain industry experience, develop skills and build networks
• Enhance your employability
• Earn additional income

HDR coursework 

HDR coursework is mandatory for some of our research degrees. HDR coursework adds to your researcher toolkit so you can graduate with a robust set of skills, for a career in academia or industry.

Your faculty may elect to define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree, or define any other studies as required by the progress evaluation panel of the research project. Refer to the relevant course in the  handbook .  

Frequently asked questions

Getting started, do i need prior research experience.

Yes, all HDR courses require prior research experience. This is because HDR courses are largely self-driven, requiring pre-requisite research, time and project management skills.

If I have no prior research experience, how can I get started?

If you do not have any previous research experience, there are ways to gain what you need. Both the one-year honours and masters by coursework degrees containing substantial research components are great pathways into research. These courses will allow you to gain the research skills necessary to apply for the PhD.

What is the difference between a Master of Philosophy/Research and a PhD?

The PhD is our premier research award and the highest qualification on the Australian Qualifications Framework. The PhD is usually three years full-time or six years part-time.

The Master of Philosophy/Research is usually one to two years full-time or four years part-time (part-time is available to domestic students only). A PhD thesis is generally around 80,000 words while a master’s thesis is 50,000 words.

How do I find a supervisor?

To browse through the profiles of our researchers and learn about their current and past research, please refer to Find a Researcher . Here, you will also be able to access the publications lists and contact details of our researchers. 

My research idea crosses two disciplines – is this a problem?

No. Interdisciplinary research is highly regarded in the world of academia and working across disciplines can be very beneficial in developing and demonstrating different analytical skills. Working on research from two perspectives can also offer insight that you would not be able to achieve from one discipline perspective.

What are the English language requirements for a PhD?

Please check your  course page  for the requirements of each course. Generally, the English requirements are between 6.0 to 7.0 IELTS overall or equivalent in other accepted English proficiency tests.

How much do HDR courses cost?

There are no course fees for domestic students – fees are covered by the government Research Training Program (RTP) fee offset. However, fees apply to international students. Please refer to the  course page  for fee details.

What scholarships are available?

We have one of the largest research schemes in Australia. Opportunities include the Australian government-funded Research Training Program (RTP) stipend scholarships, and the University of Sydney and faculty-specific awards. Explore your options .

Degree progression

Do i have to undertake hdr coursework.

It depends on your degree. Your faculty may define certain units of study as mandatory for a given degree. Where this is not the case, you may still have the opportunity to complete units of study that you find useful to support your learning and research. 

Can I transfer from the Master of Philosophy into a PhD?

It is possible for students to move to the PhD after the first year of study, if you have made satisfactory progress and if the transfer is approved by your Faculty. It is important to inform your supervisor of your plans early so that you can work on a timeline together to achieve this goal.

Support during your studies

Am i able to work while studying my hdr course full-time.

Yes, you can work during your PhD. How many hours you take on is at your own discretion, and you must ensure that you still allow time for the completion of your research. International HDR students can generally work more hours than coursework students. Please check your individual visa for specific restrictions.

Will the university employ me during my PhD?

There are sometimes opportunities for PhD candidates to engage in paid employment at the University, but this is not guaranteed and is dependent on the Faculty/Department. If opportunities do arise, they may be in the form of teaching, marking, acting as a research assistant, or other roles.

What support services are available to research students?

There is extensive support for research students at Sydney, including 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres.

Other services:

• Library workshops for research skills
• Academic Liasion Librarians
• Research Support Officers
• Careers Centre
• Sydney University Postgraduate Representative Association (SUPRA)
• Learning Hub

How to apply

Find a supervisor.

Search by keyword, location, topic or supervisor name

• 1800 SYD UNI ( 1800 793 864 )
• or +61 2 8627 1444

Student Centre, Level 3 Jane Foss Russell Building, Darlington Campus

Opening hours: 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday

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Facts & figures

Research at Sydney

• Top 20 Ranked one of the world's top universities*
• 100% of our research is ranked at world standard and above by the Australian Research Council
• 100+ multidisciplinary research and teaching centres
• * QS World University Rankings 2025

Research scholarships

Find the right scholarship for you

How to write a research proposal

A guide to preparing a strong research proposal

6 ways to finance your postgraduate study

Find out how to reduce the cost of your tuition fees

How to apply for a PhD in Australia

Knowing where to start when applying for a phd can be tricky, especially when applying for one in a different country. this guide from monash university explains all the key information you need when applying for a phd in australia, amarpreet abraham, .css-76pyzs{margin-right:0.25rem;} ,, fiona lilley.

/student/advice/what-phd-advice-phd-students Applying for a PhD is a big step in anyone’s academic career. While it may sometimes seem like a daunting and often quite lengthy process, applying for a PhD shouldn’t have to be a chore and the way you do so varies by country and university.  To make this process as clear as possible, Fiona Lilley from the graduate research office at Monash University in Australia answers the most pressing questions when it comes to applying, especially as an international student. With help from Monash PhD student and teaching associate, Amarpreet Abraham, this will be your go-to for all things PhD in Australia.

How can I apply for a PhD in Australia as an international student?

When applying to study a PhD in Australia, applicants are encouraged to identify possible academic supervisors and contact the faculty they would be enrolling in. Each university will have its own process, so it is important to familiarise yourself with the enquiry and application process. Not following the process or having the incorrect documentation can result in delays. For example, at Monash there is a two-step process. First, applicants submit an “Expression of Interest” (EOI) to the faculty where they intend to study; each faculty has different requirements, so it is important to check what is required. If the faculty determines that they have resources and facilities to support the student project, they will issue an Invitation to Apply (ITA), permitting the applicant to make a formal application for admission (and scholarships).

Is there a correct/recommended way to look for a supervisor?

The right supervisory match for the student and their project is crucial. Universities have different processes – some require a supervisor to confirm they will supervise before an application; others may appoint a suitable supervisor for the student’s project. In Australia there is a requirement for all research students to have a minimum of two supervisors.  Most universities will have several options to support applicants in identifying and connecting with supervisors, such as a Find a Researcher database. This is an extensive resource of all academic research in the university.

Top tip : Look for the “Available to supervise PhD” indicator on a researcher’s profile. “When looking for a supervisor it is important that they are involved in your field in some way. A prospective supervisor could be someone you have a pre-established positive academic relationship with, where you work well together or are aware of the expectations and boundaries from this academic,” says Amarpreet Abraham. 

Do you have any tips for finding the right supervisor?

First step would be to decide which university you would like to do your PhD at and approach researchers depending on your interests – this could include emailing them with a brief research proposal and why they are best suited to your project. From there, the prospective supervisor can let you know if they are interested in your proposal/have availability to take on a new PhD student.  “Picking someone with the knowledge of your field is important, but I would stress that choosing a supervisor who you have a positive working relationship with is even more vital,” says Abraham.

When should I start applying for my PhD?

Start initial conversations as early as you can. In some instances, potential supervisors may want to review a research proposal, interview the applicant and identify if the project scope is something that they have the capacity and resources or facilities to supervise.  

There is no hard and fast rule on when you should start your application, but it is always advisable to start researching supervisors and topics as soon as you can. 

How long will the application process take?

Each university will have different processes, deadlines and outcome notification dates. At Monash, it is generally six weeks after closing for the notification of either scholarship offer or admission offer to be sent.

This also depends on the time of year, volume of applications and, most importantly, whether the applicant has submitted all the required documentation, such as academic transcripts and evidence of English language proficiency.

How should I approach writing my research proposal?

Universities and supervisors will have different approaches to research proposals, so it is important to check and understand the requirements before you start.  According to Abraham, “a research proposal should include a tentative title, an abstract, an introduction, proposed theoretical/conceptual framework, research questions, significance of the study, limitations, literature review, methodology/research approach, data collection and analysis methods, and a reference list. For all the criteria of the research proposal to be fulfilled, a lot of thought and discussion with your potential supervisor(s) is required. This allows you to voice your interests and approaches for your PhD, while your supervisors can make suggestions on what they think is best suited for your research. It is also important to note that all the elements of the thesis outlined above change/develop as the PhD candidature progresses.”

What are the associated costs of applying for a PhD in Australia?

This will differ depending on the university, and in some instances whether an applicant chooses to engage a registered agent to assist them with their application. At present, there is no application fee at Monash for international PhD or masters by research applicants. Other fees, including tuition fee costs, are published on university websites.  Depending on the course, there may be associated costs for laboratory materials or travel for study (such as fieldwork). Applicants should check with the university and the faculty to understand what these may be. The Australian Government requires service providers to provide full details of course tuition and non-tuition costs in any formal offer or International Student Contract.

What would be your top pieces of advice for someone looking to apply for a PhD?

“Find a supervisor you work well with, be prepared, attend workshops around how to do research and practice self-care and self-kindness right from the beginning. It is easy to lose sight of boundaries when doing a PhD, but it is essential to look after yourself because life continues to happen at full speed while you are pursuing a PhD. I would also recommend getting involved in social research groups, as a PhD can be an isolating endeavour and having others who are in a similar position as you can be reassuring,” Abraham concludes.

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1. Check your eligibility

A research degree is suitable for someone who has completed a previous degree, often with a research component. Note that eligibility for entry into a research degree does not guarantee that your application will result in an offer.

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Admission requires applicants to hold or be eligible to hold:

• an Honours degree or a Bachelor degree with Honours of at least class 2a standard in an appropriate discipline; or
• a relevant Masters degree (note: for some fields of research a relevant Masters degree with a research component is required); or
• satisfy the Dean of Research that your previous education, relevant professional experience and published research work is of sufficient quality and relevance to prepare the applicant for a research degree

Master of Research

• a relevant Bachelor degree (or equivalent) of at least 3 years with a minimum credit average; or
• an Honours degree or a Bachelor degree with honours; or
• a relevant Masters degree; or

Doctor of Philosophy (by Portfolio of Publications)

Generally applicants for this degree should have produced research of international standing in their respective fields on the basis of their ongoing record of academic publication, and should not already hold a PhD. View the full admission criteria .

Professional Doctorate by Research

Generally applicants for this degree should meet the requirements for entry to a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), and normally show that they have at least five years experience of practice in their relevant field, normally within the last 10 years. View the full admission criteria .

International students

All international students must meet our English language requirements to be eligible for entry into a research degree.

Please refer to the Research Degrees Admission and Enrolment Procedure for more information.

  Step 2: Find a research project

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Australian students

Phone: +61 8 8302 2376 Enquiry: unisa.edu.au/enquiry

Phone: +61 8 9627 4854 Enquiry: unisa.edu.au/enquiry

ANU Postgraduate research

Research is at the core of everything we do. It informs the content of our degrees, influences public policy and solves some of our region’s greatest challenges.

ANU postgraduate research

Find a supervisor

Scholarships & Fees

How to apply

Change the conversation

Studying an advanced, research-focused Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or Master of Philosophy (MPhil) degree at The Australian National University (ANU) is an opportunity to make a substantial and original contribution to your discipline or area of professional practice.

We’ll automatically consider you for a scholarship when we receive your application.

Research areas

Our research priorities reflect the challenges facing the world today.

ANU researchers are currently exploring a range of disciplines and study areas .

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Before you apply

Find a potential supervisor and explore our colleges’ research opportunities. Some colleges have different application requirements – so make sure you’re aware of and follow these before you apply.

1. Find a supervisor

Discover potential supervisors. Explore their research and published works and find their contact details.

Search supervisors

2. ANU college research opportunities

Our colleges can provide you with information about research areas, supervisors and groups, as well as who to contact.

NOTE: More than one college can offer supervision in a particular study area.

• ANU College of Arts & Social Sciences
• ANU College of Asia & the Pacific
• ANU College of Business & Economics
• ANU College of Engineering, Computing & Cybernetics
• ANU College of Health & Medicine
• ANU College of Law
• ANU College of Science

3. Explore college application requirements

If you have found a supervisor you would like to work with and the college that offers this supervision, you will need to find out if there are any pre-application steps that your college would like you to take.

Most colleges would like you to find and secure the support of a potential supervisor before you complete your application. For example, the ANU College of Business & Economics has different arrangements for setting up supervision, so please check in with them before applying.

Some colleges will ask you to send a short description of your proposed area of research as an expression of interest and a summary of your academic qualifications, including grades, to them first.

Visit the ANU college research pages for pre-application advice (see the links under 'ANU colleges’ content above).

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Applying to ANU

You can apply at any time of the year – but if you would like to be considered for a scholarship, you will need to send your application within the scholarship’s application deadline.

Scholarship applicants

Your referees should send their reports before your scholarship’s deadline. Give them as much time as possible by completing your ANU application 2–3 weeks earlier than the scholarship’s deadline. We’ll contact your referees when we get your application.

Application requirements

Your application to study at ANU must meet the following requirements.

1. Minimum admission requirements

Explore our minimum admission requirements.

Requirements for admission to a Doctor of Philosophy degree

• An Australian bachelor’s degree with at least second-class honours (Upper first-class honours may be required by some programs) or the international equivalent, or
• Another degree with a significant research/thesis component, or
• A combination of qualifications, research publications and/or professional experience related to your field of study

Requirements for admission to a Master of Philosophy degree

• An Australian bachelor’s degree or higher, with an overall grade of distinction or higher, or the international equivalent, or
• Another equivalent degree, or
• A combination of qualifications, research publications and/or professional experience that are related to your field of study

2. English language requirements

You must meet our English language requirements to be eligible for admission to ANU. While you can apply without having met them, you will need to show that you do when you get a study offer from us.

Unsure whether you can meet the English language requirements? Contact your research school or the Graduate Research Office before you send your application.

Learn more about ANU English language requirements

3. Research proposal

Your draft research proposal only needs to be short. Check in with your potential supervisor to clarify their expectations for this proposal before you send it in with your application.

Your proposal should present your idea or question in your discipline area clearly. Consider it a statement about the basis of the research you’d like to do.

Your research proposal should:

• establish the relevance of your idea
• show gaps in your field – and how your research would address these
• include how you would go about your research project – your approach, methodologies and resources.

You will be able to change the proposal once you have enrolled in your program.

Learn about research proposals

4. Referees

Referee reports are mandatory when applying for admission to a HDR Program. At least 2 referees reports are required to commence assessment of the application. Academic referees, who are able to comment on the applicant’s ability to undertake the program, are preferred, however, professional references can also be used. The University may request additional referee reports during the assessment of the application.

Ensure their contact details are correct; we will email them a report to complete from within the application portal as soon as we have received your application.

If your referee is unable to access our system-generated referee report, they can contact the Admissions team and ask for another version of the form.

Your referees must send their completed reports confidentially and directly to the University rather than to you.

Reference documents:

• Research Application Referee Report (DOCX, 85.97 KB)

5. Supporting documentation

Upload clear, colour copies of your academic transcripts and graduation certificates with your application. You do not need to certify these documents, but they must be original copies. We will verify their authenticity.

If your academic documents were originally given to you in a language other than English, we will need official copies of the document in that language and original translations for verification purposes.

6. Incomplete qualifications

You can apply to ANU before you complete your current degree if you are in your final year. Advise the Graduate Research office your expected completion date via your application and supply a copy of the qualification when we make you an offer.

For more information, refer to ‘Supporting documentation’.

If you have the approval of a college and a potential supervisor, you can apply for admission to ANU. Without this endorsement, though, we might not be able to assess your application.

Choose the program you want to study from the Program & Courses catalogue

On the program’s page, click 'apply’ to open the application portal

Complete your application

Receiving an offer from ANU

After we assess your application, we will contact you via email about the outcome within 6–8 weeks (about 2 months). This could take longer if we're also considering you for a scholarship.

If you do not hear from ANU within two months, contact your research school or email the Graduate Research Office.

• Contact Graduate Research Office

Related links

Entry requirements

Graduate research.

Find out if you're eligible to apply for graduate research courses. Each course has entry requirements and English language requirements. While most successful applicants are offered living stipends and tuition fee remission scholarships, there you'll need to be aware of the potential fees before you apply.

Minimum eligibility

You’re considered an international student based on your citizenship – even if you're studying in Australia.

To be eligible to apply for graduate research courses, you're normally required to have completed at least a four year Australian Bachelor course or overseas equivalent and achieved an overall average of greater than 75% in the final year of the course.

You're also normally required to have completed a research project/component that accounts for at least 25% of your year's work at 4th year undergraduate or masters level.

Some courses may have higher or additional entry requirements and a pre-application process. Check the course you're interested in to learn what these are.

Visa requirements

If you have a student visa to study in Australia you're legally required to enrol in full-time study in a CRICOS-registered course. You will need to maintain visa length Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) and can either arrange this through the University when you accept your offer or purchase your own OSHC from one of the providers approved by the Australian Government. You may also need to do additional character and health tests where required by the Department of Home Affairs.

For more information on student visas, see Department of Home Affairs

Course-specific requirements

Requirements vary by course. Usually, to apply for a graduate research course, you first need to determine your research topic and find a supervisor. Some graduate schools advertise available projects. Visit Find a Course for the requirements of the course that interests you. You will need to be able to commit to the workload required by the course.

Finding a supervisor

Check with the course you're applying for to see if you need to find a supervisor for your course before applying.

If so, you want to make sure the supervisors you choose are right for your needs and can support you in your research. Support from supervisors does not guarantee admission, nor does it guarantee a scholarship or financial assistance.

For help finding a supervisor, visit Find an expert

Writing a research proposal

Some graduate schools also require a research proposal as part of your application.

To develop a successful proposal, you need to be familiar with current research in the area. Your proposal also needs to state your research question, your area of interest, and how you'll undertake your research.

Many graduate schools offering research courses will have their own pre-application process, entry requirements and application due dates. Check the entry requirements for the course you're applying for .

English language requirements

If you've completed an undergraduate course in the last two years, where the course was entirely taught and assessed in English, typically you'll satisfy English language requirements.

If your offer is conditional on meeting the University's English language requirements you can use TOEFL , IELTS , Pearson Test of English (academic tests) or Cambridge English, Advanced/Certificate in Advanced English (CAE) to meet the University's English language requirements.

You'll need to satisfy the requirements in one sitting within 24 months of the proposed start date of your course.

See English language requirements for graduate students

Apply for graduate research courses

Ready to apply for a Melbourne graduate research course? Find out how to prepare your application and apply online.

Visit our Research website

Here you'll find information on research support, applications, funding opportunities, industry connections and more, check out our University of Melbourne research website.

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Entry requirements for research degrees

Be at the forefront of world-changing research and understand the entry requirements for your chosen research degree here at Swinburne.

If you want to enrol in a research degree at Swinburne, you must be able to demonstrate the ability to undertake research in your area of interest. This may be demonstrated in a variety of ways. When applying to undertake a higher degree by research, you must:

• comply with Swinburne's English language requirements 
• have met one of the minimum entry requirements listed in one of the study areas or demonstrate equivalent prior learning and research experience as set out in Swinburne’s required standards of achievement and research experience.

Entry requirements by research program

You must reach the required standards of achievement and research experience for entry into one of Swinburne's PhD programs. The required standard of achievement is based on your research experience to date. There are also minimum entry requirements that are unique to each program.

Required standards of achievement and experience

PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

PhD candidates (including Impact PhD candidates) are required to make a significant and original contribution to a discipline or profession by submitting one of the following, equivalent to 70,000–100,000 words:

• a written research thesis 
• a written research thesis including associated papers 
• an artefact, such as a creative work or design product, with an accompanying exegesis (critical explanation).

As a PhD candidate, you're expected to:

• conduct independent research of high originality and quality 
• independently conceive of, design, conduct and complete a research project or program 
• develop a critical knowledge and understanding of the research area and methodological approaches 
• communicate convincingly with clarity and relevance to appropriate audiences.

Entry requirements PhD (Doctor of Philosophy), including Impact PhD

You must have a demonstrated ability to undertake significant research in a defined area of interest to enrol in a research degree at Swinburne. When applying to undertake a higher degree by research, you must:

• comply with Swinburne's English language requirements
• have met one of the minimum entry requirements listed in one of the study areas or demonstrate equivalent prior learning and research experience as set out in Swinburne’s required standards of achievement and research experience .

Partnered and offshore PhD programs

Our partnered and offshore PhD programs allow you to complete your research degree jointly at Swinburne and at an international or Australian partner university.

Graduate Certificate of Research and Innovation Management

As part of your  Doctor of Philosophy  program, you will concurrently earn a  Graduate Certificate of Research and Innovation Management (GC-RESIM) . 

You will complete the coursework (two core units and two electives) alongside your PhD program. Course material is delivered via both online units and on-campus workshops. The assessments for core units are embedded within existing PhD milestones to avoid disruption. 

This course will expose you to various industry practices within your chosen field and provide you with a wider range of career options. This course has been designed to enhance the experience, career prospects and employability of PhD students through innovative research training.

Download the GC-RESIM guide [PDF 1.6MB]

Study areas

Swinburne offers PhD study in broad research areas. Find out more about the specific research expertise and opportunities available in the following areas:

• Business (DR-BUS) 
• Business — Practice Based Research (DR-BUSPRC) 
• Clinical Psychology (DR-PHICP)  
• Design (DR-DES)  
• Engineering (DR-ENG)  
• Health Sciences (DR-HTHSCI)  
• Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (DR-HAS)
• Information and Communication Technology (DR-ICT)
• Information Systems (DR-IS)  
• Law (DR-LAW)  
• Science (DR-SCI)  
• Technology Innovation — Science, Engineering and Technology (DR-TECHIN)
• Technology Innovation — Health, Arts and Design (DR-TECHAD)  
• Technology Innovation — Business and Law (DR-TECFBL)

Master by Research

A Master by Research degree requires you to demonstrate mastery of inquiry in a field of a discipline or profession. You will undertake supervised research and write a thesis equivalent to 50,000–60,000 words.

A Master by Research candidate is expected to:

• plan, conduct and complete a research project or program 
• understand relevant techniques in the field demonstrated both by your comprehensive review of the literature and by your research processes 
• access and interpret key data in relevant fields 
• present outcomes clearly and logically using relevant media.

Entry requirements

You must have completed a three-year bachelor degree at AQF level 7 (or equivalent) with a minimum average of 65% in the final year units of study.

You will also need to check the specific entry requirements for your program.

Masters by Research study areas

Swinburne offers Masters by Research across a broad range of areas. Find out more about the specific research expertise and opportunities available in the following areas:

• Master of Arts (Research) (MR-HAS)  
• Master of Business (Research) (MR-BUS)  
• Master of Design (Research) (MR-DES)  
• Master of Engineering (Research) (MR-ENG)  
• Master of Health Sciences (Research) (MR-HTHSCI)  
• Master of Information and Communication Technologies (Research) (MR-ICT)  
• Master of Law (Research) (MR-LAW)  
• Master of Science (Research) (MR-SCI)

Professional Doctorate

Candidates undertaking a Professional Doctorate make a significant and original contribution to professional practice. You will write a thesis and complete a coursework component. Your overall works should be equivalent to 70,000–100,000 words.

A Professional Doctorate student is expected to:

Entry requirements for Doctor of Psychology programs

You must have completed at least four years of studies in psychology at a high level of achievement. For example, one of the following:

• a four-year (or equivalent) sequence of studies in psychology at first or upper second class level in a course or courses accredited by the APS 
• equivalent overseas qualifications recognised by the APS 
• a master degree in psychology. 
• a high level of achievement is the equivalent of an honours degree class 1 (average grade between 80–100) or class 2A (average grade between 70–79). 

You must have been approved for the award of the degree or degrees you studied.

You must also have experience or training in counselling, such as:

• experience in face-to-face counselling 
• significant training in counselling skills 
• counselling skills in tertiary programs 
• other appropriate work experience. 

You must also undertake a selection interview. 

Visit the  Doctor of Psychology (Clinical and Forensic Psychology)  course page for more information. 

Integrated PhD program

Integrated phd program structure.

We offer Integrated PhD programs across selected discipline areas as a pathway to turn your Master of Research into a higher degree by research. The program combines structured coursework units in research methods and communication with self-directed research projects.

Master of Research

During this program you’ll undertake supervised research in the discipline of your choice, develop skills in project management and critical thinking, and refine your communication skills. You will complete a major thesis that demonstrates mastery of inquiry in a field of a discipline or profession to receive a Master of Research while preparing you for a PhD.

Entry requirements:

• have successfully completed an undergraduate degree with a university approved by Swinburne 
• have achieved a weighted credit average in their degree.

Successful applicants will receive a conditional offer for the Doctor of Philosophy components of the program.

If you want to, you can then progress into the PhD. During the PhD program you will undertake further supervised research. You will submit a written research thesis consisting of 70,000–100,000 words with the aim of making a significant and original contribution to a discipline or profession.

To be eligible for admission into the Doctor of Philosophy – Integrated, applicants must:

• have successfully completed the Master of Research at Swinburne with a minimum H2A average (70% or higher) 
• have a confirmation of Candidature Review.

English language requirements (international applicants)

International candidates must meet one of the following requirements:

• a minimum IELTS overall band of 6.5 (Academic Module) with no individual band below 6.0 or a TOEFL iBT (internet-based) minimum score of 79 (with a reading band no less than 18 and writing band no less than 20) 
• a minimum Pearson (PTE) 58 (no communicative skills less than 50) no more than 24 months before submitting your application 
• satisfactory completion of Swinburne’s English for Academic Purposes (EAP 5 Advanced level) with overall 70%, all skills 65% 
• successful completion of a total of 24 months (full time equivalent) of formal study where the language of instruction and assessment was English at AQF level 7 or above (or equivalent) at an approved university no longer than 60 months before submitting your application.

Course information

Find out more about the program, including course information and how to apply:

• Business  
• Design  
• Health Sciences  
• Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences  
• Information and Communciation Technology  

Want to access research training and support?

Settle into your Higher Degree by Research (HDR) and take part in training sessions, workshops, seminars and events. Learn more about the research training and support available at Swinburne. 

Partnered PhD programs

A Partnered PhD program allows you to jointly enrol and be supervised at Swinburne and an international partner university. 

You will have at least one supervisor at each university and access the same supervisory support and research training as an onshore student. You will also spend up to one year in Australia as part of your program. Upon successful completion of the program, you will graduate from both universities with a Doctor of Philosophy.

Benefits of a partnered PhD program

• Enhance your research by collaborating with national and international experts while building networks.
• Gain valuable national and international exposure and experience in the management of global research projects.
• Broaden your future employment opportunities.
• Learn how to navigate different research and educational systems.
• Access facilities and skills training from two research-intensive universities. 

Partnered PhD partner universities

• Bordeaux University , France  
• German Sport University , Germany
• Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad , India 
• Indian Institute of Technology Madras , India 
• Indian Institute of Technology Ropar , India
• King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi , Thailand
• Mahidol University , Thailand
• Politecnico di Torino , Italy 
• Roskilde University , Denmark 
• Shandong University , China
• University of Bayreuth , Germany 
• University of Campinas , Brazil
• University of Turin , Italy
• University of Malaya , Malaysia 
• University of Stuttgart , Germany

Partnered PhD contact details

For more information on partnered PhD programs, entry requirements and to apply, please contact:

Professor Georgina Kelly Dean, Graduate Research [email protected]

Offshore PhD programs

Swinburne's offshore PhD programs allow students who are based predominantly offshore (outside of Australia) to enrol in a Swinburne PhD. 

Want to get in touch?

For more information on the research degrees available at Swinburne or to talk to the research degree team, contact +61 3 9214 8444  between 8am and 6pm, Monday to Friday, or submit an online enquiry by contacting us.

Ready to apply for a research degree?

If you understand and satisfy the minimum entry requirements for your chosen research degree, take the next step and begin your application.

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PhD by Distance

Become world-ready, from wherever you are in the world, with a UTS PhD by distance mode.

If your research is based internationally but you want access to UTS's world-leading researchers and reputation, you've been required to complete a PhD for your career but you don't want to relocate, or you want to expand your global networks to create real-world research impact, the PhD by distance mode might be right for you. 

A UTS PhD by distance mode empowers you to develop your future as a researcher in a global context —all without applying for a visa or subletting your apartment.

What you can expect

• full enrolment as a PhD student at UTS
• supervision and mentorship from a panel of experts
• administrative support and guidance from your faculty
• PhD from a Top 100 global university
• access to UTS online facilities and resources
• high-quality research training and professional skills development 

Study requirements

The study expectations of PhD by distance mode students are the same as on-campus students. This means that you will:

• need to meet the same admissions requirements , including English-language proficiency
• be supported by a panel of supervisors
• complete any mandatory coursework
• go through the same candidature stage assessments as other PhDs from your faculty
• be subject to the same student rules that govern PhD study at UTS
• have the same expected timelines for your study as other PhD students
• be liable for the same course fees as other international students unless you are assessed as eligible for a tuition fee scholarship

Support and development

As a fully-enrolled UTS student, you’ll have access to a variety of forms of support for your research, your professional development as a researcher, and your own health and wellbeing, including:

• UTS Library’s extensive digital catalogue and one-on-one researcher support
• online skills development workshops and training modules, including in areas like research writing, software training, and project management
• personalised advice from UTS Careers and access to online resources 
• inclusion in the online research student Teams channel

Find more information about the support available to you as a distance mode PhD student  (PDF, 0.8MB).  Please note that not all benefits available to on-campus students exist in digital form or translate to distance study.

Find out more: Distance mode is available for international students. Read all admissions requirements → There are scholarships that can help with fees. Find out more about the costs of a PhD by distance → Ready for the next steps? Explore the application process → 

UTS acknowledges the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the Boorooberongal people of the Dharug Nation, the Bidiagal people and the Gamaygal people, upon whose ancestral lands our university stands. We would also like to pay respect to the Elders both past and present, acknowledging them as the traditional custodians of knowledge for these lands.

Phd-Study-In-Australia

• Top 20 Universities for PhD Study in Australia in 2024

Written by Hannah Slack

There are 43 universities in Australia . All of them are publically-funded institutions, supported and accredited by the Australian Government. These institutions are also responsible for carrying out research and training PhD students - like you.

Other higher education institutions in Australia are usually Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions. These focus on practical and professional training. They offer some postgraduate qualifications at or around Masters-level, but don't award PhDs .

University groups

Australia has several university associations or 'mission groups'. These bring together similar institutions with shared aims and objectives.

They include:

• The Group of Eight (Go8) - An elite organisation of established research-intensive universities with (surprisingly enough) eight members:
• Innovative Research Universities (IRU) - A network of seven younger universities, focussing on inclusive teaching and research.
• Regional Universities Network (RUN) - A group of six universities located in more rural areas of Australia.
• Australian Technology Network (ATN) - A group of universities focussing on industrial and enterprise partnerships, including the establishment of an Industry Doctoral Training Centre.

Don't get too caught up with a university's affiliation when considering PhD opportunities.

A doctorate from a Group of Eight member is a prestigious qualification, but other institutions offer equally excellent research opportunities in their areas of expertise. Don't forget, after all, that specialism is what PhD study is all about.

The strength – and breadth – of Australian research has traditionally been reflected in global league tables. 2024 is no exception. 20 universities in the top 300 according to the latest Times Higher Education Rankings.

So, how good are Australian universities for PhD study?

Australia’s diverse culture and unique ecology means that some subjects can only be researched there. Plus, if you’re not keen on the idea of an oral exam, many Australian universities don’t actually assess doctoral candidates using a viva .

If you'd like some more tips and tricks on how to use PhD rankings effectively to choose the best university for postgraduate study, have a look at our guide.

Search for a PhD in Australia

Ready to start looking for your ideal study abroad opportunity? Browse PhDs in Australia on FindAPhD.com or read our guides to studying a PhD in Australia .

A guide to everything you need to know about working in Australia both during and after your postgraduate degree.

You can earn up to AUS$760 per fortnight while studying a postgraduate course in Australia. Find out about the Austudy payments including eligibility criteria, applications and amounts.

A quick guide covering everything you need to know about driving in Australia as an international student, including licensing, costs and more.

Australian universities have two prominent intakes. In this guide, we take a look at the February intake. We have information about important dates and application timelines

Australian universities have two prominent intakes. In this guide, we take a look at the July intake. We have information about important dates and application timelines

Wondering how much you'll need to study in Australia? We look at the key costs for a student in Australia including tuition fees, visas and a comparision to the USA.

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PhD in Australia: Requirements, Cost and Application Process

A PhD is more than just a degree; it's an exciting journey of learning and development. During this journey, we will learn about what a PhD is and why Australia is the best place for obtaining a degree. It's not just studying; it's exploring new ideas, doing research on exciting topics, and adding your own knowledge to the world.

Australia is known for welcoming students from all over the world. It's not just about studying; it's about having an awesome time while you learn. So, get ready to uncover the secrets of PhDs and why Australia is the perfect place for your educational adventure.

Study in Australia

Why Study PhD in Australia?

Choosing Australia for your PhD journey is like picking the perfect destination for an unforgettable adventure. Here's why studying for a PhD in Australia is the best idea:

• Best Universities: Australia is home to world-class universities known for their excellent academic standards, where you will learn from the best minds in a vibrant and supportive environment.
• Diverse and Inclusive Culture: Australia welcomes people from all over the world, making your academic journey not just about studying but also about connecting with people from different backgrounds.
• Research Opportunities: The vastness of Australia is not just breathtaking; it also offers unique opportunities for research. Whether you're into science, technology, or the environment, Australia has exciting projects waiting for you.
• Innovative Environment: The collaboration between universities, industries, and the government creates an atmosphere where new ideas flourish. It's a place where your creativity can truly shine.
• Global Recognition: A PhD from an Australian university is globally recognized and respected. It opens doors to opportunities not just in Australia but around the world.

PhD Requirements in Australia for International Students

While specific criteria may vary across universities, there are common standards for admission to a PhD program in Australia. Candidates must meet these criteria to secure admission. Here's a breakdown:

• Educational Background: A bachelor's or master's degree in a relevant field, including a substantial research component.
• Minimum GPA: A minimum GPA of 5.5 on a scale of 7.0 is necessary.
• GRE or GMAT Scores (for Business PhD): For a PhD in business, a GMAT score of 680 or a GRE score of 324 is required.
• English Proficiency Test Scores: Proficiency in English is crucial. An IELTS score of 7.0 or above, or a TOEFL score of 96+, is necessary.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): Submission of a 1-2 page Statement of Purpose outlining your interest in the program and your future plans.
• Letters of Recommendation (LOR): Provision of a minimum of 2 academic LOR.

Remember, each university might have its unique requirements, so it's advisable to check the specific criteria of your chosen institution.

Cost of Studying PhD in Australia

Considering a PhD in Australia involves looking at specific study-related costs. Here's a breakdown to help you plan the cost of a PhD in Australia for international students:

• Tuition Fees: PhD tuition fees for international students can range from AUD 30,000 to AUD 40,000 per year on average. However, this can vary based on the university and the field of study.
• Health Insurance (OSHC): Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) is a must for international students. The cost is around AUD 500 to AUD 700 per year. This ensures you have health coverage while studying in Australia.
• Research Expenses: Depending on your research field, you might incur additional costs. This could include specialized equipment, software, or fieldwork expenses. Research costs can vary widely.

How to apply for PhD in Australia: Application Process

If you're dreaming of pursuing a PhD in Australia as an international student, here's a guide to the key requirements:

• Select Your Area of Study: Choose the specific field or subject you want to focus on for your PhD.
• Research Proposal: Craft a clear and compelling research proposal. This document outlines what you want to study, why it's important, and how you plan to do it. It's like the roadmap for your PhD journey.
• Complete the Online Application Form: Fill out the university's online application form. Provide accurate and complete information, and ensure you attach all required documents.
• English Proficiency: As classes and research are conducted in English, international students must prove their English proficiency. Commonly accepted tests include IELTS , TOEFL, or equivalent. Check with the specific university for their requirements.
• Academic Transcripts and Certificates: Prepare your academic records, including transcripts and certificates from previous educational institutions. These documents help the university assess your academic background.
• Visa Requirements: Check and fulfill the visa requirements for international students in Australia. This includes providing proof of financial capacity and meeting health insurance obligations.
• Application Fee: Be aware of any application fees. Ensure that you submit your application before the deadline, and pay attention to the specific requirements set by the university.
• Review and Submit Carefully: Review your entire application before submission. Ensure all necessary documents are attached and all information is accurate. Submit your application well before the deadline.
• Wait for Confirmation: After submission, patiently wait for a response from the university. Regularly check your email for updates on your application status.

Top Universities Offering PhD in Australia

Here are some of the top universities in Australia offering PhD programs:

• Australian National University
• University of Melbourne
• University of Sydney
• University of Queensland
• University of New South Wales
• Monash University
• University of Western Australia
• University of Adelaide
• University of South Australia
• Queensland University of Technology
• University of Newcastle
• University of Wollongong
• Macquarie University
• University of Technology Sydney

These PhDs in Australian universities are recognized for their commitment to research excellence and provide a conducive environment for PhD candidates to pursue their academic and research goals.

Popular PhD Courses in Australia

Australia offers a wide range of popular PhD courses across various fields. Some of them are:

• PhD in Engineering
• PhD in Environmental Science
• PhD in Health Sciences
• PhD in Computer Science and Information Technology
• PhD in Business and Management
• PhD in Biomedical Sciences
• PhD in Psychology
• PhD in Education
• PhD in Social Sciences
• PhD in Creative Arts and Design
• PhD in Biotechnology
• PhD in Materials Science

These programs cover a wide range of topics. As usual, it's advised to look through the websites of each university to get full information about the PhD programs that are offered.

Obtaining a PhD in Australia opens up a lot of exciting possibilities because it is recognized and valued around the world. If you're thinking about doing a PhD, AusStudies is here to help. Take advantage of the chance to help with important new studies, learn from other cultures, and start a journey that goes beyond traditional schooling. We at AusStudies are excited to help you get started on your academic journey in Australia.

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How did Raygun qualify for the Olympics? Is she really the best Australia has to offer?

By Mawunyo Gbogbo

ABC Entertainment

Topic: Olympic Games

Rachael "Raygun" Gunn did not score a single point at the Paris Olympics. ( Getty Images: Elsa )

Since Australian breaker Rachael "Raygun" Gunn failed to score a single point in any of her Olympic bouts, many have asked how she qualified for the Games.

Fellow breaker and anthropologist Lucas Marie says she won her qualification "fair and square" last year, but African American man Malik Dixon has criticised the Olympic body for letting her in.

What's next?

Breaking will not be an event at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games — a decision made before Raygun's performance.

The 2024 Paris Olympics marked breaking's debut as a sport at the global event, with 36-year-old lecturer and breaker Rachael "Raygun" Gunn representing Australia for the first time.

Having failed to win a single point in any of her Olympic bouts, Raygun quickly became a viral sensation.

The question on many people's minds now is: How did she even qualify?

Lucas Marie is a breaker who has competed, performed, taught and judged breaking competitions over the past 25 years. He's also an anthropologist who recently co-authored an article with Gunn.

He says the answer to that question is simple.

Lucas Marie recently co-authored an article with Raygun. ( Supplied )

"There was an Oceania qualifier in which any B-boy or B-girl from Australia [or] New Zealand could enter, and that was in Sydney in October 2023," he told ABC News.

"And leading up to that, there were a lot of other events in which breakers were competing.

"She won those battles fair and square and won the qualification in Sydney.

"And it wasn't really a surprise to anyone. 

"She's been fairly consistent, winning or coming second or third at a lot of breaking events in Australia for the last five to 10 years."

Marie said there was nothing out of the ordinary about Raygun's performance.

"It's not like gymnastics where there's this kind of agreed-upon standard," he said.

"It's always had a rawness to it. It's always had an improvisational kind of quality. And I think looking different and trying different stuff has always been celebrated.

"And I think Raygun, in a way, was just expressing a core kind of hip hop trait in a way a lot of breakers do."

He described her efforts as bold.

"I thought — and this is how I judge a lot of breaking events — I thought, 'Oh, she's making some really interesting choices to mimic Australian animals.' And you can kind of see the choices that she's making in the moment."

Is she the best Australia has to offer?

Team Australia chef de mission Anna Meares insisted after Raygun's performance that she was the best breaker the country had to offer. But is this true?

Lucas Marie has competed, performed, taught and judged breaking competitions for more than 25 years. ( Supplied: momentsby.naz )

"It's sometimes just who's performing better on the day," Marie said.

"And at the qualification event in which she won, and other events in which she's won, she performed better on that day and won the ticket.

"That doesn't mean she's the best. It doesn't really work like that.

"I think she's a great breaker. She won the qualification. She's won other events in the past, and she was a good representative for Australia at that competition."

Asked whether there were B-girls in Perth, regional Victoria or rural Brisbane who might have qualified but could not afford to travel to Sydney for the tryouts, Marie agreed this was possible.

"Of course, there's breakers all over the country that maybe should have been in that event, but they weren't."

Breaking will not carry over to the 2028 Olympics in Los Angeles, a decision made before Raygun's battle.

Marie described this as sad.

"Maybe, based on the ratings, they'll reassess that and maybe allocate some medals to breaking," he said.

"I really hope that's the case, and I hope that for other breakers who want to compete in it as a dance sport."

Marie said that at the end of the day people should remember they were dealing with a human.

"As a friend of Rachael's, there's a human being who's getting a lot of negative attention," he said.

"I think people kind of miss that sometimes and forget the human aspect of all this."

'Toying with the culture'

Malik Dixon is an African American who has been living in Australia for more than a decade and is a Sydney University graduate.

He said Raygun made a total "mockery" out of breaking at the Olympics.

Malik Dixon says too many people feel entitled to African American culture. ( Supplied )

"She was dressed like a member of the cricket team or an Australian PE teacher, and from that point it just seemed like satire," Mr Dixon told ABC News.

"It just looked like somebody who was toying with the culture and didn't know how culturally significant it was being the first time in the Olympics and just how important it was to people who really cherish hip hop and one of the elements of hip hop, which is breakdancing.

"It made me think, was Borat her breakdancing coach?"

Mr Dixon said too many people felt entitled to African American culture.

"The African American space has been one where we've shared our community so much and without any restraints, any barriers, roadblocks, obstacles, any gatekeepers, that essentially what should have been African American cultural capital is just shared, which is cool," he said. 

"We like to share, right? 

"We shared 400 years of free labour.

"To see Rachael in her attempt to be a part of the culture just be grossly underwhelming made it seem like she didn't take it seriously."

Olympics body criticised for Raygun qualification

Mr Dixon criticised the body that qualified Raygun, saying she devalued breaking with her performance.

"Whatever governing body nominated her as Australia's entrant into the Olympics either did not understand the assignment or didn't really believe in the integrity or significance of breakdancing, because if they did they would just say, rather than disrespect the culture, we're just not ready to send an applicant this year."

He said Raygun was extremely audacious and not self-aware.

"You've got to know your role, know your position, know your limitation," he said. 

"And I think that part of privilege is saying that there are no limits to what I can do. 

"Part of privilege is having the authority to say that there are no limits and there are no requirements, there are no prerequisites to what I can do."

Raygun's degrees do not hold much water with Mr Dixon.

"Due to consumerism, this Foundational Black American product, which is hip hop, is global," he said.

"And even people who have no connection to any African Americans or any local or regional things that come out in these songs, they have become a part of the whole experience now.

"If I came in and said that I was an authority on Greek music and I was going against the grain of what the mainstream Greek musicians thought, or the school of thought, and I've said that I was the authority, people would check me on that.

"If I had a PhD in sprinting, does that qualify me to go against Noah Lyles? No, it doesn't."

He also doubts Raygun was the best breaker Australia had to offer.

"[There's] got to be somebody out here that's better than that! The kangaroo! The sprinkler! She did the sprinkler out there, man!" he said.

Should everybody just lighten up?

Should we lighten up? Mr Dixon does not believe so.

"Larrikinism is used as a get-out-of-jail-free card and to escape responsibility of how words or actions impact a hurt person," he said.

"But when the majority culture is offended, there's no playing around.

"This is a part of my culture, and I don't think Australians are in a place to tell me how I should feel about breakdancing being mocked on an international stage.

"People who don't have any or limited access to black people or hip hop culture now may see Rachael and her buffoonery as a representation of hip hop and black culture.

"People who were already side-eyeing breakdancing as an Olympic sport, Rachael Gunn has put the nail in that coffin.

"This might be the most viral clip of the whole Olympics. From a comedy standpoint, she's got it, but from an Olympics perspective, its regressive."

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Microsoft just blocked a commonly-used trick to install Windows 11 on a PC that doesn’t meet the system requirements

Pretend ‘Windows Server’ installation trick no longer works – at least in testing

Windows 11 can be installed on PCs that don’t meet the hardware requirements of the OS by using a few different workarounds, but one of those fudges no longer works – or at least Microsoft appears to have closed this loophole in testing.

The Register reports that as highlighted by Bob Pony on X, the bypass that Microsoft apparently intends to block, known as the ‘setup.exe /product server’ workaround, has indeed been vanquished in preview build 27686 in the Canary channel (released a week ago).

The recently released Windows 11 Insider Build 27686 (Dilithium) has patched the "setup.exe /product server" workaround for bypassing the system requirements check. 😢 pic.twitter.com/G9Q1v3O1uU August 15, 2024

What this particular requirement-dodging measure does is to trick the installer into thinking it is setting up Windows Server, when it is in fact installing Windows 11 . As Windows Server doesn’t have the same stricter requirements – for example, you don’t need TPM 2.0 – this sneaky installation method will work on a PC that doesn’t officially qualify for Windows 11 .

Whether it will run properly on such a PC is entirely another matter, and that’s why we wouldn’t recommend using a trick along these lines .

That said, people do use this, and other fudges, to install Windows 11 on hardware that is older and not officially compatible, and they manage to run it okay – but it’s a risk, obviously.

Analysis: A bug, maybe? It seems unlikely…

As The Register points out, it is possible that this is just a bug in the Windows 11 preview build. After all, this is the Canary channel, the earliest testing platform which is more bug-ridden than other builds.

However, it’s more probable that this is an intentional move by Microsoft, we’d guess. That being the case, folks do still have time to use the above fudge to install Windows 11, because as Bob Pony makes clear, it still works fine with Windows 11 24H2 ( the incoming update expected to land later in the year ). This is seemingly a change for Windows 11 in 2025 – but we don’t know for sure, and Microsoft could still be planning on incorporating it in the 24H2 update (it just isn’t in the mix yet).

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Another well-known workaround to fudge an installation of Windows 11 on an unsupported PC is to use the utility Rufus . So, there are still options out there, although Microsoft is seemingly looking to close these kind of tricks down – perhaps due to the fact that Windows 10 comes to its End of Life next year .

Whatever the case, we should underline that we wouldn’t recommend installing any operating system on a device that doesn’t officially support it – at least not for the average user out there, anyway.

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Darren is a freelancer writing news and features for TechRadar (and occasionally T3) across a broad range of computing topics including CPUs, GPUs, various other hardware, VPNs, antivirus and more. He has written about tech for the best part of three decades, and writes books in his spare time (his debut novel - 'I Know What You Did Last Supper' - was published by Hachette UK in 2013).

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Raygun becomes viral sensation during breaking performance at 2024 Paris Olympics: Social media reacts

Breaking , more commonly known as breakdancing, made its debut as an Olympic sport this week at the 2024 Paris Games , with 17 B-girls and 16 B-boys making their way to France with the hopes of securing a gold medal.

On the first day of competition, viewers from across the world were treated to a different kind of introduction — not to the sport itself, but one of its athletes.

Though she was a long way from winning a gold medal, likely no breaker Friday captured the imagination of the international audience more than Rachael Gunn, an Australian breaker who competes under the name “Raygun.”

REQUIRED READING: Follow USA TODAY's coverage of the 2024 Paris Olympics

Raygun went 0-3 in her head-to-head competitions Friday — falling to Logistx of the United States, Syssy of France and eventual silver medalist Nicka of Lithuania by a combined score of 54-0 — and failed to record a point across those three matches, but for what she lacked in smoothly executed moves, she made up for in the hearts she won over with her demeanor.

Raygun’s short-lived Olympic experience made her a celebrity, one who people became even more enamored with once they learned more about her.

The 36-year-old Gunn, who was one of the oldest qualifiers in the breaking competition, has a PhD in cultural studies and is a college professor at Macquarie University in Sydney. Her research focuses primarily on breaking, street dance and hip-hop culture while her work draws on “cultural theory, dance studies, popular music studies, media, and ethnography.”

“In 2023, many of my students didn’t believe me when I told them I was training to qualify for the Olympics, and were shocked when they checked Google and saw that I qualified,” Gunn said to CNBC earlier this month .

Unlike much of her competition in Paris, Gunn took up break dancing later in life. She didn’t enter her first battle until 2012.

On Friday, a person who began the day as a little-known academic ended it as a viral worldwide sensation.

Here’s a sampling of the reaction to Raygun and her performance:

2024 PARIS OLYMPICS: Meet the members of Team USA competing at the 2024 Paris Olympics

Social media reacts to Raygun’s breaking performance at 2024 Paris Olympics

I could live all my life and never come up with anything as funny as Raygun, the 36-year-old Australian Olympic breakdancer pic.twitter.com/1uPYBxIlh8 — mariah (@mariahkreutter) August 9, 2024

Give Raygun the gold right now #breakdancing pic.twitter.com/bMtAWEh3xo — n★ (@nichstarr) August 9, 2024

my five year old niece after she says “watch this!” : pic.twitter.com/KBAMSkgltj — alex (@alex_abads) August 9, 2024

I'd like to personally thank Raygun for making millions of people worldwide think "huh, maybe I can make the Olympics too" pic.twitter.com/p5QlUbkL2w — Bradford Pearson (@BradfordPearson) August 9, 2024

The Aussie B-Girl Raygun dressed as a school PE teach complete with cap while everyone else is dressed in funky breaking outfits has sent me. It looks like she’s giving her detention for inappropriate dress at school 🤣 #Olympics pic.twitter.com/lWVU3myu6C — Georgie Heath🎙️ (@GeorgieHeath27) August 9, 2024

There has not been an Olympic performance this dominant since Usain Bolt’s 100m sprint at Beijing in 2008. Honestly, the moment Raygun broke out her Kangaroo move this competition was over! Give her the #breakdancing gold 🥇 pic.twitter.com/6q8qAft1BX — Trapper Haskins (@TrapperHaskins) August 9, 2024

my dog on the lawn 30 seconds after i've finished bathing him pic.twitter.com/A5aqxIbV3H — David Mack (@davidmackau) August 9, 2024

My wife at 3AM: I think I heard one of the kids Me: No way, they are asleep *looks at baby monitor* pic.twitter.com/Ubhi6kY4w4 — Wes Blankenship (@Wes_nship) August 9, 2024

me tryna get the duvet off when i’m too hot at night #olympics pic.twitter.com/NM4Fb2MEmX — robyn (@robynjournalist) August 9, 2024

Raygun really hit them with the "Tyrannosaurus." pic.twitter.com/ZGCMjhzth9 — Mike Beauvais (@MikeBeauvais) August 9, 2024

Raygun (AUS) https://t.co/w2lxLRaW2x — Peter Nygaard (@RetepAdam) August 9, 2024