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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

  • Introduction
  • Supporting body paragraphs
  • Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

  • Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
  • Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
  • Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
  • Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
  • Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
  • Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
  • Do the transitions flow smoothly?
  • Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
  • Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

  • Read your work aloud to yourself.
  • Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
  • Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
  • Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

  • Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
  • Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
  • Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
  • Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
  • Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
  • Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
  • Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
  • Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
  • Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
  • Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
  • Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
  • Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
  • Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
  • Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
  • Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
  • Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

  • Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
  • Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
  • To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
  • Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
  • Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
  • Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
  • What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
  • Should schools push to abolish homework?
  • Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
  • Should universities do away with Greek life?
  • Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
  • Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
  • Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
  • Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
  • Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
  • Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
  • Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
  • Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
  • Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
  • Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
  • Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
  • Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
  • Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
  • Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
  • Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
  • Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
  • Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
  • Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
  • Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
  • Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
  • Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
  • Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
  • Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
  • Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
  • Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
  • Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
  • Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
  • Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
  • Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
  • Should women be allowed into special forces units?
  • Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
  • Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
  • Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
  • Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
  • Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
  • Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
  • In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
  • Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
  • Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
  • Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
  • Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
  • Should organ donation be mandatory?
  • Is cloning animals ethical?
  • Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
  • Is surrogacy ethical?
  • Should birth control require a prescription?
  • Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
  • Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

  • Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
  • Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
  • Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
  • Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
  • Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
  • Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
  • Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
  • Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
  • Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
  • Should the United States ban TikTok?
  • Is social media harmful to children?
  • Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

  • Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
  • Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
  • Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
  • Should the government regulate religious practices?
  • Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
  • Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
  • Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
  • Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
  • Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
  • Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
  • Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
  • Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
  • Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
  • Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
  • Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

  • Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
  • Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
  • Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
  • Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
  • Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
  • What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
  • Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
  • Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
  • Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
  • Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
  • Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

  • Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
  • How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
  • Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
  • Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
  • Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
  • Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
  • Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
  • Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
  • Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
  • Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
  • Should sports teams be divided by gender?
  • Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
  • Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
  • Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
  • Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
  • Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
  • Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
  • Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
  • Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
  • Does computing harm the environment?
  • Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
  • Are electric cars really better for the environment?
  • Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
  • Should private jets be banned?
  • Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

  • Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
  • Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
  • Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
  • Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
  • Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
  • Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
  • Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
  • Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
  • Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
  • Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
  • Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
  • Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
  • Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
  • Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
  • Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
  • Should tipping practices be phased out?
  • Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
  • Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
  • Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

  • 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
  • 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
  • 7 Best Places to Study
  • Guide to the IB Extended Essay
  • How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
  • AP Lit Reading List
  • How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
  • 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
  • High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. 

  • M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
  • B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives. 

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay.   If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics  as well.

  • Is global climate change  caused by humans?
  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is the U.S. election process fair?
  • Is torture ever acceptable?
  • Should men get paternity leave from work?
  • Are school uniforms beneficial?
  • Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
  • Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
  • Is cheating out of control?
  • Are we too dependent on computers?
  • Should animals be used for research?
  • Should cigarette smoking be banned?
  • Are cell phones dangerous?
  • Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
  • Do we have a throwaway society ?
  • Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
  • Should companies market to children?
  • Should the government have a say in our diets?
  • Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
  • Should members of Congress have term limits?
  • Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
  • Are CEOs paid too much?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
  • Should creationism be taught in public schools?
  • Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
  • Should English be the official language of the United States?
  • Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
  • Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
  • Should everyone be required to recycle?
  • Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
  • Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
  • Does boredom lead to trouble?
  • Should schools be in session year-round ?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the government provide health care?
  • Should abortion be illegal?
  • Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
  • Is homework harmful or helpful?
  • Is the cost of college too high?
  • Is college admission too competitive?
  • Should euthanasia be illegal?
  • Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
  • Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
  • Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
  • Is affirmative action fair?
  • Is public prayer okay in schools?
  • Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
  • Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures. 

  • 100 Persuasive Essay Topics
  • Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
  • List of Topics for How-to Essays
  • Complete List of Transition Words
  • Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
  • 501 Topic Suggestions for Writing Essays and Speeches
  • How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech (With Topic Ideas)
  • 67 Causal Essay Topics to Consider
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  • What Is Expository Writing?
  • Topical Organization Essay
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best topic for argumentative essay

52 Argumentative Essay Ideas that are Actually Interesting

What’s covered:, how to pick a good argumentative essay topic, elements of a strong argumentative essay, argumentative essay idea example topics.

Are you having writer’s block? Coming up with an essay topic can be the hardest part of the process. You have very likely encountered argumentative essay writing in high school and have been asked to write your own. If you’re having trouble finding a topic, we’ve created a list of 52 essay ideas to help jumpstart your brainstorming process! In addition, this post will cover strategies for picking a topic and how to make your argument a strong one. Ultimately, the goal is to convince your reader. 

An argumentative essay tasks the writer with presenting an assertion and bolstering that assertion with proper research. You’ll present the claim’s authenticity. This means that whatever argument you’re making must be empirically true! Writing an argumentative essay without any evidence will leave you stranded without any facts to back up your claim. When choosing your essay topic, begin by thinking about themes that have been researched before. Readers will be more engaged with an argument that is supported by data.

This isn’t to say that your argumentative essay topic has to be as well-known, like “Gravity: Does it Exist?” but it shouldn’t be so obscure that there isn’t ample evidence. Finding a topic with multiple sources confirming its validity will help you support your thesis throughout your essay. If upon review of these articles you begin to doubt their worth due to small sample sizes, biased funding sources, or scientific disintegrity, don’t be afraid to move on to a different topic. Your ultimate goal should be proving to your audience that your argument is true because the data supports it.

The hardest essays to write are the ones that you don’t care about. If you don’t care about your topic, why should someone else? Topics that are more personal to the reader are immediately more thoughtful and meaningful because the author’s passion shines through. If you are free to choose an argumentative essay topic, find a topic where the papers you read and cite are fun to read. It’s much easier to write when the passion is already inside of you!

However, you won’t always have the choice to pick your topic. You may receive an assignment to write an argumentative essay that you feel is boring. There is still value in writing an argumentative essay on a topic that may not be of interest to you. It will push you to study a new topic, and broaden your ability to write on a variety of topics. Getting good at proving a point thoroughly and effectively will help you to both understand different fields more completely and increase your comfort with scientific writing.

Convincing Thesis Statement

It’s important to remember the general essay structure: an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A strong thesis statement will set your essay up for success. What is it? A succinct, concise, and pithy sentence found in your first paragraph that summarizes your main point. Pour over this statement to ensure that you can set up your reader to understand your essay. You should also restate your thesis throughout your essay to keep your reader focused on your point.

Ample Research

A typical argumentative essay prompt may look like this: “What has been the most important invention of the 21st century? Support your claim with evidence.” This question is open-ended and gives you flexibility. But that also means it requires research to prove your point convincingly. The strongest essays weave scientific quotes and results into your writing. You can use recent articles, primary sources, or news sources. Maybe you even cite your own research. Remember, this process takes time, so be sure you set aside enough time to dive deep into your topic.

Clear Structure

If the reader can’t follow your argument, all your research could be for nothing! Structure is key to persuading your audience. Below are two common argumentative essay structures that you can use to organize your essays.

The Toulmin argument and the Rogerian argument each contain the four sections mentioned above but executes them in different ways. Be sure to familiarize yourself with both essay structures so that your essay is the most effective it can be.

The Toulmin argument has a straightforward presentation. You begin with your assertion, your thesis statement. You then list the evidence that supports your point and why these are valid sources. The bulk of your essay should be explaining how your sources support your claim. You then end your essay by acknowledging and discussing the problems or flaws that readers may find in your presentation. Then, you should list the solutions to these and alternative perspectives and prove your argument is stronger.

The Rogerian argument has a more complex structure. You begin with a discussion of what opposing sides do right and the validity of their arguments. This is effective because it allows you to piece apart your opponent’s argument. The next section contains your position on the questions. In this section, it is important to list problems with your opponent’s argument that your argument fixes. This way, your position feels much stronger. Your essay ends with suggesting a possible compromise between the two sides. A combination of the two sides could be the most effective solution.

  • Is the death penalty effective?
  • Is our election process fair?
  • Is the electoral college outdated?
  • Should we have lower taxes?
  • How many Supreme Court Justices should there be?
  • Should there be different term limits for elected officials?
  • Should the drinking age be lowered?
  • Does religion cause war?
  • Should the country legalize marijuana?
  • Should the country have tighter gun control laws?
  • Should men get paternity leave?
  • Should maternity leave be longer?
  • Should smoking be banned?
  • Should the government have a say in our diet?
  • Should birth control be free?
  • Should we increase access to condoms for teens?
  • Should abortion be legal?
  • Do school uniforms help educational attainment?
  • Are kids better or worse students than they were ten years ago?
  • Should students be allowed to cheat?
  • Is school too long?
  • Does school start too early?
  • Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school?
  • Is summer break still relevant?
  • Is college too expensive?

Art / Culture

  • How can you reform copyright law?
  • What was the best decade for music?
  • Do video games cause students to be more violent?
  • Should content online be more harshly regulated?
  • Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?
  • Should schools ban books?
  • How important is art education?
  • Should music be taught in school?
  • Are music-sharing services helpful to artists?
  • What is the best way to teach science in a religious school?
  • Should fracking be legal?
  • Should parents be allowed to modify their unborn children?
  • Should vaccinations be required for attending school?
  • Are GMOs helpful or harmful?
  • Are we too dependent on our phones?
  • Should everyone have internet access?
  • Should internet access be free?
  • Should the police force be required to wear body cams?
  • Should social media companies be allowed to collect data from their users?
  • How has the internet impacted human society?
  • Should self-driving cars be allowed on the streets?
  • Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
  • Are professional athletes paid too much?
  • Should the U.S. have more professional sports teams?
  • Should sports be separated by gender?
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • What are the best ways to increase safety in sports?

Where to Get More Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original argumentative essay ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

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Argumentative Essay Topics - Compelling Ideas to Get Started

By: Jared P.

18 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Oct 22, 2019

Argumentative Essay Topics

Are you about to write an argumentative essay but still confused about the topic?

Argumentative essays help students learn more about the subject matter of a particular course. This kind of writing is a genuine key to learning argumentative skills. You must pay attention to your subject while choosing a strong topic for your essay.

But what if you don’t even know what to write about? 

Don’t worry! Here is a list of topics and tips to help you decide on the perfect topic for your argumentative paper. 

So read on and make choosing a topic easier!

Argumentative Essay Topics

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Argumentative Essay Topics for students

Argumentative essay writing is one common academic assignment that almost every student will get to draft. In order to help the students, we have prepared a list of argumentative topic ideas. Pick a topic that works the best for you.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School

  • What age is suitable for kids to start schooling?
  • Should students be allowed to evaluate their teachers?
  • Metal music should be banned due to its violent lyrics.
  • What are the pros and cons of making friends virtually?
  • Can we conserve energy as a society?
  • Does playing violent video games contribute to making a person violent in real life too?
  • How close is reality TV to real life?
  • Do girls face more societal pressure than guys?
  • What is the biggest challenge faced by students today?
  • Should there be cash rewards for getting a good score on standardized tests?
  • The rich should pay more taxes than the poor.
  • Cartoons are better than movies.
  • Teachers Vs. Parents: who plays a bigger role in shaping a child?

Argumentative Essay Topics for Grade 6 

Here are some argumentative essay topics for 6th-grade students:

  • Should schools start later in the morning?
  • Is confining wild animals within zoos a cruel practice?
  • Should there be stricter laws for texting and driving?
  • Are social media sites like Facebook and Twitter bad for our society?
  • Should the voting age be lowered to allow young people a voice in democracy?
  • Should the school year be longer or shorter? 
  • Is it okay for children to play violent video games?
  • Should cell phones be banned from schools?
  • Should recycling become a mandatory practice in all households?

Argumentative Essay Topics for 7th Graders 

  • Should schools provide free meals to all students?
  • Are uniforms necessary for student success?
  • Does standardized testing accurately measure student progress?
  • Are after-school activities important for student development?
  • Is there too much emphasis on social media in education today?
  • Should schools place a stronger emphasis on physical education?
  • Are required classes in high school helpful or harmful to students?
  • Should all students have access to laptops and tablets in the classroom?
  • Is technology taking away from traditional learning methods in the classroom?
  • Should gym classes be mandatory for students?

Argumentative Essay Topics for Grade 8

Looking for argumentative essay topics for teenagers? Check out the ideas below: 

  • Should the drinking age be lowered? Should the death penalty be abolished?
  • Is it necessary for governments to fund childcare?
  • Is there too much emphasis on standardized testing in schools?
  • Are schools doing enough to prevent bullying from happening?
  • Do adolescents need more sleep than adults?
  • Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?
  • Is social media affecting the way we interact with each other?
  • What should be done about the student loan crisis?

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School

  • Is homeschooling better than the public school educational system?
  • Smartphones help the learning process.
  • Is co-education more advantageous than single-sex education?
  • Are GMOs safe for human consumption?
  • Is fast food healthy or a serious threat to physical health?
  • Teenagers feel more comfortable talking on social media rather than face to face.
  • Should it be legal to get a tattoo for kids younger than 18?
  • Are standardized tests beneficial for school students?
  • A negative high school experience you believe is important when it comes to personality.
  • Does the education system prepare a student for the real world?
  • Is there life after death?
  • Our society works on gender equality.
  • Subjects that should be removed from the high school program.
  • Is hate crime growing in high school?

Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students

  • Is the current taxation system effective or not?
  • Are men paid more than women in our corporate sector?
  • Should Shakespeare still be studied as part of the college curriculum?
  • Is college tuition becoming way too expensive?
  • Are test scores the only way to judge the competency of a student?
  • Getting a College degree is worth the cost.
  • Is the system of the electoral college still viable in the US?
  • Youngsters on social networks don’t realize the significance of privacy on these online sites.
  • Life is incomplete without faith.
  • Students nowadays face greater social pressures compared to the past.
  • Your past does not define you.
  • What can be done about gun control in the United States?
  • Is it ethical to genetically modify children to protect against diseases?
  • Do we need more gender diversity in STEM programs?

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Argumentative Essay Topics for University Students 

  • Should mental health services be made available for free?
  • Is income inequality a necessary part of capitalism?
  • Should the minimum wage be raised in all countries?
  • Does technology have a positive or negative impact on mental health?
  • Should universities be allowed to charge students for taking classes?
  • Is it necessary for governments to fund space exploration?
  • Should religion be taught in public schools?
  • Are animal experiments necessary for medical progress?
  • Should young students join a political party to enhance the democratic process?
  • Does free speech help promote extremism in society?

Argumentative Essay Topics for O Levels 

  • Should the government regulate the use of social media?
  • Is the death penalty an effective way to prevent crime?
  • Are online classes replacing traditional courses in schools?
  • Do standardized tests accurately measure academic achievement?
  • Should abortion be legalized in all countries?
  • Do celebrity role models have a positive or negative influence on young people?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory in all schools?
  • Should the Internet be censored by governments around the world?
  • Should GMO foods be allowed in supermarkets?
  • Does free trade help or harm developing economies?

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Best Argumentative Essay Topics

Just as important as it is to create compelling content, choosing a great topic is equally important. If you want to score well in academics, you will have to impress your instructor with the best argumentative essay topics.

Below are some great topic ideas for you related to different fields. Choose the right topic for your essay and start the process.

Sports Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Can video gamers be counted as true athletes?
  • By participating in sports, can children be kept out of trouble?
  • Should girls be allowed to participate in the same sports as boys?
  • Should alternatives to steroids be legalized for professional athletes?
  • Do you consider cheerleading a sport?
  • Does your College spend a lot of money in the name of sports programs?
  • Student-athletes should get money for playing.
  • Betting on sports should be illegal.
  • Sports events shouldn’t broadcast alcohol and tobacco ads.
  • Are female athletes looked upon as sexual objects by the media?
  • All athletes should be tested for drugs before their performance.
  • Females should not be allowed to take part in extreme sports.
  • Impact of bodybuilding on a woman’s body in old age.

Argumentative Essay Topics Education

  • Parents should have an active role in their child's education.
  • The grading system shouldn’t exist to judge a student’s abilities.
  • Standardized tests should be abolished in schools.
  • All students must wear a uniform in high school.
  • Does technology benefit the educational system?
  • Studying in a single-sex class is better than studying in a mixed one?
  • All students must be made to learn a foreign language?
  • Programming should be made compulsory for all students.
  • Should students have sex education classes at school?
  • Should schools have the right to test students for drugs?
  • Girls should be equally encouraged to take part in sports in school.
  • The world should have a uniform language.
  • Hard work isn’t enough for being successful in a student’s life.
  • Should teachers be allowed to physically discipline their students?
  • How to bring change in the education system of the United States?

Social Media Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Are social networks an effective platform for communication?
  • Do people really get a job through LinkedIn?
  • Is Facebook legally allowed to leak the private information of its users?
  • Is it possible to earn a good amount of money from YouTube?
  • Should Facebook, WhatsApp, and Twitter be banned permanently?
  • Social media has successfully increased employment rates.
  • Celebrity endorsements are unethical.
  • Social media has destroyed real-life communication.
  • Social media has made doing business easier.
  • Blogging is an irrelevant profession.
  • How is social media depicting beauty standards?
  • How has social media become a major source of inferiority complex among teenagers?
  • Is it possible to have a life without social media at this time?
  • Should underaged children be allowed to own social media accounts?
  • Pros and cons of social media.

Argumentative Essay Topics Technology

  • Are cell phones harmful to the human race?
  • Are spy applications invading the privacy of users?
  • Are Millennials more dependent on computers than Baby Boomers?
  • Is Typescript the future of front-end development?
  • The impact of microwave tech on our biology.Technology has made us lazier.
  • Should coding be taught from middle school?
  • Cognitive Computers like Watson are unethical.
  • Should a candidate’s social media profiles be considered in the hiring process?
  • Children shouldn’t be given personal mobile phones.
  • Self-driving cars and the future of transportation.
  • Has technology made people less efficient?
  • Technological advancements in the field of psychology.
  • Is the future in the hands of Artificial Intelligence?
  • Pros and cons of depending a lot on technology.

American History Argumentative Essay Topics

  • What was the impact of European colonization on Native Americans?
  • What was the role of women in the movement toward revolution?
  • What were the key causes of the American Revolution?
  • The key issues that caused conflict between North and South and led to the civil war?
  • The effects of the Great Depression on the banking industry in America.
  • Did the Civil Rights Movement reduce or lead to racial violence?
  • Post World War II, how did America grow?
  • 21st-century American foreign policy.
  • Is Barack Obama the first American president who made history?
  • Was slavery an inevitable part of the development of American society?
  • Should the Indian Removal Act be considered an act of genocide?

Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics 

  • Are antidepressants overprescribed in modern society?
  • Should mental health services be made free for all?
  • Is social media affecting mental health negatively?
  • Is there a stigma attached to seeking out mental health help?
  • What role do genetics and environment play in determining mental illness?
  • Can art and music therapy be effective treatments for mental illness?
  • How can we tackle the stigma associated with mental illness?
  • What can be done to reduce the prevalence of anxiety in young people?
  • Should there be mandatory mental health education in schools?

Social Issues Argumentative Topics

  • Should male workers receive paternity leave too?
  • Is age a major factor in relationship success or failure?
  • Is torture acceptable under any circumstance?
  • What are the primary causes of down syndrome?
  • What should the punishments be for failed parenting?
  • A candidate’s appearance shouldn’t be considered in a job hiring process.
  • Some common stereotypes in your society.
  • Cheating is increasing every day.
  • We are way too dependent on computers and technology.
  • Is boredom the cause of getting into trouble?
  • Beauty magazines should stop photoshopping models.
  • Capitalism vs. socialism. What would benefit society more?
  • Is the women’s rights movement justified?
  • The real objectives of Feminism.
  • Impact of homosexuality on society.

Argumentative Essay Topics Animals

  • Hunting for fun and sports is unethical and must get banned.
  • Aggressive dog breeds such as pit bulls should not be allowed as pets.
  • Testing beauty products on animals is justifiable.
  • Using monkeys for research in labs is a necessary evil.
  • Wearing fur and leather shouldn’t be unethical.
  • Is genetic modification of livestock beneficial?
  • Animal dissection in medical school is a good way to learn.
  • Owning pets reduces the risk of getting diseases. Do you agree?
  • Emotional support animals can truly help lonely people.
  • Keeping exotic animals as pets is inhumane.
  • Stronger laws must be enforced against animal cruelty.
  • Pros and cons of animal testing.
  • How can the emotional support of animals help in treating mental problems?
  • Significance of microchipping the pets.
  • Rights enjoyed by the ESA owners.

Argumentative Research Paper Topics

  • Ways to decrease childcare costs in the United States.
  • Are literate people better parents?
  • Challenges faced by female politicians.
  • Is rehab effective for sex offenders?
  • Is music a form of real art?
  • Spanish is a simple language to learn.
  • Schools should ban vending machines on-campus.
  • Are teachers to blame when a student performs poorly?
  • Are gender stereotypes encouraged by parents?
  • Illegal immigrants and terrorism: is it related?
  • Can imposing a tax on sugar help fight obesity.
  • Should age be a factor in relationships?
  • Do dreams have a symbolic meaning?
  • Should South and North Korea become one?
  • Can depression be cured using natural ways?

Unique Argumentative Essay Topics

Looking for some general argumentative essay topic ideas? Here is an ultimate list of great topics that can make your essay writing fun for you and your readers.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should same-sex marriage be legal in all 50 states within the United States of America?
  • Is the feminist movement ruining the minds of young girls?
  • Corruption and its effects on increasing wages.
  • Hunting should be banned globally. Do you agree?
  • Which is more beneficial for society, Communism or Capitalism?
  • Should human cloning be allowed or not?
  • Abortion – A pro-life or a pro-choice?
  • Do anti-discrimination laws reinforce discrimination?
  • Should patients be entitled to request medically-assisted suicide in cases of terminal illness?
  • Can beauty standards be more inclusive?
  • Workplace dating should not be allowed, and here’s why.
  • Displaced immigrants and refugees should be given shelter by every country.
  • Is vegan or vegetarian life good for health?
  • Online dating has ruined the essence of old-school romance.
  • Chocolate can help improve our bad mood.
  • Is it ethical to eat meat?
  • Mothers make better parents naturally.
  • Politics can never be clean and fair.
  • Should the drinking age be lowered?

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Are girls more intelligent than boys?
  • Parents of middle schoolers should control their internet.
  • Was Johnny Depp the best choice for Burton’s Ed Wood?
  • Do religious movements cause the outbreak of war?
  • Are human beings the major source of global climate change?
  • Is it ethical to have kids perform chores?
  • Is using LEDs making a difference?
  • How does being a vegan help the environment?
  • Should teenage marriages be allowed?
  • Social media has brought families closer. Is there any truth to this statement?
  • If the House of Lords had veto power over the House of Commons, Britain would’ve been better off.
  • It’s okay to date multiple people at the same time.
  • HIV is falsely associated with homosexuals. Why?
  • Why are the laws neglecting tobacco and alcohol?
  • Most of the modern-time artists are one-hit wonders.

Fun Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Is panda hugging a viable career option?
  • Does Justin Bieber owe his success to negative PR?
  • Is it true that a way to a man’s heart is through his stomach?
  • Is the Bermuda Triangle a real thing?
  • Is it okay for parents to lie to their children about Santa Claus?
  • Did the feminist movement ever help you?
  • How did the feminist movement ever help you?
  • There is no such thing as organic food.
  • How to make your roommate believe that moving out is the best option.
  • Why should I join a different family?
  • Fans should not judge players after losses or failures.
  • Is social promotion a helpful practice?
  • Is racism a natural condition of human society?
  • Dieting must not be practiced by schoolers.
  • Should tattoos be perceived as a social deviation?

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Argumentative Essay Topics 2022

  • Are US elections always fair?
  • Is the death penalty an effective punishment for criminals?
  • Is it wise to replace soldiers with machines and artificial intelligence on battlefields?
  • Should animals be used for performing experiments?
  • Effects of terrorism on the foreign policy of the United States of America's cosmetic surgery worth the risks?
  • What is your point of view on a terminally ill person having the right to assisted suicide?
  • Life 100 years ago was much easier than it is today.
  • Is religion a factor that contributes to war?
  • A woman who doesn’t have enough resources to raise a child to be allowed to abort?
  • Physical activities are the most convenient way to relax.
  • The best way to enhance education is to decrease the number of classes.
  • Sports classes should become mandatory for everybody.
  • The pros and cons of using gadgets for studying purposes.
  • What is the most important socio-political movement of the modern era?

Argumentative Essay Topics 2023

The following are some amazing topics for argumentative essays. Have a look at them to get a better idea.

  • Fast food is responsible for childhood obesity in the US.
  • Is the United States ready for a female president?
  • Parents need to be very friendly with their kids.
  • Are smartphones harmful to our health?
  • Education needs to be free for all.
  • Is single-sex education still a good idea in 2020?
  • Should all people pursue a university degree worldwide?
  • Internet access must be unlimited and free.
  • Modern education has to eliminate grading systems.
  • Capitalism should acquire more socially significant policies.
  • Tourist tax is mandatory to save cultural heritage.
  • Kindergartens must introduce foreign language instruction.
  • Is hunting good for environmental well-being?
  • Using animals for research must be banned.
  • Women perform better than men in official positions and occupations.

Choosing a Good Argumentative Essay Topic

So you know the importance of choosing the right topic when writing an argumentative essay.

But what are you going to write about?

You sure don’t want to pick an argumentative essay topic that everyone else is working on. And you don’t want to research an argumentative topic where information and data are impossible to find.

You hopefully want to write on a debatable topic that will interest both you and your reader. Here are the criteria we use to choose a topic for argumentative essays:

  • It has to be interesting to the writer. You’ll be outlining, researching, and writing in-depth, so pick an engaging topic for your argument.
  • Have some information to begin with. The more familiar you are with the subject area, the easier it will be for both you and the reader.
  • The best argumentative essay topics are mostly controversial. If there’s no conflict and everyone agrees on everything, it won’t qualify as an argumentative essay.
  • An arguable thesis statement can be created according to the topic.

What Makes a Good Argumentative Essay?

A good argumentative essay is one that presents a well-reasoned and logical argument. It should be supported by facts and evidence, not just speculation or opinion. To create an effective argumentative essay, the writer must provide a strong case for their position on any given topic.

Strong Introduction and Thesis 

The first element of a good argumentative essay is an interesting and clear introduction. This should introduce the topic in a way that engages readers and makes them want to learn more. 

It should also provide an overview of the writer's position on the issue, as well as any evidence they will be using to support their argument.

Good Research and Evidence 

Good argumentation requires good evidence. So a good argumentative essay should be backed up by research and evidence. 

If a writer is making an assertion, they must provide evidence to back it up. This could include physical evidence such as statistics or quotes from experts in the field, as well as logical arguments that support their position.

Organized Structure 

The structure of an argumentative essay is also important. It should be structured in a way that makes it easy to follow and understand. 

This could include using headings, subheadings, and bullet points to break up the text into more manageable pieces. In addition, it should have a clear flow of ideas, with each paragraph logically leading to the next.

Effective Conclusion 

Finally, a good argumentative essay should have an effective conclusion. This should provide a summary of the writer's main points and reiterate their position on the issue.  The conclusion should also leave readers with something to think about, leaving them informed and with new insight.

After reading our list, don’t be surprised if your mind starts coming up with additional topics for an argumentative essay. We recommend that you keep a notebook or journal handy to record these topic ideas for later.

These were some of the most interesting essay topics . Did you find a topic to write on?

Now, before you overwhelm yourself by jumping straight to the writing process, we have a helpful tip for you. Go through this detailed article to learn how to craft an argumentative essay effectively.

Seeking help from professionals is nothing to be ashamed of, especially when your grades are at stake. It is quite common for some students not to have a knack for writing. Also, some might not have the time to complete assignments.

If you can relate to such students, you should consider taking help from a reliable essay writing service such as 5StarEssays.com . You can simply request ‘ write my essay '. And we will have an expert essay writer to provide you with high-quality assignments regardless of type and field.

Or, use our AI Essay Generator , for AI powered writing help to guide your way!

Jared P.

Masters Essay, Literature

Jared P. is a renowned author and writing service provider with over fifteen years of experience in the publishing industry. He has a Ph.D. degree in English Literature and has spent his entire career helping students achieve their academic goals by providing expert writing assistance.

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Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay Topics

Cathy A.

Take Your Pick – 200+ Argumentative Essay Topics

20 min read

Published on: Jul 11, 2020

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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These days, students of all levels may come across the daunting task of writing an argumentative essay .

 It can leave you feeling overwhelmed, but we’ve got your back! 

Our comprehensive list contains over 200 ideas for argumentative topics. No matter what kind of issue you want to explore, from immigration to technology, it’s on here.

 With this extensive selection, there is almost definitely something that will spark your interest. 

Pick something out today and get started on your paper!

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Best Argumentative Essay Topics For Students

When it comes to choosing an argumentative essay topic, it’s important to select one that is interesting and relevant.

While you may think that any topic will do, considering the audience you are writing for can be beneficial. 

Think about topics that have a lot of room for debate and analysis. This will ensure that your paper is engaging and well-developed. 

Let's dive into our comprehensive list of topics!

Argumentative Essay Topics For Middle School

  • Should students be required to wear uniforms in school? 
  • Should schools offer fast food options in their cafeteria? 
  • Is homework beneficial or detrimental to student learning? 
  • Are video games a positive or negative influence on kids? 
  • Should competitive sports be mandatory for all students? 
  • Are standardized tests an accurate measure of student success? 
  • Should students be allowed to use cell phones in the classroom?
  • Is year-round school a better option for students? 
  • Is cheating in school ever justified? 
  • Should high schools offer more career guidance and job placement assistance?

Argumentative Essay Topics For Grade 6

  • Should students be required to do community service in order to graduate? 
  • Is recess an important part of the school day? 
  • Are zoos necessary for animal conservation? 
  • Are video games or movies more educational for kids? 
  • Is it appropriate for children to watch horror films? 
  • Are video games a good way to keep kids active? 
  • Should students be allowed to have their own social media accounts? 
  • Is it important for children to learn cursive handwriting in school? 
  • Is learning a foreign language at a young age beneficial?  
  • Are competition-based activities good for building teamwork skills?

Argumentative Essay Topics For 7th Graders

  • Should parents be required to limit their children’s screen time? 
  • Do school lunches provide enough nutrition for students? 
  • Is using a computer in the classroom better than using textbooks? 
  • Should physical education classes be mandatory in schools? 
  • Should students be allowed to use their phones during class? 
  • Is cheating ever justified in school assignments? 
  • Are single-sex classrooms better for learning than co-ed ones? 
  • Do children learn best through play or through instruction? 
  • Should schools offer more career guidance and job placement assistance?

Argumentative Essay Topics For Grade 8

  • Should students be allowed to use cell phones in the classroom? 
  • Should schools offer more vocational courses for students? 
  • Is standardized testing an accurate measure of student success? 
  • Should elementary schools offer more technology classes? 
  • Are year-round schools better for student learning? 
  • Is online learning as effective as traditional methods of teaching? 
  • Should teachers be allowed to assign homework over the weekend?

Argumentative Essay Topics For High School

  • Should students be able to choose their own courses in high school? 
  • Is the current system of education outdated and in need of reform? 
  • Is cheating ever justified in exams or assignments? 
  • Does standardized testing accurately measure student intelligence?  
  • Is it necessary for high schoolers to learn a foreign language? 
  • Should students be required to participate in physical education classes? 
  • Is there too much emphasis on technology in classrooms today? 
  • Should high schoolers have part-time jobs during their studies? 
  • Is it important for schools to offer more career guidance and job placement assistance?  ?
  • Should students participate in more outdoor games?

Argumentative Essay Topics For O Levels

  • Should students be allowed to use cell phones in school? 
  • Is standardized testing an effective measure of student success? 
  • How can schools best prepare students for the job market? 
  • Are universities doing enough to prepare students for the future? 
  • Should physical education classes be mandatory in high school? 
  • Should students be able to choose their own classes in college? 
  • Are video games a problem for children these days?
  • Do video games have a positive or negative influence on kids? 
  • Should online classes be offered as an alternative to traditional schooling?  ?

Argumentative Essay Topics For College Students

  • Are colleges doing enough to prepare students for the job market? 
  • Should college athletes be paid for their performance? 
  • Is standardized testing an accurate measure of student intelligence?  
  • What is the best way to prevent cheating in university exams? 
  • Is a college degree still necessary for success in today’s job market?  
  • Should universities offer more vocational courses for students? 
  • Are year-round classes beneficial or detrimental to student learning? 
  • How can we best ensure that college graduates have the skills they need for success? 
  • Should college admissions be based on test scores and grades alone?  ?

Argumentative Essay Topics For University Students

  • Is the current system of higher education outdated and in need of reform? 
  • Are online classes as effective as traditional ones for student learning?  
  • Are admissions tests the right test to give admission to a student?
  • Is it necessary for university students to learn a foreign language? 
  • Should college admissions be based on test scores and grades alone?  
  • How can universities best prepare students for the job market? 
  • Does standardized testing accurately measure student intelligence?  ?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Teenagers

  • Should teens be allowed to make their own decisions about their education? 
  • Is it important for teenagers to learn a foreign language? 
  • Does Social Media have a negative impact on teenage mental health? 
  • Are online classes just as effective as traditional ones for student learning?  
  • Is standardized testing an accurate measure of student intelligence? 
  • Are teenagers more attracted to drugs than adults?
  •  Is it beneficial for teenagers to have part-time jobs during their studies? 
  • Should there be stricter laws in place to regulate the use of cell phones by teens? 
  •  How can schools best prepare teenagers for the job market?  

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics 

  • Should students be allowed to have cell phones in school?
  • Is homework necessary for students to succeed academically?
  • Should junk food be banned in schools?
  • Are video games beneficial or harmful to children?
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory for all students?
  • Is it better to read books or use technology for learning?
  • Should pets be allowed in all public places?
  • Is it fair for kids to have an equal share of household chores?
  • Should children be allowed to watch TV or use electronic devices before bedtime?
  • Is it better to be an only child or have siblings?

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the minimum wage be increased? 
  • Do plastic bags have a negative environmental impact? 
  • Is violence in video games and films responsible for violent behavior in children? 
  • Is standardized testing an effective measure of student learning? 
  • Should the voting age be lowered? 
  • Should animals be used in scientific research? 
  • Is it necessary to have a college degree in order to be successful in life? 
  • Is social media responsible for a rise in mental health issues among teenagers?  ?

Unique Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Are artificial intelligence and robotics a threat to human employment? 
  • How can governments best address the global refugee crisis?  
  • Should employers be required to provide flexible working hours for parents? 
  • Is the current education system in need of reform to prepare students for the job market? 
  • Should universities be held accountable for the success of their graduates? 
  • How can technology best be utilized to improve the quality of education?  
  • Should college admissions be based on test scores and grades alone? 
  • Is the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports a violation of ethical standards?  ?

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research? 
  • Are student-athletes receiving fair compensation for their performance? 
  • Should the death penalty be abolished in all countries?  
  • Is the current immigration system in need of reform? 
  • Do violent video games and films contribute to the rise in crime? 
  • Should same-sex marriage be legalized in all countries? 
  • Should abortion be made illegal in all countries?  ?

Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the legal drinking age be lowered? 
  • What are the benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling? 
  • Does social media have a negative impact on teenage mental health? 
  • Are school uniforms a necessary expense? 
  • Is homeschooling better than a normal school?
  • What measures should be taken to protect endangered species?  ?

Fun Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should the “Star Wars” prequel trilogy be considered canon? 
  • Is it important for teenagers to learn how to play a musical instrument?  
  • What are the beneficial effects of video games on teenage development? 
  • Are there any benefits to watching television shows or movies in 3D? 
  • Are superheroes a necessary element in modern-day films? 
  • Should children be allowed to watch movies rated PG-13 and above? 
  • Is it ethical for companies to produce products with an “end of life” plan built into them? 
  • Can art influence society in a positive way? 
  • Should parents be allowed to choose their child’s gender before birth? 
  • Is the book always better than the movie adaptation? ?

Mental Health Argumentative Essay Topics

  • What is the link between mental health and physical health? 
  • Is there a stigma attached to mental illness? 
  • How can we better support young people with mental health issues? 
  • Does social media have an impact on our mental well-being? 
  • Should all schools provide access to mental health professionals? 
  • What measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of suicide among teens?  
  • Are there any benefits to taking medication for mental health issues? 
  • Should employers make accommodations for employees with mental illness? 
  • Is it ethical to force someone into treatment for a mental health condition?  
  • Should mental health be considered an important part of healthcare reform?

General Argumentative Essay Topics ?

  • Should genetically modified crops be widely adopted in agriculture?
  • Is it ethically justifiable to genetically modify humans for the purpose of treating terminal illnesses?
  • Should the United States abolish the Electoral College in favor of a popular vote system?
  • Is there a need for better support systems and reduced stigma around mental health in the workplace?
  • Is taking a gap year after high school a beneficial choice for personal and academic growth?
  • Is the death penalty a justifiable form of punishment or an act of barbarism?
  • What should be the role of the United States in global politics: assertive superpower or impartial mediator?
  • How do political parties impact and shape the democratic process in the United States?
  • Should high school students have more opportunities for physical education beyond traditional gym classes?
  • Is animal testing a necessary evil or an unjustified act of cruelty?

How to Choose a Good Argumentative Essay Topic?

Choosing a good argumentative essay topic can be challenging. It’s important to pick a topic that is both interesting and has two sides that can be argued on. 

Here are some tips to help you choose the best argumentative essay topic:

1. Choose a topic that interests you

This is the most important factor when selecting an argumentative essay topic. Pick a subject that is interesting to you and allows for debate or discussion. 

2. Consider both sides of the argument

There must be two opposing positions in any good argument. Make sure your topic allows for both sides to have a valid argument . 

3. Research the topic thoroughly

 Take the time to research and understand both sides of the issue before you begin writing your essay. This will help ensure that you are able to make an informed argument in your paper. 

4. Consider current events

 Argumentative essays can be based on any current issue or event, which makes them great topics for discussion. Select a topic that is currently relevant and will engage readers. 

5. Think critically

 Finally, make sure to approach the essay with an open mind. Consider both sides of the argument before making your own conclusion. This will help ensure that your argument is sound and well-supported.  Check out this video to learn more!

Follow these tips and you will be able to choose a good topic for your argumentative essay!

Tips for Writing a Compelling Argumentative Essay

Once you’ve selected a great argumentative essay topic, it’s time to start writing! Here are some tips for crafting a compelling argumentative essay: 

  • Structure your paper properly

Make sure that your paper follows the standard structure of an essay and includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Check out the comprehensive blog on how to create a perfect persuasive essay outline !

  • Use evidence and examples to support your argument

To make your essay more persuasive, be sure to provide facts, statistics, and research-based evidence that supports your opinion. 

  • Be aware of counterarguments

 Anticipate the opposing viewpoints on your topic and develop a rebuttal for each one in advance. This will make your essay more convincing and will help you refute any counterarguments. 

  • Use a clear writing style

 Your argumentative essay should be written in a formal yet engaging style. Avoid biased language and personal attacks, and focus on presenting the facts objectively. 

  • Take a stance

Choose one side of the argument and make sure your essay expresses your opinion clearly. This will help ensure that you present a convincing argument in your paper. 

By following these tips, you can create an effective and compelling argumentative essay!

You now know how to write an argumentative essay, and there are plenty of topics to choose from. 

With over 200 examples of argumentative essay topics at your disposal, we’re sure you’ll find something that interests you. 

Struggling with your upcoming essay? Our online essay writing service  is here to rescue you!

Specializing in crafting high-quality argumentative essay writing , our team of expert writers is dedicated to delivering content that not only meets but exceeds your expectations. Whether it's a complex topic or a tight deadline, we've got you covered.

And for those who seek an even more streamlined solution, our advanced AI tool is the perfect choice. Our essay writer AI is designed to provide quick, efficient, and personalized essay writing assistance, adapting to your unique style and requirements. 

Frequently Asked Questions

How do i choose an argumentative essay topic.

When choosing an argumentative essay topic, it is important to select one that you are both knowledgeable and passionate about. Consider topics that you have studied in depth or can research easily. 

How should I structure my argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay typically follows the classic five-paragraph structure. 

It includes an introduction that introduces your topic and states your claim. Three body paragraphs that provide evidence and analysis to support your claim. Finally, a conclusion that summarizes your argument and emphasizes the importance of your evidence.

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best topic for argumentative essay

Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA

Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

© 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved

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  • School Uniforms
  • Video Games
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  • Gun Control
  • Banned Books
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101 Standout Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

An argumentative essay is just what it sounds like: an essay where you argue. You pick a topic, take a stance, research information to support your opinion, state your claims, and voilà! You’ve got your essay.

Choose a topic that is debatable. You need to present your own personal stance but also discuss an opposing point of view. If the topic is too universally agreed upon, it won’t work.

As simple as that may sound, writing a persuasive essay can be quite difficult for even very experienced writers. It takes excellent organization and planning to clearly address your thoughts and requires stellar research skills to find valid arguments that support your claim.

But before you can state your case, you first need to come up with the topic you’re going to argue about.

How to Choose a Topic for an Argumentative Essay

When you choose a topic for an argumentative essay, it’s important to keep these tips in mind:

  • Your topic must be debatable. Duh... this seems obvious, but it’s worth stating. You need a topic that has (at least) two sides. Choosing a topic such as Puerto Rico is My Favorite Place is not really debatable. However, picking a topic like Puerto Rico Should Become the 51st State to Join the United States is something arguable. Some people agree with this statement, and others do not. There are pros and cons that can be discussed. ‍
  • Write about what people are talking about. Watch the news. Browse the internet. It’s more engaging to write about something that’s relevant right now. For example, if you keep hearing a lot about immigration, you might choose a topic such as America Should Close Its Borders . Or if you read a lot about standardized testing in schools, you can create a topic like Colleges Should Eliminate Standardized Testing From Their Application Process . When a topic is current and intriguing, it makes for a more interesting essay. ‍
  • Reflect on your interests. It’s always better to write about something for which you have a passion. If you love video games, you could write a persuasive essay such as Video Gaming is Healthy for Teens . If you’re passionate about sports, you could cover something like College Athletes Deserve to Be Paid . Researching and writing an argumentative essay takes quite a bit of time, so you should pick a topic you’re fascinated by to make the process a little less painless.

Forming General Arguments

To test whether or not the prompt you have in mind is up to snuff for an entire essay, you can test it out by putting it in a general argument.

Pick the topic you’re thinking about and see if it works as a two-sided debate in any of the following formats:

  • Is…effective? Productive? Helpful? Worth it? (i.e. Is school choice effective?)
  • Is…hurtful? Harmful? Wasteful? (i.e. Is fracking harmful to the environment?)
  • …should be allowed for… (i.e. Alcohol should be allowed for all people who are 18 and older. )
  • …should be forbidden for… (i.e. Football should be forbidden for children under the age of ten .)

If you can make a topic from any of these, you’re ready at this point to start outlining your essay . If not, you need to find a more specific starting point.

To see if your topic has enough depth to fill up a full essay assignment, try putting it into a general argument. This will help you determine if the prompt you have in mind is truly debatable.

Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

Need some ideas to help you choose a topic? This list will get you started.

Note that these are listed as questions so you can take your own stance. For example, Should everyone have free healthcare? gives you at least two possible topics depending on your point of view: Everyone is Entitled to Free Healthcare vs. It is Not the Government’s Responsibility to Provide Healthcare for Everyone .

Laws & Policies

  • Should the drinking age be lowered/raised?
  • Should military participation be mandatory for all citizens?
  • Should all Americans be required to speak English fluently?
  • Should Americans be required to speak Spanish?
  • Should teachers be armed?
  • Should gun control laws be stricter?
  • Should the military age be lowered/raised?
  • Should there be limits to free speech?
  • Should marijuana be legal?
  • Should the internet be censored?
  • Are gun control laws too strict?
  • Should people of the same sex be allowed to marry each other?
  • Should abortion be legal?
  • Should laws be grounded in religion?
  • Should churches be tax-free institutions?
  • Should the voting age be lowered/raised?
  • Should felons have the right to vote?
  • Should the electoral college still exist?
  • Should Puerto Rico become a state?
  • Should all politicians have term limits?
  • Should everyone have free healthcare?
  • Should social security be privatized?
  • Should the United States build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico?
  • Should the minimum wage be raised?
  • Should wealthier citizens pay more taxes?
  • Should the use of the penny be eliminated?
  • Should every citizen be required to vote?
  • Is life better now than it was X years ago?
  • Who is the greatest president of all time?
  • Who is the most ethical/moral politician that has ever served?
  • Is globalization a good thing?
  • How can governments prevent World War 3?
  • Is democracy the best form of government?
  • Are teenagers now smarter than teenagers of past generations?
  • Does revolution result in real change?
  • Should the U.S. get involved with other countries’ wars?
  • Should cursive writing be taught in schools?
  • Should students have to wear school uniforms?
  • Should all students have free college tuition?
  • Should teachers be paid more?
  • Should K–12 school selection be based on where you live?
  • Should all students be required to study abroad?
  • Should year-round schooling be mandatory?
  • Should high school start times be later?
  • Should everyone be required to learn a foreign language?
  • Should schools have mandatory metal detectors and security guards?
  • Is standardized testing fair?
  • Should prayer be allowed in school?
  • Should sex education be required for all students?
  • Are single-sex schools more effective?
  • Should students be required to take a year off before starting college?

Science & Technology

  • Should we invest in space travel?
  • Are nuclear weapons helping make the world safe?
  • Are video games harmful?
  • Do video games cause children to be violent?
  • Does screen time have an effect on a child’s social behavior?
  • Should animals be used to test new products?
  • Has technology helped or hurt society?
  • Does technology make life easier?
  • Are online relationships legitimate?
  • Is cloning ethical?
  • How can we best fight against the obesity epidemic?
  • Should smoking be illegal?
  • Should energy drinks be banned?
  • Are diets helpful?
  • Is technology making healthcare more/less personal?
  • Should schools offer healthier food choices?
  • Should doctor-assisted suicide exist?
  • Should unhealthy foods and beverages be taxed at a higher rate?
  • Should physical education be mandatory for everyone?
  • Should recycling be mandatory?
  • Should every household have a trash limit?
  • Should people eat vegan to help save the environment?
  • Should tax money be used to save endangered species?
  • Should cars be outlawed in cities?
  • Should plastic straws and bags be banned worldwide?
  • Should there be limits on water usage?
  • Should solar and wind power be used more often than other energies?
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Should players have to stand for the National Anthem?
  • Do athletes have a responsibility to be role models?
  • Who is the greatest athlete of all time?
  • Is football too dangerous for young athletes?
  • Should sports betting be illegal?
  • Does playing a sport help build character in young children?
  • Should professional sports have cheerleaders?

Pop Culture & the Arts

  • Should beauty contests be terminated?
  • Should artwork be censored?
  • Do celebrities have responsibilities to be role models?
  • Is social media helpful or hurtful?
  • Do television shows accurately represent current American lifestyles?
  • Should music be censored?
  • Should people live together before marriage?
  • Should children be put in the spotlight at a young age?
  • Does money lead to happiness?
  • Should the death penalty be abolished?
  • Is there any time when breaking the law is okay?
  • Is money the root of all evil?
  • Are we responsible for other people or only for ourselves?
  • Do the ends justify the means of any action?
  • Can people ever change who they are?

Once you have chosen a topic that is relevant, debatable, and worth discussing, you are free to begin organizing your argumentative essay. Outline your opinion, do some research, and get started!

How to Write Essay Titles and Headers

Don’t overlook the title and section headers when putting together your next writing assignment. Follow these pointers for keeping your writing organized and effective.

Need a topic for your upcoming argumentative essay? We've got 100 helpful prompts to help you get kickstarted on your next writing assignment.

Writing a Standout College Admissions Essay

Your personal statement is arguably the most important part of your college application. Follow these guidelines for an exceptional admissions essay.

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

50 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

4-minute read

  • 11th June 2022

The goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to understand and support your position on an issue by presenting your reasoning along with supporting evidence. It’s important to find the right balance between giving your opinions and presenting established research.

These essays discuss issues around a range of topics, including science, technology, politics, and healthcare. Whether you’re a teacher looking for essay topics for your students or a student tasked with developing an idea of your own, we’ve compiled a list of 50 argumentative essay topics to help you get started!

●  Does texting hinder interpersonal communication skills?

●  Should there be laws against using devices while driving?

●  Do violent video games teach or encourage people to behave violently?

●  Should social media sites be allowed to collect users’ data?

●  Should parents limit how long their children spend in front of screens?

●  Is AI helping or hurting society?

●  Should cyber-bullying carry legal consequences?

●  Should Supreme Court justices be elected?

●  Is war always a political decision?

●  Should people join a political party?

●  Is capitalism ethical?

●  Is the electoral college an effective system?

●  Should prisoners be allowed to vote?

●  Should the death penalty be legal?

●  Are governments around the world doing enough to combat global warming?

●  Is healthcare a fundamental human right?

●  Should vaccinations be mandated for children?

●  Are there any circumstances under which physician-assisted suicides should be legal?

●  Should parents be able to choose specific genetic modifications of their future children?

●  Should abortion be legal?

●  Is it ethical to perform medical experiments on animals?

●  Should patients who lead unhealthy lifestyles be denied organ transplants?

●  Should doctors be able to provide medical care to children against their parents’ wishes?

Mental Healthcare

●  What causes the stigma around mental health?

●  Discuss the link between insufficient access to mental health services and the high suicide rates among veterans.

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●  Should cannabis be used as a treatment for patients with mental disorders?

●  Is there a link between social media use and mental disorders?

●  Discuss the effect of physical activity on mental health.

●  Should sports be segregated by gender?

●  Should male and female athletes be given the same pay and opportunities?

●  Are professional athletes overpaid?

●  Should college athletes be paid?

●  Should sports betting be legal?

●  Should online access to art such as music be free?

●  Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?

●  Are there any circumstances under which books should be banned?

●  Should schools be required to offer art courses?

●  Is art necessary to society?

●  Should schools require uniforms?

●  Should reciting the Pledge of Allegiance be required in schools?

●  Do standardized tests effectively measure intelligence?

●  Should high school students take a gap year before pursuing higher education?

●  Should higher education be free?

●  Is there too much pressure on high school students to attend college?

●  Are children better off in two-parent households?

●  Should LGBTQ+ partners be allowed to adopt?

●  Should single people be able to adopt children as easily as couples?

●  Is it okay for parents to physically discipline their children?

●  Does helicopter parenting help or hurt children?

●  Should parents monitor their children’s Internet use?

Proofreading & Editing

An argument could also be made for the importance of proofreading your essay ! The reader can focus more on your message when your writing is clear, concise, and error-free, and they won’t question whether you’re knowledgeable on the issues you’re presenting. Once you have a draft ready, you can submit a free trial document to start working with our expert editors!

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Argumentative Essay Topics and Ideas

best topic for argumentative essay

Did you know that according to our argumentative essay writing service , the average person makes about 35,000 decisions every day? With so many fascinating topics out there – from politics to technology – the right one can be a real adventure. 

In this article, we'll explore how to pick argumentative essay topics that get people talking and make your paper stand out.

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Examples of Argumentative Essay Topics

It's crucial to ensure that you choose unique argumentative essay topics. While your school may occasionally offer a selection of subjects, there may be times when you find it difficult to settle on one. You can also try a persuasive essay writing service if your workload is too heavy on all fronts.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle Schoolers

  • Recycling in communities.
  • Outdoor activities for kids.
  • Student involvement in policies.
  • Year-round schooling.
  • Social media and teen mental health.
  • Zoos: Entertainment vs. welfare.
  • Peer tutoring's academic impact.
  • Sports in education.
  • School vouchers.
  • Technology in classrooms.
  • Student choice in classes.
  • Financial literacy for kids.
  • Homeschooling pros and cons.
  • Standardized testing debate.
  • Music education's impact.

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students

  • Social media's impact on relationships.
  • Lowering the voting age.
  • Legalizing marijuana: Pros and cons.
  • Effectiveness of standardized testing.
  • Cyberbullying: Causes and effects.
  • Free college education debate.
  • Importance of financial literacy.
  • Technology in education.
  • School dress codes: Yes or no?
  • Gun control laws debate.
  • Drinking age: Lower or raise?
  • Climate change awareness.
  • Banning animal testing for cosmetics.
  • Online learning.
  • Ethics of genetic engineering.

Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students

  • Social media's impact on college students' mental health.
  • Paying college athletes.
  • Pros and cons of online learning
  • College education: Worth the cost?
  • Affirmative action in college admissions.
  • Free college tuition: Should it be universal?
  • Effects of climate change policies.
  • Technology's role in higher education.
  • Hate speech and the First Amendment.
  • Ethics of genetic engineering and cloning.
  • Diversity in the college curriculum.
  • Pass/fail grading: Should it be an option?
  • Student loan debt's impact on mental health and careers.
  • Trigger warnings in college.
  • Legalizing recreational substances: For or against?

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Should euthanasia be legalized?
  • The pros and cons of capital punishment.
  • Is gun control necessary in modern society?
  • Should abortion be legal or illegal?
  • The debate over same-sex marriage.
  • Are affirmative action policies fair or unfair?
  • The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
  • Should prostitution be legalized?
  • Is climate change a hoax or a real threat?
  • The impact of immigration on society.
  • Should the death penalty be abolished?
  • The role of religion in government and politics.
  • Is genetic engineering ethical?
  • The ethics of cloning humans.
  • The morality of military intervention in foreign countries.

Funny Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Cats vs. dogs: The ultimate debate.
  • Flat Earth theory: Myth or reality?
  • Pajamas: Fashion statement or fashion faux pas?
  • Pineapple pizza: Love it or hate it?
  • Procrastination: The art of delay.
  • Emojis: The new language.
  • Socks: More than just footwear.
  • The five-second rule.
  • Surviving boring meetings.
  • DIY zombie apocalypse survival.
  • Alien encounters: Fact or fiction?
  • Air guitar: Serious sport or silly hobby?
  • Deciphering cat communication.
  • The thrill of watching paint dry.
  • Laughing at your boss's jokes: A skill or survival tactic?

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Topics for Argumentative Speech

  • Importance of voting in a democracy.
  • Should college education be free for all?
  • Impact of social media on mental health.
  • Is climate change a real threat?
  • Ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
  • Should the legal drinking age be lowered?
  • Pros and cons of legalizing marijuana.
  • Should school uniforms be mandatory?
  • Role of technology in shaping society.
  • Need for stricter gun control laws.
  • Benefits of renewable energy sources.
  • Is online learning as effective as traditional education?
  • Effects of fast food on public health.
  • Should genetic engineering of humans be allowed?

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Argument Topics on Social Media 

  • Should social media regulate hate speech?
  • Role of social media in spreading misinformation.
  • Is social media addiction real?
  • Should employers use social media for hiring?
  • Influence of social media on political views.
  • Should parents monitor children's social media?
  • Ethical implications of influencer marketing.
  • Effects of social media on relationships.
  • Should social media ban political ads?
  • Responsibility of social media companies against cyberbullying.
  • Impact of social media on self-esteem.
  • Should social media have age restrictions?
  • Privacy concerns with social media.
  • Role of social media in activism.

Argument Topics on Music

  • Impact of music education on academics.
  • Should explicit music lyrics be censored?
  • Influence of music on emotions.
  • Streaming music: Did it help musicians?
  • Is music piracy a crime?
  • Music's role in cultural identity.
  • Should music therapy be mainstream?
  • Effects of music on child development.
  • Autotune: Boon or bane for music?
  • Prioritizing funding for school music programs.
  • Ethics of sampling in music.
  • Relevance of classical music today.
  • Music's role in social movements.
  • Age restrictions at music venues.
  • Live music vs. recorded experiences: Which is better?

Health Argumentative Essay Topics

  • Fast food's impact on health.
  • Junk food ban in schools?
  • Legalizing marijuana for medicine.
  • Universal healthcare: A right?
  • Vaccination: preventing diseases.
  • Smoking in public: should it be banned?
  • Genetics: Testing and editing ethics.
  • Mental health vs. physical health?
  • Exercise: Vital for health?
  • Taxing sugary drinks: Good idea?
  • Alternative medicine: Pros and cons.
  • Mandatory flu shots for healthcare?
  • Technology's mental health impact.
  • Organic food: Worth the cost?
  • GMOs: Safe for consumption?

Argument Topics on Science and Technology

  • Ethics of artificial intelligence.
  • Pros and cons of genetic engineering in humans.
  • Renewable energy: Benefits and drawbacks.
  • Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution?
  • Technology's impact on privacy.
  • Regulating facial recognition technology.
  • Manned missions vs. robotics in space exploration.
  • Ethics of CRISPR gene editing.
  • Technology and social connection.
  • Role of technology in climate change.
  • Autonomous vehicles on public roads: Yes or no?
  • Social media algorithms and information consumption.
  • Regulation of artificial intelligence development.
  • Biometric surveillance: Potential dangers.
  • Limits on military technology development.

Argument Topics on Sports

  • Impact of sports on youth development.
  • Should college athletes be paid?
  • Technology in sports officiating.
  • Benefits of competitive sports for children.
  • Performance-enhancing substances in sports.
  • Banning violent sports like boxing.
  • Ethics of gender segregation in sports.
  • Importance of sportsmanship in competition.
  • Changing racially insensitive sports team names.
  • Hosting major sporting events for cities.
  • Legitimacy of esports as sports.
  • Sports' impact on mental health.
  • Athlete protests during events.
  • Salary caps in professional sports.
  • Sports' role in promoting social change.

Argument Topics on Government

  • Government's role in healthcare.
  • Lowering or raising the voting age.
  • Is democracy the best system?
  • Term limits for politicians.
  • Abolishing the Electoral College.
  • Influence of lobbying on decisions.
  • Government's role in regulating the economy.
  • Stricter regulations on campaign finance.
  • Universal basic income debate.
  • Necessity of government surveillance.
  • Ethics of Government Censorship.
  • Limits on executive powers.
  • Government policies and climate change.
  • Government's role in addressing inequality.

Argument Topics on TV, Movies, Video Games

  • Impact of violent video games on behavior.
  • Should violent media be restricted?
  • Influence of celebrity culture.
  • Harmfulness of binge-watching.
  • Portrayal of gender and race in media.
  • Age restrictions on video game content.
  • Effects of advertising in children's shows.
  • Is piracy damaging to the industry?
  • Role of censorship in protecting audiences.
  • Regulation of video game loot boxes.
  • Social media's impact on entertainment.
  • Need for diversity in Hollywood.
  • Future of virtual reality in entertainment.
  • Streaming services vs. traditional TV.
  • Regulating children's screen time.

How to Choose Argumentative Essay Topics

To come up with engaging and thought-provoking argumentative essay topics for students, it’s crucial to choose a strong topic. Here are seven genuine suggestions to help you through the process:

How to Choose Argumentative Essay Topics

Explore Your Interests

Brainstorm interesting argumentative essay topics that genuinely interest you. A subject you're passionate about will make the research and writing process more enjoyable and engaging.

Consider Controversy

Look for topics for argumentative essay that spark debate or have multiple perspectives. Controversial issues often make for compelling argumentative essays because they allow you to explore different sides of an issue and present your stance.

Assess Current Relevance

Select unique argumentative essay topics that are relevant to current events or ongoing discussions in society. This ensures your essay resonates with readers and contributes to meaningful dialogue on contemporary issues. Also, we recommend learning more about an argumentative essay structure before working on your first draft. 

Narrow Down Broad Topics

Once you've identified a general area of interest, narrow it down to a specific aspect or angle. This will help you focus your research and develop a clear thesis statement for your essay.

Evaluate Feasibility

Consider the availability of credible sources and data for your chosen topic. Ensure that you find enough evidence to support your arguments and counterarguments effectively. Just in case, we have an article with a cause and effect essay structure , so don’t forget to consult it.

Check for Personal Connection

Reflect on your experiences, beliefs, or values that may intersect with potential topics. A topic that is personally significant to you can add depth and authenticity to your arguments.

Seek Feedback

Discuss your topic ideas with peers, instructors, or mentors for their input and perspectives. They can offer valuable insights, suggest alternative angles, or help you refine your topic to make it more persuasive. If you’re in a hurry, you can simply buy argumentative essay and call it a day.

A quality topic should be relevant, timely, and debatable, offering multiple perspectives for examination. Moreover, it should align with the writer's interests and expertise, enabling them to present a well-reasoned and well-supported argument.

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What Is the Five-Paragraph Argumentative Essay?

What are good topics for an argumentative essay, what is an argumentative example.

Daniel Parker

Daniel Parker

is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

best topic for argumentative essay

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

  • Added infographics.
  • Added new topics.
  • Added FAQs.
  • https://static01.nyt.com/images/blogs/learning/pdf/2015/301_Prompts_for_Argumentative_Writing.pdf
  • Oliver, E. (2023, May 18). Good Argumentative Essay Topics. Read Relevant. https://readrelevant.com/good-argumentative-essay-topics/
  • 52 Argumentative Essay Ideas that are Actually Interesting. (2021, April 19). CollegeVine Blog. https://blog.collegevine.com/argumentative-essays-ideas

Astronomy Research Topics: 200 Best Choices

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100 Good Argumentative Essay Topics: Examples and Tips

best topic for argumentative essay

By Eric Eng

good argumentative essay topics

Ever tried getting into a heated debate with a friend over the best movie of the year? Or arguing with your sibling about who deserved the last slice of pizza? If yes, you’ve already dabbled in the art of argumentation. In academic writing , though, this skill gets taken up a notch. And it all starts with picking good argumentative essay topics.

Your topic sets the tone for your whole paper. To hit the mark, your topic needs to be relevant, debatable, and backed by solid research. Miss these, and your essay might struggle to keep your audience engaged or convincingly argue your side. In this blog, we’ll provide a list of good argumentative essay topics, show you how to spot the best ones, and share tips on writing a strong argumentative essay.

List of Good Argumentative Essay Topics

How to choose a good argumentative essay topic, how to write a good argumentative essay, frequently asked questions.

A solid argumentative essay starts with choosing the right topic. Below, you’ll find a 100 good argumentative essay topics, organized by category. These are not only relevant and debatable, but they also offer plenty of research opportunities.

Social issues argumentative essay topics

1. Should we prioritize privacy over security in our digital age?

2. Is universal basic income a real solution to economic inequality?

3. Do governments need to step in and regulate freedom of speech on social media?

4. Is affirmative action still necessary, or has its time passed?

5. Should hate speech be protected under free speech laws , or is that a step too far?

6. Is the wealth gap at the heart of social unrest?

7. Would lowering the voting age to 16 make a difference?

8. Is social media addiction something we should treat as a public health crisis?

9. Should there be tougher laws against online bullying?

10. Could mandatory national service be the key to building a stronger society?

Technology and innovation argumentative essay topics

1. Do we need stricter rules around the ethical development of artificial intelligence?

2. Is social media more harmful than helpful when it comes to shaping public opinion?

3. Are autonomous vehicles ready for public roads, or should we pump the brakes?

4. Is automation really eating up job opportunities, or is that just the future we’re headed towards?

5. Should we allow genetic engineering to create “designer babies,” or is that a line we shouldn’t cross?

programmer working on mobile phone and laptop with binary, javascript computer code, big data on virtual screen

6. Is the collection of personal data by tech companies a blatant violation of privacy?

7. Should the government step in and regulate cryptocurrencies?

8. Is virtual reality poised to become the future of education and training?

9. Do we need global regulations to keep drone use in check?

10. Is facial recognition technology a threat to our personal freedom?

Education argumentative essay topics

1. Should we ditch standardized testing and find better ways to assess students?

2. Can remote learning ever be as effective as traditional classroom education?

3. Would free college tuition for all be the game-changer we need?

4. Is homeschooling really a better alternative to the traditional school system?

5. Should schools put more focus on teaching life skills instead of just academics?

6. Is our current education system preparing students for the jobs of the future?

7. Should every student be required to learn a second language in school?

8. Is the focus on STEM education drowning out the importance of the arts?

9. Do we need stricter dress codes in schools , or are they already too rigid?

10. Is the grading system a true reflection of a student’s abilities?

Health and medicine argumentative essay topics

1. Should vaccine mandates be enforced for the greater good of public health?

2. Are we doing enough to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues?

3. Is it time to legalize euthanasia across the globe?

4. Is the anti-vaccine movement a genuine threat to global health?

5. Should the government step in to regulate the skyrocketing prices of prescription drugs?

6. Can alternative medicine really stand up as a treatment option for chronic illnesses?

7. Do we need to cap how much healthcare providers can charge for their services?

8. Is the current healthcare system in the United States something we can sustain in the long run?

9. Should medical research focus more on extending life or improving its quality?

10. Is it ethical to use animals in medical research, or should we find another way?

Environmental issues argumentative essay topics

1. Should governments really crack down on carbon emissions to tackle climate change head-on?

2. Is nuclear energy the sustainable answer we’ve been looking for in the global energy crisis?

3. Would banning single-use plastics worldwide actually make a dent in environmental pollution?

4. Is it ethical to push for economic development at the expense of environmental conservation in developing countries?

5. Should we rally together globally to save endangered species from extinction?

6. Is climate change truly the biggest threat humanity faces in the 21st century?

7. Should countries be held legally responsible if they fail to meet international climate agreements?

8. Is promoting electric vehicles the best way to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions?

9. Should water use be more tightly regulated in areas facing severe droughts?

10. Can we justify exploiting natural resources in the Arctic, knowing the potential environmental damage?

Politics and governance argumentative essay topics

1. Should the electoral college in the U.S. be scrapped in favor of a popular vote system?

2. Is proportional representation a fairer way to govern compared to first-past-the-post?

3. Would imposing term limits on all elected officials help prevent power from getting too concentrated?

4. Is globalization a boon or a bane for national sovereignty?

5. Should governments have the power to censor online information in the name of national security?

Political science on a keyboard

6. Is the rise of populism a serious threat to democracy worldwide?

7. Would making voting mandatory in democratic elections really boost voter turnout?

8. Is the United Nations actually effective in keeping global peace and security?

9. Should we ban political donations from corporations to lessen money’s influence in politics?

10. Is it justified for governments to impose austerity measures during economic downturns?

Ethics and morality argumentative essay topics

1. Should assisted suicide be legalized for those suffering from terminal illnesses?

2. Is it ethical to use animals in scientific research and experiments?

3. Would a universal basic income be a moral move to ensure everyone has a minimum standard of living?

4. Is it morally acceptable to genetically modify embryos to prevent certain genetic disorders?

5. Should businesses be required to put ethical practices above chasing profits?

6. Is it right to enforce mandatory vaccinations for the greater public good?

7. Should the death penalty be abolished worldwide because it violates human rights?

8. Is it ethical to let parents choose their child’s gender through genetic selection?

9. Should whistleblowers be legally protected, even if they expose national security secrets?

10. Is it ever morally justifiable to use torture in extreme cases to get information from terrorists?

Economics and business argumentative essay topics

1. Should we bump up the minimum wage to keep pace with today’s cost of living?

2. Is capitalism really the best system for driving innovation and economic growth?

3. Should governments step in to bail out struggling industries during recessions?

4. Is corporate social responsibility a real commitment or just a clever marketing ploy?

5. Should multinational corporations be held accountable for the labor practices within their supply chains?

6. Could universal basic income be the answer to unemployment caused by automation?

7. Should insider trading come with harsher penalties to crack down on financial crimes?

8. Is the gig economy more of a blessing or a curse when it comes to workers’ rights and job security?

9. Do financial institutions need stricter regulations to prevent another economic meltdown?

10. Is the wealth gap just a natural result of free-market capitalism, or should we tackle it through government intervention?

Media and entertainment argumentative essay topics

1. Should social media platforms take responsibility for the spread of misinformation?

2. Is censorship in media ever justified in the name of protecting public morals and security?

3. Should we ban violent video games for minors to curb aggressive behavior?

4. Is Hollywood really lacking in diversity, and should the industry make a serious effort to fix it?

5. Should reality TV shows be held to the same ethical standards as news programs?

6. Is the way media portrays mental illness doing more harm by spreading stigma or helping by raising awareness?

7. Should music with explicit content face stricter age restrictions?

8. Is binge-watching TV shows hurting our mental health and productivity?

9. Should celebrities use their influence to speak out on political and social issues ?

10. Is the impact of media on body image doing more harm than good?

Law and justice argumentative essay topics

1. Should the legal drinking age be lowered or raised based on recent studies?

2. Is the current prison system really effective at rehabilitating criminals, or is it falling short?

3. Should we decriminalize the use of recreational drugs to cut down on incarceration rates?

4. Does the “three strikes” law actually deter repeat offenders, or is it just overcrowding our prisons?

5. When it comes to anti-terrorism laws, should the right to privacy take priority over national security?

The scales of justice with hands supporting the balance

6. Is plea bargaining an ethical practice in the criminal justice system, or is it time for reform?

7. Should juvenile offenders face adult sentences for serious crimes, or is that too harsh?

8. Is the current bail system unjustly favoring the wealthy?

9. Should hate crimes come with harsher penalties than other crimes?

10. Is the death penalty a true deterrent to crime, or should we abolish it on moral grounds?

Good argumentative essay topics have the following qualities: relevance, debatability, and research availability. Nail these three elements, and you’re on your way to crafting an engaging and persuasive essay.

1. Relevance

When you pick current argumentative essay topics, you’re tapping into issues that people are already thinking and talking about. That’s key to grabbing your reader’s attention. For example, with technology advancing at breakneck speed, the ethical implications of artificial intelligence (AI) are more relevant than ever.

Another hot topic? Climate change policies. With countries striving to meet international climate goals, this issue isn’t going away anytime soon. Sticking to current topics keeps your essay engaging because readers are naturally more interested in things that affect their lives right now.

2. Debatability

Good argumentative essay topics contain multiple viewpoints and can spark a real debate. Take the death penalty, for instance—people have strong, reasonable arguments on both sides. Or think about the controversy over whether social media platforms should tighten their content regulations. This debate has everyone from free speech advocates to those worried about misinformation weighing in.

When your topic has multiple perspectives, it gives you the room to explore different angles and build a well-rounded, nuanced argument.

3. Research availability

No matter how good your topic is, if you can’t back it up with solid research, your argument won’t hold water. That’s why it’s crucial to pick argumentative essay topics with plenty of available data and credible sources. Vaccine mandates, for example, are a well-researched topic, with data from institutions like the CDC and WHO readily accessible.

To ensure your argumentative essay topics are well-supported by research, dig into journal articles, books, and reliable online sources that give you comprehensive information. Here are some go-to sources for gathering reliable research to support your essay:

  • Google Scholar: A great starting point for finding peer-reviewed research and academic papers across various fields. It’s a repository for scholarly articles, theses, and conference papers.
  • JSTOR: Perfect for historical and humanities-related argumentative essay topics, JSTOR provides access to academic journals , books, and primary sources.
  • PubMed: Managed by the NIH, PubMed offers an extensive database of biomedical and life sciences literature. It’s ideal for health-related topics like vaccine mandates and public health policies.
  • The New York Times: For current events and social issues, The New York Times delivers well-researched articles and in-depth analysis, with archives that help track how issues have evolved.
  • The Pew Research Center: This nonpartisan think tank is your go-to for data-driven insights on social, political, and technological trends.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO): For argumentative essay topics related to global health, the WHO provides a wealth of information, including research reports, statistical data, and policy guidelines.

Aside from picking the right topics, writing a good argumentative essay means building a case that’s hard to refute. You need a clear structure, a strong thesis, logical arguments, and the ability to address opposing views thoughtfully. Mastering these elements will help you craft an essay that’s not just persuasive but also well-rounded.

A female student doing her letters of recommendation on the laptop

1. Understand the structure.

An argumentative essay usually sticks to a familiar format: introduction, body, and conclusion.

  • Your introduction needs to hook your reader and lay out your thesis statement—the main point you’ll be arguing.
  • The body is where you flesh out your arguments, each one supported by evidence and analysis. Break this section into paragraphs, with each one zeroing in on a specific aspect of your argument.
  • The conclusion wraps it all up, summarizing your key points and reinforcing your thesis to drive home your argument.

Let’s say you’re writing about the ethics of AI. Your introduction might start with something like, “As artificial intelligence keeps advancing, the ethical questions surrounding it are becoming harder to ignore.” In the body of your argumentative essay, you’d dive into topics like privacy concerns, algorithmic bias, and job loss, backing each one up with studies or expert opinions. Your conclusion would then tie everything together, reinforcing why AI developers must consider these ethical responsibilities.

2. Craft a strong thesis statement.

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay. It needs to be clear, concise, and specific so your reader knows exactly where you stand. A strong thesis statement takes a debatable stance. Don’t merely state a fact.

For instance, instead of saying, “ Social media affects our lives,” you could go with something stronger like, “Social media’s role in spreading misinformation poses a serious threat to democratic processes and should be more strictly regulated.” This version is specific, makes a clear argument, and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.

When you’re crafting your thesis, ask yourself if someone could reasonably disagree with it. If the answer is yes, then you’ve got a solid foundation for a strong argumentative essay.

3. Develop your argument.

Here’s where you really get to make your case. Building a strong argument means using credible sources and logical reasoning to back up your claims. Let’s say you’re arguing that remote learning isn’t as effective as in-person classes. You could cite studies that show lower engagement or retention rates among online students.

But don’t just drop the evidence and move on. Explain how it supports your thesis. You might write, “A 2022 study by Smith found that students in remote learning environments scored 15% lower on exams compared to their in-class peers, highlighting the challenges of staying focused and motivated in a virtual setting.”

Your argument should also flow logically from one point to the next, guiding your reader through your reasoning step by step. Using transitional phrases like “Furthermore,” “In contrast,” or “Therefore” helps connect your ideas and keeps the essay moving smoothly.

4. Address counterarguments.

No good argumentative essay is complete without tackling counterarguments. Addressing opposing views shows you’ve thought about the issue from all angles, which boosts your credibility. You need to understand these counterarguments and then present evidence that challenges or disproves them.

Let’s say you’re arguing for stricter social media regulations. You’d probably come across the counterargument that these regulations could infringe on free speech. To refute this, you could point to real-world cases where unchecked misinformation has caused harm, like how false information about COVID-19 vaccines led to widespread hesitancy and public health risks.

Male student typing in his laptop.

You might phrase it like this: “While some argue that regulating social media could limit free speech, the COVID-19 pandemic has shown us that unchecked misinformation can lead to serious public health crises, which makes a strong case for more oversight.”

5. Conclude your essay.

The conclusion of your argumentative essays is your last shot to reinforce your stance on the chosen topics and ensure they resonate with your readers. Start by summarizing your main points—without just repeating them word for word. This helps drive home your argument in a clear and concise way.

Then, restate your thesis, but tweak it to reflect the discussion you’ve had throughout your essay. If you started out arguing for stricter social media regulations, you might conclude with something like, “Given the powerful role misinformation plays in shaping public opinion, it’s crucial that social media platforms implement more stringent regulations to protect the integrity of democratic processes.”

Finally, leave your reader with a strong closing statement. This could be a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking question that sticks with them. For instance, “As technology keeps evolving, how we balance freedom with regulation will shape the future of our digital society. The decisions we make today will echo for generations to come.”

A well-crafted conclusion does more than just wrap things up—it reinforces your argument, ensuring your reader walks away with a clear sense of where you stand.

Extra tip: Once you’ve got your essay polished, consider entering it in prestigious writing contests like the John Locke Institute Essay Competition , The Emerson Prize , or the National Scholastic Art & Writing Awards . These platforms give your work a chance to shine.

What is a great topic for an argumentative essay?

A great topic for an argumentative essay hits three key points: it’s relevant, debatable, and lets you dig deep into the issue. Instead of going for something too subjective like “Is pizza delicious?”—which doesn’t really leave much room for argument—try something more specific and impactful, like “Should schools replace traditional lunch options like pizza with healthier alternatives?”

What are unique argumentative essay topics?

Unique argumentative essay topics take you off the beaten path and get you thinking in new directions. These topics might explore less common areas or bring fresh perspectives to current issues. For example:

  • Should AI be allowed to make ethical decisions in healthcare?
  • Is it ethical to use facial recognition technology in public spaces?
  • Should digital currencies replace traditional money?

These questions stand out because they push you to challenge conventional thinking and dive into modern debates that are still evolving.

What are fun argumentative essay topics?

Fun argumentative essay topics are all about keeping things light and engaging, with a dash of humor or an unconventional twist. Think of topics like:

  • Should pineapple be an acceptable pizza topping?
  • Is it better to have a pet dog or a pet cat?
  • Should video games be considered a sport?

These topics are meant to be enjoyable, sparking lively debates while still offering some substance.

A woman smiling at the camera in front of her laptop.

What are cause and effect essay topics?

Cause and effect essay topics focus on the “why” and “what happens next” of a situation, and explores the relationship between events or phenomena. Examples include:

  • How does social media use affect mental health in teenagers?
  • What are the effects of climate change on global food production?
  • How does the rise of remote work affect urban development?

These topics require you to break down why something happens and explore its consequences, giving you plenty of material for a detailed discussion.

What are good argumentative essay topics for college students?

Good argumentative essay topics for college students tackle issues that are relevant to their lives, both academically and personally. Consider topics like:

  • Is the rising cost of college tuition justified?
  • Should college athletes be paid for playing sports?
  • Is remote learning as effective as in-person classes?

These topics resonate with the college experience, making them both relatable and significant for in-depth exploration.

When it comes to writing good argumentative essay topics, here’s what you need to keep in mind:

  • Your essay’s strength starts with a good topic. It needs to be current and relevant, with plenty of room for different viewpoints. That’s what makes it ripe for deep discussion.
  • Your thesis is the backbone of your essay. Make it clear, concise, and debatable. This is what guides your entire argument.
  • Back up your thesis with solid evidence and clear reasoning. Each point should build logically on the one before it, keeping your argument tight and coherent.
  • If you’re working on a college essay, it might be worth reaching out to a college admissions consultant . They can help you refine your topic and sharpen your argument, giving you the best shot at success.

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120 Compelling Topics for Your Next Argumentative Essay

Christina Crampe

Most people like to argue—whether they like to admit it or not. But when the time comes when it's actually appropriate to take a side and passionately defend it (say, an argumentative essay in your writing class), you might find it difficult to think of what to argue about and how to argue effectively. An effective argumentative essay will leave the reader questioning what they think about a topic, and maybe even change their minds.

Whatever kind of argument you choose to write about, always be sure to back up your claims with solid research and facts. Though you can definitely have an opinion in this essay, your argument will always be more credible when bolstered facts rather than relying simply on how you feel. When you find yourself getting stuck on what to write, take a look at these ideas for argumentative essays for some inspiration for your paper, or to expand on these ideas and create your own topic.

What makes a good essay topic?

Though you may know what format and style guide to use, you may be in the dark about what actually makes a good essay topic. While it may be easier to write an essay on something that is easy to agree on (like the fact that George Clooney is a very handsome man ), there's just really not a lot of interest in the topic because it is something everyone already knows to be true. What we're looking for in an argumentative essay topic is something that might expand people's minds and allow them to look at an issue in a new light. The idea isn't necessarily to convince them of your side (though of course that would be ideal!), but rather to get them to expand their mind just enough that they start to think about things from another perspective.

You'd be surprised at what years of social and cultural influences, education, and just plain stubbornness can do to make a person adamant that their side and opinion are right. Argumentative essay topics are so important because they are debatable—and it's crucial to always be critically thinking about the world around us. Why do we do things a certain way? Is it because it's right or is it because this is what we've always known? To constantly be questioning and arguing and thinking is really the true sign of learning. As we start to think about that idea, here are a few ideas to get you started on your own essay.

Education essay topics

students raise their hands in a classroom

Education is a topic that definitely affects each and every one of us. Education scholars are constantly evolving the way they think about how we learn and what is taught. So while these ten ideas are enough to get you started thinking about education and its role in society, the essay topics are really endless:

  • How do you feel about the Common Core State Standards? Do you feel it hurts or helps K-12 students?
  • Should we ban vending machines in schools? Consider the types of snacks and drinks found in vending machines.
  • Should charter schools replace the public school system that we know now?
  • Do you believe that the decades since Brown v. Board of education have actually brought about racial equality in education?
  • How does the socioeconomic standing of a child's parents affect their education opportunities?
  • Many policymakers are pushing STEM education. Why is this?
  • How does gender affect education? Consider how different gendered students are treated by staff and what they are encouraged to pursue after school.
  • Do traditional discipline methods really work on students? Consider the role of detention, suspension, and expulsion.
  • Why do other countries measure ahead of the U.S. in education?
  • Does homeschooling disadvantage students?
  • Should teachers be allowed to discuss religion with their students?
  • Should public schools be given the authority to ban certain books?
  • Do you think school systems should offer courses in financial literacy and/or practical skills (e.g., the woodshop and Home Ec of old) to their students? If so, at what grade should students begin to learn these skills?
  • Do you think high schools need to place a greater focus on preparing their students to choose a major/field of study in college? How would this inhibit/improve their college learning experience?
  • How does the presence of a dress code in schools impact different students? Consider identity factors like biological sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, race, and religion.
  • How can we make college more accessible to all interested students?
  • Should passing standardized testing be a requirement to graduate from public high school? How does this requirement impact different groups of students?
  • How can school systems implement or improve sexual education courses for their students? Should schools be required to offer these kinds of courses?
  • Should students who participate on sports teams be required to complete physical education classes in school?
  • What kinds of emergency training programs should teachers and students be required to complete to stay safe in school?

Parenting essay topics

parents reading a book to their child

Who raises us and how they do it can really have a huge effect on the culture and society as a whole. Nearly everyone has an opinion on how children should be raised, but which one is right? Is there a right answer? How do politics affect how we raise our children? These are the kinds of things you will be exploring when you write a parenting argumentative essay.

  • Should men receive paternity leave?
  • Why do we have obstacles in the United States for women to receive paid maternity leave?
  • How can we get childcare costs down in the United States?
  • What is the best parenting style?
  • What are some lessons that American parents can learn from other cultures?
  • How does successful and proactive parenting affect a child's literacy skills and learning potential?
  • How do overprotective parents affect children's lives? Consider the different types of attachment this may lead to between parents and children.
  • Should parents be allowed to spank their children? Consider the potential consequences or benefits, if there are any, of corporal punishment.
  • Should there be more accommodations made to make safe breastfeeding in public easier and more accessible?
  • How can children get additional support in a single-parent household?
  • What are some of the positives and negatives of raising a child as gender-neutral? Is this style of parenting beneficial in raising an independent thinker?
  • Should there be stricter requirements for prospective parents to adopt a child?
  • Should there be incentives to having children in America? What can the U.S. learn from other countries that provide extra support to new parents?
  • Do you think new parents should be required to take courses on topics like nursing, CPR/Heimlich Maneuver, and other classes that teach safety and nutrition?
  • How involved should a parent be in their teenager's personal life?
  • How does raising a child with extremely strict rules affect the parent/child relationship in the future?
  • Does gentle parenting rear more inclusive and independent children?
  • Should parents limit their children's screen time?
  • At what age should parents introduce toys and activities geared towards child learning and growth?
  • Should single parents be given extra assistance by the government to help raise their child?

Gender equality issues topics

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Women have only had the right to vote in the United States since 1920. In just over 100 years of suffrage, women have certainly accomplished a lot when it comes to equality. However, according to many scholars and activists, there is still a long way to go. With a subject that's sure to ignite some passion, there are endless topics to write about, but here are a few that we suggest.

  • Should abortion be legal?
  • Should religious institutions be required to provide birth control methods for their female employees, even if it goes against their religion?
  • Should emergency contraception (aka "the morning-after pill") be legal?
  • Statistically, women do not make as much money doing the same work as their male counterparts. How do you feel about this and what can be done to change this inequality?
  • Many say that legal sex work is a women's rights issue. Does it apply solely to women? Consider how sex workers are treated in America and why it is that people feel as though they need to turn to sex work.
  • Should women have to register for the draft?
  • What are the biggest challenges for women in the workplace?
  • How long should maternity leave be?
  • What are some of the biggest challenges for female politicians?
  • Why do you think the Equal Rights Amendments (ERA) failed? Do you think one such law could ever pass in your lifetime?
  • Who or what defines gender?
  • How do gender stereotypes influence male and female professional athletes and the sports industry?
  • What does it mean to be a feminist? Why is the concept of feminism so often greeted with negativity?
  • How do the marketing and advertising industries influence the continuation of gender stereotypes?
  • How are careers continually gendered? Consider what kinds of jobs are associated with females versus males.
  • How does history's interpretation of parental roles influence modern conceptions of gender roles?
  • Should both men and women receive paid parental leave?
  • How can we increase conversations surrounding men's mental health? Consider how men may have been raised to be unemotional and not share their feelings.
  • What can be done to change society's views on single mothers?
  • What are some ways men and women can adopt a truly equal share of child-rearing practices and household chores to maintain household equality?

Legal essay topics

a row of prison cells

There are many things to argue when it comes to the law. Law is constantly evolving with the ever-changing culture at large. Because of this, many disagree on how the laws should change (if they should change at all) and there are many topics to choose from. Here are a few of our picks.

  • Should there be a federal law that allows marijuana to be legal?
  • Should a person have the right to choose when they die? Consider how other countries treat this subject compared to the U.S..
  • At what age should you legally be allowed to drink?
  • Would you support harsher punishments for athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs?
  • Is it an infringement on religious rights to have business owners provide services for LGBTQ weddings if they don't agree with the marriage?
  • Should religious institutions be allowed tax exemptions?
  • Should the death penalty be banned in the U.S.?
  • Should a felon be granted the right to vote after s/he has served his or her sentence?
  • How do you feel about more restrictive gun laws and universal background checks?
  • Should citizens who entered the country illegally be forced to leave? What about their children who were brought here?
  • Should men be allowed to vote on policies that affect female bodies?
  • Do stricter laws need to be passed to maintain the separation of church and state? Consider the role of religion in modern day politics.
  • Do you think every state should have the same laws regarding the legal age for marriage?
  • Is our jury system fair?
  • How often should a new president be elected to office? Do you think we need to change our current rules?
  • Should there be strict age restrictions and term limits on the people voted into office, including Congress members, judges, and presidents?
  • Should teachers be required to carry guns?
  • Do you think cigarettes and other tobacco products should be outlawed?
  • What, if anything, does the presence of police in schools do for students?
  • Should freedom of speech protect hate speech?

Technology essay topics

pile of computers, laptops, phones, cords, and headphones

Our country and our world are extremely dependent on advanced technology. It has completely changed the way we work, think, and communicate with each other. Many people are huge fans of new gadgets and rapidly advancing technology, but others are more wary of it. There are always a wide range of opinions on the subject of technology, and here are our favorite things to think about on the topic.

  • Is an increased dependence on technology making us less intelligent?
  • How do devices like smartphones and tablets affect growth and development in children?
  • Do you think technology has decreased or increased our communication with each other? Consider the speed at which news is spread and what kinds of news is spread.
  • Is print media dead?
  • Do the comment sections on social media and news sites actually promote good discourse?
  • Technology has made a lot of manual labor obsolete. How do you feel about this?
  • What should blue-collar workers do when their job has replaced them with better technology? How should policymakers respond?
  • Has online dating affected traditional ideas about romance and marriage?
  • Do you believe that the government should enforce net neutrality principles on internet service providers?
  • In what ways, if any, is technology making us more dependent?
  • What are the potential benefits and consequences of introducing technology, such as smartphones and laptops, in the classroom?
  • Should restrictions on technology be put into place to limit the number of jobs technological devices can replace?
  • Does technology aid in the spread of false information and/or a rise in panic about current events?
  • Do you think there should be stricter parameters to monitor what kind of technological advances are made? Consider the ethics behind particular technological advancements that influence the scientific manipulation of nature like genetic mutation, cloning, and other procedures.
  • Social media apps have age limits, yet they are easy to bypass. How can we make social media age restrictions stricter to protect today's youth?
  • Should laptops be provided to college students? Consider how a student's background affects their ability to purchase their own device.
  • Should smartphones and social media apps be allowed to ban certain words in messaging/comments? What are some potential benefits/consequences of banning particular words or phrases?
  • Do you think there should be restrictions on the presence of advertisements in technology? Consider how often you come across ads in social media apps or during a Google search.
  • Should everyone have unrestricted access to the Internet?
  • Are technology companies taking advantage of the consumer market by constantly introducing new and improved products? Are these products necessary, or are they just quick money grabs?

Society and culture essay topics

protestors raise their fists in the air during an outdoor protest

There are always things we wish would change about the society that we live in. Nothing is ever perfect, but we all still strive to make where we live to be the best it can be. The problem is that everyone's interpretation of what makes a good society is different. Some people live their lives according to their religion while others don't think you should factor that into decision making when it comes to determining rules for everyone.

  • How does cultural discourse surrounding sex and sexuality impact youth in their pursuit of romantic attraction and relationships?
  • Do you think that affirmative action is still necessary?
  • Is there too much pressure placed on today's youth to take on and solve decades-long societal and cultural issues they did not create?
  • Should you be forced to say the Pledge of Allegiance at school?
  • Should it be illegal to burn the American flag?
  • Do you think peaceful protest is possible, or is it inevitable that protests will become violent?
  • Do you think collegiate athletes should be paid?
  • Can the perpetrators of sex crimes be rehabilitated?
  • Do you think the Electoral College should be abolished?
  • Should the United States have one official language?
  • How do social institutions – economic, political, religious, etc. – determine who is and who is not successful?
  • How do cultural expectations – beauty, parental, economic – affect mental health? Should there be more conversations surrounding mental health?
  • Do you think it would be possible for our prison system to move away from incarceration and towards rehabilitation?
  • How do our social institutions influence our country's incarceration rate? Why does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate?
  • Is there systematic racism within the U.S. judicial system?
  • How does someone's socioeconomic background influence their ability to attend higher education and get a job?
  • Should the United States implement universal health care?
  • Do you think anything can be done to deconstruct culturally accepted gender roles? Consider how peoples' background – family and education – influence their interactions with gender roles.
  • Should there be stricter regulations on social media apps? How would this influence popular culture's influence on adolescents?
  • Do you think society needs to do a better job of encouraging people to embrace their culture and be unique instead of pushing them to fit a cultural expectation and norm?

Portray your passion

When it comes to writing an argumentative essay, the most important thing to do is to choose a topic and an argument that you can really get behind. Not only will this make the writing a whole lot better, but it will also keep you more focused when you are researching and writing. Though it's unlikely you're going to feel a fiery passion about every subject you write on, pick the topic and side that best suits you. No reader wants to read a lukewarm argumentative piece. The reader wants to be persuaded and provoked. This won't happen if it appears you are uninterested in what you're writing about.

If you've read through this list and you still haven't found a topic that covers what you are interested in, be sure to ask your instructor or a librarian for help with researching and writing an argumentative essay. Similarly, if you have written an essay and you're not sure that it's going in the right direction, seek out the guidance of classmates or other writers, or get help from a professional editor.

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300 Questions and Images to Inspire Argument Writing

Recent Student Opinion and Picture Prompts, categorized by topic, to help students discover the issues that matter to them.

best topic for argumentative essay

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Update: This list is available as a PDF .

If you’ve taught argument writing with our resources in the past, you already know we ask a fresh question every day as part of our long-running Student Opinion series . Teenagers around the world are invited to visit and post their thoughts on topics including politics, medical ethics, fashion, sports and entertainment.

We’ve rounded up lists of these prompts in the past, but this year we’re doing something new: Below you can find a categorized collection of all our recent, relevant Student Opinion questions, but alongside them we’re also including related Picture Prompts. These short, image-based forums are accessible to learners of all ages, but still provide engaging jumping-off points to help students make and support claims.

For instance, let’s say your class is interested in meme culture. A Student Opinion question asks, “ Do Memes Make the Internet a Better Place? ” and invites students to read and weigh in on a New York Times article that examines the role of memes in how teenagers process world events. Over 700 students have already submitted their thoughts .

But if you scan the “Technology and Social Media” category below, you’ll see we also have a Picture Prompt that asks a more direct, concrete question: “ What are your favorite memes? ” For many, that may be a fun, comfortable place to start.

So give your students both “voice and choice” by inviting them to find the questions and format that speak to them. All the prompts below are still open for comment. We look forward to seeing which ones inspire the most passionate arguments, and we invite your class to submit the results to our Eighth Annual Editorial Contest .

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  • How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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Table of contents

When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

  • Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
  • Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
  • Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
  • Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
  • Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
  • Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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best topic for argumentative essay

An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

  • Make a claim
  • Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
  • Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
  • Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

  • Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
  • Cite data to support your claim
  • Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
  • Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

  • Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
  • Highlight the problems with this position
  • Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
  • Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

  • Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
  • Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
  • Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
  • Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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Argumentative Essay

Best Argumentative Essay Topics: 50+ Examples and Ideas

best argumentative essay topics

Every argumentative essay assignment requires you to do four things:

  • Pick a topic.
  • Conduct preliminary research.
  • Choose a stance
  • Use evidence and reason to support your position.

Unfortunately, the best topics aren’t always easy to come by, especially if you’re relying only on brainstorming to figure out ideas.

So, we’ve put together a list of 50+ argumentative essay topics across different themes to help you make the topic selection phrase less strenuous.

You can use this list as an inspiration to develop your own idea or choose one topic from it to inform your essay.

Key Takeaways

  • You should choose an argumentative essay topic on a theme you find interesting to explore.
  • As best as the topic is, it should be open for debate, as argumentative essay writing requires you to address both side of an issue.
  • The topic you select should favor your side of the argument, or you risk losing important points and failing to get an A.
  • Ensure you read the assignment prompt to understand what your teacher expects to see in your writing.

If you already have a topic to investigate but not enough time to write, you can buy an argumentative essay here and one of our top writers will help you to get the work done. Our focus on custom writing will help you to construct solid arguments and make your essay stand out.

50+ Best Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are some interesting argumentative essay topics that you might find interesting to explore:

Controversial Topics

While some things sound and appear normal, some issues spark controversy because they arouse different emotions and perspective. So if your teacher has asked you to write an essay that evokes a controversial debate, here are some topics to get you started:

  • The concept of God plays a fundamental role in shaping human existence because it has guiding moral values. 
  • Educators should incorporate religious studies as a compulsory subject in schools.
  • The freedom to practice one’s religion should take precedence over the rights of the LGBTQ+ community.
  • Atheism is merely a rejection of the belief in a divine presence.
  • Elected officials should not have the right to draw upon their religious beliefs when constructing public policies.
  • Is it morally acceptable for religious organizations to dispatch missionaries to foreign countries?

Essay Topics for High School Level

It’s highly likely that you can take part in healthy debates at high school level. However, you may find the topic selection stage incredibly challenging. So check out the following ideas to save time on brainstorming:

  • Should parents allow kids to have their own credit cards to build their credit history at a young age? 
  • Education institutions should not prioritize STEM over creative expression of a student’s future.
  • Should teens have access to education on contraception and sexual health early in their course? 
  • Parents and teachers should discourage teenagers from taking part in demonstrations and civil disobedience actions.
  • There’s nothing wrong with teens holding down part-time jobs while still attending school.

You can check out our post on high school argumentative essay topic for a full list of useful ideas.

History Argumentative Essay Topics

Students study history to build a better understanding of the current world based on where we’ve been. Given how wide the subject is, from Cold War and World War II to the Great Depression and everything in between, there is more to explore that already written books haven’t told.

Here are some interesting topics that you can cover if your teacher has asked you to write an argumentative essay on history.

  • Was the Cold War solely a result of ideological differences between the United States and the Soviet Union?
  • Confucianism was the primary driver in shaping Chinese culture and society.
  • Was the fall of the Berlin Wall the definitive moment in reshaping world history?
  • Did the Age of Exploration truly have a transformative impact on global trade and commerce?
  • Has the spread of Christianity had a more positive or negative influence on world history?
  • Was the Renaissance primarily a European phenomenon with limited global effect, or did it have broader implications worldwide?
  • Did European imperialism bring more harm than benefit to Africa and Asia through exploitation?
  • Did the rise and fall of the Aztec and Inca Empires follow predictable patterns influenced by internal dynamics?
  • Did European exploration and colonization irreversibly damage Native American societies?
  • Did the Mongol Empire leave a lasting impact on world history through its conquests, cultural exchanges, and administrative innovations?

We have a full list of history argumentative essay topics . Be sure to check that out if you need more ideas.

Best Social Media Topics

The launch of Facebook in 2003 changed the way people interact. Over time, we’ve made friends we wouldn’t have and equally lost the human-to-human bond in real life.

Whether social media is a good or bad thing is subject to debate, and there are many topic ideas that you can explore in this area. The following are just some few examples:

  • Is the blue tick on Twitter required if you want to have a prominent business account?
  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media.
  • Do social media platforms expand or restrict democracy?
  • Students under the age of 18 should not have social media accounts such as Facebook and Instagram.
  • Do you believe that social media platforms created in China and the US are at odds with one another?
  • Has social media destroyed the real meaning of human connection since the launch of Facebook?
  • Facebook creates a better platform for company, organization, and business advertisements.

For more topic ideas on the same, see our social media essay topics post, which has 50+ titles.

Music Argumentative Essay Topics

From royalty compensations and the rise of online music streaming services to copyright infringement and everything in between, here are examples of music essay topics for your argumentative project:

  • Should the government place a complete ban on explicit music lyrics and music videos?
  • There is no evidence that music instruction crucial for kids’ general growth.
  • Does streaming technologies benefit or hurt the music business?
  • Performers should not utilize their platforms to speak out on social and political issues.
  • Should safety and environmental requirements be set for music festivals?
  • Is live music more significant and true to its origins than recorded music?
  • Does music reflect social and cultural change or act as a force for it?
  • Is it morally required of musicians to use their platform to promote social and political change?
  • Parents should have the right and responsibility to decide what music their kids listen to everyday.

Animal Argumentative Essay Topics

There is so much to talk about when we think about animals. Given how vast the category is, you can come up with many topic ideas for your essay assignment. Here are some examples:

  • The government should ban people from buying and keeping wild animals as pets.
  • There is no evidence that zoos benefit the animals they house.
  • Are critically endangered species about to disappear from the food chain and web?
  • Animal abusers should undergo a series of punishment for their actions for disrupting our ecosystem.
  • Should there be stricter regulations against animal abuse?

Be sure to check our full list of animal essay topics for more ideas in case you need more suggestions.

Video Games Essay Topics

Video games have had good and bad reputation and their target market continue to expand faster than we can imagine. You can come up with hundreds of topics in this category. Here are just some examples to get you started: 

  • Video games can enhance spatial awareness and hand-eye coordination.
  • Is there any concrete evidence that video games encourage young people to lead sedentary lives?
  • Can playing video games help you get better at solving problems?
  • Playing violent video games make gamers more likely to act aggressively.
  • Do violent video games paired with other risk factors make players more likely to act aggressively?
  • Young to video games affect how children develop their social and cognitive abilities.
  • Does a child’s early involvement in video games affect how aggressive they become?

Check out video games essay topics if you need more ideas for the ideation stage.

Middle School Essay Topics

Unless you’ve lived under a rock and skipped middle school, you know that students in this education bracket can argue and debate articulately. While it’s important to ensure discipline, respect, and organization for students at this level, topic selection is the first thing to consider.

The following are some unique ideas to get started:

  • Do you believe that assigning homework should be mandatory, voluntary, or never?
  • Should schools introduce clothing codes or should students be free to wear what they want?
  • Is year-round education a wise choice for slow learners?
  • Should all students be required to take part in athletics or should teachers encourage students to work on their talents?
  • Do you believe that schools ought to outlaw junk food in their cafeterias?
  • Schools should not force students to volunteer in the community program but instead make the program voluntary.

Check our full post on debate topics for middle school for additional topic ideas.

Funny Topics for Argumentative Essay

Your teacher is going to grade as many essays as the number of students in your classroom. Sometimes to stand the chance to grab their attention and possibly bump up your grades, you have to choose a humorous topic that can make them laugh.

Here are some ideas to get you started: 

  • Does smoking help to boost social interaction among peers?
  • Online dating and smartphone romance apps have completely wiped out the desire for actual romance.
  • Fast food chains shouldn’t target youngsters with their advertising.
  • Would a world without religion be a better place?
  • Is organic food in any way superior or is it merely a marketing ploy?
  • Are disagreements required for partnerships to be healthy?

Death Penalty Topics

There’s nothing scarier on the planet than someone’s life hanging in the balance behind bars. It gets even doomier if death penalty is involved in the final judgment.

The issue on capital punishment is one packed with controversy and division. Thus, it’s such a sensitive and equally interesting area to explore. Here are some topic ideas to get you started.

  • Is the death penalty primarily an act of revenge rather than a form of punishment?
  • Does the death penalty have a positive impact on crime rates?
  • Can capital punishment help save funds spent on maintaining imprisoned individuals?
  • Is there a solution to the problem of potentially executing innocent individuals in death penalty cases?
  • Does the death penalty have a place within the religious context?
  • Lifetime imprisonment is a more suitable punishment for criminals compared to the death penalty.
  • Is it better to keep ten criminals alive than to risk executing one innocent person?

Artificial Intelligence Topics

Artificial intelligence may have become such a hype lately, but the theoretical and practical concepts of the technology have been around for decades. AI mimics human intelligence, and, if applied responsibly, can enhance productivity in different sectors.

Check out the following artificial intelligence topics to kick-start your writing project if you’ve chosen to focus on artificial intelligence:

  • Will prediction or judgment have a more significant impact in the realm of artificial intelligence?
  • Can artificial intelligence and machine learning affect the design of markets?
  • Is there a correlation between artificial intelligence and the invention of modern-day computers and programming languages?
  • Can artificial intelligence be both a positive and negative factor in global risk?
  • Does artificial intelligence intersect with the legal framework, particularly in the context of correctness and the General Data Protection Regulation?
  • Can you compare two predictive models of artificial intelligence?

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Outstanding Topics for Argumentative Essay

Students think that argumentative essay writing appears to be a very tough feat without proper support and guidance. A majority of the argumentative essay topics look lengthy and cumbersome. Without awareness about the intricacies and particularities involves in this particular type of work, you too will feel lost in a maze of ideas. Lots of skills are involved in the arguments: having or coming up with a claim, analyzing the pros and cons, defending your argument through critical thought, reasoning and convincing skills, proof, taking into accounts both sides of the dispute, and reaching a conclusion. If you are aware of what you have to do, writing on argument essay topics becomes easy. What Is A Good Argumentative Essay Topic? Many a student wonders what is a good argumentative essay topic to work with, what does a well structured essay looks like, etc.? Well, it’s not that big of a deal. There are lots of good argumentative essay topics to choose from, but you have to pick one which you can easily write an essay on. Easy Argumentative Essay Topics Want to know what happens to be some good argumentative essay topics to pen an essay on? Let’s see: Fast food is making America fat. Parents need to be very friendly with their kids. Are smartphones harmful to our health? Education needs to be free for all. Is single-sex education still a good idea in 2020? Should all people pursue a university degree worldwide? Internet access must be unlimited and free. Modern education has to eliminate grading systems. Capitalism should acquire more socially-significant policies. Tourist tax is mandatory to save cultural heritage. Kindergartens must introduce foreign language instruction. Is hunting good for environmental well-being? Using animals for research must be banned. One’s physical attributes have implications on the occupation. Women perform better than men on the official positions and occupations. Entrust writing your assignment to custom essay writer and spend more time doing your favourite things. Argument Essay Topics by Education Level Ideas for argumentative essay writing have greater variety, and they are given in relation to their suitability to different education levels. Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School Following are some examples for middle school: Should parents let kids use the internet unsupervised? Are video games making kids smarter or are they affecting their attention spans? Should schools abolish homework? Give reasons to support your answer. Is bullying a serious problem? Must school cafeterias provide students with healthy lunches? Homeschoolers are diligent and hard working. Should video games be regulated at school? Soccer is the most resource-demanding sport. 9. Video games are beneficial but not harmful. The world will be a better place if we protect the environment. Physical activities as the most convenient way to relax. The best way to enhance education is to decrease the number of classes. Sports classes should become mandatory for everybody. The pros of using gadgets for studying purposes. Should tattoos be perceived as a social deviation? Dieting must not be practiced by schoolers. Argumentative Essay Topics for College Argumentative essay topics for college students to help them discuss things they feel deeply about and defend or condemn. They think: I want to write my argumentative essay on this concern. Appropriate writing argumentative essay topics are: Do paparazzi have the right to pursue celebrities? It’s okay to date multiple people at the same time. Standardized testing is the best way to judge your potential. The college admission process is competitive. The legal age of drinking should be lower. It’s best for students not to have the opportunity to choose courses. A gap year should be popularized before entering an educational institution. The primary mission of a college is to prepare yourself to the workforce. College athletes should pass the classes similarly to regular students. To encourage integrity, any student caught cheating should be immediately dismissed. Students should not be penalized for bad performance. College admission procedures must become more transparent and easily trackable. Is student loan truly a financial burden for the rest of life? Single-sex schools are sexist and old-fashioned. Students should receive governmental assistance. Argumentative Essay Topics for High School These argument topics give high school students a great chance to develop their views and present them: School proms are disappointing. Do you agree or disagree? Studying arts and music is very important. Argue in favor or against. Teens commit suicide due to pressure to get good grades. Should parents lay down curfew hours or not? Schools should impose stricter rules concerning food. Schoolers spend too much time in front of their cellphones. Cheerleading shouldn’t be considered a sport. Private schools are not obligatory better than ordinary ones. School uniform should be introduced in all public schools. Students are becoming less religious with each generation. High schools often disregard one’s potential due to bureaucracy. The optimal size for a class is ten schoolers. Do high schoolers truly know the history of their state? Schools are backpedaling in adapting new technologies within the in-class setting. Still don’t know how to choose the best topic for your essay? Let us to handle this problem and write an essay for you. Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics By Subject There are five types of claims in which an argument can be placed. Each claim is being elaborated through an example topic: A claim of definition: What is euthanasia? A claim of cause: What causes it? A claim of value: What are its moral implications? A claim of policy: Should there be laws on it? A claim of fact: What’s the statistical ratio of people going for it? Medical Argumentative Essay Topics Here are a few medical ideas you can use for your write-up: Do people need greater cancer awareness? Why? Abortion is a woman’s right over her body. Do you agree? Should there be a moral judgment around euthanasia? Cannabis should be prescribed as painkiller freely. Generics should be barred by the FDA. Everyone has a moral responsibility to donate blood. HIV is falsely associated with homosexuals. Why? The birth control pills must be closely regulated to ensure consumer’s safety. Strain injuries are the logical consequences of personal computer use. Dentistry insurance should become equally distributed. Effective medicines are not always those from the advertisements. Workplaces should provide more sick leaves to the employees. Everybody should be taxed to contribute to medical research. The primary reason for all health-related problems is lifestyle. Why are the laws neglect prohibiting tobacco and alcohol? Music Essay Topics These essay topics related to music can lead you to find a topic for argumentative essay: Blues make us feel depressed. Music is a therapy that can be used for illness. Music should be played in an examination room to help students focus better. Distribution of music should be free. Music preferences reflect personality. Are Musical skills the result of talent or hard work? The best way to learn music is to enroll in a specialized music course. Why should music become mandatory in a college education? How many of those talented musicians remained unnoticed? Music has psychological implications, which should be studied more thoroughly. The best way to play music is to create a band. Music benefits one’s social life. How? May music change customer’s consumer preferences? The music industry should not be associated with music as a form of art. Most of the modern-time artists are the one-hit wonders. Sports Essay Topics Let’s see a few hot sport-related issues to work on: Cheerleading should be banned. Boxing is a dangerous sport. Students who are athletes don’t have to take exams. Should athletes be allowed to use steroids? Women in sports – are they as good as men? The best way to succeed in sports is to be born talented. Racial differences play a considerable role in professional sports. Why? Why should everybody try swimming? Might sport become the next universal language worldwide? The reasons to perceive coaches less professional than players. The most hailed sports players aren’t necessarily the best. Big money is something that ruins the sport’s competitive essence. Fans should not judge players after losses or failures. Why are sportspeople more social and proactive? The pros and cons of sports as a key to positive self-esteem. American History You need to have background knowledge for dealing with an American history topic like the ones underneath: America’s Foreign policy over the years: Strengths and weaknesses. Who has been the best American president and why? Landing on the moon. Did it happen or not? How slavery impacted America. The Vietnam War and its impact. Cold War wasn’t solely the victory of the US. American policies towards indigenous populations were justified: true or false? How the discourse of the American Revolution impacted the French Revolution? Woodrow Wilson as the greatest American politician. In what ways industrialization boosted urbanization? The state borders: Reasons for being disputed. Why New York City developed most significantly over time? Awareness became the reason for the construction of the national parks in the US. Was the American involvement in the Korean War necessary? The union workers gave the rise of similar movements across the globe: true or false? Psychology Psychology topics are interesting and allow for a decent well-grounded piece. Here are some suggestions for your paper: Parents are responsible for their kids’ mental health Stress is good as it makes us perform better. Divorce doesn’t impact children. Anorexia can be overcome through will power. Punishment is useful for raising obedient kids. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs should be revised in the 21st century. Personality tests are harmful and impractical. Traumatic events should be vividly discussed, but not concealed. Lying is natural and widespread. Why? Optimism may be good for your health. Should psychology be regarded as a scientific discipline? How to treat cognitive disorders? The tensest psychological issues in modern psychology. How to know that’s the right time to study psychology. Sleeping disorders: Health issue or individual problem? Choose Your Topic About Animals Care for animals and their right? See the following: It’s ok to test cosmetics on animals. Slaughtering animals as a sacrifice is barbaric. Endangered animals don’t need to be saved. Hunting is a good hobby. Keeping animals encaged in zoos is cruel. People shouldn’t use exotic animals as pets. The best way is to adopt, not to buy. Circuses must be eliminated without any exceptions. The best sign of love for an animal is patience. Zoos remind concentration camps, but for animals. Why? The reasons for having an animal. How may animals improve your mood and health? People who love animals are generally kinder and more optimistic. Is it true? Allergy to animals is a valid reason for not having one. Animals should have their identity cards and passports worldwide. Immigration Immigration argument topics are an area with room for debate. See a few ideas: Immigrants shouldn’t be given citizenship. Building a wall on the border is a great idea. Immigrants are stealing our jobs. Immigration policies are unfair to US citizens. Immigrants resist getting assimilated in the culture of their adopted country. Trump’s Wall: Inadequate announcement or a feasible policy? High-qualified immigrants should be given citizenship. Multiculturalism may change public attitude to immigration as a whole. What are the reasons for the US of having such a prolonged and troublesome history over immigration? Illegal immigration is still decent for the host state’s economy. Asylum seekers shouldn’t be associated with immigrants. When will the world have open borders? Is it possible? Immigration policies are impossible to be designed in a way to satisfy everybody. Why? Immigration is a crucial reason for the demographic boom. Why should immigration be even more strictly regulated? Technology These technology-related ideas are based on contemporary issues: Online activism is enough to show one’s involvement. It’s impossible to survive with smartphones anymore. Trolling others is an innocent action. Facebook and Instagram make people feel lonely? AI will eventually become superior to human intelligence. Technology is capable of draining one’s life energy. How? Social networks are best established online. The drive for technology is a road to progress. Why? Modern technologies are capable of erasing cultural distinctions. Technology eventually makes people less creative and imaginative. How electronic devices impact the human body? Are children becoming more socialized while using gadgets? Is a life without modern technology possible? Technologies are best utilized if used meaningfully. How the Internet changed the world once and forever? Pick Out Argumentative Philosophy Essay Topic The following philosophy statements can be debated upon: Are religion and philosophy opposed to each other? Human beings are evil by nature. Happiness stems from money. Does having a conscience increases life’s burdens? Is beauty indeed in the eye of the beholder? What is the true purpose of our existence? Philosophy is falsely considered to be the first of the sciences. Most of the classic philosophers’ ideas are irrelevant now. Is ageism a real thing? How should it be eliminated? Is morality essential to humans? Why? Should philosophy be perceived as the ancestor of religion? Might atheism be logically considered a belief? Should philosophers be regarded as the contemporary masterminds? Is morality more related to one’s character or education? Should patriotism be associated with virtue? Why is philosophy a next-level discipline? Science A few science issues you can write actively on are: Burning fossil fuels is bad for the environment. Should we monitor our carbon footprint? Genetic engineering can help in the creation of designer babies. Cloning is for the good of the human race. Oil drilling should be banned. Can wars be won merely by bombing? Environmental concerns are hard to justify. Do vaccines really cause autism and related health issues? What’s the reason to backpedal cloning? What alternative sources of energy should be developed? How may genetic engineering contribute to the emergence of more advanced humans? The best way to cope with global warming is to track one’s activities. Lifestyle details and nuances are the natural consequence of the DNA code. How long will it take to introduce the language of coding as a universal one? What are the drawbacks of using artificial intelligence? Fun and Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics In 2020 Following are a few interesting argumentative essay topics: Books are not the only things that give us knowledge. Why every student should give nootropics a try. What does free speech really mean? Why studying at night is the best way to study? Should your parents be on the contact list of your social media account? Why so many people tend using dating services such as Tinder? Blondes are not stupid at all. Are they? What’s the point of televising poker as a sport? What you consider as humor, one may regard as a bad taste. Don’t take your life too seriously; it will end after all. The best way to get more Valentine Cards is to be more social. Before Instagram, people shared real-life photo cards. What was so romantic about that? How auto-correct may ruin your career? Never start anything on Monday. You will ultimately fail. Men tend to gossip more than women. Didn’t find an appropriate topic? Learn more about persuasive topics for an essay. A Few Words About Argumentative Essay Structure One of the best ways to cope with an argumentative essay is to get acquainted with a common structure of such a task. If given a choice to be more flexible with an argument essay structure, try using the following pattern in your essay topics: Start with the Introduction, which will shed light on the subject matter. Craft a thesis statement where you favor one position over another by listing the arguments. The mentioned arguments will become your body paragraphs. The claims and counterclaims will be included there to represent the controversial essence of the matter. Conclude with a convincing recap of what idea you maintained and supported throughout the essay. Also, don’t forget to make your writing persuasive and backed-up with decent sources. Claim Of Policy The claim of policy essay generally focuses on illustrating why certain circumstances should exist. Read on to get acquainted with the best claim of policy essay topics: Why should prisoners be allowed to vote? What is required to ensure just elections? Gun carry should be allowed only with an appropriate license. What might be needed to impose a new public policy? In what ways do media sources blur the image of the reality? How should the state cope with increasing crime rates? The best solution to crime is the decriminalization of most regulations. States should initiate armed conflicts when other states pose considerable threats. The electoral college doesn’t work properly. Why? The main practices of political compromise may hurt ordinary individuals. How? National policies may increase citizens’ welfare if they’re properly designed. The only reason to impose anti-immigration laws is to enhance national security. What’s the main condition of a proper territorial administration? How to overcome the national debt threat? In what ways its extent is terrific? The best precaution of the long-run economic growth is the stability of the state’s economic sectors. Pros And Cons Topics Pros and cons essays are best for assessing the positives and negatives of a certain condition, which may be best for controversial matters. The best pros and cons essays, as follows: Pros and Cons of social media use Pros and Cons of having an extended family. Pros and Cons of moving abroad. Pros and Cons of animal testing. Pros and Cons of abortions. Pros and Cons of vaccines for kids. Pros and Cons of medical marijuana. Pros and Cons of the Olympics. Pros and Cons of the universal basic income. Pros and Cons of the concealed handguns. Pros and Cons of gun control. Pros and Cons of the school uniforms. Pros and Cons of the vegetarianism. Pros and Cons of school vouchers. Pros and Cons of free college access. Tips for Writing An Argumentative Essay A few handy tips to ace your write-up: Write from your heart. Your topic needs to have two sides or a scope to be debated upon. Preset both the sides of the argument before supporting one. Support your position through substantiation. Don’t summarize or paraphrase things. If given a choice, try to go for a topic for argumentative essay that you feel deeply about. Convey your feelings in your writing in different types of academic essays. When you have a unique topic, research it, collect evidence, develop an emphatic stance and attempt to defend it in front of the reader. Tell your readers why you are right!

Students think that argumentative essay writing appears to be a very tough feat without proper support and guidance. A majority of the argumentative essay topics look lengthy and cumbersome. Without awareness about the intricacies and particularities involves in this particular type of work, you too will feel lost in a maze of ideas. Lots of skills are involved in the arguments: having or coming up with a claim, analyzing the pros and cons, defending your argument through critical thought, reasoning and convincing skills, proof, taking into accounts both sides of the dispute, and reaching a conclusion. If you are aware of what you have to do, writing on argument essay topics becomes easy.

What Is A Good Argumentative Essay Topic?

Many a student wonders what is a good argumentative essay topic to work with, what does a  well structured essay  looks like, etc.? Well, it’s not that big of a deal. There are lots of good argumentative essay topics to choose from, but you have to pick one which you can easily write an essay on.

Easy Argumentative Essay Topics

Want to know what happens to be some good argumentative essay topics to pen an essay on? Let’s see:

  • Fast food is making America fat.
  • Parents need to be very friendly with their kids.
  • Are smartphones harmful to our health?
  • Education needs to be free for all.
  • Is single-sex education still a good idea in 2020?
  • Should all people pursue a university degree worldwide?
  • Internet access must be unlimited and free.
  • Modern education has to eliminate grading systems.
  • Capitalism should acquire more socially-significant policies.
  • Tourist tax is mandatory to save cultural heritage.
  • Kindergartens must introduce foreign language instruction.
  • Is hunting good for environmental well-being?
  • Using animals for research must be banned.
  • One’s physical attributes have implications on the occupation.
  • Women perform better than men on the official positions and occupations.

Argument Essay Topics by Education Level

Ideas for argumentative essay writing have greater variety, and they are given in relation to their suitability to different education levels.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School

Following are some examples for middle school:

  • Should parents let kids use the internet unsupervised?
  • Are video games making kids smarter or are they affecting their attention spans?
  • Should schools abolish homework? Give reasons to support your answer.
  • Is bullying a serious problem?
  • Must school cafeterias provide students with healthy lunches?
  • Homeschoolers are diligent and hard working.
  • Should video games be regulated at school?
  • Soccer is the most resource-demanding sport.
  • 9. Video games are beneficial but not harmful.
  • The world will be a better place if we protect the environment.
  • Physical activities as the most convenient way to relax.
  • The best way to enhance education is to decrease the number of classes.
  • Sports classes should become mandatory for everybody.
  • The pros of using gadgets for studying purposes.
  • Should tattoos be perceived as a social deviation?
  • Dieting must not be practiced by schoolers.

Argumentative Essay Topics for College

Argumentative essay topics for college students to help them discuss things they feel deeply about and defend or condemn.  Appropriate writing argumentative essay topics are:

  • Do paparazzi have the right to pursue celebrities?
  • It’s okay to date multiple people at the same time.
  • Standardized testing is the best way to judge your potential.
  • The college admission process is competitive.
  • The legal age of drinking should be lower.
  • It’s best for students not to have the opportunity to choose courses.
  • A gap year should be popularized before entering an educational institution.
  • The primary mission of a college is to prepare yourself to the workforce.
  • College athletes should pass the classes similarly to regular students.
  • To encourage integrity, any student caught cheating should be immediately dismissed.
  • Students should not be penalized for bad performance.
  • College admission procedures must become more transparent and easily trackable.
  • Is student loan truly a financial burden for the rest of life?
  • Single-sex schools are sexist and old-fashioned.
  • Students should receive governmental assistance.

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School

These argument topics give high school students a great chance to develop their views and present them:

  • School proms are disappointing. Do you agree or disagree?
  • Studying arts and music is very important. Argue in favor or against.
  • Teens commit suicide due to pressure to get good grades.
  • Should parents lay down curfew hours or not?
  • Schools should impose stricter rules concerning food.
  • Schoolers spend too much time in front of their cellphones.
  • Cheerleading shouldn’t be considered a sport.
  • Private schools are not obligatory better than ordinary ones.
  • School uniform should be introduced in all public schools.
  • Students are becoming less religious with each generation.
  • High schools often disregard one’s potential due to bureaucracy.
  • The optimal size for a class is ten schoolers.
  • Do high schoolers truly know the history of their state?
  • Schools are backpedaling in adapting new technologies within the in-class setting.

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics By Subject

There are five types of claims in which an argument can be placed. Each claim is being elaborated through an example topic:

A claim of definition: What is euthanasia? A claim of cause: What causes it? A claim of value: What are its moral implications? A claim of policy: Should there be laws on it? A claim of fact: What’s the statistical ratio of people going for it?

Medical Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are a few medical ideas you can use for your write-up:

  • Do people need greater cancer awareness? Why?
  • Abortion is a woman’s right over her body. Do you agree?
  • Should there be a moral judgment around euthanasia?
  • Cannabis should be prescribed as painkiller freely.
  • Generics should be barred by the FDA.
  • Everyone has a moral responsibility to donate blood.
  • HIV is falsely associated with homosexuals. Why?
  • The birth control pills must be closely regulated to ensure consumer’s safety.
  • Strain injuries are the logical consequences of personal computer use.
  • Dentistry insurance should become equally distributed.
  • Effective medicines are not always those from the advertisements.
  • Workplaces should provide more sick leaves to the employees.
  • Everybody should be taxed to contribute to medical research.
  • The primary reason for all health-related problems is lifestyle.
  • Why are the laws neglect prohibiting tobacco and alcohol?

Music Essay Topics

These essay topics related to music can lead you to find a topic for argumentative essay:

  • Blues make us feel depressed.
  • Music is a therapy that can be used for illness.
  • Music should be played in an examination room to help students focus better.
  • Distribution of music should be free.
  • Music preferences reflect personality.
  • Are Musical skills the result of talent or hard work?
  • The best way to learn music is to enroll in a specialized music course.
  • Why should music become mandatory in a college education?
  • How many of those talented musicians remained unnoticed?
  • Music has psychological implications, which should be studied more thoroughly.
  • The best way to play music is to create a band.
  • Music benefits one’s social life. How?
  • May music change customer’s consumer preferences?
  • The music industry should not be associated with music as a form of art.
  • Most of the modern-time artists are the one-hit wonders.

Sports Essay Topics

Let’s see a few hot sport-related issues to work on:

  • Cheerleading should be banned.
  • Boxing is a dangerous sport.
  • Students who are athletes don’t have to take exams.
  • Should athletes be allowed to use steroids?
  • Women in sports – are they as good as men?
  • The best way to succeed in sports is to be born talented.
  • Racial differences play a considerable role in professional sports. Why?
  • Why should everybody try swimming?
  • Might sport become the next universal language worldwide?
  • The reasons to perceive coaches less professional than players.
  • The most hailed sports players aren’t necessarily the best.
  • Big money is something that ruins the sport’s competitive essence.
  • Fans should not judge players after losses or failures.
  • Why are sportspeople more social and proactive?
  • The pros and cons of sports as a key to positive self-esteem.

American History

You need to have background knowledge for dealing with an American history topic like the ones underneath:

  • America’s Foreign policy over the years: Strengths and weaknesses.
  • Who has been the best American president and why?
  • Landing on the moon. Did it happen or not?
  • How slavery impacted America.
  • The Vietnam War and its impact.
  • Cold War wasn’t solely the victory of the US.
  • American policies towards indigenous populations were justified: true or false?
  • How the discourse of the American Revolution impacted the French Revolution?
  • Woodrow Wilson as the greatest American politician.
  • In what ways industrialization boosted urbanization?
  • The state borders: Reasons for being disputed.
  • Why New York City developed most significantly over time?
  • Awareness became the reason for the construction of the national parks in the US.
  • Was the American involvement in the Korean War necessary?
  • The union workers gave the rise of similar movements across the globe: true or false?

Psychology topics are interesting and allow for a decent well-grounded piece. Here are some suggestions for your paper:

  • Parents are responsible for their kids’ mental health
  • Stress is good as it makes us perform better.
  • Divorce doesn’t impact children.
  • Anorexia can be overcome through will power.
  • Punishment is useful for raising obedient kids.
  • Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs should be revised in the 21st century.
  • Personality tests are harmful and impractical.
  • Traumatic events should be vividly discussed, but not concealed.
  • Lying is natural and widespread. Why?
  • Optimism may be good for your health.
  • Should psychology be regarded as a scientific discipline?
  • How to treat cognitive disorders?
  • The tensest psychological issues in modern psychology.
  • How to know that’s the right time to study psychology.
  • Sleeping disorders: Health issue or individual problem?

Choose Your Topic About Animals

Care for animals and their right? See the following:

  • It’s ok to test cosmetics on animals.
  • Slaughtering animals as a sacrifice is barbaric.
  • Endangered animals don’t need to be saved.
  • Hunting is a good hobby.
  • Keeping animals encaged in zoos is cruel.
  • People shouldn’t use exotic animals as pets.
  • The best way is to adopt, not to buy.
  • Circuses must be eliminated without any exceptions.
  • The best sign of love for an animal is patience.
  • Zoos remind concentration camps, but for animals. Why?
  • The reasons for having an animal.
  • How may animals improve your mood and health?
  • People who love animals are generally kinder and more optimistic. Is it true?
  • Allergy to animals is a valid reason for not having one.
  • Animals should have their identity cards and passports worldwide.

Immigration

Immigration argument topics are an area with room for debate. See a few ideas:

  • Immigrants shouldn’t be given citizenship.
  • Building a wall on the border is a great idea.
  • Immigrants are stealing our jobs.
  • Immigration policies are unfair to US citizens.
  • Immigrants resist getting assimilated in the culture of their adopted country.
  • Trump’s Wall: Inadequate announcement or a feasible policy?
  • High-qualified immigrants should be given citizenship.
  • Multiculturalism may change public attitude to immigration as a whole.
  • What are the reasons for the US of having such a prolonged and troublesome history over immigration?
  • Illegal immigration is still decent for the host state’s economy.
  • Asylum seekers shouldn’t be associated with immigrants.
  • When will the world have open borders? Is it possible?
  • Immigration policies are impossible to be designed in a way to satisfy everybody. Why?
  • Immigration is a crucial reason for the demographic boom.
  • Why should immigration be even more strictly regulated?

These technology-related ideas are based on contemporary issues:

  • Online activism is enough to show one’s involvement.
  • It’s impossible to survive with smartphones anymore.
  • Trolling others is an innocent action.
  • Facebook and Instagram make people feel lonely?
  • AI will eventually become superior to human intelligence.
  • Technology is capable of draining one’s life energy. How?
  • Social networks are best established online.
  • The drive for technology is a road to progress. Why?
  • Modern technologies are capable of erasing cultural distinctions.
  • Technology eventually makes people less creative and imaginative.
  • How electronic devices impact the human body?
  • Are children becoming more socialized while using gadgets?
  • Is a life without modern technology possible?
  • Technologies are best utilized if used meaningfully.
  • How the Internet changed the world once and forever?

Pick Out Argumentative Philosophy Essay Topic

The following philosophy statements can be debated upon:

  • Are religion and philosophy opposed to each other?
  • Human beings are evil by nature.
  • Happiness stems from money.
  • Does having a conscience increases life’s burdens?
  • Is beauty indeed in the eye of the beholder?
  • What is the true purpose of our existence?
  • Philosophy is falsely considered to be the first of the sciences.
  • Most of the classic philosophers’ ideas are irrelevant now.
  • Is ageism a real thing? How should it be eliminated?
  • Is morality essential to humans? Why?
  • Should philosophy be perceived as the ancestor of religion?
  • Might atheism be logically considered a belief?
  • Should philosophers be regarded as the contemporary masterminds?
  • Is morality more related to one’s character or education?
  • Should patriotism be associated with virtue?
  • Why is philosophy a next-level discipline?

A few science issues you can write actively on are:

  • Burning fossil fuels is bad for the environment.
  • Should we monitor our carbon footprint?
  • Genetic engineering can help in the creation of designer babies.
  • Cloning is for the good of the human race.
  • Oil drilling should be banned.
  • Can wars be won merely by bombing?
  • Environmental concerns are hard to justify.
  • Do vaccines really cause autism and related health issues?
  • What’s the reason to backpedal cloning?
  • What alternative sources of energy should be developed?
  • How may genetic engineering contribute to the emergence of more advanced humans?
  • The best way to cope with global warming is to track one’s activities.
  • Lifestyle details and nuances are the natural consequence of the DNA code.
  • How long will it take to introduce the language of coding as a universal one?
  • What are the drawbacks of using artificial intelligence?

Fun and Interesting Argumentative Essay Topics In 2020

Following are a few interesting argumentative essay topics:

  • Books are not the only things that give us knowledge.
  • Why every student should give nootropics a try.
  • What does free speech really mean?
  • Why studying at night is the best way to study?
  • Should your parents be on the contact list of your social media account?
  • Why so many people tend using dating services such as Tinder?
  • Blondes are not stupid at all. Are they?
  • What’s the point of televising poker as a sport?
  • What you consider as humor, one may regard as a bad taste.
  • Don’t take your life too seriously; it will end after all.
  • The best way to get more Valentine Cards is to be more social.
  • Before Instagram, people shared real-life photo cards. What was so romantic about that?
  • How auto-correct may ruin your career?
  • Never start anything on Monday. You will ultimately fail.
  • Men tend to gossip more than women.
Didn’t find an appropriate topic? Learn more about  persuasive topics for an essay .

A Few Words About Argumentative Essay Structure

One of the best ways to cope with an argumentative essay is to get acquainted with a common structure of such a task. If given a choice to be more flexible with an  argument essay structure , try using the following pattern in your essay topics:

  • Start with the Introduction, which will shed light on the subject matter.
  • Craft a thesis statement where you favor one position over another by listing the arguments.
  • The mentioned arguments will become your body paragraphs. The claims and counterclaims will be included there to represent the controversial essence of the matter.
  • Conclude with a convincing recap of what idea you maintained and supported throughout the essay. Also, don’t forget to make your writing persuasive and backed-up with decent sources.

Claim Of Policy

The claim of policy essay generally focuses on illustrating why certain circumstances should exist. Read on to get acquainted with the best claim of policy essay topics:

  • Why should prisoners be allowed to vote?
  • What is required to ensure just elections?
  • Gun carry should be allowed only with an appropriate license.
  • What might be needed to impose a new public policy?
  • In what ways do media sources blur the image of the reality?
  • How should the state cope with increasing crime rates?
  • The best solution to crime is the decriminalization of most regulations.
  • States should initiate armed conflicts when other states pose considerable threats.
  • The electoral college doesn’t work properly. Why?
  • The main practices of political compromise may hurt ordinary individuals. How?
  • National policies may increase citizens’ welfare if they’re properly designed.
  • The only reason to impose anti-immigration laws is to enhance national security.
  • What’s the main condition of a proper territorial administration?
  • How to overcome the national debt threat? In what ways its extent is terrific?
  • The best precaution of the long-run economic growth is the stability of the state’s economic sectors.

Pros And Cons Topics

Pros and cons essays are best for assessing the positives and negatives of a certain condition, which may be best for controversial matters. The best pros and cons essays, as follows:

  • Pros and Cons of social media use
  • Pros and Cons of having an extended family.
  • Pros and Cons of moving abroad.
  • Pros and Cons of animal testing.
  • Pros and Cons of abortions.
  • Pros and Cons of vaccines for kids.
  • Pros and Cons of medical marijuana.
  • Pros and Cons of the Olympics.
  • Pros and Cons of the universal basic income.
  • Pros and Cons of the concealed handguns.
  • Pros and Cons of gun control.
  • Pros and Cons of the school uniforms.
  • Pros and Cons of the vegetarianism.
  • Pros and Cons of school vouchers.
  • Pros and Cons of free college access.

Tips for Writing An Argumentative Essay

A few handy tips to ace your write-up:

  • Write from your heart.
  • Your topic needs to have two sides or a scope to be debated upon.
  • Preset both the sides of the argument before supporting one.
  • Support your position through substantiation.
  • Don’t summarize or paraphrase things.

If given a choice, try to go for a topic for argumentative essay that you feel deeply about.  Convey your feelings in your writing in different  types of academic essays . When you have a unique topic, research it, collect evidence, develop an emphatic stance and attempt to defend it in front of the reader. Tell your readers why you are right!

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50 Persuasive Speech Topics for High School Students

September 9, 2024

best topic for argumentative essay

Throughout high school, students will be asked to write about topics and make compelling arguments for certain positions. These persuasive speeches and other writing assignments train a student's communication skills. Creating a compelling, persuasive speech is a powerful skill that will help students in all aspects of their careers, not just in writing courses. The ability to write persuasively will especially have a huge effect on your admissions results when writing your personal statements and essays for college. 

With a powerful speech, students can express their opinions, influence others, and develop critical communication skills for school and the workplace. Choosing the right topic for a speech is often as important as how well it's written. To help you find the right topics for your audience, here are 50 persuasive speech topics you can use to help you get started with your writing. 

Want an expert's opinion on your college applications? Book a free strategy call and begin your admissions journey today! 

What Makes a Good Persuasive Speech Topic?

Compelling persuasive speech topics are relatable, debatable, and relevant. Students should investigate a topic they're passionate about and will intrigue an audience. Don't just take an easy position everyone can agree with—audiences are interested in ideas they may have never heard before, expressed enthusiastically by a passionate speaker. 

When ideating a topic, find something with clear, opposing viewpoints. Research the available arguments and present your speech in a way that promotes a meaningful discussion. For example, topics regarding the use of social media, the right to freedom of speech, and the Supreme Court are general and can engage a wide audience. 

Topics that everyone agrees with, have no opposing viewpoints, and require no research will not make for interesting speeches. Choose a topic that will challenge you and your audience, but avoid being offensive or controversial for its own sake. A topic you're genuinely interested in—like renewable energy for engineering students or social media platforms for communications students will make writing a compelling speech much more natural. With additional research and effective writing techniques, you can craft a speech to captivate an audience. 

How to Choose the Right Persuasive Speech Topic for Your Audience

Choosing the right topic starts with knowing your target audience. While ideating, consider:

  • Who are you targeting? 
  • What do you want to convince them? 
  • What counter-arguments may they have? 

Think about those who would agree with you, be on the fence with you, and who would directly oppose your viewpoint. Writing persuasively is not just about presenting facts and hoping others agree. It's about making an emotional connection with your audience and using that impression to shift their thinking. 

Once you've given careful thought to those you'd be presenting to, brainstorm persuasive speech topic ideas that may resonate with them. Make a list of potential ideas and interrogate their merit. Consider current events, personal experiences, and issues others may relate to. Then, narrow down your list to the persuasive topics you would be most interested in—as an audience member and a researcher. 

Once you've landed on a few interesting topics, don't rest on them. Ask for feedback and get insights from family, friends, and teachers. Outside perspectives are important; others may have experiences that could provide you with valuable knowledge to use when refining your topic. 

50 Persuasive Speech Topic Ideas

School topics.

  • The Benefits and Drawbacks of Mandatory School Uniforms
  • How Effective is the School Grading System?
  • How Students can Shape their Curriculum
  • Is Homework Beneficial or Harmful?
  • How Would Schools Handle a Four-Day Week?

Art and Humanities Topics

  • Art or Vandalism: The History of Graffiti
  • Art vs STEM: What Should Schools Prioritize?
  • AI-Generated Media: How Do Humans Value Art?
  • The Correlation Between Art and Mental Health
  • Are Video Games the Ultimate Artform?

Social Issues Topics

  • The Right to Protest: Traditional Movements vs Digital Activism
  • Why do Wealthy Countries have Declining Birth Rates?
  • Should For-Profit Prisons be Permanently Abolished?
  • Is Healthcare a Human Right?

Environmental Issues

  • Why Corporations Need Stricter Plastics Regulation
  • Environmental Ethics: Human Development vs Species Preservation
  • The Benefits and Drawbacks of Fully Electric Vehicles
  • History of Geo-Engineering: Can Society Reverse Climate Change?
  • What is Dark Oxygen? The Effect of Deep Sea Mining

Technology and Media Topics

  • Should the Government Regulate the Coming AI revolution?
  • Where Does Online Misinformation Come From?
  • Why Does Social Media Affect Self-Image?
  • The Right to Privacy: How Online anonymity affects people's behavior
  • Why All Messaging Apps Should Have End-to-End Encryption
  • Should Artificial Intelligence be Used in Creative Works?
  • Should Social Media Platforms be Accountable for their Users?

Politics and Government

  • Should Voting be Compulsory?
  • How Public and Private Funding Affect Political Campaigns
  • What is gerrymandering? 
  • Why Do Some Countries Have Mandatory Military Service?
  • The benefits and drawbacks of term limits for elected officials

Sports Topics

  • Should esports be officially recognized as part of the Olympic Games?
  • MMA and Boxing: The Ethics of Broadcasting Violence
  • Has Football Become More Dangerous?
  • Should Men and Women compete in the same Leagues? 
  • Restrictor Plates: Why Did NASCAR Make Racing Slower?

Economy and Finance

  • Should Cryptocurrency be Regulated?
  • Does a minimum wage help or hurt the economy?
  • Employees vs contractors: How freelance work Affects commerce
  • Is Universal Basic Income a Viable Option?
  • When should the Government regulate the Market?

STEM Topics

  • What are the Benefits of Mars Colonization?
  • City Planning: How US Infrastructure Affects the Environment
  • Why Nuclear Energy is the Cleanest, Safest, and Cheapest Option
  • Why the US Hasn't Returned to the Moon Yet
  • Where will Technological Implants take Human Evolution?

Culture and Entertainment Industry Topics

  • How Binge-Culture Has Affected Our Attention Spans
  • How Streaming Services Caused the 2023 Writers Strike
  • Why are actors paid so highly? Hollywood's income inequality
  • Should IP Copyright be abolished? 

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Crafting a persuasive speech isn’t just about presenting facts—it’s about connecting with your audience, understanding their perspectives, and sparking meaningful conversations. These skills are especially important in the college admissions process, where every aspect of your college application is trying to convince an Admissions Officer you're worthy of acceptance. 

For more on college applications, InGenius Prep's counseling services are designed to guide high school students through every step of the admissions process. With a focus on story-telling, candidacy building, and highlighting the most impactful aspect of your student profile, we’ll help you capture the attention of your admissions officers. 

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  • How to Make an Argument That’s Actually Persuasive

Persuade

I n a fascinating experiment, researchers from Stanford and the University of Toronto examined how we try to persuade other people to change their minds . It involved roughly 200 people—half of whom identified themselves as politically liberal and half as conservative. The liberals were asked to write a few sentences to convince conservatives to support same-sex marriage . The conservatives were asked to write a few sentences to convince liberals to support English as the official language of the United States. What happened?

Almost everyone failed.

Among the liberals , the vast majority (74%) made their arguments for same-sex marriage by evoking values often favored by liberals , like fairness and equality. (For example, “They deserve the same equal rights as other Americans.”) Only 9% of liberals appealed to conservatives with values often favored by conservatives, like loyalty and unity. (“Our fellow citizens of the United States of America deserve to stand alongside us.”) Worse, a third of liberals (34%) also used arguments that contradicted values favored by conservatives, like the importance of faith. (“Although you may personally believe your faith should be against such a thing . . . your religion should play no part in the laws of the United States.”) Talk about not reading the room!

The conservatives fared no better. The vast majority (70%) argued for English as the official language of the United States using values often favored by conservatives , like loyalty and unity. (For example, “Making English the official language will help unify the country as we all can communicate with one another and speak the same national language.”) Only 8% of conservatives appealed to liberals with values favored by liberals, like fairness. (“By making English our official language, there will be less racism and discrimination.”) And 14% of conservatives used arguments that contradicted values favored by liberals. (“So those of you preaching diversity and equality, who think everyone should take advantage of us, should think real hard.”) Attacking your audience is . . . not persuasive.

At one time or another, we’ve all done it, whether at Thanksgiving dinner with our families or a community meeting with our neighbors. We often try to convince someone of something by using the arguments and appealing to the values that make sense to us . And other people do it right back to us. We talk past each other. “Most people are not very good at appealing to other people’s values,” said Matthew Feinberg, a coauthor of the study and a professor of organizational behavior at the University of Toronto.

Which may also explain why sometimes the more we talk, the less likely we are to change the minds of people who see the world differently than we do. In another study, researchers asked hundreds of liberals to follow prominent conservatives on what was then Twitter and hundreds of conservatives to follow prominent liberals. Think anyone was persuaded? Of course not. In fact, after about a month, the conservatives were even more conservative in their beliefs and the liberals were even more liberal.

Read More: Fighting With a Family Member Over Politics? Try These 4 Steps

Why are we so bad at persuading people who see the world through different eyes?

Researchers at the University of California Irvine have one possible answer. They argue that many of us have a “moral empathy gap”—we often fail to appreciate that other people have a different moral worldview than our own. “Our inability to feel what others feel,” the researchers explained, “makes it difficult to understand how they think”—which, in turn, makes it difficult to connect, communicate, and persuade.

But there’s hope.

Some social psychologists argue that we humans tend to see the world through several major prisms, or “moral foundations.” These foundations go something like this:

Care/Harm—a focus on caring for and protecting others from harm.

Fairness/Cheating—an emphasis on equal treatment and an opposition to cheating.

Authority/Subversion—a deep respect for hierarchy and authority and a disapproval of subversion. 

Loyalty/Betrayal—devotion to family, community, and country, and a disdain for betrayal.

Sanctity/Degradation—a belief in upholding the sanctity of our bodies, institutions, and lives.

Liberty/Oppression—an emphasis on independence and a rejection of oppression. Of course, these six moral foundations alone can’t explain everyone’s beliefs about every issue, and few of us identify with just one. Still, as you read through them, you may find yourself drawn more to certain ones. Consider yourself more progressive or liberal? You might gravitate toward care and fairness. More traditional or conservative in your views? You might see a lot to like with authority, loyalty, and sanctity. And whatever our ideological orientation, what’s not to like about liberty? When I first learned about moral foundations after leaving the White House, where I worked as a speechwriter for President Obama from 2009 to 2017, it felt like an epiphany. I felt like I’d finally found the theory behind what I’d been practicing for decades in my work. Because, to me, “moral foundations” is another way of saying “values,” and values can help you build bridges with any audience, even in these polarized times .

The values we share

One Saturday a few years ago, I spent the day in a church basement in Virginia listening to about a dozen Americans talk about their lives, their beliefs, and their country. Half identified themselves as conservative and half as liberal. As you’d expect, things got heated. Fast. Some people struggled to express themselves without disparaging the other side. A few folks fell back on familiar talking points they’d heard from politicians and TV pundits .

But there were also some surprises, which was the point. The meeting was convened by Braver Angels, a group devoted to helping Americans bridge partisan divides. Over seven hours of intense and emotionally exhausting conversations, some of these conservatives and liberals started to sound like . . . one another. Liberals proudly described their deep religious faith , their service in the military, and how they value family above all else. Conservatives said it was important for communities to welcome immigrants of all backgrounds and that America needs to be a place where people of all races and religions can thrive.

At times, these conservatives and liberals even used the exact same words to describe their beliefs and goals—“the dignity of the individual . . . respect for all people . . . creating opportunity for more Americans to succeed.”

“The other side,” joked one person, “was not as unreasonable as I expected.”

Of course, cherishing the same values can sometimes lead people to hold profoundly different opinions on specific issues. To many conservatives, “freedom” means freedom from excessive government regulation; to many liberals, it means a larger role for government in areas like education and health care to help people live their lives in freedom and security. To many conservatives, “caring for others” and “protecting life” means protecting the unborn from abortion; to many liberals, it means protecting the life and choices of the mother.

Still, many of us fail to realize that, even as we disagree with one another on specific issues (sometimes vehemently), most people share our basic values. In one survey, Republicans and Democrats were asked about their own views and those of people in the other party. Less than a third of Democrats believed that Republicans think it’s “extremely or very important” for Americans to learn from the past so the country can make progress. In fact, 91% of Republicans said they believe that. Likewise, only about a third of Republicans believed that Democrats think it’s “extremely or very important” that government be accountable to the people. In fact, 90% of Democrats said they believe that.

It’s true across other values as well. Roughly 90% of the people in the survey, Republicans and Democrats alike, said that personal responsibility, fair enforcement of the law, compassion, and respect across differences were important to them. What one person in that church basement in Virginia said seems to be true: “We have sincere differences, but I think we’re motivated by deeply shared principles.”

That's the beauty and the power of appealing to values. Values can help us transcend the usual fault lines in our families, companies, and countries.

Which means the next time you get up to speak and try to connect with or persuade your audience—whether at Thanksgiving dinner or your town meeting—don't simply argue the points that make sense to you. Instead, try to speak to the broader, deeper values that matter most to your listeners and that, even in these divided times, can help us find some common ground in our families, our communities, and our country.

Adapted excerpt from Say It Well: Find Your Voice, Speak Your Mind, Inspire Any Audience by Terry Szuplat. Copyright 2024 by Terry Szuplat. To be published by Harper Business, a division of HarperCollins Publishers. Reprinted by permission.

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200+ Transition Words for Argumentative Essay

Transition Words for Argumentative Essay

Transition words are linking words or phrases that connect ideas, sentences, or paragraphs, ensuring a smooth flow of information. They help improve coherence and guide readers through the text.

In this article, let’s talk about what good transition words for argumentative essays are, why they matter so much in argumentative essays, and how to use them effectively. You'll get a clear idea of how these words can make your writing more convincing and easier to read. Plus, we’ll provide you with plenty of examples so you can see how to use them in your own essays.

And if you finish reading and still feel like you could use a hand with your essay, DoMyEssay is here to help. We can assist with any part of your writing process, whether it’s refining your arguments or polishing the final draft.

How to Use Transition Words for Argumentative Essays?

Let’s say you’re in the middle of crafting your argumentative essay. You’ve got great points, and everything makes sense in your head, but when you read it back, it feels a bit disjointed. That’s where transition words come in. When used right, the appropriate transition words can act as a hook for argumentative essay, keeping your readers engaged.

Here’s how to use them effectively:

  • Give Each Transition Word a Job Every transition word has a specific role in your essay. Some introduce a new idea, like "firstly" or "to begin with." If you’re adding more info, you might use "also" or "in addition." Then there are those that contrast ideas, like "however" or "on the other hand." Knowing what each word is meant to do helps you pick the right one for the right moment.
  • Use Them Where They Count You want to place transition words where they’ll have the most impact (usually at the start of a new paragraph or when you’re shifting to a new point). For example, if you’ve just argued that renewable energy is good for the environment, you could say, "For instance," before giving a specific example. 
  • Keep Your Essay Smooth The whole point of using transition words is to keep your essay coherent and flowing naturally. For example, after discussing one advantage of a policy, you might use "similarly" to transition smoothly to the next point, making sure your essay feels connected and logical.
  • Mix It Up Using the same transition word over and over can get boring fast. So, try to vary them: use "moreover" instead of always saying "also," or "on the flip side" instead of "however." This keeps your writing interesting and shows that you have a good range of vocabulary. But don’t overdo it: too many transitions can make your essay feel forced.
  • Play with Placement Well, transition words don’t always have to go at the beginning of a sentence. Sometimes, they work in the middle or even at the end. For example, you could start a sentence with "Therefore" to show a conclusion. Or, you could use it in the middle: "The policy is effective, therefore reducing costs." This gives your writing a nice rhythm!

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Types of Argumentative Essay Transition Words

Transition words connect your ideas in an argumentative essay, helping your reader follow along without getting lost. They’re small tools that can make your already persuasive writing clearer and more persuasive. Let’s break down some different types of transition words you can use.

Starting a New Point

When you’re starting a new idea or argument, you want your reader to know you’re shifting to something new. Transition words for essays like "initially" are great for signaling this. These phrases help set the stage for the new point you’re about to make, letting your reader know what’s coming next:

  • "To start with, renewable energy is a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels."
  • "Firstly, social media has changed how we interact with each other."

Adding More Information

Sometimes you need to pile on additional info to back up your argument. Transition words like "besides" help you do just that and make it easy to add layers to your argument, giving it more depth:

  • "Furthermore, renewable energy sources can create new jobs in the economy."
  • "Also, social media platforms are becoming key tools in education."

Giving Examples

When you want to make your point more concrete, you’ll need to throw in some examples. Words like "for example" help you introduce these examples smoothly. These transitions show your readers that you’re about to give them something real to back up your claim:

  • "For instance, countries like Germany have heavily invested in solar power."
  • "To illustrate, many businesses use social media to connect directly with customers."

Showing Contrast

Not all points will be in agreement with each other, and that’s okay. When you need to highlight differences or opposing ideas, words like "in contrast" can be your go-tos. These phrases help you present complex ideas with a balanced view by acknowledging other perspectives:

  • "However, some argue that renewable energy is still too expensive to implement widely."
  • "On the other hand, social media can sometimes lead to misinformation spreading quickly."

Explaining Cause and Effect

When you need to show that one thing leads to another, transition words like "therefore" help make that connection clear. These transitional words help you link your ideas, showing how one thing influences another:

  • "Because of the increase in renewable energy, carbon emissions have significantly decreased."
  • "As a result, social media has become a powerful tool for activism."

Backing Up with Evidence

When you’re supporting your argument with facts or research, transition words like "according to" or "as shown by" help you introduce this evidence clearly and lend credibility to your argument:

  • "According to recent studies, renewable energy could power 80% of the U.S. by 2050."
  • "In fact, social media use has been linked to increased engagement in political activities."

Addressing the Other Side

A good argumentative essay doesn’t ignore opposing views. Transition words like "despite" help you address these counterarguments and show that you’ve considered the key point from all angles, which strengthens your argument:

  • "Although renewable energy has a higher initial cost, the long-term benefits outweigh it."
  • "Even though social media has its downsides, its benefits cannot be ignored."

Wrapping It All Up

Finally, when you’re ready to conclude your essay, use words like "to sum up" to bring everything together and signal to your reader that you’re wrapping things up and summarizing your main points:

  • "In conclusion, shifting to renewable energy is not just an option, but a necessity for a sustainable future."
  • "All in all, social media's impact on society is profound, offering both opportunities and challenges."

List of Transition Words for Argumentative Essays

Introduction.

  • To begin with
  • In the first place
  • First and foremost
  • At the outset
  • To start with
  • As an introduction
  • Before anything else
  • Let’s start by
  • The first point is
  • It all starts with
  • To introduce the topic
  • To open the discussion
  • In the beginning
  • To set the stage
  • Starting with
  • In the first instance
  • To lay the foundation
  • As we start
  • To kick things off
  • The first thing to address is
  • As a starting point
  • Let’s first consider
  • Additionally
  • Furthermore
  • In addition
  • Not to mention
  • What’s more
  • On top of that
  • Equally important
  • Another point is
  • Beyond that
  • To further elaborate
  • Coupled with
  • For example
  • For instance
  • To illustrate
  • As an example
  • Specifically
  • To give you an idea
  • Take the case of
  • Consider the following
  • As illustrated by
  • In particular
  • In this case
  • To demonstrate
  • As shown by
  • One example is
  • To put it in perspective
  • An illustration of this is
  • A good example is

Contradiction

  • On the other hand
  • Nevertheless
  • Nonetheless
  • In contrast
  • On the contrary
  • Despite this
  • In spite of
  • Even though

Cause and Effect

  • As a result
  • Consequently
  • Because of this
  • For this reason
  • Accordingly
  • As a consequence
  • This leads to
  • Resulting in
  • In response to
  • With this in mind
  • As evidence
  • According to
  • As demonstrated by
  • In support of this
  • Research shows
  • To back this up
  • As confirmed by
  • As indicated by
  • As corroborated by
  • Studies reveal
  • As evidenced by
  • Data suggests
  • As supported by
  • Undoubtedly
  • It is evident that
  • There is no denying that
  • It is clear that
  • It is certain that
  • To emphasize
  • As a matter of fact
  • Unquestionably
  • This suggests that
  • It stands to reason that
  • In light of this
  • This demonstrates
  • This proves

Counterargument

  • It is true that
  • One might argue
  • Some may say
  • While it is true
  • Although it is often believed
  • On the one hand
  • This may be true, but
  • There is some truth to
  • In conclusion
  • All things considered
  • To conclude
  • As a final point
  • Taking everything into account
  • In the final analysis
  • Upon reflection
  • In retrospect
  • To summarize
  • Considering these points
  • As has been demonstrated

Clarification

  • In other words
  • To put it simply
  • That is to say
  • In simpler terms
  • To put it another way
  • What this means is
  • For clarity
  • To rephrase
  • Put differently
  • To be clear
  • More specifically
  • In plain language
  • To put it clearly
  • Stated differently
  • To break it down
  • To put things into perspective
  • Without a doubt
  • Significantly
  • Particularly
  • Most importantly
  • Emphatically
  • It should be emphasized
  • It is worth noting
  • Importantly
  • Subsequently
  • Following this
  • Simultaneously
  • In the meantime
  • In the same way
  • In a similar manner
  • In like manner
  • By the same token
  • In a similar fashion
  • Correspondingly
  • In parallel
  • Comparable to
  • In the same vein
  • Analogous to
  • In the same spirit
  • Along similar lines
  • In much the same way

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Wrapping Up

We’ve discussed what the different transition words are, why they matter, and how to use them effectively, complete with examples and tips.

To help you even further, here’s a handy table summarizing the best transition sentences and words to use for each part of your body paragraphs, with some more examples:

Essay Part Transition Words Examples
To kick off, As a starting point, In the beginning, Let's start with, The first aspect
Moving forward, In addition, On the next note, Expanding on this, Building upon that
Beyond that, Additionally, On another level, What's more, Not to mention
Wrapping up, Finally, As a final thought, Bringing this to a close, In conclusion
On the flip side, Conversely, That said, From a different perspective, On the contrary

On the flip side, Conversely, That said, From a different perspective, On the contrary

But if you’re still scratching your head after reading this, wondering how to add these transitions into your essay, DoMyEssay can help with any part of your writing process. Whether you need assistance with transitions, crafting strong and convincing arguments, or polishing your final draft, we’ve got you covered.

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3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay

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General Education

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If there’s one writing skill you need to have in your toolkit for standardized tests, AP exams, and college-level writing, it’s the ability to make a persuasive argument. Effectively arguing for a position on a topic or issue isn’t just for the debate team— it’s for anyone who wants to ace the essay portion of an exam or make As in college courses.

To give you everything you need to know about how to write an argumentative essay , we’re going to answer the following questions for you:

  • What is an argumentative essay?
  • How should an argumentative essay be structured?
  • How do I write a strong argument?
  • What’s an example of a strong argumentative essay?
  • What are the top takeaways for writing argumentative papers?

By the end of this article, you’ll be prepped and ready to write a great argumentative essay yourself!

Now, let’s break this down.

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What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer’s position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right . In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:

  • A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph
  • Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement
  • A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic—when appropriate
  • A conclusion that gives the audience something meaningful to think about.

Introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion: these are the main sections of an argumentative essay. Those probably sound familiar. Where does arguing come into all of this, though? It’s not like you’re having a shouting match with your little brother across the dinner table. You’re just writing words down on a page!

...or are you? Even though writing papers can feel like a lonely process, one of the most important things you can do to be successful in argumentative writing is to think about your argument as participating in a larger conversation . For one thing, you’re going to be responding to the ideas of others as you write your argument. And when you’re done writing, someone—a teacher, a professor, or exam scorer—is going to be reading and evaluating your argument.

If you want to make a strong argument on any topic, you have to get informed about what’s already been said on that topic . That includes researching the different views and positions, figuring out what evidence has been produced, and learning the history of the topic. That means—you guessed it!—argumentative essays almost always require you to incorporate outside sources into your writing.  

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What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique?

Argumentative essays are different from other types of essays for one main reason: in an argumentative essay, you decide what the argument will be . Some types of essays, like summaries or syntheses, don’t want you to show your stance on the topic—they want you to remain unbiased and neutral.

In argumentative essays, you’re presenting your point of view as the writer and, sometimes, choosing the topic you’ll be arguing about. You just want to make sure that that point of view comes across as informed, well-reasoned, and persuasive.

Another thing about argumentative essays: they’re often longer than other types of essays. Why, you ask? Because it takes time to develop an effective argument. If your argument is going to be persuasive to readers, you have to address multiple points that support your argument, acknowledge counterpoints, and provide enough evidence and explanations to convince your reader that your points are valid.

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Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic

The first step to writing an argumentative essay deciding what to write about! Choosing a topic for your argumentative essay might seem daunting, though. It can feel like you could make an argument about anything under the sun. For example, you could write an argumentative essay about how cats are way cooler than dogs, right?

It’s not quite that simple . Here are some strategies for choosing a topic that serves as a solid foundation for a strong argument.

Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence

First, you want to make sure the topic you choose allows you to make a claim that can be supported by evidence that’s considered credible and appropriate for the subject matter ...and, unfortunately, your personal opinions or that Buzzfeed quiz you took last week don’t quite make the cut.

Some topics—like whether cats or dogs are cooler—can generate heated arguments, but at the end of the day, any argument you make on that topic is just going to be a matter of opinion. You have to pick a topic that allows you to take a position that can be supported by actual, researched evidence.

(Quick note: you could write an argumentative paper over the general idea that dogs are better than cats—or visa versa!—if you’re a) more specific and b) choose an idea that has some scientific research behind it. For example, a strong argumentative topic could be proving that dogs make better assistance animals than cats do.)

You also don’t want to make an argument about a topic that’s already a proven fact, like that drinking water is good for you. While some people might dislike the taste of water, there is an overwhelming body of evidence that proves—beyond the shadow of a doubt—that drinking water is a key part of good health.  

To avoid choosing a topic that’s either unprovable or already proven, try brainstorming some issues that have recently been discussed in the news, that you’ve seen people debating on social media, or that affect your local community. If you explore those outlets for potential topics, you’ll likely stumble upon something that piques your audience’s interest as well.  

Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting

Topics that have local, national, or global relevance often also resonate with us on a personal level. Consider choosing a topic that holds a connection between something you know or care about and something that is relevant to the rest of society. These don’t have to be super serious issues, but they should be topics that are timely and significant.

For example, if you are a huge football fan, a great argumentative topic for you might be arguing whether football leagues need to do more to prevent concussions . Is this as “important” an issue as climate change? No, but it’s still a timely topic that affects many people. And not only is this a great argumentative topic: you also get to write about one of your passions! Ultimately, if you’re working with a topic you enjoy, you’ll have more to say—and probably write a better essay .

Choose a Topic That Doesn’t Get You Too Heated

Another word of caution on choosing a topic for an argumentative paper: while it can be effective to choose a topic that matters to you personally, you also want to make sure you’re choosing a topic that you can keep your cool over. You’ve got to be able to stay unemotional, interpret the evidence persuasively, and, when appropriate, discuss opposing points of view without getting too salty.

In some situations, choosing a topic for your argumentative paper won’t be an issue at all: the test or exam will choose it for you . In that case, you’ve got to do the best you can with what you’re given.

In the next sections, we’re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay —regardless of whether you get to choose your own topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tricks will make sure that you’re knocking your paper out of the park.

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The Thesis: The Argumentative Essay’s Backbone

You’ve chosen a topic or, more likely, read the exam question telling you to defend, challenge, or qualify a claim on an assigned topic. What do you do now?

You establish your position on the topic by writing a killer thesis statement ! The thesis statement, sometimes just called “the thesis,” is the backbone of your argument, the north star that keeps you oriented as you develop your main points, the—well, you get the idea.

In more concrete terms, a thesis statement conveys your point of view on your topic, usually in one sentence toward the end of your introduction paragraph . It’s very important that you state your point of view in your thesis statement in an argumentative way—in other words, it should state a point of view that is debatable.

And since your thesis statement is going to present your argument on the topic, it’s the thing that you’ll spend the rest of your argumentative paper defending. That’s where persuasion comes in. Your thesis statement tells your reader what your argument is, then the rest of your essay shows and explains why your argument is logical.

Why does an argumentative essay need a thesis, though? Well, the thesis statement—the sentence with your main claim—is actually the entire point of an argumentative essay. If you don’t clearly state an arguable claim at the beginning of your paper, then it’s not an argumentative essay. No thesis statement = no argumentative essay. Got it?

Other types of essays that you’re familiar with might simply use a thesis statement to forecast what the rest of the essay is going to discuss or to communicate what the topic is. That’s not the case here. If your thesis statement doesn’t make a claim or establish your position, you’ll need to go back to the drawing board.

Example Thesis Statements

Here are a couple of examples of thesis statements that aren’t argumentative and thesis statements that are argumentative

The sky is blue.

The thesis statement above conveys a fact, not a claim, so it’s not argumentative.

To keep the sky blue, governments must pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions.

The second example states a position on a topic. What’s the topic in that second sentence? The best way to keep the sky blue. And what position is being conveyed? That the best way to keep the sky blue is by passing clean air legislation and regulating emissions.

Some people would probably respond to that thesis statement with gusto: “No! Governments should not pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions! That infringes on my right to pollute the earth!” And there you have it: a thesis statement that presents a clear, debatable position on a topic.

Here’s one more set of thesis statement examples, just to throw in a little variety:

Spirituality and otherworldliness characterize A$AP Rocky’s portrayals of urban life and the American Dream in his rap songs and music videos.

The statement above is another example that isn’t argumentative, but you could write a really interesting analytical essay with that thesis statement. Long live A$AP! Now here’s another one that is argumentative:

To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life, teachers should incorporate pop culture, like the music of A$AP Rocky, into their lessons and curriculum.

The argument in this one? Teachers should incorporate more relevant pop culture texts into their curriculum.

This thesis statement also gives a specific reason for making the argument above: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life. If you can let your reader know why you’re making your argument in your thesis statement, it will help them understand your argument better.

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An actual image of you killing your argumentative essay prompts after reading this article! 

Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay

Now that you know how to pick a topic for an argumentative essay and how to make a strong claim on your topic in a thesis statement, you’re ready to think about writing the other sections of an argumentative essay. These are the parts that will flesh out your argument and support the claim you made in your thesis statement.  

Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Within those sections, there are some key elements that a reader—and especially an exam scorer or professor—is always going to expect you to include.

Let’s look at a quick outline of those three sections with their essential pieces here:

  • Introduction paragraph with a thesis statement (which we just talked about)
  • Support Point #1 with evidence
  • Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary (AKA, the fun part!)
  • Support Point #2 with evidence
  • Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary
  • Support Point #3 with evidence
  • New paragraph addressing opposing viewpoints (more on this later!)
  • Concluding paragraph

 Now, there are some key concepts in those sections that you’ve got to understand if you’re going to master how to write an argumentative essay. To make the most of the body section, you have to know how to support your claim (your thesis statement), what evidence and explanations are and when you should use them, and how and when to address opposing viewpoints. To finish strong, you’ve got to have a strategy for writing a stellar conclusion.

This probably feels like a big deal! The body and conclusion make up most of the essay, right? Let’s get down to it, then.

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How to Write a Strong Argument

Once you have your topic and thesis, you’re ready for the hard part: actually writing your argument. If you make strategic choices—like the ones we’re about to talk about—writing a strong argumentative essay won’t feel so difficult.

There are three main areas where you want to focus your energy as you develop a strategy for how to write an argumentative essay: supporting your claim—your thesis statement—in your essay, addressing other viewpoints on your topic, and writing a solid conclusion. If you put thought and effort into these three things, you’re much more likely to write an argumentative essay that’s engaging, persuasive, and memorable...aka A+ material.

Focus Area 1: Supporting Your Claim With Evidence and Explanations

So you’ve chosen your topic, decided what your position will be, and written a thesis statement. But like we see in comment threads across the Internet, if you make a claim and don’t back it up with evidence, what do people say? “Where’s your proof?” “Show me the facts!” “Do you have any evidence to support that claim?”

Of course you’ve done your research like we talked about. Supporting your claim in your thesis statement is where that research comes in handy.

You can’t just use your research to state the facts, though. Remember your reader? They’re going to expect you to do some of the dirty work of interpreting the evidence for them. That’s why it’s important to know the difference between evidence and explanations, and how and when to use both in your argumentative essay.

What Evidence Is and When You Should Use It

Evidence can be material from any authoritative and credible outside source that supports your position on your topic. In some cases, evidence can come in the form of photos, video footage, or audio recordings. In other cases, you might be pulling reasons, facts, or statistics from news media articles, public policy, or scholarly books or journals.

There are some clues you can look for that indicate whether or not a source is credible , such as whether:

  • The website where you found the source ends in .edu, .gov, or .org
  • The source was published by a university press
  • The source was published in a peer-reviewed journal
  • The authors did extensive research to support the claims they make in the source

This is just a short list of some of the clues that a source is likely a credible one, but just because a source was published by a prestigious press or the authors all have PhDs doesn’t necessarily mean it is the best piece of evidence for you to use to support your argument.

In addition to evaluating the source’s credibility, you’ve got to consider what types of evidence might come across as most persuasive in the context of the argument you’re making and who your readers are. In other words, stepping back and getting a bird’s eye view of the entire context of your argumentative paper is key to choosing evidence that will strengthen your argument.

On some exams, like the AP exams , you may be given pretty strict parameters for what evidence to use and how to use it. You might be given six short readings that all address the same topic, have 15 minutes to read them, then be required to pull material from a minimum of three of the short readings to support your claim in an argumentative essay.

When the sources are handed to you like that, be sure to take notes that will help you pick out evidence as you read. Highlight, underline, put checkmarks in the margins of your exam . . . do whatever you need to do to begin identifying the material that you find most helpful or relevant. Those highlights and check marks might just turn into your quotes, paraphrases, or summaries of evidence in your completed exam essay.

What Explanations Are and When You Should Use Them

Now you know that taking a strategic mindset toward evidence and explanations is critical to grasping how to write an argumentative essay. Unfortunately, evidence doesn’t speak for itself. While it may be obvious to you, the researcher and writer, how the pieces of evidence you’ve included are relevant to your audience, it might not be as obvious to your reader.

That’s where explanations—or analysis, or interpretations—come in. You never want to just stick some quotes from an article into your paragraph and call it a day. You do want to interpret the evidence you’ve included to show your reader how that evidence supports your claim.

Now, that doesn’t mean you’re going to be saying, “This piece of evidence supports my argument because...”. Instead, you want to comment on the evidence in a way that helps your reader see how it supports the position you stated in your thesis. We’ll talk more about how to do this when we show you an example of a strong body paragraph from an argumentative essay here in a bit.

Understanding how to incorporate evidence and explanations to your advantage is really important. Here’s why: when you’re writing an argumentative essay, particularly on standardized tests or the AP exam, the exam scorers can’t penalize you for the position you take. Instead, their evaluation is going to focus on the way you incorporated evidence and explained it in your essay.

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Focus Area 2: How—and When—to Address Other Viewpoints

Why would we be making arguments at all if there weren’t multiple views out there on a given topic? As you do research and consider the background surrounding your topic, you’ll probably come across arguments that stand in direct opposition to your position.

Oftentimes, teachers will ask you to “address the opposition” in your argumentative essay. What does that mean, though, to “ address the opposition ?”

Opposing viewpoints function kind of like an elephant in the room. Your audience knows they’re there. In fact, your audience might even buy into an opposing viewpoint and be waiting for you to show them why your viewpoint is better. If you don’t, it means that you’ll have a hard time convincing your audience to buy your argument.

Addressing the opposition is a balancing act: you don’t want to undermine your own argument, but you don’t want to dismiss the validity of opposing viewpoints out-of-hand or ignore them altogether, which can also undermine your argument.

This isn’t the only acceptable approach, but it’s common practice to wait to address the opposition until close to the end of an argumentative essay. But why?

Well, waiting to present an opposing viewpoint until after you’ve thoroughly supported your own argument is strategic. You aren’t going to go into great detail discussing the opposing viewpoint: you’re going to explain what that viewpoint is fairly, but you’re also going to point out what’s wrong with it.

It can also be effective to read the opposition through the lens of your own argument and the evidence you’ve used to support it. If the evidence you’ve already included supports your argument, it probably doesn’t support the opposing viewpoint. Without being too obvious, it might be worth pointing this out when you address the opposition.

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Focus Area #3: Writing the Conclusion

It’s common to conclude an argumentative essay by reiterating the thesis statement in some way, either by reminding the reader what the overarching argument was in the first place or by reviewing the main points and evidence that you covered.

You don’t just want to restate your thesis statement and review your main points and call it a day, though. So much has happened since you stated your thesis in the introduction! And why waste a whole paragraph—the very last thing your audience is going to read—on just repeating yourself?

Here’s an approach to the conclusion that can give your audience a fresh perspective on your argument: reinterpret your thesis statement for them in light of all the evidence and explanations you’ve provided. Think about how your readers might read your thesis statement in a new light now that they’ve heard your whole argument out.

That’s what you want to leave your audience with as you conclude your argumentative paper: a brief explanation of why all that arguing mattered in the first place. If you can give your audience something to continue pondering after they’ve read your argument, that’s even better.

One thing you want to avoid in your conclusion, though: presenting new supporting points or new evidence. That can just be confusing for your reader. Stick to telling your reader why the argument you’ve already made matters, and your argument will stick with your reader.

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A Strong Argumentative Essay: Examples

For some aspiring argumentative essay writers, showing is better than telling. To show rather than tell you what makes a strong argumentative essay, we’ve provided three examples of possible body paragraphs for an argumentative essay below.

Think of these example paragraphs as taking on the form of the “Argumentative Point #1 → Evidence —> Explanation —> Repeat” process we talked through earlier. It’s always nice to be able to compare examples, so we’ve included three paragraphs from an argumentative paper ranging from poor (or needs a lot of improvement, if you’re feeling generous), to better, to best.

All of the example paragraphs are for an essay with this thesis statement: 

Thesis Statement: In order to most effectively protect user data and combat the spread of disinformation, the U.S. government should implement more stringent regulations of Facebook and other social media outlets.

As you read the examples, think about what makes them different, and what makes the “best” paragraph more effective than the “better” and “poor” paragraphs. Here we go:

A Poor Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Data mining has affected a lot of people in recent years. Facebook has 2.23 billion users from around the world, and though it would take a huge amount of time and effort to make sure a company as big as Facebook was complying with privacy regulations in countries across the globe, adopting a common framework for privacy regulation in more countries would be the first step. In fact, Mark Zuckerberg himself supports adopting a global framework for privacy and data protection, which would protect more users than before.

What’s Wrong With This Example?

First, let’s look at the thesis statement. Ask yourself: does this make a claim that some people might agree with, but others might disagree with?

The answer is yes. Some people probably think that Facebook should be regulated, while others might believe that’s too much government intervention. Also, there are definitely good, reliable sources out there that will help this writer prove their argument. So this paper is off to a strong start!  

Unfortunately, this writer doesn’t do a great job proving their thesis in their body paragraph. First, the topic sentence—aka the first sentence of the paragraph—doesn’t make a point that directly supports the position stated in the thesis. We’re trying to argue that government regulation will help protect user data and combat the spread of misinformation, remember? The topic sentence should make a point that gets right at that, instead of throwing out a random fact about data mining.

Second, because the topic sentence isn’t focused on making a clear point, the rest of the paragraph doesn’t have much relevant information, and it fails to provide credible evidence that supports the claim made in the thesis statement. For example, it would be a great idea to include exactly what Mark Zuckerberg said ! So while there’s definitely some relevant information in this paragraph, it needs to be presented with more evidence.

A Better Argument  

This paragraph is a bit better than the first one, but it still needs some work. The topic sentence is a bit too long, and it doesn’t make a point that clearly supports the position laid out in the thesis statement. The reader already knows that mining user data is a big issue, so the topic sentence would be a great place to make a point about why more stringent government regulations would most effectively protect user data.

There’s also a problem with how the evidence is incorporated in this example. While there is some relevant, persuasive evidence included in this paragraph, there’s no explanation of why or how it is relevant . Remember, you can’t assume that your evidence speaks for itself: you have to interpret its relevance for your reader. That means including at least a sentence that tells your reader why the evidence you’ve chosen proves your argument.

A Best—But Not Perfect!—Argument  

Example Body Paragraph: Though Facebook claims to be implementing company policies that will protect user data and stop the spread of misinformation , its attempts have been unsuccessful compared to those made by the federal government. When PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a Federal Trade Commission-mandated assessment of Facebook’s partnerships with Microsoft and the makers of the Blackberry handset in 2013, the team found limited evidence that Facebook had monitored or even checked that its partners had complied with Facebook’s existing data use policies. In fact, Facebook’s own auditors confirmed the PricewaterhouseCoopers findings, despite the fact that Facebook claimed that the company was making greater attempts to safeguard users’ personal information. In contrast, bills written by Congress have been more successful in changing Facebook’s practices than Facebook’s own company policies have. According to The Washington Post, The Honest Ads Act of 2017 “created public demand for transparency and changed how social media companies disclose online political advertising.” These policy efforts, though thus far unsuccessful in passing legislation, have nevertheless pushed social media companies to change some of their practices by sparking public outrage and negative media attention.

Why This Example Is The Best

This paragraph isn’t perfect, but it is the most effective at doing some of the things that you want to do when you write an argumentative essay.

First, the topic sentences get to the point . . . and it’s a point that supports and explains the claim made in the thesis statement! It gives a clear reason why our claim in favor of more stringent government regulations is a good claim : because Facebook has failed to self-regulate its practices.

This paragraph also provides strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made in the topic sentence. The evidence presented shows specific instances in which Facebook has failed to self-regulate, and other examples where the federal government has successfully influenced regulation of Facebook’s practices for the better.

Perhaps most importantly, though, this writer explains why the evidence is important. The bold sentence in the example is where the writer links the evidence back to their opinion. In this case, they explain that the pressure from Federal Trade Commission and Congress—and the threat of regulation—have helped change Facebook for the better.

Why point out that this isn’t a perfect paragraph, though? Because you won’t be writing perfect paragraphs when you’re taking timed exams either. But get this: you don’t have to write perfect paragraphs to make a good score on AP exams or even on an essay you write for class. Like in this example paragraph, you just have to effectively develop your position by appropriately and convincingly relying on evidence from good sources.

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Top 3 Takeaways For Writing Argumentative Essays

This is all great information, right? If (when) you have to write an argumentative essay, you’ll be ready. But when in doubt, remember these three things about how to write an argumentative essay, and you’ll emerge victorious:

Takeaway #1: Read Closely and Carefully

This tip applies to every aspect of writing an argumentative essay. From making sure you’re addressing your prompt, to really digging into your sources, to proofreading your final paper...you’ll need to actively and pay attention! This is especially true if you’re writing on the clock, like during an AP exam.

Takeaway #2: Make Your Argument the Focus of the Essay

Define your position clearly in your thesis statement and stick to that position! The thesis is the backbone of your paper, and every paragraph should help prove your thesis in one way or another. But sometimes you get to the end of your essay and realize that you’ve gotten off topic, or that your thesis doesn’t quite fit. Don’t worry—if that happens, you can always rewrite your thesis to fit your paper!

Takeaway #3: Use Sources to Develop Your Argument—and Explain Them

Nothing is as powerful as good, strong evidence. First, make sure you’re finding credible sources that support your argument. Then you can paraphrase, briefly summarize, or quote from your sources as you incorporate them into your paragraphs. But remember the most important part: you have to explain why you’ve chosen that evidence and why it proves your thesis.

What's Next?

Once you’re comfortable with how to write an argumentative essay, it’s time to learn some more advanced tips and tricks for putting together a killer argument.

Keep in mind that argumentative essays are just one type of essay you might encounter. That’s why we’ve put together more specific guides on how to tackle IB essays , SAT essays , and ACT essays .

But what about admissions essays? We’ve got you covered. Not only do we have comprehensive guides to the Coalition App and Common App essays, we also have tons of individual college application guides, too . You can search through all of our college-specific posts by clicking here.

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Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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