ap spanish lit essay questions

Choose Your Test

• Search Blogs By Category
• College Admissions
• AP and IB Exams
• GPA and Coursework

The Ultimate Guide to the AP Spanish Literature Exam

Advanced Placement (AP)

The AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam is an excellent opportunity to show off your critical reading, writing, and analytical skills in another language while earning college credit in the process. 

But conquering the course material is only the beginning. You need to learn everything there is to know about the exam to boost your chances of earning a passing score (and college credit) to boot!

In this guide, we’ll go over everything you need to know to start prepping for the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam , including: 

• The structure and format of the AP Spanish Lit exam
• The core themes and skills you’ll be tested on
• The types of questions that appear on the exam and how to answer them (with real AP student sample responses!)
• How the AP Spanish Lit exam is scored, with official scoring rubrics
• Four crucial tips for prepping for the AP Spanish Lit exam

There’s a lot to cover, so let’s get started!

Exam Overview: How Is the AP Spanish Lit Exam Structured?

The AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam tests your understanding of Spanish language skills and literature written in Spanish , including short stories, novels, essays, plays, and poetry. 

Like most AP exams, the test lasts for a total of three hours . You’ll have to answer 65 multiple choice questions and four free-response questions to complete the test. 

The AP Spanish Lit exam is divided into two sections. Section I of the exam consists of 65 multiple-choice questions and lasts for one hour and 20 minutes (80 minutes total). The multiple-choice section is further divided into two parts: Part 1A, and Part 1B. Both Part A and Part B of Section I are totally multiple choice, but they test you on different skills. As a whole, Section I counts for 50% of your total exam score . 

Section II of the exam tests your critical reading and analytical writing skills through four free response questions . Section II lasts for 1 hour and 40 minutes (100 minutes) and counts for 50% of your total exam score . Each free response question asks you to write either a short answer or longer essay in response to a specific text or set of texts (called “stimulus” on the exam). 

To help you visualize the breakdown, here’s the AP Spanish Lit exam structure in table format: 

Source: The College Board

But is AP Spanish Literature hard? If you want to get an idea of how difficult the exam is and learn how to get a 5 on AP Spanish Literature, keep reading: we’ll break down the course content, skills, and themes (temas de AP Spanish Literature) that you need to understand for the AP Spanish Lit exam next!

Course Themes, Skills, and Units

AP Spanish Lit is focused around six core themes , or temas de AP Spanish Literature. These course themes are designed to help you develop the skills you need to fully understand Spanish literature and culture…and ace the AP Spanish Lit exam!

Exploring these themes and applying them to the texts on the AP Spanish Literature reading list will equip you with the critical thinking and analytical skills you need to succeed on the AP Spanish Literature exam. The six themes and skills that you’ll master during the course are: 

The AP Spanish Lit themes and skills are typically taught through eight units of study . Understanding these units of study will help you get a big picture view of what the course covers, and how different course topics are connected. Content from each course unit will appear on the exam, so it’s important to familiarize yourself with them as early as you can! 

The eight units of study in AP Spanish Literature are : 

Now that you have a good sense of what’s on the AP Spanish Literature exam, let’s take a closer look at each section of the exam and the types of questions that appear in each one. 

Spanish AP Literature Exam Section I: Multiple-Choice

The first section of the exam tests you in two main areas: your interpretive listening skills, and your reading analysis skills . 

To test you on these skills, Section I is broken down into two parts: Part A and Part B. Part A will test your interpretive listening skills, and Part B will test your reading analysis skills. Both parts of Section I use authentic Spanish language texts presented in different formats to assess your skills. 

While Parts A and B of Section I test you using texts in different formats (audio vs. print/written), both parts include question types that assess you on these three skills: 

• At least 75% of multiple-choice questions assess your ability to analyze and interpret literary and audio texts in Spanish.
• Around 10% of multiple-choice questions assess your ability to make connections between a literary text and a non-literary text or an aspect of Spanish culture.
• Around 10% of the multiple-choice questions assess your ability to compare literary texts in Spanish.

Since Part A and Part B are a bit different (though both are multiple-choice!), let’s break them down a bit further next. 

Section I Part A: Multiple-Choice Interpretive Listening

Part A of Section I asks you to demonstrate your ability to accurately interpret a variety of Spanish language audio texts . This part of Section I consists of 15 total questions that are presented in sets of either four or seven multiple-choice questions. Each set of questions comes with an audio text in either the format of an interview, a poem, and a discussion or lecture on literary topics. 

Here’s a clearer breakdown of the structure of Part A of Section I: 

Since Part A is a bit of an outlier when it comes to the testing format, it’s important to understand how this part of the exam will be administered ahead of time. Let’s look at a real interpretive listening question to get a better sense of how this part of the exam works next.

Sample Multiple-Choice Question: Interpretive Listening

To help you get a better sense of what Section I Part A will be like, let’s take a look at a real interpretive listening question from the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam . 

In the picture below, you’ll see a set of written directions (which appear in Spanish on the real exam!), a written transcript of a poem entitled “La guitarra,” and one multiple choice question. However, on the real exam, you’ll only get to listen to the text provided –you won’t be given a printed copy of it! 

When this portion of the exam begins, you’ll listen to the provided text once, then have one minute to take notes and view the exam questions for this portion of the test. After that, you’ll listen to the provided text a second time, then have one minute to answer the provided set of questions (ranging from four to seven questions in total). You’ll be able to use the notes you took for reference as you answer the questions! 

You can read the directions, Spanish language poem, and set of four questions for our example interpretive listening task here: 

And here's the question set: 

The four questions in the set above ask about the events that occur in the poem, as well as the poem’s imagery, tone, and writing style . We’ll break down the correct answers for each question here: 

To ace interpretive listening questions like these, you’ll need to listen closely, jot down notes about important words, themes, or ideas, and use context clues to accurately analyze the texts that you’re given. 

Next, let’s look at the second part of Section I of the exam: Part B, multiple-choice reading analysis. 

Section I Part B: Multiple-Choice Reading Analysis

Section I Part B asks you to demonstrate your skills of reading analysis by engaging with print or written texts. On this part of Section I, you’ll be given 60 minutes to complete 50 multiple-choice questions. Part B accounts for 40% of your exam score . 

The questions on Part B are divided into four sets. Each set applies to a specific text or set of texts. To give you a clearer picture of how Part B is structured, we’ll break it down further below: 

Sample Multiple-Choice Question: Reading Analysis

To help you get a better sense of what Section I Part B will be like, let’s take a look at a real set of reading analysis questions from the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam . 

In the picture below, you’ll see a set of written directions (Spanish-only provided on the real exam!), a written passage, and a set of five multiple-choice questions :

Each of the questions above asks you to analyze the provided text and select the answer choice that best characterizes your understanding of the text’s meaning . Now, let’s look at the correct answers for each question and the skills you’ll need to successfully choose them: 

To succeed on reading analysis questions like the ones above, you’ll need to have a solid grasp of Spanish language conventions, strong analytical skills, and the ability to interpret ideas in different contexts.  

Next, let’s look more closely at Section II of the AP Spanish Lit exam: the free-response section. 

Or more accurately, escribe algo.

Spanish AP Literature Section II: Free-Response

Section II of the AP Spanish Lit exam lasts for one hour and 40 minutes, includes four free-response questions, and counts for 50% of your exam score. 

There are two distinct types of questions on the AP Spanish Lit free-response section : short answer questions, and essay questions. Both types of free-response questions test your ability to clearly and thoughtfully explain the events of a text, analyze texts, and compare and contrast multiple texts that share common themes. You’ll demonstrate these skills by writing short and longer free-responses on the exam!

To help you understand what free-response questions will be like on the exam, we’ll walk you through a real exam question, scoring rubric, and student response for both short-answer and essay questions below. 

Free-Response Short Answer Question: Scoring Rubric and Example Response

On the AP Spanish Lit exam, you’ll respond to two short-answer questions . The sample question below is an example of a short answer free-response question from the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam. This short-answer question asks students to provide a Spanish-language explanation of the provided text, which comes from Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s poem “ Hombres necios que acusáis ,” written in 1689: 

The free-response short answer question above asks students to read the provided text, identify the author and period of the text, and explain the development of a given theme in the text. 

We’ll provide a sample student response to this question in just a minute, but first, let’s see how you could earn full credit for this question. Take a look at the official scoring rubric used to evaluate this question on the 2021 Spanish AP Lit exam to see how your response will be scored: 

The example student response below comes straight from the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam. The student is responding to the short-answer question we’ve included above. 

This short-answer response received a 3 for Content and a 3 for Language based on the criteria in the scoring rubric above. That means that this student response received six out of six possible points for this free-response question!

Free-Response Essay Question: Scoring Rubric and Example Response 

There are two free-response essay questions on the AP Spanish Lit exam . To help you get an idea of what these questions are like, let’s go over a sample essay question, scoring rubric, and student response from the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam. 

The free-response essay question below asks students to analyze how a single text represents both the specified period, movement, literary genre, and technique and the given cultural context. The selected text in the question below comes from Gabriel García Márquez’s short story, “ La siesta del martes” :

Before we look at a real student’s response to this essay question, let’s look at the scoring rubric used to evaluate responses to this essay question . The rubric below was used to score this type of essay question on the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam: 

Now that you know how this type of essay question is scored, let’s look at a real student’s response to this essay question. This student’s response comes straight from the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam and scored a 5/5 for Content and a 5/5 for Language, which means this response received full points !

How the AP Spanish Literature Exam Is Scored

Understanding how your AP Spanish Lit exam will be scored can help you feel more prepared for the exam. Here, we’ll overview how each section of the AP Spanish lit exam is scored, scaled, and combined to produce your final score on the AP 1-5 scale . 

As a refresher, here’s how the score percentages break down on the AP Spanish Literature exam: 

• Section I: Multiple-choice: 50% of overall score
• Section IA: 10% of score
• Section IB: 40% of score
• Section II: Free-response: 50% of overall score
• Question 1: 7.5%
• Question 2: 7.5%
• Question 3: 17.5%
• Question 4: 17.5%

On the multiple choice section, you earn one raw point for every question you answer correctly. This means that the maximum raw score you can earn on the multiple choice section is 65 points. No points are deducted for wrong answers . 

The free-response section is a bit different. The two short answer free-response questions are each worth six raw points, and the two essay free-response questions are worth 10 points each. This means that there are a total of 32 possible points in the free-response section.  

Keep in mind that you’ll lose points on free-response questions only for major errors , like failing to analyze or compare the provided texts, for instance. You aren’t going to lose points for a stray comma splice here and there as long as grammatical errors don’t interfere with the AP grader’s ability to understand your response. 

You can earn 97 raw points on the AP Spanish Lit exam. Here’s how those are divided by section:  

• 65 points for multiple-choice
• 32 points for free-response

From there, your raw scores will be converted into a scaled score of 1-5 by the College Board. That’s the score you’ll see when you receive your official score report! Unfortunately, the 5 rate for the AP Spanish Literature exam is pretty low compared to other AP exams . You can see what percentage of test takers earned each possible score on the 2021 AP Spanish Lit exam below: 

4 Tips for Prepping for the AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam

You know what’s on the exam and how it’s scored. Now you’re ready to get down to business! If you’re wondering how to study for AP Spanish Literature, keep reading–we’ll give you four top tips for kickstarting your Spanish AP Literature prep below!

Tip 1: Take a Practice Exam

The best way to assess your preparedness for the AP Spanish Lit exam is to test your skills out on a practice exam. Taking a practice exam will help you identify skills and texts that you struggle with. From there, you can design a study plan that targets your weaker areas to improve your chances of earning a passing score !

You can find a full set of official multiple-choice practice questions here , and the College Board provides a large repository of past free-response exam questions on their website . Be sure to use official practice questions like the ones linked here as much as possible. Using official practice materials ensures you’re getting quality practice that’s very similar to the real exam!  

Tip 2: Consult AP Spanish Literature Reading Lists

The AP Spanish Literature course includes a total of 38 required texts –and you’ll be expected to read and know all of them for the exam. That’s a lot of texts to master, especially if Spanish isn’t your first language! 

Your AP teacher will dedicate lots of class time to teaching you the texts on the AP Spanish Literature reading list, but if you want to really learn them, you’ll need to spend time studying them outside of class too. Remember: all of the required course readings will be unabridged, full-text, and in Spanish. The more effort you dedicate to studying the texts on the AP Spanish Literature reading list on your own time, the more successful you’re likely to be on the AP exam. 

The College Board provides an official AP Spanish Literature reading list on their website . You can use this list to start working through the course readings and searching for supplemental study materials for individual texts online. 

Tip 3: Master the Temas de AP Spanish Literature

Understanding the six core themes of the AP Spanish Lit course (temas de AP Spanish Literature) is crucial to success on the AP exam. These course themes are designed to promote critical thinking about the course readings and encourage making connections and comparisons between different texts and cultures. 

As you take the AP Spanish Literature course, you’ll notice that the course themes are paired with various learning goals. Pay close attention when these themes pop up in course materials and consider what you should be learning from them! Doing this will help you develop the skills you need to interpret, analyze, and compare texts on the exam . 

Tip 4: Practice Tough Questions 

As you progress through the AP Spanish Lit course, you’ll begin to notice question types that seem to trip you up. As you get graded quizzes and tests back during class, keep running notes about the questions you miss. Jot down what type of question it was (multiple choice or free response), the skills it assessed, and where you lost points or went wrong. 

From there, you can find and work with practice questions (like the ones linked earlier!) that are the same type as the ones you’ve struggled with. The more you practice with questions that trip you up, the more likely you’ll be to get them right on the real exam!

What’s Next? 

Need a little help with your Spanish vocabulary? This list of how to talk about body parts in Spanish can give you a fun way to brush up! 

Thinking about taking another foreign language in high school? This guide will help you pick the best languages for you. 

While the SAT Spanish subject test is no longer offered, you can use the free study materials to help you practice your reading and comprehension skills. We’ve compiled a list of resources that you can use as extra prep. 

Trending Now

How to Get Into Harvard and the Ivy League

How to Get a Perfect 4.0 GPA

How to Write an Amazing College Essay

What Exactly Are Colleges Looking For?

ACT vs. SAT: Which Test Should You Take?

When should you take the SAT or ACT?

Get Your Free

Find Your Target SAT Score

Free Complete Official SAT Practice Tests

How to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by an Expert Full Scorer

Score 800 on SAT Math

Score 800 on SAT Reading and Writing

How to Improve Your Low SAT Score

Score 600 on SAT Math

Score 600 on SAT Reading and Writing

Find Your Target ACT Score

Complete Official Free ACT Practice Tests

How to Get a Perfect ACT Score, by a 36 Full Scorer

Get a 36 on ACT English

Get a 36 on ACT Math

Get a 36 on ACT Reading

Get a 36 on ACT Science

How to Improve Your Low ACT Score

Get a 24 on ACT English

Get a 24 on ACT Math

Get a 24 on ACT Reading

Get a 24 on ACT Science

Stay Informed

Get the latest articles and test prep tips!

Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

Ask a Question Below

Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!

What are your chances of acceptance?

Calculate for all schools, your chance of acceptance.

Your chancing factors

Extracurriculars.

Ultimate Guide to the AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam

Of the eight languages offered through the AP World Languages and Cultures program, Spanish is the most popular choice among students. It is so popular, in fact, that there are two different Spanish language offerings. AP Spanish Language and Culture is generally the most common choice, but AP Spanish Literature and Culture is another popular option, sometimes taken after AP Spanish Language and Culture, and other times taken independently of it. 

In 2019, more than 216,000 AP Spanish exams were taken. AP Spanish Literature and Culture exams accounted for about 30,000 of these. If you’re interested in learning more about the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course and exam, read on. 

When is the AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam?

On Thursday, May 7, at 8 am, the College Board will hold the 2020 AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam. For a comprehensive listing of all the AP exam times, check out our post 2020 AP Exam Schedule: Everything You Need to Know .    

About the AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam

The AP Spanish Literature and Culture course takes a thematic approach to the introduction of representative texts (short stories, novels, poetry, and essays) from Peninsular Spanish, Latin American, and United States Hispanic literature. In this course, you will consider and critique a set of required readings (38 titles from contemporary works to those dating back to the 14th century) in the context of their time and place, reflecting on the many voices and cultures presented.

While you can expect to develop proficiencies across the full range of the same modes of communication as the other AP language courses (interpersonal, presentational, and interpretive), you will hone your critical reading and analytical writing skills as well. You will also focus on cultural connections and comparisons, including the exploration of various media (e.g., art, film, articles, and literary criticism). The College Board provides these guidelines in support of its belief that the study of foreign languages and literature “provides students with access to cultural perspectives and knowledge, encourages them to make connections and comparisons between cultures and literary works, and helps them develop the ability to think critically.”

About the AP Spanish Literature and Culture Course

There are no formal prerequisites for the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course, but make no mistake—this is not an introductory course offering. You will need to have taken the equivalent of three years of high school-level Spanish, or have significant exposure and experience with the language outside the classroom. You also might choose to take the AP Spanish Language and Culture before the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course, as all texts are presented in Spanish.

The aim of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course is to build core skills (the tools necessary to think like a literary critic and speak Spanish proficiently) and develop a deep understanding of the content taught in the course through critical reading, literary analysis, and contextualizing literary works within historical, geopolitical, sociocultural, and cultural contexts. 

The seven core skills, along with the weight they’re given on the multiple-choice section of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course, are: 

The content of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course is divided into six themes, each of which contains between four and six organizing concepts. Throughout the course, you will make connections between the themes and their underlying concepts. Below is a list of the six themes and their companion concepts:

The core skills and content of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture course are commonly taught in eight units. Below is a suggested structure of those units by the College Board: 

• La época medieval
• El siglo XVI
• El siglo XVII
• La literatura romántica, realista y naturalista
• La Generación del 98 y el Modernismo
• Teatro y poesía del siglo XX
• El Boom latinoamericano
• Escritores contemporáneos de Estados Unidos, y España

AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam Content

The entire AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam is presented in Spanish, including all directions, prompts, questions, and texts. The exam lasts for three hours and contains two main sections. The first section is the multiple-choice section, which consists of 65 questions, lasts for 80 minutes, and accounts for 50% of your score. The second part of the exam is the free-response section, which contains four tasks, lasts for 100 minutes, and accounts for the remaining 50% of your exam score.   

The multiple-choice section of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam is broken down into two parts: part one using radio as a stimulus, part two using text as a stimulus. 

Section 1(a): Multiple-Choice Audio

20 minutes | 15 questions | 10% of score

Section 1(a) of the Spanish Literature and Culture exam uses audio as a stimulus. You’ll receive three sets of questions based on three audio recordings—one expert from an interview with an author, one recited poem, and one presentation on a literary topic. 

Example of an audio-based multiple-choice question set (click on the question to hear the audio):

Answers – 1: B | 2: A | 3: C | 4: C

Section 1(b): Multiple-Choice Text

1 hour | 50 questions | 40% of score

For section 1(b) of the exam, you’ll receive six sets of 7-10 questions based on readings (from both on and off the required reading list, including one passage of literary criticism about an author from the required reading list) covering a variety of genres, periods, and places. One set of questions will contain two passages that are related by theme—one passage is sourced from the required reading list, the other is from a non-required text. 

A sample set of text-based multiple-choice questions: 

Answers – 10: C | 11: B | 12: B | 13: D | 14: B | 15: B

Section 2, the free-response section of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam, is also broken into two parts. The first part contains two short-answer questions, while the second part features two essay questions. 

Section 2(a): Free-Response Short Answer

30 minutes | 2 questions | 15% of score

Text explanation is the subject of the first of the short-answer questions. For the text explanation question, you are provided an excerpt of text from the required reading list and tasked with identifying the author of the text and the period when it was written. You’ll also need to explain the theme of the excerpt and describe how it relates to the whole work from which it was taken.

Sample of a text explanation short-answer question:

Text and art comparison is the theme of the second short-answer question. For this question, you are also provided with an excerpt of text from the required reading list; however, this one is also accompanied by an image of a related piece of art—for example a painting, photo, sculpture, or drawing. You’re tasked with comparing how a particular theme is represented both in the text and the image, and will then need to connect that theme to a genre, period, or movement. 

Sample of a text and art comparison short-answer question:

Section 2(b): Free-Response Essay

1 hour 10 minutes | 2 questions | 35% of score

The second part of the free-response section of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam features two essay questions. You’ll have 35 minutes per question to formulate your answer. The topic of the first essay question is an analysis of a single text. To compose your essay, you’re given an excerpt from a text on the required reading list and are required to analyze how the text is representative of a particular genre, and to place it in a historical, cultural, or social context.  

Example of an analysis of a single text free-response question:

Text comparison is the subject of the second free-response essay question. You’re provided with two theme-related excerpts—one from the required reading, the other except comes outside of the required reading. You’re asked to analyze the effect literary devices have on developing a theme that is provided in the question prompt. 

Example of a text comparison free-response question:

AP Spanish Literature and Culture Score Distribution, Average Score, and Passing Rate

In 2019, the score split for the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam formed a fairly even bell curve. Over 70% of students who took the exam received a score of 3 or higher (a passing score). While over 37% of test-takers achieved a score of 3, only 9.5% achieved the top score of 5. Similarly, only 6.3% of students who took the test received the lowest score of 1. 

To guide your studying, read the full AP Spanish Lit course description from the College Board website. For a comprehensive listing of the score distribution on all of the AP exams, check out our post Easiest and Hardest AP Exams .

Best Ways to Study for the AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam

Step 1: assess your knowledge.

Before you can make a solid study plan, you’ll need to get a good idea of your starting point. A full set of multiple-choice questions from the 2008 exam are found here , and the College Board has the free-response questions dating back to 1999 , along with commentary from the scorers on their website. You can find additional practice questions in the course description .

Step 2: Study the Material    

The AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam is organized thematically around six primary themes designed to promote the exploration of Spanish literature in a variety of contexts and to develop your ability to make cross-cultural and cross-textual connections. They are presented in the course alongside well-defined learning objectives. These learning objectives fall under two categories of specific goals: “Communication” and “Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities.”

• Communication: The goals for Communication in this course specify, as in all AP World Language and Culture courses, that you continue to develop your interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational communication skills. Specifically, interpersonal communication will build active negotiation of meaning among individuals, interpretive communication will emphasize the appropriate cultural interpretation of meanings that occur in written or spoken form, and presentational communication will include the creation of written or spoken messages in a manner that facilitates interpretation by an audience.
• Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities: The goals for Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities include the acquisition of knowledge and understanding of the relationships between products, practices, and perspectives of the cultures studied in literary texts and through other media. In addition, you can expect to continue to develop language proficiency across a full range of language skills, with special attention paid to the specific language used in critical reading and analytical writing. AP Central provides a glossary of specific literary terms expected for proficiency on the exam.

While preparing for the exam, remember that you will be expected to have read and studied the required reading list . Keep in mind that the course requirements specify that only unabridged, full text, Spanish language versions of the required readings be used. You can use a sample syllabus and pacing guide to help guide your studying of the texts. 

Commercial study guides are a good choice for preparing for any standardized test, and the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam is no different. Be certain, however, that whatever study guide you purchase is made for the AP Spanish Literature exam rather than the more common AP Spanish Language exam. A solid option is the Azulejo Anthology & Guide to the AP Spanish Literature Course, 2nd Edition , which contains materials for each of the required readings along with historical and cultural context insights.   

There are also many AP Spanish Literature and Culture study materials available online. Most have been developed by AP teachers or former AP students themselves. Check Quizlet to find numerous sets of ready-made vocabulary flashcards. You can also find study materials on a class website here and a blog with study materials here .

Step 3: Practice Multiple-Choice Questions

Section 1(a): The multiple-choice section of the AP Spanish Literature and Culture exam is similar to those of the other AP World Language and Culture exams in that it contains both a reading portion and an audio portion. The first part of the multiple-choice section is the listening portion. In this part of the exam, you are asked to demonstrate your interpretive listening skills by responding to 15 questions that are grouped into three sets. Each set of questions refers to an authentic audio text related to course content. The audio texts include an interview with an author, a recited poem that is not from the required reading list, and a presentation on a literary topic. The interview and presentation are played once, and the poem is played twice, so be sure to listen carefully while they’re available.

Section 1(b): In the next part of the multiple-choice section, you must display your ability to analyze text. This section contains 50 questions grouped into six sets. You are expected to respond to questions based on literary readings representing a variety of genres, periods, and places in the Spanish-speaking world. These literary readings include, but are not limited to, works from the required reading list.

To prepare for the multiple-choice section, your best bet is to practice actual multiple-choice questions. These can be found in a commercial study guide , the course description , or on a website with AP Spanish Literature study resources . 

As you practice, keep a running list of any vocabulary or concepts that are still difficult for you. This list will be important for your final review.

Step 4: Practice Free-Response Tasks

The free-response portion of your exam consists of four tasks, two of which are short answers and two of which are essay questions. You may complete these tasks in any order. Because you are less likely to be rushed or tired at the beginning of this section, we recommend that you complete your essay questions first, as they are more heavily weighted in scoring. The essay questions appear at the end of the free-response section, but you can feel free to skip ahead to them.

Essay 1: One essay question will ask you to offer an analysis of a single text. You will be asked to read an excerpt from a text on the required reading list (or the whole work in the case of a short poem) and then analyze how the text represents the characteristics of a particular genre. You’ll also need to give insights about the particular historical, cultural, or social context. Be sure to discuss relevant literary devices in the text and cite examples in support of your analysis.

Essay 2: The other essay question will ask you to compare two texts. You will read two excerpts related by theme, with one coming from the required reading list and the other from a text not on the list. Again, in the case of a short poem, the entire text will be included. In your essay, you should analyze the effectiveness of specific literary devices in developing a particular theme as indicated by the prompt. You will compare the theme’s presentation in each of the two works and cite examples from both texts to support your analysis.

It is recommended that you spend about 35 minutes on each of the essay questions. Keep in mind while writing that this section of the exam is your best opportunity to show off your knowledge of vocabulary specific to literary analysis. Review the Glossary of Literary Terms thoroughly to ensure success. Be sure to include specific quotes and cite line numbers in your responses.   

The short-answer portion of your free-response section will include one text explanation and one text and art comparison. 

Short Answer 1: For the text explanation, you’ll read an excerpt from a text on the required reading list and be asked to identify the author and period of the text. You’ll also need to explain the development of a particular theme found in the excerpt, relating it to the whole work from which the excerpt is taken. Basically, this question is designed to test your knowledge of the required reading list, so make sure that you can identify each of the works on it, and provide some basic details about each one, including thematic information.

Short Answer 2: The text and art comparison question also tests your knowledge of the required reading list while relating directly to thematic knowledge. This question will present an excerpt or poem from the required reading list alongside an image of a piece of art. You will then compare how a particular theme is represented in both the text and the image, and connect the theme to the genre, period or movement of the text.

On the entire free-response section, remember that the content of your response is valued above the language of your response. While specific vocabulary to describe literary devices and support literary analysis is definitely imperative on this section, don’t stress too much about exact grammar or specific vocabulary outside of the core glossary . Your score will be weighted 70% for content and 30% for language. 

As on the multiple-choice section, your best bet to prepare for the free-response section is to practice free-response prompts as much as possible. Luckily, there are many available. Be sure to review not only the free-response questions themselves but also the scoring explanations.

Step 5: Take Another Practice Test

It’s important to support your studying with consistent assessment. By assessing your knowledge throughout the studying process, you’ll be able to better focus your efforts. Take another practice test to identify areas that still need reinforcement.

Step 6: Exam Day Specifics

If you’re taking the AP course associated with this exam, your teacher will walk you through how to register. If you’re self-studying, check out our blog post How to Self-Register for AP Exams .

For information about what to bring to the exam, see our post What Should I Bring to My AP Exam (And What Should I Definitely Leave at Home)?

CollegeVine can’t help you better understand poets such as Neruda or writers like Borges, but we can help take the mystery out of college admissions. Our free chancing engine uses factors like GPA, standardized test scores, and extracurricular activities to predict your odds of acceptance at over 500 colleges. Sign up for your CollegeVine account today to get a head start on your college journey!

For more information about APs, check out these CollegeVine posts:

• 2020 AP Exam Schedule
• How Long is Each AP Exam?
• Easiest and Hardest AP Exams

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

How to Ace the AP Spanish Literature and Culture

The Spanish AP Literature exam is designed to test students’ knowledge of the Spanish language and literature. It is a challenging exam that requires a deep understanding of Spanish literature, grammar, and language. In this article, we will discuss the format and content of the Spanish AP Literature exam and provide tips on how to prepare for it.

IA: Multiple Choice

Section ib: multiple choice, section ii: free response, content of the spanish ap literature exam, tips for preparing for the spanish ap literature exam, format of the spanish ap literature exam.

The Spanish AP Literature exam consists of three parts: two multiple-choice question sections and a free-response section.

15 Questions | 20 Minutes | 10% of Exam Score

This section includes 3 sets of questions based on authentic audio texts including:

• A recited poem that is not on the required reading list
• A presentation on a literary topic related to course content
• Students will have time to skim the questions for each set before listening to the audio.
• The interview and presentation will be played once; the recited poem will be played twice.

50 Questions | 1 Hour | 40% of Exam Score

• This section includes 6 sets of 7–10 questions based on readings from a variety of genres, periods, and places in the Spanish-speaking world.
• Works from the required reading list
• Works outside the required reading list
• 1 passage of literary criticism regarding a work or author from the list
• 1 set will contain 2 passages that are related by theme—one of those passages is taken from the required reading list and the other is from a non-required text.

4 Questions | 1 Hour, 40 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score

• Text Explanation: Students read an excerpt from a text on the required reading list, identify the author and period of the text, and explain the development of a given theme found within the excerpt in relation to the whole work from which the excerpt is taken.
• Text and Art Comparison: Students read an excerpt from a text on the required reading list and study an image of a work of art (e.g., a painting, photograph, sculpture, or drawing) related by theme to the text. They are asked to compare how a particular theme is represented in both the text and the image, and then to connect that theme to the genre, period, or movement of the text.
• Analysis of a Single Text: Students read an excerpt from a text on the required reading list and then analyze how the text represents the characteristics of a particular genre as well as a particular historical, cultural, or social context.
• Text Comparison: Students read 2 excerpts related by theme, one from a text on the required list, the other from a text not on the list and analyze the effect of literary devices that the authors use in the texts to develop a particular theme that is provided in the question prompt.

The content of the Spanish AP Literature exam covers a wide range of literary genres and periods. Students must be familiar with the works of Spanish and Latin American writers from the medieval period to the present day. Some of the major works and authors that students should be familiar with include:

• Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes
• La Celestina by Fernando de Rojas
• La Casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico García Lorca
• La Noche Boca Arriba by Julio Cortázar
• El Hombre Invisible by Gabriel García Márquez
• La Muerte de Artemio Cruz by Carlos Fuentes
• El Amor en los Tiempos del Cólera by Gabriel García Márquez
• Como Agua para Chocolate by Laura Esquivel
• La Casa en Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros

In addition to reading literature, students must have a deep understanding of Spanish grammar and vocabulary. This includes verb conjugation, adjective and adverb placement, and common vocabulary words.

Read, read, read: The most important thing you can do to prepare for the Spanish AP Literature exam is to read as much Spanish literature as possible. This will help you become familiar with the different literary styles and themes present in Spanish literature, as well as improve your comprehension skills. Read a variety of genres, including poetry, drama, and prose.

Review grammar and vocabulary: In addition to reading literature, it is important to review Spanish grammar and vocabulary. This will help you to understand the structure and nuances of the Spanish language, which is essential for analyzing literature. Focus on verb conjugation, adjective and adverb placement, and common vocabulary words.

Practice writing essays: The Spanish AP Literature exam includes two essays, one analyzing a poem and one analyzing a prose passage. Practice writing essays in advance to develop your writing skills and to become familiar with the exam format. Pay attention to organization, clear thesis statements, and well-developed arguments.

Analyze literary devices: The Spanish AP Literature exam requires a deep understanding of literary devices, such as metaphor, simile, and personification.

Practice analyzing literary devices in advance by reading and annotating Spanish literary works. Look for instances of literary devices and try to identify their purpose and effect on the text.

Work on your speaking skills: The speaking component of the Spanish AP Literature exam requires you to discuss a literary work in Spanish. To prepare for this section, practice speaking in Spanish as much as possible. Join a Spanish language club, participate in conversation exchanges, or even record yourself speaking and listen to it to identify areas where you need to improve.

Take practice exams: Taking practice exams is an excellent way to prepare for the Spanish AP Literature exam. It will give you a feel for the format and content of the exam and will help you identify areas where you need to focus your studies. Practice exams are available online or in test prep books.

Seek help from a tutor or teacher: If you are struggling with certain aspects of the Spanish AP Literature exam, seek help from a tutor or teacher. They can provide you with additional resources, clarify confusing concepts, and provide guidance on how to improve your performance.

In conclusion, the Spanish AP Literature exam is a challenging exam that requires a deep understanding of Spanish literature, grammar, and language. To prepare for the exam, it is important to read as much Spanish literature as possible, review grammar and vocabulary, practice writing essays, analyze literary devices, work on your speaking skills, take practice exams, and seek help from a tutor or teacher. By following these tips, you can improve your performance on the Spanish AP Literature exam and achieve a high score.

Achieve fluency with ListLang—it's free!

AP Spanish Language and Culture

Learn all about the course and exam. Already enrolled? Join your class in My AP.

Not a Student?

Go to AP Central for resources for teachers, administrators, and coordinators.

About the Exam

The AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam will test your ability to apply communication and language skills developed in the course and ask you to demonstrate your understanding of Spanish-speaking cultures.  

Thu, May 15, 2025

AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam

This is the regularly scheduled date for the AP Spanish Language and Culture Exam.

Exam Components

Section ia: multiple choice.

30 questions 40mins 23% of Score

This section presents 4 sets of authentic print sources (announcements/advertisements, literary texts, articles and charts, letters) with questions. The questions will ask you to: 

• Identify the main ideas and supporting details 
• Determine the meaning of vocabulary words in context 
• Identify the author's point of view or the target audience 
• Demonstrate knowledge of the cultural or interdisciplinary information contained in the text 

Section IB: Multiple Choice with Audio

35 questions 55mins 27% of Score

This section includes a variety of authentic audio sources, including conversations, audio reports, interviews, instructions, and presentations. It is divided into 2 subsections: 

• The  first  includes 2 sets of audio sources that are paired with print materials on the same topic with questions (articles and audio reports, charts and conversations) 
• The  second  includes 3 sets of audio sources with questions (interviews, instructions, presentations) 

You will respond to questions about main ideas and supporting details. Some questions will require you to show understanding of cultural or interdisciplinary information. 

You will have time to read a preview of each selection and skim the questions before listening to the audio. All audio texts will be played twice. 

You are encouraged to take notes during this part of the exam and are given writing space for that purpose. Your notes will not be scored. 

Section IIA: Free Response Written

2 questions 1hr 10mins 25% of Score

There are two writing tasks in this section:

• Interpersonal Writing: Read and reply to an email message (15 minutes)
• Presentational Writing: Write an argumentative essay based on 3 sources, including an article, a table, chart, graph, or infographic, and a related audio source (played twice), that present different viewpoints on a topic (~55 minutes total: 15 minutes to review materials plus 40 minutes to write). You will have access to the print sources and any notes you may take on the audio during the entire 40-minute writing period.

Section IIB: Free Response Spoken

2 questions 18mins 25% of Score

There are two speaking tasks in this section: 

• Interpersonal Speaking:  Participate in 5 exchanges in a simulated conversation (20 seconds for each response). For this conversation, you will be provided with a preview of the conversation, including an outline of each exchange. 
• Presentational Speaking:  Deliver a 2-minute presentation in response to a prompt in which you compare a cultural feature of a Spanish-speaking community with which you are familiar to your own community or another community. 

Exam Essentials

Exam preparation, ap classroom resources.

Once you join your AP class section online, you’ll be able to access AP Daily videos, any assignments from your teacher, and your assignment results in AP Classroom. Sign in to access them.

• Go to AP Classroom

Free-Response Questions and Scoring Information

Go to AP Central to review free-response questions and scoring information from past exams.

AP Spanish Language and Culture Course and Exam Description

This is the core document for the course. It clearly lays out the course content and describes the exam and AP Program in general.

Services for Students with Disabilities

Students with documented disabilities may be eligible for accommodations for the through-course assessment and the end-of-course exam. If you’re using assistive technology and need help accessing the PDFs in this section in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] . For information about taking AP Exams, or other College Board assessments, with accommodations, visit the Services for Students with Disabilities website.

Credit and Placement

Search AP Credit Policies

Find colleges that grant credit and/or placement for AP Exam scores in this and other AP courses.

Additional Information

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser or activate Google Chrome Frame to improve your experience.

52 Spanish Essay Phrases for Your AP Exam

In order to do well on the AP Spanish exam’s   free-response  section, you must be able to write a persuasive essay based on three Spanish-language sources.

Here we’ve put together a list of 52 vocabulary words and essays phrases that will come in handy for making and supporting arguments in your AP Spanish essays.

Handy Essay Phrases for Writing a Strong Spanish AP Composition

Starting your essay, agreeing and disagreeing, stating an opinion, supporting an opinion, contrasting (or comparing), transitional phrases, changing topics, concluding your essay, how to prepare for the ap spanish essay, what are the details of the ap spanish essay, and one more thing….

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Para empezar – To begin with

Hoy en día – Nowadays…

Hoy en día, las personas están en Internet hasta ocho horas por día. (Nowadays, people are on the Internet up to eight hours per day.)

A manera de introducción – We can start by saying…

Como punto de partida – As a starting point

Al principio – At the beginning… 

• Thousands of learner friendly videos (especially beginners)
• Handpicked, organized, and annotated by FluentU's experts
• Integrated into courses for beginners

En primer lugar  – To start… 

Empecemos por considerar – Let’s begin by considering…

Estoy de acuerdo/No estoy de acuerdo — I agree/I disagree

Estoy de acuerdo con lo que dice el autor. (I agree with what the author says.)

No estoy de acuerdo con la idea principal de la fuente número dos . (I disagree with the main idea of source number two.)

En mi opinión — In my opinion

En mi opinión, los jóvenes deberían comer más sano. (In my opinion, young people should eat healthier.)

La verdad es   — The truth is

La verdad es que todavía hay mucha desigualdad en los Estados Unidos . (The truth is there is still a lot of inequality in the United States.)

• Interactive subtitles: click any word to see detailed examples and explanations
• Slow down or loop the tricky parts
• Show or hide subtitles
• Review words with our powerful learning engine

Es verdad  — It’s true

Es verdad que las redes sociales pueden ser peligrosas . (It’s true that social media can be dangerous.)

Es falso   —   It’s false

Hay gente que dice que las redes sociales son peligrosas, pero esto es falso . (There are people who say that social media is dangerous, but this is false.)

Me parece/No me parece   —   It seems to me/It doesn’t seem to me

Me parece bien que los niños asistan a colegios bilingües . (I think it’s a good idea that children attend bilingual schools.)

No me parece bien que los niños asistan a colegios bilingües . (I don’t think it’s a good idea that children attend bilingual schools.)

Remember that since me parece implies an opinion or emotion, you must conjugate the verb in the subjunctive tense.

(Yo) pienso que   —   I think that

• Learn words in the context of sentences
• Swipe left or right to see more examples from other videos
• Go beyond just a superficial understanding

Yo pienso que no hay nada más importante que la familia . (I think that there is nothing more important than family.)

(Yo) creo que  — I believe that

Yo creo que todos los adolescentes deberían aprender a tocar un instrumento . (I believe that all adolescents should learn to play an instrument.)

The following phrases all have the same structure: Es  + adjective +  que .

This structure is similar to the English “It’s [adjective] that…” and is great for expressing and supporting opinions in a strong and confident manner. Here are some phrases that are especially useful when making and defending claims in a persuasive essay:

Es evidente que   —   It’s evident that

Es claro que   —   It’s clear that

Es cierto que  —   It’s certain that

Es obvio que   — It’s obvious that

• FluentU builds you up, so you can build sentences on your own
• Start with multiple-choice questions and advance through sentence building to producing your own output
• Go from understanding to speaking in a natural progression.

Es importante que  — It’s important that

Es necesario que   — It’s necessary that

Es probable que   —   It’s probable that

Es dudoso que  — It’s doubtful that

For some of these phrases, the verb following the word que must be conjugated in the indicative, while others require the subjunctive . A good rule of thumb is that when implying that something is certain, use the indicative. When expressing doubt or expressing some other emotion, use the subjunctive.

On this list, evidente, claro, cierto  and obvio use indicative verbs, and importante, necesario, probable  and dudoso use subjunctive verbs.

Es cierto que nuestro clima está cambiando . (It is certain that our climate is changing.)

Es importante que la gente sepa hablar más de un idioma . (It’s important that people know how to speak more than one language.)

These words will help you refer to your three sources, which contain information that will help you support your argument. This section also contains transition words to connect one part of your argument to the next.

• Images, examples, video examples, and tips
• Covering all the tricky edge cases, eg.: phrases, idioms, collocations, and separable verbs
• No reliance on volunteers or open source dictionaries
• 100,000+ hours spent by FluentU's team to create and maintain

Según   — According to  

Según el autor… (according to the author…)

La fuente  —   The source

Según la fuente numero 1… (According to source number one…)

El tema   —   The theme/topic

Esto es un tema muy importante. (This is a very important topic.)

Mostrar   —   To show

La fuente muestra la importancia de la diversidad. (The source shows the importance of diversity.)

Remember, mostrar is an o-ue stem-changing verb—pay attention to conjugation!

Demostrar   —   To demonstrate

La tabla demuestra que muchos jóvenes en España juegan al fútbol. (The table demonstrates that many youths in Spain play football.)

Demostrar is also an o-ue stem changing verb. Luckily for you, it follows the exact same conjugation rules as mostrar !

Indicar   —   To indicate

La tabla indica que hay muchas familias pobres en ese barrio. (The table indicates that there are many poor families in that neighborhood.)

Apoyar   —   To support

Estos datos apoyan la idea de que el clima está cambiando. (This data supports the idea that the climate is changing)

Sin duda   — Without a doubt

Sin duda, el cambio climático es el problema más grave que enfrenta nuestra planeta. (Without a doubt, climate change is the most serious problem that our planet faces.)

Por otra parte   — On the other hand

Es importante que la economía crezca, pero por otra parte, tenemos que cuidar el medio ambiente. (It’s important that the economy grows, but on the other hand, we have to care for the environment.)

Aunque   — Even though/Although

Aunque is followed by an indicative verb when the outcome is known, but a subjunctive verb when the outcome is speculative.

Aunque cuesta mucho dinero, tenemos que buscar una solución. (Even though it costs a lot of money, we have to search for a solution.)

Aunque cueste mucho dinero, tenemos que buscar una solución . (Even though it may cost a lot of money, we have to search for a solution.)

Al igual que  —   Just like

Al igual que en los años 40, hoy en día hay mucha gente que no quiere ayudar a los refugiados de guerra . (Just like in the 40s, today there are many people who don’t want to help war refugees.)

Tanto… como… — … as well as…

Fill in this phrase with two nouns to emphasize that you’re talking equally about two different things.

Tanto chicos como chicas deberían aprender a cocinar, limpiar, coser y cuidar a los bebés. (Boys as well as girls ought to learn how to cook, clean, sew and care for babies.)  

Sino   —   But rather

Remember that Spanish has two translations for the English word “but.” The word sino is like the English phrase “but rather,” used to introduce an alternative.

En comparación  —   In comparison

En comparación, la fuente número 2 indica que hay más obesidad en Estados Unidos que en España . (In comparison, source number 2 indicates that there is more obesity in the United States than in Spain.)

Leer no es una pérdida de tiempo, sino una manera de aprender y de conocer otras culturas . (Reading isn’t a waste of time, but rather a way to learn and understand other cultures.)

Además  — Additionally

This word is usually seen at the beginning of a sentence, and it’s useful for transitioning from one idea or argument to another.

Además, es evidente que la tecnología nos ayuda mucho. (Additionally, it’s evident that technology helps us a lot.)

Sin embargo   —   However

This is another good transition word. In your essay, you may want to present an alternate argument and then explain why you disagree with it. Sin embargo is very helpful for this.

Obviamente, estudiar es muy importante. Sin embargo, es necesario que los adolescentes tengan tiempo para jugar con sus amigos . (Obviously, studying is very important. However, it’s necessary that teenagers have time to play with their friends.)

Por lo cual   —   For this reason/That’s why/Which is why

This phrase is used in the middle of a sentence to connect ideas.

La Amazonía tiene un alto nivel de biodiversidad, por lo cual la conservación de esta región debe ser una prioridad.  (The Amazon has a high level of biodiversity, which is why the conservation of this region must be a priority.)

Sobre un tema relacionado — On a related topic

Sobre un tema relacionado con la inteligencia artificial, se están llevando a cabo investigaciones para mejorar la capacidad de aprendizaje de los algoritmos de machine learning.  (Regarding a topic related to artificial intelligence, research is being conducted to enhance the learning capacity of machine learning algorithms.)

Cuando se trata de –  When it comes to

Relacionado con esta idea — Related to this idea

Una idea similar es — A similar idea is

Una idea similar es utilizar la realidad virtual como herramienta educativa para mejorar la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. (A similar idea is to use virtual reality as an educational tool to enhance the learning experience of students.)

Ahora estoy pasando a  — Now moving onto

In your final paragraph, you’ll want to provide a summary of your main argument and your main supporting points. You can use the following helpful phrases:

En conclusión   —   In conclusion

En resumen   —   In summary

En fin   —   Finally

En conclusión,/En resumen,/En fin, las tres fuentes muestran que la contaminación del aire es un problema muy grave para todo el mundo . (In summary, the three sources show that air pollution is a very serious problem for the whole world.)

After summarizing your essay, you’ll want to restate your main argument in a succinct, strongly-worded sentence. Start with these phrases:

Por estas razones   —   For these reasons

Por eso  — That is why

Así que   —   Therefore

Entonces  — So

Por estas razones,/Por eso,/Así que/Entonces, afirmo que los adolescentes no deberían usar las redes sociales. (For these reasons, I affirm that teenagers should not use social media.)

In many ways, preparing for the free-response section is the same as preparing for the rest of the AP exam.

It involves studying grammar and vocabulary, and it also means immersing yourself in the Spanish language as much as possible.

There are also some targeted ways to practice for the free-response section.

• Do practice exams and read sample essays. The College Board  has posted the full AP exams from the last several years. Try to read the sources and write the essay in the allotted 55 minutes. When you’re done, go back and slowly revise your essay for errors in grammar, spelling and logic. After that, you can also check out the grading rubric provided by the College Board and several sample persuasive essays . Try to compare your essay against the rubric and the samples to see how you can improve your writing.
• Practice summarizing and analyzing Spanish-language sources. Remember all those great resources listed above? Well, it’s not enough to just read or listen to them. The whole point of the presentational essay is to measure your ability to summarize, synthesize and argue. So, after you read or listen to a Spanish-language source, take five minutes to summarize it—on paper. Identify the main argument, and then make a bulleted list of important points. Finally, write a few sentences summarizing your personal opinion.
• Learn targeted vocabulary for talking about opinions and arguments. Is there anything more frustrating than knowing exactly what you want to say, but not having the vocabulary to say it? This article lists many crucial vocabulary words for expressing and supporting opinions in persuasive essays. Using these words and phrases will help make your writing flow more smoothly, and allow you to argue with more credibility.

FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.

You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.

P.S. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month)

Try FluentU for FREE!

You can also find some great info on great news outlets , podcasts , YouTube channels  and blogs —all in Spanish. Even following some Spanish Twitter feeds or listening to Spanish music can be a great way to work a little language practice into your day.

The free-response section of the exam is meant to test your ability to communicate with others in spoken and written Spanish.

There are two essays in the free-response section. The interpersonal essay asks you to respond to an email. The presentational essay  tests how well you can draw information from Spanish-language sources, form an argument and write formally. This second essay is a little less straightforward, so we’ll walk you through it here.

So, how does it work?

The presentational essay is based on three sources . Two of them are written sources and one is an audio source.

These sources can be just about anything: Advertisements, articles, infographics, letters, maps, interviews, radio programs, podcasts and conversations are just some examples of the types of sources you may encounter.

You’ll have about 55 minutes to complete this particular essay. First, you’ll have six minutes to read the prompt and the two written sources, and then you’ll hear the audio source twice. Finally, you’ll have 40 minutes to plan and write your essay.

The essay is graded on the basis of Spanish language skills like reading, listening, writing and grammar—but it’s also based on your general ability to analyze the sources and make a strong, coherent argument.

Of course, learning vocabulary and essay phrases is just one way to prepare for the free-response section.

Remember to expose yourself to as many Spanish-language sources as you can before test day, and don’t forget to think critically about those sources as you read them!

If you've made it this far that means you probably enjoy learning Spanish with engaging material and will then love FluentU .

Other sites use scripted content. FluentU uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the Spanish language and culture over time. You’ll learn Spanish as it’s actually spoken by real people.

FluentU has a wide variety of videos, as you can see here:

FluentU brings native videos within reach with interactive transcripts. You can tap on any word to look it up instantly. Every definition has examples that have been written to help you understand how the word is used. If you see an interesting word you don’t know, you can add it to a vocab list.

Review a complete interactive transcript under the Dialogue tab, and find words and phrases listed under Vocab .

Learn all the vocabulary in any video with FluentU’s robust learning engine. Swipe left or right to see more examples of the word you’re on.

The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning, and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It'll even remind you when it’s time to review what you’ve learned. Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.

Start using the FluentU website on your computer or tablet or, better yet, download the FluentU app from the iTunes or Google Play store. Click here to take advantage of our current sale! (Expires at the end of this month.)

Enter your e-mail address to get your free PDF!

We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe

2024 AP Spanish Literature & Culture Exam Guide

6 min read • july 11, 2024

Your Guide to the 2024 AP Spanish Literature and Culture Exam

We know that studying for your AP exams can be stressful, but Fiveable has your back! We created a study plan to help you crush your AP Art History exam. This guide will continue to update with information about the 2024 exams, as well as helpful resources to help you do your best on test day.  Unlock Cram Mode  for access to our cram events—students who have successfully passed their AP exams will answer your questions and guide your last-minute studying LIVE! And don't miss out on unlimited access to our database of thousands of practice questions. 

Format of the 2024 AP Spanish Literature Exam

Going into test day, this is the exam format to expect: 

• 2 Short-Answer Questions- - 15 minutes each (suggested)- - Text Explanation: read excerpt (text is from a required reading list), identify author & period, and explain the development of a given theme in excerpt in relation to the whole work- - Text and Art Comparison: read excerpt (text is from required reading list), study an image of a work of art (painting, photograph, sculpture, or drawing) that is thematically to the text, compare how a particular theme is represented in both the text and image, and connect them to the genre, period, or movement of the text
• 2 Essay Questions:- - 35 minutes each (suggested)- - Analysis of a Single Text: read excerpt (text is from a required reading list), analyze how the text exhibits characteristics of a particular genre and the historical, cultural, or social context- - Text Comparison: read 2 excerpts that are related thematically (one is from the required reading list and the other isn’t), analyze the effect of literary devices used by authors to develop a given theme in question prompt

When is the 2024 AP Spanish Literature Exam and How Do I Take It?

** The exam will be Friday, May 10, 2024, at 12:00 PM and be taken in person at your school.  **

---------------

How Should I Prepare for the Exam?

• First, download the  AP Spanish Literature Cheatsheet PDF - a single sheet that covers everything you need to know at a high level. Take note of your strengths and weaknesses!
• We've put together the study plan found below to help you study between now and May. This will cover all of the units and essay types to prepare you for your exam. Pay special attention to the units that you need the most improvement in.
• Study, practice, and review for test day with other students during our live cram sessions via  Cram Mode . Cram live streams will teach, review, and practice important topics from AP courses, college admission tests, and college admission topics. These streams are hosted by experienced students who know what you need to succeed.

Pre-Work: Set Up Your Study Environment

Before you begin studying, take some time to get organized.

🖥 Create a study space.

Make sure you have a designated place at home to study. Somewhere you can keep all of your materials, where you can focus on learning, and where you are comfortable. Spend some time prepping the space with everything you need and you can even let others in the family know that this is your study space. 

📚 Organize your study materials.

Get your notebook, textbook, prep books, or whatever other physical materials you have. Also, create a space for you to keep track of review. Start a new section in your notebook to take notes or start a Google Doc to keep track of your notes. Get yourself set up!

📅 Plan designated times for studying.

The hardest part about studying from home is sticking to a routine. Decide on one hour every day that you can dedicate to studying. This can be any time of the day, whatever works best for you. Set a timer on your phone for that time and really try to stick to it. The routine will help you stay on track.

🏆 Decide on an accountability plan.

How will you hold yourself accountable to this study plan? You may or may not have a teacher or rules set up to help you stay on track, so you need to set some for yourself. First, set your goal. This could be studying for x number of hours or getting through a unit. Then, create a reward for yourself. If you reach your goal, then x. This will help stay focused!

AP Spanish Literature 2024 Study Plan

Unit 1: la época medieval.

📰 Check out these articles:

• 1.0 Unit 1 Overview: The Middle Ages
• 1.1 Conde Lucanor, Exemplo XXXV – Don Juan Manual
• 1.2 "Romance de la pérdida de Alhama" – Anónimo 🎥 Watch these videos from Youtube:

AP Spanish Literature: Unit 1 "La época medieval" Part 1

AP Spanish Literature: Unit 1 "La época medieval" Part 2e

Unit 2: El siglo XVI

🎥 Watch these videos from Youtube:

• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 2 "El siglo XVI" (La Picaresca)
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 2 Continuación de El Lazarillo de Tormes y La Picaresca
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 2 "La crónica de Indias y la voz de los vencidos"
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 2 "Soneto XXIII" de Garcilaso de la Vega

Unit 3: El siglo XVII

• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 3 "El siglo XVII" [Part 1]
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 3 "El siglo XVII" [Part 2] 
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 3 "El siglo XVII" [Part 3]: Don Quijote
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 3 El Burlador de Sevilla, Tirso de Molina

Unit 4: La literatura romántica, realista y naturalista

• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 4 "La literatura del siglo XIX" Romanticismo, realismo, y naturalismo 
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 4 "La lírica del romanticismo" De Heredia a Bécquer
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 4 "Realismo y naturalismo" "Las media rojas", Emilia Pardo Bazán

Unit 5: La Generación del 98 y el Modernismo

• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 5 "La generación del 98 y el Modernismo"
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 5 "He andado muchos caminos"
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 5 "El espíritu americanista del modernismo"
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 5 "El cuento modernista" "El hijo," Horacio Quiroga

Unit 6: Teatro y poesía del siglo XX

• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 "Teatro y poesía del siglo XX"
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 "Prendimiento de Antoñito el Camborio en el camino de Sevilla"
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 "El teatro del absurdo" - YouTube
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 "Walking around y la visión surrealista de Pablo Neruda" 
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 Repaso del tema de la dualidad del ser 
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 "El tema de la construcción de género en la lírica del siglo XX" 
• AP Spanish Literature: Unit 6 Continuación "El tema de la construcción de género"

Unit 7: El Boom latinoamericano

• Unit 7: AP Spanish Literature and Culture Faculty Lecture with Professor Luis Alberto Ramos Garcia
• AP Spanish Literature: "El Boom Latinoamericano" 

Unit 8: Escritores contemporáneos de Estados Unidos y España

• Unidad 8 - Escritores contemporáneos de Estados Unidos y España (ruanoap.com)

Super Helpful Resources:

• AP Spanish Literature Free-Response Help
• AP Spanish Literature Multiple Choice Help
• How to get a 5 in AP Spanish Literature
• Perfect Memes for AP Spanish Literature
• Best AP Spanish Literature Textbooks and Prep Books
• Best Quizlet Decks for AP Spanish Literature
• AP Spanish Literature Self-Study and Homeschool

© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

Ap® and sat® are trademarks registered by the college board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website..

AP® Spanish Literature

How to approach ap® spanish literature multiple-choice questions.

• The Albert Team
• Last Updated On: March 1, 2022

With the goal of developing students’ interpersonal, presentational, interpretive, critical reading, and analytic writing skills, the AP® Spanish Literature Course challenges students through inquiries into short stories, novels, poetry, and essays by Spanish-speaking authors throughout the world. Taught entirely in Spanish, class lessons focus on students making connections and comparisons between their own cultural environments and art, film, and texts from a pre-selected AP® Spanish Literature reading list (here you can find the most recent list of titles and authors ). A diverse number of authors include Argentina’s Jorge Luis Borges, Spain’s Miguel de Cervantes, Mexico’s Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, and many more.

This AP® Spanish study guide will briefly outline the format of the AP® Spanish Language Exam, putting particular emphasis on the AP® Spanish Literature Multiple-Choice section. It will provide insights into why the multiple-choice section is important to the overall test results, mention content covered in the multiple choice section, as well as inform interested test takers on how to prepare for AP® Spanish Literature Multiple-Choice section. Finally, this guide will provide you with AP® Spanish Literature Exam tips to help you answer the multiple-choice questions, and provide AP® Spanish Literature practice questions.

What is the Format of the AP® Spanish Literature Exam?

The AP® Spanish Literature Exam is a three-hour exam that evaluates test takers’ ability to use interpretative and presentational modes of communication, as well as examine the diversity held within canonical and non-canonical Spanish literary sources. Exam questions pull from the course’s required reading list, as well as other text, audio, and visual material not directly discussed in the AP® class. Students are encouraged to bring together themes and issues presented in the required texts and to consider them through the lens of sociocultural, geopolitical, artistic, and historical circumstances. From skills developed in their AP® Spanish Literature Course, students should be able to draw upon their knowledge of literary terms, literary analysis, and intertextual comparisons to successfully tackle the exam.

The AP® Spanish Literature Multiple-Choice Section is a one hour and 20-minute test, consists of 65 questions. It is 50% of the final exam score. This section begins with an Interpretive Listening component based on realistic audio texts with excerpts from interviews with authors, poems, and talks on literary topics linked to course material. Students are allowed to read over the questions and answer choices before listening to the audio. They are given one opportunity to listen to presentations and two opportunities to listen to poetry audio. The component that follows tests students Reading Analysis skills with 50 multiple choice questions based on readings from different genres and epochs present in Spanish-speaking parts of the world. For this, students are given questions on material presented in books from the required reading list, some works not on the list, as well as literary criticism that takes a side on a particular issue relevant to a familiar author’s work.

Section II, the Free-response section, presents students with four questions in which they are given an hour and 40 minutes to complete. The Free-response section is also worth 50% of the exam score. Unlike the multiple-choice section, test takers are allowed to divide their time as needed, however, they are required to stay within the given time limit.

Why is the AP® Spanish Literature Multiple-Choice Section Important?

50% of your final grade on the AP® Spanish Language Exam comes from what you’ve earned on the multiple-choice section. Scores are generated using a machine that calculates a raw numerical score. Incorrect and unanswered questions are not counted against you, so only the questions you answer correctly impact your total score on this section (more to come in this article on how to use this to your advantage during the test). 

What Content is Covered in the Multiple- Choice Section of the AP® Spanish Literature Exam?

Content covered throughout the multiple-choice section includes literary criticism and analysis, along with thematic, comparative, and textual inquiry of poetry and fiction. Themes take account of societies in contact, the construction of gender, time and space, literary creation, interpersonal relationships, and the dual nature of being.

How can Test Takers Prepare for the AP® Spanish Literature Multiple-Choice Section?

In this section, you’ll find a few suggestions on how you can conduct your own AP® Spanish review during your free time. Albert.io offers test takers more useful tips to prepare them for the writing section of the AP® Spanish Language exam as well (see Albert.io’s The Ultimate List of AP® Spanish Literature Tips for further details).

Being able to recognize main ideas, intent, and point of view are essential to the multiple-choice section. Though you may have difficulty comprehending every word read in a text or overheard in an audio file, you can still successfully earn points by preparing in advance of the test. For example, take every opportunity you can to speak, listen, read, or write in Spanish. A good place to do this, of course, is inside your AP® Spanish Literature class via class discussions and activities. Outside of your formal classroom walls, talk to native Spanish speakers in your neighborhood or on social media platforms.

Of course, you’ll want to read as many books on the required reading list as you can. Only read unabridged, full text, Spanish language versions of the books. Using solely study guides, CliffsNotes, or merely reading the books in English will not help you on the exam. What may help instead is, in addition to reading the full Spanish texts on the required reading list – checking out books, listening to podcasts, and watching movies in Spanish to help familiarize yourself with new vocabulary and cultural norms of various Spanish-speaking countries. Youtube may also offer funny, short videos to inspire your learning (though not quite literary, this one is particularly funny ). Finally, knowing your literary terms is an important component of the AP® Spanish Literature Exam. Use flashcards with examples of texts you’ve read to help you memorize your devices.

Looking for AP® Spanish Literature practice?

Kickstart your AP® Spanish Literature prep with Albert. Start your AP® exam prep today .

Interested in a school license?​

Popular posts.

AP® Score Calculators

Simulate how different MCQ and FRQ scores translate into AP® scores

AP® Review Guides

The ultimate review guides for AP® subjects to help you plan and structure your prep.

Core Subject Review Guides

Review the most important topics in Physics and Algebra 1 .

SAT® Score Calculator

See how scores on each section impacts your overall SAT® score

ACT® Score Calculator

See how scores on each section impacts your overall ACT® score

Grammar Review Hub

Comprehensive review of grammar skills

AP® Posters

Download updated posters summarizing the main topics and structure for each AP® exam.

Databases A to Z

Find a database by name.

Do you know the database you want (e.g. Business Search Premier, Art Full Text, etc.)? Search database names and descriptions.

A to Z databases

Israel News

Israel news features every important moment from the Jewish State involving politics, celebrities, and innovation. This is the hard hitting, fast paced news that represents the Jewish nation in an un bias frame so that truth about Israel is represented in the media. There is no other substitute for the best Israel news on the web...

Israel Politics

Israel sports, israel culture, benjamin netanyahu, defense news, crime in israel.

Conspiracy theories flood the internet after Israeli flag appears tied up at Olympic medal ceremony

Former NBA player Eddy Curry 'adopts' baby hostage Kfir Bibas for awareness campaign

Grapevine, August 3, 2024: Happy 104th, Roz!

Historic Olympic Shabbat: Israel wins three medals in a day in France, including one gold

Israel police arrest al-aqsa sheikh for incitement after eulogizing ismail haniyeh, 'secret arms embargo’: uk stalls military sales to israel.

The pause also prevents military radios and body armor from being sent to Israel at a time when Iran's attack is considered imminent.

Neither Netanyahu nor Gantz: Who do Israelis think should be the new prime minister?

After a dramatic week in the political and security spheres, Maariv conducted a poll to understand the fluctuations and possible ramifications on Knesset seat counts.

Israelis identify total war as top tactic for ending the Hezbollah conflict in the North

Amid increasing tensions with Hezbollah, a recent poll was conducted amongst Israelis in an attempt to identify a preferred course of action. An all-out war was chosen.

Netanyahu considered dismissing Defense Minister Gallant after US trip

According to sources, Netanyahu initially wanted to dismiss Gallant but delayed the plan due to the ongoing security situation in Israel.

Senate Republicans allege Biden 'deliberately withholding' defense materials from Israel

The Republican's letter on Friday alleged the White House deliberately withheld 120 mm tank ammunition, 120 mm mortar ammunition, light tactical vehicles, air-to-air missiles, and more.

Grapevine August 2, 2024: Women at the helm

Movers and shakers in Israeli society.

Ten years without Hadar: A conversation with hostage mother Leah Goldin

One of the family’s sayings for years now has been “whoever abandons the dead will abandon the injured, and eventually will abandon the living,” said Goldin.

Israel's Raz Hershko takes Women's Judo heavyweight silver medal at the Olympics

Hershko has become 3rd Israeli medal winner at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, with all of them in judo.

Thailand suspends the arrival of thousands of workers to Israel following Iranian threats

Thai laborers began returning to Israel in May, seven months after many left following the Hamas attack on October 7.

Turkey declares day of mourning for Haniyeh, lowers flag to half-mast at Tel Aviv embassy

In response to the lowered flag, Israel's Foreign Minister Israel Katz made an order to summon Turkey's deputy ambassador to Israel for a "stern reprimand" and slammed the representatives.

By subscribing I accept the terms of use and privacy policy

'Highest price ever for killing one person': Houthis celebrate strike as Yemenis suffer

'Dismantling Hamas from within': IDF uncovers trove of Hamas secrets

Voight: My daughter Angelina Jolie was influenced by antisemitic people - regarding Gaza

Iran has something to fear: Israeli strike on Yemen shows IAF can reach Tehran

Operation 'Outstretched Arm' demonstrates Israel's F-35's stealth striking capabilities

Sunday, August 04, 2024 3:29 am (Paris)

Paris Olympics: The spectacular opening ceremony as it happened, minute-by-minute

The official competition started two days ago but the real festivities began on Friday evening, with a historic outdoors parade taking place on the River Seine.

Tout le live

Thanks a lot for following the ceremony with us.

Make sure you follow us, and subscribe to Le Monde in English, for our analysis of this one-of-a-kind ceremony and all our coverage of the rest of the competition.

The City of Light lit up tonight, and will continue to throughout the rest of the Games: the Cauldron will float above the city at the Tuileries for the remainder of the Olympics.

Thank you, and good night!

Rain didn't stop this fête

We were promised a party, and I think it's safe to say we got one. It all started with an explosive beginning in blue, white and red as smoke resembling the French flag dispersed from the Pont d'Austerlitz. After that was a dizzying array of singers, dancers, and performers representing the best in French culture and history and beyond.

Eighty Moulin Rouge dancers, a mélange à trois , a headless Marie Antoinette heavy metal star, Aya Nakamura, and, of course, the almost 100 boats on which some six to seven thousand athletes sailed down the River Seine: The first Olympics opening ceremony to take place outside of a stadium was certainly a memorable one.

While we didn't find out who was the mysterious torchbearer, we did get to see Zinédine Zidane once more, before he passed the torch to Rafael Nadal. After Marie-José Perec and Teddy Riner, the last relay runners, lit the Cauldron, Céline Dion gave her first performance since being diagnosed with stiff person's syndrome in 2022, with a beautiful rendition of  "L'Hymne à l’amour" on the Eiffel tower.

Flame lights up the sky in blazing finale

Set in a hot air ballon in the Tuileries, the flame ascended into the skies of Paris, marking the end of the ceremony.

Céline Dion performs under Olympic rings at Eiffel Tower

The Canadian singer (who sings in French!) performs a stirring rendition of Edith Piaf's "Hymne à l’amour."

Marie-José Perec and Teddy Riner are the last relay runners!

The last torchbearers who lit the Olympic cauldron situated in the Louvre's Tuileries gardens are two French sports legends: Perec, a track and field sprinter, and Riner, a judo star. The ring of flames was below a hot-air balloon.

How is the flame not going out in the rain?

Hi Confused, thanks for your "burning" question! The gas-fueled flame is able to be kept alight after multiple tests to make sure it's weatherproof. The torch also has emergency backups, to ensure continuity when passing the relay. It's also watched over by three well-trained guards.

Le Monde spoke with some of its guards back in May aboard the 'Belem'. "Our main role is to look after it," said François Blaizot-Bonnemains, a native of Cherbourg and one of the three keepers at the time.

Keeping the Olympic flame alive aboard the 'Belem'

Flame heads towards Tuileries

The flame is being handed from athlete to athlete as it heads toward the Olympic cauldron in the Tuilerie Gardens. The lucky few include former fencing champion Jean-François Lamour, former judoka David Douillet, former Olympic swimming champions Alain Bernard and Laure Manaudou, pole-vaulter Renaud Lavillenie and fencer Laura Flessel.

Eternité: The last tableau

After almost four hours, we've officially arrived at the last tableau of the ceremony. It is starting at the Louvre Museum.

It's now Tony Parker's turn to carry the torch

Amélie Mauresmo handed it to the former NBA player at the Louvre. Paralympic torchbearers Alexis Hanquinquan and Nantenin Keita are next, as well as Marie-Amélie Le Fur.

What's the climax?

We'll find out together!

Nadal hands torch to tennis star Amélie Mauresmo

Laser lights.

A laser light show beamed out from the Eiffel Tower, lighting up the Olympic rings on the monument and illuminating the skies of Paris to the beat of Supernature  by Cerrone. A spectacular scene that shifts the show from the Seine to the sky.

Flame's back on the water... but where is it going?

Rafael Nadal carried the flame on the boat before passing to Serena Williams. Gymnast Nadia Comaneci held it next. She gave the torch to American sprinter Carl Lewis as the four athletes sped down the famous river to the song Supernature by Cerrone.

If I don’t have tickets, is it worth going towards the Eiffel to see fireworks now (10:45)

Hi Mary, you can definitely try but given the amount of security currently in place around the Trocadéro area, which is close to the Eiffel Tower, I'm not sure how much chance you'd have getting in.

You still have time to go to one of Paris' fan zones, where you can watch the rest of the ceremony on screens set up in public areas with other spectators. You can find a list of them here .

2024 Olympics: Practical questions about getting around Paris, on foot, by public transit, bike or car

Zinedine Zidane passes Olympic torch to Rafael Nadal

The French football legend, who took part in the ceremony's opening, passed the torch to the Spanish tennis star near the ending at the Torcadéro. We still don't know who the last torchbearer will be.

Macron says the Olympics are open

French President Emmanuel Macron officially announced the opening of the Olympic Games in paris.

President of the Organizing Committee speaks in Français and English

"Dear athletes, dear lovers of the Games in France and around the world, welcome to Paris!" began Tony Estanguet, the president of the Organizing Committee for the Games (COJOP), who switched from French to English midspeech. He hailed "a great love affair" between France and the Games. "It's a huge responsibility to keep this legacy alive, so we've put all our heart into it," continued Estanguet. "When you love the Games, first of all, you don't let a few raindrops bother you," he said to applause from the soaking wet crowd.

"When you love the Games passionately, you give them the most precious thing you have," he continued, "You have the audacity to do things that have never been done before. Like this opening ceremony in the city, the first in the history of the Olympic Games."

"Dear athletes of the world, we love you. Et à partir de maintenant, Paris vous appartient!," he concluded.

In which language is the Olympic anthem being sung?

Hi There Thomas, and thanks for your question. The Olympic anthem is a choral cantata by the opera composer Spyridon Samaras, written to words by the Greek poet Kostis Palamas, in Demotic Greek.

You can read more about the Olympic anthem by clicking here .

Horse reached the Trocadéro

The mysterious figure finally arrived at Trocadéro after a lengthy horse ride on the Seine. On the back of a gray horse, they made their way to the main stage next to the Eiffel Tower to unveil the Olympic flag.

Raving in the rain

As the night set over Paris, dancers lit up the Seine in a rave-like ambiance (ever seen Step Up 2 ?) as rain poured down onto the stage, with the Passerelle Debilly bridge glowing in neon pink in the background.

Drag queen Piche, known for her participation in the second season of Drag Race France, danced to popular French party song "Freed From Desire" by Gala Rizzatto, followed by prima ballerina Germain Louvet and waacking dancer Princess Madoki. Drag Race France presenter Nicky Doll lipsynced to Dalida's "Paroles Paroles," and GG Palmer put on a wild voguing performance on the soaking wet stage.

What to know

Liveblog by Sinead McCausland , Diana Liu , Elvire Camus and Hannah Steinkopf-Frank

Boundary-breaking, genre-defying and unprecedented: the opening ceremony for the Paris Olympics got the 2024 Summer Games underway with a pulsating energy and unique show that will never be forgotten. Relive the fête with our live blog.

Find all our Olympics coverage here .

Lecture du Monde en cours sur un autre appareil.

Vous pouvez lire Le Monde sur un seul appareil à la fois

Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil.

Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire Le Monde avec ce compte sur un autre appareil.

Vous ne pouvez lire Le Monde que sur un seul appareil à la fois (ordinateur, téléphone ou tablette).

Comment ne plus voir ce message ?

En cliquant sur «  Continuer à lire ici  » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter Le Monde avec ce compte.

Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez à lire ici ?

Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. Ce dernier restera connecté avec ce compte.

Y a-t-il d’autres limites ?

Non. Vous pouvez vous connecter avec votre compte sur autant d’appareils que vous le souhaitez, mais en les utilisant à des moments différents.

Vous ignorez qui est l’autre personne ?

Nous vous conseillons de modifier votre mot de passe .

Lecture restreinte

Votre abonnement n’autorise pas la lecture de cet article

Pour plus d’informations, merci de contacter notre service commercial.

Subscribe to help support the work of our entire newsroom.

You have opted to refuse the use of cookies while browsing our website, including personalized advertising cookies.

The content of this website is the work of over 530 journalists who deliver high-quality, reliable and comprehensive news and innovative online services every day. This work is supported by additional revenue from advertising and subscriptions.

Already a subscriber ? Sign in