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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

500+ words swachh bharat abhiyan essay.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most significant and popular missions to have taken place in India. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan translates to Clean India Mission. This drive was formulated to cover all the cities and towns of India to make them clean . This campaign was administered by the Indian government and was introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was launched on 2nd October in order to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a Clean India. The cleanliness campaign of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was run on a national level and encompassed all the towns, rural and urban. It served as a great initiative in making people aware of the importance of cleanliness.

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Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan set a lot of objectives to achieve so that India could become cleaner and better. In addition, it not only appealed the sweepers and workers but all the citizens of the country. This helped in making the message reach wider. It aims to build sanitary facilities for all households. One of the most common problems in rural areas is that of open defecation. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to eliminate that.

Moreover, the Indian government intends to offer all the citizens with hand pumps, proper drainage system , bathing facility and more. This will promote cleanliness amongst citizens.

Similarly, they also wanted to make people aware of health and education through awareness programs. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to dispose of waste mindfully.

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Why India Needs Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

India is in dire need of a cleanliness drive like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to eradicate dirtiness. It is important for the overall development of citizens in terms of health and well-being. As the majority of the population of India lives in rural areas, it is a big problem.

Generally, in these areas, people do not have proper toilet facilities. They go out in the fields or roads to excrete. This practice creates a lot of hygiene problems for citizens. Therefore, this Clean India mission can be of great help in enhancing the living conditions of these people.

In other words, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan will help in proper waste management as well. When we will dispose of waste properly and recycle waste, it will develop the country. As its main focus is one rural area, the quality of life of the rural citizens will be enhanced through it.

Most importantly, it enhances the public health through its objectives. India is one of the dirtiest countries in the world, and this mission can change the scenario. Therefore, India needs a cleanliness drive like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to achieve this.

In short, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great start to make India cleaner and greener. If all the citizens could come together and participate in this drive, India will soon flourish. Moreover, when the hygienic conditions of India will improve, all of us will benefit equally. India will have more tourists visiting it every year and will create a happy and clean environment for the citizens.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

Latest Update about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – The Finance Ministry announced in February 2021 that Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0 will be launched under the “Health and Wellbeing” vertical. The SBM-U phase-II will have a new component of wastewater treatment, including faecal sludge management in all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) with less than 1 lakh population.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay given below will be helpful for IAS Exam aspirants.

What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most popular and significant missions in the History of India. This campaign was introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, and was launched on 2nd October 2014 to honour Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of a Clean country.

Note: Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi received the award of “Global Goalkeeper” from the Gates Foundation for the initiative of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on September 25, 2019, in New York.

Initially, this Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign was run on a national level in all the towns, rural and urban areas.

This essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan gives relevant details on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign and would be helpful for candidates for various exams like bank exams and government exams .

which are to be read for the UPSC preparation. Check links below to learn about some similar government missions/schemes:

Do you know about the campaigns under Swachh Bharat Mission? These are:

‘Plastic se Raksha’
‘Swachhta Pakhwada’
‘Swachhta Shramdaan’
‘Swachhta hee Seva’

Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0

The government in the Union Budget 2021 allocated Rs 1,41,678 crores for the Swachh Bharat Mission (U) 2.0. The components of SBM-Urban 2.0 are:

New component – Wastewater treatment, including faecal sludge management in all ULBs with less than 1 lakh population
Sustainable sanitation (construction of toilets)
Solid Waste Management
Information, Education and Communication, and
Capacity building

Check the current year Union Budget 2024 .

Achievements expected out of SBM-Urban 2.0:

ODF+ certification to all statutory towns.
ODF++ certification to all statutory towns with less than 1 lakh population.
Water+ certification to half of all the statutory towns with less than 1 lakh population.
Rating of at least 3-star Garbage Free to all statutory towns as per Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA’s) Star Rating Protocol for Garbage Free cities.
Bio-remediation of all legacy dumpsites.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Objective

The major objective of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to spread the awareness of cleanliness and the importance of it.

The concept of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to provide basic sanitation facilities like toilets, solid and liquid waste disposal systems, village cleanliness, and safe and adequate drinking water supply to every person.

You may also read about Swachh Survekshan in the linked article.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Action Plan

The action plan for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is laid by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. The vision is to triple the facility of sanitation by 2019. The major change to be implemented is in the Making of an Open Defecation Free(ODF) India.

Action Plan Highlights:

Improve the growth percentage of toilets from 3% to 10% by 2019
Increase in the construction of toilets from 14000 to 48000 daily
Launch of a National Level/State Level Media campaign through audio-visual, mobile telephony, and local programmes to communicate the message of awareness.
Involvement of school children in the activities for spreading awareness on Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene.

Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 1.0

Coming to Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban), it is under the Ministry of Urban Development and is commissioned to give sanitation and household toilet facilities in all 4041 statutory towns with a combined population of 377 million.
The estimated cost is Rs 62,009 crore over five years with the centre’s share of assistance being Rs 14,623 crore.
The Mission hopes to cover 1.04 crore households, give 2.5 lakh community toilet seats, 2.6 lakh public toilet seats
It also proposes to establish solid waste management facilities in every town.

At the core of this mission lie six components:

Individual household toilets;
Community toilets;
Public toilets;
Municipal Solid Waste Management;
Information and Education Communication (IEC) and Public Awareness;
Capacity Building
The Urban Clean India mission seeks to eradicate open defecation; convert insanitary toilets to flush toilets; eradicate manual scavenging, and facilitate solid waste management.
The mission emphasizes on ushering in a behavioral change among people, for healthy sanitation practices, by educating them about the damaging effects of open defecation, the environmental dangers spreading from strewn garbage, and so on.
To achieve these objectives, urban local bodies are being brought in and fortified to design, implement and operate systems to promote a facilitating environment for the participation of the private sector in terms of both capital and operations expenditure.

Aspirant can check previous years’ UPSC question papers at the linked article.

Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural)

The Rural mission, known as Swachh Bharat Gramin, aims to make Village Panchayats open defecation free by October 2, 2019.
Removing obstacles and addressing critical issues that affect results is the new thrust of this rural sanitation mission, which aims to provide all rural households with individual latrines; and build cluster and community toilets on public-private partnership mode.
Considering the filth and unhygienic conditions in village schools, this programme lays special emphasis on toilets in schools with basic sanitation amenities.
Construction of Anganwadi toilets and management of solid and liquid waste in all Village Panchayats is the object of the Clean India mission.

Ranking of cities

Every year, cities and towns across India are awarded the title of ‘Swachh Cities’ based on their cleanliness and sanitation drive as a part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan that was launched in 2014.

Indore in Madhya Pradesh is India’s cleanest city and Gonda in Uttar Pradesh the filthiest
Out of 10 cleanest cities, 2 are from Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh each while Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Delhi and Maharashtra each have one
Out of 10 dirtiest cities, Uttar Pradesh has 5 cities, 2 each from Bihar and Punjab and one of Maharashtra
118 out of 500 cities were found to be Open Defecation Free (ODF)
297 cities have 100% door to door collection of garbage
37 lakh citizens showed interest in Swachh Surveksan
There are 404 cities where 75% of residential areas were found substantially clean
Gujarat has a maximum of 12 cities among the top 50 cleanest, followed by Madhya Pradesh with 11 and Andhra Pradesh with eight

According to the survey among top 50 clean cities:

Gujarat has a maximum of 12 cities followed by
Madhya Pradesh with 11 and
8 in Andhra Pradesh
Telangana and Tamil Nadu account for 4 cities each followed by
Maharashtra with 3 cities

Note: The 2021 ranks are yet to be out. It will be released post the complete of Swachh Survekshan 2021 (1st February – 15th February 2021.)

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay- Conclusion

This essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan throws light on some important aspects given below:

Sanitation needs to be seen as a life cycle issue and hence providing sanitation facilities at work, education and other public spaces are important.
This requires investing in the right place at the right time and in the most appropriate manner. Time is running out and the Mahatma’s 150th birth anniversary is not far away.
The SBM should not become yet another government scheme that makes the right noises initially only to die a quiet death once the spotlight moves away.
SBM is definitely with great goals and objectives, the issues associated with finance, implementation & awareness needs to be tackled in the right manner, every citizen of India should involve themselves and inculcate the behavioural changes to the literates and illiterates towards cleanliness respectively.

SBM – Facts for UPSC

Under the Swachh Bharat Mission, it has been decided to undertake a special clean-up initiative focused on 100 iconic heritage, spiritual and cultural places in the country.
This initiative aims to make these 100 places model ‘Swachh Tourist Destinations’ , which will enhance the experience for visitors from India and abroad.
Under Phase 1 of this initiative, the following iconic places were selected for an intensive clean up:
Vaishno Devi: Jammu and Kashmir
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: Maharashtra
TajMahal: Uttar Pradesh
Tirupati Temple: Andhra Pradesh
Golden Temple: Punjab
ManikarnikaGhat: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Ajmer Sharif Dargah: Rajasthan
Meenakshi Temple: Tamil Nadu
Kamakhya Temple: Assam
Jagannath Puri: Odisha
The lessons and experiences from Phase 1 are integrated into the clean-up campaign for the remaining 90 sites.

Note: Aspirants need not remember these places but should have some familiarity concerning their locations and significance.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here

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Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Introduction.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India. Launched on 2nd October 2014, its aim is to make India clean and free of open defecation.

The objective of this campaign is to ensure hygiene, waste management, and sanitation across the nation. The goal is to achieve an ‘Open-Defecation Free’ (ODF) India by October 2, 2019.

This campaign has impacted greatly on India’s cleanliness. People are now more aware of cleanliness and hygiene. The campaign has also encouraged community participation in cleanliness drives.

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250 Words Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a significant initiative launched by the Government of India to address the pressing issue of sanitation and cleanliness. Initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, it aims to make India open defecation free and improve waste management systems.

Objectives and Implementation

The primary objective of this campaign is to eliminate open defecation by constructing household-owned and community-owned toilets. It also seeks to create awareness about cleanliness and its link to public health. The government mobilized its resources to implement this Abhiyan in both urban and rural areas, involving panchayats, municipalities, community organizations, and NGOs.

Impact and Challenges

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made a considerable impact, with millions of toilets built and numerous cities declared open-defecation free. However, it faces challenges such as changing people’s traditional habits and ensuring the regular use and maintenance of toilets. Additionally, solid waste management remains a significant issue.

In conclusion, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a commendable initiative that has brought cleanliness and sanitation to the forefront of national discourse. However, its success lies in the hands of the citizens. A clean India can only be achieved when every citizen understands their responsibility towards cleanliness and works towards it. The mission should not be seen as a government initiative only, but as a national movement for a healthier and cleaner India.

500 Words Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India in 2014. The primary objective of this initiative is to ensure cleanliness in every corner of the country by eliminating open defecation and improving waste management practices.

The Genesis of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on October 2, 2014, on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a staunch advocate for cleanliness. This campaign was initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, with an aim to make India open defecation free (ODF) and achieve 100% sanitation coverage by October 2, 2019.

The primary objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan include eliminating open defecation, eradicating manual scavenging, promoting modern and scientific waste management, and bringing about behavioral change regarding healthy sanitation practices.

To achieve these objectives, the government has implemented various strategies. These include the construction of household-owned and community-owned toilets and establishing an accountable mechanism of monitoring toilet use. The campaign also focuses on providing assistance to different states in India to create Waste Management Infrastructure.

Impact and Achievements

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made significant strides towards achieving its goals. The campaign claims to have constructed over 110 million toilets across the country, reducing the number of people without access to safe sanitation facilities.

The initiative has also sparked a behavioral change among the citizens, with more people now understanding the importance of cleanliness and sanitation. It has also led to a reduction in diseases caused by poor sanitation and has improved the overall health of the population.

Challenges and Future Prospects

The future of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan lies in overcoming these challenges and ensuring that the momentum of the campaign does not falter. The government and citizens must work hand-in-hand to ensure the success of this mission.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been a revolutionary step towards improving sanitation and cleanliness in India. It has not only improved the health and hygiene of millions but has also brought a significant behavioral change in society. The success of this mission lies in its continuous implementation and the collective effort of the government and the citizens. The journey towards a cleaner and healthier India continues, and every step taken in this direction brings us closer to the vision of a ‘Swachh Bharat’.

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Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan | Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is the most significant mission of Indian History. It is a ‘cleanliness drive’ campaign, initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014, to commemorate the vision of Mahatma Gandhi.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national level campaign. It was initiated by the Indian Government to clean all the backward statutory regions, rural and urban cities and towns. This campaign includes the promotion of health and sanitation programs in the rural areas, cleaning of roads and streets, construction of infrastructure and building of restrooms in the rural areas. The overall campaign was initiated to create awareness among people.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English for Students and Kids

Below-mentioned is a Long, descriptive Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and a Short, brief Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The extended Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a framework for the students on the essay topic, consisting of about 400-500 words. The short, simple contaEssay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ins roughly 150-200 words and applies to children and kids.

Long Essay about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English 500 Words

The extended, detailed Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to students belonging to classes 6,7,8,9, and 10, respectively. The essay is a guide to the students in the event of class assignments. It is also applicable for those students aspiring for various competitive examinations.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a critical mission that aims for universal sanitation coverage. Through this mission, the Indian Government aim to achieve better levels of sanitation and cleanliness through liquid and solid waste management practices. This campaign was formulated to make a clean environment in the Urban and Rural towns and cities. This ‘cleanliness drive’ was introduced by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi and launched on October 2, 2014, to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of clean India. This national-level campaign drive is an awareness initiative on cleanliness and to improve the health of the people.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan set a lot of objectives for a better and a cleaner India. However, the primary purpose of the mission was to create awareness about the importance of sanitation among people. It was aimed to appeal not just the sweepers and workers, but to all the citizens residing in the country. The Swachh Bharat Mission aims to construct clean and hygenic sanitary facilities like restrooms and bathing areas and to eliminate the practice of open defecation in the Rural regions.

The concept of the ‘cleanliness drive’ campaign is to provide the citizens with basic sanitation with the proper sewage system, liquid and solid waste disposal systems, bathing facility, lavatories, hand pumps, safe and adequate drinking water supply, and rural cleanliness to every citizen. Similarly, the Indian Government also wanted to promote awareness on health, sanitation, and Education among people through the Awareness Programmes. The awareness programmes teach them proper waste segregation and disposal methods.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s action plan is to be advocated by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. The campaign sets its vision to triple by 2019 and includes a significant change in making an Open Defecation Free(ODF) India. However, the action plan highlights:

To increase the growth and development percentage of restrooms from 3% – 10% in 2019.
To triple the construction of cleanrooms from 12,000 to 48,000, respectively.
To aid the involvement of Scool students in promoting and creating awareness on Sanitation, Hygiene, and Clean and Safe Drinking Water.
The launch of a State/National Level Media Campaign. This campaign will be launched and communicated through audio-visual, local programmes, and mobile telephony to create awareness.

The campaign also aims to conduct open discussions and sessions on menstrual health and hygiene and the establishment of eco-wash clubs. Since rural areas see minimal pollution problems, the campaign creates awareness on the side-effects of pollution to make them cautious, and to avoid future difficulties.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan plays a vital role in reducing the lethal disease rate, mortality rates, and health expenditure rates. The drive towards a cleaner and greener India will not only improve the GDP growth and generate multiple employment sources but also draw tourists and improve our economic conditions.

Thus, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mission is a step closer towards a cleaner, safer, and greener India, and this drive is only possible through the participation of all the citizens.

Short Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English 200 Words

The short, brief Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mentioned below is applicable for kids and children of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. The Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan assists the children with their essay assignments and school events by providing a basic framework.

Mahatma Gandhi’s vision was to make India a clean country. To achieve Bapu’s dream and to celebrate his 145th anniversary, the ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ was initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on October 2, 2014. This campaign aims to Indian a clean country before October 2, 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Through the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign, the Indian Government aims to solve cleanliness and hygiene-related problems. The main goals of the drive are the construction of toilets and bathing rooms, elimination of open-defaecation issues, segregation and proper disposal of solid and liquid waste, clean and safe drinking water, and manual scavenging.

It is highly essential to create a cleanliness campaign for the overall development of the country and the health and well-being of all the citizens. As a majority of India’s population lives in the rural region, it is very crucial to create health and hygiene awareness. Most Indian Villages lack safe roads, clean toilets, clean and safe drinking water. Therefore, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an initiative to enhance the living conditions of the people.

Thus, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign to improve the living standards of Indian citizens through health and sanitation. This drive aims to make India cleaner and better.

10 Lines about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was an initiative launched on October 2, 2014, by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.
This mission is managed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in the Urban Regions, and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation in the rural regions.
The initiative is a national-level campaign to clean all the backward statutory towns.
The main aim of the mission was to create awareness about the importance of sanitation among people through the construction of clean and hygenic sanitary facilities like restrooms and bathing areas and eliminating the practice of open defecation in the Rural regions.
The mission aims to provide basic sanitation with the proper sewage system, safe and adequate drinking water supply, bathing facility, lavatories, hand pumps, liquid and solid waste disposal systems, and rural cleanliness to every citizen.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s action plan highlights the increase of restrooms, constructions of toilets, the launch of a national-level media campaign, and the involvement of students to create awareness.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is so far the most significant Indian campaign with the participation of about 3 million students and government employees.
The cleanliness drive improves the country’s GDP growth, generates multiple employment sources, draws more tourists, and improves our economic conditions.
As a majority of India’s population lives in the rural region, this campaign helps in creating health and hygiene awareness among the people.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to make India open defecation free before October 2, 2019.

FAQ’s On Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Question 1. What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and what does it mean?

Answer: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national-level mission aimed for universal sanitation coverage through proper waste management practices, construction of infrastructures and toilets, clean and safe drinking water, and adequate roads. The campaign means Clean Indian Mission.

Question 2. State the benefits of this mission?

Answer: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan mission improves the country’s GDP growth, generates multiple employment sources, draws more tourists, and improves our economic conditions.

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Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

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Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in 150 words

Essay on swachh bharat abhiyan in 250-300 words, essay on swachh bharat abhiyan in 500-1000 words.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched by the Indian government in 2014, is a national cleanliness campaign aimed at creating a clean and hygienic environment in India. It focuses on promoting sanitation practices, constructing toilets, and eliminating open defecation.

The campaign has gained widespread participation from citizens, schools, and organizations, leading to improved sanitation infrastructure and increased awareness about cleanliness and hygiene. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has successfully reduced open defecation and increased access to toilets. However, challenges remain in changing cultural practices and ensuring sustained cleanliness efforts.

Continued public participation and effective implementation of policies are crucial for the success of this initiative. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan plays a vital role in transforming India into a cleaner and healthier nation by emphasizing the significance of cleanliness, sanitation, and proper waste management.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a nationwide cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India in 2014. The objective of this initiative is to create a clean and hygienic environment across the country by promoting sanitation practices and eliminating open defecation.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to bring about behavioral change among individuals and communities, encouraging them to take responsibility for cleanliness. It focuses on the construction of toilets, ensuring proper waste management, and promoting cleanliness and hygiene in public spaces, schools, and villages.

This campaign has garnered significant attention and participation from citizens, schools, non-governmental organizations, and corporate entities. It has become a mass movement with the aim of achieving the vision of a clean and healthy India.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has had several positive impacts on society. It has improved sanitation infrastructure, reduced open defecation, and increased access to toilets in rural and urban areas. The campaign has also raised awareness about the importance of cleanliness, hygiene, and proper waste disposal.

However, there are still challenges to overcome, such as changing deep-rooted cultural practices and ensuring the sustained maintenance of cleanliness efforts. Continued efforts, public participation, and effective implementation of policies are essential for the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

In conclusion, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a significant initiative aimed at transforming India into a cleaner and healthier nation. It emphasizes the importance of cleanliness, sanitation, and proper waste management. By working together and adopting cleanliness practices, we can create a better environment for ourselves and future generations.

Title: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – A Clean India Initiative

Introduction :

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched on October 2, 2014, is a nationwide cleanliness campaign initiated by the Government of India. Also known as the Clean India Mission, it aims to achieve the vision of a clean and hygienic India by the year 2019, coinciding with the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan focuses on promoting cleanliness practices, constructing toilets, and eliminating open defecation to ensure a healthy and sustainable environment for all citizens.

Objectives and Targets

The primary objective of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to bring about a behavioral change in individuals and communities, encouraging them to adopt cleanliness practices and take responsibility for their surroundings. The campaign targets the construction of millions of toilets across the country, both in rural and urban areas, to provide access to proper sanitation facilities. It also aims to eliminate open defecation, promote solid waste management, and improve cleanliness and hygiene in public spaces, schools, and villages.

Government Initiatives and Participation

The Government of India has taken several initiatives to ensure the successful implementation of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. It has provided financial support and incentives to individuals, organizations, and states that actively participate in the campaign. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was established as the nodal agency responsible for coordinating and monitoring the progress of the campaign. Various programs, such as Swachh Bharat Kosh and Swachh Survekshan, have been launched to mobilize resources, promote awareness, and evaluate the cleanliness status of cities and villages.

Public participation has been a crucial aspect of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Citizens, schools, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and corporate entities have actively contributed to the campaign through cleanliness drives, awareness campaigns, and initiatives to improve sanitation facilities. People from all walks of life have taken the Swachh Bharat pledge to maintain cleanliness in their surroundings and actively participate in making India clean.

Impact and Achievements

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made significant progress since its inception. The construction of millions of toilets across the country has contributed to the reduction of open defecation, resulting in improved sanitation and hygiene. Access to proper sanitation facilities has increased in both rural and urban areas, leading to a healthier and more dignified life for many individuals, especially women, and girls.

The campaign has also brought about a positive change in people’s mindset towards cleanliness. It has raised awareness about the importance of cleanliness and hygiene practices, including handwashing, waste segregation, and proper waste disposal. Schools have played a vital role in promoting cleanliness habits among students, thereby creating a future generation of responsible citizens who value cleanliness and hygiene.

Moreover, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has had a positive impact on the environment. Proper solid waste management and waste segregation practices have reduced pollution and improved the cleanliness of public spaces, villages, and cities. The campaign has also contributed to the conservation of natural resources by promoting water conservation and efficient use of resources.

Challenges and Future Outlook

While Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made significant strides, there are challenges that need to be addressed for its sustained success. Changing cultural practices, ingrained habits, and attitudes toward cleanliness is a complex task that requires continuous efforts and awareness campaigns. Maintenance and proper utilization of constructed toilets is another challenge, as ensuring their functionality and cleanliness requires community involvement and regular maintenance.

To ensure the long-term impact of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, it is essential to focus on behavior change and sustainable practices. Continued public participation, including active involvement from citizens, schools, and organizations, is crucial in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene standards. Regular monitoring and evaluation of progress, along with strict implementation of regulations, can help address the challenges and drive the campaign toward achieving its objectives.

Conclusion :

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an ambitious campaign that aims to transform India into a clean and hygienic nation. With its focus on promoting cleanliness practices, constructing toilets, and eliminating open defecation, the campaign has made significant progress in improving sanitation and hygiene standards across the country. However, sustaining this progress requires continuous efforts, public participation, and behavior change. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has ignited a nationwide movement towards cleanliness and is a testament to the collective responsibility of citizens in building a cleaner and healthier India.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English: Check 200, 300 & 500 Words Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, translated as the Clean India Campaign, is a transformative national initiative launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014. With the ambitious goal of achieving a cleaner and healthier India, this campaign seeks to address critical issues related to sanitation, hygiene, and waste management. Spearheaded by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan encourages collective responsibility, aiming to mobilize citizens, local communities, and organizations to actively participate in fostering cleanliness and proper sanitation practices.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in 100 words

Swachh bharat abhiyan essay in 300 words, swachh bharat abhiyan essay in 500 words, objectives of swachh bharat abhiyan, why india needs swachh bharat abhiyan.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2014, is India’s national cleanliness campaign. Aimed at a cleaner and healthier nation, it emphasizes proper sanitation and waste management. The initiative encourages public participation, emphasizing the responsibility of every citizen. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan strives for a cleaner environment, improved hygiene, and the eradication of open defecation. Through community engagement and awareness programs, it aims to instill a sense of cleanliness and pride in maintaining a pollution-free country.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, initiated in 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is a monumental effort to transform India’s sanitation landscape. “Clean India” is the mission’s core objective, emphasizing proper waste management, hygiene, and the eradication of open defecation. The campaign recognizes the importance of a clean environment in promoting overall health and well-being. It engages citizens across the country, fostering a collective responsibility for cleanliness.

The multifaceted approach includes building toilets, promoting waste segregation, and ensuring proper disposal. Community involvement and awareness campaigns play a crucial role in changing mindsets and behaviors regarding cleanliness. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan envisions a cleaner and healthier India, where every citizen actively contributes to maintaining a pollution-free environment.

Since its inception, significant progress has been made, with millions of toilets constructed, reducing open defecation substantially. The campaign’s impact extends beyond physical infrastructure, influencing societal attitudes towards cleanliness. Schools, colleges, and public spaces actively participate, organizing cleanliness drives and spreading awareness about sanitation and hygiene.

However, challenges persist, and continued efforts are essential. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan serves as a catalyst for change, highlighting the interconnectedness of cleanliness, health, and national pride. With sustained commitment from citizens, government, and organizations, the campaign aims to achieve its goals, ensuring a Swachh Bharat for future generations.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched on October 2, 2014, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is a transformative campaign addressing the sanitation and cleanliness challenges in India. With the overarching goal of achieving a “Clean India,” the initiative recognizes the intrinsic link between sanitation, health, and overall national development.

The campaign operates on a comprehensive strategy that includes constructing toilets, promoting proper waste management, and eradicating the practice of open defecation. Access to sanitation facilities is fundamental to human dignity, health, and the prevention of diseases. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan seeks to address this by constructing millions of toilets across the country, especially in rural areas, to eliminate open defecation.

One of the cornerstones of the campaign is community participation. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan recognizes that creating lasting change requires the involvement of every citizen. It encourages people to take ownership of their surroundings, adopt hygienic practices, and actively contribute to maintaining cleanliness. Awareness campaigns play a vital role in changing societal attitudes towards cleanliness and hygiene.

Schools, colleges, and various institutions actively participate in the campaign, organizing cleanliness drives, spreading awareness about sanitation, and instilling a sense of responsibility in the younger generation. The impact of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan extends beyond the physical infrastructure of toilets; it strives to foster a cultural shift towards cleanliness, transforming it into a way of life.

While significant progress has been made, challenges remain. Changing deep-rooted behaviors and cultural norms takes time. The campaign faces issues such as sustaining the use of constructed toilets, ensuring proper waste segregation, and overcoming infrastructural gaps in some regions. Ongoing efforts focus on addressing these challenges through continued community engagement, innovative solutions, and targeted interventions.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not merely a government initiative; it is a collective endeavor that requires sustained commitment from citizens, local authorities, and non-governmental organizations. Partnerships with corporate entities and philanthropic organizations contribute additional resources and expertise to the cause. The success of the campaign lies in the collaboration of various stakeholders, each playing a role in creating a cleaner and healthier India.

In conclusion, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan represents a visionary effort to transform India’s sanitation landscape. It goes beyond the construction of toilets, aiming to instill a cultural shift towards cleanliness and hygiene. While challenges persist, the campaign has made substantial strides, reflecting the collective determination to achieve a Swachh Bharat. With continued dedication, awareness, and collaborative efforts, the vision of a clean, healthy, and proud India can become a reality.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2014, has clear and comprehensive objectives aimed at transforming India’s sanitation and cleanliness landscape. These objectives include:

1. Eradication of Open Defecation: The campaign seeks to eliminate the practice of open defecation by constructing millions of toilets across the country, especially in rural areas, promoting dignity and hygiene.

2. Proper Waste Management: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to promote proper waste disposal methods, including waste segregation and recycling, to address the challenges of unmanaged waste and pollution.

3. Construction of Toilets: The initiative focuses on building sanitation infrastructure, ensuring access to toilets in households, schools, and public spaces to improve overall sanitation and health.

4. Behavioral Change: The campaign aims to bring about a cultural shift in attitudes towards cleanliness and hygiene, encouraging individuals to adopt responsible practices and take ownership of their surroundings.

5. Community Participation: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan recognizes the importance of involving communities in the cleanliness drive, fostering a sense of collective responsibility among citizens to maintain cleanliness in their areas.

The need for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in India is rooted in several critical factors:

1. Public Health Improvement: Access to proper sanitation facilities is fundamental to public health. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan addresses the prevalence of open defecation, which contributes to the spread of diseases and infections, especially in rural areas.

2. Dignity and Privacy : The campaign acknowledges the importance of providing individuals, particularly women, with safe and private sanitation facilities. This contributes to enhancing the dignity and well-being of citizens.

3. Environmental Sustainability : Proper waste management and reduction of open defecation contribute to environmental sustainability by minimizing pollution, preserving water resources, and promoting a cleaner ecosystem.

4. Economic Productivity: Improved sanitation positively impacts economic productivity. A healthy workforce, free from waterborne diseases, can contribute more effectively to the nation’s development.

5. Cultural Shift Towards Cleanliness : Swachh Bharat Abhiyan recognizes the need for a cultural shift in societal attitudes towards cleanliness. By promoting awareness and community engagement, the campaign aims to embed cleanliness as an integral part of daily life.

6. Tourism and Global Image : A cleaner environment enhances India’s global image and attractiveness for tourism. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan strives to create a positive impression of India on the global stage.

7. Social Inclusivity : The campaign focuses on providing sanitation facilities in schools, ensuring that children, especially girls, can attend school without disruptions due to the lack of proper toilets.

To summarise, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not just a cleanliness drive; it is a holistic initiative addressing health, dignity, environment, and societal attitudes. The campaign aligns with the broader goal of building a healthier, more sustainable, and culturally conscious India.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay- FAQs

What is swachh bharat abhiyan, and when was it launched.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, meaning Clean India Campaign, is a national cleanliness and sanitation initiative launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014. The campaign aims to address sanitation issues, promote cleanliness, and improve waste management practices across the country.

What are the main objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

The primary objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan include eliminating open defecation, promoting proper waste management, improving sanitation infrastructure, and fostering a culture of cleanliness. The campaign seeks to create a healthier and more hygienic environment for all citizens.

How does Swachh Bharat Abhiyan involve citizens and local communities?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan emphasizes the importance of collective responsibility. Citizens and local communities are encouraged to actively participate in cleanliness drives, waste segregation, and the construction of toilets. The campaign aims to instill a sense of ownership and pride in maintaining a clean environment.

What impact has Swachh Bharat Abhiyan had on sanitation and hygiene in India?*

Since its inception, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has made significant strides in improving sanitation and hygiene conditions. Millions of toilets have been constructed, leading to a considerable reduction in open defecation. The campaign has also increased awareness about proper waste management practices, contributing to a cleaner and healthier nation.

How is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aligned with broader sustainability goals?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aligns with broader sustainability goals by addressing environmental, social, and economic aspects. Proper waste management reduces environmental pollution, improved sanitation enhances public health, and the campaign’s focus on community involvement fosters social inclusivity. The initiative contributes to building a sustainable and resilient society.

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Cultural India

Swachh bharat abhiyan.

As Mahatma Gandhi quoted, ‘Sanitation is more important than Independence,’ ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ or ‘Clean India Mission’ is a campaign that aims at cleaning up roads, infrastructures, streets, rural areas, smaller towns and cities of the country. The primary motive of ‘Clean India Mission’ is to uproot the open defecation by constructing community-owned and household-owned toilets. It also aims at building a mechanism that can monitor toilet use.

This mission run by the Government of India aims at achieving Open-Defecation Free India by constructing 90 million toilets in rural areas of the country by the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 2019). India will also reach Sustainable Development Goal Number 6 (SDG 6) by achieving this mission.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched this campaign on 2nd October 2014. This mission has become India’s largest drive till with more than 3 million college students, government employees, and school students from every nook and corner of the country participating in the campaign in cities, rural areas and towns. In reference to Gandhi’s ‘Champaran Satyagraha,’ this campaign has been called as ‘Satyagraha se Swachaagrah’ by the Prime Minister.

The drive has been categorized in two sub-missions, Swatch Bharat Abhiyan (Urban) that operates under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs; and Swatch Bharat Abhiyan (Rural) that falls and operates under Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation.

The volunteers of the campaign are called ‘Swachhagrahis’ or ‘ambassadors of cleanliness,’ who have promoted Community Approaches to Sanitation (CAS) at village levels and indoor plumbing. A number of non-governmental organizations such as ‘SWach Pune,’ ‘The Ugly Indian,’ and ‘Waste Warriors,’ are working religiously towards the Clean India Mission.

It is not the first time that such a campaign with the motto of clean India has been launched in the country. However, the previous campaigns have not been as successful as this. The Government of India launched the ‘Total Sanitation Campaign,’ in 1999, which was then renamed by the then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as ‘Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan.’ However, this time ‘Swatch Bharat Abhiyan,’ has become a national priority. The Prime Minister himself took the broom to clean the roads in order to inspire every citizen of the country to take accountability of the cleanliness of their surroundings which will result in a clean nation.

Objectives of Swach Bharat Abhiyan/Clean India Mission

The very first aim of the mission is to construct individual and community toilets.
The other objective is to reduce or eliminate open defecation from the country. Open defecation results in the deaths of thousands of children every year due to unhygienic living conditions and diseases.
It also aims at creating an accountable mechanism of monitoring the use of toilets besides constructing them.
The objective of the mission is to educate people and create awareness of the repercussions of open defecation.
The mission aims at recruiting ground staff that can train and bring about the behavioural change in the mindset of the rural population to use toilets.
This mission also aims at liquid and solid waste management.
The objective is also to lay water pipelines in all the villages across the nation.

This mission is directly linked with the economic health of the nation. Going by the government, the accomplishment of this mission will not only contribute to the GDP growth of the country, but will also reduce health costs. Cleanliness without doubt is also connected to global interests of the country as well as tourism. In order to change the country’s global perception it is mandatory for the country to display highest standard of cleanliness and hygiene, especially for the tourist destinations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appealed to each citizen of the country to take a pledge as a part of the ‘Swach Bharat Abhiyan,’ which is as follows,

“I will remain committed towards cleanliness and devote time for this. I will devote 100 hours per year, which is two hours per week, to voluntarily work for cleanliness. I will neither litter not let others litter. I will initiate the quest for cleanliness with myself, my family, my locality, my village and my work place”.

Prime Minister Modi nominated 9 celebrities from varied fields on 2nd October 2014, in order to promote the clean India campaign keeping pace with the new age marketing through social media. The nominated personalities included Sachin Tendulkar, Anil Ambani, team of TV series Tarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashma, Mridula Sinha, Priyanka Chopra, Salman Khan, Kamal Hassan, Shashi Tharoor and Baba Ramdev.

As a part of the cleanliness campaign, Vice President of India M.V Naidu and Anushka Sharma picked up the broom in order to help in cleaning the cyclone-hit port city of Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.

Nine more people were nominated as the Brand Ambassador by the Prime Minister to take forward the ‘Clean India Mission,’ on 25th December 2014, that included, Aroon Purie, Kapil Sharma, Padmanabha Acharya, Ramoji Rao of Eenadu group, Sourav Ganguly, Sonal Mansingh and Kiran Bedi. The other torch bearers included, India Today, ‘dabbewalle’ of Mumbai, Eenadu group and Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

Other Planned Initiatives

PWD was entrusted by the government with the responsibility of disposing off waste from government offices. The Ministry of Railways made their plans of providing with the facility of clean bed-rolls from automatic laundries, cleaning on demand, dustbins in all non-AC coaches and bio-toilets.

The Centre has also decided to use the Digital India project in concurrence with the Clean India Mission to have trash cans with solar power that sends alerts to the crew responsible for sanitation once they are full. ‘Swatch Bharat Swach Vidhyalaya’ campaign was also launched for a cleanliness drive in schools, involving teachers and students.

On 2nd October 2014, a Swatch Bharat Run was organized at the Rashtrapati Bhawan which was attended by 1,500 runners.

The Performance of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

In order to monitor the performance and achievement of the Clean India Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) Mobile app is being used by the government organizations.

A Swachh Sarvekshan, an annual cleanliness survey commissioned by Ministry of Urban Development, is carried out by Quality Council of India. It is an extensive survey pertaining to sanitation that is carried out across many cities in order to study the impact and progress of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The aim is also to foster a sense of competition among different cities of the country. Following are the five parameters on the basis of which the performance of each city is evaluated –

Open defecation
Education, information, behaviour change and communication
Municipal solid waste management, sweeping, collection and transportation.
Provision of community and public toilet seats.
Disposal of solid waste and processing.
Capacity building and e-learning.

The Clean India Mission has to be a combined effort of government and the citizens of the country in order to change the attitude of people towards sanitation and hygiene. The government and the people should work in tandem, as rightly put by Mahatma Gandhi, ‘Be the change that you wish to see.’

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay – Clean India Mission Essay

Table of Contents

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 2nd October 2014. It was an initiative taken to fulfill the dream of Mahatma Gandhi to make India clean and green. The campaign was launched on the 145th birth anniversary of the leader. The mission was to motivate and mobilize the people of India to take up cleanliness as a way of life. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched keeping in mind the principle of ‘Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas’. The campaign has been successful in creating awareness about cleanliness and sanitation among the people of India. It has also helped in improving the infrastructure for sanitation and solid waste management in the country.

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Long and Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with Headings in English

It is a general topic that students are generally given in their schools to write or say something on Swachh Bharat or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Below are some written essays on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to make your kids participate in the essay writing competition.

You can select any Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay given below:

Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 100 words

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also called the Clean India Mission, Clean India drive, or Swachh Bharat Campaign. It is a national-level campaign run by the Indian Government to cover all the backward statutory towns to make them clean. This campaign involves the construction of latrines, promoting sanitation programs in the rural areas, cleaning streets and roads, and changing the country’s infrastructure to lead the country ahead. This campaign was officially launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 150 words

‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ or ‘Clean India Mission is an initiative the Government of India led to make India a clean India. This campaign was launched officially by the Government of India on the 145th birth anniversary of the great person Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd October 2014. It was launched at the Rajghat, New Delhi (the cremation ground of Mahatma Gandhi). Through this campaign, the Government of India has aimed to make India a clean India by 2nd October 2019 (which means the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi).

It is a politics-free campaign inspired by patriotism. It is launched as a responsibility of every Indian citizen to make this country a Swachh country. This campaign has initiated people globally towards cleanliness. Teachers and students of schools are joining this ‘Clean India Campaign’ very actively with great fervor and joy. Under this campaign, another cleanliness initiative was started by UP CM Yogi Adityanath in March 2017. He has banned chewing paan, gutka, and other tobacco products in government offices all over UP.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 200 words

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi as a nationwide cleanliness campaign. It is implemented to fulfill the vision and Mission of clean India one day. It was launched especially on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as he always dreamed and was keen to make this country a clean one. He had tried to clean India during his time by motivating people through his campaigns and slogans; however, it was only partially successful because of the limited involvement of the people of India.

But after so many years, Swachh Bharat Mission was again started by the Government of India to make the dream of a clean India come true till the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It was started in 2014 on 2nd October on the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a big challenge for all the citizens of India. It is only possible if everyone in India understands this campaign and their responsibility and tries to join hands to make it a successful mission.

Many famous Indian personalities promote Mission to spread this Mission as an awareness program throughout the country. To ensure cleanliness, UP CM, Yogi Adityanath, has banned chewing of paan, gutka, and other tobacco products in the government offices across the state since March 2017. Article on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 250 words

Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign run by the Government of India as a massive mass movement to initiate the theme of cleanliness throughout India. This campaign was launched in seeking a way to create a ‘Clean India’ target by 2019, 2nd October, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of this Initiative

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, had always dreamed of making India a clean India and always put his hard efforts toward cleanliness in India. This is why Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2nd October (the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi). To complete the vision of the father of the nation, the Indian Government has decided to launch this campaign. In March 2017, UP CM Yogi Adityanath also banned chewing paan and gutka from ensuring cleanliness in UP government offices.

The Mission aims to cover all the rural and urban areas to present this country as an ideal country before the world. The Mission has targeted aims like eliminating open defecation, converting unsanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, and complete disposal and reuse of solid and liquid wastes.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims to bring behavioral changes in people and motivate health practices, spread cleanliness awareness among people, and strengthen the cleanliness systems in all areas. It helps create a user-friendly environment for all private sectors interested in investing in India for cleanliness maintenance. This Mission has an interesting theme of inviting nine new people by each person involved in the campaign and continuing this chain until every citizen of India gets involved in this campaign. Environment Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 300 words

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign run by the Government of India and initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 2nd October 2014, on the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

This campaign has been launched to fulfill the aim of cleanliness all over India. The Prime Minister has requested the people of India to involve in the Swachh Bharat Mission and promote others to do the same to lead our country as the best and clean country in the world. This campaign was initiated by Narendra Modi himself by cleaning the road on the way going to launch the campaign.

What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The campaign of Swachh Bharat is the biggest ever cleanliness drive in India, during the launch of which around 3 million government employees and students from schools and colleges participated.

On the day of launch, Prime Minister nominated the names of nine famous personalities of India to initiate the campaign in their areas at their decided dates and promote the campaign to the common public. He also requested all nine personalities to invite nine other people from their end to participate in this event individually and to continue this chain of inviting nine people until the message reaches every Indian citizen.

How it is Observed

People across the nation clean their locality and pledge to keep their surroundings clean and green. Prime Minister requested that every Indian take this campaign as a challenge and try their best to make it a successful campaign ever. The chain of nine people is like a branching of a tree. He requested common people to involve in this event and upload videos or images of cleanliness over the internet via various social media websites like Facebook, Twitter, etc., so that others can also get motivated to do the same in their area. In this way, India can be a clean country.

In the continuation of this Mission, in March 2017, UP CM Yogi Adityanath banned chewing paan, gutka, and other tobacco products to ensure cleanliness in government buildings.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan leaves no stones unturned in providing and improving the country’s cleanliness and sanitation facilities. The effect of the Mission has already started showing its result in almost all the parts with the active involvement of people from all walks of life. If the same pace continues in making the country clean and green, then the dream of Mahatma Gandhi will come true on his 150th birth anniversary in 2019.

Pollution Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 400 words

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, had once said that “Sanitation is more important than Independence” during his time before the independence of India. He was well aware of the bad and unclean situation of India. He greatly emphasized cleanliness and sanitation to the people of India and their implementation in their daily lives. However, it was not so effective and was unsuccessful because of the incomplete participation of people. After so many years of independence, a most effective clean-up campaign is launched to call people for active participation and complete the cleanliness mission.

Launch of Swachh Bharat Campaign

The Former President of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, said in June 2014, while addressing the Parliament, “For ensuring hygiene, waste management, and sanitation across the nation, a Swachh Bharat Mission will be launched. This will be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary in 2019”. To fulfill the vision of Mahatma Gandhi and make India an ideal country in the world, the Prime Minister of India initiated a campaign called Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 2014). This campaign aims to complete the Mission by 2019, i.e., the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of Swachh Bharat Campaign

Through this campaign, the Government of India solves the sanitation problems by enhancing waste management techniques. The clean India movement is completely associated with the country’s economic strength. The birth date of Mahatma Gandhi is targeted in both the launch and the completion of the Mission.

The basic goals behind launching the Swachh Bharat Mission are to make the country full of sanitation facilities and eliminate all people’s unhealthy practices in daily routines. The first cleanliness drive in India was started on 25th September 2014 and was initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi by cleaning up the road.

Benefits of the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The completion of this Mission would indirectly draw the attention of business investors in India, enhance the GDP growth, draw tourists’ attention from all over the world, bring a variety of sources of employment, reduce health costs, reduce the death rate, and reduce lethal disease rate and many more. Clean India would bring more tourists and enhance its economic condition. The Prime Minister of India has requested that every Indian devote 100 hours per year to cleanliness in India, which is sufficient to make this country clean by 2019. Swachh Bharat cess is also started to get some funds for this campaign. Everyone has to pay an extra 0.5% tax (50 paise per 100 rupees) on all the services in India.

UP CM Yogi Adityanath also started a cleanliness drive in 2017 in Uttar Pradesh to ensure cleanliness in the official buildings. He has banned eating paan, gutka, and other tobacco products in government offices.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most important initiatives taken by the Government to make India shine in the world. But what it requires the most is the active participation of every individual irrespective of caste, creed, or religion. If we want our country to be respected and revered in the world, we should devote ourselves to this campaign by contributing to the cause and spreading awareness of the Swachh Bharat Mission. Then only the dream of Mahatma Gandhi could be achieved in a real sense.

Deforestation Essay

Long Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan from 500 – 1400 words

Swachh bharat abhiyan essay 500 words.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Clean India drive and Mission launched as a national campaign by the Indian Government to cover the 4041 statutory towns aiming to maintain the cleanliness of the country’s streets, roads, and infrastructure.

Who Launched this Initiative

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched this Mission on 2nd October (the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi) in 2014 at the Rajghat, New Delhi (cremation ground of Bapu). While launching the event Prime Minister himself cleaned the road. It is the biggest cleanliness drive ever in India, where approximately 3 million government employees, including students from schools and colleges, took part in the cleanliness activities.

On the day of the event launch, PM nominated nine people to participate in the cleanliness drive in their areas. Schools and colleges participated in the event by organizing many cleanliness activities according to their themes. Students of India participated in this event with full zeal and zest.

PM also requested all those nine nominees to nominate another nine people separately to participate in this cleanliness drive. The aim is to continue the chain of nominating nine people by every participating candidate for the Mission until the message reaches every Indian in every corner of the country to make it a national mission.

Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission

The Mission aims to connect every individual from all walks of life by making the structure of branching of a tree. Swachh Bharat mission aims to construct individual sanitary latrines for household purposes, especially for the people living below the poverty line, convert dry latrines into low-cost sanitary latrines, providing facility of hand pumps, safe and secure bathing facilities, set up sanitary marts, construct drains, proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, enhancing health and education awareness, providing household and environmental sanitation facilities and many more.

Earlier, many awareness programs (such as the Total Sanitation Campaign, Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, etc.) about environmental sanitation and personal cleanliness were launched by the Indian Government; however, they were not very effective in making India a clean India.

The major objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are removing the trend of open defecation, changing insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, removal of manual scavenging, proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, bringing behavioral changes among people, enhancing awareness about sanitation, facilitating the participation of private sectors towards cleanliness facilities.

People Nominated for the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The first nine nominated people by the Prime Minister for this campaign were Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor, and a team of ‘Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah’ (a most famous TV series). Indian film actor Aamir Khan was invited to the launch of the Mission. The PM chose various brand ambassadors to initiate and promote the campaign of Swachh Bharat in various fields.

He also nominated some other dignitaries like Akhilesh Yadav, Swami Rambhadracharya, Mohammad Kaif, Manoj Tiwari, Deviprasad Dwivedi, Manu Sharma, Kailash Kher, Raju Srivastava, Suresh Raina, etc. on 8th November in 2014 and Sourav Ganguly, Kiran Bedi, Padmanabha Acharya, Sonal Mansingh, Ramoji Rao, etc. on 25th December in 2014.

Effects of Swachh Bharat Mission

There were many positive results of the campaign. Many other programs like Swachh Bharat Run, Swachh Bharat apps, Real-time monitoring system, Swachh Bharat short film, and Swachh Bharat Nepal – Swasth Bharat Nepal Abhiyan were initiated and implemented to support the purpose of the Mission actively.

To ensure cleanliness in the official buildings of UP, chewing of paan, gutka, and other tobacco products was banned entirely by the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. To continue and make this campaign successful, the Finance Ministry of India has started a program named Swachh Bharat cess, according to which everyone has to pay 0.5% tax on all the services in India (i.e., 50 paise per 100 rupees), which will fund this cleanliness campaign.

‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ or the ‘Clean India Mission’ should not only be the Government or the ministries; it is the responsibility of every citizen residing in the country. Achieving the goal of a clean India will never be possible until and unless we collaborate and join hands to clean our surroundings and stop others from making them dirty.

The participation and involvement of people in this campaign were huge. Also, they started showing positive results in recent times, but the most important thing is the continuation of this process. Let us pledge to continue doing our bit to make our surroundings and environment clean and green and make our country respected in the world.

Global Warming Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in 1400 words

The Government starts Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to make India an immaculate India. Clean India was a dream seen by Mahatma Gandhi, who once said, “Sanitation is more important than Independence.” During his time, he was well aware of the poor and dirty conditions of the country; that’s why he made various efforts to complete his dream; however, he could not succeed.

As he dreamt of a clean India one day, he said that cleanliness and sanitation are integral parts of healthy and peaceful living. Unfortunately, India is still lagging in cleanliness and sanitation even after 71 years of independence. According to the statistics, it has been seen that a very less percentage of the total population has access to toilets. It is a program run by the Government to seriously work to fulfill the vision of Father of Nation (Bapu) by calling people from all walks of life to make it a successful campaign globally.

This Mission has to be completed by the 150th birth anniversary of Bapu (i.e., 2nd October of 2019) in the next five years (from the launch date). It is urged by the Government to spend at least 100 hours a year on cleanliness in their surrounding areas or other places of India to make it a successful campaign. There are various implementation policies and mechanisms for the program, including three important phases the planning phase, the implementation phase, and the sustainability phase.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India. This campaign covers 4041 statutory towns to clean India’s roads, streets, and infrastructure. It is a mass movement to create a Clean India by 2019. It is a step ahead of Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of swachh Bharat for a healthy and prosperous life.

This Mission was launched on 2nd October 2014 (the 145th birth anniversary of Bapu) by targeting its completeness in 2019 on the 150th birth anniversary of Bapu. The Mission has been implemented to cover all the rural and urban areas of India under the Ministry of Urban Development and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation accordingly.

The first cleanliness drive (on 25th September 2014) of this Mission was started by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, before its launch. This Mission has targeted solving the sanitation problems and better waste management all over India by creating sanitation facilities for all.

Need for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat’s Mission must run continuously in India until it achieves its goal. India’s people need physical, mental, social, and intellectual well-being. It is to advance the living status in India in real means, which can be started by bringing all over cleanliness. Below I have mentioned some points proving the urgent need for ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ in India:

It is essential to eliminate open defecation in India and make toilets available to everyone.
It is needed in India to convert the insanitary toilets into flushing toilets.
It is necessary to eradicate the manual scavenging system.
It is to implement the proper waste management through the scientific processes, hygienic disposal, reuse, and recycling of the municipal solid wastes.
It brings behavioral changes among Indian people regarding maintaining personal hygiene and practicing healthy sanitation.
It creates global awareness among the common masses living in rural areas and links it to public health.
It supports working bodies to design, execute and operate the waste disposal systems locally.
It is to bring private-sector participation to develop sanitary facilities throughout India.
It is to make India a clean and green India.
Improving the quality of life of people in rural areas is necessary.
It is to bring sustainable sanitation practices by motivating communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions through the awareness programs like health education.
It is to bring the dream of Bapu come true.

Swachh Bharat Mission in Urban Areas

The Swachh Bharat Mission of urban areas aims to cover almost 1.04 crore households to provide them with 2.6 lakhs of public toilets and 2.5 lakhs community toilets and solid waste management in every town. Community toilets have been planned to be built in the residential areas where the availability of individual household toilets is difficult and public toilets at designated locations including bus stations, tourist places, railway stations, markets, etc.

Cleanliness programs in the urban areas (around 4,401 towns) have been planned to be completed over five years till 2019. The costs of programs are set at Rs. 7,366 crores for solid waste management, Rs. 1,828 crores for public awareness, Rs. 655 crores for community toilets, and Rs. 4,165 crores for individual household toilets, etc.

Programs targeted to remove open defecation, convert unsanitary toilets into flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, bring behavioral changes among the public, and solid waste management.

Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission

Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission is a mission implementing cleanliness programs in rural areas. Earlier, the Government of India established the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (also called Total Sanitation campaign, TSC) in 1999 to make rural areas clean; however, now it has been restructured into the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin).

This campaign aims to free rural areas from open defecation until 2019. The estimated cost is one lakh thirty four thousand crore rupees for constructing approximately 11 crores and 11 lakh toilets in the country. There is a big plan to convert waste into bio-fertilizer and useful energy forms. This Mission involves the participation of gram panchayat, panchayat Samiti and Zila Parishad. Following are the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin):

To improve the quality of life of people living in the rural areas.
Motivate people to maintain sanitation in rural areas to complete the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2019.
To motivate local working bodies (such as communities, Panchayati Raj Institutions, etc.) to make available the required sustainable sanitation facilities.
Develop advanced environmental sanitation systems manageable by the community, especially to focus on solid and liquid waste management in rural areas.
To promote ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation in rural areas.

Swachh Bharat-Swachh Vidyalaya Campaign

The Swachh Bharat Swachh Vidyalaya campaign is run by the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development having the objective of cleanliness in the schools. A major program was organized under it from 25th September 2014 to 31st October 2014 in the Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalya Sangathan.

Lots of cleanliness activities were held, such as discussions over various cleanliness aspects in the school assembly by the students, teachings of Mahatma Gandhi related to cleanliness, cleanliness and hygiene topics, cleaning activities (in the classrooms, libraries, laboratories, kitchen sheds, stores, playgrounds, gardens, toilets, pantry areas, etc.).

The cleaning of statues in the school area, speech about the contribution of great people, essay writing competitions, debates, art, painting, film, shows, role plays related to hygiene including other many activities on cleanliness and hygiene were also conducted. It was also planned to hold a half an hour cleaning campaign in the schools twice a week involving cleanliness activities by the teachers, students, parents, and community members.

Swachh Bharat Cess

Swachh Bharat cess is an improvement in the service tax by 0.5% on all the services in India. The Finance Ministry started it to collect some funds from every Indian citizen for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to make it a huge success. Everyone has to pay extra 50 paise for every 100 rupees spent as service tax for this cleanliness campaign.

Another Cleanliness Initiative in Uttar Pradesh

Yogi Adityanath (Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh), in March 2017, banned the chewing of paan, paan masala, gutka, and other tobacco products (especially during duty hours) in government offices to ensure cleanliness. He started this initiative after his first visit to the secretariat annex building when he saw betel-juice-stained walls and corners in that building.

We can say Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nice welcome step to make India clean and green by 2019. As we all heard about the most famous proverb, “Cleanliness is Next to Godliness, “we can surely say that the Clean India Campaign (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) will bring godliness all over the country for years if the people of India follow it effectively.

So, the cleanliness activities to warm welcome godliness have been started, but they should not need to be ended if we want godliness in our lives forever. A healthy country and society need its citizens to be healthy and clean in every walk of life.

Cleanliness is next to Godliness Essay

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, a cleanliness drive, was launched aiming to cover 4,041 statutory cities and towns all through the country in order to keep India clean by cleaning the streets, roads, hospitals, ghats, temples, all crowded public places and other infrastructures. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness campaign run by the government of India and initiated by the Honourable Prime Minister, Narendra Modi in 2014. It is a most important topic which our kids and students must know about and be aware of this mission in detail.

Long and Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with Headings in English

It is a general and most important topic which students are generally given in their schools to write essay, paragraph or narrate speech on Swachh Bharat or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. So, in order to help them, we have provided below some simply written essays on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan for your kids/students to get participated in the essay writing competitions or group discussions or speech narration.

You can select any Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay given below:

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 1 (100 words)

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also called as the Clean India Mission or Clean India Drive or Swachh Bharat Campaign. It is a biggest national level campaign run by the Indian Government to cover all the backward statutory towns to keep them clean.

This campaign involves the construction of latrines, promoting sanitation programmes in the rural areas, cleaning streets, roads, crowded public places and changing the infrastructure of the country to lead the country ahead. This campaign was officially launched by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 145th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi on 2nd of October in 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 2 (150 words)

‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ or ‘Clean India Mission’ is an initiative led by the Government of India on 2nd of October in 2014 to make our country a clean country. It was 145th birth anniversary of Indian Freedom Fighter Mahatma Gandhi when this campaign was officially launched by the Government of India. It was launched at the Rajghat, New Delhi which is the cremation ground of Mahatma Gandhi.

This campaign was launched to make India a clean country by 2nd of October 2019 that was 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. And, yes, it has proved itself a successful campaign. Now, the aim is to keep India always clean. It is a politics free campaign inspired by the patriotism and nationalism. And it is a best award to Indian citizens by the government and citizens itself.

It is launched as a responsibility of each and every citizen living in the country to make India a Swachh country. This campaign has motivated people globally towards cleanliness. Teachers, students, political people, and other social groups including common people join this ‘Clean India Campaign’ time to time very actively with commitment. Under this campaign, another cleanliness initiative was started by the UP CM, Yogi Adityanath in March 2017. He has banned chewing paan, gutka and other tobacco products in the government offices all over UP.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 3 (200 words)

Introduction

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign that was launched by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was implemented to fulfil the vision and mission of clean India by 2019.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan – An Inspired by, Dedicated to and Successful Cleanliness Campaign

It was launched especially on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as he always dreamed of Clean India and was very keen to make this country a clean country. He had tried for clean India during his time by motivating people through his campaigns and slogans however it was partially successful because of the limited involvement of Indian citizens.

But after so many years, Swachh Bharat Mission was again started by the Government of India to make the Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of clean India come true till his 150th birth anniversary in 2019. It was started in 2014 on 2nd of October at 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It was a big challenge for all the citizens of India. And it was only possible if each and every person living in India understand – this campaign, their own responsibility and take part actively together to make it, a successful mission.

In the starting, the mission was promoted by many famous Indian personalities to spread this mission as an awareness programme throughout the country. And, yes of course, it is a successful campaign by date. And we can say: this campaign is inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s dream, dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi and proved to be a Successful Cleanliness Campaign.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 4 (250 words)

Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign run by the Government of India as a huge mass movement to initiate the theme of cleanliness all through the country. It was launched in seeking the way to create a ‘Clean India’ target by 2nd of October 2019 that was the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of this Cleanliness Initiative

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi had always dreamed of cleanliness to make India a clean country and always put his hard efforts towards the cleanliness in India. This is the reason, why Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on 2nd of October 2014 means the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. To complete the vision of the father of the nation, Indian government had decided to launch this campaign in 2014 and make it successful by 2019. Also, in March 2017, UP CM Yogi Adityanath has also banned chewing of paan and gutka to ensure the cleanliness in UP government offices.

Aim of the Mission

The aim of the mission is to cover all the rural and urban areas in order to present this country as an Ideal Clean Country in front of the world. The mission had targeted aims like eliminating the open defecation, converting insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, complete disposal and reuse of solid and liquid wastes.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan aims at bringing behavioural changes in people and to motivate health practices, spreading cleanliness awareness among people and strengthening the cleanliness systems in all the areas of country. It helps in creating user friendly environment for all private sectors interested for investing in India for cleanliness maintenance. This mission had targeted an interesting theme of inviting nine new people by each person involved in the campaign and continuing this chain until each and every citizen of India gets involved in this campaign.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 5 (300 words)

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide cleanliness campaign run by the Government of India. It was initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi on 2nd of October 2014 at 145th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi. It was launched to fulfil the aim of cleanliness all over India.

What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

The campaign of Swachh Bharat is a biggest ever cleanliness drive of India. During the launch of this abhiyan around 3 million government employees including students from schools and colleges participated in the campaign.

On the day of launch, Prime Minister has nominated the names of nine famous personalities of India to initiate the campaign in their own areas at their decided dates so that cleanliness can be promoted among common public. He also requested all nine personalities to invite other nine people from their end to individually participate in this event as well as to continue this chain of inviting nine people until the message reach to each and every Indian citizen.

How it is Observed

People across the nation clean their locality and pledge to keep their surroundings clean and green. Prime Minister requested that every Indian should take this campaign as a challenge and try his/her best to make it a successful campaign ever. The chain of nine people is like a branching of the tree. He requested common people to involve in this event and upload the videos or images of cleanliness over the internet via various social media websites like Facebook, Twitter etc. So that others can also get motivated to do the same in their own area. In this way India can be a clean country.

In the continuation of this mission, UP CM Yogi Adityanath has banned chewing paan, gutka and other tobacco products all over UP in March 2017 to ensure cleanliness in the government official buildings.

This mission is leaving no stones unturned in providing as well as improving cleanliness and sanitation facilities in the country. The effect of the mission has already started showing its result in almost all the corners of the country with the active involvement of people from all walks of life. If the same pace continues in future, our country will look clean and green always.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 6 (400 words)

The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi had once said that, “Sanitation is more important than Independence” during his time before the independence of India. He was well aware of the bad and unclean situation of India. He had emphasized a lot to the people of India about cleanliness and sanitation as well as its implementation in the daily lives. However, it was not so effective and remained unsuccessful because of the incomplete participation of people.

Launch of Swachh Bharat Campaign

The Former President of India, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee has said in June 2014 while addressing the Parliament that, “For ensuring hygiene, waste management and sanitation across the nation a Swachh Bharat Mission will be launched. He said it will be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary that is to be celebrated in 2019”. In order to fulfil the vision of Mahatma Gandhi and make India an ideal country in the world, the Prime Minister of India had initiated a campaign called Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd of October 2014). This campaign had targeted the completion of mission till 2019 i.e. 150th birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of Swachh Bharat Campaign

Through this campaign, the Government of India has solved the sanitation problems by enhancing the waste management techniques. Clean India movement is completely associated with the economic strength of the country.

The basic goals behind launching the Swachh Bharat Mission were to make the country full of sanitation facilities as well as eliminate all the unhealthy practices of people in daily routines.

Benefits of Swachh Bharat Campaign

This mission would indirectly draw the attention of business investors in India, enhance the GDP growth, draw tourist’s attention from all over the world, bring variety of sources of employment, reduce health costs, reduce death rate, and reduce lethal disease rate and many more. Clean India would bring more tourists and enhance its economical condition. The Prime Minister of India had requested every Indian to devote their 100 hours per year for the cleanliness in India which was very sufficient to make this country a clean country by 2019. Swachh Bharat cess was also started to get some fund for this campaign. Everyone has to pay extra 0.5% tax (50 paise per 100 rupee) on all the services in India.

To make India shine in the world, we required the most is active participation of each and every individual irrespective of caste, creed or religion. It is also required spreading the awareness of Swachh Bharat Mission then only the dream of Mahatma Gandhi could be achieved in real sense.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 7 (500 words)

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Clean India drive and Mission launched as a national campaign by the Indian Government in order to cover 4041 statutory towns aiming to maintain cleanliness of streets, roads and infrastructure of the country.

Who Launched this Initiative?

Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi had officially launched this mission on 2 nd October 2014, Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary at Rajghat, New Delhi (cremation ground of Bapu). While launching the event PM himself had cleaned the road. It is the biggest cleanliness drive ever in India where approximately 3 million government employees including students from schools and colleges took part in the cleanliness activities.

On the day of its launch, PM nominated nine people to participate in it in their own areas. PM also requested all those nine nominees to call another nine people to participate in this event. The aim is to continue the chain of nominating nine people by each and every participated candidate of the mission until the message reaches every Indian in every corner of the country to make it a national mission.

Objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission

The mission aimed to connect each and every individual from all walks of life by making the structure of branching of a tree. The major objectives of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was to construct individual sanitary latrines for household purposes especially for the people living below poverty line, removing the trend of open defecation, changing insanitary toilets into pour flush toilets, removal of manual scavenging, proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, bring behavioural changes among people, enhance awareness about sanitation, and facilitating the participation of private sectors towards cleanliness facilities.

People Nominated for the Swachh Bharat Campaign

First nine nominated people by the PM were Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, Comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor and team of ‘Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah’ (a most famous TV series). Indian film actor Aamir Khan was invited on the launch of the mission. There were various brand ambassadors who were chosen by the PM to initiate and promote the campaign in various fields.

He also nominated some other dignitaries like Akhilesh Yadav, Swami Rambhadracharya, Mohammad Kaif, Manoj Tiwari, Deviprasad Dwivedi, Manu Sharma, Kailash Kher, Raju Srivastava, Suresh Raina etc on 8th November 2014 and Sourav Ganguly, Kiran Bedi, Padmanabha Acharya, Sonal Mansingh, Ramoji Rao etc on 25 th December 2014.

Effects of Swachh Bharat Mission

There were many positive results of the campaign. Programmes like Swachh Bharat Run, Swachh Bharat apps, Real-time monitoring system, Swachh Bharat short film, Swachh Bharat Nepal – Swasth Bharat Nepal Abhiyan were initiated and implemented to actively support the purpose of the mission.

To ensure cleanliness in the official buildings of UP, chewing of paan, gutka and other tobacco products were completely banned by the UP CM. In order to continue and make this campaign successful, Finance Ministry of India has started a programme named Swachh Bharat cess to raise fund for this campaign.

This Mission should not only be the responsibility of government or ministries, it is the unison responsibility of every citizen of the country. Let us pledge together continuing this mission to keep our surroundings and environment clean and green to make India shine in the world.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 8 (1400 words – Long Essay)

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was started by the Indian government to make Mahatma Gandhi’s dream “Sanitation is more important than Independence” come true. He was well aware of the poor and dirty condition of the country that’s why he made various efforts to complete his dream however could not be successful.

As he dreamt of clean India one day, he said that both cleanliness and sanitation are integral parts of healthy and peaceful living. Unfortunately, India is still lagging behind in cleanliness and sanitation even after 77 years of independence. According to the statistics, it was noted that very less percentage of total population had access to the toilets. It is a programme run by the government to seriously work to fulfil the vision of Father of Nation (Bapu) by calling people from all walks of life to make it a successful campaign globally.

This mission had to be completed by 150th birth anniversary of Bapu (i.e. 2nd October 2019) in next five years (from the launch date). It was urged by the government to the people to spend at least 100 hours in a year towards cleanliness in their surrounding areas or other places of India to make it a successful campaign. There are various implementation policies and mechanisms for the programme including three important phases such as planning phase, implementation phase and sustainability phase.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a national cleanliness campaign established by the Government of India. It was aimed covering 4041 statutory towns in order to clean roads, streets, and infrastructure of the India to create a Clean India by 2019. It is a step ahead to the Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of swachh Bharat for healthy and prosperous life.

This mission was launched on 2nd October 2014 (145th birth anniversary of Bapu) by targeting its completeness in 2019 on 150th birth anniversary of Bapu. The mission was implemented to cover all the rural and urban areas of India under the Ministry of Urban Development and the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation accordingly.

The first cleanliness drive held on 25th September 2014 was started by Indian PM, Narendra Modi earlier to its launch. This mission had targeted to solve the sanitation problems as well as better waste management all over India by creating sanitation facilities to all.

Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat mission is very necessary to run continuously in India until it gets it’s all the goals. It is very essential for the people in India to really get the feeling of physical, mental, social and intellectual well being. It is to advance the living status in India in real means which can be started by bringing all over cleanliness. Below I have mentioned some points proving the urgent need of ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’ in India:

It is really very essential to eliminate the open defecation in India as well as making toilets facility available to everyone.
It is needed in India to convert the insanitary toilets into flushing toilets.
It is necessary in order to eradicate the manual scavenging system.
It is to implement the proper waste management through the scientific processes, hygienic disposal, reuse, and recycling of the municipal solid wastes.
It is to bring behavioural changes among Indian people regarding maintenance of personal hygiene and practice of healthy sanitation methods.
It is to create global awareness among common masses living in rural areas and link it to the public health.
It is to support working bodies to design, execute and operate the waste disposal systems locally.
It is to bring private-sector participation to develop sanitary facilities throughout India.
It is to make India a clean and green India.
It is necessary to improve the quality of life of people in rural areas.
It is to bring sustainable sanitation practices by motivating communities and Panchayati Raj Institutions through the awareness programmes like health education.
It is to bring the dream of Bapu to come true.

Swachh Bharat Mission in Urban Areas

The Swachh Bharat Mission of urban areas aimed to cover almost 1.04 crore households in order to provide them 2.6 lakhs of public toilets, 2.5 lakhs of community toilets together with the solid wastes management in every town. Community toilets were planned to be built in the residential areas where availability of individual household toilets is difficult and public toilets at designated locations including bus stations, tourist places, railway stations, markets, etc.

Cleanliness programme in the urban areas (around 4,401 towns) was planned to be completed over five years till 2019. The cost of programmes was set, like Rs. 7,366 crore on solid waste management, Rs. 1,828 crore on public awareness, Rs. 655 crore on community toilets, Rs. 4,165 crore on individual household toilets etc.

Programmes which were targeted to be completed are complete removal of open defecation, converting unsanitary toilets into flush toilets, eradicating manual scavenging, bring behavioral changes among public, and solid waste management.

Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission

Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission is a mission implementing cleanliness programmes in the rural areas. Earlier the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan (also called Total Sanitation campaign, TSC) was established by the Government of India in 1999 to make rural areas clean however now it has been restructured into the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin).

This campaign was aimed to make rural areas free from open defecation till 2019 for which the estimated cost was one lakh thirty four thousand crore rupees for constructing approximately 11 crore 11 lakh toilets in the country. It planned converting waste into bio-fertilizer and useful energy forms. This mission involved the participation of gram panchayat, panchayat samiti and Zila Parishad. Following are the objectives of Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin):

To improve quality of life of people living in the rural areas.
Motivate people to maintain sanitation in rural areas to complete the vision of Swachh Bharat by 2019.
To motivate local working bodies (such as communities, Panchayati Raj Institutions, etc) to make available the required sustainable sanitation facilities.
Develop advance environmental sanitation systems manageable by the community especially to focus on solid and liquid waste management in the rural areas.
To promote ecologically safe and sustainable sanitation in the rural areas.

Swachh Bharat – Swachh Vidyalaya Campaign

The Swachh Bharat Swachh Vidyalaya campaign run by the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development had aimed for cleanliness in the schools. A major programme was organized under it from 25th of September 2014 to 31st of October 2014 in the Kendriya Vidyalayas and Navodaya Vidyalya Sangathans.

Lots of cleanliness activities were held such as discussions over various cleanliness aspects in the school assembly by the students, teachings of Mahatma Gandhi related to cleanliness, cleanliness and hygiene topics, cleaning activities (in the class rooms, libraries, laboratories, kitchen sheds stores, playgrounds, gardens, toilets, pantry areas, etc).

The cleaning of statue in the school area, speech over the contribution of great people, essay writing competitions, debates, art, painting, film, shows, role plays related to hygiene including other many activities on cleanliness and hygiene were also conducted. It was also planned to hold a half an hour cleaning campaign in the schools twice a week involving the cleanliness activities by the teachers, students, parents and community members.

Swachh Bharat Cess

Swachh Bharat cess is an improvement in the service tax by 0.5% on all the services in India. It was started by the Finance Ministry to collect some fund from each and every Indian citizen for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in order to make it a huge success. Everyone has to pay extra 50 paise for each 100 rupees spent as service tax for this cleanliness campaign.

Another Cleanliness Initiative in Uttar Pradesh

Yogi Adityanath (Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh), in March 2017, has banned chewing of paan, paan masala, gutka and other tobacco products (especially in the duty hours) in the government offices to ensure cleanliness. He started this initiative after his first visit to the secretariat annex building when he saw betel-juice stained walls and corners in that building.

We can say Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is a nice welcome step to keep India clean and green. As we all heard about the most famous proverb that “Cleanliness is Next to Godliness”, we can surely say that Clean India Campaign (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) will really bring godliness all over the country in few years if it is followed by the people of India in an effective manner.

So, the cleanliness activities to warm welcome the godliness have been started but it should not need to be ended if we really want godliness in our lives forever.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

In many schools & colleges, students are asked to write a Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay .

Students often struggle or few get confused to write a descriptive essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

In this post, I had to offer you information about the importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, critical analysis of Swachh Bharat mission.

You’ll also learn the advantages & disadvantages of critical analysis of Swachh Bharat mission and what are its effects are also discussed.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Clean India Mission is a cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India on 2 October 2014 on Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti.

Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 100 words:

This Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Campaign, was launched by Prime Minister of India.

Prime Minister Modi on the 145th birth anniversary of our Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi on October 2, 2014.

Under this Campaign, the country peoples have given the next 2 years i.e. 2 October 2019, which is the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, it has been decided to make India a complete clean country.

Toilets will be built by the government in homes in backward areas and efforts will be made to make them clean and clean by running a cleanliness awareness in rural areas.

This campaign was started by Prime Minister of India, in 2014 from Rajghat, New Delhi on the 145th birth anniversary of Gandhiji.

Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 200 words:

The Swachh Bharat Mission, launched by the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, is an effort to make the entire country clean.

It was started on the birth anniversary of our Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi because Bapu’s dream was to make India a clean country.

Although Mahatma Gandhi made many efforts to make the country clean under various slogans and campaigns during his lifetime, he could not get support from the people at that time.

Therefore, to fulfil his dream and to make India clean, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on his 145th birth anniversary.

Under this, the government till India 2019 have decided to make India clean.

However, it will not be successful only by the efforts of the government employees, but for the success of this campaign, the citizens have to make continuous efforts.

This mission has received the support from big personalities of India from the beginning, who are making every effort to spread awareness about this campaign at their level.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 300 words:

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Clean India Mission is a cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India, which was launched by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi on the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi to realize his dream of Swachh Bharat.

Various efforts are being made by the government under this campaign and Prime Minister Modi has asked the citizens of the country to give their full contribution so that India can become a clean country as soon as possible.

At the beginning of this campaign, the Prime Minister himself started this campaign by clearing the road.

What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is the biggest campaign till date in which around 30 lakh government employees and students have participated.

It is still going on continuously and people are trying to make the country clean at their level day by day.

On the day of the launch of this campaign, Prime Minister Modi had asked 9 famous personalities to contribute to this campaign and further encouraged 9 people to participate in it.

He asked to continue this series until this message reaches every citizen of the country. As a result, big stars of Bollywood world participated in it and common people were also encouraged to join it.

How it is observed:

After cleanliness campaign, common people are also keeping cleanliness in their house and neighbourhood and complaining to the employees if there is garbage, which has made the country somewhat clean.

Many times our Prime Minister has asked the general public of the country to join this campaign and put the cleaning done by them on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, etc. so that more people can also contribute by being inspired in this way.

Apart from these, in support of this campaign, in March 2017, UP CM Yogi Adityanath banned pan, gutkha and other tobacco products throughout UP to ensure cleanliness in government official buildings.

Conclusion:

The cleanliness campaign has seen improvement in the living standards of Indian citizens along with spreading awareness about defecation, cleanliness etc.

This campaign has had the effect that every person from every corner of the country is participating in it, due to which the country is starting to be clearer than before.

If all citizens keep making similar efforts, then the goal of complete clean India will be achieved soon.

Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 500 words:

Introduction:

The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi had said that cleanliness is more important than freedom for humans.

During his lifetime, he had spread awareness about cleanliness among people under several campaigns.

He had inspired people throughout his life to keep cleanliness in their environment, with this he changed the lives of many people with his efforts.

However, at that time people did not participate in large numbers, which could not make it a success.

Who Launched this Initiative of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:

Our current Prime Minister is determined to realize this dream of Mahatma Gandhi.

Under this, he started the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan on the 145th birth anniversary of Bapu which is a national level campaign under which he decided to make India completely clean in the next five years.

The Prime Minister wants to make India completely clean by the 150th birth anniversary of our Father and give him the gift of Clean India and he has required the support of every citizen of India to realize this dream.

Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:

With the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, the Government of India not only wants to fulfil the goal of general cleanliness but also it wants to solve the problems of waste management and the problems of open defecation because these problems are stops the country to move forward.

The main goals of this campaign are the elimination of open defecation, conversion of unsanitary toilets, manual scavenging, complete disposal and reuse of solid and liquid wastes.

In this way, the country will be made completely clean.

Benefits of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:

If India becomes completely clean then it will have many benefits.

Due to this, the maximum private investors will invest in our country, which will increase the GDP of India, besides increasing the number of tourists, increase employment etc.

Under this, Narendra Modi has asked every citizen of the country to deliver 100 hours of cleanliness in a year so that the country can be made clean and beautiful.

Along with this, 0.5% sanitation cess has been imposed on various items by the government so that all citizens can contribute to the cleanliness of the country and it can become a completely clean country of India by 2019.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a very important campaign whereby India will reach new heights all over the world.

If we want to give our country new achievements in this world, then we will have to clean up and do our extreme, as well as inspire friends.

If this happens, our country will soon be among the cleanest countries in the world.

Also read: 1. Essay on Indian Army 2. Plastic Ban Essay 3. Pollution Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 1400 words:

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Clean India Mission is a national level cleanliness campaign launched by the Government of India, which aims to make India clean.

A clean India was also the dream of our Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. In his lifetime, he had said that cleanliness is more important than independence.

He was aware of the state of India at that time, so he tried throughout his life to make it clean but he did not get the desired support of the people and he could not fulfil his dream.

Mahatma Gandhi wanted to make India clean before independence, but it has been 71 years since India became independent and statistics show that even today

About 30 per cent of the total population does not have toilet facilities, due to which they are open the inconvenience of defecation has to be raised.

With this, the problem of waste management in the country is also constantly increasing, due to which our country is not progressing at the desired rate.

To fulfil this dream of our Father of the Nation, this campaign has been started and with this campaign, in five years the Government wants to make the country completely clean and get rid of the problems of waste management and non-availability of toilets.

However, it is not possible to do this only with the government, due to which it is encouraging every citizen of the country to participate in it.

So that the dream of a clean India can be realized as soon as possible and India has a list of clean countries globally.

Need for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan:

Until the goal of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is achieved in India, citizens will have to continue efforts to keep cleanliness because if our environment is clean then we remain healthy.

A healthy person is very important for the country because this development can contribute far more than an unwell person.

Given below are some of the reasons that make this campaign necessary:

Many people in India expel in the open, so this problem has to be got rid of and this campaign is necessary to provide toilet facilities in the house to all.
In India, this campaign is needed to convert the sanitary toilet into a flush toilet.
This is necessary to implement proper waste management through scientific processes, clean disposal, reuse and recycling of municipal solid waste.
This campaign is necessary for the behavioural change lane among the Indian people.
Also, this campaign is needed to make India clean and green.
It is necessary to improve the quality of life of people in rural areas.

Swachh Bharat Mission reaches urban areas in urban areas:

The Swachh Bharat Mission for the urban areas aims to make about 1.04 crore households clean so that they can be provided 2.6 lakh public toilets, 2.5 lakh community toilets in every city.

Community toilets are planned to be constructed in residential areas where the availability of individual household toilets is difficult and there are public toilets at designated places including bus stations, tourist spots, railway stations, markets, etc.

It is planned to complete the cleanliness program in urban areas in five years by 2019.

To make this campaign successful, the government allocated a total of 14000 crore rupees for it, which will be spent in different areas in these 5 years.

Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission:

Rural Swachh Bharat Mission is a mission to implement sanitation programs in rural areas.

Earlier, the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan was established in 1999 by the Government of India to make rural areas clean but has now been reorganized into the Swachh Bharat Mission.

Although both campaigns have the same goal, this time this campaign is getting more preference from the people.

The goal of this campaign is to make the rural areas open defecation free till 2019, for which the following estimate of one lakh thirty-four thousand thousand crores has been spent for the construction of about 11 crores 11 lakh toilets in the Country.

There is a big plan to convert waste into bio-fertilizer and make it useful in energy forms. This mission includes the participation of Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti and Zilla Parishad.

The objectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) are as follows:

To improve the quality of life of people living in rural areas.

Motivating people to meet the goals of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan by 2019.

Contract to provide desired facilities to the employees in the villages.

Swachh Bharat Cess:

Swachh Bharat Cess is an additional 0.5 per cent tax imposed on every service which the Finance Ministry has imposed to collect some amount from every citizen for Swachh Bharat Mission to make this campaign a success.

Under this, the citizen will have to pay 50 paise as service tax for every rupee.

Also, read 1. Cashless Economy Essay 2. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Essay 3. Demonetisation Essay

Conclusion for SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN ESSAY:

Just as the citizens of India have been increasingly participating in the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign to make India clean, it can be said that soon the whole of India will be clean and green.

However, we still have to keep trying to contribute to the cleanliness drive so that we can keep cleanliness as well as inspire others to do the same.

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This essay made us understand sriModis wonderful efforts to bring cleanliness across our Bharath. Vande Mataram

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Great article!

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Agar fine system ho kafi jaldi india clean ho jayega

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How To Write An Essay On Clean India: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan In10 Lines, Short & Long Form

Key Points To Remember For Writing An Essay On Clean India For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the clean india mission in english, a paragraph on ‘clean india, green india’ for children, long essay on ‘importance of a clean india’ for children, what will your child learn from this essay.

Interesting Facts About Swachh Bharat Abhiyan For Kids

In October of 2014, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or the Clean India Mission was launched in India by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The popularity and impact of the initiative have made an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan an important assignment for children. Kids can learn the importance of cleanliness in their lives and get inspired by writing an essay. The programme was launched to promote health, cleanliness, and hygiene in urban and rural India. To date, it has been implemented in more than 4041 cities and towns across India. This mission has the cooperation of state governments, celebrities, and common people nationwide. The essay writing activity on this topic will enhance kids’ writing skills and make them aware of one of the most crucial assets of life, i.e. cleanliness.

When young students are asked to write about the Swachh Bharat Mission , they often get confused primarily about the structure. Here are some key points for lower primary classes students to help them write easily on Swachh Bharat Mission :

Write about cleanliness briefly.
Introduce the Swachh Bharat Mission .
Write the purpose of the mission.
Explain the impact of the mission.
Conclude with its importance.

Writing an essay for classes 1 and 2 children on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan can be tough. Therefore, asking them to write a few lines with good facts is advisable. It will also help them in smaller sentence construction. Here are 10 lines on the Clean India Mission for kids:

Hygiene and cleanliness are important for good health.
Good health leads to prosperity, and prosperous citizens lead to a prosperous country.
Indian citizens lack good health due to many reasons.
One main reason is the practice of defecation in the open.
This sanitary problem leads to water contamination and an unhealthy environment.
To address this, the Swachh Bharat Mission was launched in 2014.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated this mission to transform India into a clean and healthy country.
Through this nationwide mission, numerous villages and towns are now open-defecation free.
Many communities and public toilets are built under the programme.
Many celebrities and people have supported this mass movement and made it a big success.

Young students are new at sentence formation. Therefore, teachers ask them to write a short paragraph on various topics, rather than a long essay. Here is an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English 100 words for their reference:

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness drive initiated in India in October 2014. It aims to promote hygiene, cleanliness, and health nationwide. The mission is currently in its second phase and aims to make clean, sanitary facilities available nationwide. Under this initiative, clean potable water is made available to hospitals, schools, and other public places. Also, through this mission, open defecation is being discouraged throughout all villages, towns and even slums in urban areas. India had the highest number in the world for open defecation. But this initiative tried to eliminate this practice by providing loans, subsities and other help, to construct domestic, community-based, and public toilets in everywhere. Thus, fulfilling the aim of a clean, green, and healthy India.

clean india 10 lines, short and long essay for kids

Writing an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 is an essential part of their English curriculum. Here is a short essay on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan for lower primary students:

Cleanliness is essential for everyone to live a happy and healthy life. However, many people in India lack awareness regarding “the need for cleanliness” in their lives and surroundings. In rural regions of India, open defecation has been long-standing practice and the primary cause of many water-borne infections. It also leads to water pollution. To address this issue, our Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated the first phase of the Clean India Mission ( Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ) on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary on 2nd October 2014. As part of this programme, the government gave financial aid for constructing toilets in every home in villages, communities, towns, and cities. The Indian government also provided potable water in schools, hospitals, and public locations and worked to provide separate toilets for boys and girls. It also made common people realise how important hygiene and cleanliness are in an individual’s life.

The format of the essay for class 3 students is different from lower grades. In class 3, teachers may ask students to write long essays with sub-heads for better explanation. It may include topics like a Swachh Bharat mission essay. Here is a long Swachh Bharat Abhiyan composition for children for reference:

Any country’s biggest strength is its population, as it adds to the nation’s growth. As a result, the health of the citizens is critical to a country’s success and prosperity. A nation’s citizens must be healthy to be able to contribute to building a healthy nation. Cleanliness is the first step in living a healthy life. However, there is not much awareness of cleanliness in our country, particularly in rural India. After understanding the severity of this issue, our Prime Minister launched the Clean India Mission ( Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ) in October 2014.

The Purpose of Clean India Campaign

The purpose of the Clean India Campaign is to connect and inspire every Indian to contribute to building a clean and healthy nation. This mission aims to build genuine sanitary habits by installing toilets, particularly for those living below the poverty line or in rural areas, and eliminating the practice of open defecation. Providing proper water supply, constructing clean and secure bathing facilities, setting up sanitary marts, constructing sewer drains, ensuring proper disposal of solid and liquid wastes, improving health and education awareness, providing environmental and household sanitation facilities and many other things come under the purpose of this mission.

Launch Of The Clean India Campaign

On the 2nd of October, in honour of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary in 2014, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally inaugurated this initiative at the Rajghat in New Delhi. To commence the mission, the Prime Minister took a broom in his hand and cleaned the road himself, to inspire people to participate in the cleaning drive. On the launch day of the mission, the PM nominated nine people to lead the Clean India Mission in their neighbourhood. These nine people further nominated nine people each to lead the mission further. And by such nominations, a chain of numerous people was formed for the mission’s success. Even schools and universities participated in the event by arranging various clean-up drives and activities.

Effects Of The Clean India Campaign

The Clean India Campaign had several effects. This effort has significantly influenced Indian villages and cities to take up the world’s largest toilet-building initiative, with 95 million toilets installed across rural and urban India. Furthermore, hygiene and sanitation practices have improved, lowering the risk of exposure to viral diseases.

Clean India Mission In Rural Areas And Urban Areas

The Clean India Mission had different objectives and effects in rural and urban India.

1. Clean India Mission In Rural Areas: The missions have significantly influenced the rural regions since the campaign was established to make our nation healthier and cleaner. It aimed at providing domestic toilets to every rural household and nearby communities. It also helped villages and small communities to maintain healthy public areas such as parks, markets, etc.

2. Clean India Mission In Urban Areas: Even in urban India, Clean India’s mission aimed to provide household toilets, create awareness about cleanliness, facilities for solid waste management, and maintain public areas. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has aided cities, and small towns in maintaining public toilets and their streets and other public spaces.

Maintaining cleanliness aids the development of hygienic living conditions and promotes good health. Clean India Mission has transformed the lives of millions of Indians and made India clean and healthy.

By writing this essay on the Clean India Mission Essay and reading some facts associated with the importance of cleanliness and hygiene, your child will learn the importance of this mission and will be inspired to participate in it. Also, they will understand the value of health and how an unclean environment hampers it. Through this essay, they will understand that for a country to prosper, a healthy population is imperative.

Interesting Facts About S wachh Bharat Abhiyan For Kids

It is the largest cleanliness campaign in India.
The Clean India Mission has two sub-missions – Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Urban) and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Rural).
1st to 15th October is declared as Swachhata Pakhwada to encourage people every year to participate in this mission.
The government has launched an app called Swachhata-MoHUA to allow citizens to post civic grievances.
Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat are the two states that are certified 100% open defecation-free.

Some FAQs on the Clean India Mission:

1. Who Initiated The Clean India Mission And When?

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi initiated the Clean India Mission on 2nd October 2014.

2. Who Contributes To The Clean India Mission?

If your kid wants to write a Swachh Bharat Mission essay then they should know people who are contributing to the Clean India Mission as it will allow them to write interesting facts on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan .

Famous Bollywood personalities- Akshay Kumar, Salman Khan, and others.
Popular sports people – Sachin Tendulkar, Virat Kohli, and more.
Ministers and other Government officials.
Students and teachers of schools and universities
Employees, bosses, managers and owners of private companies
All citizens of the country

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan accomplished a fantastic result in both rural and urban India. India has improved in cleanliness and greenery as a result of the Clean India Mission, and now we must make it better.

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Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan | Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children in English

Reported by Pankaj Bhatt

Published on 26 August 2024

Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (स्वच्छ भारत अभियान) : Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign launched by our Hon’ble Prime Minister to highlight the importance of cleanliness in the surroundings. It was inaugurated on 2nd October 2014 to honour the vision of cleanliness of Mahatma Gandhi.

If you are looking for an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, you have arrived at the right page. Here, we are providing you with two essays based on the word limit. One is a short essay with approximately 400 words and the other being a long essay with 1200+ words.

Short Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

“ When there is both inner and outer cleanliness, it approaches Godliness .” – Mahatma Gandhi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, an initiative by our Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi is an attempt towards a cleaner India. It was launched on Oct 2nd, 2014 to celebrate the 145th birth anniversary of our Father of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and his ideologies about cleanliness. It is a nationwide cleanliness drive run under the Ministry of Drinking and Sanitation (rural areas) and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (urban areas). The campaign was sighted for five years and believed in accomplishing the proposed plans by Oct 2nd, 2019 which marks the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

The main objective of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to aware the citizens of the country of their utmost priority and responsibility towards cleanliness in the nearby surroundings and the spread of filth and infectious parasites. The campaign primarily focuses on eradicating the unhealthy practices of open defecation and provide basic sanitation facilities by constructing toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, supplying clean drinking water, etc. It aims at covering around 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country for cleaner streets, roads, towns, and infrastructure.

PM Modi nominated nine public figures to spread the word which include Sachin Tendulkar, Priyanka Chopra, Salman Khan, Baba Ramdev, Shashi Tharoor, Kamal Hassan, Anil Ambani , Mridula Sinha, and the entire star-cast of the famous TV series- Taarak Mehta ka Oolta Chashma. They were asked to create a chain system by further nominating nine people.

PM Modi assures that this mission is to awake a sense of patriotism among the people and is not any political agenda. He encouraged people to work together as a team and dedicate 100 hours per year to the mission as it can’t be fulfilled by one person or the government alone. On the contrary, it is the sole duty and responsibility of each and every citizen of India to keep the country clean and green.

The total cost of the project is estimated to be Rs. 62,009 crore for the duration of five years. Out of the whole estimated budget, Rs. 14,623 crore has been funded by the central government. World Bank also provided some financial assistance for the successful implementation of the campaign.

The success of the mission resulted in reduced death & lethal disease rates and annual benefits of Rs. 50,000 per household in rural areas. Clean India attracted many tourists worldwide and ultimately enhanced the GDP and economy of the nation with an increase in the number of employment sources.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great accomplishment and proved out to a one of a kind project in the history of India. We must carry forward the practices of cleanliness with the same enthusiasm and zeal and help each other by keeping our Mother India clean and beautiful.

Long Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

“Cleanliness is next to Godliness” – Mahatma Gandhi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as Clean India Mission was launched on Oct 2nd, 2014 by our Hon’ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The mission was initiated by keeping in mind the vision of Clean India by the Father of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and India of his dreams. The campaign was sighted for five years and believed in accomplishing the proposed plans by Oct 2nd, 2019 which marks the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhiji. PM Modi inaugurated the mission by himself sweeping the road of Rajghat, New Delhi.

Health is wealth is the motive behind the drive. Lakhs of people suffer from malignant diseases caused due to improper sanitation and hygiene. The campaign primarily focuses on eradicating the unhealthy practices of open defecation and provide basic sanitation facilities by constructing toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, supplying clean drinking water, etc. It aims at covering around 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country for cleaner streets, roads, towns, and public infrastructure. The mission asked to devote 100 hours annually towards the cleanliness drive.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a reminder for the citizens of the nation to respect nature and not stain its beauty. Also, it is the sole duty of each and every citizen to keep the surroundings clean and green. Alone we can only think, together we can bring change. It is the collective effort that counts in the end. Cursing the government every time and not doing anything for the same will not yield any results. The mission must be a combined endeavour of the people and its government.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan consists of two components and is run under two different departments.

Ministry of Home and Urban Affairs , which monitors the cleanliness drive in the urban parts of the country. The project is called Swachh Bharat Mission- Urban.
Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation , which oversees sanitation coverage in rural areas. The project is called Swachh Bharat Mission- Gramin.

PM Narendra Modi received the Global Goalkeeper award from Gates Foundation for his efforts towards Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to make India a cleaner country. He was presented with the award on 25th Sept 2019 in New York.

Need of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Mahatma Gandhi believed that Sanitation is more important than independence . A mission like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was the need of the hour if we look back at the situation in 2014. It was becoming very crucial to maintain right cleanliness, proper sanitation and hygienic surroundings. Young children were prone to suffer from diseases like diarrhoea, cholera, etc. due to poor hygiene and malnutrition. Consequently, 1000 children a day die of diarrhoeal deaths. A UN report said almost 60% of people in India practice open defecation and inclined towards poor health and lethal diseases.

According to a World Bank report, 6.4% of GDP is declining annually in India due to poor health conditions of people. During the launch of the event, PM Modi underlined how the mission could be an economic activity, the growth of GDP rates, fewer healthcare costs, and sources of employment.

Ganga river is one of the most substantial sources of water in North India. The water of the river is considered to be unsafe for bathing as it contains 120 times the amount of permitted faecal coliform bacteria. The reason being the open defecation of excreta.

India bears the cost of 600,000 lives every year due to poor hygiene and sanitation facilities. Also, 1/3rd of the nation’s women population is exposed to the risk of rapes and sexual assault due to lack of toilets.

PM Modi in the pursuit of fulfilling the dream of Mahatma Gandhi of a cleaner India launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with great zeal and high spirits. The government aimed at accomplishing the following objectives by the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhiji i.e. 2nd October 2019.

Complete and proper sanitation facilities
Total eradication of open defecation practices
Elimination of manual scavenging
Conversion of insanitary toilets into pour-flush toilets
Scientific approach towards the solid waste management system
Spread awareness about public hygiene and healthy sanitation practices
Capacity augmentation of Urban Local Bodies (ULB)
Installation of water pipelines to ensure regular water supply to all households.

The aforementioned objectives of the mission will ensure the good health of the people. It will also lower the rates of pollution and assurance of cleaner air, water, parks, roads and homes.

Implementation

An online portal called Swachh Bharat has been launched. It encourages people to participate in Swachhta related activities and facilitates them accordingly. The Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation also launched an app named SwachhApp that monitors the improvement in sanitation coverage in rural areas. With the help of this app, anyone can view the number of toilets constructed in a particular area.

The eligible beneficiaries in rural areas who were constructing private household toilets on their own were awarded Rs. 12,000 as an incentive , which also included the water storage provisions.

The government also certified cities as ODF+ or ODF++ that have maintained proper sanitation and water supply.

The total cost of the project was estimated to be Rs. 62,009 crores, out of which the central government provides assistance of Rs. 14,623 crore. A total amount of Rs. 11,300 crore was allocated for the project in the 2016-17 Union budget, out of which Rs. 9,000 crore was for the rural areas and Rs. 2,300 crore for the urban parts of the country. The government also collected 0.5% additional tax as Swachh Bharat cess on various goods and services. An amount of Rs. 9,851.41 crore was added to the budget from the tax.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan also sought help from the World Bank. It approved a loan of amount US $1.5 billion to support the campaign in 2015.

Benefits & Impacts of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is an ambitious battle. India has failed terribly whenever it came to cleanliness. Since the launch of the campaign, there have been major positive impacts on healthcare, tourism, employment, environment , and the economy.

Clean India attracted many tourists worldwide. Tourism industry alone produces around 6.6% of the total Indian GDP. A boost in employment sources is observed. Poor hygiene & cleanliness contributed to poor health. With this cleanliness drive, the health of the people improved and there is a deduction in the death rates since then. Annually. Rs. 6,500 are saved per household because of better health. It also lowered pollution rates. The garbage is now separated as biodegradable and non-biodegrade waste and is treated accordingly.

Under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, more than 62 lacs toilets were constructed and 4,340 cities were declared Open Defecation Free (ODF).

Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen also produced fruitful results and more than 10 crore household toilets were built. Also, more than 6 lacs villages were declared ODF. The household toilet coverage reached the perfect score of 100% as of Oct 2, 2019 which started from 38.70% in 2014.

Swachh Survekshan 2022

Each year, Swachh Survekshan conducts a Swachhta survey to monitor the progress of the mission and facilitate cities and people for their outstanding determination towards cleanliness.

No. of cities participated – 4242
No. of ODF+ ULBs – 1098
No. of ODF++ ULBs – 483
Cleanest city – Indore, MP
Dirtiest city – Gonda, UP
Door-to-door collection of garbage – 2606 ULBs
404 cities where 75% of residential areas were found significantly clean
Gujarat has a maximum of 12 cities among the top 50 cleanest cities.

Check Swachh Survekshan 2020 report.

Gandhiji rightly said, “Be the change you want to see in the world” . Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a great accomplishment and proved out to a one of a kind project in the history of India. We must take the pledge not to litter and throw garbage on the roadside. We must carry forward the practices of cleanliness with the same enthusiasm and zeal and help each other by keeping our Mother India clean and beautiful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a cleanliness drive run across the country for proper sanitation coverage and solid waste management treatment.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched by the Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur.

Yes. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also known as Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM).

The campaign was launched on 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi i.e. Oct 2nd, 2014.

The SBM was planned for the time duration of five years i.e. Oct 2nd, 2019.

According to Swachh Survekshan 2020, the cleanest city is Indore, Madhya Pradesh.

According to Swachh Survekshan 2020, the filthiest city is Gonda, Uttar Pradesh.

The main objective of the SBM is to completely eradicate the open defecation practices and provide proper sanitation facilities to the people.

Some of the benefits of SBM are deduction in healthcare costs, more sources of employment, increase in GDP, etc.

ODF+ and ODF++ are the distinctions certified by the government to those ODF cities which have maintained the proper sanitation and water supply in their localities.

Yes. The government, as well as the citizens, enthusiastically participated in the campaign and there has been a reduction in healthcare costs and death rates.

Do not litter on the roadside, spread awareness about the ill effects of dirty surroundings, lessen the use of plastics, follow the motto of reducing, recycle and reuse, create less pollution, etc.

Pankaj Bhatt

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 1000 Words- स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most significant initiatives with the moto "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur Read Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English and Hindi.

Table of Contents

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay : The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most well-known and significant initiatives taken by the Indian government and the people of India. On October 2, 2023, India will commemorate the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s ninth anniversary. The launch of this campaign was announced on October 2, 2014, in recognition of Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a clean nation. Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. Schools and institutions organize essay competitions for this special Swachh Bharat Abhiyan occasion. Here, we’ve included a few examples of essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English and Hindi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English

If you are participating in an essay competition and need an essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, you have come to the perfect place. We have provided some Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essays based on different word limits. Your essay should focus on a single fundamental idea i.e Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Before you begin writing your essay, you should keep a few things in mind. Your Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay begins with a topic introduction, then proceeds into a body paragraph in which the author offers his argument based on his understanding of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan main point, and then finishes with a paragraph that summarizes the essay’s primary conclusions.

Swachh Bharat Essay

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also known as the Clean India Mission, Clean India Drive, or Swachh Bharat Campaign. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most important missions in Indian history. The Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched this initiative on October 2, 2014, to honor Mahatma Gandhi’s goal of a Clean India. Initially, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan campaign was implemented on a nationwide scale in all towns, rural, and urban regions, with the goal of establishing a clean and sanitary environment in India.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 150 words

Students may start their Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay in English 150 words with a quote from Mahatma Gandhi, Such as

“Cleanliness is not an act but a habit.” – Mahatma Gandhi

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, an effort of our Hon’ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is an endeavor to make India cleaner. The Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was introduced on October 2, 2019, to commemorate the 145th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, and his proponents of cleanliness. The primary goal of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to educate residents about the importance of cleanliness in their immediate surroundings and the spread of waste and infectious parasites. Construction of latrines, promotion of sanitation initiatives in rural areas, street and road cleaning, and infrastructural changes are all part of this push to move the nation forward.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a tremendous achievement and a one-of-a-kind undertaking in Indian history. We must continue to practice cleanliness with the same enthusiasm and assist one another in maintaining our Mother India clean and beautiful.

Essay on Swachh Bharat in English in 200 Words

The Clean India Mission, popularly known as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is an across-the-nation cleanliness initiative. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a clean-up program initiated by India’s Prime Minister on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi’s 145th birthday. The campaign’s purpose was to fulfill Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a “Clean India.”This ad has inspired individuals all across the world to be more clean. Indian residents, students, and many prominent public figures are actively participating in the ‘Clean India Campaign’ with excitement and delight.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’s major goal is to promote public awareness about the importance of cleanliness. The initiative also seeks to eliminate the harmful practice of open defecation and provide basic sanitation facilities such as toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, and clean drinking water. Every Indian citizen should have access to safe and sufficient drinking water, as well as basic sanitation services such as toilets, liquid and solid waste management systems, and clean communities. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan intends to cover about 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country in order to provide cleaner streets, highways, towns, and infrastructure.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan did not happen overnight. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan strives to improve individual and community behavior by encouraging everyone to take responsibility for cleanliness.

You may conclude your Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay using the quote,

“Our motto should be Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Swasth Bharat Abhiyan – Clean India, Healthy India.”

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 1000 words

“Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not just about cleaning our streets and surroundings, but it’s a movement towards a cleaner and healthier nation.”

Introduction

During his time before India’s independence, Mahatma Gandhi said, “Sanitation is more important than Independence.” Our Bapu, Mahatma Gandhi, was particularly concerned in eradicating, alongside the British, all the dirt and pollutants that afflicted our nation and its people. Our Hon’ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, started Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as Clean India Mission, on October 2nd, 2014, to fulfill Mahatma Gandhi’s ideal of a “Clean India.”

When did Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launch?

Former Indian President Pranab Mukherjee stated in a speech to Parliament in June 2014, “A Swachh Bharat Mission will be launched to ensure hygiene, waste management, and sanitation across the nation.” This would be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary, which will be honored in 2019.” On the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 2014), Prime Minister Narendra Modi formally launched the campaign at Rajghat in New Delhi in order to accomplish Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of making India an ideal country in the world. Three million government employees and students from around India took part in 4,043 cities, towns, and rural villages. The campaign has been planned for five years, with the goal of completing the recommended plans by October 2nd, 2019, which marks Gandhiji’s 150th birthday. PM Modi launched the mission by sweeping Rajghat Road in New Delhi.

What is the Objective of the Swachh Bharat Campaign

India, a country of 140 million people, has a major problem with the management of waste. Irresponsible people discard their household waste on the roadways, which leads to dirt and grime and, in turn, a variety of diseases. Thousands of people are affected by malignant diseases caused by poor sanitation and hygiene. The Swachh Bharat Yojana was introduced by the Indian government to address these issues.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan seeks to make India included on the list of “clean countries”.The primary goal of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to eliminate the harmful practice of open defecation and provide basic sanitation amenities such as toilets, solid-liquid waste disposal systems, and clean drinking water. The Swachh Bharat Mission was established with the primary objectives of creating a nation with an abundance of sanitation facilities and eradicating all unhealthy habits in daily routines. Every Indian village and city must be made clean as part of this mission. Which toilet layout is also featured in every home.

One of the goals of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is to make residents aware of their primary responsibility to preserve cleanliness and prevent pollution from spreading throughout the country.

Initiatives taken under the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The Government of India has taken numerous initiatives to guarantee the successful execution of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Some of the major initiatives under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are

Individuals, organizations, and states that actively participate in the program have received financial assistance and incentives.
It seeks to encompass about 4041 statutory towns and cities across the country in order to provide cleaner streets, roads, communities, and public infrastructure.
More than 1 crore toilets were built in India’s metropolitan regions as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, while 11 crore 11 lakh toilets were built in rural to avoid open defecation.
Aside from that, Community toilets are being developed for residential areas where individual household toilets are scarce, as well as public restrooms at specified locations such as bus terminals, tourist attractions, railway stations, marketplaces, and so on.
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan relies heavily on public participation. Citizens, schools, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and corporate entities have all actively participated in the campaign through cleanliness drives, awareness campaigns, and sanitation facility improvement activities.
People from many walks of life have made the Swachh Bharat vow to keep their surroundings clean and to actively contribute to keeping India clean.
People have also been made aware of the need for cleanliness. People must refrain from open defecation and from throwing waste anywhere. In the countryside and towns, sanitation facilities are constantly being built. Garbage vans were established to tackle the problem of rubbish in metropolitan areas, allowing garbage to be removed from one location to another.
Swachh Bharat Kosh and Swachh Survekshan are two projects that have been developed to mobilize resources, raise awareness, and assess the cleanliness of cities and villages. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was founded as the nodal body in charge of organizing and implementing the Swachh Bharat Mission.
The F nine people Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor, and a team from ‘Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah’ (a popular TV show) were nominated by the Prime Minister to launch and promote the Swachh Bharat campaign. Later, several important figures and celebrities joined this campaign as National Brand Ambassadors to participate and support the Swachh Bharat Mission.

Benefits of the Swachh Bharat Mission

Since the campaign’s beginning, there have been significant positive effects on healthcare, tourism, jobs, the environment, and the economy.

Clean India drew a large number of tourists from all over the world. The tourism industry alone accounts for around 6.6% of total Indian GDP. There is an increase in employment sources.
To ensure the hygiene of Uttar Pradesh’s government buildings, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh outlawed the chewing of paan, gutka, and other tobacco products totally.
Insufficient and poor health was exacerbated by insufficient hygiene and cleanliness. People’s health improved as a result of this cleanliness campaign, and death rates have decreased since then. Annually. Because of improved health, each household saves Rs. 6,500.
To sustain and make this effort successful, the Finance Ministry of India has launched a program called Swachh Bharat cess, under which everyone in India must pay a 0.5% tax on all services (i.e., 50 paise every 100 rupees), which would support the cleanliness campaign.
Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen also yielded significant results, with over 10 crore home toilets constructed. In addition, about 6 million communities have been designated as ODF. As of October 2, 2019, household toilet coverage had reached 100%, up from 38.70% in 2014.

As we have all heard the famous phrase, “Cleanliness is Next to Godliness,” we can confidently state that the Clean India Campaign (Swachh Bharat Abhiyan) would bring godliness all throughout the country for years if the people of India adhere to it properly.

Today, India has taken strides toward cleanliness through this effort, but the objective of cleanliness remains a long way off. Achieving the aim of a clean India can never be feasible unless we work together to clean our surroundings and prevent others from making them dirty. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has sparked a nationwide cleaning movement, demonstrating citizens’ common duty to create a cleaner and healthier India.

“A clean environment leads to a healthy life. Let’s join hands and clean our nation.”

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in Hindi

भारत की आजादी से पहले अपने समय में, महात्मा गांधी ने कहा था, “स्वच्छता आजादी से अधिक महत्वपूर्ण है।” हमारे बापू, महात्मा गांधी, अंग्रेजों के साथ-साथ हमारे देश और इसके लोगों को परेशान करने वाली सभी गंदगी और प्रदूषकों को खत्म करने में विशेष रूप से चिंतित थे। हमारे माननीय प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने महात्मा गांधी के “स्वच्छ भारत” के आदर्श को पूरा करने के लिए 2 अक्टूबर 2014 को स्वच्छ भारत अभियान, जिसे स्वच्छ भारत मिशन के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, शुरू किया।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान कब शुरू हुआ?

भारत के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति प्रणब मुखर्जी ने जून 2014 में संसद में एक भाषण में कहा, “देश भर में स्वच्छता, अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन और स्वच्छता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए एक स्वच्छ भारत मिशन शुरू किया जाएगा।” यह महात्मा गांधी को उनकी 150वीं जयंती पर हमारी श्रद्धांजलि होगी, जिसे 2019 में सम्मानित किया जाएगा।” महात्मा गांधी की 145वीं जयंती (2 अक्टूबर 2014) पर, प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने नई दिल्ली के राजघाट में औपचारिक रूप से अभियान की शुरुआत की। भारत को दुनिया में एक आदर्श देश बनाने के महात्मा गांधी के दृष्टिकोण को पूरा करने के लिए। भारत भर के तीन मिलियन सरकारी कर्मचारियों और छात्रों ने 4,043 शहरों, कस्बों और ग्रामीण गांवों में भाग लिया। इस लक्ष्य के साथ अभियान की योजना पांच साल के लिए बनाई गई है। अनुशंसित योजनाओं को 2 अक्टूबर, 2019 तक पूरा करना, जो गांधीजी की 150वीं जयंती है। पीएम मोदी ने नई दिल्ली में राजघाट रोड पर झाड़ू लगाकर मिशन की शुरुआत की।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य क्या है?

140 मिलियन लोगों के देश भारत में अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन एक बड़ी समस्या है। गैर-जिम्मेदार लोग अपने घरेलू कचरे को सड़कों पर फेंक देते हैं, जिससे गंदगी और गंदगी फैलती है और परिणामस्वरूप, कई तरह की बीमारियाँ होती हैं। खराब साफ-सफाई और साफ-सफाई के कारण होने वाली घातक बीमारियों से हजारों लोग प्रभावित हैं। इन मुद्दों के समाधान के लिए भारत सरकार द्वारा स्वच्छ भारत योजना शुरू की गई थी।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य भारत को “स्वच्छ देशों” की सूची में शामिल करना है। स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का प्राथमिक लक्ष्य खुले में शौच की हानिकारक प्रथा को खत्म करना और शौचालय, ठोस-तरल अपशिष्ट निपटान प्रणाली जैसी बुनियादी स्वच्छता सुविधाएं प्रदान करना है। स्वच्छ पेयजल. स्वच्छ भारत मिशन की स्थापना प्रचुर स्वच्छता सुविधाओं वाले राष्ट्र का निर्माण करने और दैनिक दिनचर्या में सभी अस्वास्थ्यकर आदतों को खत्म करने के प्राथमिक उद्देश्यों के साथ की गई थी। इस मिशन के तहत प्रत्येक भारतीय गांव और शहर को स्वच्छ बनाया जाना चाहिए। कौन सा शौचालय लेआउट हर घर में भी दिखाया गया है।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का एक लक्ष्य निवासियों को स्वच्छता बनाए रखने और पूरे देश में प्रदूषण फैलने से रोकने के लिए उनकी प्राथमिक जिम्मेदारी के बारे में जागरूक करना है।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का प्रमुख लक्ष्य स्वच्छता के महत्व के बारे में जन जागरूकता को बढ़ावा देना है। इस पहल का उद्देश्य खुले में शौच की हानिकारक प्रथा को खत्म करना और शौचालय, ठोस-तरल अपशिष्ट निपटान प्रणाली और स्वच्छ पेयजल जैसी बुनियादी स्वच्छता सुविधाएं प्रदान करना है। प्रत्येक भारतीय नागरिक को सुरक्षित और पर्याप्त पेयजल, साथ ही शौचालय, तरल और ठोस अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन प्रणाली और स्वच्छ समुदायों जैसी बुनियादी स्वच्छता सेवाओं तक पहुंच होनी चाहिए। स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश्य स्वच्छ सड़कें, राजमार्ग, कस्बे और बुनियादी ढाँचा प्रदान करने के लिए देश भर के लगभग 4041 वैधानिक कस्बों और शहरों को कवर करना है।

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान रातोरात नहीं हुआ। स्वच्छ भारत अभियान सभी को स्वच्छता की जिम्मेदारी लेने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करके व्यक्तिगत और सामुदायिक व्यवहार में सुधार लाने का प्रयास करता है।

आप इस उद्धरण का उपयोग करके अपने स्वच्छ भारत अभियान निबंध को समाप्त कर सकते हैं,

“ हमारा आदर्श वाक्य होना चाहिए स्वच्छ भारत अभियान, स्वस्थ भारत अभियान – स्वच्छ भारत, स्वस्थ भारत।”

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर – 1

स्वच्छ भारत अभियान पोस्टर-2

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Quotes

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay will be more prominent if uses any quote related to the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Some of the Famous quotes on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are as follows:

“Sanitation is more important than independence. So long as you do not take the broom and the bucket in your hands, you cannot make your towns and cities clean.” – Mahatma Gandhi
“Sanitation is more important than independence” and “So long as you do not take the broom and the bucket in your hands, you cannot make your towns and cities clean.” – Mahatma Gandhi
“It is our social responsibility as citizens of India to help fulfil Gandhiji’s vision of Clean India, by his 150th birth anniversary in 2019.”- Narendra Modi
“Cleanliness is the Hallmark of perfect standards and the best quality inspector is the conscience.” – J.R.D Tata
“Cleanliness is a mindset – a positive habit that keeps the body, mind, and environment happy, healthy, simple, neat, and delightful.” – Amit Ray
“We can build a better India by taking small steps towards cleanliness every day.”
“Cleanliness is next to godliness, and a clean nation is a prosperous one.”

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What is the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's tagline?

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's tagline is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Ek Kadam Swachhta Ki Aur.

Is the Clean India Mission and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan the same thing?

Yes. Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) are other names for the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

When did the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan begin?

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on October 2, 2014, the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article, you will read Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay (English) for Students and Children in 1000 words. It is also known as Clean India Mission. It includes the purpose, importance, participants, and all about this Swachhata Abhiyan. We know cleanliness is next step to god .

Table of Contents

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children (1000 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi delivered a typical message to the public through an effort to the cleanliness of the surroundings. He wanted to see a “Clean India” where people can join hands to clean the country.

Mridula Sinha, Sachin Tendulkar, Baba Ramdev, Shashi Tharoor, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hasan, Salman Khan, Priyanka Chopra, Team Tarak Mehta ka Oolta Chashma were invited to contribute to Swachh Abhiyan by PM.

What is Swachh Bharat Abhiyan?

Why is this swachh bharat so critical.

Information from the Central Pollution Control Board provides that one-third of the garbage produces daily in the cities and towns of the country rot on the roads. Only four significant metros (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata) generate 16 billion liters of dirty water per day.

Purpose of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

One step to cleanness.

Any individual, government agency, the private organization can take part in Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The purpose of the Clean India Mission is to encourage people to spend hours on daily activities and tackle India’s cleanliness.

Individual Campaign Representative in Clean India Mission

Participation of government agency in swachh bharat abhiyan, motivate to other organizations.

You can also contribute as an organization and do the cleanliness . Some initiatives the organization should take as a team to clean the workspace and show photo before and after to motivate others.

India Cleaning

The Swachh Bharat community continues to increase the number of volunteers who complete Swachh Bharat Abhiyan missions at each location. All these activities aim to connect as many people as possible with the mission and create a mass movement to realize Gandhiji’s clean India dream by 2019.

Clean India-Green India

Structure of swachh bharat abhiyan.

The Clean India Mission campaign comprises two sub-campaigns, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Rural) and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ( Urb a n ). Where ‘Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation’ and ‘Ministry of Rural Development’ connect for rural areas, the Urban Development Ministry handles cities.

Make it Happen

Some villages have also declared their cleanliness day and responsibility of changing behavior has been taking by the youth, teachers, and women. The participation of every person and organization in the Swachh Bharat Mission is taking the form of a mass movement.

Importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Challenges in swachh bharat abhiyan.

Sanitation facilities are not a ‘felt need’ for a large section of the Indian public. In some rural areas , the lack of proper acceptance of toilets construction is challenging.

Effective Solution of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech

Long and Short Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech in English for Students

From 2014 to 2019, the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) was a national fight to dispose of open faeces and develop urban and nationwide areas of strong waste management (SWM) in India. The important factors of this mission are covered in the below-given speeches on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The objectives of the mission included the destruction of manual searching, the creation of awareness and the achievement of a change of actions about sanitation practices, and the increase of sanitation facilities across the country.

Long and Short Speech on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan for Students and Children

Good morning to all of you present here. Today, I am going to speak on the topic, ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyan’. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or Clean India Movement was launched on Gandhi Jayanti (145th birthday celebration of Mahatma Gandhi), on 2nd of October, in 2014 by India's Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The Indian government administered this campaign, launched by our Prime Minister, all across the country.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's cleanliness campaign was run at a national scale and encompassed all cities, districts, at both rural and urban levels. It has acted as a wonderful campaign to make people aware of the value of cleanliness. In Rajghat, New Delhi, the drive for Swachh Bharat was officially launched and our Prime Minister Narendra Modi cleaned the streets himself at the launch of this mission. It is the biggest cleanliness drive of India ever, with about 30 lakh government employees, school and college students participating in the activities.

Nine famous personalities from India were initially nominated by the Indian Prime Minister, for beginning this campaign in their respective states or areas and taking the campaign further. He asked all nine of those personalities to call on nine other individuals (such as a tree branch) to continue this series until each Indian joined the mission, as it was planned for the next 5 years.

The purpose of the mission is to assess certain important factors for the proper sanitation arrangements in the rural and urban parts of the country. These factors include the availability of individual sanitary toilets in low-cost sanitary lavatories, hand pumps, proper bathing, hygiene, drains, soak pits, solid and liquid waste disposal. Population growth is an important factor that has to be considered for making proper sanitation arrangements. This mission also aims to promote health and hygiene literacy, environmental and personal hygiene. The Government of India initiated sanitation programs under the name 'Total Sanitation Campaign' (TSC) for this mission, earlier on 1 April 1999, but it was not as successful even after taking effect. To eradicate pollution, India is in desperate need of a cleanliness campaign like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. It is important in terms of health and well-being for the overall development of people.

Since the majority of India's population lives in rural areas, it is a big issue to spread awareness about cleanliness. Generally, people don't have adequate toilet facilities in these regions. They go out to excrete on fields or highways. For residents, this activity causes a lot of hygiene issues. This Clean India Mission may, therefore, be of great help to improve the living conditions of these individuals. As rural areas are the main focus of this mission, the quality of life of rural people will be improved by it. Most notably, it promotes public health through its goals. India is one of the world's most populated and polluted nations, and this mission will change the scenario. What's more, Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of ideal India will be fulfilled that day when we achieve the objectives of this mission. Let's promise ourselves to do this.

Short Elocution on Swachh Bharat

Here’s a short Swachh Bharat Abhiyan speech in English, covering the major factors of the mission of cleaning India.

Today, I am here to present my opinion on ‘Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan’. 'Swachh Bharat Project' is a significant campaign in India, and on the day of its launch, around 3 million government employees and students took part in it. This project seeks active participation by individuals of any age group from all corners of the country. This movement was launched on October 2, 2014 (Mahatma Gandhi's 145th birth anniversary) to achieve the 'Swachh Bharat' dream of Mahatma Gandhi.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's goals include access to personal toilets, eliminating defecation in the open, raising public awareness about cleanliness, using toilets among ordinary people, encouraging change of behaviour, keeping villages clean, proper disposal of solid, and liquid wastes. Due to poverty, lack of education, lack of cleanliness, and other social problems, India is still a developing nation.

We need to eradicate all the issues that hamper the growth and development of our nation from society. I believe that the Sanitation Campaign is the best way to put an end to one of the major social problems of society and to facilitate the development of the country through the development of its people. Big positive change in India can only be brought about by the success of the Sanitation Campaign. It is connected to the internal and external growth and development of all those living in India, which tells us that the slogan of "clean, happy, and healthy citizens who provide a healthy and developed nation" is great.

10 Lines on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched On 2nd October 2014, at Raj-Ghat New Delhi.

The goal of this campaign was to free India from unhealthy and open defecation by 2 October 2019.

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is administered in rural areas by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, while in urban areas by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

The campaign also aims to instill a sense of cleanliness and hygiene in individuals, in addition to keeping India clean.

With over 3 million government employees and students involved directly, it is by far the biggest Indian initiative.

The Government of India provides monetary subsidies to houses for the construction of toilets.

Procedures for converting waste to energy and compost are also included in the objectives of this mission.

The number of people defecating publicly fell dramatically from 550 million to about 150 million within four years of the initiative.

Government data indicate that by 2018, approximately 3.25 lakh villages in India were declared free of open defecation.

The Abhiyan also involves tasks such as the collection of waste from door to door and its proper disposal.

Tips to write the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech in English

Writing the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech in English will not be that difficult. Here are some tips and tricks to follow while writing this speech:

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Use figurative language in your Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech to create powerful images in your readers’ minds and make them understand the point even better.

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FAQs on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech

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Swachh bharat abhiyan.

“A clean India would be the best tribute India could pay to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150 birth anniversary in 2019,” said Shri Narendra Modi as he launched the Swachh Bharat Mission at Rajpath in New Delhi. On 2nd October 2014, Swachh Bharat Mission was launched throughout length and breadth of the country as a national movement. The campaign aims to achieve the vision of a ‘Clean India’ by 2nd October 2019.

VIDEO: PM’s speech at the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmtxA_iXvbY

The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is the most significant cleanliness campaign by the Government of India. Shri Narendra Modi led a cleanliness pledge at India Gate, which about thirty lakh government employees across the country joined. He also flagged off a walkathon at Rajpath and surprised people by joining in not just for a token few steps, but marching with the participants for a long way.

While leading the mass movement for cleanliness, the Prime Minister exhorted people to fulfil Mahatma Gandhi’s dream of a clean and hygienic India. Shri Narendra Modi himself initiated the cleanliness drive at Mandir Marg Police Station. Picking up the broom to clean the dirt, making Swachh Bharat Abhiyan a mass movement across the nation, the Prime Minister said people should neither litter, nor let others litter. He gave the mantra of ‘Na gandagi karenge, Na karne denge.’ Shri Narendra Modi also invited nine people to join the cleanliness drive and requested each of them to draw nine more into the initiative.

By inviting people to participate in the drive, the Swachhta Abhiyan has turned into a National Movement. A sense of responsibility has been evoked among the people through the Clean India Movement. With citizens now becoming active participants in cleanliness activities across the nation, the dream of a ‘Clean India’ once seen by Mahatma Gandhi has begun to get a shape.

The Prime Minister has helped spread the message of Swachh Bharat by urging people through his words & action. He carried out a cleanliness drive in Varanasi as well. He wielded a spade near River Ganga at Assi Ghat in Varanasi under the Clean India Mission. He was joined by a large group of local people who cooperated in the Swachhta Abhiyan. Understanding the significance of sanitation, Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi has simultaneously addressed the health problems that roughly half of the Indians families have to deal with due to lack of proper toilets in their homes.

People from different sections of the society have come forward and joined this mass movement of cleanliness. From government officials to jawans, bollywood actors to the sportspersons, industrialists to spiritual leaders, all have lined up for the noble work. Millions of people across the country have been day after day joining the cleanliness initiatives of the government departments, NGOs and local community centres to make India clean. Organising frequent cleanliness campaigns to spreading awareness about hygiene through plays and music is also being widely carried out across the nation.

VIDEO: PM Modi flags off ‘Swachh Bharat’ mission walkathon from Rajpath https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snun5Q6ngV8

Prime Minister himself has praised the efforts by people and various departments and organisations for taking part in the Swachh Bharat Mission and contributing toward a cleaner India. Shri Narendra Modi has always openly lauded the participation of people via social media. The ‘#MyCleanIndia’ was also launched simultaneously as a part of the Swachh Bharat drive to highlight the cleanliness work carried out by citizens across the nation.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has become a ‘Jan Andolan’ receiving tremendous support from the people. Citizens too have turned out in large numbers and pledged for a neat and cleaner India. Taking the broom to sweep the streets, cleaning up the garbage, focussing on sanitation and maintaining a hygienic environment have become a practice after the launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. People have started to take part and are helping spread the message of ‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness.’

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Make Your Note

Making Swachh Bharat Mission A Reality

25 Apr 2024
26 min read
GS Paper - 2
Government Policies & Interventions

This editorial is based on “The reality of the Swacch Bharat Mission” which was published in The Hindu on 25/04/2024. The article elucidates various facets of the Swachh Bharat Mission, emphasizing its status as a state-owned initiative. However, it also points out certain challenges the scheme faces, such as its perceived role in the privatization of public health services and its perpetuation of caste discrimination.

For Prelims: Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen , Open Defecation Free Status , Gobar Dhan, Swachh Vidyalaya Abhiyan, Swachhata App, Garbage Free Cities (GFC)-Star rating, Sustainable Development Goals , United Nations , Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Scheme. (GOBAR-DHAN).

For Mains: Issues and Challenges in the Implementation of Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)

India was ranked right at the bottom of 180 countries in the Environment Performance Index (EPI) in 2022. The EPI ranks countries on climate change performance, environmental health, and ecosystem vitality. It measures 40 performance indicators across 11 issue categories, such as air quality, and drinking water and sanitation.

For 10 years, the government has embarked on several campaigns of environmental health and development. These included the Swacch Bharat Mission (SBM) , the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation , the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana , and the National Clean Air Programme.

The SBM is meant to address the issue of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Health). Likewise, the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) is supposed to deliver on the clean energy requirements of towns. However, what is witnessed is an increase in the vulnerability of the population owing to air and water pollution, among others.

What is Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)?

It is a massive mass movement that seeks to create a Clean India by 2019. The father of our nation Mr. Mahatma Gandhi always puts the emphasis on swachhta as swachhta leads to healthy and prosperous life.
The urban component of the mission will be implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, and the rural component by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.
The programme includes elimination of open defecation, conversion of unsanitary toilets to pour flush toilets, eradication of manual scavenging, municipal solid waste management and bringing about a behavioural change in people regarding healthy sanitation practices.
Under the programme, community toilets will be built in residential areas where it is difficult to construct individual household toilets.
Public toilets will also be constructed in designated locations such as tourist places, markets, bus stations, railway stations, etc. The programme will be implemented over a five-year period in 4,401 towns.
The expected assistance for construction of community toilets - Central Government will contribute upto 40% of the cost of construction of community toilet as a Viability Gap Funding (VGF) / outright grant. As per SBM guidelines, the States/UTs shall provide an additional 13.33% for the said component.
The North-East and special category states shall be required to contribute 4% only. The balance shall have to be arranged through innovative mechanisms by the urban local body. The approximate cost per seat for a community toilet is Rs 65,000.
The Mission will focus on source segregation of solid waste, utilizing the principles of 3Rs (reduce, reuse, recycle) , scientific processing of all types of municipal solid waste and remediation of legacy dumpsites for effective solid waste management. The outlay of SBM-U 2.0 is around Rs 1.41 lakh crore for the period 2021-22 to 2025-26.
Sustainable sanitation (construction of toilets)
Wastewater treatment, including fecal sludge management in all ULBs with less than 1 lakh population (this is a new component added to SBM-U 2.0)
Solid Waste Management
Information, Education and Communication, and
Capacity building.
It seeks to improve the levels of cleanliness in rural areas through Solid and Liquid Waste Management activities and making Gram Panchayats Open Defecation Free (ODF), clean and sanitised.
Incentive as provided under the Mission for the construction of Individual Household Latrines (IHHL) was available for all Below Poverty Line (BPL) Households and Above Poverty Line (APL) households restricted to SCs/STs , small and marginal farmers, landless labourers with homestead, physically handicapped and women headed households.
Central Share of this Incentive for IHHLs was Rs.9,000/- (75%) from Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin). The State share was Rs.3,000/-(25%).
For North Eastern State, and Special category States, the Central share was Rs. 10,800/- and the State share Rs.1,200/- (90% : 10%). The beneficiary was encouraged to additionally contribute in the construction of his/her IHHL to promote ownership.
In February 2020, the Phase-II of the SBM(G) with a total outlay of Rs. 1,40,881 crores was approved with a focus on the sustainability of ODF status and Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM).
SBM(G) Phase-II is planned to be a novel model of convergence between different verticals of financing and various schemes of Central and State Governments. The programme will be implemented in mission mode from 2020-21 to 2024-25.
The Ministry of Education has launched Swachh Vidyalaya Programme under SBM with an objective to provide separate toilets for boys and girls in all government schools within one year.
The programme aims at ensuring that every school in the country must have a set of essential interventions that relate to both technical and human development aspects of a good Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Programme.
The Ministry financially supports States/Union Territories inter alia to provide toilets for girls and boys in schools under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) and Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA).
The Swachh Bharat Kosh (SBK) has been set up to facilitate and channelize individual philanthropic contributions and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) funds to achieve the objective of Clean India (Swachh Bharat).
To incentivise contributions from individuals and corporate, modalities are being considered to provide tax rebates where it is possible.
Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Scheme (GOBAR-DHAN) scheme was launched by the Ministry of Jal Shakti in 2018 and aims to augment income of farmers by converting biodegradable waste into compressed biogas (CBG).

What are the Different Issues Being Witnessed in Implementation of SBM?

The SBM is allegedly successful project; as no Opposition party or community has raised objections to it. While the entire project is governed and monitored by state agencies, the design makes it clear that large capital-intensive technologies are promoted. However, still those practices continue to hog the limelight.
A few urbanisation studies pointed out that in some metros, communities in slums still do not have access to public toilets. Even in rural India, toilet construction has not been linked to waste treatment.
In peri-urban areas, the faecal sludge generated is tossed into the environment. Septic tanks are cleaned by manual scavengers and the sludge is thrown into various water systems.
In this scenario, the governments outsourced most of the work to private players, who employed the same subjugated communities to handle waste.
Most of the workers employed by these contractors are Dalits. Hence, a scheme fully owned by the state has become a toolkit for the privatisation of public health services and continued caste discrimination.
In a State where there are more than 50 municipal bodies, there are only 20 sanitation inspectors, which means that there are some municipalities that have no sanitation inspectors.
Other challenges such as improper fecal sludge management, inappropriate toilet technologies, and inadequate human resources persist that endanger in achieving sanitation coverage in rural areas.
This issue of open defecation is of greater concern and worrisome because government studies indicate, the proportion of children below 15 years of old is practicing open defecation more frequently than other age groups.
Despite progress, wealthier states showed mixed performance and smaller gains in toilet use compared to economically poorer states, highlighting the need for tailored strategies in different socio-economic contexts.
States like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Gujarat showed smaller progress in regular toilet use compared to economically disadvantaged states, indicating that the program did not have the same impact across all states.

What are the Various Ways to Improve the Effectiveness of SBM ?

It is crucial to support these un-served populations both from human rights and public health perspectives because these marginalized sections are already without access to basic services and experience various health issues.
Educational institutions, child-care centers, hospitals, and other government facilities need further development in sanitation practices. Sanitation coverage disaggregated data in public facilities and among the government departments requires innovation to make it a long lasting and feasible option, which will be vital in public health infrastructure.
For instance, lesson from the India's first sanitation program “Central Rural Sanitation Programme” launched in 1986, stated that only toilet construction did not translate to usage of toilets.
This program focused on the household toilets construction and promotion of the pour-flush toilets. However, this program lacks the focus on behavior change toward toilet use that led failure of the program.Therefore, promoting behaviourally sound practices are an urgent imperative.
Moreover, it should also focus to promote objectives through information, education, and communication campaign and to provide individual toilet facilities in all households to achieve the goal of ODF by October 2, 2019 – to honor the 150th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.
Thus before constructing toilets, the government also had to address this problem. The village and rural segments also need to be integrated into the AMRUT programme of the government.
The ministry should take steps to scale up waste processing in all states that are lagging behind and emphasise on segregation at source, primary collection, secondary storage, transportation, secondary segregation, resource recovery, processing, treatment and final disposal of solid waste to achieve 100% solid waste management in the country.
The strategies for providing basic services to the urban areas should be intensified and efforts should be made to improve the on-ground implementation of these schemes. Urban local bodies in India, which lack critically in infrastructure and capability, should be provided support and equipped with better resources and avenues to enhance citizen participation in the management of urban areas.
The increased tax slabs for recyclables is killing the recycling sector. The composting machines are now attracting 12% tax against the 8% previously. While on one hand, the government is trying to promote city compost, imposing 5% GST will have a negative impact on its production and promotion. Therefore, the GST rate should be rationalized to achieve the long term goals.
The e-Governance Solutions need to be incorporated including Mobile Apps, MIS, dashboards APIs, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), aim to track the progress of ODF Plus progress in different states.
SBM-G e-governance solution should be a Robust, Interoperable, Scalable, Secure and Role-based system that enables user to enter all the assets of solid and liquid along with geo coordinates using mobile app.

No doubt, India has made rapid progress to achieve the SDG 6 by increasing nationwide toilet access under SBM. At the same time, India must scrutinize its success within the framework of environment safety and fecal-oral transmission of disease that help, especially to children to spend their childhood free from malnourishment or premature death. By doing so, and by responding to the complexities of SBM identified, will show India and other countries, the pathways of full-filling the sanitation agendas, by achieving universal sanitation for all and to meet the SDGs targets and objectives.

Discuss the impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission on public health and sanitation practices in India. What are the challenges in its implementation?

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. As per the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India, which one of the following statements is correct? (2019)

(a) Waste generator has to segregate waste into five categories.

(b) The Rules are applicable to notified urban local bodies, notified towns and all industrial townships only

(c) The Rules provide for exact and elaborate criteria for the identification of sites for landfills and waste processing facilities.

(d) It is mandatory on the part of the waste generator that the waste generated in one district cannot be moved to another district.

Q. What are the impediments in disposing the huge quantities of discarded solid waste which are continuously being generated? How do we remove safely the toxic wastes that have been accumulating in our habitable environment? (2021)

Q. “To ensure effective implementation of policies addressing the water, sanitation and hygiene needs the identification of the beneficiary segments is to be synchronized with anticipated outcomes.” Examine the statement in the context of the WASH scheme. (2017)

Q. How could social influence and persuasion contribute to the success of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan? (2016)

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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students
500+ Words Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most significant and popular missions to have taken place in India. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan translates to Clean India Mission. This drive was formulated to cover all the cities and towns of India to make them clean. This campaign was administered by the Indian government ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
500 Words Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), also known as the Clean India Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, is a countrywide project the Indian government initiated in 2014 to eradicate open defecation and improve solid waste management. It is an enhanced version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, an effort launched in ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
Latest Update about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan - The Finance Ministry announced in February 2021 that Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) 2.0 will be launched under the "Health and Wellbeing" vertical. The SBM-U phase-II will have a new component of wastewater treatment, including faecal sludge management in all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) with less than 1 lakh population.
Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched on October 2, 2014, on the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a staunch advocate for cleanliness. This campaign was initiated by the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, with an aim to make India open defecation free (ODF) and achieve 100% sanitation coverage by October 2, 2019.
Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Long Essay about Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in English 500 Words. The extended, detailed Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to students belonging to classes 6,7,8,9, and 10, respectively. The essay is a guide to the students in the event of class assignments. It is also applicable for those students aspiring for various competitive examinations.
Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: 250, 500 words for Students
Here we have shared the Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words. Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan You can use this Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is not something that happened overnight. India is a big country and improving it requires meticulous planning. Before the Swachh Bharat Mission, the previous two cleanliness missions in India paved the path for the most successful cleanliness drive of 2014-2019. The campaign was conceived in a conference organised by ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English: Check 200, 300 & 500 Words Essay
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in 100 words. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, launched in 2014, is India's national cleanliness campaign. Aimed at a cleaner and healthier nation, it emphasizes proper sanitation and waste management. The initiative encourages public participation, emphasizing the responsibility of every citizen.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English ( 100, 200 & 500 Words )
By Vijay Gupta. Updated on: January 31, 2022. In this article, I'm going to write a Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay with headings as well as in 100 & 200 words. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan means making India clean with effort. Though the government made several efforts to meet the target, people are unaware of the cleanliness.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
As Mahatma Gandhi quoted, 'Sanitation is more important than Independence,' 'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan' or 'Clean India Mission' is a campaign that aims at cleaning up roads, infrastructures, streets, rural areas, smaller towns and cities of the country. The primary motive of 'Clean India Mission' is to uproot the open defecation by ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 500 words. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a Clean India drive and Mission launched as a national campaign by the Indian Government to cover the 4041 statutory towns aiming to maintain the cleanliness of the country's streets, roads, and infrastructure. Who Launched this Initiative. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ...
Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay 4 (250 words) Introduction. Swachh Bharat Mission or Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a campaign run by the Government of India as a huge mass movement to initiate the theme of cleanliness all through the country. It was launched in seeking the way to create a 'Clean India' target by 2nd of October 2019 that was the ...
Swachh Bharat Mission
Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Mission is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India on 2 October 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management and to create Open Defecation Free (ODF) villages. The program also aims to increase awareness of menstrual health management. [2] It is a restructured version of the Nirmal ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan: Essay, Clean India Mission UPSC
The Swachh Bharat Mission's Phase 1 ended in October 2019. Phase 2 has been executed from 2020-2021 through 2024-2025 to help Phase 1's efforts be solidified. The Indian government started the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan with the goal of making India "open-defecation-free" (ODF) by 2 October 2019, marking the 150th birth anniversary of ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan UPSC Notes: Objectives, Components & Benefits
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan essay is one of the most important topics for the UPSC IAS exam. It covers a significant part of the government scheme in the General Studies Paper 2 syllabus and events in the UPSC Prelims General Studies Paper 1 syllabus. Study the following article on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan to learn How to write an essay for UPSC Exam.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay
In many schools & colleges, students are asked to write a Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay. Students often struggle or few get confused to write a descriptive essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. In this post, I had to offer you information about the importance of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, critical analysis of Swachh Bharat mission.
How To Write An Essay On Clean India: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan In10 Lines
Introduce the Swachh Bharat Mission. Write the purpose of the mission. Explain the impact of the mission. Conclude with its importance. 10 Lines On The Clean India Mission In English. Writing an essay for classes 1 and 2 children on the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan can be tough. Therefore, asking them to write a few lines with good facts is advisable.
Essay On Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Long Essay on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" - Mahatma Gandhi. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as Clean India Mission was launched on Oct 2nd, 2014 by our Hon'ble Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. The mission was initiated by keeping in mind the vision of Clean India by the Father of Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, and India of his dreams.
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay in English 1000 Words ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is one of the most well-known and significant initiatives taken by the Indian government and the people of India. On October 2, 2023, India will commemorate the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan's ninth anniversary. The launch of this campaign was announced on October 2, 2014, in recognition of ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students in 1000 Words
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Essay for Students and Children (1000 Words) Mahatma Gandhi delivered a typical message to the public through an effort to the cleanliness of the surroundings. He wanted to see a "Clean India" where people can join hands to clean the country. In order to work towards this vision of Gandhi Ji, Prime Minister Shri ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech in English
10 Lines on Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Speech. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was launched On 2nd October 2014, at Raj-Ghat New Delhi. The goal of this campaign was to free India from unhealthy and open defecation by 2 October 2019. The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is administered in rural areas by the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation, while in urban ...
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Picking up the broom to clean the dirt, making Swachh Bharat Abhiyan a mass movement across the nation, the Prime Minister said people should neither litter, nor let others litter. He gave the mantra of 'Na gandagi karenge, Na karne denge.'. Shri Narendra Modi also invited nine people to join the cleanliness drive and requested each of them ...
Making Swachh Bharat Mission A Reality
The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a nationwide campaign launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014, with the aim of achieving universal sanitation coverage and making India open defecation free by October 2, 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

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