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Social Evils Essay | Essay on Social Evils for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Social Evils Essay:  Social evils are the issues that directly or indirectly affect the members of a society and are considered a point of controversy or a problem in regards to moral values. Common social evils include: caste system, poverty, dowry system, gender inequality, illiteracy etc. The social evils and superstitions that dominated the society over the centuries made social reforms imperative for the development of the society and the , masses. In the 1 9th century, the newly educated increasingly revolted against the rigid social conventions and outdated customs. They could no longer tolerate irrational and dehumanising social practices. Moreover, the backward features of Indian society, such as the caste system or inequality of the sexes had religious sanctions in the past. Therefore, it was necessary to reform religious practices as well.

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Long and Short Essays on Social Evils for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Social Evils’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Social Evils of 400-500 words. This long essay about Social Evils is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Social Evils of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Social Evils 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Social Evils of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The condition of women was pathetic. The various religions practiced in India as well as the personal laws based on them consigned women to a status inferior to that of men. Polygamy, Purdah system, Sati, Ban on widow remarriage, No education for female child, Female infanticide and Child marriage were some of the evils that had a strong grip over the society. It, thus became necessary to take women out of this degraded position and help her to realise her true potential.

The problems of female foeticide, sexual harassment at work place and their lack of . education are still prevalent; these are mainly responsible for marginalised status of women in the society. Futile glorification of Sati practice and role of women confined S to the four walls of the house, should be checked to combat evils like dowry system, female foeticide, decline in sex ratio, harassment of women etc. This can be achieved by educating women and making them financially independent. Dowry in India, the practice of endowing gifts to the groom by the bride’s family, is a tradition which changed its meaning from willingly offering gifts to demanding astronomical amounts. It not only puts immense pressure on the parents, but also brings them under the burden of huge debt. The inhumane circumstances created by groom’s family push many girls to resort to suicide or murder. All these factors together, has only worsened the inequality between the sexes.

To overcome these, government had put forward a number of steps for women empowerment like the passing of Women Reservation Bill in Rajya Sabha, laws against female foeticide, Dowry Prohibition Act etc.

Our society is facing rapid criminalisation of the polity, which could also be termed as corruption. This could be the result of the fact that criminals have understood the mechanics of the electoral process and have themselves become contenders for power. Earlier, politicians patronised criminals and provided them protection from the law-enforcement agencies in exchange for the use of their muscle power during elections. And now it is the opposite, with the criminals themselves taking over the reigns of power to meet their selfish ends and patronising the politicians and their parties.

Our freedom fighters and national leaders had set high ethical and moral standards in public life and they scrupulously followed those principles. This tendency, it is painfully observed, is now on decline. There has been a wide and critical collapse of moral values in all walks of life which is adversely affecting our global, political and trade relations, and national economy. Barring this, the caste system, is another curse in society. Though not so rigidly in urban areas, it is still practiced in rural areas with the same degree of rigidness.

Caste decides man’s marriage, social circle and profession. The untouchables suffer from numerous disabilities and restrictions. Their dress, food, place of residence, all are in degraded state. Not only it is humiliating and inhuman, and against the democratic principle of equality by birth, it is also a cause of social disintegration. It is believed that the 16th century Babri Mosque was destroyed by the members of Hindu nationalist and Bajrang Dal in 1992, resulting in nationwide religious riots. Constitutionally, India is a secular state, but large scale violence have periodically occurred in India since Independence. In recent decades, communal tensions and religion based politics have become more prominent, coinciding with a rise in Islamic terrorism.

A large section of the Indian society is suffering from poverty. Poverty is a phenomenon which is objective as well as subjective. Objectively, poverty implies a dehumanising condition in which people are unable to look after their basic needs. Subjectively, poverty stands for perceived deprivation. Poor people lack the necessary resources and capacity to satisfy basic needs like food, shelter, health and education. Around 27 crore people live below the poverty line in India. Poor people live under difficult conditions which are not conducive to development of their human potential. Poverty interferes with development in many ways. For instance lack of or inadequate nutrition arrests mental development during early childhood. A large section of poor children do not go to school. Even if they go, they become drop outs and fail to complete their education.

Apparently, illiteracy is the root cause of all the social issues in our society. It is a hurdle to’the social, political and economic growth of the country which keeps people chained to ignorance. Illiteracy leads to over-population which is the basis of all the existing social problems. Firstly, the illiterate people do not know the value of family planning. They give birth to many children. In some Asian societies, it is very preferable to have a son in the family. They think that their son would be the lord of their property and family name. Secondly, poor people think that if they have a number of children they would earn a lot of money. Therefore, their big family would be beneficial for them. In addition to this, female literacy rate is very low. And when the female literacy rate is low in a country, then the growth of the country is sluggish because woman’s education impacts every member of the family.

Illiteracy and lack of education give birth to another social evil that is ‘superstition’, which is still prevalent in the Indian society, even in this modern era. Superstitions like, one should not leave home if anyone sneezes or if a cat crosses the path, seeing a one eyed person or a widow early in the morning is sure to bring a bad day, hooting of an owl and the howling of a dog are all signs of ill luck or even death are quite common in our society. Sacrificing animals in the name of ‘offerings to God’, treating natural calamities as ‘weapons of destruction’, the list of superstitions is endless.

Other social issues include lack of proper sanitation wherein statistics provided by UNICEF have shown that only 31 % of India’s population is able to use proper sanitation facilities as of 2008. Another being employment issue. In the rural economy, both unemployment and under-employment exist side by side. Increasing population in rural areas implies immense pressure on land. A general inelasticity of occupational structure prevents any large movement to the other occupations in period of slack demand.

Short Essay on Social Evils 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Social Evils is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

Other issues include female foeticide, female infanticide, drug abuse, prostitution, child labour and child abuse. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru strongly believed, “It is science alone that can solve the problems of hunger and poverty, of insanitation and illiteracy, of superstition and deadening custom and tradition…”

To check all the issues, the first and the foremost step should be to educate people. Government too has taken constructive measures like making primary education free and compulsory for children from 6 – 14 years and child labour has been banned. ‘Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan’ is one such initiative. Government has also taken steps to reduce poverty by small farmer’s development programme, drought area development programme, minimum needs programme, assurance on employment and many other developmental schemes. A lot needs to be done to eradicate the shreds of a number of social evils still haunting our society. The citizens should strictly follow the rules as considered in the Constitution and should not perform the nefarious acts like female foeticide, bride burning, dowry, racism, gender discrimination etc. Youth, which is the strength of our nation, should strengthen the organisations having the agenda to eradicate these social problems in India by spreading awareness and by holding demonstrations. Nothing can be done sufficiently until many people understand the problem and take actions to bring a revolutionary change. Or in Albert Einstein’s words

“The world is dangerous place to live, not because of the people who are evil but because of the people who don’t do anything about it.”

13 Lines to Remember Essay on Social Evils

• Imperative – vital, crucial, important
• Consign – to confirm, pack off
• Polygamy – the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time
• Infanticide – the act of killing an infant, the practice in some societies of killing unwanted children soon after birth
• Futile – unimportant, pointless,
• Combat – to fight, oppose
• Contenders – compete with others in a struggle to achieve, to contest
• Scrupulous – very concerned to avoid doing wrong, precise, exact
• Disintegrat – the process of coming to pieces, collapse, the process of losing strength
• Conducive – favourable, helpful
• Sluggish – slow, inactive, lacking energy
• Slack – slow, negligent, loose
• Shreds – a very small amount, scrap
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Essay on Social Evils

Introduction to Social Evils

Social evils, a dark underbelly of society, persist as formidable challenges that threaten the very fabric of our communities. Defined by pervasive injustices and harmful practices, these issues have deep historical roots and continue to plague contemporary civilizations. From economic exploitation and discrimination to corruption and environmental degradation, the impact of social evil resonates in individual lives and societal structures. This essay aims to unravel the complexities of these evil forces, exploring their historical evolution, categorization, and profound consequences. By understanding the root causes and envisioning effective strategies, we endeavor to ignite conversations that pave the way for a brighter, more equitable future.

Historical Perspective

• Ancient Societies: The roots of social evil trace back to ancient civilizations, where power imbalances, slavery, and caste systems perpetuated social injustices. In societies such as ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome, discrimination based on class, gender, and ethnicity was prevalent, laying the groundwork for enduring inequalities.
• Medieval Period: Feudal systems during the medieval period entrenched social hierarchies, limiting opportunities and freedoms for the majority. The strict class divisions and institutionalized discrimination against certain groups created a breeding ground for exploitation and injustice.
• Industrial Revolution: An important turning point in history, the Industrial Revolution changed society profoundly, especially in how it approached social issues. It marked a turning point in addressing the prevalent social evil during that time. While it brought economic advancements, it also led to harsh working conditions, child labor, and economic disparity. The advent of factories and rapid urbanization exacerbated societal problems, setting the stage for new challenges.
• Colonial Era: Colonialism introduced a new dimension to social evil, as imperial powers exploited indigenous populations for economic gain. The exploitation ranged from forced labor and cultural suppression to land dispossession, leaving lasting scars on the affected societies.
• 20th Century: Social movements promoting labor rights, gender equality, and civil rights emerged in the 20th century. Despite progress, new challenges arose, including widespread corruption, global conflicts, and environmental degradation, highlighting the evolving nature of social evil.
• 21st Century: In the 21st century, the landscape of social evil has expanded with the advent of technology and globalization . Issues such as cybercrime, digital inequality, and new forms of discrimination challenge traditional notions of social injustice. Tackling contemporary issues requires innovative solutions and addressing the root causes of societal ills.

Categories of Social Evils

Economic Exploitation:

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• Child Labor: The use of underage children in labor-intensive industries, depriving them of education and a normal childhood.
• Sweatshops: Unethical working conditions characterized by low wages, long hours, and inadequate safety measures.
• Modern-Day Slavery: Human trafficking, forced labor and bonded labor represent contemporary forms of enslavement.

Discrimination and Prejudice:

• Racism: Systemic discrimination based on race, perpetuating stereotypes and unequal treatment.
• Sexism: Gender-based discrimination and bias, limiting opportunities and reinforcing gender roles.
• Homophobia: Prejudice against individuals based on their sexual orientation, leading to marginalization and discrimination.

Corruption:  

• Political Corruption: Abuse of power and bribery within governmental structures, undermining the integrity of institutions.
• Corporate Corruption: Unethical business practices, fraud, and embezzlement that prioritize profit over ethical considerations.
• Bureaucratic Corruption: Misuse of authority within administrative systems, hindering fair and just governance.

Environmental Degradation:

• Deforestation: Large-scale removal of forests, leading to loss of biodiversity and disruption of ecosystems.
• Pollution: Release harmful substances into the air , water , or soil , endangering human health and the environment.
• Climate Change: Human-induced alterations to the Earth’s climate pose long-term threats to the planet and its inhabitants.

Substance Abuse:

• Drug Addiction: Drug abuse that results in problems with one’s physical, mental, and social well-being.
• Alcoholism: Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption, resulting in addiction and adverse health effects.
• Prescription Drug Abuse: Misuse of prescription medications for non-medical purposes, contributing to health crises.

Impact on Individuals and Society

• Psychological Consequences: Mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma, are common among individuals who experience social injustices, often resulting from exploitation, discrimination, or abuse.
• Economic Implications: Social evil contributes to economic inequality, limiting opportunities for marginalized groups and perpetuating a cycle of poverty. Exploitative practices can trap individuals and communities in a cycle of economic vulnerability.
• Erosion of Social Fabric: Discrimination and exploitation create divisions within society, eroding trust and fostering animosity between different groups. This can lead to social unrest, conflicts, and a breakdown of communal bonds.
• Health Consequences: Environmental degradation and substance abuse, stemming from social evil, contribute to adverse health outcomes. Pollution and unsafe working conditions can lead to widespread health crises.
• Educational Impacts: Children subjected to child labor or denied educational opportunities due to discrimination face compromised futures. Lack of education restricts social mobility and feeds the cycle of poverty.
• Undermining Human Rights: Social evil often involves violations of basic human rights, such as the right to fair wages, a safe working environment, or freedom from discrimination. This undermines the principles of justice and equality.
• Reduced Civic Participation: Individuals facing discrimination or exploitation may withdraw from active civic participation due to disillusionment or needing more resources. This hampers democratic processes and the development of a vibrant civil society.

Root Causes

• Socioeconomic Factors: Economic disparities and unequal distribution of resources contribute to social evils. Poverty often leads individuals to engage in exploitative or illegal activities for survival.
• Lack of Education: Access to quality education is limited, perpetuating ignorance and hindering social mobility. Without proper education, individuals may remain susceptible to exploitation and discrimination.
• Institutional Failures: Weak governance, corruption, and inadequate legal frameworks can foster an environment conducive to social evil. Ineffective institutions may fail to enforce laws or protect vulnerable populations.
• Cultural and Social Norms: Deeply ingrained cultural practices and societal norms can perpetuate discrimination and inequality. Traditional beliefs may hinder progress towards a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
• Lack of Awareness: Ignorance about the consequences of social evils and the rights of individuals can contribute to their perpetuation. In order to address and avoid these problems, education and awareness efforts are essential.
• Political Instability: Unstable political environments can lead to the erosion of legal and social structures. This instability creates opportunities for corruption and exploitation to thrive unchecked.
• Globalization Pressures: Economic globalization may exacerbate social evils as multinational corporations exploit weaker regulatory environments, contributing to environmental degradation and labor exploitation.

Combating Social Evils

• Legal Reforms: Strengthening and enforcing laws to address and penalize social evils is crucial. This includes legislation against discrimination, exploitation, and corruption, with stringent consequences for offenders.
• Education and Awareness: Implementing educational programs to raise awareness about social evils, their consequences, and the importance of equality and justice. This includes integrating these topics into school curricula and community outreach initiatives.
• Grassroots Movements: Empowering communities to initiate grassroots movements is essential. Local activism can be a powerful force in advocating for change, raising awareness, and pressuring authorities to address social evils.
• International Cooperation: Collaborating globally to combat human trafficking, environmental degradation, and corruption. International organizations, governments, and NGOs can work together to develop and implement effective solutions.
• Economic Empowerment: Promoting economic opportunities and fair labor practices to address economic exploitation. Supporting ethical and sustainable business practices can help break cycles of poverty and exploitation.
• Community Engagement: Encouraging participation from the community in decision-making. Empowering individuals to shape policies and practices actively can lead to more inclusive and just societies.
• Social Support Programs: Establishing support systems for individuals affected by social evils, including counseling services, rehabilitation programs, and community-based initiatives to reintegrate survivors into society.
• Technological Solutions: Leveraging technology to monitor and combat corruption, human trafficking, and other social evils. Digital platforms can facilitate reporting mechanisms, promote transparency, and aid in the enforcement of laws.
• Corporate Responsibility: Encouraging corporate social responsibility ensures businesses operate ethically and contribute positively to society. This involves holding companies accountable for their environmental impact, labor practices, and ethical conduct.
• Government Accountability: Implementing measures to enhance government transparency and accountability. This includes anti-corruption initiatives, independent oversight bodies, and mechanisms to ensure government officials are held responsible for their actions.

Success Stories

• Abolition of Slavery: Success in abolishing slavery in the 19th century through concerted efforts by abolitionists, grassroots movements, and legislative changes. The end of the transatlantic slave trade and subsequent emancipation marked a significant victory against a deeply entrenched social evil.
• Civil Rights Movement in the United States: The 1950s and 1960s Civil Rights Movement effectively addressed racial segregation and discrimination. Milestone accomplishments, like the Civil Rights Act of 1964, underscored the efficacy of nonviolent protests and activism in addressing systemic racism.
• Women’s Suffrage: The fight for women’s suffrage, culminating in the early 20th century, led to significant successes, including the right to vote. Women’s suffrage movements across the globe paved the way for gender equality and women’s participation in democratic processes.
• Environmental Conservation: Success stories in environmental conservation, such as establishing national parks and banning harmful substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), demonstrate the positive impact of global collaboration and advocacy on combating environmental degradation.
• Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa: The global anti-apartheid movement, characterized by widespread protests and international sanctions, played a pivotal role in ending institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa. The dismantling of apartheid after the release of Nelson Mandela marked a triumph against systemic discrimination.
• Labor Rights and Fair Trade Movements: Advances in labor rights and fair trade practices have improved working conditions and wages for workers globally. The efforts of organizations advocating for ethical consumerism have contributed to the reduction of exploitative labor practices.
• Global Efforts Against Human Trafficking: Collaborative initiatives and international treaties aimed at combating human trafficking have seen progress in raising awareness, enhancing law enforcement, and supporting victims. Organizations like the United Nations and NGOs work together to address this modern-day form of slavery.
• LGBTQ+ Rights Advancements: Achievements in LGBTQ+ rights, such as legalizing same-sex marriage in some countries, reflect a shift towards greater inclusivity.
• Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives: Success in implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs by companies committed to ethical business practices, environmental sustainability, and community development. These endeavors showcase the capacity of businesses to have a positive impact on society.
• Community-Led Initiatives Against Corruption: Grassroots movements and community-led initiatives in various countries have successfully challenged corruption at local levels. These efforts emphasize the importance of civic engagement in holding institutions accountable and fostering transparency.

Future Perspectives

• Emerging Social Evils: Identifying and addressing new and evolving social issues, such as the ethical implications of emerging technologies, cybercrimes, and the challenges posed by global health crises. Anticipating and proactively addressing these issues is crucial for building resilient societies.
• Technological Challenges: Addressing the ethical and social consequences of rapid technological advancements, including issues related to artificial intelligence, privacy concerns, and the impact of automation on employment. Developing regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines will be essential for navigating these challenges.
• Global Cooperation: Strengthening international collaboration to tackle transnational social evils, including climate change, human trafficking, and cybercrimes. Global partnerships and coordinated efforts are crucial in addressing issues that transcend national boundaries.
• Environmental Sustainability: Focusing on sustainable practices and policies to combat environmental degradation and mitigate the impact of climate change . Developing innovative solutions and promoting eco-friendly lifestyles will be imperative for ensuring a sustainable future .
• Inclusive Technology Access: Ensuring equitable access to technology and information to bridge digital divides and prevent the exacerbation of societal inequalities. Promoting digital literacy and inclusivity in technological advancements will be vital for a fair and just society.
• Health Equity: Addressing health disparities and promoting universal access to healthcare. Building resilient healthcare systems and addressing global health challenges, including pandemics and infectious diseases, will be crucial for safeguarding public health.
• Social Media and Mental Health: Recognizing and dealing with social media’s effects on mental health and society’s overall well-being is essential. Developing guidelines, promoting digital wellness, and fostering a healthy online environment will be necessary for the mental health of individuals and communities.
• Advancements in Education: Embracing innovative educational approaches that prepare individuals for future challenges. Incorporating digital literacy, critical thinking skills, and a focus on lifelong learning can empower individuals in an ever-changing world.
• Economic Inclusivity: Promoting economic systems prioritizing inclusivity, fair wealth distribution, and opportunities for all. Addressing issues of income inequality and exploring alternative economic models will be essential for fostering a more equitable global economy.
• Cultural and Social Reforms: Encouraging cultural and social reforms that promote inclusivity, diversity, and tolerance. Challenging discriminatory practices and fostering a sense of global citizenship will contribute to building harmonious and interconnected societies.

Social evils are insidious adversaries that undermine the foundations of societies, hindering progress and perpetuating injustice. Eradicating these deeply rooted issues demands a united front, with governments, communities, and individuals working collaboratively. Initiatives addressing poverty, inequality, corruption, discrimination, and crime must be implemented holistically, fostering inclusivity and social justice. By dismantling the structural barriers that sustain these evils, societies can pave the way for a brighter future. We hope only through sustained collective action to create a world where the shadows of social evils dissipate, allowing the light of progress and compassion to prevail.

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Introduction

A social problem is a social condition that a segment of society views as harmful to members of society and in need of remedy. Social problems are the general factors that affect the society. Social problems often involve problems that affect real life. It also affects how people react to certain situations. People practice and promote social evils because they are ignorant of the adversities. social problems are great hindrances to our peace, security, harmony, well-being and development.

The personal interesting or to willful one’s personal of the people at the cost of others rights, dignity, health, safety, and socio-cultural values can be called Social problems; such as Girl trafficking, forced, smoking in public, gambling, unwilling physical relationship between two individuals of opposite sex, drug misuse, violence, against women, theft, robbery, kidnapping, murder, rape, corruption, drinking alcohol and misbehaving in public places or at home places these are the examples of social problems. Such social problems are greater hindrances to make the peace, well-being, development of our country, security, harmony etc.

These problems are too complex to be solved. All the causes of any given problem are too complicated and interrelated to be changed successfully. Problems are embedded in the nature of society. Social problems are the general factors that affect the society. Social problems often involve problems that affect real life. It also affects how people react to certain situations. People practice and promote social evils because they are ignorant of the adversities. There are lots of NGOs and INGOs which are working to eliminate social problems. The awareness programs they introduce do not reach to the actual victims. Social problems represent conditions that should not be allowed to continue because they are perceived to be problems for society, requiring society to react to them and find remedies.

We have seen that social problems are ‘social’ in the sense that they capture public attention. They are more than private troubles, perhaps through reasons of scale but certainly because they are able to connect with other public issues, values and concerns for example, with contemporary concerns about social justice or social order. They are historically and culturally specific – that is, they belong to, or are visible in, particular societies at particular times. Finally, while they may be associated with changing social conditions (a rise or fall in the numbers of people in a particular condition such as poverty or homelessness), their status as social problems depend upon how they are perceived. If, for example, a condition such as homelessness is seen as a matter of individual choice or misfortune, it is unlikely to be viewed as a ‘social’ problem requiring public attention and action. A process of social construction determines both which issues are defined as social problems and the ways in which they are defined as such.

Social Problems, its cause and solution in Nepal

Nepal is one of the underdeveloped countries of the world. There are different social problems and evils in the society. Social problems and evils are issues which affect the members of a society. A social problem is normally a term used to describe problems with a particular area or group of people in the world. Some of the common social evils would be alcoholism, racism, child abuse, etc. It also affects how people react to certain situations. Nepal is facing a large number of social problems such as caste system, child labor, illiteracy, gender inequality, superstitions, religious conflicts and much more. A single person is not responsible for these social problems. It is high time to get relief of these undesirable social evils. Illiteracy and poverty are also the major root causes of social evils. Social problems and evils are the barriers to development and progress.

27% of the population is under absolute poverty. Because of poor growth in the agricultural sector, living standards in rural areas causes poverty. The growing population has put heavy pressure on cultivable land. The superstitious beliefs which are deeply rooted in Nepalese societies are also promoting social problems. People believe in various traditions which would not let an individual to progress. This happens because people are innocent. Untouchability was legally prohibited on 2020 BS but it is deep rooted still now. Deuki system is one of the evil social practices or tradition or culture in the hilly area of the far western region, poor people offer their young daughter to the god. Dowry system is the practice in which cash or goods given to bridegroom from the bride’s father in the marriage ceremony. There is a belief that grown-up daughters are not supposed to be kept in home for the too long time so their marriage is done in the early age, which causes mental and physical problems and then causes the pre-mature death of the mother.

In the context of Nepal, still many people consider women as weak in comparison to men. Many people still think that women are created to serve men. People still treat daughters as some commodities which can be traded among the people. Many people still believe that girls should not be educated. The parents aborting a baby girl is one of the main examples of gender discrimination in our society. Caste Discrimination was the root cause of the 'civil war' in Nepal. The use of alcohol, smoking, addiction to drugs, is devouring the youth of the country. Some of them really don’t know the effects of such habits. Corruption is a form of dishonesty or abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It is an illegal act of an office-holder. . Child abuse can be physical, sexual or emotional. Most abused children suffer greater emotional than physical damage.

Some of the main causes of social problems in Nepal are as follows:

➢ Poverty, unemployment and inequality

➢ Corruption

➢ Illiteracy

➢ Superstitious beliefs

➢ Radical values and beliefs

➢ Population growth

➢ Unmanaged urbanization

➢ Decline of values

➢ Drugs and alcohol

The solution of the social problem is to be found in the problem itself. The major approaches and appropriate solutions to most of the social problems are:

➢ Public Awareness

➢ Strong rules and regulation

➢ Implementation of rules

 ➢ Positive attitude

➢ Intolerance

➢ Media approach

➢ Harmony and Humanity

The major 50 social problems of Nepal with their best solution is listed below:

Capacity Building and enhancement of the people such that they can make the best utilization of the locally available resources to earn their live hood and live a quality of life.

Food security should be ensured enhancing agriculture with use of modern technology and knowledge and subsidy for poor people.

3. Unemployment

Enhancing entrepreneurship and establishment of small, medium and large scaled industries to provide employment opportunities to all based on their skills.

 4. Corruption

Good governance with transparency in each sector with enhancing accountability and feeling of responsibility.

5. Illiteracy

Education should be provided free of cost to all the people along with increasing awareness among the people.

Strict implementation of rules and regulation with ensuring suitable environment for the victims to continue their daily life.

7. Gender Discrimination

Both genders should be provided with equal opportunity with equity being ensured between both to achieve equality.

8. Girls Trafficking

Proper security against trafficking at borders. Awareness should be provided to all about the traffickers with addition about girls trafficking in the curriculum.

9. Drug Addition

Youths and children should be monitored with parental support and made devoid of free time for negative influence with good self-control.

10. Alcoholism

Alcohol should be made available at limited places only with developing responsible behavior of human awaring them about alcoholism.

11. Domestic Violence

Empowering women in the house and making them self-dependent so that they can get involved in social activities and fight against domestic violence.

12. Abortion of Female Fetus

Gender identification and abortion before birth should be made illegal awaring people about the gender equality.

13.GenderPay Gap

All should be provided their deserving salary and wages irrespective of their gender by creating a proper regulating body to ensure there is no gender pay gap

14. Untouchability (Chhuwachhut Pratha)

Harmony environment should be created in the society with strong implementation of rules and regulation against untouchability.

15. Dowry System (Daijo pratha)

Discouraging dowry system during marriage with strong implementation of rules and regulation against untouchability.

16. Caste Discrimination

Harmony should be created among the people with the love and humanity between the people of different cast.

17. Early marriage

Awareness among the people regarding the marriage at mature age with proper guidance from the parents.

18. Sexual Assault

Provision of self defense training to women building a safe environment with strong laws against sexual assault.

19. Political instability

Good governance insures political stability with responsible citizens performing their duties and responsibility.

20. Population growth

Awareness programme should be created about the family planning and its effect on population growth along with devices of family planning made available free of cost to the poor and rural population.

21. Smuggling

Proper security at Border with strong rules being implemented against smuggling activities.

22. Robbery and Theft

Strict Implementation of rules and regulation creating a secure environment against robbery and theft.

23. Child Labor

People enforcing children in labor should be strictly punished. All the children should be provided with their basic child right.

24. Drug Abuse

Awareness against the drug abuse among the youth ensuring strong Punishment against drug traffickers.

25. Vandalism

People should be made responsible and conscious to their duties and responsibilities.

26. Class Discrimination / classism

Poor people should be empowered and provided with all the services and facilities as rich people to end classism.

27. Black marketing

Market should be well regulated forming a governing body in each market and punishing the people creating inflation and black market.

28. Pollution

People should be awared of measures to reduce pollution and strict implementation of laws and regulations against poverty.

29. Superstitious

Belief Awareness among the people educating the people against the false superstitious belief.

30. WitchCraft

Formation of Strong rules and regulation against the abuse of witchcraft with awareness among people.

31. Child marriage (Bal Bibaha)

Parental guidance should be provided with awareness among the people about disadvantages of child marriage.

32. Injustice

There should be equal justice to every citizen of the nation with strong rules and regulation being implemented.

33. Chhaupati pratha

People should be educated about this condition and wider awareness programs must be conducted in many places.

34. Nepotism

Free competition should be ensured in every sector with strong rules and regulation against Nepotism.

35. Child Abuse

Child Abuse should be included in the curriculum of study with awareness being raised among all the people.

36.Animal Abuse

Formation of Commission to protect Animal Right with punishment for abusing the street or domesticated animals.

37. Gambling

Strict implementation of rules and regulations against gambling involving people more towards their jobs and employment.

38. Abuse of Social Media

Cyber Crime monitoring institution should be formed to regulate social media.

39. Bullying

Create an identity safeguard and develop feeling of respect and love among each other.

40. Hunting and Poaching

Strong punishment for hunters and poachers with protection of Endangered animals.

41. Migrant Workers

Creating employment opportunities within the country without the dependence on the remittance.

42. Loss of ethnicity

Preservation of own culture and tradition ensuring proper transfer of ethnicity within generations.

43. Campus Crime

Proper administration by the campus administrative body with punishment for the students creating crimes in campus.

44. Marginalization

Upliftment of economic status of people reducing poverty and unemployment problem.

45. More Import

Industrialization and increasing the productivity with the utilization of local resources.

46. Tolerance

Empowering and making strong mental mindset reducing the tolerance of people against the wrong activities.

47. Drunk Driving

Strong implementation of rules and regulation against drinking and drive with proper checking by the traffic police.

48. Discrimination of disabled people

Facilities for disabled people and awareness programs.

49. Political Conflict

Increasing social harmony and love among the people respecting the believes of eachother.

50. Unmanaged Urbanization

Rural areas should be provided with all the required infrastructures as urban areas with management of the developing cities.

Conclusion:

There are many social issues that affect our country day in and day out. Many individuals see these dilemmas very differently offering up various solutions to fix them and even various proposals as to why they occur. However, because of the unpredictability in the frequency and method of these social issues, they cannot be eradicated and therefore they must try to simply be contained. The only way to improve these situations, let alone solve them, is to keep trying and to keep listening to what everyone, not just the ones who agree with us, have to say. We can still solve it by providing technical education to youths, establishing factories, industries and bringing reform in our traditional agriculture and cottage industries with strong implementation of rules and regulations.

What Are the 21 st Century’s Social Evils?

T he Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) has launched an 18-month investigation of the 21 st century’s social issues. More than a century ago, the foundation’s namesake, Joseph Rowntree used his wealth “to search out the underlying causes of weakness or evil in the community, rather than remedying their more superficial manifestations.” Instead of funding a soup kitchen, he desired to find out why soup kitchens were needed. He wanted to use his resources to identify the causes of social problems rather than their symptoms. In 1904 he identified the foundational evil influences of war, slavery, poverty, excessive drinking, gambling and the drug trade. Over one hundred years later, his foundation has decided it is time to reexamine the roots of the 21 st century society’s evils in order to effectively identify solutions to their symptoms.

Vision attended the launch of the project at the Royal Society of Arts where JRF Director, Julia Unwin suggested that underlying today’s problems are our growing affluence , avarice, alienation and anger.

Society’s increased affluence has resulted in environmental degradation, increased appetites and addictions, alienation between generations, tensions in diverse communities and a greater divide between today’s rich and poor. Our market economy has bred “the view that some human beings are of less value than others.” Unwin suggested that we need to learn to live together and share the benefits of our affluence, creating a “society in which all are valued and none are expendable.”

Unwin defined avarice as “the greed that subordinates the needs of others to the gratification of ourselves.” Two hundred years after the slave trade was abolished, slavery is still alive and well in new forms of human trafficking , often involving women and children. Migrant workers and refugees are treated with contempt as we fear sharing our wealth with others. Rather than welcoming refugees and asylum seekers, “so clearly a statement of fundamental human need,” we fear their impact on our own lives.

People increasingly feel alienated as there is less interaction within our communities. According to Unwin, “A society in which people feel increasingly alienated is one in which they find it almost impossible to feel a sense of collective ownership, responsibility or solidarity. It is a society in which fractured communities struggle to identify common purpose—and therefore fail to identify common solutions.” Residents of increasingly diverse neighborhoods in the UK lack the tools to engage with their neighbors. “Just as by treating some lives as less valuable than others we collude in the notion of expendability, so our inability to treat with dignity and compassion those who need our help has its roots in a coarsening of real social values.”

Anger and violence are around us in domestic abuse , hate crimes and of course in our media.

Ms. Unwin suggested the solutions of dignity, solidarity and civility. She noted, “Our avarice distorts the notion of the dignity and value of the individual.”

She also spoke of the need for solidarity. “The notion that your neighbor’s problem is also your own implies a sense of collective responsibility which would have been much more familiar in the early 20 th century than it is today. The notion that we are all diminished by the pain and suffering of those among us has at its core a sense of solidarity which we have lost at our considerable peril.”

Finally she suggested the need for civility which she defined as “a code of manners, a way of behaving that allowed people to live and work in harmony.”

Her lecture was followed by a debate on today’s social evils in which panelists and the audience suggested some 21 st -century social evils including: the evils of child poverty; extremism; the cult of celebrity; malnutrition of the spirit, which was described as a society where we worry about things we can’t control while our media focuses on the negative often in an exaggerated manner; the vulgarization of society; lack of social inertia; greed; judgementalism and climate change.

Naturally, solutions to this litany of social ills would be complex. But certainly living by the golden rule of loving our neighbors as ourselves would be an effective starting point and would change our society dramatically.

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Social Evils

                     MEANING OF SOCIAL EVILS

        Social Evils, as the name suggests means the presence of something or some deeds existing in society which are not acceptable at all. As we know that every society or community across the seven seas has its pros and cons. Therefore, it would be incorrect to perceive that the world is picture perfect. It is a fact Universally acknowledged that no society is free or spared from the presence of Social Evils. These evils manifest themselves in so many ways that a rational human being is perplexed to discover its existence in various forms. Each society comprises of both moral and immoral people. Thereby, we can witness the contamination of the society that vanishes its goodness. It also pertains to the fact that the innocent and moral people are adversely affected as they become the target of suffering and agony.

        The absence of goodness and nobility in a society gives birth to Social Evils and they pave a way for themselves by overshadowing the minds of people. In the present era, the Social Evils are spreading as fast as fire. It is a renowned phrase that:

          “ A filthy fish can contaminate the entire pond ”.

Thus, this proverb aptly suites the modern times. We cannot negate the fact that Social Evils have been present eversince Man has started to exist in groups. Man, who is ironically the “higher creation” has degenerated himself to such an extent that the entire surrounding in which he lives tends to have a negative impact as well.

       “ A man is judged according to his actions”.

     Any conscious person with a sound moral sense is able to notice the vivid deterioration of his or her society. Whether we believe it or not, Social Evils are present around everybody but it is the individual’s own choice either to adopt them or to reject and protest against them inorder to create a peaceful and harmonious environment in the society. Each person is nevertheless, aware of the presence of Social Evils and considers them as bad, wrong and unacceptable. Yet, they still follow them despite being conscious of their consequences. However, the question is that what causes their occurance and existence? Social Evils project chaos in the society and so their real causes must be determined.

                  CAUSES OF SOCIAL EVILS

Man is the ultimate cause of Social Evils :

This is a preview of the whole essay

                                                                          We are well aware of the bitter reality that Social Evils are an ineluctable part of our society and its predominant causer is man himself. The reason is that he cannot control his fluctuating desires and is unable to channelize them in a positive manner therefore the Social Evils arise. It is the people of the society who have made life so complicated for themselves and for others that leaves far behind the idea of simplicity which our religion also enforces.

       “ Survival of the fittest ” has become order of the day. This idea no doubt, projects hope and positivity. Yet, at the same time this idea of being the “ fittest”  of all has led people to adopt immoral means and ways. We must acknowledge that man initially is a sinner and contains the substance of Evil in his heart and mind but this should be suppressed. However, instead of suppressing, it is going the other way round as it is illuminated.

       The point of suggesting this is that with the age of modernity, human beings have progressed and have even reached the moon which indeed is a real accomplishment worth appreciation. But on the other hand, they have started to degenerate morally.  His desire to gain more power, yearning to fit in the society has compelled him to follow the path of evil. He does not realize that moral stability should be there to exist in the society. It is indeed, the people who have deviated from their Moral Sense inorder to achieve materialistic gains which causes disruption in the society. As we know that a society comprises of people therefore, the people are the causes to spread evils and chaos in their overall surroundings.

       Certainly, Social Evils are the result of Man’s inability to control his wishes and desires which motivate him to commit wrong and harm the society. The pressure and demands of the society promote wrong doings which pollutes the society. Nonetheless, man himself is responsible and the root cause for the existence of social evils. Though he is a “ social animal ”, yet, he can transform himself into a beast inorder to satisfy his unacceptable motives and wishes. So, the inhumanity of people leads to such consequences which will shatter them in future. The Social Evils manifest themselves in many ways. For instance, in the form of corruption, juvenile delinquency, greed, prostitution, sexual harassment, child abuse and so on.

Peer Group :

                        Another poignant cause for Social Evils is the influence of peer group. The desire to become a part of the peer group is strong enough in an individual especially youngsters and children that they can go to extremes. Thereby, it is evident that peer group plays an eminent role in a person’s life and thus at times it highlights his disastrous future as well. People indulge themselves in anti-social behavior which brings humiliation to their parents and families.

It is famously quoted that:

                 “ A man is known by the company he keeps ”.

       This pertains to the idea that the reputation and future of an individual is determined or judged by his company. This can be substantiated by taking a common example of the elite class which is yet another cause of Social Evils. People, as already mentioned desire monitory gains and popularity. A teenager, though is in a growing process and inspite of having intellect is not ripe enough what he really wants. Therefore status consciousness refers to the cause of evil path due to which numerous people are suffering. By watching the high class people, various individuals want to adopt a certain lifestyle which is parallel to theirs. Then the rise of Social Evils like robbery, drinking and use of drugs takes place. The youngsters perceive these sort of things as “cool” but they do not realize what harm they are deliberately inflicting  on themselves and especially to the society. This can create a never ending chain of destruction ans the result would be traumatic leading to emotional turmoil and physical decay as well.

DEMANDS AND PRESSURE :

                                                      It is the tragedy of the Asian society especially that the implication of the word “ pressure ” has become immense in the society. It has been observed that people of this part of the world have been intoxicated in Social Evils more than any other place in the world. The poor people are mainly the target of the evils prevalent in our society because they are caught in economic depression. The economic pressure on them is at its peak and they barely make the two ends meet.  They have to shoulder various responsibilities as only the head of the family earns.

      The dilemma of today’s people is that despite their success in various fields, they still have not come out of their ignorance. For example, the dowry system is still very much present in our culture and society which is one of the unavoidable and ineluctable Social Evils that many a times forces the people to indulge in the anti-social acts of robbery, theft, prostitution and so on.

       Therefore, it can be completely agreed upon that man has the capacity to contaminate society at the hands of circumstances eventhough, initially he is an innocent person. These Social Evils henceforth, cause violence and chaos by damaging the society like termites.

INFLUENCE OF MEDIA :

                                              Media, as it is known by every man is the most vast and gigantic medium of communication in the modern world. Although it has positive aspects to it, but it encapsulates negativity on a broad and larger scale. We can vividly observe media’s negative influence on cultures and societies. Its negativity can be sensed by even an unconscious person which substantiates that it is at its peak. This further connotes another harmful cause of Social Evils. Nowadays, such actions and incidents which cause violence and obscenity are being shown which causes a whole range of Social Evils because many individuals are provoked and curious to commit the same actions thinking them to be appealing.

       The admiration of teenagers for various celebrities is yet another cause of Social Evils. The reason is that the adolescents especially muse over their favourite celebrities which bring on to the surface level more negative aspects than positive ones. However, the action movies as well as video games which are based on the themes of violence, implicitly motivate many people to commit such things. Furthermore, children and youngsters are mainly affected by these.

       Thus, Social Evils are an inevitable part of societies which are caused initially by the will of man himself. They project disharmony in the  society and environment and also tend to disintegrate relationships. Thus precautionary measures should be taken up inorder to create a congenial atmosphere in the society. Simultaneously, individuals must be able to calm down their futile motives and desires which demand him to adopt Social Evils thus making him a hollow man with futile existence.

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• Word Count 1000
• Level AS and A Level
• Subject Sociology

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Published by: Nuru

Published date: 24 Jan 2022

Social Problems and Evils with causes and solutions describe different social problems and evils prevalent in our country with causes and solutions.

Social Problems and Evils

Nepal is one of the underdeveloped countries of the world. There are different social problems and evils in the society. Social problems and evils are issues which affect the members of a society. A social problem is normally a term used to describe problems with a particular area or group of people in the world.

Some of the common social evils would be alcoholism, racism, child abuse, etc. It also affects how people react to certain situations. Social problems and evils are the things that would be considered harmful or dangerous to a society and community.

a. Caste Discrimination

Caste Discrimination was the root cause of the 'civil war' in Nepal. It is also one of the major social problems and evils of Nepal. The traditional thoughts that Brahmins, at the top and Dalits (labourers, cobblers, tailors) in the lowest position within the society, is the major cause of caste discrimination. The practice of untouchabilityis one example of discrimination against Dalits. Caste divisions cause problems in families, employment, marriage, and general social interaction. Unless caste system is eliminated from the society, there is no possibility of effective development of the country.

b. Gender Discrimination

In the context of Nepal, still many people consider women as weak in comparison to men. Many people still think that women are created to serve men. People still treat daughters as some commodities which can be traded among the people. Many people still believe that girls should not be educated. The parents aborting a baby girl is one of the main examples of gender discrimination in our society. Although there is a good law in our country, its implementation is not as effective as it should be.

c. Early Marriage and Dowry System

Our societies are also suffering from the problem of early marriage and dowry system. There is a belief that grown-up daughters are not supposed to be kept in home for the too long time so their marriage is done in the early age, which causes mental and physical problems and then causes the pre-mature death of the mother. The problem of dowry system has become quite terrible in many parts of Nepal. When the demand of dowry are not met, the girl is sometimes burnt and thrashed to death by the family members. The reason why many parents don’t want to have daughters is that the parents don't have to face the dowry demand in her marriage.

d. Alcoholism

Drinking of alcohol results in problems. It is also one of the social problems and evil of the country. The use of alcohol, smoking, addiction to drugs, is devouring the youth of the country. Some of them really don’t know the effects of such habits. If a man gets drunk, then he behaves uncontrollably. It affects the family, society and nation. The money isunnecessarilywasted. One who has surrendered to such bad habits is not aware of how it disturbs the psychology of the family members. Long-term misuse of alcohol can cause a wide range of mental health problems.

e. Corruption

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It is an illegal act of an office-holder. Corruption occurs when an office-holder or other government employee acts in an official capacity for the personal gain. Corruption is a big problem of the society as well as nation. Corruption has trickled into both private and public sectors. Yet, fighting against corruption is difficult but not impossible. It requires a new order of incentive structures so that individuals change their behavior to think differently, show differently and act differently.

f. Child abuse

Child abuse is doing something that results in harm to a child. Child abuse can be physical, sexual or emotional. Most abused children suffer greater emotional than physical damage. It is also one of the social problems or evil of the society. Unemployment and financial difficulties are associated with increased rates of child abuse. Parents who physically abuse their spouses are more likely than others to physically abuse their children.

Poverty is the general scarcity or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. It is also one of the social problems of the country. It refers the lack of means necessary to meet basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter. It is also one of the social problems and evil of the country. To reduce poverty, modernization of agriculture such as fertilizers, to provide enough food to feed the population is required.

Deuki is an ancient custom practiced in the Far Western Region of Nepal, in which a young girl is offered to the local temple to gain the religious merit. After offering the girls to the temples, neither parents nor couples who bought them provide any financial assistance or have additional contact with deuki. This can result in various mental and physical problems.

Causes and Solutions of Social Problems

Causes of social problem.

Social problems are the general factors that affect the society. Social problems often involve problems that affect real life. It also affects how people react to certain situations. People practice and promote social evils because they are ignorant of the adversities. There are lots of NGOs and INGOs which are working to eliminate social problems. The awareness programs they introduce do not reach to the actual victims. Some causes of social problems are listed below:

a. Unemployment

Unemployment occurs when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work. Unemployment is one of the causes of social problems. It leads to the frustration. Due to unemployment, problems like burglary, loot, murder, theft arises.

Poverty is the lack of a certain amount of material possessions or money. It includes social, economic, and political elements. Poverty causes lack of food, health services and others. Rural people in Nepal generally have large families, very small landholdings or none at all, and high rates of illiteracy. Because of poor growth in the agricultural sector, living standards in rural areas causes poverty. The growing population has put heavy pressure on cultivable land.

c. Rapid population growth

Rapid population growth is the increase in the number of individuals. Over-population is caused by the number of factors. It leads to the unemployment and poverty.

d. Urbanization

Urbanization is the population shift from rural to urban areas. Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental changes, which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the potential to use resources more efficiently. It is the cause of social problems. It is believed that living in a city can provide opportunities, diversity, and marketplace competition. As against this, there may be stress, increased cost of living, and negative social aspects that result from a mass.

e. Lack of education

Lack of education is one of the causes of social problems. People without good education are at risk from a lifetime of poor diet, long manual working and worsening mental health. Lack of education can have serious effects on children and adults and can affect health, living conditions and social situations. Due to lack of education, people do not take care of themselves because they are less educated about topics such as family planning and proper hygiene.

f. Superstitious beliefs

The superstitious beliefs which are deeply rooted in Nepalese societies are also promoting social problems. People believe in various traditions which would not let an individual to progress. This happens because people are innocent. They are not conscious about the consequences of their beliefs and practices. Such people can be easily convinced and cheated. People in rural areas still visit dhamis and jhankris.

g. Gender Discrimination

Our society is highly influenced by gender discrimination. Most of the domestic decisions are finalized by the males. Most of the time discrimination may not be visible on the surface. Even our religious scriptures are considered full of such stories which show women under the subjugation of their male counterpart.

h. Caste Discrimination

Lots of people are victimized in the name of caste. This happens because people have been divided as touchable and untouchables. This sort of discrimination occurs because the so-called higher caste does not regard others as fellow human beings. They are not aware that everyone is born equal. Lack of education, remaining stuck to old traditions, unwillingness to change, lack of consciousness are at the core of such discrimination.

i. Lack of guidance to youngsters

Many of the younger generation fall easily to bad habits. In the absence of proper guidance and counseling they are involved in various anti- social behaviour like stealing, robbery, murder, kidnapping etc. They prefer expensive gadgets just to exhibit them in front of their friends. They feel proud when they give a false impression of being rich and wealthy. They should not copy or get impressed by the false life of the celebrities and expensive commercial movies. Parents, teachers and educated members of the society should give proper guidance and advise them.

Solution of Social Problems are described below in brief:

The solution of the social problem is to be found in the problem itself. Social problems refer to any undesirable condition that is opposed either by the whole society or by a section of the society. Social problems and evils are the barriers to development and progress.

Nepal is facing a large number of social problems such as caste system, child labour, illiteracy, gender inequality, superstitions, religious conflicts and much more. A single person is not responsible for these social problems. It is high time to get relief of these undesirable social evils. Illiteracy and poverty are also the major root causes of social evils. We have discussed the social problems and their causes in the previous chapter.

Some of the major solutions are as follow:

• Mass awareness
• Positive attitude

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Essay on Social evils in Nepal-2021

                                      SOCIAL EVILS

                                WHAT IS SOCIAL EVIL?

The anti-social practices prevalent in the society are said to be social evils. These practices harm the society and its good social tradition. Those evils must be rooted out for the prosperity of the people and the country as soon as possible.

                                  EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL EVILS

The people of different nature and attitude live in a society. Good people do well to the society where as the bad one harms the society. These bad people introduce social evils like theft, robbery, untouchability and other forms of social discrimination. Early marriage, polygamy, dowry system, drug addiction, girls trafficking etc. are other examples of social evils. They harm the feeling of equality and mutual respect.

                              CONSEQUENCES  OF SOCIAL EVILS 

Social evils are increasing rapidly. Robberies are committed in broad daylight. We often hear robbers robbing a bank. Smugglers carry out their business farelessly. Public are unsafe. Women are raped in public. Wishing to be rich overnight idols are smuggled, girls are trafficked, youth are lured to addiction. The poor girls are allured for money, threatened and compelled to involve in prostitution. The young children have been the drug addicts. On the account of their bad habit, they do not hesitate to steal things and commit crimes.

Our country is facing those problems at present. They exist because of the ignorance of the people. Most of the people are uneducated in developing countries like Nepal. They do not know about the way to fight against the social evils. They are mostly traditional minded. Therefore, they have strong faith in superstition. They regard untouchability, dowry and some other practices as their tradition. They strongly support them rather than discarding. Similarly, government and civil society seem to be quite ignorant toward these problems. It is the duty of the government to carry out effective programs to educate the people against these problems and punish those who encourage these evils in the society. The smugglers and traffickers must be strictly punished. The role of civil society is vital to fight against these evils because they can easily aware and educate the local people in the society against them.

                              SOLUTIONS FOR SOCIAL EVILS

To sum up, elimination of social evils has been the urgent need of the country. It can be eliminated with the joint effort of the government, people, civil society and other social organization. If they are not checked on time our future will be nowhere.      

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Social Evils in India – Top 7 Major Types of Social Evils in India Essay

February 17, 2022 by Study Mentor 1 Comment

The constitution of India imparts equal rights for men and women. But there are certain social evils prevailing in the society which tend to hamper the success of the country.

India is a land of cultures and traditions. Many traditions which were set for purpose have taken a worse form today in the name of social evils.

Social evils mean a condition which demands to be reformed or totally banned. For the development of the country it is very important to remove all the social evils else our country will not progress.

There have been numerous reformers and socialites who have fought against them such as Raja Ram Mohan Roy , Mother Teresa , Mahatma Gandhi , Ishwar Chandra Vidya Sagar etc. All have fought for the rights of people and have successfully helped in removing many social evils from the society such as sati system etc.

Table of Contents

Let’s look at some of the major Social Evils in India prevailing in the society.

Gender inequality.

The major evil which India is still fighting is of gender inequality. In many areas especially villages, people still prefer boy than a girl. This has resulted in female infanticide.

People kill the baby girl in the womb itself. This is leading to reduction in the population of the girls. Every child is gift of god and we should accept it.

Many families tend to have many babies in hope of getting a baby boy. This also leads to poverty and overpopulation of the country.

Child Marriage

The legal age for marrying a girl is 18 years and a boy is 21 years. But in some villages, they marry the children at an early age. This leads to complicated problem in the married lives.

It also affects their health badly. Children are forced to have family responsibilities at an early age of life. They should be allowed to enjoy their childhood rather than indulging in house hold activities.

Dowry system

Dowry is when parents give their daughters some gifts on her marriage. But now days, dowry has taken its worse form. Rather than gift, the groom side demands heavy dowry. If bride side is unable to fulfill the dowry, either the marriage is broken or she is physically tortured.

Some cases of brides burning themselves or committing suicide have come to notice. Government is taking strict action against the dowry demanders. People living in cities are well aware of the consequences and hence they don’t demand it anymore.

Bribe and corruption

Corruption is when an officer or any person takes gifts/ cash for doing a person’s work. This system is badly affecting the nation’s growth. There are very few honest officers left in the country. But the government of India takes a strict action, in case anyone is found guilty.

The person is suspended or is dismissed permanently. The citizens of the country should not either take bribe or accept any. In case anyone offers you a bribe or accepts a bribe should be immediately reported to the police. So that a valid action can be taken against that person.

Adulteration

This is another social evil which should be eradicated as soon as possible. People are mixing adulterants or similar items in the food items so that they can make more money at the same price. Ghee, sugar and oil are the most adulterated ones.

Milk is adulterated with water, turmeric with yellow powder etc. Even the medicines sold are sometimes adulterated. So we should buy branded ones.

Child Labour

Child labour is a condition when children below the age of 14 years work in homes, industries or other institutions for making money. Over population and lack of education is the main cause behind this. Child labour can lead to some very devastating consequences such as robbery, criminal offense and other small thefts etc.

Government of India has made a rule that no one will employ a child less than 14 years in homes or industries or coal mines. We should not play with the emotions of the children and ruin their childhood. Rather they should be given education properly.

Caste system

This is the biggest social evil which has its roots way deep. The complete society is divided into many groups either by caste or by color. People from lower caste still face many problems in villages and are considered untouchables.

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What are today's social evils (summary

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2 ‘Social evils’ and ‘social problems’ in Britain since 1904

• Published: June 2009
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The phrase Social problem suggests an undesirable state of affairs for which people hope to find a practical cure, whereas social evil may imply a degree of scepticism, realism or despair about whether any remedy can be found. The overall impact of Edwardian public inquiries turned out to be cautiously optimistic, reassuring and anti-alarmist in tone. The aftermath of First World War saw a resurgence of anxiety about social relations in Britain; but this was to take a very different form from that of the Edwardian decade. The inter-war phenomenon of mass unemployment exactly fitted the notion of a dire social evil. Many aspects of contemporary social evils have come about because the very nature of that prosperity has in certain aspects been corrosive of interpersonal and communal ties, and even pathological in its influence on social relations and human behaviour.

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