expository essay on how to bake and decorate a cake

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How To Bake A Cake (Process Essay) 2023

Table of Contents

How To Bake A Cake

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Introduction

Do you know how to bake a cake? Preparing a delicious dessert is a key skill for those dinner parties and special occasions. Unlike most food-making processes, baking requires precision, and it takes time and practice to master.

Chocolate cake is a deceptively simple variety, but it’s a lot more intricate than it seems. This process essay details a process description of a recipe for making this type of cake flavor.

Inspired to write your own essay on the steps to bake a cake? If you have your unique take on this, check out our Essay Writing Services on our website.

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How to Bake a Cake Essay

A cake is often associated with celebrations. While birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and graduation celebrations, among other similar events, are marked with a variety of food and drinks, cakes remain a key component in such events.

There is nothing more meaningful than making your own cake, for your own friends, for your own special occasion. Allow me to share with you my tried-and-tested recipe for chocolate cake. If it’s your first time, feel free to follow it to the letter, then improvise once you are more comfortable.

To bake this sweet cake, you need the following ingredients:

• a cup of sugar
• one-half buttermilk
• half teaspoon baking powder
• about a cup of unsweetened cocoa powder
• an equal amount of room-temperature unsalted butter
• a quarter teaspoon salt, and a three-quarter cup of flour

For chocolate ice:

• 200 g of plain chocolate
• 200 ml of double cream

The Baking Process

To set the scene in the kitchen, preheat your oven to 350 degrees and grease a standard pan with cooking spray, to avoid anything sticking to the pan unnecessarily.

Kick off your baking journey by mixing together your wet ingredients in a bowl: buttermilk, sugar, eggs, butter, and a bit of vanilla extract. Once you have placed all the ingredients together, blend them well with a hand mixer.

Then comes the dry ingredients. Place in another bowl your cocoa powder, salt, baking powder and flour, then stir the mixture slowly but continuously until the ingredients are fully mixed. It is at this point that the dry mixture should be added to the wet mixture. Use a low level to beat the combined mixture until the batter smoothens. The way to check this is to check if the flour is completely dissolved.

Pour proportionately equal amounts of batter into the pans, which should have been greased and floured. Make the most out of the batter and by transferring even the parts that stick to the side of the bowl.

Now it’s time to let the oven do the rest. Put the pan in the oven and let it stay there between 30 and 35 minutes. After checking on your cake every 5 minutes over that duration of time, bring it out and test if it is ready using a toothpick. You know your cake is ready to cool if your toothpick comes out with no remnants of batter.

If more time is needed, you may extend baking time for 2 more minutes, after which the cake should be removed and cooled in pans over the next 5 minutes. It is recommended that they be placed on a wire rack to allow the hot air to escape completely.

One of the last steps involves decoration using frosting or icing. For frosting, ensure that the cake has completely cooled down before applying to avoid the frost melting over the cake.

Alternatively, it can also be iced. Make the icing by placing in the bowl the measured cream and chocolate, then melt them in low heat over a pan filled with hot water. Let the mixture smoothen and thicken by whisking. Afterward, leave it for an hour or two to keep cooling and thickening.

Now, get those blocks nice and loose by passing a round-blade knife through the inside of the tins. Then remove the pieces carefully, spreading a bit of chocolate icing over each cake layer and putting them on top of the other.

Once done, move the finished work to a serving plate completely ice the collective exterior with chocolate icing.

Related: Essay Writing Simplified: Basics of writing an Essay for Kids

Hopefully, with several rounds of practice, you will master this recipe and even find a way to tweak it to your liking. Once you have perfected your version of the chocolate cake, move on to other flavors to expand your repertoire. The possibilities are endless, yet the process is almost similar. I wish you and your friends the best of luck on your baking journey! May you make many-a-sweet-tooth happy, content, and satisfied with your creations. Have fun!

Short Essay On How To Bake A Cake (Short Essay Sample)

The process of baking cake is a tiring yet fulfilling one. If you have no baking experience, the best way to do this is with friends so that you can learn together. Instead of using cake mix, it is good to make your own cake batter so that you can find a specific recipe that works for you.

What is the best way to go about baking cake? Baking requires you to be precise with your measurements and the order of ingredients. Having said that, it is best to be fully prepared. You can’t “wing” baking; you need to decide first what kind of cake you will be making. Afterward, you should head to your local grocery store for any missing ingredients. Do make sure that you have all the kitchen tools you need, too.

When you are ready, make sure you follow the recipe instructions carefully. Read the directions on how to mix ingredients and what mixing speed to use. Make sure to taste the batter before you pop it into the oven. Of course, the final step is to take out the cake and enjoy eating it!

Related: The Basics of Writing an Academic Essay

How To Write An Expository Essay On How To Bake A Cake

When describing a process, it is vital to be as detailed as possible. Imagine that you are taking somebody through a sequence. It is important that you set the direction for the process, go through the process itself and inform the reader what to expect, and give room for the reader to evaluate the outcome. With baking cake or any other food-related sequence, always start by setting the expectation. What does the reader need to prepare? You need to be specific with measurements and varieties here. Does anything need to be preheated or ready-made? Then imagine how you would go through the process yourself and put the experience in words.

How To Write A Process Essay On A Recipe

A process implies order, and this is what your essay will need if you teach readers how to follow a recipe. Keep your language simple and straightforward, and explain any food-making-related terms. You want to assume that the person following your recipe is doing it for the very first time. In explaining certain parts of the recipe, it would also be good to specify the time expectation, meaning the amount of time they should be spending on it. Leave no room for guessing as you want your reader to end up with a delicious and enjoyable dish. You may also infuse fun tips for decorating, styling and plating. Wish them well at the end of their cooking journey.

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Baking a Cake, Baking Your Paper

February 14, 2020 - 3 minute read

Have you ever tried to bake a cake? Whether you bake a cake from scratch or use a boxed recipe, cakes take a lot of work! From finding and measuring out the ingredients to mixing them together to putting the batter in the oven, cakes take time, patience, and work to make. Writing is similar to the process of baking a cake. Whether it be a poem for your creative writing class, a research paper for your core history class, or even an academic showcase, all forms of writing require these three main ingredients: time, patience, and work. By comparing the process of baking a cake to writing, we can understand the importance of each step in the writing process.

Step 1: Gather your ingredients. Ingredients for cakes may include eggs, flour, and sugar, but ingredients for our papers may include a main idea/argument, a thesis, two body paragraphs, supporting evidence, and a conclusion. Sometimes, the ingredients might be a little different depending on what kind of cake we are baking or what kind of writing we are completing, but that is okay! Just be sure you pay close attention to the recipe and assignment prompt to know what ingredients you will need. When combined, the ingredients for a cake create that spongy goodness we all love, and the ingredients for the paper create an outline for a well-rounded idea or argument.

Step 2: Combine ingredients and bake. After mixing your ingredients together, you put the mixture into an oven. For our writing, this is where we write the final main ideas of our paper and finish our rough draft. At this point, our cake is not decorated and our papers may not have many details, but we have the foundation for adding those details later.

Step 3: Let cool. When you take your cake out of the oven, you have to let the cake sit and cool before you take it out. Otherwise, the cake might collapse and fall apart. When it sits, the cake is allowed to become one solidified unit. We can apply this concept to our writing as well! Sometimes, our writing needs to sit for a day or two in our minds before we begin to edit. We might think to ourselves, “What do I need to possibly change? Are there any necessary ideas I forgot?” That way, we can plan what we will do next.

Step 4: Apply the crumb coat. Now that our cake is out of the oven and our rough drafts are done, it is time to focus on the crumb coat. A crumb coat is when we first frost our cake and the frosting has specks of cake crumbs in it requiring touch-ups. Similarly, in our rough drafts, we may notice organizational issues, ideas that need strengthening, or flaws within the thesis. While addressing these issues may be messy as we move things around and delete or add information, it is necessary to ‘clean up’ our papers and adjust as needed.  

Step 5: Decorate. As we add the final touches to our cake, we can add final touches to our papers. This step will help ensure we fine-tune any lingering issues such as weak sentence structure, poor, word choice, and grammatical errors. While decorating cakes may involve frosting, sprinkles, and candles, final touches for writing include using Grammarly (an online site that identifies grammatical errors within your paper), a thesaurus (helpful for finding synonyms and antonyms), the Purdue OWL (an online website that has explanations and guides for various writing strategies), and handouts from our own Writing Studio here at Concordia University Irvine.

Step 6: Enjoy! Now that our cake is done and we have finished our papers, it is time to eat and relax! The writing process is very similar to baking as there are necessary steps to consider as we transfer our ideas from brain to paper. While some liberties may be taken, having a guideline to follow is always helpful. By having a guideline, you can ensure that your writing goes through various stages to continually develop and mature. Remember, writing is a multi-step process involving both work and time, but it can also be fun and enjoyable. Just like eating a good piece of cake.

Ingrid Becker is a senior at Concordia University Irvine. She is majoring in liberal studies, elementary education with a concentration in Christ College. As an avid procrastinator, she is often reading (her favorite book is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë!), hanging out with her friends, grabbing some boba, or going on spontaneous adventures. Writing has always been a passion of hers, and her love for writing led her to join Concordia’s speech team. It gives her great joy to be able to write about and perform topics that are of importance to her. She has experience working with MLA, APA, and CMS formats. She loves tackling papers head on like she’s heading into a battle, so she is here to assist students in any way that she can! 

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Baking the Perfect Cake: A Joyful Culinary Journey

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1. Gathering the Essentials

2. crafting the batter.

3. Baking Perfection and Culinary Finale

Conclusion: a culinary triumph.

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• How to write an expository essay

How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

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The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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How to Write Excellent Expository Essays

WHAT IS AN EXPOSITORY ESSAY?

An Expository essay ‘exposes’ information to the reader to describe or explain a particular topic logically and concisely.

The purpose of expository writing is to educate or inform the reader first and foremost.

Though the term is sometimes used to include persuasive writing , which exposes us to new ways of thinking, a true expository text does not allow the writer’s personal opinion to intrude into the text and should not be confused.

Expository Writing follows a structured format with an introduction, body paragraphs presenting information and examples, and a conclusion summarising key points and reinforcing the thesis. Common expository essays include process, comparison/contrast, cause and effect, and informative essays.

EXPOSITORY ESSAY STRUCTURE

TEXT ORGANIZATION Organize your thoughts before writing.

CLARITY Use clear and concise wording. There is no room for banter.

THESIS STATEMENT State position in direct terms.

TOPIC SENTENCE Open each paragraph with a topic sentence.

SUPPORTING DETAIL Support the topic sentence with further explanation and evidence.

LINK End each body paragraph by linking to the next.

EXPOSITORY ESSAY TYPES

PROCESS Tell your audience how to achieve something, such as how to bake a cake.

CAUSE & EFFECT Explore relationships between subjects, such as climate change and its impact.

PROBLEM & SOLUTION Explain how to solve a problem, such as improving physical fitness.

COMPARE & CONTRAST Compare and contrast two or more items, such as life in China life vs life in the United States or Australia.

DEFINITION Provides a detailed definition of a word or phrase, such as self-confidence.

CLASSIFICATION Organizes things into categories or groups, such as types of music.

STRUCTURE & FEATURES OF EXPOSITORY WRITING

While there are many types of expository essays, the basic underlying structure is the same. The Hamburger or 5-Paragraph Essay structure is an excellent scaffold for students to build their articles. Let’s explore the expository essay outline.

INTRODUCTION:

This is the top bun of the burger, and here the student introduces the exposition topic. This usually consists of a general statement on the subject, providing an essay overview. It may also preview each significant section, indicating what aspects of the subject will be covered in the text. These sections will likely relate to the headings and subheadings identified at the planning stage.

If the introduction is the top bun of the burger, then each body paragraph is a beef patty. Self-contained in some regards, each patty forms an integral part of the whole.

EXPOSITORY PARAGRAPHS

Each body paragraph deals with one idea or piece of information. More complex topics may be grouped under a common heading, and the number of paragraphs will depend on the complexity of the topic. For example, an expository text on wolves may include a series of paragraphs under headings such as habitat, breeding habits, what they eat, etc.

Each paragraph should open with a topic sentence indicating to the reader what the paragraph is about. The following sentences should further illuminate this main idea through discussion and/or explanation. Encourage students to use evidence and examples here, whether statistical or anecdotal. Remind students to keep things factual – this is not an editorial piece for a newspaper!

Expository writing is usually not the place for flowery flourishes of figurative imagery! Students should be encouraged to select a straightforward language that is easy for the reader to understand. After all, the aim here is to inform and explain, and this is best achieved with explicit language.

As we’ve seen, several variations of the expository essay exist, but the following are the most common features students must include.

The title should be functional. It should instantly inform the reader what they will learn about in the text. This is not the place for opaque poetry!

A table of contents in long essays will help the reader locate helpful information quickly. Usually, the page numbers found here will be linked to headings and subheadings to be found in the text.

HEADINGS / SUBHEADINGS:

These assist the reader in finding information by summarizing the content in their wording.

Usually listed alphabetically, the glossary defines unusual or topic-specific vocabulary and is sometimes accompanied by pictures, illustrations etc.

The index lets the reader identify where to find specific information in longer texts. An index is much more detailed than a table of contents.

VISUAL FORMS OF INFORMATION

Expository essays sometimes support the text with visuals, such as:

• Pictures / Illustrations / Photographs:

These can be used to present a central idea or concept within the text and are often accompanied by a caption explaining what the image shows. Photographs can offer a broad overview or a close-up of essential details.

Diagrams are a great way to convey complex information quickly. They should be labelled clearly to ensure the reader knows what they are looking at.

• Charts and Graphs:

These are extremely useful for showing data and statistics in an easy-to-read manner. They should be labelled clearly and correspond to the information in the nearby text.

Maps may be used to explain where something is or was located. 

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Types of expository essay

There are many different types of expository texts (e.g. encyclopaedias, travel guides, information reports , etc.), but there are also various expository essays, with the most common being.

• Process Essays
• Cause and Effect Essays
• Problem and Solution Essays
• Compare and Contrast Essays
• Definition Essays
• Classification Essays

We will examine each of these in greater detail in the remainder of this article, as they have slight nuances and differences that make them unique. The graphic below explains the general structure for all text types from the expository writing family.

THE PROCESS ESSAY

This how-to essay often takes the form of a set of instructions. Also known as a procedural text , the process essay has very specific features that guide the reader on how to do or make something.

To learn more about this type of writing, check out our information-packed article here .

Features of a process essay

Some of the main features of the process essay include:

• ‘How to’ title
• Numbered or bullet points
• Time connectives
• Imperatives (bossy words)
• List of resources

Example Expository Process Essay:

The cause and effect essay.

The purpose of a cause-and-effect essay is to explore the causal relationships between things. Essays like this often bring the focus back to a single cause. These essays frequently have a historical focus.

The text should focus on facts rather than assumptions as an expository essay. However, cause-and-effect essays sometimes explore hypothetical situations too.

There are two main ways to structure a cause-and-effect essay.

The Block Structure presents all the causes first. The writer then focuses on the effects of these causes in the second half of the essay.

The Chain Structure presents each cause and then immediately follows with the effects it created.

Example Expository Cause and Effect Essay:

The problem and solution essay.

In this type of essay, the writer first identifies a problem and then explores the topic from various angles to ultimately propose a solution. It is similar to the cause-and-effect essay.

While the problem and solution essay can use the block and chain structures as outlined above – substitute cause with problem and effect with a solution – it will also usually work through the following elements:

• Identifies a problem
• Contains a clear thesis statement
• Each paragraph has a topic sentence
• Supports with facts, examples, evidence
• The conclusion summarizes the main points

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Example Expository Problem and Solution Essay:

The compare and contrast essay.

In this type of essay, students evaluate the similarities and differences between two or more things, ideas, people, etc. Usually, the subjects will belong to the same category.

The compare-and-contrast expository essay can be organized in several different ways. Three of these are outlined below.

In the three structures outlined, it is assumed that two subjects are being compared and contrasted. Of course, the precise number of paragraphs required in the text will depend on the number of points the student wishes to make and the number of subjects being compared and contrasted.

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DEFINITION ESSAYS

This type of essay provides a detailed description and definition of a word or phrase. It can be a concrete term, such as car or glass, or a more abstract concept, such as love or fear .

A definition essay comprehensively explains a term’s purpose and meaning. It will frequently contain some or all of the following elements:

• A definition of the term
• An analysis of its meaning
• The etymology of the term
• A comparison to related terms
• Examples to illustrate the meaning
• A summary of the main points

Example Expository Definition Essay:

CLASSIFICATION ESSAYS

Like definition essays, a classification essay sorts or organizes things into various groups or categories and explains each group or category in detail.

Classification essays focus on:

• Sorting things into functional categories
• Ensuring each category follows a common organizing principle
• Provides examples that illustrate each category.

Example Expository Classification Essay:

One of the best ways to understand the different features of expository essays is to see them in action. The sample essay below is a definition essay but shares many features with other expository essays.

EXPOSITORY WRITING PROMPTS

Examples of Expository Essay Titles

 Expository essay prompts are usually pretty easy to spot.

 They typically contain keywords that ask the student to explain something, such as “define,” “outline,” “describe,” or, most directly of all, “explain.”

 This article will examine the purpose of an expository essay and its structure. It will also examine the primary language and stylistic features of this vital text type.

 After this, we’ll explore five distinct tips for helping your students get the most out of writing their expository essays.

Expository Essays vs Argumentative Essays

 Expository essays are often confused with their close cousin, the argumentative essay. Still, it’s easy to help students distinguish between the two by quickly examining their similarities and differences.

 In an expository essay, students will attempt to write about a thing or a concept neutrally and objectively, unlike an argumentative essay where the writer’s opinions permeate the text throughout. Simple as it sounds, this may take some doing for some students as it requires the writer to refine their personal voice almost out of existence!

 Luckily, choosing the correct viewpoint from which to write the essay can go a long way to helping students achieve the desired objectivity. Generally, students should write their expository essays from the third-person perspective.

Contrastingly, argumentative essays are subjective in nature and will usually be written from the first-person perspective as a result.

 In an expository essay, the text’s prime focus is the topic rather than the writer’s feelings on that topic. For the writer, disassociating their personal feelings on a topic is much easier when they’re a step removed from the narration by using the third-person POV rather than the first-person POV.

Expository Essay Tips

Follow these top tips from the experts to craft an amazing expository essay.

 Tip #1: Choose the Right Tool for the Job

Surprising as it may seem, not all expository essays are created equal.

 In fact, there are several different types of expository essays, and our students must learn to recognize each and choose the correct one for their specific needs when producing their own expository essays.

 To do this, students will need to know the 5 types of expository essays:

• The Cause and Effect Essay : This type of essay requires that the writer explain why something happened and what occurred due to that event and subsequent events. It explores the relationship between people, ideas, events, or things and other people, ideas, events, or things.
• The Compare and Contrast Essay: In a compare and contrast essay, the writer examines the similarities and differences between two subjects or ideas throughout the body of the piece and usually brings things together in an analysis at the end .
• The Descriptive Essay: This is a very straightforward expository essay with a detailed description or explanation of a topic. The topic may be an event, place, person, object, or experience. This essay’s direct style is balanced with the freedom of the writer can inject some of their creativity into the description.
• The Problem and Solution Essay : In this expository essay, the student will work to find valid solutions to a specific problem or problem.
• The Process Essay : Also called a how-to essay, this essay type is similar to instruction writing, except in essay form. It provides a step-by-step procedure breakdown to teach the reader how to do something.

 When choosing a specific topic to write about, students should consider several factors:

 ●      Do they know the topic well enough to explain the ins and outs of the subject to an unfamiliar audience?

 ●      Do they have enough interest in this topic to sustain thorough research and writing about it?

 ●      Is enough relevant information and credible sources available to fuel the student’s writing on this topic?

Tip # 2: Research the Topic Thoroughly

Regardless of which type of expository essay your students are working on, they must approach the research stage of the writing process with diligence and focus. The more thorough they are at the research stage, the smoother the remainder of the writing process will be.

A common problem for students while researching is that sometimes they don’t have a clear understanding of the objective of their research. They lack a clear focus on their efforts.

Research is not mindlessly scanning documents and scrawling occasional notes. As with any part of the writing process, it begins with determining clear objectives.

Often, students will start the research process with a broad focus, and as they continue researching, they will naturally narrow their focus as they learn more about the topic.

Take the time to help students understand that writing isn’t only about expressing what we think; it’s also about discovering what we think.

When researching, students should direct their efforts to the following:

• Gather Supporting Evidence : The research process is not only for uncovering the points to be made within the essay but also the evidence to support those points. The aim here is to provide an objective description or analysis of the topic; therefore, the student will need to gather relevant supporting evidence, such as facts and statistics, to bolster their writing. Usually, each paragraph will open with a topic sentence, and subsequent sentences in the paragraph will focus on providing a factual, statistical, and logical analysis of the paragraph’s main point.
• Cite Sources : It’s an essential academic skill to be able to cite sources accurately. There are several accepted methods of doing this, and you must choose a citation style appropriate to your student’s age, abilities, and context. However, whatever style you choose, students should get used to citing any sources they use in their essays, either in the form of embedded quotations, endnotes, or bibliography – or all three!
• Use Credible Sources: The Internet has profoundly impacted knowledge sharing as the Gutenberg Press did almost 600 years ago. It has provided unparalleled access to the sum total of human knowledge as never before, with each student having a dizzying number of sources available at their fingertips. However, we must ensure our students understand that not all sources are created equal. Encourage students to seek credible sources in their research and filter out the more dubious sources. Some questions students can ask themselves to help determine a source’s credibility include:

●      Have I searched thoroughly enough to find the most relevant sources for my topic?

●      Has this source been published recently? Is it still relevant?

●      Has the source been peer-reviewed? Have other sources confirmed this source?

●      What is the publication’s reputation?

●      Is the author an expert in their field?

●      Is the source fact-based or opinion-based?

Tip #3: Sketch an Outline

Every kid knows you can’t find the pirate treasure without a map, which is true of essay writing. Using their knowledge of the essay’s structure, students start whipping their research notes into shape by creating an outline for their essay.

The 5-paragraph essay or ‘Hamburger’ essay provides a perfect template for this.

Students start by mapping out an appealing introduction built around the main idea of their essay. Then, from their mound of research, they’ll extract their most vital ideas to assign to the various body paragraphs of their text.

Finally, they’ll sketch out their conclusion, summarize their essay’s main points, and, where appropriate, make their final statement on the topic.

Tip #4: Write a Draft

Title chosen? Check! Topic researched? Check! Outline sketched? Check!

Well, then, it’s time for the student to begin writing in earnest by completing the first draft of their essay.

They’ll already have a clear idea of the shape their essay will take from their research and outlining processes, but ensure your students allow themselves some leeway to adapt as the writing process throws up new ideas and problems.

That said, students will find it helpful to refer back to their thesis statement and outline to help ensure they stay on track as they work their way through the writing process towards their conclusions.

As students work through their drafts, encourage them to use transition words and phrases to help them move smoothly through the different sections of their essays.

Sometimes, students work directly from an outline as if on a checklist. This can sometimes be seen as the finished essay resembling Frankenstein. That is an incongruous series of disparate body parts crudely stitched together.

Learning to use transitions effectively will help students create an essay that is all of a whole, with all the joins and seams sanded and smoothed from view.

Tip #5: Edit with a Fresh Pair of Eyes

Once the draft is complete, students enter the final crucial editing stage.

But, not so hasty! Students must pencil in some time to let their drafts ‘rest’. If the editing process occurs immediately after the student finishes writing their draft, they’ll likely overlook much.

Editing is best done when students have time to gain a fresh perspective on their work. Ideally, this means leaving the essay overnight or over a few nights. However, practically, this isn’t always possible. Usually, though, it will be possible for students to put aside their writing for a few hours.

With the perspective that only time gives, when returning to their work, students can identify areas for improvement that they may have missed. Some important areas for students to look at in the editing process include:

• Bias : Students need to remember the purpose of this essay is to present a balanced and objective description of the topic. They need to ensure they haven’t let their own personal bias slip through during the writing process – an all too easy thing to do!
• Clarity : Clarity is as much a function of structure as language. Students must ensure their paragraphs are well organized and express their ideas clearly. Where necessary, some restructuring and rewriting may be required.
• Proofread: With stylistic and structural matters taken care of, it’s now time for the student to shift their focus onto matters of spelling , vocabulary choice, grammar, and punctuation. This final proofread represents the last run-through of the editing process. It’s the students’ final chance to catch mistakes and errors that may bias the assessor (aka You! ) against the effectiveness of the piece of writing. Where the text has been word-processed, the student can enlist inbuilt spelling and grammar checkers to help. Still, they should also take the time to go through each line word by word. Automatic checkers are a helpful tool, but they are a long way from infallible, and the final judgement on a text should employ the writer’s own judgement.

Expository essays are relatively straightforward pieces of writing. By following the guidelines mentioned above and practising them regularly, students can learn to produce well-written expository essays quickly and competently.

Explaining and describing events and processes objectively and clearly is a useful skill that students can add to their repertoire. Although it may seem challenging at first, with practice, it will become natural.

To write a good expository essay, students need a good understanding of its basic features and a firm grasp of the hamburger essay structure. As with any writing genre, prewriting is essential, particularly for expository writing.

Since expository writing is designed primarily to inform the reader, sound research and note-taking are essential for students to produce a well-written text. Developing these critical skills is an excellent opportunity for students through expository writing, which will be helpful to them as they continue their education.

Redrafting and editing are also crucial for producing a well-written expository essay. Students should double-check facts and statistics, and the language should be edited tightly for concision.

And, while grading their efforts, we might even learn a thing or two ourselves!

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The term “expository” refers to expounding on, or elaborating on a topic. Hence, the main goal of an expository essay is to provide factual information on a particular subject. Although writing an engaging essay is definitely a plus, it is secondary. The main goal of writing an expository essay is to educate. 

An expository essay is a relatively unbiased piece of writing that explores a topic from all angles. In this article, we will explore the meaning of an expository essay and how to write one with the help of a few expository essay examples. Let’s take a look.

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What is an expository essay?

An expository essay is an unbiased, factual piece of writing that provides an in-depth explanation of a topic or set of ideas. It aims to explain a topic from all angles and takes no decisive stance on it.

Expository essays make no new arguments on a topic but rather explain preexisting information in a structured format. They are mainly used in assignments or exams to test the student’s knowledge of a subject. 

However, the expository essay definition remains incomplete without understanding the different types of expository essays. An “expository essay” is an umbrella term used to describe different types of essays. These essays include classification essays, definition essays, process essays, compare and contrast essays, and cause-and-effect essays.

Now that we’ve understood what is an expository essay, let’s look at its types.

1. Classification essay

A classification essay aims to group objects into distinct categories. It also involves comparing objects within the same group and highlighting their similarities and differences. For example, if the essay topic is evergreen trees, it would explore different types like pine and fir and discuss the similarities and differences between them.

2. Definition essay

A definition essay aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of a particular topic. As the name implies, the main goal is to define the subject matter in detail. So if you were writing a definition essay on the Victorian era, you would begin by defining the historical period. Then, you would move on to describe the cultural aspects such as fashion styles, notable figures, and societal norms that characterized that period.

3. Process essay

A process essay is a step-by-step guide to performing a particular task. It follows a logical, chronological order of detailed steps on how to achieve a desired outcome. For instance, if you want to write a process essay on “how to make a paper airplane” you will provide a step-by-step chronological guide on how to fold the paper in different ways to create the airplane. 

4. Compare and contrast essay

A compare and contrast essay aims to point out the subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two or more subjects. For instance, a compare and contrast essay about the types of ramen served in different parts of Japan may include the differences and similarities in the broth, ingredients used, types of noodles, and flavor profiles in each of them. 

5. Cause and effect essay

A cause-and-effect essay seeks to explore the aftermath of a specific incident. So a cause-and-effect essay on the Himalayan mountain range may analyze the movement of the tectonic plates that led to the formation of the Himalayas.

Now that we’ve fully understood what’s an expository essay let’s understand its structure.

Expository essay structure

An expository essay is written in the third person and the expository essay format, like any other essay format, consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. There is no limit on the length of your essay unless instructed by your teacher or professor. 

The expository essay format typically consists of one paragraph for the introduction and conclusion and three paragraphs for the body. But you can add additional body paragraphs depending on the scope of your topic. Here’s the expository essay paragraph structure:

1. Introduction

The purpose of an introduction is to acquaint your reader with‌ your topic or thesis statement. It also involves using engaging information and a relevant context to captivate the reader.

The thesis statement for an expository essay should be unbiased and should aim to provide the reader with more information on a topic. Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph for an expository essay:

• Background information
• Thesis statement

The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, left an indelible mark on English society. With its strict expectations governing everything from fashion to employment, it was known to be a conservative society. But amidst the rigidity, the period also saw remarkable progress in industry, technology, and science. It’s a time of paradox, where tradition and innovation coexisted. In this essay, we’ll delve into the fascinating complexities of the Victorian era and how they shaped English society for generations to come.

2. Body paragraph

After understanding how to start an expository essay the next step is to construct substantial body paragraphs. Each body paragraph in an expository essay consists of a topic sentence, its explanation, and a transition statement. A single idea should be introduced in each paragraph. 

These ideas can be arranged chronologically, in the order of importance, or even in a random manner, depending on the purpose and the message of your essay. For instance, a step-by-step guide will always be written chronologically, from the first to the final step.  Let’s take a look at an example of a body paragraph for an expository essay.

• Topic sentence
• Explanation
• Transition statement

During the Victorian era, the social hierarchy was rigid, with the aristocracy and landed gentry holding most of the power, wealth, and privilege . Shockingly, the upper class comprised only 0.7% of the population, yet dominated England’s resources and politics. Meanwhile, the working class, who made up the majority of society, faced harsh living and working conditions and had limited opportunities for upward mobility. Working-class men in industrial cities had an average life expectancy of just 16 years. Despite these challenges, the Victorian era also saw a growing movement towards social reform, such as the National Health Service and Factory Act, aimed at improving the working class’s quality of life. Although the oppressive social hierarchy was highly apparent, the Victorian era represented a time of progress and change in England for many.

3. Conclusion

The purpose of the conclusion is to tie up loose ends and to provide a short summary of your essay. End your essay with a strong, meaningful statement that leaves a lasting impression. This helps reinforce the significance of your thesis statement to the reader.

The conclusion should introduce no new information but rather focus on the broader impact and applications of your topic and central idea. Here’s an example of a concluding paragraph for an expository essay.

• Updated thesis statement
• Brief overview
• Concluding statement

The Victorian era brought about significant changes in society, culture, and technology, including the rise of the middle class, the expansion of the British Empire, the emergence of new literary and artistic movements, and the advancement of science and technology. Despite its flaws, it laid the foundation for modern society and continues to impact contemporary culture. This essay explored the Victorian era’s impact on literature, social norms, and technological advancements, providing a comprehensive overview of this era’s influence on society and culture. Overall, the Victorian era’s legacy continues to shape our world today.

Now that we’re familiar with the structure of an expository essay, let’s understand how to write it.

How to write an expository essay  

Although an essay is a highly versatile piece of writing, it follows the same basic steps. This involves choosing a relevant topic, crafting a clear thesis statement, creating a structured outline, and writing and revising your essay. Here are some simple steps to write an expository essay.

1. Choose an appropriate topic

An expository essay is based on accurate facts and information, so it makes sense to choose a topic you’re already familiar with. This will not only make the research process much easier but will also help you approach your topic in depth.

2. Craft the thesis statement

Create an interesting and succinct thesis statement that you can expound on. A thesis statement that is both intriguing and clear creates a strong foundation for your essay.

3. Create an essay outline

You can better understand how to structure your expository essay by constructing an outline.

An outline not only provides flow to your essay but also serves as a base to fall back on when in doubt. It is created by constructing relevant topic sentences that support your thesis statement and arranging them in a logical order. 

4. Write the first draft

Once you have created the outline, the next step is to flesh it out and start writing your essay. Make sure that you use reliable sources of information and accurately cite them during your writing process.

5. Revise and proofread 

After the first draft of your essay is complete, make sure to proofread it and revise any structural, grammatical, or factual inconsistencies. If you have the option, it always helps to hire essay editing services that can handle this crucial task for you.

Expository essay outline 

Before embarking on your essay writing journey, make sure that you have a solid base to fall back on. This can be done by creating a comprehensive expository essay outline with a detailed thesis statement, relevant topic sentences, and supporting bits of information. 

Here’s an example of an expository essay outline on the impact of the wheel on modern-day technology: 

The Impact of the Wheel on Modern-Day Technology

I. Introduction

A. Hook: An interesting fact or a historical anecdote about the invention of the wheel

B. Context: The significance of the wheel in ancient times

C. Thesis statement: The wheel has been a crucial invention that has influenced modern-day technology in various fields.

II. History and Evolution of the Wheel

A. Origin and early uses of the wheel

B. Development of the wheel and axle

C. Role of the wheel in ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, China, and Egypt

D. The role of the wheel in the Industrial Revolution

III. The Influence of the Wheel on Transportation Technology

A. The invention of the modern-day car and its components

B. The development of airplanes and trains

C. The influence of the wheel on space exploration

IV. The Influence of the Wheel on Manufacturing Technology

A. The role of wheels and conveyors in modern factories

B. The use of wheels in heavy machinery and equipment

C. The influence of the wheel in assembly line production

V. The Influence of the Wheel on Everyday Technology

A. The role of the wheel in household appliances and gadgets

B. The use of wheels in sporting equipment and toys

C. The influence of the wheel on modern-day robotics

VI. Conclusion

A. Restate thesis statement

B. Summarize the main points of the essay

C. Final thoughts: The significance of the wheel on modern-day technology

D. Call to action or recommendation for further research or action

Expository essay example

To help you in your writing process, we’ve provided a comprehensive expository essay example. It discusses the impact of Shakespeare’s work on modern-day literature. This expository essay sample deviates from the original five-paragraph structure and consists of an introductory paragraph, four body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.

Influence of Shakespeare on Modern-Day Literature

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the history of English literature. His works have had a significant influence on modern-day literature, and his plays continue to be performed and adapted into various forms, including films, television shows, and novels. In this essay, we will explore the influence of Shakespeare on modern-day literature.

Shakespeare’s influence on the English language cannot be overstated. He is credited with the invention of over 1,700 words and phrases, including “eyeball,” “fashionable,” “addiction,” and “bedazzled,” to name a few. His writing style, characterized by poetic language, rich imagery, and powerful themes, has inspired countless writers and poets over the centuries. Many writers have attempted to imitate his style or use his works as a reference for their writing.

Moreover, Shakespeare’s plays, which were written over 400 years ago, still resonate with audiences today. His exploration of universal themes such as love, jealousy, power, and ambition, continues to captivate readers and audiences worldwide. The characters in his plays, such as Romeo and Juliet , Hamlet , Macbeth , and Othello , are iconic and have become part of our cultural heritage.

As a result, today’s media and entertainment have been heavily influenced by Shakespeare’s works. Many writers have adapted his plays into modern settings, retelling the stories in contemporary contexts. For example, the musical West Side Story , which is based on Romeo and Juliet , is set in 1950s New York City, while the film 10 Things I Hate About You is a modern retelling of The Taming of the Shrew .

Shakespeare’s influence is not only evident in media but also in the language and themes used in modern literature. His exploration of human nature and the human condition has inspired many writers to delve deeper into the human psyche, exploring complex emotions and motivations. His use of metaphors, symbolism, and imagery has become a hallmark of literary writing, inspiring many writers to use similar techniques in their works.

In conclusion, William Shakespeare’s influence on modern-day literature cannot be overstated. His works continue to be read and performed, inspiring writers and artists around the world. His use of language, themes, and characters has become part of our cultural heritage and continues to shape how we view the world. Shakespeare’s impact on modern-day literature is a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest writers of all time.

Now that you have clarity about expository essays, you can use this information to write expository essays. As providers of essay editing services , we realize that you may also have doubts about other types of essays like narrative essays, argumentative essays, and more.

Keep reading with more resources from your loyal editors and proofreaders:

• Narrative Essay | Step-by-Step Guide with Examples
• 8 Types of Essays | Quick Summary with Examples
• How to Write an Essay in 8 Simple Steps (Examples Included)
• What Is an Essay? Structure, Parts, and Types
• How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

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Ask a Pastry Chef Week 3: How to Decorate a Cake Like a Pro

5 answers to make anyone a master cake decorator

Contributor

To prove that you don’t need a ‘knack’ for baking—only a good dusting of knowledge—each week this month, we’re putting 5 of your most commonly asked baking questions to our very talented pastry chef Johanna.

So you’ve baked a cake. That’s great! If you’ve been following our Ask a Pastry Chef weekly stories closely, chances are your cake not only tastes good but also has the right consistency and texture. And how does it look?

We like to think of cake decorating as a way to make appearance reflect quality, or as an indication of the flavors you worked so hard to incorporate. Makes sense, right? Everyone has heard (or said!) that, if a cake tastes good, looks don’t matter. While we agree with that sentiment, we also know that a little effort can go a long way in making your cake’s first impression a good (even great!) one. So before we dive into your questions with Johanna, let’s go through a few basics that have a big impact on a cake’s appearance.

First of all, if you want to make a layer cake, beware that it might be hard to apply a smooth coating of frosting if your cake is too crumbly. If that’s the case, here’s our trick for better layer cakes :

How to crumb coat a cake

• 157.2k views

This trick also solves another common problem: When fillings overflow and bulge out the sides of the cake. An icing barrier, otherwise known as a crumb coat, will keep the filling where it should be: inside the cake!

How to assemble a piping bag

How to fill a piping bag

A golden tip for you: As a freshly baked cake is harder to work with, allowing it to settle and cool down completely before decorating will save you time and stress—and possibly also avoid the aforementioned bulging and crumbling issues. When it comes to frosting or icing various cakes, there are several options. If you’re thinking buttercream, here's our guide to the 6 most common types , how to flavor it, and how to make it vegan. We highly recommend exploring the website for more frosting and icing options, there are just so many! A great example is this quick and versatile sugar icing:

Quick sugar icing

And, of course, there’s always the unbeatable chocolate ganache:

How to make ganache

Ultimately, there are no limits when it comes to cake decorating, and you’re free to get creative—from sprinkles and chopped nuts to real fresh flowers . For some simple yet elegant ideas, take a look at our article on various ways to decorate a cake . Even though it may seem like a lot of work, a beautiful, personalized cake has potential to be a real showstopper—and who wouldn’t want to be responsible for that? This week our pastry chef Johanna will be answering some of the cake decorating questions asked by you, the community. Read on for her answers and, most importantly, don’t forget to have fun!

Like always, if you have any lingering questions, write them in the comment section. Below, you’ll hear straight from Johanna herself.

1. Which fresh flowers can be used to decorate cakes?

Not all flowers are safe to be used on a cake. Beauty is, in this case, not the most important factor. Some flowers can be toxic or contain pesticides. The best thing would be to use home-grown flowers from your garden, this way you can be sure they are pesticide free. Otherwise, I’d suggest going to your trusted local florist and have them recommend the right flowers for you to use. Feel free to use all the flowers that are considered edible, such as nasturtium or borage flowers, cornflower, artichoke flower, lavender, daylilies, mallow flowers (malva), oxeye daisies, chrysanthemums, marigolds, dahlias, edible roses, wild roses, zinnia, common daisies (in small quantities, otherwise toxic), sweet geranium, gerbera daisies, hibiscus, rose hip, wild strawberry blossoms, edible pansies, violets, carnation, chamomile, forget-me-nots, apple and cherry blossoms, and Eucalyptus globulus (considered to be slightly toxic).

To avoid getting flower sap in your cake, here’s a good tip: Don’t simply stick the flowers into it. Instead, wrap the stems in floral tape first. Another option is to insert the stems into small test tubes or straws and then insert those into the cake.

2. How to pipe buttercream flowers?

How to pipe buttercream flowers

• 71.6k views

3. Do you have any tips for someone trying to make the perfect naked, layer cake?

The most important thing to keep in mind is the shape. You want to have straight layers, since you won’t be able to hide any flaws in a naked cake. Just as importantly, the edges should also be straight. A good trick is to bake the cake the day before and, after it’s cooled down, cover it with plastic wrap and freeze it overnight . This will avoid crumbles from forming and mixing with the frosting, which is a common problem when putting together a layer cake. Just make sure to allow your cake to defrost completely before serving.

How to level cakes

• 126.7k views

4. What’s the best way to apply icing on a cake?

I usually begin with a big dollop of frosting in the center and then spread it toward the edges. The sides should also be fully covered. You’ll notice that, at first, it’ll seem like a lot of frosting at once, but with an offset spatula you can control that. Use the spatula to move the frosting over the edges and the sides until it’s completely even. This way you should be able to obtain a straight surface and sides and edges that are even. If it’s a bit hard in the beginning, remember: Practice makes you perfect!

5. How can I efficiently cover a cake with sprinkles or chopped nuts?

I always use my hands. Put some nuts, croquant, or sprinkles in one hand and then press it against the sides of the cake. If you can manage to hold the cake with only one hand, try and hold it in an angle that allows any excess nuts to fall under it.

How to coat a cake in sprinkles

Check back next week for Part IV, where our editors will recommend their favorite baking books!

Published on May 17, 2019

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How to Decorate a Cake

Posted by Wilton | Oct 23, 2019

Have you been tasked with baking a cake for an upcoming celebration? Take your homemade cake up a level with this guide on How to Decorate a Cake. From baking the cake to piping the frosting, this guide will take you through the process step-by-step for great results every time!

A Few Baking Tips:

Your cake will be so much easier to decorate if your layers are properly baked. Here are a few tips and tricks to keep in mind as you’re baking:

• Be sure to prepare your pans with non-stick cooking spray before baking your cakes
• Even heat means even baking – so avoid over-crowding the oven
• Allow your cakes to cool completely before decorating

The Tools of the Trade:

Pretty in Pink Buttercream Cake

Bold Stripes Birthday Cake

Sprinkled in a Snap Cake

Pastel Party Birthday Cake

A Sprinkle of Celebrations Cake

Classic Happy Birthday Cake

Bag and tip decorating.

With a few bags and tips, you can create a lovely design on your cake that looks like it was professionally done! There’s no need to master every piping technique, just learning how to pipe a swirl, a star or a rosette will give you plenty of options for decorating your cakes!

• How to Pipe a Swirl
• How to Pipe a Star
• How to Pipe a Rosette

Here are a few projects using these simple piping techniques:

• Pink and Purple Rosette Cake
• Bright and Bold Rosette Cake
• Blooming Number 1 Cake (great for a 1 st birthday!)
• Happiest Birthday Cake
• Pearly Pink Cake
• Happy Little Trees Cake (perfect for Christmas)

Borders and Messages

Adding a top or bottom border to your cake is a great way to put the finishing touch on your dessert. Check out our post on 6 Easy Buttercream Cake Borders for some simple ways to finish up your cake.

You can also personalize your cake with a customized message. Piping a greeting on your cake might seem daunting, but it’s actually pretty easy! To make sure you have enough space, try writing out your message on your cake with a toothpick first, that way if you mess up, you can just ice over it!

You can also practice your letter piping on a paper towel or cake board until you’re comfortable with piping it on your cake.

Here are a few simple projects to try with easy lettering ideas:

• Dino-Riffic Sheet Cake
• Happy Father’s Day Cake
• Crowned in Glory Princess Cake

Taking your cake on the road? This guide on How to Transport a Cake will help your cake arrive safe and sound!

What cake decorating tips can you share with us? Let us know in the comments below! And don’t forget to tag us on Instagram @wiltoncakes so we can see your awesome cake decorations!

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High Altitude Baking: Adjusting for High Elevation

March 8, 2021

Oh… this cake is simply beautiful and sounds so delicious. I’m definitely putting this on my holiday bake list. Thank you so much for sharing yet another one of your fabulous cake creations. I have great confidence in your recipes… you never disappoint!

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Baking a Cake: A Metaphor for Research

We all watched the process our mothers and grandmothers go through to make the delicious cakes we have for dessert.

The baking process is very similar to writing a research paper.

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To bake a perfect cake you have to have all of the ingredients, the proper baking utensils and patience.

  This is similar to writing a great research paper, the writer must have a solid topic, the proper resources and patience because research can get very stressful.

After gathering all your ingredients, the mixing step. The mixing step is very important because if you don’t add the proper amount of each ingredient your cake will end up being too sweet, not sweet at all, not fluffy, etc.

When it comes to using the sources you found to support you topic, you have to be careful not to include redundant or irrelevant information. You want your paper to be as concise as possible, therefore, you have to be careful and smart about what you add to it.

Finally it’s time for the official baking process, this is where patience comes in because you do not want your treat to be half cooked or overcooked.

At this time in the research process, the writer is trying to properly wrap up their essay. The writer must be patient because the conclusion is usually the biggest challenge. The writer has to be careful not to add any new ideas or leave any vague statements in the paper.

Once the timer goes off, and your masterpiece is finished let it cool down and be ready to share!

Now that your paper is well crafted it’s time to share it with you professor.

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Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Chocolate — How To: a Chocolate Cake Recipe

How To: a Chocolate Cake Recipe

• Categories: Chocolate

About this sample

Words: 1028 |

Published: May 7, 2019

Words: 1028 | Pages: 2 | 6 min read

Works Cited

• Goldsmith, S. (2018). The Joy of Baking: Exploring the Science Behind the Perfect Chocolate Cake. Journal of Culinary Science, 14(2), 110-125.
• Jones, A. (2019). The Psychology of Food Pleasure: Understanding the Sensory Experience of Decadent Chocolate. Food Research International, 123, 456-465. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.05.021
• Smith, M. (2020). The Art of Cake Decorating: Tips and Techniques for Creating Beautiful Chocolate Cakes. Pastry & Baking Magazine, 32(4), 78-83.
• Johnson, R. (2017). The Evolution of Chocolate Cake: From Classic to Modern Variations. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 6, 28-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2016.11.004
• Davis, L. (2021). Exploring the Sensory Perception of Chocolate: A Case Study of the Best Chocolate Cake. Journal of Food Science, 86(9), 345-351. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15587
• Thompson, E. (2018). The Chemistry of Chocolate: Understanding the Chemical Reactions in Baking the Perfect Chocolate Cake. Food Chemistry, 252, 176-183. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.01.138
• Wilson, T. (2019). The Significance of Chocolate in Culinary Culture: An Analysis of Chocolate Cake as a Symbol of Indulgence. International Journal of Food Studies, 8(2), 45-56. doi: 10.7455/ijfs/8.2.2019.a3
• Roberts, P. (2022). The Role of Ingredients in Creating the Best Chocolate Cake: A Comparative Study. Journal of Baking Science, 40(1), 12-19.
• Brown, K. (2020). Exploring the Aroma and Flavor of Chocolate: The Impact on Sensory Satisfaction in Cake Consumption. Journal of Sensory Studies, 35(3), e12545. doi: 10.1111/joss.12545
• Miller, J. (2018). The Art and Science of Cake Frosting: Techniques for Achieving the Perfect Texture and Consistency. Journal of Baking and Pastry Arts, 26(3), 56-61.

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Expository Writing: The Value of Clear, Factual Communication

Discover the essence and techniques of expository writing, a foundational skill for effective communication.

Expository writing is a fundamental skill that underpins effective communication across various fields, from education to professional environments. This form of writing focuses on delivering information in a clear, concise, and factual manner, making it indispensable for conveying ideas and knowledge accurately. 

In this article, we will explore the essence of expository writing and uncover the techniques that make it a vital tool for anyone looking to enhance their communication skills. Mastering expository writing enables individuals to inform, educate, and engage their audiences precisely and clearly.

What Is Expository Writing?

Expository writing centers on providing factual and clear information to inform or explain a topic thoroughly and accurately. This writing style avoids personal opinions or biases, instead relying on evidence, examples, and logical reasoning to convey its message. 

The primary objective is to ensure that the reader fully understands the subject matter straightforwardly and comprehensively. It provides readers with a deeper understanding of a subject matter by breaking down complex ideas into manageable parts. The primary purpose of expository writing is to:

Clarify Information: Expository writing ensures that information is conveyed in a manner that is easily understood by the audience. It strives to eliminate ambiguity and confusion, presenting facts and explanations in a logical sequence.

Educate and Inform: Through expository writing, authors seek to educate readers about a topic, process, or issue. This form of writing often appears in textbooks, manuals, and academic papers, where the goal is to impart knowledge and foster understanding.

Explain Relationships: Another goal of expository writing is to explore the relationships between different ideas or concepts. It may involve comparing and contrasting, cause and effect analysis, or providing step-by-step instructions.

Characteristics Of Expository Writing

Expository writing is distinguished by several key characteristics that set it apart as a method of conveying information effectively. These characteristics make expository writing an invaluable tool in academic, professional, and informational contexts, enabling clear and credible communication of complex ideas and concepts. Some of the main characteristics are:

Objective Tone and Style: Expository writing maintains a neutral and impartial tone. It avoids personal biases, emotions, and opinions, focusing instead on presenting information straightforwardly and factually. This objective approach enhances credibility and reliability, appealing to a wide range of readers who seek reliable information.

Factual, Evidence-Based Content: Central to expository writing is its reliance on factual information and evidence. Writers meticulously research their topics, gathering data from credible sources to support their claims. This evidence-based approach not only substantiates the information presented but also encourages critical thinking and informed decision-making among readers.

Clarity and Conciseness : Expository writing prioritizes clarity, aiming to convey information straightforwardly so it is easily understandable to the audience. It avoids ambiguity and complex language, ensuring that the message is clear and accessible.

Structure and Organization : Structurally, expository writing follows a logical sequence. It typically includes an introduction that introduces the topic and thesis statement, body paragraphs that develop main ideas with supporting evidence, and a conclusion that summarizes key points and reinforces the thesis.

Educational and Informative : The primary purpose of expository writing is to inform, explain, or instruct. It seeks to impart knowledge and deepen understanding of a subject, making it suitable for educational materials, technical manuals, reports, and academic papers.

No Personal Opinion : Unlike persuasive or argumentative writing, expository writing does not advocate for a particular viewpoint or persuade the reader to take a specific stance. Instead, it focuses on presenting information objectively and letting readers draw their conclusions based on the presented evidence.

Types Of Expository Writing

Expository writing or essays take on different forms, each designed to effectively communicate specific information and ideas:

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays are a genre of expository writing designed to vividly depict a person, place, object, or event through detailed language and sensory imagery. Their primary aim is to stimulate sensory experiences and emotions in the reader through the use of descriptive adjectives, vivid adverbs, and figurative language that appeal to the senses of sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell. 

Structurally, these essays typically introduce the subject in the introduction, develop its description in the body paragraphs using a logical sequence of sensory details, and conclude by summarizing the overall impression or emotional impact. 

Through the integration of narrative elements and emotive language, descriptive essays effectively immerse readers in the subject matter, leaving a memorable and profound impression.

Here are some examples of descriptive essays:

• A Day at the Beach : Describing the sights, sounds, and sensations experienced during a relaxing day at the beach.
• My Favorite Place : Painting a vivid picture of a special place, such as a childhood home or a serene mountain retreat.
• The Haunted House : Creating an eerie atmosphere by detailing a spooky old house and the mysterious events that occur within.
• The City at Night : Capturing the bustling energy and unique atmosphere of a city after dark, with its illuminated streets and diverse people.
• A Memorable Journey : Recounting a memorable travel experience, from the landscapes and cultures encountered to the emotions felt along the way.

Process Essays

Process essays are instructional pieces of expository writing that systematically outline the steps of a procedure or process to elucidate its execution or functionality. These essays facilitate reader comprehension and enable replication of the process at hand with a clear, step-by-step guide. Commonly found in technical manuals and instructional literature, process essays educate audiences on effectively completing tasks or operations through structured and accessible explanations.

Here are some examples of process essays:

• How to Bake a Cake : A step-by-step guide explaining the process of baking a delicious cake, from gathering ingredients to decorating the final product.
• How to Change a Tire : Describing the necessary steps to safely change a flat tire on a vehicle, including tools needed and proper techniques.
• How to Write a Resume : Providing a detailed process for crafting an effective resume, from organizing personal information to formatting and editing.
• How to Make Homemade Pizza : Explaining the process of making pizza dough, selecting toppings, assembling the pizza, and baking it to perfection.
• How to Perform CPR : Detailing the steps and techniques required to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on someone experiencing cardiac arrest.

Comparison Essays

Comparison essays are analytical pieces of writing that explore the similarities and differences between two or more subjects, ideas, or phenomena. These essays meticulously examine and highlight the key characteristics, attributes, or aspects of each subject under consideration.

Comparing these elements, comparison essays aim to uncover insights into their relationships, revealing similarities that may not be immediately apparent and highlighting contrasting features that distinguish them from one another.

This process of analysis helps in achieving a deeper understanding of the subjects being compared, offering valuable perspectives on their nuances and implications. Comparison essays not only illuminate shared traits but also emphasize unique qualities, encouraging readers to contemplate the significance of these similarities and differences within a broader context.

Here are some examples of comparison essays:

• Comparison of Two Literary Works : Analyzing the similarities and differences between two novels, poems, or plays, focusing on themes, characters, and literary techniques.
• Comparison of Two Historical Events : Exploring the similarities and differences between two significant historical events, such as World War I and World War II, examining causes, impacts, and outcomes.
• Comparison of Two Theoretical Frameworks : Comparing and contrasting two theories or models in psychology, sociology, or economics, discussing their principles, applications, and implications.

Related article: Understanding What is Theoretical Framework

• Comparison of Two Political Leaders : Analyzing the leadership styles, policies, and impacts of two political leaders from different eras or countries, such as Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi.
• Comparison of Two Technologies : Evaluating the similarities and differences between two technological innovations, such as smartphones and tablets, in terms of features, usability, and market impact.

Cause And Effect Essays

Cause and effect essays are focused on investigating the relationships between actions and their outcomes. These essays carefully examine the reasons why certain events or situations occur (causes) and the effects or consequences that result from these causes. 

Cause and effect essays explore these connections, revealing the underlying factors behind specific outcomes and demonstrating how one event can directly influence or trigger another. This analytical approach helps readers understand the chain of events, patterns of behavior, and broader implications of the phenomena being studied. Explore more cause-and-effect essay intricacies, examples, and expert tips: Connecting The Dots: The Power Of Cause-And-Effect Essay .

Here are some examples of cause-and-effect essays:

• Causes and Effects of Air Pollution : Analyzing the factors contributing to air pollution (e.g., industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust) and exploring their effects on human health, ecosystems, and climate change.
• Causes and Effects of Social Media Addiction : Investigating the reasons behind social media addiction (e.g., constant connectivity, fear of missing out) and examining its effects on mental health, relationships, and productivity.
• Causes and Effects of Global Warming : Discussing the causes of global warming (e.g., greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation) and exploring its effects on sea levels, weather patterns, and biodiversity.
• Causes and Effects of Stress in the Workplace : Examining the factors leading to workplace stress (e.g., workload, lack of job security) and discussing its effects on employee well-being, productivity, and turnover rates.
• Causes and Effects of Childhood Obesity : Identifying the reasons for childhood obesity (e.g., poor diet, sedentary lifestyle) and evaluating its effects on physical health, psychological well-being, and long-term health outcomes.

Problem And Solution Essays

Problem and solution essays are focused on identifying important issues or challenges and proposing effective solutions. These essays begin by presenting a specific problem or issue, and thoroughly analyzing its causes and consequences. Subsequently, they offer practical strategies or solutions aimed at addressing the problem. 

This type of expository essay aims to raise awareness, stimulate critical thinking, and motivate individuals or communities to take action in resolving societal, environmental, or personal concerns. Through thoughtful analysis and innovative proposals, these essays contribute to broader discussions and initiatives aimed at positive change.

Here are some examples of problem and solution essays:

• Climate Change : Identifying the issue of climate change and proposing solutions such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing international agreements.
• Obesity Epidemic : Addressing the problem of obesity through solutions such as promoting healthy eating habits, increasing physical activity in schools and communities, and regulating food marketing to children.
• Homelessness : Discussing the issue of homelessness and proposing solutions such as providing affordable housing options, expanding access to supportive services, and implementing employment programs for homeless individuals.
• Traffic Congestion : Analyzing the problem of traffic congestion in urban areas and suggesting solutions such as improving public transportation systems, implementing congestion pricing, and promoting telecommuting and flexible work hours.
• Cyberbullying : Examining the issue of cyberbullying and proposing solutions such as educating students and parents about online safety, implementing stricter laws and regulations, and fostering a positive online culture in schools and communities.

Each type of expository essay has a distinct purpose in conveying information, analyzing concepts, and presenting ideas systematically and logically. Understanding these essay types helps writers effectively engage readers, present valuable viewpoints, and contribute informed perspectives to discussions and decision-making processes.

Crafting An Expository Essay

Crafting an expository essay involves several essential steps to ensure clarity, coherence, and effectiveness in conveying information:

Selecting a Topic

Choosing the right topic is crucial. Consider selecting a subject that interests you and aligns with the essay’s purpose. Ensure the topic is specific enough to explore in-depth but broad enough to offer ample information. Guidelines for choosing a subject include relevance, clarity of scope, and potential for engaging your audience.

Researching Your Topic

Thorough research is essential for gathering reliable sources and information. Utilize reputable sources such as academic journals, books, credible websites, and expert interviews. Evaluate the credibility and relevance of each source to ensure the accuracy and depth of your essay’s content.

Writing a Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the core idea or argument that your essay will explore and support. Craft a clear, concise thesis that outlines the main point of your essay. It should be specific and focused, guiding the reader on what to expect in terms of the essay’s content and direction.

Structuring Your Essay

Organize your thoughts and information into a logical sequence. Typically, an expository essay follows a structured format:

Introduction: Introduce the topic, provide background information, and present the thesis statement.

Body Paragraphs : Develop each main point or aspect of the thesis statement in separate paragraphs. Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph’s main idea and provide supporting evidence, examples, and explanations.

Conclusion : Summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis statement in different words. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and leave the reader with a lasting impression or thought.

Writing Techniques and Tips

Effective expository writing relies on specific techniques and strategies to ensure clarity, coherence, and engagement. Here are some essential tips for crafting a successful expository piece:

Clear and Concise Language

Use language that is straightforward and easily understandable. Eliminate unnecessary words, phrases, and jargon that may confuse or distract the reader. Focus on conveying your ideas in a direct and precise manner to enhance clarity and readability.

Using Supporting Evidence

Incorporate factual information, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your points. Reliable evidence strengthens your arguments and provides credibility to your writing. Ensure that all sources are properly cited and relevant to the topic at hand.

Transition Between Ideas

Maintain a smooth flow of information by using transitions between paragraphs and ideas. Transitions such as “however,” “in addition,” “furthermore,” and “on the other hand” help connect different parts of your essay and guide the reader through your thought process. This cohesive structure enhances the overall coherence of your writing.

Revision and Editing

Self-editing strategies.

Refining your draft begins with reviewing your content for clarity, coherence, and relevance. Start by checking for logical flow and organization. Eliminate unnecessary words, phrases, or repetitive information. Ensure that your thesis statement is clear and supported by strong evidence. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure to enhance readability.

Peer Review and Feedback

Utilize the perspectives of others to improve your essay. Seek feedback from peers, instructors, or mentors who can offer valuable insights and constructive criticism. Consider their suggestions for improving clarity, strengthening arguments, or addressing any information gaps. Peer review helps you identify blind spots and refine your writing before finalizing your draft.

Finalizing Your Essay

Polish your work for submission by focusing on the finer details. Double-check spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Ensure consistency in formatting, citations, and referencing style (if applicable). Review the introduction and conclusion to ensure they effectively frame and summarize your main points. Take the time to proofread your essay thoroughly to present a polished and professional piece of writing.

In summary, expository writing plays a crucial role in effectively communicating clear and factual information. By emphasizing clarity, objectivity, and the use of evidence, expository writing educates readers and facilitates a deeper understanding of complex subjects. Whether in academic, professional, or everyday contexts, its structured approach ensures information is presented accurately, encouraging critical thinking and informed decision-making. Embracing expository writing principles enhances communication skills, promotes knowledge dissemination, and contributes to a more informed society overall.

Science Figures, Graphical Abstracts, And Infographics For Your Research

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