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Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching (Dec 2016)

Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

  • Paweł Sobkowiak

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The multicultural world has made intercultural teaching necessary. It should focus on students’ ability to comprehend quickly and accurately, and then act appropriately and effectively in a culturally complex environment in order to achieve the desired goal. Intercultural competence is important for successful communication across cultures, and so is critical thinking since the two, if they are not “parallel” (Bennett, 2013), at least overlap (Deardorff, 2009). This article tries to shed light on the linkage between intercultural and critical thinking skills and reports on the findings of research done on whether and to what extent EFL textbooks used in Polish schools contribute to fostering critical thinking skills in students. The study analyzed the cultural content of 20 coursebooks to check whether they go beyond merely depicting the target culture, or various foreign cultures, and involve students in practicing critical thinking, that is, prompt them to explore intercultural encounters and processes, and scrutinize how diverse cultures influence their own understanding of reality. The research revealed an insignificant and limited capacity of the textbooks to develop students’ critical thinking.

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Studies in second language learning and teaching, article title, critical thinking in the intercultural context: investigating efl textbooks, title variants, languages of publication, physical description, contributors.

  • Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań
  • Aleksandrowicz-Pędich, L. (2005). Międzykulturowość na lekcjach języków obcych. Białystok: Białystok University Press.
  • Baker, W. (2015). Research into practice: Cultural and intercultural awareness. Language Teaching Research, 48, 130-141.
  • Bennett, J. M. (2009). Transformative training: Designing programs for culture learning. In M. Moodian (Ed.), Contemporary leadership and intercultural competence (pp. 95-110). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Bennett, M. J. (2013). Intercultural practices: International/multicultural education. In M. J. Bennett (Ed.), Basic concepts of intercultural communication: Paradigms, principles and practices (2nd ed.; pp. 105-136). Boston, MA: Intercultural Press.
  • Berardo, K., & Deardorff, D. (2012). Building cultural competence: Innovative activities and models. Sterling, VA: Stylus.
  • Byram, M., & Fleming, M. (Eds.). (2000). Language learning in intercultural perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Corbett, J. (2003). An intercultural approach to English language teaching. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
  • Deardorff, D. (2009). Implementing intercultural assessment. In D. Deardorff (Ed.), Sage handbook of intercultural competence (pp. 477-492). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Dewey, J. (1910). How we think. New York: Heath.
  • Ennis, R. (1985). A logical basis for measuring critical thinking skills. Educational Leadership, 43, 44-48.
  • Facione, P. (2010). Critical thinking: What it is and why it counts?. Millbrae, CA: Peter A. Facione, Measured Reasons and the California Academic Press.
  • Hallett, G. (1984). Logic for the labirynth: A guide to critical thinking. Lanham, MA: University Press of America.
  • Houghton, S. (2012). Intercultural dialogue in practice. Managing value judgment through foreign language education. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
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  • Nam, K-A., & Condon, J. (2010). The DIE is cast: The continuing evolution of intercultural communication’s favorite classroom exercise. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34, 81-87.
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  • Scriven, M., & Paul, R. (2003). Defining critical thinking: A draft statement prepared for the National Council for Excellence in Critical Thinking. Retrieved from http://www.criticalthinking.org/university/univlibrary/library.nclk
  • Sercu, L. (2000). Acquiring intercultural communicative competence from textbooks. Leuven: Leuven University Press.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2012a). Cross-cultural perspective of FL teaching and learning in the Polish context. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2, 527-541.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2012b). Dialog interkulturowy na lekcji języka angielskiego w kontekście polskim. Neofilolog, 38, 107-128.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2013). Intercultural dimension of FL Teaching in the Polish context. In M. Kleban & E. Willim (Eds.), PASE papers in linguistics (pp. 291-309). Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2014). Intercultural teaching in the Polish context. In M. Pawlak, J. Bielak, & A. Mystkowska-Wiertelak (Eds.), Classroom-oriented research: Achievements and challenges (pp. 185-202). Cham: Springer.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2015a). Interkulturowość w edukacji językowej. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.
  • Sobkowiak, P. (2015b). Developing students’ intercultural competence in foreign language textbooks. US-China Education Review B, 5, 794-805.
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Critical Interculturality and EFL Textbooks: Examining the Tensions

critical thinking in the intercultural context investigating efl textbooks

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This article aims to analyse the relationship between critical interculturality and textbooks for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). To achieve this, I analysed 94 documents, including articles, dissertations, and book chapters published in several national and international databases in the period from 2013 to 2023. The review of these studies also serves as a means to understand how different scholars have analysed textbooks in their contexts. This article is derived from a doctoral study that stems from my personal and professional interests. The research presents seven tensions that reveal traditional ways of analysing textbooks over decades, the need for deeper critical intercultural views, biased cultural and intercultural representations, uncritical literacy practices, coloniality of being, bilingual policy hegemony, and controlled evaluation, selection, and use of EFL textbooks. All this means that there is a need to consider critical interculturality as an attempt to decolonize traditional ways of teaching at different educational levels of education. The result of this analysis further suggests a research gap regarding critical interculturality and EFL textbooks.

critical thinking in the intercultural context investigating efl textbooks

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Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

Summary/Abstract: The multicultural world has made intercultural teaching necessary. It should focus on students’ ability to comprehend quickly and accurately, and then act appropriately and effectively in a culturally complex environment in order to achieve the desired goal. Intercultural competence is important for successful communication across cultures, and so is critical thinking since the two, if they are not “parallel” (Bennett, 2013), at least overlap (Deardorff, 2009). This article tries to shed light on the linkage between intercultural and critical thinking skills and reports on the findings of research done on whether and to what extent EFL textbooks used in Polish schools contribute to fostering critical thinking skills in students. The study analyzed the cultural content of 20coursebooks to check whether they go beyond merely depicting the target culture, or various foreign cultures, and involve students in practicing critical thinking, that is, prompt them to explore intercultural encounters and processes,and scrutinize how diverse cultures influence their own understanding of reality. The research revealed an insignificant and limited capacity of the textbooks to develop students’ critical thinking.

Journal: Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Issue Year: VI/2016
  • Issue No: 4
  • Page Range: 697-716
  • Page Count: 20
  • Language: English
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  • DOI: 10.14746/SSLLT.2016.6.4.7
  • Corpus ID: 56258841

Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

Paweł Sobkowiak

  • Published 30 December 2016
  • Education, Linguistics
  • Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching

Tables from this paper

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26 Citations

Critical thinking and intercultural competence: review, use, and classification of the 21st century skills in intercultural efl education, intercultural teaching in the efl classroom, critical interculturality and efl textbooks: examining the tensions, a window to the future of intercultural competence in tertiary education: a narrative literature review, employing photovoice to raise intercultural sensitivity and critical thinking of male and female iranian efl learners, chinese graduate student understandings and struggles with critical thinking: a narrative-case study, critical thinking within the informatics textbook of the second class of the greek lyceum, integrating intercultural activities into teaching mandarin for international students in china, evaluation of study skills integration into omani secondary school curriculum, impact of critical thinking skills on learning outcome: a review of researchers’ findings, 32 references, intercultural teaching in the polish context, addressing and assessing critical thinking in intercultural contexts: investigating the distance learning outcomes of military leaders.

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Developing Students' Intercultural Competence in Foreign Language Textbooks

Research into practice: cultural and intercultural awareness, cross-cultural perspective of fl teaching and learning in the polish context, the die is cast: the continuing evolution of intercultural communication's favorite classroom exercise, internationalisation, intercultural communication and intercultural competence, building cultural competence : innovative activities and models, critical thinking: an extended definition., communicating across cultures, related papers.

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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERCULTURAL REPRESENTATION IN EFL TEXTBOOKS

Profile image of Bhattarachaiyakorn Songwut

2017, The 9th Thai and Southeast Asian Graduate Symposium, Forum on New Researches “Weaving Diversities in Southeast Asia; Political Social and Cultural Perspectives”, Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, 18th May 2017

A number of studies have highlighted the important role of textbooks in promoting language learners' linguistic and intercultural communicative abilities. Responding to the aforementioned investigations, this research paper aims at exploring intercultural representation in the dialogues compiled from two specially chosen EFL (English as a Foreign Language) textbooks used in Thailand and Laos. More specifically, the current work has investigated two major cultural models which play a crucial role in intercultural communication, namely Individualism and Collectivism, to see how they manifest themselves in the textbooks for Thai and Lao EFL learners. In so doing, results obtained from the analysis are capable of revealing in addition its possible link to some cultural problems, such as gender bias or inequality of power in both Thai and Lao societies. As one may recognize, EFL textbooks can be one of the great impacts in contributing to intercultural prejudices and biases that learners can, unfortunately, absorb in their learning.

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  2. (PDF) Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL

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COMMENTS

  1. PDF Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks 699 reasoning abilities, whereas according to Scriven and Paul (2003, p. 2), it is a "disciplined process, not an end" and a "learned skill, methodical, thought out, not random." It "takes time, energy, skill and dedication" (Petress, 2004, p. 463).

  2. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    The multicultural world has made intercultural teaching necessary. It should focus on students' ability to comprehend quickly and accurately, and then act appropriately and effectively in a culturally complex environment in order to achieve the desired goal. Intercultural competence is important for successful communication across cultures, and so is critical thinking since the two, if they ...

  3. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    The t hird most frequent activities uncovered in t he analyzed t ext books prompt learners t o compare and contrast cult ures (21 recordings). Such activities 710 Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks help correct t he inferences made earlier, and help review and reformulate former explanat ions.

  4. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL

    This article tries to shed light on the linkage between intercultural and critical thinking skills and reports on the findings of research done on whether and to what extent EFL textbooks used in Polish schools contribute to fostering critical thinking skills in students. The study analyzed the cultural content of 20 coursebooks to check ...

  5. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    This article tries to shed light more »... on the linkage between intercultural and critical thinking skills and reports on the findings of research done on whether and to what extent EFL textbooks used in Polish schools contribute to fostering critical thinking skills in students. The study analyzed the cultural content of 20 coursebooks to ...

  6. ERIC EJ1134499: Critical Thinking in the Intercultural Context

    The multicultural world has made intercultural teaching necessary. It should focus on students' ability to comprehend quickly and accurately, and then act...

  7. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL

    Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks. Authors. Sobkowiak Paweł ...

  8. Critical Interculturality and EFL Textbooks: Examining the Tensions

    The research presents seven tensions that reveal traditional ways of analysing textbooks over decades, the need for deeper critical intercultural views, biased cultural and intercultural ...

  9. (PDF) The Role of Critical Thinking in Exploring of Intercultural

    The Role of Critical Thinking in Exploring of Intercultural Awareness in an EFL Context IJSSHR, Volume 06 Issue 01 January 2023 www.ijsshr.in Page 69 11) Nosich, G. (2009).

  10. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    DOI: 10.14746/SSLLT.2016.6.4.7 Corpus ID: 56258841; Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks @article{Sobkowiak2016CriticalTI, title={Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks}, author={Paweł Sobkowiak}, journal={Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching}, year={2016}, volume={6}, pages={697-716}, url={https://api ...

  11. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL

    Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science. Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

  12. Critical Interculturality and EFL Textbooks: Examining the Tensions

    This article aims to analyse the relationship between critical interculturality and textbooks for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). To achieve this, I analysed 94 documents, including articles, dissertations, and book chapters published in several national and international databases in the period from 2013 to 2023. The review of these studies also serves as a means to understand ...

  13. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    This article tries to shed light on the linkage between intercultural and critical thinking skills and reports on the findings of research done on whether and to what extent EFL textbooks used in Polish schools contribute to fostering critical thinking skills in students. The study analyzed the cultural content of 20coursebooks to check whether ...

  14. EFL textbooks, culture and power: a critical content analysis of EFL

    The findings suggest that a critical multicultural perspective not only helps students and educators recognise both the international and internal diversity, but also urges educators and textbook writers to emphasise the importance of cultural knowledge of EFL textbooks to better serve ethnic Mongol students.

  15. Full article: A content analysis of the cultural representations of

    Weninger and Kiss (Citation 2013) ran a study and analyzed tasks, images, and texts in EFL textbooks developed by and for Hungarians to have an in depth investigation into cultural meanings grounded in them. The results suggested that the two textbooks "Bloggers" and "Steps" included passages about famous people of diverse nationalities ...

  16. Cultural Representations in Foreign Language Textbooks: A Need for

    Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 6(4), 697-716. JNCOLCTL VOL 27 190 Berti Thompson, K. D. (2013). Representing language, culture, and language users in textbooks: A critical approach to Swahili multiculturalism. The Modern Language Journal, 97(4), 947-964.

  17. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL

    Since living abroad and travelling, and thus having contact with diverse cultures, are so commonplace nowadays, there is a need to constantly develop students' intercultural competence (ICC) in a foreign language (FL) classroom; equally important seems practicing systematic critical reflection because its micro-skills help solve problems in ...

  18. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    DOI: 10.14746/SSLLT.2016.6.4.7 Corpus ID: 56258841; Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks @article{Sobkowiak2016CriticalTI, title={Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks}, author={Paweł Sobkowiak}, journal={Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching}, year={2016}, volume={6}, pages={697-716} }

  19. Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks

    This article tries to shed light on the linkage between intercultural and critical thinking skills and reports on the findings of research done on whether and to what extent EFL textbooks used in Polish schools contribute to fostering critical thinking skills in students. The study analyzed the cultural content of 20 coursebooks to check ...

  20. Promoting Intercultural Competences and Communication Skills through

    This article showed that intercultural representations incorporated in EFL textbooks are used as useful resources for helping learners develop their intercultural competences and communication skills.

  21. Integrating metacognition and critical thinking skills in the

    Critical thinking in the intercultural context: Investigating EFL textbooks. ... and to apply them in the authentic contexts. Critical thinking and metacognition examine hypotheses, makes the distinction between facts and opinions, and is based on clarity, depth, correctness, accuracy which contributes to the formation of the culture of the ...

  22. A Critical Analysis of Intercultural Representation in Efl Textbooks

    The obtained findings revealed that the ESL textbooks were designed for the diverse cultural backgrounds of immigrant students. However, the EFL textbooks did not meet the Taiwanese students' needs. It was evident that the biggest proportion of the EFL textbooks' cultural contents was linked to "people, national identity, and ethnicity."