20 inventions that changed the world
From the wheel 5,500 years ago to the birth control pill, these 20 inventions had huge ramifications and have helped humans shape the world around us.
2. Printing press
3. penicillin, 5. light bulb, 6. telephone, 7. internal combustion engine, 8. contraceptives, 9. internet, 11. use of fire, 12. concrete, 13. magnifying glass, 14. batteries, 15. marine chronometer, 16. airplane, 17. refrigerator, 18. nuclear energy, 19. vaccines.
Humans are naturally curious and creative, two traits that have led our species to many scientific and technological breakthroughs. Since our earliest ancestors bashed a rock on the ground to make the first sharp-edged tool, humans have continued to innovate. From the debut of the wheel to the launch of Mars rovers, several of these key advancements stand out as especially revolutionary. Some inventions are thanks to one eureka moment, but most of our most pioneering inventions were the work of several innovative thinkers who made incremental improvements over many years. Here, we explore 20 of the most important inventions of all time, along with the science behind the inventions and how they came about.
Before the invention of the wheel in 3500 B.C., humans were severely limited in how much stuff we could transport over land, and how far. The wheel itself wasn't the most difficult part of "inventing the wheel." When it came time to connect a non-moving platform to that rolling cylinder, things got tricky, according to David Anthony, an emeritus professor of anthropology at Hartwick College.
"The stroke of brilliance was the wheel-and-axle concept," Anthony previously told Live Science . "But then making it was also difficult." For instance, the holes at the center of the wheels and the ends of the fixed axles had to be nearly perfectly round and smooth, he said. The size of the axle was also a critical factor, as was its snugness inside the hole (not too tight, but not too loose, either).
The hard work paid off, big time. Wheeled carts facilitated agriculture and commerce by enabling the transportation of goods to and from markets, as well as easing the burdens of people travelling great distances. Now, wheels are vital to our way of life, found in everything from clocks to vehicles to turbines.
David Anthony is professor emeritus and curator emeritus of anthropology at Hartwick College in Oneonta, New York. He has done extensive archaeological fieldwork in Ukraine, Russia and Kazakhstan. Anthony is the author of "The Horse, the Wheel, and Language" (Princeton, 2007) and has co-authored studies including the finding that humans first rode horses 5,000 years ago .
German inventor Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press sometime between 1440 and 1450. Key to its development was the hand mold, a new molding technique that enabled the rapid creation of large quantities of metal movable type. Though others before him — including inventors in China and Korea — had developed movable type made from metal, Gutenberg was the first to create a mechanized process that transferred the ink (which he made from linseed oil and soot) from the movable type to paper.
With this movable type process, printing presses exponentially increased the speed with which book copies could be made, and thus they led to the rapid and widespread dissemination of knowledge for the first time in history. In her book “ The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe ” (Cambridge University Press, 2012), late historian Elizabeth L. Eisenstein wrote, “printers’ workshops would be found in every important municipal center by 1500.” It has been estimated that up to twenty million volumes had been printed in Western Europe by 1500, although Eisenstein estimates that it was around eight million.
Among other things, the printing press permitted wider access to the Bible, which in turn led to alternative interpretations, including that of Martin Luther, whose "95 Theses" a document printed by the hundred-thousand sparked the Protestant Reformation.
It's one of the most famous discovery stories in history. In 1928, the Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming noticed a bacteria-filled Petri dish in his laboratory with its lid accidentally ajar. The sample had become contaminated with a mold, and everywhere the mold was, the bacteria was dead. That antibiotic mold turned out to be the fungus Penicillium, and over the next two decades, chemists purified it and developed the drug penicillin , which fights a huge number of bacterial infections in humans without harming the humans themselves.
Penicillin was being mass-produced and advertised by 1944. This poster attached to a curbside mailbox advised World War II servicemen to take the drug to rid themselves of venereal disease.
About 1 in 10 people have an allergic reaction to the antibiotic , according to a study published in 2003 in the journal Clinical Reviews in Allergy and Immunology. Even so, most of those people go on to be able to tolerate the drug, researchers said.
Related: What causes allergies?
Ancient mariners used the stars for navigation, but this method didn’t work during the day or on cloudy nights, making it dangerous to travel far from land.
The first compass was invented in China during the Han dynasty between the 2nd Century B.C. and 1st Century A.D.; it was made of lodestone, a naturally-magnetized iron ore, the attractive properties of which they had been studying for centuries. However, it was used for navigation for the first time during the Song Dynasty, between the 11th and 12th centuries,
Soon after, the technology to the West through nautical contact. The compass enabled mariners to navigate safely far from land, opening up the world for exploration and the subsequent development of global trade. An instrument still widely used today, the compass has transformed our knowledge and understanding of the Earth forever.
The invention of the light bulb transformed our world by removing our dependence on natural light, allowing us to be productive at any time, day or night. Several inventors were instrumental in developing this revolutionary technology throughout the 1800s; Thomas Edison is credited as the primary inventor because he created a completely functional lighting system, including a generator and wiring as well as a carbon-filament bulb like the one above, in 1879.
As well as initiating the introduction of electricity in homes throughout the Western world, this invention also had a rather unexpected consequence of changing people's sleep patterns . Instead of going to bed at nightfall (having nothing else to do) and sleeping in segments throughout the night separated by periods of wakefulness, we now stay up except for the 7 to 8 hours allotted for sleep, and, ideally, we sleep all in one go.
Several inventors did pioneering work on electronic voice transmission — many of whom later filed intellectual property lawsuits when telephone use exploded — but it was Scottish inventor Alexander Graham Bell who was the first to be awarded a patent for the electric telephone on March 7, 1876 (his patent drawing is pictured above). Three days later, Bell made the first telephone call to his assistant, Thomas Watson, saying "Mr Watson, come here — I want to see you," according to author A. Edward Evenson in his book, “ The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray-Alexander Bell Controversy and Its Many Players ” (McFarland, 2015).
Bell’s inspiration for the telephone was influenced by his family. His father taught speech elocution and specialized in teaching the deaf speak, his mother, an accomplished musician, lost her hearing in later life and his wife Mabel, who he married in 1877, had been deaf since the age of five, according to Evenson. The invention quickly took off and revolutionized global business and communication. When Bell died on Aug. 2, 1922, all telephone service in the United States and Canada was stopped for one minute to honor him.
In these engines, the combustion of fuel releases a high-temperature gas, which, as it expands, applies a force to a piston, moving it. Thus, combustion engines convert chemical energy into mechanical work. Decades of engineering by many scientists went into designing the internal combustion engine, which took its (essentially) modern form in the latter half of the 19th century. The engine ushered in the Industrial Age, as well as enabling the invention of a huge variety of machines, including modern cars and aircraft.
Pictured are the operating steps of a four-stroke internal combustion engine. The strokes are as follows: 1) Intake stroke — air and vaporised fuel are drawn in. 2) Compression stroke - fuel vapor and air are compressed and ignited. 3) Power stroke — fuel combusts and the piston is pushed downwards, powering the machine. 4) Exhaust stroke — exhaust is driven out.
Not only have birth control pills, condoms and other forms of contraception sparked a sexual revolution in the developed world by allowing men and women to have sex for leisure rather than procreation, they have also drastically reduced the average number of offspring per woman in countries where they are used. With fewer mouths to feed, modern families have achieved higher standards of living and can provide better for each child. Meanwhile, on the global scale, contraceptives are helping the human population gradually level off; our number will probably stabilize by the end of the century. Certain contraceptives, such as condoms, also curb the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
Natural and herbal contraception has been used for millennia. Condoms or ‘sheaths’ have existed in one form or another since ancient times, according to scholar Jessica Borge in her book “ Protective Practices: A History of the London Rubber Company and the Condom Business ” (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2020), with the rubber condom developed in the 19th century. Meanwhile, the FDA approved the first oral contraceptive pill in the United States in 1960 and by 1965, more than 6.5 million American women were on the pill, according to author Jonathan Eig in his book, “The Birth of the Pill: How Four Pioneers Reinvented Sex and Launched a Revolution” (W. W. Norton & Company, 2015).
Scientists are continuing to make advancements in birth control, with some labs even pursuing a male form of "the pill." A permanent birth-control implant called Essure was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 2002, though in 2016, the FDA warned the implant would need stronger warnings to tell users about serious risks of using Essure.
Related: 7 surprising facts about the pill
The internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that is used by billions of people worldwide. In the 1960s, a team of computer scientists working for the U.S. Defense Department's ARPA (Advanced Research Projects Agency) built a communications network to connect the computers in the agency, called ARPANET, the predecessor of the internet. It used a method of data transmission called "packet switching", developed by computer scientist and team member Lawrence Roberts, based on prior work of other computer scientists.
This technology was progressed in the 1970s by scientists Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf, who developed the crucial communication protocols for the internet, the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), according to computer scientist Harry R. Lewis in his book “ Ideas That Created the Future: Classic Papers of Computer Science ” (MIT Press, 2021). For this, Kahn and Cerf are often credited as inventors of the internet”.
In 1989, the internet evolved further thanks to the invention of the World Wide Web by computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN (The European Organization for Nuclear Research). According to CERN , "the basic idea of the WWW was to merge the evolving technologies of computers, data networks and hypertext into a powerful and easy to use global information system." The development of the WWW opened up the world of the internet to everybody and connected the world in a way that it had never been before.
Related: Inventor of World Wide Web snags computer science's top prize
This key invention dates back more than 2,000 years to the Ancient Roman period and became possible only after humans developed the ability to cast and shape metal. Previously, wood structures had to be built by interlocking adjacent boards geometrically a much more arduous construction process.
Until the 1790s and early 1800s, hand-wrought nails were the norm, with a blacksmith heating a square iron rod and then hammering it on four sides to create a point, according to the University of Vermont . Nail-making machines came online between the 1790s and the early 1800s. Technology for crafting nails continued to advance; After Henry Bessemer developed a process to mass-produce steel from iron, the iron nails of yesteryear slowly waned and by 1886, 10 percent of U.S. nails were created from soft steel wire, according to the University of Vermont. By 1913, 90 percent of nails produced in the U.S. were steel wire.
Meanwhile, the invention of the screw - a stronger but harder-to-insert fastener - is usually ascribed to the Greek scholar Archimedes in the third century B.C., but was probably invented by the Pythagorean philosopher Archytas of Tarentum, according to David Blockley in his book “ Engineering: A Very Short Introduction ” (Oxford University Press, 2012).
The use of fire is one of humankind's most powerful early inventions and radically changed the way our ancient ancestors lived. Offering warmth and the ability to cook foods such as meat, the campfire was also a social gathering place. Fire also provided some protection against predators.
The exact date fire was discovered has long remained a mystery, with some studies suggesting it was first used by hominins in Kenya 1 million years ago to cook meat. Other evidence suggests that Neanderthals in Europe and Asia harnessed fire , while Homo sapiens evolving in Africa mastered the skill of creating fire. More recently, archaeologists in Israel found evidence of hominin fire use dating to 1.5 million to 2 million years ago.
Ancient Romans are credited as one of the first societies to use concrete in architecture, with Roman bathhouses and iconic sites such as the Colosseumand Pantheon dome constructed using concrete mixed with volcanic ash, lime, and seawater. Incredibly, many of these ancient buildings are not only standing, but remain in good condition some 2,000 years later — a testament to the longevity of Roman concrete . However, the ancient Egyptians used a crude form of concrete in their buildings much earlier in 3000 B.C., employing forms of concrete mixed with ash and salt water to create mortar. One study concluded that parts of the Great Pyramids of Giza might have been built using concrete . Concrete is strong in compression but breaks easily in tension, so the invention of reinforced steel-concrete toward the end of the 19th century in France, which lends concrete some of steel's tensile strength, enabled concrete to be used more widely in construction.
Franciscan friar and Oxford University scholar Roger Bacon first developed the magnifying glass in 1268. Sometimes dubbed "Britain's first scientist,"' Bacon's magnifying glass built on research by Muslim scholars .
However, the use of optical tools dates back much further. Evidence suggests that as early as 700 B.C., people in ancient Egypt noticed that they could look through crystals to improve vision.
The first battery dates back to 1800, when Italian physicist Alessandro Volta wrapped stacked discs of copper and zinc in a cloth, submerged it in salty water and discovered that it conducted energy. In 1802, Scottish professor William Cruickshank invented a variation of Volta's design known as the trough battery , which consisted of 50 discs of copper and zinc in a wooden box filled with a salt solution to conduct energy. However, it was French physicist Gaston Planté who invented the first practically used battery, in 1859. Modern variations on Planté's rechargeable lead-acid battery are still used in cars today.
The 15th century marked the beginning of the great voyages of discovery by adventurers and sea merchants and the development of a global ocean trade network . Trading vessels carried highly prized silk, spices, salt, wine and tea across often-treacherous seas for months on end. After the loss of four ships at sea in the Scilly naval disaster of 1707 , seafarers realized they needed an accurate way to determine longitude when out of sight of land.
In 1714, the British parliament offered a prize of 20,000 pounds to anyone who could solve the problem. Carpenter John Harrison won the bounty in 1735 with his marine chronometer. What is perhaps even more remarkable is that Harrison was a self-taught clockmaker. His ingenious timekeeping device was powered by the rocking motion of the ship rather than by gravity and could be used by sailors to accurately calculate longitude at sea.
The ability for humans to fly has captured the imagination of inventors for centuries, with the first human-operated flight taking place in 1783 when Joseph-Michael and Jacques-Ètienne Montgolfier took to the skies in a hot air balloon. In 1853 British engineer George Cayley designed the first glider to successfully take flight, but it wasn’t until 1903 that Orville and Wilbur Wright's plane became the first airplane to have a successful voyage. It not only took off from Kitty Hawk, North Carolina using its own power; it flew and landed without destruction, unlike many earlier aircraft inventions. The Wright brothers were inspired by watching' birds in flight. The glider took a page from birds' wings but had a 32-foot (10 meters) wingspan.
Refrigeration in some form has been around for thousands of years. Depending on the climate, ice or cold water was used to keep food cold in ancient times. But artificial refrigeration didn't come until 1748, when the physician William Cullen first demonstrated evaporative cooling. Further breakthroughs came in 1834, when a vapor-compression system was developed by American engineer Jacob Perkins . In 1876, German engineer Carl von Linde came up with a process of liquifying the gas, ushering in the era of commercial refrigeration. In 1913, American engineer Fred Wolf invented the first domestic refrigerator , and as demand for fresh produce grew, so did the number of households with refrigerators.
Nuclear energy was first discovered in the 1930s by Italian physicist Enrico Fermi , who found that bombarding atoms with neutrons could split them, generating huge amounts of energy. He went on to develop the first nuclear chain reaction at the University of Chicago. This successful experiment led to the development of several nuclear plants in the 1950s, with Idaho launching the first nuclear plant in 1951 with electricity produced from atomic energy at its Experimental Breeder Reactor I site. Obninsk in the former Soviet Union became the first grid-connected nuclear power plant in the world in 1954, while Shippingport nuclear plant, Pennsylvania became the first commercial nuclear plant in 1957.
Nuclear power remains widely used around the world today, generating approximately 10% of global energy .
One problem is that existing nuclear power plants use fission to split atoms, and this produces radioactive substances that take ages to decay. And the risks of nuclear disasters, such as those at Chernobyl and the Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant, highlight the challenges of fission-based nuclear power.
So scientists are working to create usable nuclear fusion reactors, which could theoretically generate clean, limitless energy. In 2022, scientists reported a minor breakthrough: a fusion reactor that generated more energy than was put into it. However, we're still a long way from a usable fusion reactor , experts say.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 2 million to 3 million lives are saved annually thanks to vaccinations against contagious diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus and measles.
The earliest rudimentary vaccination is thought to date back to the 10th century in China, when people inoculated small scratches in the skin with small doses of smallpox to provide protection against the disease. But in 1796, English physician Edward Jenner discovered that milkmaids rarely caught or died of smallpox because they were previously infected by the cowpox virus , also called Vaccinia. So he used cowpox to develop a smallpox vaccine. He inoculated an 8-year-old boy with cowpox and then with smallpox, and the boy never caught the deadly scourge. Jenner's experiment led to the creation of a smallpox vaccine and his work is regarded as the start of immunology. In 1980, smallpox was declared officially eradicated by WHO. But scientists continue to develop new life-saving vaccines — most notably, the coronavirus vaccines that played a large role in combatting the pandemic .
Like many famous inventions, the X-ray was discovered by accident. In 1895, German engineer and physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was undertaking a two-month study into the potential of radiation. In an experiment testing whether cathode rays could pass through glass, he noticed that the radiation was able to pass through screens of considerable thickness, leaving a shadow of solid objects. He soon discovered that X-rays could pass through human tissues to show a clear picture of the skeleton and organs. A year later, a group of physicians took the earliest X-rays on patients . These observations led to the development of radiology as we know it today and has since helped medical professionals diagnose broken bones, tumors, organ failures and more.
Editor's Note: This story was updated to correct the location of Edison's lab. It was Menlo Park, New Jersey, not Menlo Park, California.
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Natalie Wolchover was a staff writer for Live Science from 2010 to 2012 and is currently a senior physics writer and editor for Quanta Magazine. She holds a bachelor's degree in physics from Tufts University and has studied physics at the University of California, Berkeley. Along with the staff of Quanta, Wolchover won the 2022 Pulitzer Prize for explanatory writing for her work on the building of the James Webb Space Telescope. Her work has also appeared in the The Best American Science and Nature Writing and The Best Writing on Mathematics, Nature, The New Yorker and Popular Science. She was the 2016 winner of the Evert Clark/Seth Payne Award, an annual prize for young science journalists, as well as the winner of the 2017 Science Communication Award for the American Institute of Physics.
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Essay: Innovations that Changed the World
- Essay: Innovations that Changed the…
Over the years that the humans have walk upon the earth there have been countless technological innovations, some dating back to the Stone Age. Although the ancient world didn’t have all the resources that we have today, the people of those times did magnificent things that paved the road for us today; from the stone tools made in Paleolithic and Mesolithic times to the wheel in 3000 BC, all the way to the pyramids in 2560 BC. These inventions helped make it possible for us to build smartphones, remote controls, and skyscrapers.
Throughout the Paleolithic and Mesolithic periods, humans used stone tools. These stone tools are the oldest technology that has evidence of surviving. The humans would use flakes of rock, usually flint, to make different tools. For example, the oldwan choppers, seen to the right, were designed to help break things down. These stone tools can be compared to smartphones, the most useful tool of today.
While the humans of the past had a different shape designed for different tasks, today we have “an app for that.” Smartphones have different apps designed for each task; likewise, there are different designs of stone for each objective. A smartphone is a tool that most people today could not live without. Like stone tools, a smartphone is designed to make the lives of people easier.
Lastly, stone tools were refined by Neolithic farmers. These farmers sharpened the stone tools, making them better suited for hunting spears and knives. The same goes for the smartphone. It seems like every other month there is a new update to make the device better suited for the task at hand.
With the invention of the wheel, transportation was put on another level. Although it is believed that the first wheels were meant for pottery in Mesopotamia, they ended up being an invention that changed the way humans traveled. The remote is a great innovation to society.
The remote, like the wheel, changed the lives of humans. Before the wheel, people would have to walk everywhere. In the same way, the remote made it so we did not have to get up to change a channel on the television. The remote made life easier for people, as did the wheel. These two inventions were made to help people in their everyday lives but actually helped to make people lazier.
The wheel made it so people didn’t have to walk and the remote made it so people didn’t have to get up, leaving people able to sit most of the time. Obviously, these technological breakthroughs had both positive and negative effects.
Around 2560 BC, the Egyptians created one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world, the pyramids. The Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made structure for almost 4,000 years. Today, if we go to a city we can see buildings that are a quarter of a mile tall. These buildings help to make more space for business by taking up unused air space, which is why they are an important invention.
Skyscrapers have multiple purposes, one of these purposes is to be a living environment like hotels and apartments. The pyramids were used as a final resting place for Egyptian kings. Like the rich kings of Egypt who had the best, rich people today usually have the best living environment in hotel skyscrapers. These huge structures are all being outdone, like the pyramids were, losing the title of the tallest building.
The Great Pyramid of Giza may have lasted 4,000 years without being outdone, now, however, it is hard for one to last 10 years. The Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest building in the world, reigning 2,717 feet, but there is another skyscraper said to be built in 2017 which would be 3,280 feet tall, that is nearly one kilometer. Clearly, the ancient world built up the way for us to soar to new heights.
To conclude, the inventions from the past can be seen in the innovations of today; from the stone tools and the wheel help making it possible to make the pyramids, all the way to discoveries today, like the smartphone, remote, and skyscrapers. Nolan Bushnell once said, “The best ideas lose their owners and take on lives of their own.”
This quote is seen in all of these technological discoveries that changed the world. Ultimately, without these inventions we would be just cavemen without tools, never advancing in evolution.
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Talk about an Invention that Changed the World - IELTS Speaking Cue Card Model Answer
Talk about an invention that changed the world..
Please tell me:
what the invention is
when it was created
how it changed the world
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Model Answer 1
Imagine a world where distances are no longer barriers, where messages cross continents in mere seconds, and knowledge is accessible with a simple click. This world was made possible by the revolutionary invention of the internet. Tracing its roots back to the late 1960s, with the development of ARPANET by the United States Department of Defense, the internet started as a modest network communication tool. However, it wasn’t until the 1990s that it became widely accessible to the public, transforming into the global phenomenon we know today.
The impact of the internet on our world is profound and multifaceted. It's a cornerstone of modern communication, redefining how we interact with one another. From emails to instant messaging, social media platforms to video calls, the internet has made staying connected with loved ones across the globe as easy as a few clicks. It's not just personal communication that's been revolutionized; the business world has also been reshaped. The digital marketplace, online advertising, and telecommuting are just a few examples of how the internet has altered the landscape of commerce and employment.
Moreover, the internet has been a powerful tool for education and information dissemination. It has democratized knowledge, making vast resources available to anyone with an internet connection. This unprecedented access to information has fueled innovation, research, and learning, breaking down barriers that once hindered progress.
However, the internet's influence extends beyond practical applications; it has also had a cultural impact. It has created new forms of art, entertainment, and expression. Online communities, digital content creation, and virtual collaboration are all products of this digital era.
In conclusion, the internet, an invention born out of the late 20th century, has reshaped our world in ways that were once unimaginable. It has connected people, fostered innovation, and become an integral part of our daily lives. As we move forward, it continues to evolve, offering endless possibilities for the future. The internet is not just an invention; it's a testament to human ingenuity and a catalyst for ongoing global transformation.
Why this is a High Scoring Answer
This sample answer, responding to the topic "Talk about an invention that changed the world," is a stellar example of a high-scoring IELTS response for several reasons.
Firstly, the introduction immediately captures attention with a vivid description of a world transformed by the internet. This sets the stage for a detailed exploration of the topic, engaging you, the listener, right from the start. The use of imaginative language to paint a picture of a world connected by the internet demonstrates a high level of proficiency in English, a key criterion in the IELTS Speaking test.
Secondly, the response demonstrates excellent structure and coherence. It's organized logically, starting with the historical development of the internet, then moving on to its multifaceted impact on communication, business, education, and culture. This clear progression of ideas makes it easy for you, as the listener, to follow the argument, a vital aspect of effective communication.
Furthermore, the answer exhibits a wide range of vocabulary, a crucial element in achieving a high band score. Phrases like "democratized knowledge," "digital marketplace," and "virtual collaboration" not only enrich the response but also show the ability to use language flexibly and precisely.
Additionally, the response shows the ability to discuss complex ideas, another criterion for a high band score in the IELTS Speaking test. The discussion about how the internet has influenced various aspects of life demonstrates an understanding of complex concepts and the ability to articulate these in a fluent and spontaneous manner.
To enhance your preparation for the IELTS Speaking test, you might find it beneficial to explore our exclusive IELTS books (download pdf) . These resources, designed specifically for you, offer in-depth insights and strategies to excel in the exam.
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Model Answer 2
Picture a world transformed by a single invention, a device so ubiquitous that it's hard to imagine life without it. This revolutionary creation is the smartphone. Emerging in the early 21st century, with the launch of the first iPhone in 2007, smartphones have since become an integral part of our daily existence.
The smartphone's influence is vast and varied. It has redefined communication, making it more immediate and versatile. With a smartphone, you can send a text, make a video call, or update your social media status, all from the palm of your hand. This portable device has also turned into a hub of personal entertainment, offering music, movies, and games on-the-go. But its impact doesn't stop there. Smartphones have become essential tools for navigation, online shopping, and even managing finances, consolidating multiple devices into one compact, handheld wonder.
Moreover, the smartphone revolution has spurred innovation in various sectors. It has given rise to new industries and job opportunities, particularly in app development and mobile marketing. The health sector has also benefited, with the advent of health-tracking apps and telemedicine services, making healthcare more accessible.
The cultural impact of smartphones is equally significant. They have shaped the way we consume and create content, giving rise to influencers and content creators who share their lives and talents through the lens of their phones. In the realm of photography, smartphones have democratized the art, allowing anyone to capture high-quality images and share them instantly.
In summary, the smartphone, a product of the early 21st century, has dramatically altered the fabric of our daily lives. It stands as a symbol of technological advancement, reshaping communication, entertainment, and even our social structures. As we progress further into the digital age, the smartphone continues to evolve, promising new innovations and possibilities that will further change the way we interact with the world around us.
This response, centered around the theme "Talk about an invention that changed the world," exemplifies a high-scoring IELTS Speaking answer for several reasons, aligning perfectly with the exam's assessment criteria.
Fluency and Coherence: The answer flows smoothly, demonstrating excellent fluency. It starts with an engaging introduction, "Picture a world transformed by a single invention," and maintains a coherent flow of ideas. The narrative transitions seamlessly from the smartphone's introduction to its multifaceted impacts, showcasing a well-structured response.
Lexical Resource: The vocabulary used is both varied and contextually appropriate, exemplifying a strong lexical resource. Terms like "ubiquitous," "revolutionized," and "democratized" not only convey the significance of the smartphone but also demonstrate an ability to use advanced and topic-relevant vocabulary.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The response displays a wide range of grammatical structures, used accurately. For example, the use of present perfect tense in "smartphones have become" and the passive voice in "the art [has been] democratized" reflect a sophisticated grasp of English grammar.
Topic Development: The response comprehensively covers the topic "Talk about an invention that changed the world." It not only details the invention (the smartphone) and its historical context but also elaborates on its extensive impact on various aspects of life, aligning with the task requirements.
To further enhance your understanding and preparation for the IELTS, you might consider exploring our exclusive IELTS books (download pdf) . These resources, tailored for you, delve into effective strategies and insights, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of the exam's demands.
Model Answer 3
Envision a breakthrough that fundamentally altered the course of human history, an innovation so pivotal that it reshaped every facet of our lives. This monumental invention is the printing press, developed by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century. The introduction of the printing press marked the dawn of a new era, heralding a shift from the laborious hand-copying of texts to the efficient mass production of books.
The printing press's impact on society is immeasurable. It democratized knowledge, making books affordable and accessible to a broader audience. This surge in literacy and learning fueled the Renaissance, a period of unparalleled artistic and scientific discovery. It also played a crucial role in the spread of new ideas, paving the way for the Reformation and subsequent religious and cultural shifts.
Moreover, the printing press laid the foundation for the modern knowledge economy. It facilitated the dissemination of scientific findings and scholarly works, accelerating the pace of innovation and intellectual exchange. The printing press also contributed significantly to the development of newspapers and journalism, giving birth to an informed public and a more transparent society.
Culturally, the printing press has been a catalyst for change. It preserved and proliferated literature and art, allowing for the preservation of cultural heritage and the sharing of diverse perspectives. The ease of reproducing texts also enabled the standardization of languages and spelling, which had profound implications for national identities and communication.
In conclusion, the printing press, a 15th-century invention, was a turning point in human history. Its impact on education, culture, and society is profound, setting in motion a series of changes that have shaped the world as we know it. The legacy of the printing press is a testament to the power of technology to transform societies, enhancing communication, and promoting the free exchange of ideas.
This response to the theme "Talk about an invention that changed the world" is an exemplary high-scoring answer for the IELTS Speaking test for several reasons:
Comprehensive Coverage of the Topic: The answer thoroughly addresses the given theme. It not only identifies the printing press as a world-changing invention but also elaborates on its historical development and wide-ranging impacts. This depth of discussion demonstrates a strong grasp of the subject matter.
Fluency and Coherence: The response is structured logically, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. It transitions smoothly between points, maintaining a natural flow. This coherence in presenting ideas is crucial in the IELTS Speaking test, as it demonstrates the candidate's ability to organize thoughts clearly and logically.
Lexical Resource: The answer showcases an excellent range of vocabulary. Phrases like "fundamentally altered," "democratized knowledge," and "accelerating the pace of innovation" not only enrich the response but also demonstrate the ability to use advanced and precise language, a key aspect of the IELTS scoring criteria.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: The response employs a variety of complex grammatical structures accurately. For instance, the use of passive voice in "the printing press was developed" and the perfect tense in "has been a catalyst" illustrates a sophisticated use of English grammar.
For a more in-depth exploration of such topics and strategies to excel in IELTS, you might find our exclusive IELTS books (download pdf) beneficial. These resources, tailored just for you, provide comprehensive insights and practical tips to enhance your preparation.
In summary, this sample answer effectively utilizes the topic "Talk about an invention that changed the world" to demonstrate a high level of language proficiency, with clear, coherent, and articulate presentation of ideas, a rich vocabulary, and accurate grammar usage – all key components for achieving a high score in the IELTS Speaking section.
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15 Genius New Inventions That Make the World a Better Place
Changing lives in brilliant ways..
(Billion Photos / Shutterstock.com)
They say necessity is the mother of invention - that the primary driving force for all new creations is some sort of need. Each of these 15 brilliant new inventions answers a different human need - such as clean water or sanitation - or an environmental necessity. To make them, gifted designers identified an important issue, came up with an innovative solution - and then put the wheels in motion to create some truly inspirational inventions.
1. THE DINING SET FOR DEMENTIA PATIENTS
Eatwell is an 8-piece dining set that fosters mealtime independence for sufferers of dementia. The bowls have slanted bottoms for easy scooping and bright blue interiors to help users easily identify food. The spoons hug the side of the dinnerware making collecting food easier and preventing spillage, and all handles allow for easy gripping and stability.
2. THE STRAW THAT FILTERS WATER
The LifeStraw filters out virtually all microbiological contaminants to make water safe to drink. The invention was designed to help people in developing countries who don’t have access to safe water and in emergency scenarios following natural disasters when water is contaminated.
3. THE INVISIBLE BIKE HELMET
Designed by two Swedish students, Hövding is a stylish neck collar that contains an airbag helmet that inflates in the case of an accident. The new invention is available in select stores in Europe - and no doubt we'll be “seeing" more of Hövding in the near future.
4. THE PATCH THAT MAKES YOU INVISIBLE TO MOSQUITOES
Kite Patch keeps mosquitoes at bay for up to 48 hours, by blocking the insects’ ability to smell carbon dioxide in human exhalation. The sticker-like patch affixes to clothing, and helps to stop the spread of diseases such as malaria, West Nile Virus and Dengue Fever.
5. THE DRINKABLE BOOK
This book is genius: along with providing basic information on clean water, each page of the Drinkable Book is coated with silver nanoparticles, which kill 99.9% of bacteria when water passes through. The result: clean, safe drinking water. Once a page of the book has been torn out, it can be used multiple times as a filter, providing up to 30 days of clean water for one person.
6. THE FLATPACK REFUGEE SHELTER
Developed in coordination between the IKEA Foundation and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, the Better Shelter is a refugee shelter that combines form, function and sustainability. Unlike the traditionally-used tents, the shelters can last up to three years and are fitted with solar panels, mosquito nets, lights, and ventilation and a lockable door for privacy and safety.
7. THE TINY DISPOSABLE PHONE BATTERY
The Mini Power is the eco-answer to keeping mobile phones charged and ready to go. Still in the design phase, these tiny cardboard capsules come in three sizes - two, four and six hours - and can be recycled after use. Designer Tsung Chih-Hsien envisions the new invention being sold at convenience stores, individually and also in bulk perforated sheets.
8. THE APP THAT LETS YOU LEND YOUR EYES TO THE BLIND
Be My Eyes is a mobile app that connects blind people who need assistance with sighted volunteers who want to help out via a direct video connection. Blind people get help navigating the world around them, sighted people get a helper’s high , and technology is used for a perfectly positive purpose.
9. THE FLOATING RUBBISH BIN THAT CLEANS THE OCEANS
Seabin is an automated marina rubbish bin that collects floating rubbish, debris and oil, 24/7. The new invention aims to help solve and prevent ocean pollution by replacing the “trash boats” that currently serve marinas around the world.
10. THE FURRY ROBOT THERAPIST
Paro the robot seal is equipped with five different sensors that enhance its ability to connect with and heal people. The fluffy robot has a moveable body, makes cute seal sounds and responds to the touch and voice of individuals, adapting its behavior to suit users - which include the elderly, trauma victims and people dealing with serious illnesses.
11. THE SOCCER BALL THAT GENERATES ELECTRICITY
SOCCKET is a portable, power-generating soccer ball designed to promote physical activity and spread awareness about the global energy issue. This new invention gets charged up during normal game play, to power its energy efficient, 3-LED lamp. Even better: for every ball purchased, SOCCKET gives one ball to a child in the developing world.
12. THE KIT THAT MAKES MENSTRUATION SAFER
Flo is an easy-to-use, cost-effective kit for cleaning and storing reusable sanitary pads, that aims to boost hygiene in parts of the world where menstruation is stigmatized and pads and tampons aren’t always readily available. The new invention consists of a simple spinning and cleaning gadget, a mini-clothes line and a zippered pouch for transport.
13. THE EDIBLE WATER BOTTLE YOU CAN MAKE AT HOME
Ooho! is a new kind of packaging made from seaweed that proposes an alternative to plastic bottles. The H20 orbs are servings of water encased in an algae-based gel, which in due time could be a common replacement for the bottles we use every day.
14. THE BUS THAT RUNS ON HUMAN WASTE
Waste treatment company GENeco has come up with a groundbreaking new invention - the trash and sewage-guzzling BioBus. The first BioBus is currently active in the United Kingdom, shuttling passengers back and forth every day from Bristol Airport.
15. THE HAND-POWERED DISHWASHER
Created by Israeli designer Chen Levin, the Circo dishwasher is an off-the-grid, on-the-counter dishwasher that uses zero electricity and only a small amount of water. The concept is simple and brilliant: the hand-powered crank releases a jet of water, which is heated by a sodium acetate tablet. One minute later, the dishes are clean.
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10 Human Inventions That Changed the World
- Essays, Outlines , Technology
- Aug 07, 2023
- Talha Mehmood
“From the invention of the wheel 5,500 years ago to the revolutionary impact of the artificial intelligence, these 10 innovations have significantly influenced human history, profoundly shaping the fabric of our world.”
Throughout history, human ingenuity and creativity have driven the creation of numerous inventions, reflecting our innate desire to solve problems, enhance quality of life, and venture into the unknown. These innovations have profoundly impacted the world, altering the ways in which we communicate, travel, work, learn, and entertain ourselves. From life-saving medical advancements to groundbreaking technological breakthroughs, humanity’s curiosity and inventive spirit have continuously propelled us forward.
Thomas Edison’s resilience and determination exemplify the spirit of progress, where each attempt, whether successful or not, contributes to the journey of innovation. As Carla Hayden, the U.S. librarian of Congress, aptly observes, the pursuit of progress is marked by both incremental improvements and occasional transformative leaps.
Ranking innovations is a nuanced endeavor, blending elements of art and science. How does one compare the impact of a camera to that of an airplane? Yet, what remains undeniable is the cumulative effect of progress, where each advancement builds upon the foundation laid by its predecessors. While some inventions owe their existence to singular moments of insight, many are the result of collaborative efforts and iterative improvements over time. The printing press, for example, catalyzed a cascade of innovation by enabling the widespread dissemination of knowledge and ideas. Literacy flourished, thinkers shared insights, and new inventions emerged, propelling society forward in an ever-expanding cycle of progress. While modern innovations often focus on refinement rather than revolution, there are still moments of dramatic breakthroughs, such as 3-D printing or the Internet. These advancements redefine the possibilities of human ingenuity, reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us.
In this article, we delve into the stories behind 10 of the most influential inventions in human history, examining the scientific principles that underpin them and the evolutionary paths that led to their creation. Let’s explore a selection of pivotal human inventions that have revolutionized the world.
Table of Contents
The invention of the wheel stands as one of humanity’s most foundational achievements, marking a pivotal moment in our ability to manipulate and harness the forces of nature. Originating around 3500 B.C., this ingenious creation fundamentally transformed human existence by revolutionizing transportation and commerce.
Before the advent of the wheel, our capacity to transport goods over land was severely limited, constraining both the scale of agricultural endeavors and the reach of trade networks. With the introduction of the wheel, however, a new era dawned, characterized by unprecedented mobility and connectivity.
The wheel’s impact on agriculture cannot be overstated. By facilitating the movement of heavy loads, such as crops and equipment, it revolutionized farming practices, allowing for larger-scale cultivation and more efficient harvesting. This, in turn, fueled population growth and societal development.
Moreover, the wheel’s role in commerce cannot be overlooked. It enabled the establishment of trade routes spanning vast distances, connecting distant communities and facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. From the Silk Road of antiquity to the modern highways and railways that crisscross the globe, the wheel has been a driving force behind economic prosperity and cultural exchange.
Beyond its practical applications, the wheel has also left an indelible mark on human culture and technology. Its ubiquity is evident in the myriad forms it takes, from the humble potter’s wheel to the intricate gears of a clock tower. Furthermore, the wheel serves as a symbol of innovation and progress, reminding us of humanity’s enduring quest to transcend limitations and shape our destiny.
In sum, the invention of the wheel represents a triumph of human ingenuity, unlocking new possibilities and reshaping the world in ways both profound and enduring. Its legacy endures in every aspect of modern life, serving as a testament to the transformative power of invention.
The invention of nails marks a significant milestone in human history, with origins dating back over 2,000 years to the Ancient Roman era. This pivotal development was made possible by advancements in metalworking techniques, which allowed for the casting and shaping of metals with precision.
The introduction of nail-making machines in the late 18th and early 19th centuries revolutionized the production process, dramatically increasing efficiency and output. As technology continued to evolve, innovations in nail crafting further refined the manufacturing process, leading to the creation of nails that were stronger, more durable, and versatile in their applications.
Nails played a crucial role in various aspects of human civilization, from construction and woodworking to shipbuilding and infrastructure development. Their widespread use facilitated the construction of sturdy and resilient structures, laying the foundation for urbanization and architectural innovation.
Moreover, the invention of nails spurred advancements in other fields, such as navigation. While seemingly unrelated, the development of the compass was intricately linked to the expansion of trade and exploration enabled by sturdy ships constructed using nails. By providing sailors with a reliable means of determining direction, the compass revolutionized maritime navigation, opening up new horizons and shaping the course of history.
In essence, the invention of nails represents a testament to human ingenuity and resourcefulness, underscoring our ability to transform raw materials into tools that have far-reaching implications for society. Whether holding together the framework of a building or guiding a ship across uncharted waters, nails have left an indelible mark on human progress and continue to be indispensable in shaping the world we inhabit.
3. Compass:
In antiquity, mariners relied on celestial navigation, using the stars to guide their voyages across the seas. However, this method proved ineffective during daylight hours or under overcast skies, limiting the scope of maritime exploration and posing significant risks to sailors venturing far from shore.
The breakthrough came with the invention of the compass, a pivotal advancement attributed to the Chinese during the 9th to 11th centuries. Crafted from lodestone, a naturally magnetized iron ore, the compass harnessed the inherent magnetic properties that the Chinese had been studying for centuries. This innovative tool quickly disseminated to European and Arab seafarers through maritime trade routes, transforming navigation on a global scale.
With the compass in hand, mariners gained the ability to navigate reliably regardless of the time of day or weather conditions, empowering them to venture safely into the open ocean. This newfound confidence spurred a surge in sea trade and exploration, fueling the era known as the Age of Discovery.
The compass not only facilitated the expansion of trade routes but also played a pivotal role in unlocking new frontiers and connecting distant civilizations. Its impact reverberated throughout history, shaping the course of exploration, commerce, and cultural exchange for centuries to come.
4. Electric Welding:
Elihu Thomson’s electric welding process stands as a hallmark of innovation in the era of mass production. By harnessing electricity to join metals, this groundbreaking technique revolutionized manufacturing, facilitating faster production and the construction of superior, more intricate machines.
In an age driven by industrialization and the quest for efficiency, Thomson’s electric welding process offered a transformative solution. By providing a reliable and efficient method for welding metals, it enabled manufacturers to streamline their production processes and meet the growing demands of the market.
Moreover, the electric welding process opened up new possibilities for engineering and design, allowing for the creation of more complex and precisely crafted machines. This advancement not only enhanced the quality of manufactured goods but also accelerated technological progress across various industries.
In essence, Thomson’s electric welding process exemplifies the power of innovation to drive progress and propel society forward. Its impact reverberates through the annals of manufacturing history, leaving an enduring legacy of efficiency, precision, and advancement.
5. Printing Press:
The printing press, a marvel of scientific ingenuity, stands as a cornerstone of human progress. Invented by the German innovator Johannes Gutenberg circa 1440, this revolutionary device forever altered the landscape of communication and knowledge dissemination.
Prior to the printing press, the laborious process of hand-copying manuscripts limited the production and distribution of books, making knowledge a scarce and often exclusive commodity. However, with the advent of Gutenberg’s printing press, the speed and efficiency of book reproduction underwent a seismic shift. Suddenly, the once arduous task of copying texts by hand was replaced by a mechanized process capable of producing multiple copies with unprecedented speed and precision.
This transformation in book production catalyzed a paradigm shift in human society, democratizing access to knowledge on an unprecedented scale. For the first time in history, ideas could be disseminated widely and rapidly, transcending geographical and social barriers. The printing press became a catalyst for intellectual flourishing, fueling the Renaissance and paving the way for the Enlightenment.
Moreover, the printing press facilitated the standardization of language, the spread of literacy, and the rise of scientific inquiry and cultural exchange. It laid the foundation for the modern publishing industry and fundamentally reshaped the way information is shared and consumed.
In sum, Gutenberg’s printing press heralded a new era of enlightenment and empowerment, empowering individuals with the tools to access, share, and engage with the vast reservoirs of human knowledge. Its impact reverberates through the corridors of history, underscoring the transformative power of invention in shaping the trajectory of human civilization.
6. Light Bulb:
The invention of the light bulb stands as a monumental achievement in the annals of technological progress, heralding a transformative era in human history. Revolutionizing the way we illuminate our homes, workplaces, and streets, the light bulb ushered in a new era of convenience, productivity, and connectivity.
While the light bulb is often attributed to the genius of Thomas Edison, its development was a collaborative effort spanning decades and involving numerous scientists and engineers. Early attempts to create artificial light, such as those by Alessandro Volta, laid the groundwork for subsequent innovations, even though their results were initially dim and short-lived.
However, it was Edison who achieved the breakthrough that would change the world. In 1879, he patented the first successful incandescent light bulb, marking a pivotal moment in human history. Edison’s invention not only illuminated our surroundings but also paved the way for new forms of entertainment, communication, and industry.
The widespread adoption of the light bulb revolutionized daily life, enabling longer working hours, safer nighttime activities, and greater social interaction. It catalyzed advancements in urban planning, architecture, and public safety, while also fueling the growth of industries reliant on artificial lighting.
In essence, the invention of the light bulb represents a triumph of human ingenuity and collaboration, demonstrating the power of persistence and innovation to reshape the world. Its legacy endures as a beacon of progress, illuminating our path forward into a brighter future.
7. Internal Combustion Engine:
The internal combustion engine stands as one of the most transformative inventions in human history, reshaping the world in profound ways. Originating in ancient China between the 10th and 13th centuries, the concept of internal combustion engines first emerged in the form of rocket engines. However, it wasn’t until 1698 that the first steam engine was designed, laying the groundwork for subsequent developments.
Samuel Brown’s patent of the internal combustion engine in 1823 marked a significant milestone, as it paved the way for its industrial application. This invention revolutionized transportation, facilitating the development of modern vehicles such as cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, trains, airplanes, and ships. Travel became faster, easier, and more accessible for both people and goods, fueling economic growth and globalization.
Moreover, the internal combustion engine played a pivotal role in driving industrialization and boosting the economy. By providing a powerful and efficient source of energy for factories, machines, and tools, it catalyzed productivity and innovation. The automotive industry flourished, creating new markets and jobs in vehicle production, maintenance, and fuel trade.
In essence, the internal combustion engine’s impact extends far beyond mere transportation, shaping the fabric of modern society and propelling humanity into an era of unprecedented mobility and economic prosperity. Its legacy endures as a testament to the power of innovation to transform the world.
8. Telephone:
Communication has always been a fundamental aspect of human existence, shaping societies and facilitating connections across vast distances. In the past, the exchange of messages relied on laborious methods such as letters, telegrams, or messengers, often resulting in prolonged waits spanning days or even months for correspondence.
However, the landscape of communication underwent a seismic shift with the advent of the telephone. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell secured the patent for this groundbreaking invention, forever altering the way humans interacted across distances. The invention of the electromagnetic telephone facilitated instantaneous communication, transcending geographical barriers and bringing people closer together than ever before.
The impact of the telephone extended far beyond mere convenience, revolutionizing communication on personal, business, and societal levels. By enabling real-time dialogue regardless of distance, it facilitated the exchange of ideas, information, and emotions with unprecedented speed and efficiency. This transformative innovation not only enhanced interpersonal relationships but also catalyzed advancements in commerce, industry, and social cohesion.
Moreover, the telephone served as a catalyst for further technological development, laying the groundwork for subsequent innovations in telecommunications and beyond. Its legacy endures as a testament to the power of human ingenuity to overcome barriers and forge connections that transcend time and space.
In essence, the invention of the telephone represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of communication, ushering in an era of connectivity and accessibility that continues to shape the fabric of modern society.
9. Internet:
Undoubtedly, while the telephone marked a monumental shift in communication, the invention of the internet stands as one of the most profound events in human history, forever altering the way we connect, communicate, and exchange information.
Transforming the world into a global village, the internet has transcended geographical boundaries, bridging continents and cultures with the click of a button. Its emergence has not only revolutionized commerce on a global scale but has also catalyzed the development of new technologies and innovations, driving unprecedented progress and connectivity.
More than just a tool for communication, the internet has become a catalyst for collaboration, fostering synergy and creativity among individuals from diverse backgrounds and disciplines. It has democratized access to information, empowering people to learn, share, and innovate on a scale never before imagined.
Today, the internet permeates every aspect of modern life, from education and healthcare to entertainment and social interaction. Its absence would indeed disrupt the fabric of society, underscoring its indispensable role in shaping contemporary existence.
In essence, the internet represents the culmination of human ingenuity and the collective quest for knowledge and connectivity. Its impact reverberates through every corner of the globe, forever changing the way we live, work, and interact with one another. Truly, the internet has transformed the world in ways that were once unimaginable, heralding a new era of boundless possibility and interconnectedness.
10. Artificial Intelligence
Last but not the least, we come to the invention of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a groundbreaking development that has profoundly reshaped every facet of human existence. AI, a field within computer science, seeks to create machines and systems capable of emulating human intelligence, encompassing tasks such as reasoning, learning, decision-making, and problem-solving.
The journey of AI spans a rich and multifaceted history, from its philosophical roots to its modern-day applications and challenges. What began as abstract theoretical concepts has evolved into a tangible force driving innovation and transformation across industries and disciplines.
The impact of AI extends far beyond mere communication and information exchange. By unlocking the potential for machines to think and learn autonomously, AI has paved the way for a new era of technological advancement and discovery. It has facilitated the development of new technologies and innovations, pushing the boundaries of what was once thought possible.
Moreover, AI serves as a catalyst for collaboration, bringing together individuals from diverse backgrounds, disciplines, and locations in pursuit of common goals. Its capacity for experimentation and problem-solving transcends conventional limitations, fostering a culture of creativity and innovation that fuels progress and discovery.
In essence, the invention of Artificial Intelligence represents a watershed moment in human history, heralding a future where the boundaries between human and machine blur, and the possibilities for advancement are limitless. As we continue to navigate the ever-evolving landscape of AI, one thing remains certain: its impact on society and civilization will continue to reverberate for generations to come.
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IELTS TOPIC: An Invention That Changed The World
06/29/2022 02:55 PM
Things to consider:
- You don't have to talk about something too difficult or complex. You can pick a household appliance - TV, kettle, microwave oven, air conditioner, etc. They are all good inventions that have changed the world for the better.
- Most people would talk about 3 topics - the internet, a mobile phone or a computer. It is fine to talk about these, but they are repetitive and overused topics . Try to talk about something else, a more interesting or unique invention. For example, all of these ( computer, phone, internet) cannot exist without electricity.
- When talking about inventions, try to stay in our generation . Don't go further than 100 years in the past.
- You can talk about different people and how they use that invention in a positive way. You can consider:
- Adults (married/single)
- The old/Elderly
Part 2: Sample Answer
There are a great number of things that have dramatically improved our lives during my lifetime . I’ve seen the beginning and rise of the internet, the introduction of the personal computer into our everyday lives , the invention and death of cassettes and CDs and so many other types of entertainment and gadgets . It is difficult to think about a single one, as all of them are great in their own way , and I couldn’t see my life without them. I guess if I had to talk about one I’d choose an essential one for our lives these days – the camera.
I begin with a few examples of inventions and then choose one.
Now, cameras have a long, long history , and have been invented way before I was born. In fact, I still remember having an actual film camera , not the ones from the 90s , but one from the 80s . It looked like a huge box , and you could place those films , one by one, shot by shot , and kind of rotate them and even project them on a wall . That’s how my parents got some photographs of their childhood and their wedding . This was the only way for them to recall their long, distant memories and show them to us, their children. Those old cameras, although clunky and difficult to operate , used to have a meaningful purpose , and people used to have an emotional attachment to their photographs . Everything used to be done with patience and care back then, and people had countless stories of inviting friends over and showing or projecting their limited amount of photos, telling stories about each shot as best as they could remember. It was a remarkable technological achievement .
Here I choose to describe a memory I have of an old camera, and not modern smartphone cameras.
Nowadays we are born with cameras in our hands . Most kids have a mobile phone or a tablet with a camera, ready to shoot thousands of photos and even videos. We are surrounded by security cameras on every corner of a building, and even in our homes. Cameras have definitely come a long way , and yet they still provide us with the same ability and convenience as the old ancient ones did – to record our most precious and memorable moments and keep them forever in our lives. Just in a much larger quantity .
I end up with coming back to the present and talking a little about how we use cameras these days.
Idioms and Phrases
Sentence starters and linking words, vocabulary related to the topic, part 3 questions.
In Part 3 we continue the topic of innovations and inventions. We will talk about machines at home as well as in the classroom and their effect on us.
Examiner: What is the most helpful innovation at home?
Kitchen appliences.
- There are various machines we use in the kitchen and they improve our life tremendously . You could talk about some of the traditional ones like a fridge , an oven , or a stove , or you can consider some of the newer machines like an air fryer , kitchen robot , blender , juicer , or coffee maker .
Helpful Tools
- There are some newer electronic tools that help around the home. Some people buy robot cleaners , to sweep the floor . Others have a dishwasher that helps with cleaning dishes after a meal. And then there are tools like the vacuum cleaner for floor cleaning, washing machine for washing clothes, and even electric dryers for those who live in humid areas of the world.
Examiner: What household appliances make us lazy?
All of them.
- All of the household appliances make us lazy. Everything that automates our personal work , is done so that we stop doing it by hand and instead we begin to rely on a machine . For instance , a dishwasher allows people to simply put all dirty dishes inside and click a button . They do not wash with their hands anymore, and perhaps save some time (arguable).
- The reason is simple - machines are made to save us time . By that definition, if we used a machine for everything we did at home, we would have a huge amount of free time , and nowadays all of that time is usually spent for gaming , watching videos or movies, or other sorts of entertainment . Some call that lazy, but others see it as modern and developed . That's up to you to decide.
Examiner: What kinds of inventions can be used at school?
In the classroom.
- Many modern classrooms have upgraded their equipment with a big TV for teachers to play or show educational materials. Other than that there could be a computer for keeping records , or even give students tablets for use in the classroom. Education has slowly but surely moved into the digital age .
- Other places in the school where technology could be useful are definitely in subject classrooms . For instance i n physics or technology classes , teachers could use many mechanical gadgets and tools to demonstrate a point to their students. Science classes could use tools for experiments in the same manner as well .
I believe that in the near future if we don’t run out of materials , most modern schools will provide lea rning tablets or even have mini-computers or calculators directly on the desk of every student. That would be a cool addiction . What’s more, we already have many classrooms that use a TV connected to a computer for teachers to show educational videos or some pictures, graphs , charts , and more. In some cases, there are even touch-screen TVs that could be used for some interactive teaching . And then, of course in science or physics classes , teachers could have access to various gadgets to show some scientific experiments directly in front of their students.
Examiner: Do you think AI will replace human teachers? Why?
- In the short term , we won't see AI replacing anything. The term AI is a very stretchy definition and we usually imagine something from the movies, like a fully independent robot teaching in a classroom, or a voice being able to read lessons or tutor students . That is still science fiction , and although we have made a lot of progress, we still need a personal touch of a teacher in the classroom.
- In the far distant future , in 200 years, for instance , I could see AI being used fully in the classrooms, as an assistant , helping and advising students or even teachers. It is possible to see a future where AI completely replaces a human teacher, however , we don't know if students would feel comfortable communicating and learning with an inanimate thing . Perhaps if that AI was designed to be in a game, guiding and talking to the student within that educational game , then that would work out better.
With all of these questions about AI and technology, I always answer in the same way – are we talking long-term or short-term ? Obviously, we are nowhere near implementing a real AI system into any education environment . Can an AI repeat simplified sentences or simple speech – it probably can. It will take many many years for an actual AI to learn how to answer students critically , in a funny or interesting way . Teachers have to draw interest in their students , they have to use their sense of humor to engage with their listeners , and they have to provoke critical thinking . AI is far far away from doing any of these things. Perhaps one day, far into the future, we will be able to have AI enter schools and serve as an assistant , at first. And then even further into the future , an AI system would be able to handle independent teaching . However , it is not any time soon.
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Inventors And Inventions Essay & Paragraph In English
In this article you can read a brief paragraphs essay about inventors and inventions. I hope you will find following composition a meaningful for all class students.
The process of creating something new that has value is known as invention. This could be a new product , a new process, or a new way of doing something. Taking what already exists and making it better, faster, or cheaper is a common method of invention.
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500 Words Paragraph Inventions
Individual inventors’ hard work and dedication have resulted in many great inventions. These inventors are frequently enthusiastic about their work and devote a significant amount of time to developing their concepts. Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb, and Eli Whitney, who invented the cotton gin, are two well-known inventors.
Individuals do not, however, create all inventions. Sometimes groups of people collaborate to create new products or processes. The Wright brothers, for example, were not the only people involved in the development of the first airplane. They had a team of people who helped them with their ideas and prototypes.
Inventions have transformed society as we know it, making life easier and more efficient for people. Some inventions, such as cell phones and televisions, have changed the world so dramatically that they have become an essential part of everyone’s daily lives. Inventions improve our lives in a variety of ways, including improved health care, transportation, communication , and more!
As you can see, great inventors create some of the most important things in life. People make the world go round by creating new things that benefit everyone, whether they do so alone or as part of a team. Whether it is cute cat videos on YouTube, an app to help you hail a Left, or even a good old- fashioned light bulb inventions have improved our lives!
What do they imply? Is not invention the process of creating something new and valuable? Is this to say that anything goes?
No way, no how. For example, if I went outside right now and made fire out of thin air, I would be creating something new, but it would be worthless, so it would not be an invention. Something must be valuable to someone in order to meet the definition of invention. It could be value to the creator, such as a new toy they created for themselves, or value to others, such as a new medical procedure that saves lives. Creating things that are useful and valuable to someone is what invention is all about.
Who was the inventor of the light bulb? The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison. He spent a lot of time working on different versions of the light bulb and came up with the idea of using electricity to power lights.
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Technology underlies early 21 century planetary challenges. Since the enlightenment epoch, engineering has promise a better universe through stuff betterments to populating standard. While the hereafter may assure a great acceleration of technological invention, the impact and graduated table of environmental and societal job may reflect this every bit good. In this essay, the design engagement and consequence on technological issue of clock, phone and cyberspace every bit good as their replacing, smartphone will be discussed. |
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Refrigerator. 18. Nuclear energy. 19. Vaccines. 20. X-rays. Humans are naturally curious and creative, two traits that have led our species to many scientific and technological breakthroughs ...
Here is a list of our top picks of revolutionary inventions that changed the world: 1. The invention of the wheel was a big deal. The wheel was a major innovation. LordRunar/iStock. The wheel is ...
Nolan Bushnell once said, "The best ideas lose their owners and take on lives of their own.". This quote is seen in all of these technological discoveries that changed the world. Ultimately, without these inventions we would be just cavemen without tools, never advancing in evolution. Over the years that the humans have walk upon the earth ...
Model Answer 1. Imagine a world where distances are no longer barriers, where messages cross continents in mere seconds, and knowledge is accessible with a simple click. This world was made possible by the revolutionary invention of the internet. Tracing its roots back to the late 1960s, with the development of ARPANET by the United States ...
The invention of wheel also allowed the creation of mechanical devices such as clocks, water wheels, cogwheels, and astrolabes for sailors to navigate. The wheel also is a part of the most modern inventions. Without the wheel, there would be no automobiles, no airplanes, no space launches, and no turbine engines.
Technology has played a significant role in many of these medical changes. Today we will look back on the inventions that revolutionized medical science and changed the world forever. 1. Medical ...
10 Technologies That Changed The World. 1. The Wheel. It's pretty hard to argue that the wheel isn't one of the biggest engineering marvels the world has ever seen. This basic technology made it easier to travel and served as the base for many other innovations and technologies.
THE FLOATING RUBBISH BIN THAT CLEANS THE OCEANS. Seabin is an automated marina rubbish bin that collects floating rubbish, debris and oil, 24/7. The new invention aims to help solve and prevent ocean pollution by replacing the "trash boats" that currently serve marinas around the world. 10. THE FURRY ROBOT THERAPIST.
"From the invention of the wheel 5,500 years ago to the revolutionary impact of the artificial intelligence, these 10 innovations have significantly influenced human history, profoundly shaping the fabric of our world." Throughout history, human ingenuity and creativity have driven the creation of numerous inventions, reflecting our innate desire to solve problems, enhance quality of ...
They are all good inventions that have changed the world for the better. Most people would talk about 3 topics - the internet, a mobile phone or a computer. It is fine to talk about these, but they are repetitive and overused topics. Try to talk about something else, a more interesting or unique invention. For example, all of these ( computer ...
Cars - The Invention that Changed All of Humanity. Imagine living your daily life without cars. Cars are an essential part of our lives, cars have made transportation way easier, faster, and more efficient. Without cars, humans would have not been able to do a lot of the things they are able to do today. Cars allowed people to go to places ...
500 Words Paragraph Inventions. Individual inventors' hard work and dedication have resulted in many great inventions. These inventors are frequently enthusiastic about their work and devote a significant amount of time to developing their concepts. Thomas Edison, who invented the light bulb, and Eli Whitney, who invented the cotton gin, are ...
On April 30 1977, Ogle unveiled his invention to the world, a 1970 Ford Galaxie that had been modified so that it could achieve the remarkable 100 miles per gallon. Unmodified the same car only ...
- And explain how it changed people's lives? Sample Answer 7.5. I would like to talk about an invention, in my opinion, that has been making our life easier and simpler: the Internet. Without a doubt, the internet connects people from all around the world free and fast, which makes it the most powerful medium of communication.
Redstem storksbills will decelerate down as the mainspring unwound. Still, the spring-powered clock was the precursor to accurate timekeeping at that clip. In 1656, a Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens built the first pendulum clock. This was a great betterment over bing mechanical redstem storksbills.
The printing press is a machine that forever changed the lives of people in Europe, and eventually, all over the world. This machine, invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1445, completely revolutionized how books were written and distributed. Previously, books were written by hand, which greatly limited their ability to be widely distributed.
Perhaps one of the most groundbreaking inventions is that of the radio. The innovation began with Mahlon Loomis' discovery of wireless telegraphy in the year 1866, and in the year 1895, Gugliemo Marconi sent and received the first radio signal. This success marked the beginning of a series of events that led to the modern-day radio.
The name of the invention is the internet. When the internet arrived, the life of human beings changed rapidly. Because it helps our life easier and more convenient than before, to make it more clear, it helps us to communicate with each other in the world without any barriers. And also we can get any information in our fingers.
In this article, we'll take a look at 45 of the greatest British inventions . 1. The Reflecting Telescope by Isaac Newton in 1668. First up on our list of some of the greatest British inventions ...
Islamic scientists have also made great contributions to science. Some of their ideas have even changed the world. The scientific method, modern algebra, and optics were all revolutionized by Islamic scientists. Here, we will explore five ideas that Islamic scientists and inventors had that changed the world.
#concept #future #inventions The AC Future Eth is an electric RV, which means it runs on electricity instead of gas, making it eco-friendly. It has solar pan...
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Social media has also changed the way that we interact, mainly the way we have lost some of our social skills. Some people are completely incapable of carrying on a normal conversation or interacting with people in person because of the dependency of social media. Social networks are becoming one of the dominant ways we communicate.
Mr. Trump's allies are preparing to change that, drafting an executive order requiring independent agencies to submit actions to the White House for review. Mr.