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What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

What organizations was a.p.j. abdul kalam associated with, when and how did a.p.j. abdul kalam enter politics.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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• Official Site of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
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• BBC News - Abdul Kalam: People’s president, extraordinary Indian

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

List of All the Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of one of India’s greatest scientists and former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam took Indian Missile Technology to a whole new level and hence he is known as the “ Missile Man of India “.

Here, in this blog post, I will be listing out all the books and writings that APJ Abdul Kalam has contributed to our nation.

List of All the Writings of APJ Abdul Kalam

Below are the few very famous books and writings of the APJ Abdul Kalam that you can buy from the Amazon online.

Famous Books by Dr Kalam that You can Buy Online

India 2020: a vision for the new millennium.

Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India

Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges

Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring

Recommended Read:   List of Best Mathematics Books for JEE Mains Preparation

Final Words

If you love reading books and knowing about the new things then you must read these famous books by Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

I have read Wings of Fire: An Autobiography and Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India and found these to be really amazing.

So, which books have you already read and which are you planning to read?

Let me know by dropping a quick comment right now.

Awesome website Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam details are great i read this website fully motivated and inspired by Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam

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Cultural India

A. p. j. abdul kalam.

11 th President of India (July 25, 2002 – July 25, 2007)

Date of Birth : October 15, 1931

Place of Birth : Rameswaram, Ramnad District, Madras Presidency, British India

Parents : Jainulabdeen (Father) and Ashiamma (Mother)

Spouse : Remained Unmarried

Education : St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli; Madras Institute of Technology

Profession: Professor, Author, Scientist

Died : July 27, 2015

Place of Death: Shillong, Meghalaya, India

Awards : Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981)

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman who served as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the Development Organization (DRDO). He was closely associated with the military missile development efforts and civilian space programme of India. For his work on launch vehicle technology and development of ballistic missile, he was given the pseudonym of ‘The Missile Man of India.’ In 1998, he played a prominent role in Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests.

In 2002, he was elected the 11 th President of the country and became widely known as the ‘People’s President.’ After serving his presidential term he pursued what he loved most – teaching, writing and reading. For his achievements and contributions as a scientist, he was honoured with the ‘Bharat Ratan Award,’ India’s highest civilian honour.

He left for the heavenly abode on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. He was laid to rest with full state-honours and his funeral was attended by thousands of people including national-level dignitaries.

Photo Credit : https://www.thetalentedindian.com/dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-earth-received-an-honored-guest-but-a-visionary-is-laid-to-rest/

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a poor Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife and his father, Jainulabdeen, was an imam of a local mosque and a boat owner. He was the youngest in the family with four elder brothers and a sister.

Though, the family was not financially affluent yet all the children were raised in an atmosphere that was full of love and compassion. In order to add to the family’s income, Kalam had to sell newspapers during his early years.

He was an average student during his school, but possessed a strong desire to learn and was very hard working. He loved mathematics and spent hours studying the subject. He pursued his education from ‘Schwartz Higher Secondary School,’ and then graduated from ‘Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli,’ in 1954. He wanted to become a fighter pilot but his dream could not be fulfilled as here were only eight positions available in the IAF and he secured the ninth place.

As A Scientist

In 1960, he graduated from the ‘Madras Institute of Technology,’ and joined as a scientist at the ‘Aeronautical Development Establishment,’ after becoming a member of the ‘Defence Research and Development Service.’ Kalam also worked under the eminent space scientist Vikram Sarabhai while he was a part of ‘INCOSPAR’ committee. Kalam was transferred to the ‘Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)’ in 1969. He became the project head of the country’s foremost Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). In July 1980, SLV-III deployed the ‘Rohini’ satellite successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam’s leadership.

Kalam was a part of a number of projects, including ‘Project Devil,’ in 1970. Though the project was not successful, yet it laid the foundation for the development of the ‘Prithvi Missile,’ in 1980. He was also associated with ‘Project Valiant.’

In 1983, Kalam returned to DRDO as its chief as he was asked to lead the ‘Integrated Guided Missile Development Program’ (IGMDP).

In May 1998, he played a key role in carrying out ‘Porkhran-II’ nuclear tests by India. The success of these nuclear tests made Kalam a national hero and his popularity went skyrocketing.

As a technical visionary, he made several recommendations in the fields of technological innovations, agriculture, and nuclear energy to make India a developed nation by 2020.

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As President

In 2002, Kalam was chosen the Presidential nominee by the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and he was elected the President. He became the 11 th President of India on July 25, 2002 and served the position till July 25, 2007.

He also became the third President of India to have received ‘Bharat Ratna’ before assuming the office of the President.

Due to his style of working and interaction with common people, especially the youth, he was affectionately called ‘The People’s President.’ According to Dr. Kalam, the most arduous decision he had taken during his tenure was that of signing the ‘Office of Profit Bill.’

During his tenure as President, he faced criticism for his inaction in deciding the fate of mercy petitions that were submitted to him. Out of the 21 mercy petitions, he acted only on one mercy plea. In 2005, he recommended for President’s rule in Bihar, which also became a controversial decision.

Photo Credit :http://www.youthconnect.in/2014/11/13/12-rare-stories-about-dr-apj-abdul-kalam-will-make-your-day-today/

As An Academician

After the end of his presidential term, he became a visiting professor at the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahemdabad,’ ‘Indian Institute of Management ((IIM), Indore,’ and the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong.’ He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University, as chancellor at the ‘Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram,’ an honorary fellow of ‘Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore,’ and an adjunct at a number of other research and academic institutes across the country. He also taught technology at ‘Anna University,’ and ‘Banaras Hindu University,’ and taught information technology at the ‘International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad.’

With an aim to defeat corruption and bring efficiency, Kalam launched a program for the youth, called ‘What Can I Give Movement,’ in 2012.

Photo Credit : http://ias.kgisl.com/apj-abdul-kalam-sir-speech/

Awards and Achievements

• Kalam was honoured with the prestigious ‘Bharat Ratan,’ ‘Padma Vibhushan,’ and ‘Padma Bhushan’ from the Government of India.
• He was bestowed upon the ‘Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration’ by the Government of India in 1997.
• He was the recipient of Veer Savarkar Award.
• In 2000, he was bestowed with ‘Ramanujan Award’ by the ‘Alwars Research Centre.’
• In 2007, he received the ‘Kings Charles II Medal’ from the Royal Society.
• The ASME Foundation, USA, honoured Kalam with the Hoover Medal.
• He also received honorary doctorate from 40 universities.
• The United Nations recognized Kalam’s 79 th birthday as World Students’ Day.
• In 2003 and 2006, he was nominated for the ‘MTV Youth Icon of the Year.’

Kalam went to IIM Shillong to deliver a lecture on ‘Creating a Livable Planet Earth,’ on July 27, 2015. While climbing a flight of stairs, he expressed some discomfort, but made his way to the auditorium. Only five minutes into the lecture, around 6:35pm IST, he collapsed in the lecture hall. He was taken to ‘Bethany Hospital’ in a critical condition. He was kept in the intensive care unit but lacked signs of life. At 7:45pm IST, he was declared dead due to cardiac arrest.

Kalam’s body was airlifted in an Indian Air Force helicopter and was flown to New Delhi on July 28. Numerous dignitaries and masses paid homage to him at his residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Kalam’s body, wrapped in the national flag, was then flown to the town of Mandapam, from where an army truck took it to his home town of Rameswaram. His body was displayed at Rameswaram in front of a bus station to allow people to pay their last respect to the departed soul. On July 30, 2015, the former President was laid to rest with full state honours at Rameswaram’s Pei Karumbu Ground. Kalam’s last rites were attended by more than 350,000 people.

Photo Credit : http://agnicollege.blogspot.com/2015/04/dr-kalam-hails-agnis-ignite-2015-step.html

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and the Youth

Destiny was seen being benevolent when death beseeched Kalam while he was doing what he wanted to do throughout his life – sharing knowledge. Kalam took the final gasp doing what he loved most, and amongst those whom he loved the most – the youth. His life became a paradigm for the youth of the country. He became a role model and inspiration for the younger generation due to his humble nature, simple and easy going personality, and his ability to connect with young minds.

His Writings

Dr Kalam authored and co-authored a number of instructional and inspirational books, including ‘India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium,’ ‘Wings of Fire,’ ‘The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours,’ ‘Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth,’ ‘You Are Born To Blossom,’ ‘Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India,’ ‘Guiding Souls,’ ‘Inspiring Thoughts,’ ‘Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges,’ ‘Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences,’ ‘Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India,’ and various others.

Photo Credit : https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/a-p-j-abdul-kalam-590.php

Interesting Facts About Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

• A man who spent approximately five decades in public service that included one stint as ‘The President,’ Kalam owned precious little. He owned no property, TV, fridge, car, AC, but owned approximately 2,500 books, six shirts, a pair of shoes, a wristwatch, four trousers and three suits.
• He never accepted any gifts from anyone, except books.
• He never charged any fee for the lectures that he delivered within or outside the country.
• His love for technology is no secret and he kept an eye on all the latest developments primarily through radio.
• He was a vegetarian and was always happy with what he was served.
• He was a pious soul and particular about his morning prayer, which he never missed.
• He was never seen wearing his religion on his sleeves nor was he seen playing up his humble origins.
• He never wrote his will. However, whatever was left behind was to be given to his elder brother and to grandchildren. Kalam always called his elder brother before going or returning from a significant assignment.
• His autobiography ‘Wings of Fire,’ was initially published in English but has been translated into thirteen languages, including Chinese and French.
• In 2011, Nila Madhab Panda directed a movie based on the life of Kalam, titled, ‘I Am Kalam.’
• Mathematics and Physics were his favourite subjects.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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``WINGS OF FIRE'': Autobiography of A P J Kalam, India's`` Missile Man'' President

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Abstract: APJ Abdul Kalam is renowned Indian scientist and administrator, who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is compassionate soul with a beautiful mind. His co-authored autobiography with subordinate Arun Tiwari entitles “Wings of Fire”. His majestic tutelage, within modest means of his Patriarch during infantile years attributes to the grandeur accomplishments in his later life. The episodes from his juvenile ages analyzed and explored to determine the genesis of his acumen and eminence in the present context. Keywords: Genesis, Nurture, Tutelage, Acumen, Eminence, Infantile, Mystics, Attributes, Juvenile, Reconnoitre

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inventions, Achievements, Death Date, Quotes, Full Name, Education & other details

Apj abdul kalam death anniversary is being observed on july 27. know more about apj abdul kalam's  inventions, death date, achievements, education, early life, family and other details. .

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931,  raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied Physics and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then opposition Indian National Congress party. Also referred to as ‘People’s President’, APJ Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life of education, writing, and public service after serving only one term.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam Early Life, Education

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981, to a Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island. It was then in the Madras Presidency under British India and is now in the State of Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. His father also owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.

APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. His family had been wealthy Marakayar traders and landowners, with numerous properties and large tracts of land. With the opening of the Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family fortune and properties were lost over time, apart from the ancestral home.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

Apj abdul kalam as a scientist.

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after becoming a member of the Defence Research and Development Service. He started his career by designing a small hovercraft, however, remained unconvinced by his job at DRDO.

In 1969, APJ Abdul Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980.

APJ Abdul Kalam was also invited by Raja Ramanna to witness the country’s first nuclear test, Smiling Buddha, as the representative of TBRL, even though he had not participated in its development.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• What is the full form of APJ in APJ Abdul Kalam? + Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of Dr. Kalam.
• Why is Dr. APJ Abdul kalam is known as the Missile Man of India? + APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Where was Dr. APJ Abdul kalam born? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981 to a Tamil Muslim Family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island.
• What are the other names given to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? + APJ Abdul Kalam is also known as "People's President" and "Missile Man of India".
• Why is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam famous? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is the Indian scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapon programs.
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A. P. J Abdul Kalam

Name: A. P. J Abdul Kalam Born: 15 October 1931, Rameswaram Death: 27 July 2015 Famous Books: Wings of Fire, Vision 2020, Turning Points, Ignited Minds

Since the time when Greeks and Romans were believing that the Sun might revolve around the earth, India has been a torchbearer in the field of astrology, astronomy and aerospace science. The rich Vedic tradition of India has formulated some important concepts a long time ago that is still to be discovered by the new age scientists. Moreover, the current height of ISRO reflects the same that we are heading in the right direction. It is quite uncommon to talk about Indian aerospace and not to talk of Dr A. P. J Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the missile man of India. He has changed the shape of India in the field of space invention and defence systems. Other than being a hardworking scientist, the president of India and a famous teacher who loved teaching, he was a prolific writer as well. As a writer, he tried his best to shape the future generation in a good way by his famous, bestselling and much-needed books.

Personal Life:

A. P. J Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in Tamilnadu. He was raised and brought up there. He has done his schooling there and lived most of his life there. He was a bright student since the start of his academic life. He graduated in physics from the University of Madras. He moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study aerospace engineering. He was a hard-working student and have a desire to be a pilot in the Indian Air Force. He gave his life to pursue his dream but fate was looking for something else.

He failed in the examination and remained, for some days, in shock. He visited Yogis and Gurus in Uttrakhand where he has learned important lessons of life. He was greatly influenced by the Dharmic teachings of Bhagwad Gita, the great doctrine of life, Karm, Yog and Bhakti by Sri Krishna to Arjuna on the battlefield of Mahabharat. He accepted the reality of his life and embraced what came his way. Luckily for India, he joined DRDO from where he never stopped and kept moving towards becoming a great scientist. He also rejected many offers to work outside India and remained devoted to the motherland. He later became the president of India in 2002.

His Writings:

Kalam was a scientist and philosopher who has written many books. His ideology and philosophy were to inspire the young minds of India. His writings and language are simple but the arguments are really strong. He was not so much interested in the frontbenchers of the class rather he was interested in the development of the backbenchers in the class.

Kalam began his career as a scientist and ended it as a teacher. He was a natural teacher who got along with students very easily and also effectively. His dream was to develop India into a knowledge superpower. And he was sure that only youths can lead his dream towards reality. He was pretty precise and concise in his thoughts. His writings are practical and easily understandable and can be practised in real life as well.

Dr Kalam has seen enough struggles in his life and that is reflected in his writings as well. Some of his books are with examples embedded from his own life, experiences and lessons he learnt, hardships that he went through and achievements that he ennoyed. However, as a writer, he is careful enough to let the readers decide the course of their lives themselves. He was interested in igniting the minds of youth so that they can make their own decisions and choose the path for themselves. This will be not wrong to say that his writings are sharply based on the issues related to youths. He was interested in them and he wanted from the core of his heart that our future generation should take the charge of innovations and technology in the upcoming years in order to make our country, India, a superpower… a country that can lead the world.

Major Books:

• India 2020 (1998)
• Wings of Fire (1999) Read Review: Wings of Fire – book review
• Ignited Minds (2002)
• You are born to Bollosm (2008)
• Target 3 Billion (2011)
• Turning Points (2012)

Though he has written many books in his lifetime these are the most famous books. You can also see translations of his works in many languages floating in the book market of countries other than India as well. Each of the books mentioned above is the best for youths and teenagers. You can buy these and many other books by Dr A P J Abdul Kalam from Amazon India by clicking the link below:

Buy books by Dr Kalam – click to buy from Amazon India

Major Awards:

• Padma Bhushan
• Padma Vibhusan
• Bharat Ratna
• Von Braun Award
• Serving as the President of India

Though he has received many awards these are the most important ones in his life. He has received an honorary doctoral degree from different universities in the world.

Conclusion:

Dr Kalam was a great personality who is praised by everyone and hated by none (we cannot control what others think, though, and there are some). He was born with a mission to boost the strength of India in the defence sector. India was lucky enough that he did not join IAF. His destiny demanded something else from him rather than becoming a pilot in IAF. He became the President of India and served the post for the complete term of five years. And while in office, he has made the post of president very apparent and friendly for the people. His love for kids was evident in most of his actions. After the completion of his term as the president of India, he did not choose to fight for the post again and accepted to teach the future generation of India in various universities. His personality will always remain a landmark in the history of Independent India (after the Britishers departed in 1947). His contributions to the cultural development of India by contributing to the date fixation (with available tools) of the major episodes of Indian History like the birth of Sri Ram and Sri Krishna, dates of the Mahabharata War will always be remembered.

By Amit for The Indian Authors

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My name Monsur Tapadar I am from India . assam.karimganj

He was a great man

This is a well-written article. Thanks for bringing this aspect of the author Kalam to us.

Such a nice article about his writings. I am looking forward to reading all of the books suggested on the list. His life is full of struggles that provides inspiration to the readers. Sometimes being unlucky can be a boon for the country.

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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the  People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests.  He is known as the  Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

Also Read: Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President . 

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the  ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are  Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree,  etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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General Studies

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APJ Abdul Kalam, Biography, Full Name, Contributions, Awards

Apj abdul kalam, apj abdul kalam contributions.

• Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Awards and Honours

Prelims : General Science

Mains : Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology.

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was an iconic Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and visionary leader. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and is widely celebrated as the "People's President" for his immense contributions to science, technology, and the socio-economic development of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.

APJ Abdul Kalam Early Life and Education

• Rameswaram roots: Dr. Kalam hailed from a modest background in Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
• APJ Kalam pursued a bachelor's degree in physics in 1954 fromTiruchirappalli.
• APJ Abdul Kalam received a degree in aeronautical engineering fromMadras Institute of Technology .

APJ Abdul Kalam Career

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam began a distinguished career that expertly combined science, technology, and defence, leaving an imprint on history.

• DRDO: Kalam began his career as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960.
• After joining the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969, Kalam oversaw the development of SLV-III , India's first satellite launch vehicle.
• Project Devil and Project Valiant aimed to create ballistic missiles using the SLV program's successful technology.
• In 1982, Kalam oversaw the development of several successful missiles, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title of "Missile Man of India. "
• He played a significant political and technological role during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• He was the first scientist- President of India, with no political background.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's contributions spanned various domains, making him a symbol of India's scientific excellence and technological advancements.

Space Technology

• This achievement catapulted India into an exclusive club of space-exploring nations.
• PSLV: He was in charge of the evolution of ISRO 's launch vehicle programme, specifically the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) configuration .

Defence and Missile Technology

• Development of ballistic missiles: Kalam oversaw the projects Devil and Valiant, which aimed to develop ballistic missiles using the technology developed for the successful SLV programme.
• IGMDP: Dr. Kalam's leadership in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) led to the development of the Agni, an intermediate-range ballistic missile and Prithvi, a surface-to-surface missile, reinforcing India's defence capabilities.
• Despite criticism, his unwavering pursuit of scientific excellence laid the groundwork for India's nuclear and space capabilities.
• It resulted in a significant reduction in the price of coronary stents , with a price reduction of more than 50% compared to when it was previously imported.
• Kalam-Raju Tablet: In 2012, Kalam and Soma Raju collaborated on the development of a rugged tablet computer for better healthcare administration in the country's rural areas. It was known as the Kalam-Raju tablet.'
• Literature: Aside from his scientific and political contributions, Kalam was an accomplished author, having written acclaimed books such as “Wings of Fire” , “My Journey”," Indomitable Spirit", “Ignited Minds” , India 2020 and many more, which continue to inspire generations.
• He worked to empower Indian youth and encourage them to take up careers in science and technology.
• Social justice: Kalam was also a champion of social justice and equality. He worked to improve the lives of marginalised and disadvantaged groups in India.
• Technology Vision 2020: As Chairman of the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council and an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020, which provides a road map for India's transition from developing to developed status.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Awards and Honours

Dr. Abdul Kalam's unparalleled contributions to S&T and his dedication to advancing the nation have earned him numerous accolades and recognitions.

• Von Braun Award from the National Space Society
• Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
• Veer Savarkar Award
• Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
• Bharat Ratna in 1997
• He received honorary doctorates from 30 universities and institutions.
• His birthday is celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" in Tamil Nadu 
• The new bacteria was discovered on the filters of the International Space Station by researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who named it Solibacillus Kalamii in honour of Abdul Kalam.
• Wheeler Island , a national missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam UPSC PYQs

Question 1: "If a country is to be corruption-free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel that there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are father, mother and teacher." – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (UPSC Mains 2022)

APJ Abdul Kalam FAQs

Q1. Who was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

Ans. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an accomplished scientist renowned for his contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of space technology and missile development. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Q2. What was Abdul Kalam famous for?

Ans. For his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology, he was famously known as the "Missile Man of India." Kalam served as the Prime Minister's Chief Scientific Adviser and DRDO Secretary from 1992 to 1999.

Q3. What are Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology?

Ans. Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology include the successful development of India's SLV-III and PSLV.

Q4. Why is Kalam called the Missile Man of India?

Ans. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, is known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his contribution to developing India's missile projects, the Prithvi and Agni missiles. He also played a significant role in developing the first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.

Q5. Where is Abdul Kalam Island located?

Ans. Abdul Kalam Island is located off the coast of Odisha. This island is home to the integrated missile test range. The island was originally named after the English Lieutenant Wheeler, but in September 2015, it was renamed after the former President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

• Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
• Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
• Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
• Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
• Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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Real Name : Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

Born : 15 Oct 1931 | Tamil Nadu

Died : 27 Jul 2015

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Birth, Full Name, Awards, Death

Know about the inspiring life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, renowned as the Missile Man of India. Learn about his early life, education, presidency, contributions to science, and his legacy. Download the biography in PDF.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on May 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied physics and aeronautical engineering. In 2002, he became India’s President After his term as President, Abdul Kalam went back to teaching, writing, and helping the public

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was an extraordinary scientist, visionary leader, and one of India’s most beloved personalities.Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had a fascinating journey. He started by contributing to India’s space and missile programs and later became the President of India. Dr. Abdul Kalam’s life journey serves as an inspiration to millions around the globe. In this article, we will see the biography of APJ Abdul Kalam Azad.

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam-  A Brief Introduction

Here is a brief introduction about the Dr APJ Abdul Kalam;

He hailed from a simple family and faced numerous challenges in his early life. However, he had a strong desire for knowledge and an insatiable curiosity about science and technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s beloved former President and eminent scientist, was born on October 15, 1931, in the island town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His birthday often celebrated as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Jayanti people and especially students remember him and his contribution on the Abdul Kalam birthday.

APJ Abdul Kalam- Early life of APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr Abdul Kalam was born into a humble Tamil Muslim family in the temple city of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and also served as an imam in a local mosque.  In APJ Abdul Kalam family His mother, Ashiamma, took care of the household. Among his siblings, Kalam was the youngest, with four brothers and one sister. 

APJ Abdul Kalam with his mother House of Abdul Kalam in Rameshwaram

APJ Abdul Kalam childhood was not happy as other child had despite having ancestors who were once wealthy traders and landowners, Kalam’s family faced financial difficulties. The opening of the Pamban Bridge led to significant losses in their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries. Consequently, Kalam’s family struggled to make ends meet, and at a young age, he had to sell newspapers to help support them.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

• Young Abdul Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He finished his secondary studies at Ramanathapuram’s Schwartz Secondary School.  
• In 1955, he graduated from Saint Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli with a diploma in physics. Later, he continued his education in Madras, got a diploma in aircraft engineering from the Madras Institute of Engineering. He aspired to become a military pilot but at the time he applied to the Indian Air Force (IAF) he was not selected because there were only eight slots available in the Indian Air Force, and he ended up being ninth in line.

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APJ Abdul Kalam- As a Scientist in DRDO

After graduation, he worked as a scientist for both the Defense Research Service in defense research and development organization (DRDO) in 1958 and later the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He played a crucial role in India’s missile development program, making significant contributions to the development of ballistic missiles. He became known as the “Missile Man of India” for his significant contributions to India’s defense capabilities, particularly his work on the development of ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi.

Dr Abdul Kalam Biography As a Scientist in ISRO

In 1969, he moved to ISRO, where he served as the project director for India’s first satellite vehicle launch. The launch successfully placed the Rohini satellite into orbit around the Earth in July 1980.

Between the 1970s and 90s, Abdul Kalam played a crucial role in government projects, including LV and SLV. He led projects known as Project Devil and Project Valiant , aiming to develop ballistic missiles using technology from the successful SLV program. 

Kalam successfully persuaded Indira Gandhi to allocate secret funds for these aerospace projects. His expertise and research during the 1980s earned both him and the nation significant acclaim.

APJ Abdul Kalam As a Chief Executive in Integrated missile Development Programme (IGMDP)

In the early 1980s, a program called the Integrated Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) began in India. It was managed by the Ministry of Defence and run by DRDO, along with other government groups. In 1983, Kalam was asked to lead this program.

The IGMDP had strong political support and aimed to work on four projects at the same time:

• Prithvi: A short-range surface-to-surface missile.
• Trishul: A short-range low-level guided missile.
• Akash: A medium-range guided missile.
• Nag: A third-generation anti-tank missile.

Dr Abdul Kalam did a great job leading IGMDP. They successfully created different missiles, including the main Prithvi missile in 1988 and the Agni missile in 1989. Because of his success in leading IGMDP, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam earned the nickname “Missile Man.”

APJ Abdul Kalam As a Scientific Advisor

• In 1990: APJ Abdul Kalam became the Scientific Adviser to the Defense Minister.
• In 1992: Abdul Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation from July 1992 to December 1999. 

In the late 1990s, he played a big role in the Pokhran-II, where India did five nuclear bomb tests in May 1998. After these successful tests, Kalam became a hero in the country, and the Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee said India is now a full-fledged nuclear state .

APJ Abdul Kalam As a President

In 2002, Dr. Kalam’s remarkable journey reached its zenith when he was elected as the President of India, the highest office in the country. His presidency was marked by his commitment to empowering the underprivileged and engaging with the youth of the nation. 

APJ Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was characterized by a profound commitment to the welfare of the nation and a deep connection with the people. Kalam’s journey from being a renowned scientist to becoming the nation’s first citizen was a testament to his exceptional intellect, humility, and dedication.

During his term as President, Kalam was affectionately referred to as the “People’s President” due to his approachable and down-to-earth demeanor. He actively engaged with citizens, especially the youth, encouraging them to dream big and contribute to the development of the nation.

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Dr Abdul Kalam Role as President

APJ Abdul Kalam demonstrated his boldness and courage on this designation. One of his most courageous acts as a president was signing the “office of profit”.

• Under the English Settlement Act of 1701 in 1701, the “office of profit” indicates that no individual who is a professional setup process underneath the royal family or who has any arrangement with or is receiving a pension from the prince does have the ability to work for the “House of Commons.” This will give the royal family no influence on administrative conditions.

APJ Abdul Kalam- Award and Achievements

Throughout his career, Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his outstanding contributions to science and technology. Some of his Awards and Achievements are:

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam- After President Tenure

Even after his tenure as President, Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, dedicating his time to mentoring students and encouraging scientific research. He believed in the power of innovation and technology as catalysts for societal transformation. Kalam’s contributions extended beyond national boundaries, as he actively engaged in global initiatives, promoting peace, sustainable development, and international cooperation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam wrote numerous books and essay some of them are as follow:

• Wings of Fire
• India 2020 
• Ignited Minds
• Naa Jeevana Gamanam
• Turning Points: A Journey Across Difficulties
• Indominate Spirits
• You Are Born To Blossom

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. His sudden demise was mourned by millions worldwide, and his loss was deeply felt by the entire nation. However, his legacy lives on, inspiring generations to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of society. This day is remembered as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Death Anniversary.

Abdul Kalam Azad Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and achievements serve as a testament to the limitless possibilities that lie within each individual. From a modest background to becoming a revered statesman, his journey reminds us that determination, knowledge, and integrity can transcend barriers and create a lasting impact. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a developed India, his love for education, and his unwavering commitment to the nation continue to inspire and guide us, urging us to strive for excellence and work towards a brighter future.

APJ Abdul Kalam as An Inspiration

Beyond his scientific accomplishments, Dr. Abdul Kalam possessed a deep sense of responsibility toward society, particularly the youth. He firmly believed that the progress and development of a nation are directly linked to the strength of its youth. 

Abdul Kalam ardently advocated for investing in education, nurturing scientific temper, and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit among the youth. He traveled extensively, delivering lectures and inspiring students across the country, emphasizing the importance of education, hard work, and moral values.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
• “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
• Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
• Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
• Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
• Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
• Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
• Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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Biography of APJ Abdul Kalam | Biography Writing

The Biography writing of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is described in this post. Abdul Kalam was the greatest teacher, scientist, and president of the people. Every true patriotic Indian has a deep respect in their heart for President APJ Abdul Kalam.  

Q: Write a biography of APJ Abdul Kalam using the following points: 

Points: Date and place of birth: 1931, Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu-Parents: Jainulabdeen, a pious muslim and Ashiamma-Education: School of Rameshwaram; Madras Institute of Technology,

A PJ Abdul Kalam

 A vul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, the great scientist and one of the finest men of modern India, was a ‘ratna’, a jewel of India. He was popularly called the ‘Missile Man’. As the eleventh president of India, he won the hearts of the people. He was the people’s president.

He was born in Rameswaram, Tamilnadu on 15th October, 1931. His father Jainulabdeen was a pious person and mother Ashiamma was a homemaker. His early education started in a school at Rameswaram. Then he was admitted to Madras Institute of Technology. He played a key role in India’s first-ever rocket launching in 1965. He was the leader of the nuclear explosion experiment at Pokhran in 1988. He guided the launching of the surface to surface missiles ‘Trisul’, ‘Akash’ and ‘Agni’.

He received the ‘Padma Bhusan’ and the ‘Bharat Ratna’, the highest civilian award in India. He wrote many books including ‘Wings of Fire’, his autobiography. He left his mortal body on 27 July, 2015. But his ideal will surely guide us towards his dream destination – India as a knowledge super power.

 Some Famous Quotes by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

1. “ Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across in your life. ”

2.   “ Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action. ”

3.    “ Don’t take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck .”

4.  “ If you fail, never give up because FAIL means First Attempt In Learning. ”

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Write a short biography of Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam under the following headings:\ -His parentage and education -His contribution to Indias most important works. -As a President of India. [Intermediate]

Biography of dr.a.pj. abdul kalam the complete name of dr. a.p.j. abdul kalam is avul pakir jainulabudeen abdul kalam. he was born on 15 october 1931 t o jainulabudeen, a tamil muslim boat owner and ashiamma, a housewife, at rameshwaram, tamil nadu. his family was poor and he had to do assorted jobs to supplement family's income. he completed his schooling from the schwartz matriculation school at ramanathapuram. he then went on to attend the saint joseph's college at tiruchirappalli. he completed his graduation in physics in 1954 and then moved on to madras to study aerospace engineering.after graduating from madras institute of technology (mit-chennai) in 1960, kalam joined aeronautical development establishment of defence research and development organisation (drdo) as a scientist. in1969, kalam was transferred to the indian space research organisation (isro) where he was the project director of lndia's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle (slv-iii) which successfully deployed the rohini satellite in near earth's orbit in july 1980. joining isro was one of kalam's biggest achievements in life. his research and educational leadership brought him great laurels and prestige in the 1980s, which prompted the government to initiate an advanced missile programme under his directorship. kalam was the chief scientific adviser to the prime minister, and the secretary of defence research and development organisation from july 1992 to december 1999. kalam played a major part in developing many missiles under the mission including agni. kalam served as the 11th president of india from 25 july 2002 to 25 july 2007. kalam was the third president of india to have been honoured with a bharat ratna, india's highest civilian honour, before becoming the president. during his term as president, he was affectionately known as the people's president..