bbc papers best paper writing service for complex tasks

BBQPapers.com is an essay writing service that gives you the fastest route to better grades.

We have a top 2% essay writer for any type of project or academic field., out of all the talent, our paper writing service brings you the best. here’s how., our essay writing service takes the effort out of your studies, are you ready to purchase human-written papers for school.

Why would you want to utilize our essay writing service if you need help with your schoolwork? There are many reasons why doing so might appeal.

For one thing, when you contact us and say, “write my essay,” we don’t approach the assignment with a one-size-fits-all approach. We customize every essay and homework task that our clients give us. That means we strictly adhere to the directions your professor gave you. The papers you get back from our writing staff will be perfectly in tune with what you were looking for and is certain to get you a good grade.

In addition, we guarantee that we never use artificial intelligence when we write your paper. We know that AI is making inroads into all types of industries these days and has plenty of practical applications. However, we’re also aware that many instructors are using software programs at the moment that can catch students who try to write their papers with the help of AI.

That’s why we never use AI tools when it comes to the papers and homework assignments we do for our clients. You will get an academic-style paper that was 100% written by a human, and the quality will reflect that.

Originality and adherence to academic standards are two more points in our favor if you’re thinking about hiring us to do your next challenging writing assignment. The work you get from us will be original every time.

We don’t recycle or repurpose papers we wrote for previous clients. Our writers are also aware of what a collegiate-level paper should look like. We have written many such papers for previous customers. The essays we give you to turn in will be free of errors in grammar, syntax, punctuation, and in every other way that matters.

What Kind of Professional Essay Writers Can You Hire?

We know that we’re presenting services in a very competitive niche and that there are plenty of qualified essay writers online. However, BBQPapers is the only essay writing website where we meticulously screen every member of our staff before we hire them. That is one of the ways we can say with confidence that you’re going to get the best possible paper in exchange for the fee we charge.

When you get homework assignment help from our writers, you should know that:

• They Come From Professional Situations: We often cherry-pick writers who have been working in professional fields and are highly placed and well respected. No matter what class you need an essay written for, you can feel sure you’re getting a writer for the job who will be knowledgeable about the subject and who can write about it with absolute authority.
• They Have Spent Time in Academia: Many of our writers have also personally worked in academia as teachers, professors, teacher’s aids, tutors, etc. This means they know the essay styles and topics that instructors are most likely to give you. They’ll be able to assess an assignment’s details, research it, work on it, and then turn over a polished product that will impress your professor and earn you a top grade. That’s how you’ll excel in your class and graduate with flying colors on your way toward a professional career of your own.
• We Vet Them and Test Their Writing Abilities: When someone applies to be a part of our staff, our testing process makes sure we weed out anyone who is unqualified. We check to make sure they graduated from the university or writing program that they claim. We check to make sure of their professional credentials as well. At that point, we give them sample assignments to ensure they can handle the typical tasks we get from our clients. If their abilities check out, only then can they join our team and start writing the essays and doing the homework assignments we get from our customers.

Do We Always Deliver Plagiarism-Free Papers to Our Clients?

If you start looking around online for an appropriate paper writing service, you’ll soon realize there are several entities competing for your money. That’s fine, since we’re certain the quality of the professional writing services we offer blows away the competition.

Giving our customers papers that are plagiarism-free is one of the reasons why we get so much repeat business and so many five-star reviews and other accolades. You can be sure you’re getting a plagiarism-free paper when you order from us because:

• We Don’t Have Preconceived Ideas for Papers: Some companies you hire that do academic-style writing have a list of topics they turn to when they get an assignment from a client. They have already done most of the research. To save time, they modify existing papers to make them fit the topic and directions the client has given them. We never do that. To make sure you’re getting a 100% original, plagiarism-free paper that will earn you a fantastic grade, we pick the topic and start doing the research only when you approach us. We can either write a paper on any topic that you pick, or we can come up with an idea for you if you would prefer that.
• We Research and Write Each Assignment We Get from Scratch: We only start work on each assignment when you give it to us. As soon as you give us the directions, that’s when we assess the project and pick the writer who is best qualified to do it for you. Next, we’ll have them start researching the background and sources necessary to write a top-notch academic paper you are going to love.
• We Will Give You a Free Plagiarism Report if You Want One: We will even give you a plagiarism report on the papers we write if you need that to feel more sure you’re getting an original assignment that won’t get flagged by your professor. We understand your concerns, and we will never charge you for that report. It’s one more step we take to make sure of your complete satisfaction.

What Else Makes Us the Best Essay Writer Online?

These are far from the only reasons why we consider ourselves to be the best hands-down online essay writing service for individuals trying to succeed in academia. We also set ourselves apart from other essay-writing websites for the following reasons:

• We’re Always Committed to Privacy and Anonymity: We feel that it’s the private business of anyone who hires us that they have established a relationship with our website or that they have accepted a paper that was written by us. We have security measures in place so that no one other than our website staff can access our list of active or past clients. When you hire us, we will never reveal that relationship to anyone.
• We Take Measures to Make Sure Our Service Remains Confidential: We will never respond to an inquiry into who has been using our services. No one has the authority to compel us to turn over that information, which remains safe behind several levels of the most advanced and up-to-date online security measures in existence. Even the most robust big data companies do not have more secure safeguards in place to conceal a client’s identity.
• We Don’t Reveal Our Client List to Academic Institutions or Anyone Else: If we are ever approached by an academic institution or any other individual other than the clients who have previously hired us, we do not turn over any names, contact information, or other data we collect from our customers. We take our responsibilities with the utmost seriousness, employing the same levels of secrecy you could expect with a bank, credit card company, government institution, or any other high-level entity that stores your data.

Trust from our clients is one of the reasons why we’ve become one of the most respected entities in the academic writing niche.

Why We Should Be Your Go-To Academic Essay Service Today

If you’re still not convinced we’re clearly the best writing service, we’ve got a few more details that might convince you. We have several ways to ensure high-quality output of academic assignments.

A Thorough Revision Process of Every Paper Before It Gets to You: Because we hire real human beings to write your paper rather than using artificial intelligence, it’s possible there might be one or two errors in spelling, syntax, or grammar when our writers turn in a rough draft. That’s why every paper and homework assignment goes through an internal revision process before it gets to you. It’s our way of making sure only a polished, ready-to-be-turned-in essay gets into your hands.

Free Revision Policies if Necessary: We also understand that sometimes, the finished product we give you may not be exactly what you were looking for. It’s always possible there was some aspect of the assignment that we misunderstood. If that happens, it’s not a problem. We are always happy to make any revisions to the research paper or essay assignment you feel are necessary, and we will do that free of charge.

Our 100% Money-Back Guarantee: To make even more certain you’re going to love our services, we offer a full 100% Money-Back Guarantee that applies to all the homework assignments, essays, and any other work we do for our clients. If we haven’t given you a service you’re thrilled about, let us know. If we can’t make it right, we will refund your money with no hard feelings.

We Even Have a Loyalty Program to Save You Money

We know that you may not have a ton of money right now, especially if you are paying the high cost of getting a college education. That’s why, in addition to the best essay writing services on the web, we have implemented a loyalty program that we’re certain you’re going to enjoy. Our loyalty program:

• Is Designed to Reward Repeat Customers: The way our loyalty program is set up makes it easy for our repeat customers to save money. You get 1 point for every dollar spent, starting when you complete your payment. Once you hit the required amount of money spent on the site, that’s when you can apply those discounts to your future orders. We value your business, and this is one of the ways we show it.
• Encourages Bulk Orders: You can also set up a bulk order of papers or other homework assignments with us to save money even faster. If you ask us to write several essays at once, you will start hitting the point milestones in our loyalty program in no time.
• Offers Savings for Orders with Longer Deadlines: If you give us an assignment that is not due for a while, you may be able to save even more money on that. Often, because of the structure of our rewards program, you can save money if the assignment you give us is not a rush job. If you allow us to do the work at a leisurely pace, you can save on the price of the project.

We Even Provide High-Speed Essay Writing Services

We Can Give You a Turnaround Time of as Little as 3 Hours: If you suddenly realize you have a paper due in class the following day, we can absolutely handle that for you. We are often able to research, write, and revise a paper in as little as 3 hours. You still get a highly professional effort that will not show any evidence of how fast we wrote it.

We Have Hired the Leading Authorities in Many Different Niches: Part of why we can give you such a fast turnaround time is the fact that we have vetted and hired only the leading experts in virtually any subject you might be learning about in academia. Since we have certified experts writing your paper, speed is built into what they can do for you.

Not every writing company can craft an excellent paper as quickly as we can. We enjoy the challenge of last-minute assignments, and we never let a rapidly approaching deadline diminish the quality of the essays we deliver.

Our Paper Writing Service Protects All Financial Transactions

You might still be hesitating to hire us for our expert paper writing services because you’re worried about the security associated with online transactions. We understand. Some other online paper writing sites don’t have the proper security measures in place to protect your data. With us, you don’t have to worry about that. That’s because:

• All Financial Transactions Are Protected: On the website, we accept several forms of payment for maximum convenience. You can use Apple Pay, Google Pay, American Express, Mastercard, Visa, and more. When you pick a payment method and use it for your college assignment, all the financial information you send to us is protected by the best online security measures that are currently available. The data you send, such as your credit card number, is protected both during the payment process and after it. There’s no chance of a data leak or any of the other concerns that plague some other sites.
• Customer Data is Secure and No Third Parties Can See It: The customer data, including payment data, that we collect is never shared with any third parties or anyone else besides yourself. Some companies sell your data, but we never do that. We know that anonymity and security are both huge concerns for our clients, and we respect that. Part of how we have built our reputation is by protecting customer data, payment details, and anything that might reveal your identity. Our online financial operations have multiple layers of protection that even the most determined hackers would never be able to penetrate.

With a secure payment system in place, multiple payment options, and professional writers waiting for your assignment, there is no better time than right now to hire us. If you’re taking a lot of credits this semester and are feeling overwhelmed, don’t let that result in you turning in an assignment that’s any less than exemplary. Contact us with the details of your next project so we can assign it to a highly qualified writer. We’ll give you back an academic piece that’s certain to impress your professor and get you a passing grade.

Get it done risk-free.

With top 2% talent across the board, 10 days to get free revisions, and a 60-day quality warranty, sleep tight while your paper is taken care of.

7 Best Paper Writing Services Online: Top Websites Review

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Why Students Turn to Writing Services

Students seek out these services for various reasons. Some are managing heavy course loads, while others might struggle with specific subjects or lack confidence in their writing skills. Then there are those who simply can’t squeeze essay writing into their busy schedules. Online writing services provide a solution to these challenges, offering professional assistance that can make a significant difference in a student’s academic life.

Overview of Top 7 Paper Writing Services Reviewed

• Academized.com – 4.91/5 – Best paper writing service overall
• BoomEssays.com – 4.9/5 – Best for customized essays
• DoMyPaper.com – 4.87/5 – Best for research papers
• UKWritings.com – 4.85/5 – Best for UK students
• LiaHelp.com – 4.82/5 – Best for students in Australia
• CanadianWritings.com – 4.8/5 – Best for students in Canada
• LastMinuteWriting.com – 4.77/5 – Best for urgent writing

It’s not just about finding someone who can write your paper; it’s about ensuring the service is reliable, delivers quality work, and understands your specific academic needs. This guide aims to simplify this decision-making process. It provides detailed reviews of the top online paper writing services, based on personal experiences and thorough analysis, to help you make an informed choice.

1. Academized.com – Best Paper Writing Service Overall

Academized stands at the forefront as the best overall paper writing service , acclaimed for its exceptional quality and comprehensive range of writing solutions. Catering to a wide academic spectrum, it’s a top pick for students who need reliable and versatile writing assistance.

Pricing and Discounts

Starting at a competitive rate of $11, Academized.com strikes an impressive balance between affordability and quality. For those new to the service, a 15% discount is available with the code “ACADEMIZED15”, making it even more budget-friendly.

Pros and Cons

Wide range of services covering various academic needs. Affordable pricing with attractive discounts. High-quality writing standards and thorough research. Responsive customer support.

Higher pricing for urgent deadlines. Limited availability of writers in niche subjects.

Personal Experience Using the Service

My personal experience with Academized.com was highly positive. I tasked them with a complex paper on a challenging topic. The result was an impressively written piece, showcasing in-depth research and a clear understanding of the subject matter. The paper was delivered on time, adhering to all the specified guidelines.

Conclusive Analysis

Academized.com earns a solid rating of 4.91/5 for its all-around excellence in paper writing services. It stands out for its blend of quality, range of services, and affordability, making it the best choice for students seeking a dependable service that can cater to a wide array of writing needs. Whether it’s an essay, a research paper, or any other academic writing, Academized.com delivers with consistency and precision.

2. BoomEssays.com – Best for Customized Essays

Boom Essays is highly regarded for its customized essays, offering an essay service with personalized approach to each assignment. Known for its ability to tailor content to specific student needs, it’s a preferred choice for those seeking bespoke essay writing services.

BoomEssays.com offers its tailored writing services starting at $12.99. To make their services more accessible, they provide a 15% discount for first-time customers using the code “BOOM15”. This pricing policy makes it an attractive option for students looking for custom writing solutions within a reasonable budget.

Expertise in creating customized essays. Competitive pricing and attractive first-order discount. High-quality, original writing tailored to individual requirements. Efficient customer service for personalized assistance.

Prices can escalate for very tight deadlines. Occasional need for revisions to meet specific customization requests.

My experience with BoomEssays.com involved ordering a custom essay with specific instructions. The service was commendable in its attention to detail, delivering a paper that precisely matched my requirements. The essay was well-structured, demonstrating originality and a clear understanding of the topic, tailored exactly to the guidelines provided.

BoomEssays.com earns a rating of 4.9/5, marking its standing as the best service for customized essays. Its commitment to providing personalized writing services, combined with reasonable pricing and responsive customer support, makes it an ideal choice for students seeking essays that require a personal touch and specific adherence to individual guidelines. With BoomEssays.com, students can expect high-quality, custom-crafted essays that reflect their unique academic needs.

3. DoMyPaper.com – Best for Research Papers

Do My Paper has carved out a niche as the go-to service for research papers. Known for its expertise in handling in-depth research and complex topics, it’s a prime choice for students who require thorough and detailed academic research papers.

Offering services starting at $11.04, DoMyPaper.com strikes a balance between affordability and quality research work. Additionally, they provide a 15% discount for first-time users with the code “DOMY15”, making their specialized research paper writing services more accessible to students on a budget.

Specialization in detailed research papers. Affordable pricing with a beneficial discount for new customers. High-quality, thorough research, and well-written content. Responsive customer support for any research-related queries.

Higher costs for more complex or urgent research requests. Limited offerings in certain niche or highly specialized subjects.

In my interaction with DoMyPaper.com, I required a comprehensive research paper within a specific academic field. The service provided a well-researched, meticulously written paper that covered the topic extensively. The quality of research and the ability to convey complex ideas clearly were particularly impressive.

DoMyPaper.com deserves its rating of 4.87/5, particularly excelling as the best service for research papers. Their dedication to conducting thorough research and presenting it in a well-structured format makes them a top choice for students in need of in-depth academic research. The blend of reasonable pricing, quality output, and attentive customer service positions DoMyPaper.com as a standout provider in the realm of academic research writing.

4. UKWritings.com – Best for UK Students

UK Writings is highly esteemed among UK students for its tailored approach to academic writing. Specializing in meeting the unique requirements of the UK education system, it stands as a preferred choice for students seeking a UK essay writing service that understands the nuances of local academia.

Pricing at UKWritings.com starts at £8.39, offering an affordable solution for quality academic writing. To further enhance its appeal to students, the service provides a 16% discount on the first order with the code “UKFIRST16”, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious students in the UK.

Specialized focus on UK academic standards. Competitive pricing and a substantial first-order discount. High-quality writing tailored to UK educational requirements. Efficient and responsive customer support.

Prices can increase for urgent deadlines or highly complex topics. Limited options for international or non-UK-specific assignments.

My personal experience with UKWritings.com involved ordering an essay that required an understanding of specific UK legal principles. The service delivered a paper that was not only academically sound but also perfectly aligned with UK educational standards. The essay was well-structured, thoroughly researched, and reflected a deep understanding of the subject matter.

UKWritings.com earns a rating of 4.85/5, distinguishing itself as the best service for UK students. Its commitment to adhering to UK academic standards, coupled with affordable pricing and dedicated customer service, makes it an ideal choice for students within the UK education system. With UKWritings.com, students can expect high-quality, UK-centric academic writing that caters to their specific educational needs.

5. LiaHelp.com – Best for Students in Australia

Lia Help is renowned for its specialized services tailored to meet the needs of students in Australia. Recognized as the best assignment writing service for Australian students, it stands out for its understanding of Australian academic requirements and writing standards.

Lia Help offers its services starting at 19.9 AUD, making it accessible to Australian students. Additionally, they provide a generous 18% discount for first-time customers using the code “LIAFIRST”, enhancing its appeal for students looking for quality services within a reasonable budget.

Specialization in Australian academic standards. Competitive pricing with an attractive first-order discount. High-quality writing tailored to Australian educational requirements. Responsive customer service team.

Prices may be higher for urgent deadlines. Options may be more limited for non-Australian curriculum topics.

In my experience with LiaHelp.com, I required an assignment that adhered to specific Australian academic guidelines. The service provided a well-written, thoroughly researched paper that clearly met the Australian educational standards. The content was relevant, well-structured, and demonstrated a clear understanding of the topic.

LiaHelp.com earns a rating of 4.82/5, making it the top choice for students in Australia. Its focus on Australian academia, coupled with affordable prices and attentive customer service, makes it an ideal option for students looking for reliable and locally informed academic writing assistance. With LiaHelp.com, Australian students can expect high-quality, tailored writing services that cater specifically to their educational system and requirements.

6. CanadianWritings.com – Best for Students in Canada

Canadian Writings is celebrated for its tailored services that cater specifically to the needs of students in Canada. As the best essay writing service in Canada , it is recognized for its adherence to Canadian academic norms and exceptional writing quality.

The service starts at a reasonable rate of 17 CAD, making it an affordable option for Canadian students. Additionally, CanadianWritings.com offers a significant 20% discount for first orders using the code “CANADIAN20,” enhancing its appeal for students seeking high-quality writing within a budget.

Specialization in Canadian academic standards and writing styles. Affordable pricing with a substantial discount for new customers. High-quality essays that meet Canadian educational requirements. Excellent customer service, catering to Canadian students’ needs.

Costs can escalate for urgent requests or highly specialized topics. May have limited services for international curricula.

My personal experience with CanadianWritings.com involved an essay that required a deep understanding of a specific topic within the Canadian educational framework. The service delivered a paper that was thoroughly researched, well-written, and in perfect alignment with the Canadian academic standards. The essay was informative, clearly structured, and reflected a solid grasp of the subject matter.

CanadianWritings.com earns a rating of 4.8/5, solidifying its position as the best choice for students in Canada. Its commitment to delivering high-quality, region-specific writing services, combined with competitive pricing and dedicated customer support, makes it an ideal choice for Canadian students seeking reliable and locally relevant academic writing assistance. With CanadianWritings.com, students can be assured of receiving essays that resonate with their academic environment and meet their specific needs.

7. LastMinuteWriting.com – Best for Urgent Writing

Last Minute Writing is renowned for its exceptional ability to handle fast paper writing services . It stands out as the best service for students who need high-quality essays in a hurry, making it a lifesaver for those facing tight deadlines.

With a starting price of $12.99 per page, LastMinuteWriting.com offers an affordable solution for urgent writing needs. The service also provides a 15% discount for first-time clients with the code “FAST15”, making it more accessible for students who need immediate assistance.

Specialization in fast turnaround times without compromising quality. Competitive pricing, especially considering the quick delivery. Responsive and efficient customer service for urgent requests. High-quality writing even under tight deadlines.

Premium prices for extremely short deadlines. Limited scope for extensive revisions due to time constraints.

In my experience with LastMinuteWriting.com, I needed a well-crafted essay within a very short deadline. The service delivered impressively, providing a high-quality, well-researched essay that met all my requirements, despite the time crunch. The rapid turnaround time, coupled with the quality of the writing, was particularly noteworthy.

LastMinuteWriting.com earns a rating of 4.77/5, making it the top choice for urgent writing needs. Its ability to deliver quality work within extremely tight deadlines, along with reasonable pricing and efficient customer service, makes it an ideal choice for students who find themselves in a bind. LastMinuteWriting.com proves that urgent writing can still be of excellent quality, catering to students who need fast and reliable writing assistance.

How to Choose the Best Paper Writing Service for Your Needs

When looking for the best paper writing service, the first step is to assess your specific academic needs. Consider the type of paper you need, the subject area, and your academic level. Whether it’s a high school essay or a university-level research paper, different services have strengths in various areas.

Comparing Quality and Expertise

Quality should be a top priority. Look for services with positive reviews and testimonials that speak to their ability to deliver well-researched, well-written papers. Additionally, consider the expertise of the writers, especially if you need a paper on a specialized topic.

Evaluating Turnaround Times and Reliability

Reliability is key, especially if you’re working with tight deadlines. Evaluate the turnaround times offered by the service and check customer reviews to see how reliable the paper service is in meeting those deadlines.

Balancing Cost and Value

While cost is an important factor, it’s crucial to balance it with the quality of service you’ll receive. Don’t just opt for the cheapest paper writing service; consider what you’re getting for your money. A slightly higher cost can often mean a significantly better paper.

Checking Customer Support and Service

Good customer support can make a huge difference, especially if you have specific requirements or need updates on your order. Ensure the service you choose has a responsive and helpful customer support team.

Prioritizing Security and Confidentiality

Make sure the service you choose values your privacy and security. This includes protecting your personal information and ensuring the confidentiality of your academic work.

Final Thoughts on Choosing the Right Service

Selecting the right paper writing service depends on your individual needs, including the type of paper, subject area, academic level, and deadline. By considering the unique strengths and offerings of each service, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your academic goals and requirements. Remember, the right paper writing service can not only help you meet your academic challenges but also enhance your overall learning experience.

What is a Paper Writing Service?

A paper writing service is an online platform that provides academic writing assistance to students. These services employ professional writers who specialize in a wide range of academic disciplines. They offer custom writing of essays, research papers, dissertations, and other academic assignments according to the specific requirements and guidelines provided by students.

Can They Write My Paper for Me?

Yes, paper writing services can write your paper for you. They are designed to help students who need assistance with their academic writing tasks. You can provide the details of your assignment, including the topic, length, deadline, and any specific instructions, and the service will assign a qualified writer to complete it according to your requirements.

How Do I Hire a Paper Writer at These Websites?

To hire a paper writer, first, choose a reputable paper writing website. Then, create an account, fill in the details of your paper (such as the topic, academic level, number of pages, and deadline), and submit your order. Most services will allow you to communicate with the writer directly or through customer support to ensure your requirements are fully understood.

Will My Paper Be Original?

Reputable paper writing services guarantee that your paper will be original and free from plagiarism. They have strict policies against plagiarism and ensure that each paper is written from scratch. Many also provide plagiarism reports to confirm the originality of the work.

Are They Using AI or Human Writing?

These services use human expert writers to complete your paper. These writers are usually professionals with academic qualifications and expertise in specific subject areas. They are capable of conducting research, understanding academic standards, and producing original, high-quality content.

What is the Cheapest Paper Writing Service Available?

The cheapest paper writing service mentioned in this review is Academized.com, with prices starting at $11. It’s important to consider the balance between cost and quality. While affordability is crucial, ensuring that the service provides high-quality, original writing is also key to getting value for your money. Academized provides great price-quality ratio that will help students save while not sacrificing the quality of the paper.

Are Paper Writing Services Legit?

Yes, paper writing services are legitimate. They operate as online platforms providing academic assistance, similar to tutoring services. It is important for students to use these services ethically, using the papers as references or guides for their own writing.

Are Online Paper Writing Websites Safe to Use?

Reputable online paper writing websites are safe to use. They prioritize confidentiality and the security of their clients’ information. These services typically have secure payment systems and strict privacy policies to protect your personal and financial data.

What Subjects These Writing Services Can Help Me With?

These writing services can help with a wide range of subjects, including but not limited to, English Literature, History, Psychology, Sociology, Business, Economics, Law, Nursing, Engineering, and Science. They cater to a diverse range of academic disciplines and levels, from high school to postgraduate studies.

How You Concluded This Paper Writing Services Review?

This paper writing services review was concluded through comprehensive research and personal experience. Each service was evaluated based on quality of writing, range of services, pricing, customer reviews, and overall reliability. The methodology included testing the services firsthand, analyzing user feedback, and comparing features across various platforms. For further confirmation of these findings, refer to the findings of my colleague where she examined best essay writing websites in detail.

What is the Best Website to Order Paper Writing Online?

According to this review, the best paper writing service is Academized.com. It stands out for its exceptional overall quality, affordability, and wide range of services, making it suitable for a variety of student needs.

Are Paper Writing Companies Worth It?

Paper writing companies can be worth it for students who need assistance with their academic writing. They offer expert help, which can be particularly beneficial for students who struggle with writing skills, face time constraints, or need guidance on complex topics. These services can contribute to a better understanding of the subject matter and improve academic performance when used ethically and responsibly.

Can I Use These Paper Services Anonymously?

Yes, you can use these paper writing services anonymously. Reputable services prioritize client confidentiality and privacy. They typically require only the essential information necessary to process your order and communicate with you. Personal details such as your name, educational institution, or contact information are kept confidential and are not shared with third parties. The transactions are handled securely, ensuring your anonymity and privacy throughout the process.

Will My Paper Pass Turn It In?

When using a reputable paper writing service, your paper is surely to pass Turn It In and other plagiarism detection software. These services are committed to creating original content and have stringent policies against plagiarism. They ensure each paper is written from scratch and often use plagiarism detection tools to verify the originality of the work before delivery.

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Best Research Paper Writing Services: The Top 7 You Need to Know About

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It is not uncommon for students to struggle with research paper writing. It is an advanced college task that requires dedication, skills, and time. That’s why many students are in need of expert assistance to fulfill academic requirements.

Fortunately, there are plenty of service providers ready to help. However, finding the legit and credible one is a hustle. That’s why our team created this guide for research paper writers and the best online platforms.

We’ve tested and checked them to find the best seven providers for students. Choosing a suitable research paper writer from the best research paper service is the secret to success. We’ve evaluated the offers, prices, and quality of work provided. We’ve prepared full reviews so you know exactly where to go when you need high-quality assistance with your assignments.

Other criteria include delivery, customer support, and other features students might benefit from. All of these seven platforms are credible, legit, and professional. They all have excellent teams of writers ready to deliver outstanding papers on demand. In this guide, you’ll find the top service to go to when you need assistance with college tasks.

Top 7 Best Research Paper Writing Services Providers

Here is an overall rating of these seven research paper writing services before we dwell into details. We’ve focused on the main benefit each of them offers in terms of the research paper help.

• PaperWriter 🥇 | The Best Research Paper Help Overall | 9.9
• EssayPro 🥈 | The Top One for the US Students | 9.8
• WritePaper 🥉 | One of a Kind Team of Authors | 9.7
• EssayService | The Cheapest Research Paper Writing Services | 9.6
• EssayHub | The Best for Rushed Orders | 9.6
• DoMyEssay | The Best Range of Writing Services | 9.4
• Studyfy | The Best Non-STEM Research Paper Writing Service | 9.1

PaperWriter.com – Excellent Research Paper Writing Help

PaperWriter.com is our top pick overall because the service covers all the criteria completely. It provides high-quality and quick assistance to college students with a variety of assignments. The team assists with essays, dissertations, presentations, homework, and, of course, research papers. Because of the excellent team of writers and customer support professionals, it is the best research paper writing service out there. Students can quickly place an order and get it going.

Besides writing, the service delivers editing and rewriting, which is a great option to ensure your paper is outstanding. The quality of the papers satisfies all the academic requirements. The research is based on relevant and newest data, and all the papers are authentic.

• Wide range of services;
• Timely delivery and work with short deadlines (from 6 hours);
• Convenient price calculator;
• Transparent pricing and many free features like plagiarism reports, formatting, and unlimited revisions;
• Refund policy in place;
• Serious data protection and confidentiality;
• Comfortable ordering process in three clicks.
• The service doesn’t work with deadlines that are in less than 6 hours;
• The first time it might take you some time to choose a writer because the team is so big.

EssayPro.com – One of The Best Research Paper Writing Services in USA

When it comes to US higher education, there is no better research paper helper. EssayPro.com is an outstanding provider that focuses on US students. The team consists of US and Canadian residents who have graduated from these countries’ top universities. They know everything about local requirements and expectations from their first-hand experience.

Another great sign of credibility is that the business has been operating for more than a decade. It has an impressive track record of completed projects and satisfied customers. The team does admission essays, dissertations, case studies, term papers, and research papers writing on demand.

Also, it offers homework help and custom writing. So students can get assistance with anything they are struggling with. The support representatives are available round the clock and happy to answer any questions.

• The service offers assistance with anything students might struggle with;
• All the writers are from the US and Canada, which makes them experts in the local educational system;
• Reasonable pricing and a lot of free features, including originality report, title page, and choice of the best writer;
• A convenient method of placing an order and choosing an author (author profile features completed tasks, credentials, and reviews).
• The platform doesn’t work with extremely short deadlines.

WritePaper.com – Outstanding Research Paper Writers

Although every platform on this list has a solid team, WritePaper.com comes first when it comes to the best research paper writers. All of them are experts with many years of experience in the field. Some have a Master’s degree, but a vast majority have Ph.D. It makes the team fit to complete an assignment of any complexity, whether it is an essay, case study, or dissertation.

Each writer has a profile with stats on works completed, success rate, and reviews. You can also see their level of education and subjects of expertise. It makes the choice of an author for your order relatively easy.

The services include all types of college assignments along with homework help and personal statement writing. Students can also read the blog with plenty of tips and tricks on academic writing. Here you can also find experts to complete niche projects and subjects.

• Proficient and expert team of authors;
• Confidentiality and advanced data protection; 24/7 customer support;
• Additional focus on payment safety;
• Reasonable prices and a full money-back guarantee;
• Free originality reports to all orders, outlines, and formatting.
• There are fewer payment options because the platform trusts only some gates.

EssayService.com – The Cheapest of the Best Research Paper Writing Services

Some might think it is expensive to buy research papers online; however, it is not the case with EssayService. The provider knows that budget is crucial for many students, so it offers many deals and discounts. For example, the first order comes with a 15% discount, which is fantastic. It is a platform of choice for those who want to save some money without compromising on quality.

Besides the budget-friendly policy, the platform delivers a wide range of papers. The writers’ team is qualified and experienced. Students can order not only research assignments but also dissertations, essays, term papers, and MBA essays.

Also, custom writing is available. The platform has excellent reviews and hundreds of thousands of happy clients.

• Various deals and discounts that make writing assistance affordable;
• A lot of free features like plagiarism reports, edits, and formatting;
• Huge range of services from essays to book reviews and more;
• Individual approach to every order and style imitation service;
• To start, you only need to deposit one-third of the price.
• Finding a suitable author for very niche topics can take time, so it is better to start ordering beforehand.

EssayHub.com – The Best Website to Write My Research Paper in 3 Hours

If you need immediate assignment writing services, EssayHub is ready to help. You can find professional research paper writers that can provide outstanding papers in only 3 hours. So it is the best platform for quickly approaching deadlines.

Also, any paper gets an unlimited number of reviews. If you are not completely satisfied immediately, you can ask a writer to make changes. We were impressed by the quality and delivery.

The delivery is speedy, and all the texts are original. Students can ask for help with any type of text they have issues with. It includes such things as discussion board posts and book reports. So it is a one-stop for all kinds of college tasks, and that’s why the platform has a great percentage of returning customers.

• Extremely quick delivery of orders even with rushed deadlines;
• Experienced writers that can nail all types of assignments;
• Reasonable pricing and easy ordering process;
• Helpful blog with tips on academic writing;
• Ability to communicate with the writer during the process;
• Authentic and original content according to your specific requirements.
• The team is comparatively small, which means the platform can process a smaller number of orders overall.

DoMyEssay.com – The Best Range of Writing Services

Although all of the platforms in the list have impressive services, this one comes first. DoMyEssay can complete anything a student can think of, from a research paper to presentations, annotated bibliographies, and reflective writing texts. It is possible because the platform has a great team of writers with various qualifications.

Students can get assistance with Statistics coursework or ask for a creative writing assignment. Another considerable advantage of this service is that it has even college professors on the team. It allows for fulfilling requirements of any complexity. And it ensures the best results and the highest grades.

Students can also rest assured that their personal data is protected with the best measures. All the papers are authentic, original, and delivered just in time.

• With the broadest range of services out there, students can get assistance with anything;
• Reasonable prices with several free features included;
• Plagiarism report included in every order;
• Style imitation ensures that the paper looks as if you write it;
• Research is based only on credible and scientifically-approved sources;
• All clients get unlimited revisions to ensure satisfaction with the result.
• Payment options are a bit limited to only credible ones;
• The first order processing can take a bit longer.

StudyFy.com – The Best Non-STEM Research Paper Writing Service

This platform delivers help with various kinds of assignments, along with homework and coursework help. Also, the team offers rewriting and editing services to polish your work before submission. The team works best with non-STEM subjects, including Business, Art, Literature, Nursing, Geography, and many more.

Another fantastic feature of this platform is the resources tab. Students can find writing tools, samples, writing, and literature guides there. All of those resources help students to become better writers. Besides that, students can also read a blog with expert guidance on the matter. The best part is that those resources are free, and anyone can access them.

The pricing is reasonable, and the team delivers high-quality and unique papers. The support team representatives are very helpful and available 24/7. Overall, it is an amazing platform for non-STEM research papers.

• Qualified team to work with tasks of different academic levels;
• Original papers with plagiarism reports and unlimited revisions;
• All the necessary features are provided for free, including the outline, title page, and formatting;
• Full confidentiality and data security;
• A lot of valuable resources for students who want to become better writers;
• Great library of essay samples on various subjects;
• Works with rushed orders and deadlines.
• No special deals or discounts are available for students.

Here Is How We Chose Our Top Research Paper Writing Services

So how did we choose these seven platforms to feature in our guide? Here is how our process works.

First, we look for popular services with appropriate ratings. If many people have reviewed it four stars and higher, we want to get a closer look. It matters what sites they are evaluated at. And we also go through the testimonials to figure out the authenticity. At this stage, our team evaluates the legitimacy of a business. Only if it is clean, do we proceed with further inspections.

Secondly, we research the business and the services it offers. We evaluate the range of papers and the team. We look into the claims before we test them out. It is essential that the platform delivers various papers because it is a sign of a diverse and expert team.

Thirdly, we place an order and wait for the result. Based on that, we get to test customer support and service convenience. Another crucial criterion is how easy it is to start and place an order. It shows how user-friendly the site is. And that’s one of the significant factors in evaluating how much the business cares about clients.

And the fourth step is to analyze the received paper in terms of originality and quality. Of course, it is the main deciding factor in our investigation. After all, this is all it comes to – how reliable the platform is. Based on the papers we’ve received, all of these platforms have proven their expertise.

Other factors we consider include additional features, discounts, and prices. Although the average costs are approximately the same, if a platform offers special deals, it can make it significantly more budget-friendly.

Confidentiality and data security are also crucial. We choose only services that imply their websites’ newest and most robust data protection features. Cyber security is something everyone must care about, especially when it comes to paid services. It is how our team inspected these seven services to make sure they are the best when it comes to research papers.

1. How Fast Can They Write My Research Paper?

The delivery time depends hugely on the complexity of the task. The harder it is, the longer it will take an expert to research and write an excellent paper. Delivering essays is pretty fast, but a research paper requires deeper insight and might take more effort.

However, some of the services in this guide work with rushed deadlines. Usually, the minimum is 3 hours. But it is always better to place an order beforehand. First of all, the rushed deadlines might come at an additional fee. Secondly, there is little room for revisions and edits if the deadline is very tight.

2. Are Research Paper Writing Services Cheap?

The average price for academic writing is about $11 per page. But the estimation for each order depends on several major factors. These are the type of assignment, complexity, volume, and deadline.

For example, the higher the academic level of the paper, the more a student will need to pay. At the same time, all the services in our list provide a handful of free features. Those mean free plagiarism reports, unlimited revisions, formatting, outlining, and a title page. Taking all of that into consideration, the price is low.

Also, you get to work with the best in the industry and communicate with authors directly. Also, some of the platforms offer regular discounts and deals for students. It makes research paper writing even more affordable.

3. Who Will Write My Research Paper?

Students choose who will complete the order. All the services listed offer this for free. After you’ve stated your requirements, you can view writers’ profiles and decide who is the most suitable for the job.

You can view the number of completed tasks and the satisfaction rate to decide on that. Also, the profiles feature each professional’s qualifications and areas of expertise. They focus on 2-3 areas they are educated and experienced at. Some are experts in the Humanities, others in STEM.

Another good way to evaluate a writer’s expertise is to read through testimonials of students that worked with them already.

4. How Safe Is It to Use Research Paper Services?

Using any of these seven platforms is completely safe. We’ve gathered only legitimate businesses that have been on the market for years. They are well-established and secure. All of them care deeply about the confidentiality of customers.

They also use various data safety measures to ensure your cooperation remains confidential. Besides that, the platforms have clear terms and conditions along with refund policies. It means that there are no risks. Students can order their papers knowing that their data is secure and they get high-quality results.

5. How Does the Payment Work?

When you place an order, you receive the estimation for your paper. After that, you choose the writer and place a deposit. After getting the paper and confirming satisfaction, the deposit goes to the service.

Some services take only a fraction of the price as a deposit, making it even more convenient for students. Satisfaction means that you’ve read the paper and have no edits or reviews needed. The services accept credit and debit cards. Those are secure and safe payment services that protect all your sensitive information.

6. Why Do Students Use Research Paper Help?

Students might need assistance for various reasons. One of the most common ones is the lack of time. Students have to manage many responsibilities, and finding the right balance is often challenging. Maybe you are overloaded with tasks or have unexpected duties to fulfill. It becomes impossible to do everything on your own.

Professionals can write a paper from scratch, or they can edit and rewrite your work so that it is outstanding. Another primary reason why students opt for such services is that they need guidance.

Academic writing is complex and requires advanced skills. If you are not confident in your research or writing, getting an objective and expert perspective on that is a good idea.

7. How to Order a Research Paper?

To order the paper, you need to go to the website of the provider you’ve chosen from the list. All of them have a convenient ordering system. Students get to fill in the form. First, you need to specify all the fundamental requirements like academic level, type of paper, and deadline. Secondly, you need to put in all other additional requirements.

Usually, students can either type them in or upload a task document. These requirements include professor instructions, textbook information, style specifics, etc. The more specific you’ll be, the better the result you’ll get.

After that, you proceed to choose an author and place a deposit. You can chat with the author while they are working on your text. Students can check on the progress or share more details in person.

8. Will I Get the Original Papers?

Yes, all the papers provided by these services are original and plagiarism-free. We’ve investigated it based on our orders. Originality is one of the crucial demands in the academic world. That’s why professional platforms take pride in the authenticity of their assistance.

Every order is handled individually. There are no premade texts. A writer will start working on an order from scratch (unless you want rewriting or editing).

It begins with proper research of peer-reviewed and scientifically-approved sources. Then comes the outline, draft, and final version.

All the orders come with a plagiarism report so that customers can be confident that they get an original assignment. Also, the style imitation feature allows getting texts that are written in your unique way.

9. What Happens If I Do Not Like the Paper?

If you are dissatisfied, you can ask for as many reviews and edits as needed. In our experience, all the papers were of excellent quality. But miscommunications and errors can happen. If you feel something should be edited, ask the writer to do it without additional charges.

Also, the platforms in our list offer partial and complete refund policies. It is proof of a business being confident in the quality of services.

Final Thoughts Top Research Paper Writing Services Websites

Getting professional assistance with college papers is an excellent way to keep up with all the duties. It is also a powerful learning opportunity. Students can communicate with experts, get an objective perspective on their work, and learn from the best. But it is vital to know who to trust your time and money with. Our team wants to help students get the best services and avoid any risks. That’s why we’ve investigated these services to make sure they are the best in research paper writing.

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4 Best Essay Writing Services in 2022 – A Comparative Study

If we are all asked to narrate how school life is, we all would probably have the same answer— “No free time!”. This isn’t a surprise to us; we all know how hectic academia can get.

The tiring classes, difficult courses, tons of assignments, etc. are few of the many reasons why students don’t have free time. Moreover, lack of discipline only makes matters worse for students who can’t afford to resist the temptation to engage in other unproductive activities. Thus, finding time for essay writing gets even more difficult.

In this article, we will discuss the features of essay writing services and their benefits to researchers.

Table of Contents

What are Essay Writing Services?

Essay Writing Service simply means to outsource your essay writing to a person or a group of people. These people or sometimes an agency will write your paper based on your request.

The demand for online freelancing jobs has skyrocketed in recent years. Students can outsource their writing projects now without breaking the bank! Though these services are intended for professionals, like businesses and universities alike, but the affordable service charges have led many students in need of an extra hand with their studies. Students hire freelancers who write essays on behalf of them.

4 Essay Writing Services You Need in University

We have compiled a list of the best essay writing services you need in the university to free up some time.

1. PaperHelp

Since its creation in 2008, PaperHelp has gone on to win the hearts of many university students by helping them with great write ups. Students most prefer PaperHelp since it has a friendly user interface.

The website is quite easy to use; with three steps, you can ace any essay assignment or competition you need their service for. The user interface isn’t just great for computers but phones as well.

To ensure they render the best service to you, they recruit only writers with impeccable grammar, writing skills, and worthy experience.

Additionally, they create special packages for all students who refer their friends to the site. For every person you refer, you get 10% of the money they pay, and they also get 10% of the fee.

Price: $10-$20 per one page prepared in 14 days

Types of Services: Essays, custom papers, rewriting, assignment help, research papers, coursework help, personal statements, term papers, etc

Website: https://www.paperhelp.org/

2. WriteMyEssay

Another great agency that has the love of university at heart. WriteMyEssay offers student pay after service, which means “no upfront payment.”

If you are still wondering why such a young agency like WriteMyEssay has a 4.7/5 rating on TrustPilot, then you know why.

The 24/7 customer service WriteMyEssay provides is second to none, plus you have access to their VIP services which make you order for your essays to be written within a short time. This will attract a few more bucks, though.

Types of Services: Essays, research papers, reports, term papers, speeches, etc

Price: $10-$24 per one page prepared in 14 days

Website: https://writemyessay.me/

3. CheapPaperWriting

While the agency’s name might seem like bait due to the price of their services, they indeed offer cheap services like personal chat with writers in case you need revision.

Also, they do not offer VIP services as they treat all their customers equally, and with due diligence. They try as much as possible to offer the best services since they only hire native speakers, so you need not worry about the quality of your work.

In case of any unpleasant service rendered by their employees, you get a full or partial refund, but of course, terms and conditions apply. So, do well to read the important information on the site.

Types of Services: Essays, term papers, resumes, PPTs, dissertations, courseworks, case study, homework help, etc

Website: https://cheappaperwriting.com/

4. EvolutionWriters

The world keeps evolving, and EvolutionWriters keep evolving with it. All thanks to the wonderful services they offer. EvolutionWriters boasts of over 100,000 happy users.

EvolutionWriters hires based on experience, so they have a lot of good academic writers for your jobs. Keeping users happy isn’t a joke; they offer great discounts. You can get a job done for as low as $10 and also request a refund if you’re not pleased with my service.

EvolutionWriters also offer VIP customer service for their users. So, in case you need an urgent clarification.

Types of Services: Essays, custom papers, term papers, thesis papers, research papers, resumes, etc

Price: $10-$23 per one page prepared in 14 days

Website: https://evolutionwriters.com/

Why Should You Use Essay Writing Service?

It’s no secret that writing is a fundamental skill for success in academia. It can make or break your grades-up to 80% of the grade depending on what type paper you’re working with (essay vs research). Some students have turned to “essay writing services” in order to get their work done. With the increase in tuition and other expenses, many find it difficult maintain their grades without help from essay writing services that provide ready-made papers for them at low costs.

What are the Benefits of Using Essay Writing Services?

• It saves time:

Students have busy schedules and they want to use their time wisely. Essay writers can help them save valuable hours by completing assignments in a timely manner. Students have busy schedules and might not always find the right balance between responsibilities, spending quality one-on-one moments with friends while still completing complex tasks at school. Essay writers are perfect because you can get your paper written in just one day instead of three!

• It does research

When it comes to essay writing, there is a common misconception that students must do all the work themselves. The best services will actually encourage you take some of these tasks off your plate by doing research for them and then sharing what they find with their paper writer! While at the same time, you should ensure that you’re using the right file sharing tools to get the essay back and forth during the process of collaboration.

• It helps improve your skills

Collaborating with a college paper writing service not only ensures that you receive top quality work, but also allows for collaboration. You can get tips and tricks from your writer during the process of editing as well! It helps improve your skills by collaborating and learning from an experienced writer. Your online essay writer will share tips to make sure everything is perfect for both parties involved in the process; furthermore, they can offer feedback or suggestions when needed!

The use of freelance academic writers will not only create time for you but will also make you learn since the majority of the essay writing websites render services like that.

Also, students need to go easy on themselves; the use of freelance academic writers is legitimate and not in any way illegal. It can be likened to parents helping their children.

Lastly, you should use the only reliable websites to avoid submitting plagiarized work in school and read and understand your work to prepare for questions in class.

The article “4 Best Essay Writing Services in 2022” offers a comprehensive comparative study, helping readers make informed decisions when choosing professional essay writing services. The detailed analysis of each service, including factors like pricing, quality, customer support, and delivery, provides valuable insights. This article serves as a reliable resource for individuals seeking reputable and trustworthy essay writing assistance.

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AI for Essay Writing — Exploring Top 10 Essay Writers

Table of Contents

Let’s admit it — essay writing is quite a challenging task for students. Especially with the stringent deadlines, conducting research, writing , editing, and addressing to-and-fro reviews — consumes a whole lot of time and often becomes stressful. Therefore, students are always on the lookout for tools that speed up the essay writing process.

And that’s when AI writing tools make their debut! Using the best AI for essay writing makes the lives of students much easier by automatically generating the essay for them.

The rise in the popularity of artificial intelligence technology and deep learning has paved the way for the numerous AI writer tools available today. To help you understand the different types of AI tools and their benefits, we’ve uncovered the features of the top 10 AI essay generators in this article.

Let’s explore the tools and learn how they are transforming the tedious task of essay writing!

What is essay writing?

Essay writing is a part of academic writing that emphasizes formulating an idea or argument. The main objective of academic essay writing is to present a well-reasoned argument or idea. Evidence, analysis, and interpretation are the three major components of essay writing . It should have a logical structure to support the argument or idea of the essay so that it communicates clearly and concisely.

What is an AI essay writer?

AI essay writers is a tool that is designed to help students generate essays using machine learning techniques. They can be used to generate a full essay or generate a few parts of the essay, for example, essay titles, introduction, conclusion, etc.

Why should researchers use AI essay generators?

There are infinite benefits to using AI tools for writing unique essays, especially for researchers or students. Here are a few of them —

1. Saves time

Using best AI for essay writing has its own benefits. Students can take care of the research process while these AI tools write the essays for them. Be it an essay topic or a full-length essay generation, it saves a bunch of students' time.

2. Boosts productivity

Writing is a tedious task especially when you want to write an essay about a novel topic, that writer’s block starts haunting and your productivity gets affected. But, with AI, it’s the other way around and increases productivity by quickly generating the essays for you.

3. Enhances writing skills — Vocabulary and Style

Adopting the best AI essay writing AI tool not only help with creating essays but also help us hone our writing skills by giving proper suggestions about grammar, sentence structure, tone, style, and word choice.

4. Reduces stress

Students often undergo a lot of pressure and stress because of deadlines and submissions. With the best AI essay generator, they help you write essays smarter thereby reducing stress and fear in no time.

5. Facilitates multidisciplinary research

AI essay writing tools foster interdisciplinary study through their ability to scan and combine knowledge from multiple domains. That way, it helps us quickly get a grasp of new subjects or topics without a heavy-lifting process.

6. Cost-effective

Most of the AI essay writing tools have lower pricing and also allow certain discounts for students. So, it is also a cost-effective approach to use AI writing tools.

The Top AI Essay Writing Tools and Their Features

Several AI essay writers are available based on the types of essays one would want to generate. Now, let's quickly understand the top 10 AI writing tools that generate essays within just a few minutes.

1. PerfectEssayWriter.ai

It is one of the best AI for essay writing that not only creates an essay but also comes up with advanced features including plagiarism detection, auto-referencing, and contextual analysis. As a result, it generates coherent essays that are well-researched and properly cited. It is best recommended for creating academic essays and essay outlines.

How does PerfectEssayWriter work?

• Pick the right tool for your purpose — Go with an essay writer if you want to generate a full essay or choose the essay outliner if you want to create just the outline of the essay.
• Enter your specific conditions and preferences. Add essay topic, academic level, essay type, number of pages, and special instructions, if any.
• Click on “generate” and wait for the result
• Once you have the essay generated, you can review, edit, or refine it and then download it.
• Generates a large chunk of data up to 2000 words
• Output is provided within 90 seconds
• Provides a plethora of other tools like Citation generator, grammar checker, thesis statement generator, and more
• Comes with 10+ essay writing templates
• Subscription-based and not a free tool
• Human review is a mandate

2. Essaybot - Personalized AI writing

Essaybot is the product of a reputed online essay-writing service, MyPerfectWords. It is meant to enhance academic essay writing and streamline the tasks of students. Its user friendly website makes it an instant and hassle-free essay generation saving a lot of time and effort for students.

How does Essaybot work?

• Enter the essay title or topic
• Click on “start writing” and wait for it to generate a well-reasoned essay.
• The tools come for free
• No sign-up is required
• 100% unique and High-quality output
• Very limited features that lack advanced functionalities

3. FreeEssayWriter.net

FreeEssayWriter is an organization that provides essay-writing services to students worldwide. It has an AI essay typer tool — that helps you generate essays instantly. What sets this essay typer apart is its initiative to help students with their free essay writer providing the students with a 2-page free essay.

How does FreeEssayWriter.net work?

It works similarly to Essaybot, input the title or the topic of your essay and wait for it to generate the essay. They also have an option to edit and download a free version of the generated essay instantly.

• Provides high-quality essays and is considered to be one of the reliable and trusted sources of information
• Students can improve their writing skills and learn more about essays by referring to their free essay database or sources
• Priority customer support is available 24*7
• The site is not optimized for mobile devices
• The quality of the essay output could still be improved

4. MyEssayWriter

This AI essay writing tool is no exception in terms of generating a high-quality essay. You can generate essays for various topics depending on the background of your research study. Be it academic or non-academic essay writing, this tool comes in handy.

How does MyEssay Writer work?

Add your preferences and then click on generate. It will give you a high-quality and 100% unique essay crafted based on your requirements.

• The tool comes for free — no subscription is required
• Knows for its consistency in the quality and the tone of the essay output
• Also has a paid custom writing service that provides human-written essays
• Might not provide quality output for complex and technical-based keywords or topic

5. College Essay AI

College essay AI stands unique as an ai writing tool as it not only uses an AI-based algorithm to generate essays but it also backs up the output as it is reviewed and approved by a team of professional experts. It is the best AI essay writing tool for college and graduate students where the output adheres to the graduate students' essay writing guidelines.

How does the College Essay AI generator work?

• Input the required information — essay topic, academic level, number of pages, sources, and specific instructions, if any.
• Click on “generate essay” and wait for the output
• Conduct plagiarism and grammar check
• Download the essay
• High-level output for academic essay writing
• Pocket-friendly premium plans
• Doesn’t provide multiple sets of templates
• Not quite suitable for non-academic essay writing

6. Jasper AI

Jasper AI has been the oldest player in the game of AI content writing. Fast forward to now, its features have been magnified with the inception of natural language processing algorithms and that’s how they are helping students write their essays as well. However, Jasper is the best AI tool for non-academic writing projects like content writing or creative writing.

How does Jasper AI work?

• Choose a template — if you are about to write an essay, go with the “document”
• Add your preferences
• Click “compose” and get the output
• Generates the essays instantly
• Provides well-structured output according to the tone and style of your preferences
• Not quite suitable for academic writing essays

7. Textero AI

Textero AI provides a few writing tools for students that facilitate their various academic papers and writing projects. Its essay generator helps you generate ideas for a full-length essay based on the topic and also suggests new topic ideas or thesis statement ideas for your academic assignments.

How does Textero AI work?

• Click on “Essay Generator” located on the LHS (Left-hand Side)
• Input the title and description based on which you want to generate the essay
• Pick the right citation style
• Click “generate” and wait for the output
• It also provides other tools like an outline generator, and summary generator and has an AI research assistant that answers all your questions relevant to the research
• The output is 100% unique and plagiarism and error-free
• Might fail to provide an essay focussed on complex or technical topics

8. Quillbot

Though Quillbot is essentially built for paraphrasing and summarizing tasks. It comes as a rescue when you have to revamp, improvise, or refine your already-composed essay. Its co-writer helps you transform your thoughts and ideas and make them more coherent by rephrasing them. You can easily customize your text based on the customization options available.

How does Quillbot Paraphraser work?

• Import or copy the content
• Click on “Paraphrase” “Summarize” or “Suggest text” based on your requirement
• Make the required customizations and save the document.
• Offers a plethora of tools required for students
• Both free and premium plans are available
• Enhances vocabulary and language skills
• Limited customization options with the free plan
• Only supports the English language

9. SciSpace Paraphraser

SciSpace is the best AI tool that helps you fine-tune your essay. If you feel your essay writing needs AI suggestions to improve the language, vocabulary, writing styles, and tone of your essay, SciSpace is at your rescue. It has more customized options than Quillbot and improves your essay by rephrasing it according to the required or preferred writing style, and tone. This is a very good alternative to Quillbot.

How does SciSpace Paraphrasing work?

• Simply paste the content to the screen
• Choose the length and variation properly
• Select the language
• Click “Paraphrase”
• Has 22 custom tones and all of them are available even on the free plan
• Supports 75+ languages
• Comes with an AI-detection report for English paraphrase output
• Delay in the output

10. ChatGPT

It would be unfair if we talk about AI tools and do not enlist ChatGPT. When it comes to automated essay writing tasks, ChatGPT is not trivial. With proper prompts, you can automate the essay writing process and generate a well-crafted and coherent essay. However, the quality and the accuracy cannot be trusted as the model hallucinates and doesn’t include sources.

How does ChatGPT work?

• Create a prompt based on your requirement
• Ask ChatGPT to write an essay about your topic, specify conditions and preferences
• Click enter and wait for the essay
• Comes for free
• Cannot rely on the output as the model hallucinates
• Lacks the upgraded features that other essay-writing tools have

Concluding!

Writing essays can be a real struggle. But, the inception of the best AI essay-generation tools makes the entire writing process a lot easier and smoother. However, you should be extra vigilant while relying on these tools and consciously use them only as a technological aid. Because over-reliance on these AI tools could diminish student's writing skills and the user can become more gripped by the tools. So, use it wisely without affecting your knowledge and skills.

You can explore the above tools whenever you need any help with essay writing, and reap the benefits of them without compromising on the quality of your writing.

And! If you're stuck exploring multiple research papers or want to conduct a comprehensive literature review , you know which tool to use? Yes, it's SciSpace Literature Review, our AI-powered workspace, which is meant to make your research workflow easier. Plus, it also comes with SciSpace Copilot , our AI research assistant that answers any question that you may have about the research paper.

If you haven't used it yet, you can use it here !

Choosing the best AI for writing long-form essays depends on your requirements. Here are the top 5 tools that help you create long-form and college essays —

1. Free Essay Writer AI

2. College Essay AI

3. My Essay Writer

4. Textero AI

5. Perfect Essay Writer

The Perfect Essay Writer AI and Textero AI are the two best AI essay generators that help you write the best essays.

ChatGPT is not specifically built to assist you with essay writing, however, you can use the tool to create college essays and long-form essays. It’s important to review, fact-check the essay, and refer to the sources properly.

Essaybot is a free AI essay generator tool that helps you create a well-reasoned essay with just a click.

Unless your university permits it, using AI essay generators or writing tools to write your essay can be considered as plagiarism.

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Best Essay Writing Services | Top Rated Essay Writing Services in USA Boost your performance by using paper writing websites for college students. Discover the best essay writing service on the market in our comprehensive list

By Rohan Shastri Oct 10, 2023

Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own.

You're reading Entrepreneur Asia Pacific, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.

Despite the rise of a hyper-independence culture, many students require assistance nowadays. The constant stress of academic and social expectations can leave students feeling overwhelmed and in need of support. If this is the case, you should seek help to get the burden off your shoulders and feel more relaxed.

One way to minimize your academic pressure is to use college essay writing services. With their help, you can get a valuable paper sample and improve your own writing skills. Expert writers on these online platforms are ready to provide their assistance to boost your college performance.

Whether to ask them to search for reputable sources, give their expert writing opinion, or even have them write an entire essay for you, these services can be a game-changer. All the things that you can't ask from your teacher you can get at a reputable essay writing site.

The only problem could be finding the best paper writing service online. With numerous options on the market, it can be difficult to choose. That's why I've decided to help you and created this comprehensive guide. Keep reading to discover the seven best essay writing companies in the USA!

EssayPro : Best Essay Writing Service Overall

SiteJabber rating: 4.9 out of 5 (based on 21,148 reviews)

The deserved first place on my list is given to the EssayPro service. Their dedication to the quality essay writing and wide range of services made me confident in placing them at the top.

With EssayPro, you can enjoy expert assistance with both simple essays and complex papers in the shortest time. They can handle custom essays, as well as article reviews, paper editing, and proofreading with ease. On top of that, you can receive a bunch of freebies and originality certificates.

Reasons to buy:

● Lightning-fast delivery time. Experts from EssayPro are not afraid of last-minute orders and can complete them within the tightest deadlines. Years of experience combined with modern writing approaches allows them to deliver papers with a 6-hour deadline without compromising on quality.

● High quality standards. If you are looking for quality research with professionally cited sources wrapped in perfect formatting, EssayPro is the perfect choice for you. The service adheres to the highest quality standards and provides top-notch papers with every order.

● Affordable services. Whether you are on a tight budget or just looking to save some money, EssayPro's prices won't disappoint you. Their flexible pricing model is designed for students and includes many discounts.

What students say:

"Never once had a poor written paper from the site. Very, very thankful for it."

EssayPro deserves a status of the best college essay writing service on the market due to its excellent reputation and high-quality work.

DoMyEssay : Best For Last-minute Orders

SiteJabber rating: 4.9 out of 5 (based on 18,095 reviews)

The second among top essay writing services is DoMyEssay. During my research, they showed nothing but great work ethics, professionalism, and dedication to customer satisfaction.

In addition to variety of writing services they offer, DoMyEssay also stands out for their clear and affordable pricing options. What's more, I was able to receive expert writing assistance even when submitting an urgent request. DoMyEssay's pro team helped me to tackle my essay with high quality and on time.

● Straightforward price structure. DoMyEssay's rates won't leave anyone confused. Using their price calculator, anyone can see their clear-cut pricing and know what to expect at the checkout.

● Easy-to-use website. First-time users can easily navigate DoMyEssay's website and place their order effortlessly. With a three simple steps, you will be able to submit your request and start working with a professional writer.

● Quick turnaround time. Those who require instant help with papers can be confident in DoMyEssay's services. Even if you submit a last-minute essay request, their writers will quickly deliver a high-quality piece within the specified deadline.

"To the point and covered all aspects of my assignment."

DoMyEssay is a reliable writing service that can deliver papers even under the tightest deadlines.

PaperWriter : Best Price-to-quality Ratio

SiteJabber rating: 4.8 out of 5 (based on 10,395 reviews)

PaperWriter was an obvious pick for third place. For starters, this professional essay writing service can complete various academic assignments of different complexity. Second, they ensure a well-written and well-researched paper with professionally cited sources. Lastly, you can rest assured that their work is plagiarism-free. Request an originality report for free to confirm the uniqueness of the received paper.

● Plagiarism-free policy. With advanced plagiarism detection programs at work, PaperWriter won't allow even the smallest hint of plagiarism. Every customer receives a free originality report.

● In-depth research. PaperWriter is best for complex assignments that require in-depth research and a thorough understanding of the subject matter. PaperWriter's pro writers are well trained to conduct extensive research and deliver well-structured college papers.

● Round-the-clock customer support. If you have an urgent question outside of business hours, don't worry. PaperWriter's customer service works 24/7. Thus, you'll have the opportunity to contact them any time of the day or night and receive quality customer assistance.

"I had a complex task and I'm glad I chose this service to handle it. The writer demonstrated a deep understanding of the subject matter and analyzed the case study from various angles."

PaperWriter is a go-to choice for students looking for quality writing services at affordable rates.

WritePaper : Best for Free Features

SiteJabber rating: 4.7 out of 5 (based on 9,195 reviews)

Looking for a legit essay writing service with the best set of free features? WritePaper is at your service. You can save some cash by taking advantage of their free add-ons, including unlimited revisions, title page, outline, and plagiarism report.

On top of that, I was impressed with the dedication and professionalism of WritePaper's writers. Even with such a great selection of expert authors, they are still able to maintain a high level of quality and consistency in their work.

● Mimic your writing style. With WritePaper, students don't need to worry about the teacher's opinion on their work. Customers can provide a sample of their writing and professional authors will mimic their writing style.

● Great selection of writers. Great news for those who are picky about the person to whom they entrust their work. WritePaper features an extensive list of talented writers. You can choose an author for your work based on their qualifications, experience, and expertise in the field.

● Variety of free add-ons. Students on a tight budget can enjoy many free features available at WritePaper. From plagiarism reports to formatting, you can access a variety of free add-ons to enhance your paper.

"Excellent writer. Done ahead of schedule. Took on paper with less than one day to do it. Will definitely use again!"

Any student can consider WritePaper for their first order and experience the smooth and high-quality writing services they offer.

EssayService : Best Customer Support

SiteJabber rating: 4.6 out of 5 (based on 17,695 reviews)

Striking the balance between high-quality academic assistance, affordable pricing, and attentive customer support, EssayService has deserved a place in our comprehensive list.

I rarely can spot such a professional paper writing service with such a low rate. Anyone who wants to find a good value for their money should definitely give EssayService a try.

● Native writers. EssayService works only with native English speakers from US and Canada to ensure high-quality writing and proper grammar usage. This policy also allows customers to have confidence in the level of expertise and language proficiency of the writers.

● Friendly support. EssayService customer support agents are always at work ready to troubleshoot any of your issues. You can reach them 24/7 and receive smooth and prompt assistance.

● Value for money. When investing in an essay writing service like EssayService, you can be calm that your money is safe. With EssayService, in addition to high-quality essays, you'll also get additional benefits. These include free revisions, 24/7 customer support, and a money-back guarantee.

"Outstanding service, very knowledgeable even for a highly technical field! Very accommodating and flexible in edits/modifications as required by the client. Prompt responses to requests. Highly recommended!"

If you care about quality communication, look no further then EssayService. Both writers and customer support agents will show you the best service possible.

EssayHub : Best for U.S. Students

SiteJabber rating: 4.5 out of 5 (based on 8,595 reviews)

During my search, it was difficult to find a paper writing service with better reputation and customer feedback. EssayHub has earned a place in the industry and stands out as one of the top essay writing sites available.

EssayHub's pool of talented writers, user-friendly website, and clear pricing structure will leave anyone impressed. I'd recommend it to anyone in search of reliable service for their college assignment.

● Best suited for U.S. students. Both native writers and excellent service make EssayHub a lucrative option for American students. Their team of writers ensures that the essays are written in perfect English and adhere to the American academic standards.

● Handy price calculator. If you have a certain amount to be spent on an essay in mind, EssayHub's calculator allows you to easily assess the final price of your work.

● Skilled writers. EssayHub has a rigorous hiring process and employs only native English speakers with relevant experience. It ensures that your every essay will be written by a skilled writer.

"An excellent paper ahead of schedule. It was done exactly how I wanted. Hire this writer with confidence!"

EssayHub is the best pick for those looking for quality writing, original papers, and free add-ons.

Studyfy : Best Professional Paper Writers

SiteJabber rating: 4.4 out of 5 (based on 7,995 reviews)

Studyfy is a cheap paper writing service that can offer a great variety of writing services. From custom essay writing and literature review to editing and proofreading, you can satisfy all your needs in one place. Whether you are a student struggling with a complex research paper or a professional looking to polish your business proposal, Studyfy has a team of experienced writers ready to assist you.

To alleviate all your doubts, I've checked several writers, their qualifications, and writing samples. Every time you hire a writer at Studyfy, be sure they have a strong educational background and expertise in the field.

● High level of expertise. Studyfy takes pride in delivering premium quality papers and essays. Despite the complexity of your academic assignment, you can expect a well-crafted piece that will earn you an A grade.

● 100% originality. Studyfy ensures that every essay delivered is plagiarism-free. They use professional plagiarism detection software, which can identify even the slightest traces of copied content.

● Fast delivery. Short on time? Not a problem. Studyfy can meet your strictest deadlines. What's more, the quality of your paper will stay the same.

"Always does an outstanding job with any assignment I'm needing assistance with!"

The best selection of essay writers paired with their remarkable professionalism makes Studyfy a top choice for students seeking quality academic assistance.

FAQs about the best essay writing services

Can i pay someone to write my essay for me.

If you are short on time, there is always an option of ordering an essay from the best essay writing sites. You can pay a professional writer to craft your essay from scratch and never worry about the outcomes. When collaborating with a reliable writing platform, customers can expect well-researched and well-written essays with originality reports every time.

Alternatively, students can use professional essay writing services for writing guidance. When expert authors craft an essay for you, you may use it as an example of a well-written piece that you can learn from. Whether to look at the structure, the language used, or the arguments presented, a professionally written essay can serve as a valuable learning tool.

You can also pay expert writers in situations where you need someone to check your paper quickly. In addition to writing essays from square one, online writing platforms often offer editing, formatting, and proofreading. Or, you can outsource the research part to them and write your essay based on that information.

What if I need an essay written for me at the last minute?

Looming deadlines are not a problem for professional paper writing services. They can deliver high-quality papers even with the most time-sensitive deadlines. These services are well-trained to meet the needs of their customers. All thanks to their teams of experienced writers who are skilled at working efficiently under pressure.

If you wonder how fast your paper can be delivered, it's better to go to customer service first. Here, you can explain to them the complexity of your work, the specific requirements, and the deadline you have in mind. The customer service team will consult with the writers to see if they can meet your requested deadline.

Many of the best paper writing services have timely delivery and can offer you a 3- or 6-hour deadline option. However, these time frames are designed for urgent assignments. If you order your paper in advance, you can receive your work before the deadline. This will allow you to make all the necessary corrections before submitting it.

Are essay writing services legal to use for my assignments?

Yes, it is absolutely legal to use online paper writing sites for your college assignments. These services were created with students in mind. Therefore, the aim of online writing platforms is to serve as a helpful resource for students who may be struggling with their writing or time management skills.

Once your academic assignment is professionally written, you should use it as a writing guide. Some students use paper writing services to learn how to structure an essay properly. Others want to know how to source and cite references properly. Yet, many are interested in seeing the right academic language and ways to strengthen their argument.

At the end of the day, the ethical side lies with the students who use the essay writing services. While it's perfectly legal to utilize essay writing services for college assignments, it's important for students to understand the ethical implications of doing so. Also, outsourcing the work doesn't mean you are not supposed to engage with the material presented. Conversely, it's your duty to contribute your own thoughts and ideas to the essay to make it your own.

Can I find cheap essay writing services online?

If you're concerned about the prices of paper writing companies, don't be. Most of them are student-oriented and make it a priority to make their services accessible to those in need. Thus, you can find plenty of cheap essay services online. Some of them specialize in last-minute orders or quick turnaround times, whereas others focus on specific kinds of papers or essays. Yet, all of them have something in common— affordable rates.

In an attempt to satisfy their soon-to-be customers, many essay writing services incorporate price calculators on their websites. Thus, if you are aware of your paper type, academic level, deadline, and word count, you can receive the price evaluation instantly. This way, students can compare different platforms and choose the one that fits their budget.

However, be cautious when looking for a cheap essay writing service. Do your research, compare reviews, and check for guarantees. You can also speak to writers to understand their level of expertise and whether they have experience in your field.

Are plagiarism-free papers guaranteed by the best essay writing service from the list?

All of the best college paper writing services have a plagiarism-free guarantee on every order. You can request an originality report along with your essay or paper to be sure that it's not plagiarized. The writers employed by these services are experienced professionals who understand the importance of delivering 100% original work. Moreover, the best essay writing sites are very concerned with their reputation. They will ensure that their papers are unique and written from scratch to maintain their credibility.

To avoid plagiarism in their works, the best online writing services use advanced plagiarism detection software. These programs are designed to scan the entire document and compare it to the thousands of academic papers published online. Thus, if there is even the slightest possibility of plagiarism, the software will flag it and alert the author.

Can a college paper writing service rewrite my paper if I'm not happy with it?

Any trusted essay writing service from our comprehensive list of the best writing platforms can rewrite your paper if you're not completely satisfied with it. On top of that, some of the services offer unlimited free revisions to their customers. This means that you can request changes and edits to your paper until it's perfect and meets all your academic needs.

However, it may happen that the entire document is written in a way that differs significantly from your expectations. We believe that such cases are possible only if there is a miscommunication between the writer and the customer. To prevent this from happening, always clearly communicate your requirements and expectations. You can provide a writer with an example of your preferred work or a sample of your writing. This way, the writer will better understand your style and preferences.

We'd also recommend not neglecting to communicate any specific formatting or citation requirements. If it influences your grade, it's crucial to mention it to the writer.

How do I identify the best essay writing service in the U.S.?

The best way to identify a good paper writing services in the US is by reading reviews and looking for recommendations from trusted sources. You can start by searching for review websites and comprehensive lists like ours. Also, try to reach out to the writers to check the level of their professionalism and understanding of the subject matter.

When conducting research, it's important to consider multiple sources. Read both positive and negative reviews to get a balanced perspective. This way, you will know the strengths and weaknesses of each essay service. It will be easier to make an informed decision based on this knowledge.

It is also advisable to look for recommendations from your fellow students who have used professional paper writing services. You should understand that they will not always be able to recommend a particular service. Yet, customers of such services can help you to pay attention to small, but important things. For example, how responsive is their customer support or how attentive their writers are.

Can someone find out that I ordered a paper from an online writing service?

No one except your designated writer will know that you ordered a paper from an online writing service. All the platforms on our list are legit essay writing services. Thus, they stick to a strict privacy policy, which implies complete confidentiality. This means that your information is safe and will not be shared with third parties.

If you are worried about financial security, many essay writing companies also have secure payment methods in place. All to ensure that your financial information remains protected. Whenever you share your sensitive data, advanced encryption technology is used. It protects all incoming information from hackers and any potential data leakages.

On top, expert writers employed by paper writing websites can mimic your writing style. By doing so, the paper will appear as if you wrote it yourself. This way, anyone reading your paper will not suspect that you ordered it from an online writing service.

How do I know I've chosen the best service among essay writing services?

You can rely on our expertise when it comes to choosing the best service among paper writing websites. We evaluate each service using strict criteria. It includes the following factors.

Professionalism. The expertise and academic level of writers are crucial in assessing the quality of a custom essay writing service. We check whether the authors on these platforms have degrees in their respective fields and knowledge of the subject matter. It's also important for us to see whether the writer sticks to academic formatting norms and follows the guidelines provided by the customer.

Quality. The primary goal of using any paper writing website is to receive a well-written paper. Thus, we examine writing samples provided by each service to give our comprehensive assessment. In this way, we can recommend services that always deliver well-researched and well-structured essays.

Cost-effectiveness. Student-oriented writing platforms are obliged to make their services affordable to a wide range of customers. Therefore, we pay attention to services that can keep the price-to-quality ratio. Free add-ons are also taken into account since it's a great way for students to save money.

Customer satisfaction. By reading customer feedback, we can get valuable insights into the working process of the presented services. It's vital to consider both positive and negative comments. This way, you can create a balanced view of the work of a particular essay service.

Final thoughts

In a world filled with hundreds of options for the same product or service, it can be difficult to determine which one is the best. When it comes to paper writing sites, however, some companies have managed to rise above the rest and prove themselves as the best. Nevertheless, even students with good research skills sometimes fail to find top-rated essay writing services.

Fortunately, we've decided to take this burden off young minds and have compiled a comprehensive list of the best essay writing websites. All seven of the platforms we've chosen have been consistently praised for their high-quality work, reliable customer support, and on-time delivery. What's more, we looked for ones that can offer affordable options for students and provide a range of academic services. Thus, whenever you need help with an essay, research paper, or dissertation, you can be sure that these services will meet your needs. With our comprehensive list, you can easily find the academic assistance you need and succeed in your studies.

Author's bio: Lydia Havens is a professional writer dedicated to helping students master the art of term paper writing. Throughout her career, she had the opportunity to work with students from various academic backgrounds. First, as a teacher at the University of America in New Jersey. Later, as an expert research writer in an essay writing sites. With her expertise and guidance, Lydia has successfully helped many students to hone their writing skills.

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A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays

• Steffen Herbold 1 ,
• Annette Hautli-Janisz 1 ,
• Ute Heuer 1 ,
• Zlata Kikteva 1 &
• Alexander Trautsch 1  

Scientific Reports volume  13 , Article number:  18617 ( 2023 ) Cite this article

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• Computer science
• Information technology

ChatGPT and similar generative AI models have attracted hundreds of millions of users and have become part of the public discourse. Many believe that such models will disrupt society and lead to significant changes in the education system and information generation. So far, this belief is based on either colloquial evidence or benchmarks from the owners of the models—both lack scientific rigor. We systematically assess the quality of AI-generated content through a large-scale study comparing human-written versus ChatGPT-generated argumentative student essays. We use essays that were rated by a large number of human experts (teachers). We augment the analysis by considering a set of linguistic characteristics of the generated essays. Our results demonstrate that ChatGPT generates essays that are rated higher regarding quality than human-written essays. The writing style of the AI models exhibits linguistic characteristics that are different from those of the human-written essays. Since the technology is readily available, we believe that educators must act immediately. We must re-invent homework and develop teaching concepts that utilize these AI models in the same way as math utilizes the calculator: teach the general concepts first and then use AI tools to free up time for other learning objectives.

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L2 writer engagement with automated written corrective feedback provided by ChatGPT: A mixed-method multiple case study

Introduction.

The massive uptake in the development and deployment of large-scale Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems in recent months has yielded an almost unprecedented worldwide discussion of the future of society. The ChatGPT service which serves as Web front-end to GPT-3.5 1 and GPT-4 was the fastest-growing service in history to break the 100 million user milestone in January and had 1 billion visits by February 2023 2 .

Driven by the upheaval that is particularly anticipated for education 3 and knowledge transfer for future generations, we conduct the first independent, systematic study of AI-generated language content that is typically dealt with in high-school education: argumentative essays, i.e. essays in which students discuss a position on a controversial topic by collecting and reflecting on evidence (e.g. ‘Should students be taught to cooperate or compete?’). Learning to write such essays is a crucial aspect of education, as students learn to systematically assess and reflect on a problem from different perspectives. Understanding the capability of generative AI to perform this task increases our understanding of the skills of the models, as well as of the challenges educators face when it comes to teaching this crucial skill. While there is a multitude of individual examples and anecdotal evidence for the quality of AI-generated content in this genre (e.g. 4 ) this paper is the first to systematically assess the quality of human-written and AI-generated argumentative texts across different versions of ChatGPT 5 . We use a fine-grained essay quality scoring rubric based on content and language mastery and employ a significant pool of domain experts, i.e. high school teachers across disciplines, to perform the evaluation. Using computational linguistic methods and rigorous statistical analysis, we arrive at several key findings:

AI models generate significantly higher-quality argumentative essays than the users of an essay-writing online forum frequented by German high-school students across all criteria in our scoring rubric.

ChatGPT-4 (ChatGPT web interface with the GPT-4 model) significantly outperforms ChatGPT-3 (ChatGPT web interface with the GPT-3.5 default model) with respect to logical structure, language complexity, vocabulary richness and text linking.

Writing styles between humans and generative AI models differ significantly: for instance, the GPT models use more nominalizations and have higher sentence complexity (signaling more complex, ‘scientific’, language), whereas the students make more use of modal and epistemic constructions (which tend to convey speaker attitude).

The linguistic diversity of the NLG models seems to be improving over time: while ChatGPT-3 still has a significantly lower linguistic diversity than humans, ChatGPT-4 has a significantly higher diversity than the students.

Our work goes significantly beyond existing benchmarks. While OpenAI’s technical report on GPT-4 6 presents some benchmarks, their evaluation lacks scientific rigor: it fails to provide vital information like the agreement between raters, does not report on details regarding the criteria for assessment or to what extent and how a statistical analysis was conducted for a larger sample of essays. In contrast, our benchmark provides the first (statistically) rigorous and systematic study of essay quality, paired with a computational linguistic analysis of the language employed by humans and two different versions of ChatGPT, offering a glance at how these NLG models develop over time. While our work is focused on argumentative essays in education, the genre is also relevant beyond education. In general, studying argumentative essays is one important aspect to understand how good generative AI models are at conveying arguments and, consequently, persuasive writing in general.

Related work

Natural language generation.

The recent interest in generative AI models can be largely attributed to the public release of ChatGPT, a public interface in the form of an interactive chat based on the InstructGPT 1 model, more commonly referred to as GPT-3.5. In comparison to the original GPT-3 7 and other similar generative large language models based on the transformer architecture like GPT-J 8 , this model was not trained in a purely self-supervised manner (e.g. through masked language modeling). Instead, a pipeline that involved human-written content was used to fine-tune the model and improve the quality of the outputs to both mitigate biases and safety issues, as well as make the generated text more similar to text written by humans. Such models are referred to as Fine-tuned LAnguage Nets (FLANs). For details on their training, we refer to the literature 9 . Notably, this process was recently reproduced with publicly available models such as Alpaca 10 and Dolly (i.e. the complete models can be downloaded and not just accessed through an API). However, we can only assume that a similar process was used for the training of GPT-4 since the paper by OpenAI does not include any details on model training.

Testing of the language competency of large-scale NLG systems has only recently started. Cai et al. 11 show that ChatGPT reuses sentence structure, accesses the intended meaning of an ambiguous word, and identifies the thematic structure of a verb and its arguments, replicating human language use. Mahowald 12 compares ChatGPT’s acceptability judgments to human judgments on the Article + Adjective + Numeral + Noun construction in English. Dentella et al. 13 show that ChatGPT-3 fails to understand low-frequent grammatical constructions like complex nested hierarchies and self-embeddings. In another recent line of research, the structure of automatically generated language is evaluated. Guo et al. 14 show that in question-answer scenarios, ChatGPT-3 uses different linguistic devices than humans. Zhao et al. 15 show that ChatGPT generates longer and more diverse responses when the user is in an apparently negative emotional state.

Given that we aim to identify certain linguistic characteristics of human-written versus AI-generated content, we also draw on related work in the field of linguistic fingerprinting, which assumes that each human has a unique way of using language to express themselves, i.e. the linguistic means that are employed to communicate thoughts, opinions and ideas differ between humans. That these properties can be identified with computational linguistic means has been showcased across different tasks: the computation of a linguistic fingerprint allows to distinguish authors of literary works 16 , the identification of speaker profiles in large public debates 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 and the provision of data for forensic voice comparison in broadcast debates 21 , 22 . For educational purposes, linguistic features are used to measure essay readability 23 , essay cohesion 24 and language performance scores for essay grading 25 . Integrating linguistic fingerprints also yields performance advantages for classification tasks, for instance in predicting user opinion 26 , 27 and identifying individual users 28 .

Limitations of OpenAIs ChatGPT evaluations

OpenAI published a discussion of the model’s performance of several tasks, including Advanced Placement (AP) classes within the US educational system 6 . The subjects used in performance evaluation are diverse and include arts, history, English literature, calculus, statistics, physics, chemistry, economics, and US politics. While the models achieved good or very good marks in most subjects, they did not perform well in English literature. GPT-3.5 also experienced problems with chemistry, macroeconomics, physics, and statistics. While the overall results are impressive, there are several significant issues: firstly, the conflict of interest of the model’s owners poses a problem for the performance interpretation. Secondly, there are issues with the soundness of the assessment beyond the conflict of interest, which make the generalizability of the results hard to assess with respect to the models’ capability to write essays. Notably, the AP exams combine multiple-choice questions with free-text answers. Only the aggregated scores are publicly available. To the best of our knowledge, neither the generated free-text answers, their overall assessment, nor their assessment given specific criteria from the used judgment rubric are published. Thirdly, while the paper states that 1–2 qualified third-party contractors participated in the rating of the free-text answers, it is unclear how often multiple ratings were generated for the same answer and what was the agreement between them. This lack of information hinders a scientifically sound judgement regarding the capabilities of these models in general, but also specifically for essays. Lastly, the owners of the model conducted their study in a few-shot prompt setting, where they gave the models a very structured template as well as an example of a human-written high-quality essay to guide the generation of the answers. This further fine-tuning of what the models generate could have also influenced the output. The results published by the owners go beyond the AP courses which are directly comparable to our work and also consider other student assessments like Graduate Record Examinations (GREs). However, these evaluations suffer from the same problems with the scientific rigor as the AP classes.

Scientific assessment of ChatGPT

Researchers across the globe are currently assessing the individual capabilities of these models with greater scientific rigor. We note that due to the recency and speed of these developments, the hereafter discussed literature has mostly only been published as pre-prints and has not yet been peer-reviewed. In addition to the above issues concretely related to the assessment of the capabilities to generate student essays, it is also worth noting that there are likely large problems with the trustworthiness of evaluations, because of data contamination, i.e. because the benchmark tasks are part of the training of the model, which enables memorization. For example, Aiyappa et al. 29 find evidence that this is likely the case for benchmark results regarding NLP tasks. This complicates the effort by researchers to assess the capabilities of the models beyond memorization.

Nevertheless, the first assessment results are already available – though mostly focused on ChatGPT-3 and not yet ChatGPT-4. Closest to our work is a study by Yeadon et al. 30 , who also investigate ChatGPT-3 performance when writing essays. They grade essays generated by ChatGPT-3 for five physics questions based on criteria that cover academic content, appreciation of the underlying physics, grasp of subject material, addressing the topic, and writing style. For each question, ten essays were generated and rated independently by five researchers. While the sample size precludes a statistical assessment, the results demonstrate that the AI model is capable of writing high-quality physics essays, but that the quality varies in a manner similar to human-written essays.

Guo et al. 14 create a set of free-text question answering tasks based on data they collected from the internet, e.g. question answering from Reddit. The authors then sample thirty triplets of a question, a human answer, and a ChatGPT-3 generated answer and ask human raters to assess if they can detect which was written by a human, and which was written by an AI. While this approach does not directly assess the quality of the output, it serves as a Turing test 31 designed to evaluate whether humans can distinguish between human- and AI-produced output. The results indicate that humans are in fact able to distinguish between the outputs when presented with a pair of answers. Humans familiar with ChatGPT are also able to identify over 80% of AI-generated answers without seeing a human answer in comparison. However, humans who are not yet familiar with ChatGPT-3 are not capable of identifying AI-written answers about 50% of the time. Moreover, the authors also find that the AI-generated outputs are deemed to be more helpful than the human answers in slightly more than half of the cases. This suggests that the strong results from OpenAI’s own benchmarks regarding the capabilities to generate free-text answers generalize beyond the benchmarks.

There are, however, some indicators that the benchmarks may be overly optimistic in their assessment of the model’s capabilities. For example, Kortemeyer 32 conducts a case study to assess how well ChatGPT-3 would perform in a physics class, simulating the tasks that students need to complete as part of the course: answer multiple-choice questions, do homework assignments, ask questions during a lesson, complete programming exercises, and write exams with free-text questions. Notably, ChatGPT-3 was allowed to interact with the instructor for many of the tasks, allowing for multiple attempts as well as feedback on preliminary solutions. The experiment shows that ChatGPT-3’s performance is in many aspects similar to that of the beginning learners and that the model makes similar mistakes, such as omitting units or simply plugging in results from equations. Overall, the AI would have passed the course with a low score of 1.5 out of 4.0. Similarly, Kung et al. 33 study the performance of ChatGPT-3 in the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE) and find that the model performs at or near the passing threshold. Their assessment is a bit more optimistic than Kortemeyer’s as they state that this level of performance, comprehensible reasoning and valid clinical insights suggest that models such as ChatGPT may potentially assist human learning in clinical decision making.

Frieder et al. 34 evaluate the capabilities of ChatGPT-3 in solving graduate-level mathematical tasks. They find that while ChatGPT-3 seems to have some mathematical understanding, its level is well below that of an average student and in most cases is not sufficient to pass exams. Yuan et al. 35 consider the arithmetic abilities of language models, including ChatGPT-3 and ChatGPT-4. They find that they exhibit the best performance among other currently available language models (incl. Llama 36 , FLAN-T5 37 , and Bloom 38 ). However, the accuracy of basic arithmetic tasks is still only at 83% when considering correctness to the degree of \(10^{-3}\) , i.e. such models are still not capable of functioning reliably as calculators. In a slightly satiric, yet insightful take, Spencer et al. 39 assess how a scientific paper on gamma-ray astrophysics would look like, if it were written largely with the assistance of ChatGPT-3. They find that while the language capabilities are good and the model is capable of generating equations, the arguments are often flawed and the references to scientific literature are full of hallucinations.

The general reasoning skills of the models may also not be at the level expected from the benchmarks. For example, Cherian et al. 40 evaluate how well ChatGPT-3 performs on eleven puzzles that second graders should be able to solve and find that ChatGPT is only able to solve them on average in 36.4% of attempts, whereas the second graders achieve a mean of 60.4%. However, their sample size is very small and the problem was posed as a multiple-choice question answering problem, which cannot be directly compared to the NLG we consider.

Research gap

Within this article, we address an important part of the current research gap regarding the capabilities of ChatGPT (and similar technologies), guided by the following research questions:

RQ1: How good is ChatGPT based on GPT-3 and GPT-4 at writing argumentative student essays?

RQ2: How do AI-generated essays compare to essays written by students?

RQ3: What are linguistic devices that are characteristic of student versus AI-generated content?

We study these aspects with the help of a large group of teaching professionals who systematically assess a large corpus of student essays. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first large-scale, independent scientific assessment of ChatGPT (or similar models) of this kind. Answering these questions is crucial to understanding the impact of ChatGPT on the future of education.

Materials and methods

The essay topics originate from a corpus of argumentative essays in the field of argument mining 41 . Argumentative essays require students to think critically about a topic and use evidence to establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. The corpus features essays for 90 topics from Essay Forum 42 , an active community for providing writing feedback on different kinds of text and is frequented by high-school students to get feedback from native speakers on their essay-writing capabilities. Information about the age of the writers is not available, but the topics indicate that the essays were written in grades 11–13, indicating that the authors were likely at least 16. Topics range from ‘Should students be taught to cooperate or to compete?’ to ‘Will newspapers become a thing of the past?’. In the corpus, each topic features one human-written essay uploaded and discussed in the forum. The students who wrote the essays are not native speakers. The average length of these essays is 19 sentences with 388 tokens (an average of 2.089 characters) and will be termed ‘student essays’ in the remainder of the paper.

For the present study, we use the topics from Stab and Gurevych 41 and prompt ChatGPT with ‘Write an essay with about 200 words on “[ topic ]”’ to receive automatically-generated essays from the ChatGPT-3 and ChatGPT-4 versions from 22 March 2023 (‘ChatGPT-3 essays’, ‘ChatGPT-4 essays’). No additional prompts for getting the responses were used, i.e. the data was created with a basic prompt in a zero-shot scenario. This is in contrast to the benchmarks by OpenAI, who used an engineered prompt in a few-shot scenario to guide the generation of essays. We note that we decided to ask for 200 words because we noticed a tendency to generate essays that are longer than the desired length by ChatGPT. A prompt asking for 300 words typically yielded essays with more than 400 words. Thus, using the shorter length of 200, we prevent a potential advantage for ChatGPT through longer essays, and instead err on the side of brevity. Similar to the evaluations of free-text answers by OpenAI, we did not consider multiple configurations of the model due to the effort required to obtain human judgments. For the same reason, our data is restricted to ChatGPT and does not include other models available at that time, e.g. Alpaca. We use the browser versions of the tools because we consider this to be a more realistic scenario than using the API. Table 1 below shows the core statistics of the resulting dataset. Supplemental material S1 shows examples for essays from the data set.

Annotation study

Study participants.

The participants had registered for a two-hour online training entitled ‘ChatGPT – Challenges and Opportunities’ conducted by the authors of this paper as a means to provide teachers with some of the technological background of NLG systems in general and ChatGPT in particular. Only teachers permanently employed at secondary schools were allowed to register for this training. Focusing on these experts alone allows us to receive meaningful results as those participants have a wide range of experience in assessing students’ writing. A total of 139 teachers registered for the training, 129 of them teach at grammar schools, and only 10 teachers hold a position at other secondary schools. About half of the registered teachers (68 teachers) have been in service for many years and have successfully applied for promotion. For data protection reasons, we do not know the subject combinations of the registered teachers. We only know that a variety of subjects are represented, including languages (English, French and German), religion/ethics, and science. Supplemental material S5 provides some general information regarding German teacher qualifications.

The training began with an online lecture followed by a discussion phase. Teachers were given an overview of language models and basic information on how ChatGPT was developed. After about 45 minutes, the teachers received a both written and oral explanation of the questionnaire at the core of our study (see Supplementary material S3 ) and were informed that they had 30 minutes to finish the study tasks. The explanation included information on how the data was obtained, why we collect the self-assessment, and how we chose the criteria for the rating of the essays, the overall goal of our research, and a walk-through of the questionnaire. Participation in the questionnaire was voluntary and did not affect the awarding of a training certificate. We further informed participants that all data was collected anonymously and that we would have no way of identifying who participated in the questionnaire. We orally informed participants that they consent to the use of the provided ratings for our research by participating in the survey.

Once these instructions were provided orally and in writing, the link to the online form was given to the participants. The online form was running on a local server that did not log any information that could identify the participants (e.g. IP address) to ensure anonymity. As per instructions, consent for participation was given by using the online form. Due to the full anonymity, we could by definition not document who exactly provided the consent. This was implemented as further insurance that non-participation could not possibly affect being awarded the training certificate.

About 20% of the training participants did not take part in the questionnaire study, the remaining participants consented based on the information provided and participated in the rating of essays. After the questionnaire, we continued with an online lecture on the opportunities of using ChatGPT for teaching as well as AI beyond chatbots. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Passau. We further confirm that our study protocol is in accordance with all relevant guidelines.

Questionnaire

The questionnaire consists of three parts: first, a brief self-assessment regarding the English skills of the participants which is based on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) 43 . We have six levels ranging from ‘comparable to a native speaker’ to ‘some basic skills’ (see supplementary material S3 ). Then each participant was shown six essays. The participants were only shown the generated text and were not provided with information on whether the text was human-written or AI-generated.

The questionnaire covers the seven categories relevant for essay assessment shown below (for details see supplementary material S3 ):

Topic and completeness

Logic and composition

Expressiveness and comprehensiveness

Language mastery

Vocabulary and text linking

Language constructs

These categories are used as guidelines for essay assessment 44 established by the Ministry for Education of Lower Saxony, Germany. For each criterion, a seven-point Likert scale with scores from zero to six is defined, where zero is the worst score (e.g. no relation to the topic) and six is the best score (e.g. addressed the topic to a special degree). The questionnaire included a written description as guidance for the scoring.

After rating each essay, the participants were also asked to self-assess their confidence in the ratings. We used a five-point Likert scale based on the criteria for the self-assessment of peer-review scores from the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). Once a participant finished rating the six essays, they were shown a summary of their ratings, as well as the individual ratings for each of their essays and the information on how the essay was generated.

Computational linguistic analysis

In order to further explore and compare the quality of the essays written by students and ChatGPT, we consider the six following linguistic characteristics: lexical diversity, sentence complexity, nominalization, presence of modals, epistemic and discourse markers. Those are motivated by previous work: Weiss et al. 25 observe the correlation between measures of lexical, syntactic and discourse complexities to the essay gradings of German high-school examinations while McNamara et al. 45 explore cohesion (indicated, among other things, by connectives), syntactic complexity and lexical diversity in relation to the essay scoring.

Lexical diversity

We identify vocabulary richness by using a well-established measure of textual, lexical diversity (MTLD) 46 which is often used in the field of automated essay grading 25 , 45 , 47 . It takes into account the number of unique words but unlike the best-known measure of lexical diversity, the type-token ratio (TTR), it is not as sensitive to the difference in the length of the texts. In fact, Koizumi and In’nami 48 find it to be least affected by the differences in the length of the texts compared to some other measures of lexical diversity. This is relevant to us due to the difference in average length between the human-written and ChatGPT-generated essays.

Syntactic complexity

We use two measures in order to evaluate the syntactic complexity of the essays. One is based on the maximum depth of the sentence dependency tree which is produced using the spaCy 3.4.2 dependency parser 49 (‘Syntactic complexity (depth)’). For the second measure, we adopt an approach similar in nature to the one by Weiss et al. 25 who use clause structure to evaluate syntactic complexity. In our case, we count the number of conjuncts, clausal modifiers of nouns, adverbial clause modifiers, clausal complements, clausal subjects, and parataxes (‘Syntactic complexity (clauses)’). The supplementary material in S2 shows the difference between sentence complexity based on two examples from the data.

Nominalization is a common feature of a more scientific style of writing 50 and is used as an additional measure for syntactic complexity. In order to explore this feature, we count occurrences of nouns with suffixes such as ‘-ion’, ‘-ment’, ‘-ance’ and a few others which are known to transform verbs into nouns.

Semantic properties

Both modals and epistemic markers signal the commitment of the writer to their statement. We identify modals using the POS-tagging module provided by spaCy as well as a list of epistemic expressions of modality, such as ‘definitely’ and ‘potentially’, also used in other approaches to identifying semantic properties 51 . For epistemic markers we adopt an empirically-driven approach and utilize the epistemic markers identified in a corpus of dialogical argumentation by Hautli-Janisz et al. 52 . We consider expressions such as ‘I think’, ‘it is believed’ and ‘in my opinion’ to be epistemic.

Discourse properties

Discourse markers can be used to measure the coherence quality of a text. This has been explored by Somasundaran et al. 53 who use discourse markers to evaluate the story-telling aspect of student writing while Nadeem et al. 54 incorporated them in their deep learning-based approach to automated essay scoring. In the present paper, we employ the PDTB list of discourse markers 55 which we adjust to exclude words that are often used for purposes other than indicating discourse relations, such as ‘like’, ‘for’, ‘in’ etc.

Statistical methods

We use a within-subjects design for our study. Each participant was shown six randomly selected essays. Results were submitted to the survey system after each essay was completed, in case participants ran out of time and did not finish scoring all six essays. Cronbach’s \(\alpha\) 56 allows us to determine the inter-rater reliability for the rating criterion and data source (human, ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4) in order to understand the reliability of our data not only overall, but also for each data source and rating criterion. We use two-sided Wilcoxon-rank-sum tests 57 to confirm the significance of the differences between the data sources for each criterion. We use the same tests to determine the significance of the linguistic characteristics. This results in three comparisons (human vs. ChatGPT-3, human vs. ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-3 vs. ChatGPT-4) for each of the seven rating criteria and each of the seven linguistic characteristics, i.e. 42 tests. We use the Holm-Bonferroni method 58 for the correction for multiple tests to achieve a family-wise error rate of 0.05. We report the effect size using Cohen’s d 59 . While our data is not perfectly normal, it also does not have severe outliers, so we prefer the clear interpretation of Cohen’s d over the slightly more appropriate, but less accessible non-parametric effect size measures. We report point plots with estimates of the mean scores for each data source and criterion, incl. the 95% confidence interval of these mean values. The confidence intervals are estimated in a non-parametric manner based on bootstrap sampling. We further visualize the distribution for each criterion using violin plots to provide a visual indicator of the spread of the data (see Supplementary material S4 ).

Further, we use the self-assessment of the English skills and confidence in the essay ratings as confounding variables. Through this, we determine if ratings are affected by the language skills or confidence, instead of the actual quality of the essays. We control for the impact of these by measuring Pearson’s correlation coefficient r 60 between the self-assessments and the ratings. We also determine whether the linguistic features are correlated with the ratings as expected. The sentence complexity (both tree depth and dependency clauses), as well as the nominalization, are indicators of the complexity of the language. Similarly, the use of discourse markers should signal a proper logical structure. Finally, a large lexical diversity should be correlated with the ratings for the vocabulary. Same as above, we measure Pearson’s r . We use a two-sided test for the significance based on a \(\beta\) -distribution that models the expected correlations as implemented by scipy 61 . Same as above, we use the Holm-Bonferroni method to account for multiple tests. However, we note that it is likely that all—even tiny—correlations are significant given our amount of data. Consequently, our interpretation of these results focuses on the strength of the correlations.

Our statistical analysis of the data is implemented in Python. We use pandas 1.5.3 and numpy 1.24.2 for the processing of data, pingouin 0.5.3 for the calculation of Cronbach’s \(\alpha\) , scipy 1.10.1 for the Wilcoxon-rank-sum tests Pearson’s r , and seaborn 0.12.2 for the generation of plots, incl. the calculation of error bars that visualize the confidence intervals.

Out of the 111 teachers who completed the questionnaire, 108 rated all six essays, one rated five essays, one rated two essays, and one rated only one essay. This results in 658 ratings for 270 essays (90 topics for each essay type: human-, ChatGPT-3-, ChatGPT-4-generated), with three ratings for 121 essays, two ratings for 144 essays, and one rating for five essays. The inter-rater agreement is consistently excellent ( \(\alpha >0.9\) ), with the exception of language mastery where we have good agreement ( \(\alpha =0.89\) , see Table  2 ). Further, the correlation analysis depicted in supplementary material S4 shows weak positive correlations ( \(r \in 0.11, 0.28]\) ) between the self-assessment for the English skills, respectively the self-assessment for the confidence in ratings and the actual ratings. Overall, this indicates that our ratings are reliable estimates of the actual quality of the essays with a potential small tendency that confidence in ratings and language skills yields better ratings, independent of the data source.

Table  2 and supplementary material S4 characterize the distribution of the ratings for the essays, grouped by the data source. We observe that for all criteria, we have a clear order of the mean values, with students having the worst ratings, ChatGPT-3 in the middle rank, and ChatGPT-4 with the best performance. We further observe that the standard deviations are fairly consistent and slightly larger than one, i.e. the spread is similar for all ratings and essays. This is further supported by the visual analysis of the violin plots.

The statistical analysis of the ratings reported in Table  4 shows that differences between the human-written essays and the ones generated by both ChatGPT models are significant. The effect sizes for human versus ChatGPT-3 essays are between 0.52 and 1.15, i.e. a medium ( \(d \in [0.5,0.8)\) ) to large ( \(d \in [0.8, 1.2)\) ) effect. On the one hand, the smallest effects are observed for the expressiveness and complexity, i.e. when it comes to the overall comprehensiveness and complexity of the sentence structures, the differences between the humans and the ChatGPT-3 model are smallest. On the other hand, the difference in language mastery is larger than all other differences, which indicates that humans are more prone to making mistakes when writing than the NLG models. The magnitude of differences between humans and ChatGPT-4 is larger with effect sizes between 0.88 and 1.43, i.e., a large to very large ( \(d \in [1.2, 2)\) ) effect. Same as for ChatGPT-3, the differences are smallest for expressiveness and complexity and largest for language mastery. Please note that the difference in language mastery between humans and both GPT models does not mean that the humans have low scores for language mastery (M=3.90), but rather that the NLG models have exceptionally high scores (M=5.03 for ChatGPT-3, M=5.25 for ChatGPT-4).

When we consider the differences between the two GPT models, we observe that while ChatGPT-4 has consistently higher mean values for all criteria, only the differences for logic and composition, vocabulary and text linking, and complexity are significant. The effect sizes are between 0.45 and 0.5, i.e. small ( \(d \in [0.2, 0.5)\) ) and medium. Thus, while GPT-4 seems to be an improvement over GPT-3.5 in general, the only clear indicator of this is a better and clearer logical composition and more complex writing with a more diverse vocabulary.

We also observe significant differences in the distribution of linguistic characteristics between all three groups (see Table  3 ). Sentence complexity (depth) is the only category without a significant difference between humans and ChatGPT-3, as well as ChatGPT-3 and ChatGPT-4. There is also no significant difference in the category of discourse markers between humans and ChatGPT-3. The magnitude of the effects varies a lot and is between 0.39 and 1.93, i.e., between small ( \(d \in [0.2, 0.5)\) ) and very large. However, in comparison to the ratings, there is no clear tendency regarding the direction of the differences. For instance, while the ChatGPT models write more complex sentences and use more nominalizations, humans tend to use more modals and epistemic markers instead. The lexical diversity of humans is higher than that of ChatGPT-3 but lower than that of ChatGPT-4. While there is no difference in the use of discourse markers between humans and ChatGPT-3, ChatGPT-4 uses significantly fewer discourse markers.

We detect the expected positive correlations between the complexity ratings and the linguistic markers for sentence complexity ( \(r=0.16\) for depth, \(r=0.19\) for clauses) and nominalizations ( \(r=0.22\) ). However, we observe a negative correlation between the logic ratings and the discourse markers ( \(r=-0.14\) ), which counters our intuition that more frequent use of discourse indicators makes a text more logically coherent. However, this is in line with previous work: McNamara et al. 45 also find no indication that the use of cohesion indices such as discourse connectives correlates with high- and low-proficiency essays. Finally, we observe the expected positive correlation between the ratings for the vocabulary and the lexical diversity ( \(r=0.12\) ). All observed correlations are significant. However, we note that the strength of all these correlations is weak and that the significance itself should not be over-interpreted due to the large sample size.

Our results provide clear answers to the first two research questions that consider the quality of the generated essays: ChatGPT performs well at writing argumentative student essays and outperforms the quality of the human-written essays significantly. The ChatGPT-4 model has (at least) a large effect and is on average about one point better than humans on a seven-point Likert scale.

Regarding the third research question, we find that there are significant linguistic differences between humans and AI-generated content. The AI-generated essays are highly structured, which for instance is reflected by the identical beginnings of the concluding sections of all ChatGPT essays (‘In conclusion, [...]’). The initial sentences of each essay are also very similar starting with a general statement using the main concepts of the essay topics. Although this corresponds to the general structure that is sought after for argumentative essays, it is striking to see that the ChatGPT models are so rigid in realizing this, whereas the human-written essays are looser in representing the guideline on the linguistic surface. Moreover, the linguistic fingerprint has the counter-intuitive property that the use of discourse markers is negatively correlated with logical coherence. We believe that this might be due to the rigid structure of the generated essays: instead of using discourse markers, the AI models provide a clear logical structure by separating the different arguments into paragraphs, thereby reducing the need for discourse markers.

Our data also shows that hallucinations are not a problem in the setting of argumentative essay writing: the essay topics are not really about factual correctness, but rather about argumentation and critical reflection on general concepts which seem to be contained within the knowledge of the AI model. The stochastic nature of the language generation is well-suited for this kind of task, as different plausible arguments can be seen as a sampling from all available arguments for a topic. Nevertheless, we need to perform a more systematic study of the argumentative structures in order to better understand the difference in argumentation between human-written and ChatGPT-generated essay content. Moreover, we also cannot rule out that subtle hallucinations may have been overlooked during the ratings. There are also essays with a low rating for the criteria related to factual correctness, indicating that there might be cases where the AI models still have problems, even if they are, on average, better than the students.

One of the issues with evaluations of the recent large-language models is not accounting for the impact of tainted data when benchmarking such models. While it is certainly possible that the essays that were sourced by Stab and Gurevych 41 from the internet were part of the training data of the GPT models, the proprietary nature of the model training means that we cannot confirm this. However, we note that the generated essays did not resemble the corpus of human essays at all. Moreover, the topics of the essays are general in the sense that any human should be able to reason and write about these topics, just by understanding concepts like ‘cooperation’. Consequently, a taint on these general topics, i.e. the fact that they might be present in the data, is not only possible but is actually expected and unproblematic, as it relates to the capability of the models to learn about concepts, rather than the memorization of specific task solutions.

While we did everything to ensure a sound construct and a high validity of our study, there are still certain issues that may affect our conclusions. Most importantly, neither the writers of the essays, nor their raters, were English native speakers. However, the students purposefully used a forum for English writing frequented by native speakers to ensure the language and content quality of their essays. This indicates that the resulting essays are likely above average for non-native speakers, as they went through at least one round of revisions with the help of native speakers. The teachers were informed that part of the training would be in English to prevent registrations from people without English language skills. Moreover, the self-assessment of the language skills was only weakly correlated with the ratings, indicating that the threat to the soundness of our results is low. While we cannot definitively rule out that our results would not be reproducible with other human raters, the high inter-rater agreement indicates that this is unlikely.

However, our reliance on essays written by non-native speakers affects the external validity and the generalizability of our results. It is certainly possible that native speaking students would perform better in the criteria related to language skills, though it is unclear by how much. However, the language skills were particular strengths of the AI models, meaning that while the difference might be smaller, it is still reasonable to conclude that the AI models would have at least comparable performance to humans, but possibly still better performance, just with a smaller gap. While we cannot rule out a difference for the content-related criteria, we also see no strong argument why native speakers should have better arguments than non-native speakers. Thus, while our results might not fully translate to native speakers, we see no reason why aspects regarding the content should not be similar. Further, our results were obtained based on high-school-level essays. Native and non-native speakers with higher education degrees or experts in fields would likely also achieve a better performance, such that the difference in performance between the AI models and humans would likely also be smaller in such a setting.

We further note that the essay topics may not be an unbiased sample. While Stab and Gurevych 41 randomly sampled the essays from the writing feedback section of an essay forum, it is unclear whether the essays posted there are representative of the general population of essay topics. Nevertheless, we believe that the threat is fairly low because our results are consistent and do not seem to be influenced by certain topics. Further, we cannot with certainty conclude how our results generalize beyond ChatGPT-3 and ChatGPT-4 to similar models like Bard ( https://bard.google.com/?hl=en ) Alpaca, and Dolly. Especially the results for linguistic characteristics are hard to predict. However, since—to the best of our knowledge and given the proprietary nature of some of these models—the general approach to how these models work is similar and the trends for essay quality should hold for models with comparable size and training procedures.

Finally, we want to note that the current speed of progress with generative AI is extremely fast and we are studying moving targets: ChatGPT 3.5 and 4 today are already not the same as the models we studied. Due to a lack of transparency regarding the specific incremental changes, we cannot know or predict how this might affect our results.

Our results provide a strong indication that the fear many teaching professionals have is warranted: the way students do homework and teachers assess it needs to change in a world of generative AI models. For non-native speakers, our results show that when students want to maximize their essay grades, they could easily do so by relying on results from AI models like ChatGPT. The very strong performance of the AI models indicates that this might also be the case for native speakers, though the difference in language skills is probably smaller. However, this is not and cannot be the goal of education. Consequently, educators need to change how they approach homework. Instead of just assigning and grading essays, we need to reflect more on the output of AI tools regarding their reasoning and correctness. AI models need to be seen as an integral part of education, but one which requires careful reflection and training of critical thinking skills.

Furthermore, teachers need to adapt strategies for teaching writing skills: as with the use of calculators, it is necessary to critically reflect with the students on when and how to use those tools. For instance, constructivists 62 argue that learning is enhanced by the active design and creation of unique artifacts by students themselves. In the present case this means that, in the long term, educational objectives may need to be adjusted. This is analogous to teaching good arithmetic skills to younger students and then allowing and encouraging students to use calculators freely in later stages of education. Similarly, once a sound level of literacy has been achieved, strongly integrating AI models in lesson plans may no longer run counter to reasonable learning goals.

In terms of shedding light on the quality and structure of AI-generated essays, this paper makes an important contribution by offering an independent, large-scale and statistically sound account of essay quality, comparing human-written and AI-generated texts. By comparing different versions of ChatGPT, we also offer a glance into the development of these models over time in terms of their linguistic properties and the quality they exhibit. Our results show that while the language generated by ChatGPT is considered very good by humans, there are also notable structural differences, e.g. in the use of discourse markers. This demonstrates that an in-depth consideration not only of the capabilities of generative AI models is required (i.e. which tasks can they be used for), but also of the language they generate. For example, if we read many AI-generated texts that use fewer discourse markers, it raises the question if and how this would affect our human use of discourse markers. Understanding how AI-generated texts differ from human-written enables us to look for these differences, to reason about their potential impact, and to study and possibly mitigate this impact.

Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available in the Zenodo repository, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343644

Code availability

All materials are available online in form of a replication package that contains the data and the analysis code, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8343644 .

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S.H., A.HJ., and U.H. conceived the experiment; S.H., A.HJ, and Z.K. collected the essays from ChatGPT; U.H. recruited the study participants; S.H., A.HJ., U.H. and A.T. conducted the training session and questionnaire; all authors contributed to the analysis of the results, the writing of the manuscript, and review of the manuscript.

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Herbold, S., Hautli-Janisz, A., Heuer, U. et al. A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays. Sci Rep 13 , 18617 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-45644-9

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Have you ever wondered, "What is the best paper writing service?" EduBirdie has the answer. They're not just another name in the ocean of writing services; they're the lighthouse guiding you to safe shores. EduBirdie is a trusted source for original, plagiarism-free papers. In academic writing, authenticity is king, and EduBirdie reigns supreme. Be it assignments, essays, or research papers, every piece they craft is as original as a hand-painted portrait.

The cherry on top? They're the cheapest writing service that doesn't compromise on quality. You read that right: top–notch quality without a heavy price tag. So, the next time you're in a pinch with your assignments and your pocket isn't overflowing, EduBirdie is the friend to call. They've got your back, one original, plagiarism-free paper at a time.

Can I trust paper writing services?

Absolutely! Many writing services for students are trustworthy and committed to providing top-notch academic assistance.

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All kinds, from essays to theses and everything in between, including research papers, dissertations, term papers, and even case studies.

How can I evaluate the reputation of a writing service?

You can do that by looking at online reviews, customer feedback, and the professionalism of the service's response to inquiries and complaints.

Is it safe to purchase papers online?

Yes, it is safe, provided you choose reliable and professional essay paper writers who respect confidentiality and deliver plagiarism-free work.

What subjects are covered by these paper writing services?

The top-rated paper writing services usually cover a wide range of subjects, from humanities to sciences, arts to business studies, and more.

Are there legitimate paper writing services available?

Indeed, several reliable and legitimate paper writing services are available that provide high-quality, plagiarism-free work.

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Take a Look at a Solid and Honest Research Paper Writing Service

The art of expressing thoughts on a paper requires a writing talent. How to handle sophisticated writing projects when you lack time to hone your essay crafting mastery? Our professional research paper writers can tackle even unbearable issues based on their expertise. 

Client reviews

• Use papers to find inspiration and fresh ideas.
• Allow writers to guide you in your original research.
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How to benefit from our writing services the most?

What our customers say about us.

See genuine ratings and feedback on our service left on the top review websites

Quality, worth spending your money on! Managers are helpful, the service works round the clock, and communication is flawless. My rate is 5/5.

I didn’t have time to write my essay, so I ordered it at Masterpapers. My writer did an excellent job. Theology is a complicated subject, and this is the only service who responded to my request and offered help. Thank you so much.

I am a working student and have been ordering assignments here for years. Never regretted my decision, guys are real pros! And a tip: don’t wait till the last minute. Save your budget and order up front.

We didn’t get along in the beginning. I turned into a complete control freak, texting my writer five times a day, making a lot of fuss around my order. Grateful he put up with my breakdowns and wrote A PERFECT term paper after all.

It is a pleasure for me to recommend such an awesome service as Masterpapers! Ordered three papers here, all in Marketing, all delivered on time, all got the highest grades. Though I worked with different writers, it didn’t affect the final results.

I used to be afraid of online writing companies. You know… What if somebody finds out or what if they turn out to be cheaters. Masterpapers earned my full trust! Such a pity I haven’t found this service earlier – could have saved so much time, energy and nerves.

As an international student, it is difficult to keep up with my studies as native students do. This is why I ask professional writers for help. What I like about this service is that they allow to talk to writers directly and see their working progress. The quality, in 90% of cases, exceeds my expectations.

I often found myself dead-locked by an insanely massive amount of home tasks. Luckily, I have Masterpapers to help me out! For half a year now, I’ve been ordering my assignments from the same two writers who know exactly what I want and need. Thanks!

A+!!! Soooo happy! Big thanks to masterpaper and a fantastic writer who did my dissertation in just two weeks and delivered it before the deadline. I am so thrilled with the result and will for sure spread the word about your service among my friends!

I shift, probably, 30% of my college assignments to external writers. Masterpapers has the best ones, as proved by their results. Never got a bad grade or missed the due date, besides, they do not disturb you at all. You can submit the brief and wait for your order to be completed. Very handy!

This service saved my academic career not once or twice, but multiple times! It all started with an urgent history essay they wrote for me back when I was in high school. Now, whenever I need writing help, MasterPapers is the only choice. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

So quick, I’m impressed! The writing style is good, the research part is also good, so I’m delighted with the quality. Plus, they gave me a discount on the first order. Well-done job = well-deserved five stars.

Not a big fan of cheating, but, hey… We all need a helping hand from time to time. At least with masterpapers I can be sure that not a single person will find out about it. They are obsessed with security measurements and do all that is necessary to ensure customer`s privacy.

I had an urgent assignment on chemistry and one day to complete it. It seemed impossible! Masterpapers was my last hope, and they lived up to it. Sure, it wasn’t cheap, but who cares when they delivered my assignment in just four hours. Nice and neat!

Wow! 96 out of 100, can you believe this?? I still can’t! The prof was speechless; he couldn’t understand how I managed to write such a prominent research paper myself. So sad I can’t thank my writer in person, but you are the best and you deserve to know this!!!

Rely on MasterPapers if:

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Pave the Way to Success With the Best Writing Service

Become familiar with work intricacies of a custom research paper writing service.

You can face numerous candidates willing to assist you with your article on the Internet but rely solely on those with proven testimonials and a huge rate of returned customers. The team of our custom research paper writing service exceeds 25,000 certified experts with specific field-oriented competencies and justified practical backgrounds.

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If you are willing to hire research paper writers and receive further benefits than mere essay writing from scratch, our platform can provide you with that. A single “write my research paper” request suffices to receive an A+ grade-worthy piece.

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The first action our system does after receiving orders from our clients is assigning them to authors with relevant competence. A research paper writer should have a proven background in the area covering the required topic and an appropriate client satisfaction rate to be entrusted to a project.

As we recruit solely qualified authors and editors, we select who will perform an authentic article for you solely among the top professionals. Whatever the practical background experts possess, they cannot join our personnel without test assignments and probations.

Furthermore, the quality assurance managers keep an eye on every expert’s processed and completed order. When you leave a “do my research papers” inquiry with our website, you receive a piece written by a certified and talented writer and checked by a team of competent specialists.

Why Is Research Paper Writing Service a Viable Option for Complex Writing?

Devoting hours to dive deep into the topic and generate creative content worthy of top grades is a challenge, especially when you are limited in time. When you have a qualified team at your disposal, nothing scares you anymore.

Our research paper writer can provide you with an article with exclusive insights into the topic and proper formatting and structuring so that it will make a paper’s text professional and logical.

Write My Research Paper Safely: How to Select a Robust Platform?

Widespread “where could I pay for research paper securely” requests stress the cruciality of the security characteristics while opting for a service to apply for writing assistance. We appreciate the client’s privacy and provide it in any feature they may apply on our website, namely in account creation and verification, payment processing, chatting with an expert, etc.

Our professional research paper writing service prioritizes confidentiality since it equals transparency and confidence in our values. If you seek a trusted company with certified academic writers, our platform is a viable option!

How Does a Professional Research Paper Writing Service Generate Top-Notch Ideas?

Every time an author receives a “write my research paper for me” request from a learner, they consider it a challenge, but in the positive connotation of the word. It implies that our personnel routinely attempt to supply top-notch solutions even to the most puzzling tasks.

Although creativity and customized approach are priorities, every certified research paper writer sticks to the basics of academic project performance. Research, term papers, and other writing assignments providing a deep dive into the topic before creating a piece from scratch are widespread orders on our site. That’s why we can handle such essays decently even within a few hours. The normal stages of authentic paper crafting look as follows:

• Analysis of the project description.
• Investigating the topic.
• Drafting an outline for an article.
• Systemizing the gathered information.
• Generating creative and consistent content.
• Revising the written piece and editing the text.
• Checking the whole text for uniqueness and formatting standards.

Quality assurance specialists trace the activity of every research paper writer so that they adhere to the writing standards and the company’s compliance procedures. Any project can be delivered to a client without the attention of the quality assurance team. It is a key to the smooth performance of assignments our clients entrust us with.

Time to Order Research Papers: Rapid Steps for Decent Results!

Learners order research papers for numerous reasons but the major one is the first-class quality of our qualified experts’ assistance. No multiple complex steps are required, just stick to a few-stage consistent order procedure, which looks as follows.

• Quote an order cost to become familiar with the pricing policy and select an appropriate plan.
• Fill in the request form with all the project specs.
• Create and verify your account by email.
• Pay upfront for the order via a secure payment gateway.
• Track the project performance stages in your account.

You can chat with an assigned research paper writer throughout the whole order performance procedure. It is a viable option for clarification nuances regarding the assignment requirements and other order-related questions. All your account private details are protected from any third parties.

Now, you have found a professional research paper writing service worthy of your attention even in the case of issues with the most responsible academic projects. Upscale assistance alongside fair pricing is nothing other than a match for handling your writing assignment.

We appreciate clients’ trust and every time attempt to supply A+ solutions to their challenging writing projects. If you search for a robust but cheap research paper writing service, you have won a chance to benefit from its quality assistance! Rely on our certified team and get decent academic results!

Related articles

• The 20 Best Assignment Writing Services
• The 20 Best Research Paper Writing Services
• The 20 Best Proofreading and Editing Services
• The 20 Best Dissertation Writing Services
• The 20 Best Cover Letter Writing Services

Helen Nesterenko is the founder and CEO of Writtent.com that is all about finding amazing writers and creating great content.

Other posts by Helen Nesterenko

Comments (6)

I loved the service of ExpertWriting . The support is friendly, and the paper I got is well-researched. Good job!

Assignment help services provide support to students in completing their academic assignments. These services offer assistance in various subjects, including mathematics, nursing, management, and more. They can help with research, writing, editing, and proofreading, ensuring that assignments meet academic standards and deadlines. Professional experts often provide personalized guidance to enhance students’ understanding and performance.

This web service happened to be very useful although I’ve never trusted such services. My friends started to use several different essay writing websites when we were seniors and they became ‘addicts’. I didn’t want to follow their path so I kept writing all the papers myself. But recently I started working and I have no time for papers, so I gave up and used https://evolutionwriters.com/ . I am not proud of it but to be honest I am more than satisfied. So I would say, it’s a good team and you can rely on them.

I considered this service as a one-time thing. I usually do the essays myself cause there are a lot of sites that can rip you off. But EvolutionWriters changed my mind about custom witing services. I got A on my essay and all I had to do to make that happen was just to spare 5 minutes to place an order.

Well done! It is one of the very informative blogs I have come across. You have a flair for writing and have fine knowledge of the topic as well. Students finding it tough to write their academic assignments could use assignment help and can get a first class coursework written.

I agree that evolutionwriters is the top website. Also, I sometimes use grademiners. They provide high-quality also.

Related information

Levels and resources, exam administration, results and certificates, training and events, run trinity's exams, resources for writing (entry level 3), activities for integration.

Each lesson in Trinity's ESOL Activities for Integration includes clear objectives, comprehensive teaching notes, handouts and exam tips where relevant.

Entry level 3 - Practice papers and tasks - Writing

Practice activities suitable for this level.

• Entry level 3 - Writing -  Sample paper 1
• Entry level 3 - Writing -  Sample paper 2
• Entry level 3 - Writing -  Sample paper 3
• Entry level 3 - Writing -  Sample paper 4
• Entry level 3 - Writing -  Sample paper 5
• Entry level 3 - Writing -  Sample paper 6
• ESOL Skills for Life - Writing -   blank mark sheet

Example marked papers

• Entry level 3 - Writing -   Marked writing paper 1
• Entry level 3 - Writing -   Marked writing paper 2

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