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Essay on Internet

advantages of internet security essay

  • Updated on  
  • Oct 1, 2021

Essay on Internet

With throat-cutting competition, the difficulty level of various competitive exams has increased. Apart from domain-specific knowledge, questions framed in various exams evaluate critical thinking and decision-making ability, reading and writing skills, and  Logical and Analytical Reasoning . It thus has become important to focus on all the components equally. Just like the aforementioned topics, Essay writing is another crucial element of a wide range of entrance tests like IELTS , TOEFL , UPSC exams , etc. The topics for essays can range from Digital India and Economic issues to the role of Education and Women Empowerment . In this blog, we will share some samples of essays on the internet with you!

Uses of Internet Essay

By the term internet, we can decipher that it is a global wide-area network where innumerable computer systems are connected to a single network. From running a business to making financial transactions, the internet, which is one of the most powerful tools has made modern lives absolutely easier and simpler. 

It is because of easy accessibility and global reach, we are able to communicate with people across the world through various platforms in a cost-effective and time-saving way. Not only restricted to news, one can easily send important updates, pursue online courses, watch live broadcasts, attend business meetings, and purchase and sell goods online with a simple click. 

However, with good, comes bad. Despite revolutionizing industries, the internet also has risks associated with it. Cyber frauds, malware attacks, disorganised and unverified materials, identity thefts, unscrupulous businesses, etc are some of the major issues concerned with the internet. Furthermore, excessive use of the internet can affect both mental and physical health. 

Taking precautions like not saving your bank details, installing antivirus software, regularly updating passwords, purchasing goods from verified websites, etc while using the internet can help you stay safe. Hence, despite being a double-edged sword, the internet is like a vast ocean, the pros of which outweigh the cons!

Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

In the late 1960s, a global wide-area network was created which is now referred to as the Internet. With its roots spread across industries, it has become a quintessential necessity for mankind to live with. Not restricted to only establishing communication, but one can perform financial transactions, watch movies, listen to music, pursue courses, and go shopping with the help of the internet. 

There are more advantages to the internet rather than disadvantages. From online shopping to online learning, the internet has helped mankind thick and thin. Similarly, from business units to schools, healthcare, and government departments, the internet has become a need of the hour. Connectivity, communication, and information dissemination from satellites and space stations have also become possible due to the emergence of the internet. Furthermore, the entertainment industry has gained a massive impetus with the help of the internet. Now people can skip the long queues for the movie ticket and watch any movie in the comfort of their homes. 

Though there are numerous advantages, the Internet is also a double-edged sword which has disadvantages too. The emergence and popularity of the internet have given space for bullying and online stalking and trolling. Furthermore, easy access to violent and vulgar images on the internet has also given rise to crimes. Seen as a major addiction and cause of distraction, especially among teenagers, it not only causes mental distress but also leads to physical illnesses as well. Apart from this, the Internet has given major room for hackers to steal valuable information and intrude into other’s privacy. Identity theft, hacking, viruses, and cheating are also the main disadvantages of the internet. 

There are advantages and disadvantages to every new invention, however, with proper precautions like practicing safe browsing, staying vigilant with the data you share, changing passwords frequently, updating privacy settings, and not sharing your credentials with others can help you use the internet with utmost ease and without any worry!

Tips to Write an Essay on the Internet 

Here are some of the tips which you can follow in order to write an impressive essay on the internet. 

  • Your essay on the internet should be clear and concise with appropriate information. 
  • Research meticulously before you start writing an essay on the internet.
  • Add both, advantages and disadvantages of using it.  
  • Write the content in paragraphs. 
  • Avoid the use of jargons and slangs. 
  • Keep the tone formal. 
  • You can also add statistical data.

The internet is a worldwide network of computer networks that connects millions of people in over 150 countries. Using the internet, you can send emails, chat with people, and obtain information on different variety of subjects. 

Internet can be used for multiple purposes including finding information, communicate with people, shop online, manage your finances, etc.

The first workable prototype of internet came in the late 1960s with creation of ARPANET or the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ARPANET used packet switching to allow multiple computers to communicate on a single network.

In order to complete your application process for studying abroad, apart from the basic documents, you also need to submit a personal essay / statement of purpose as it elucidates your motive to take admission in a particular course and university and also shed light on your career goals. It thus needs to be impressive! Take the assistance from the experts at Leverage Edu who will help you write an SOP that will highlight your achievements, purpose and future goals in a very lucid yet impeccable way!

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Home » Cyber Security » Advantages and Disadvantages of Cyber Security

10 Advantages and Disadvantages of Cyber Security

Advantages Of Cyber Security

Cyber attacks have become increasingly common, targeting businesses, governments, and individuals alike. According to a report by Cyber Security Ventures, global cybercrime damages could reach a staggering $10.5 trillion annually by 2025, emphasizing the importance of cybersecurity . Through this blog, let’s delve into what cyber security entails, its various types, key principles, and the advantages and disadvantages that come with it.

Table of Contents

What is Cyber Security?

Cyber security involves safeguarding computer systems, networks, and data from theft, damage, or unauthorized access. It includes a range of measures like firewalls , antivirus software, and encryption techniques to defend against cyber threats. The primary goal is to maintain the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information while reducing the risks associated with different types of cyber attacks .

Ethical hacking and Cyber security work hand-in-hand to protect and secure digital assets. Cyber security provides the necessary measures and strategies to protect computer systems, networks, and data, while ethical hacking aids in enhancing security by discovering overall weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the system. The main objective of ethical hacking is to improve the overall security of a system by finding vulnerabilities before they are exploited by malicious hackers. Organizations need both to maintain a robust defense against ever-evolving cybersecurity threats .

To learn more about Ethical hacking and how it works in identifying and covering loopholes, check out an ethical hacking course .

Advantages of Cyber Security

With the groundbreaking role of cyber security, its benefits are numerous, here are some of the advantages of cyber security.

1. Protection of Sensitive Data

Cyber security actions shield sensitive data from unsanctioned access, aiding in maintaining privacy and averting identity theft. It utilizes data loss prevention (DLP) techniques along with access control methods, firewalls, and web servers to ensure the protection of data against hackers.

2. Business Continuity

Cyber attacks can lead to technological issues, such as computer crashes and freezing screens. This can halt or delay business operations. By preventing cyber attacks, organizations can ensure the availability of their systems and services, minimizing downtime and potential losses. 

3. Compliance with Regulations

Cyber security compliance is a risk management system that comprises predefined security measures and controls data confidentiality. It ensures that devices, systems, and networks follow regulatory compliance requirements. Therefore, adhering to cyber security standards and regulations can protect businesses from legal issues and potential fines. 

4. Enhanced Customer Trust

Implementing strong cyber security measures help organizations build trust with their customers, partners, and stakeholders. These measures foster transparency and significantly reduce the risk of data breaches. This assures different stakeholders of the safety of their data. 

5. Competitive Benefit

Companies with robust cyber security measures in place are less vulnerable to cyber-attacks and can gain a competitive edge over competitors who may not prioritize security. Publicly showcasing the implementation of cyber security measures can help a company distinguish itself as a much more secure option compared to the competitors. This can influence the customers to prefer companies with robust cyber security efforts. Also, implementing these measures allows companies to focus on their core business activities while their digital assets are protected. 

6. Early Detection and Response

Proactive cyber security measures can help organizations detect threats early and respond effectively, minimizing potential damage and disruption. Threat detection activities include monitoring networks, applications, endpoints, user activity, and data to analyze traffic patterns, system logs, access attempts, and distrustful files. These activities highlight suspicious patterns, leading to early threat detection and response accordingly. Some common responses include disabling affected accounts, blocking IP addresses, and isolating infecting endpoints.

7. Intellectual Property Protection

Robust cyber security helps protect intellectual property (IP), such as patents, trade secrets, and copyrighted material, ensuring the organization’s competitive advantage is maintained.

8. Reputation Protection

A strong cyber security posture helps organizations avoid reputational damage caused by data breaches and other cyber incidents, which can lead to loss of customer trust and decreased business opportunities. Organizations use cloud and network security to strengthen their security system and avoid any unexpected attacks. With data protected and safe from breaches, businesses can maintain their reputation as trusted entities and easily focus on future ventures and expansions. 

9. Enhanced Collaboration

Secure communication platforms and tools enable teams to collaborate effectively and share sensitive information without worrying about unauthorized access or data leaks.

10. Remote Work Security

As remote work becomes increasingly common, cyber security measures ensure the secure access and use of organizational resources, maintaining productivity while reducing risks associated with remote work environments. Implementing strong security protocols and technologies for remote access and training the employees to identify risks are common practices for ensuring remote work security.

11. Improved Cyber Posture

Cybersecurity posture refers to the overall cyber security strength of an organization. It showcases the security of an IT network or system and practices in place to tackle a cyber threat. Implementing necessary cybersecurity measures ensures an improved cyber posture of an organization where all the systems are tracked with a single click. 

Ethical Hacking course

12. Removing Unwanted Programs

Cyber security detects vulnerabilities in files, systems, applications, and networks, and deletes them to remove the threat, ensuring it does not infect the entire system. It protects the system from common threats like viruses, spyware, and malware. 

13. Denying Unwanted Access

Cyber security denies unwanted access to protect an organization’s network or system from cyber threats. Further, the system is notified about the threats to build a better defense mechanism. 

14. Helps Educate the Workforce

Organizations train their employees with basic cyber security practices from time to time to add a layer of security to the business operations. The workforce is educated about common threats, such as phishing, ransomware, spyware, and more, so they can take the right course of action. 

15. Easy Data Recovery

Data backup is an essential part of cyber security initiatives. It ensures critical information is secured from cyber threats. A reliable backup system enables organizations to quickly restore data. This reduces the downtime and maintains continuity in operations. 

Disadvantages of CyberSecurity

Despite the numerous advantages of cyber security, there are also some disadvantages as well they include:

1. High Cost of Implementation

Implementing advanced cyber security measures can be expensive, particularly for small businesses with limited resources. This includes the cost of hardware and software, and hiring skilled professionals to maintain and manage the security infrastructure.

2. Complex Management

As cyber threats continue to evolve, managing the various components of cyber security becomes increasingly complex. This can be particularly challenging for businesses with limited technical expertise.

3. Potential False Sense of Security

Implementing cyber security measures may sometimes lead to a false sense of security, causing organizations to overlook other aspects of risk management, such as employee training and physical security.

4. Compatibility Issues

Cyber security tools and solutions may not always be compatible with existing systems and software, leading to integration challenges and potential security gaps.

5. Inconvenience to Users

Strict security protocols, such as multi-factor authentication and frequent password changes, can sometimes lead to inconvenience and reduced productivity among users.

6. Evolving Threat Landscape

Cyber threats are constantly evolving, making it difficult to keep up with the latest security measures and tools. Organizations must continually invest in research and development to stay ahead of potential attacks.

7. Human Error

Despite the best security measures in place, human error remains a significant risk factor. Users may inadvertently compromise systems through poor password practices, social engineering, or other mistakes.

8. Limited Effectiveness Against Insider Threats

Cyber security measures may not always be effective against malicious insiders who have legitimate access to systems and data, making it challenging to detect and prevent insider attacks.

9. Difficulties in Measuring ROI

Measuring the return on investment (ROI) in cyber security can be challenging, as it is often difficult to quantify the value of prevention or the impact of a successful cyber attack.

10. Balancing Security and Usability

Implementing stringent cyber security measures can sometimes hinder user experience and productivity, making it challenging for organizations to find the right balance between security and usability.

Also Read: Phishing in Cyber Security

Types of Cyber Security

As cyber security has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, it’s essential to understand its different aspects and how they benefit us. Let’s take a brief look at the various types of cybersecurity.

  • Network Security: This focuses on shielding network infrastructure from unauthorized access, misuse, and data modification.
  • Application Security: It involves securing software applications from threats that could exploit vulnerabilities during the development or deployment phase.
  • Cloud Security: It safeguards data and applications stored in the cloud against unauthorized access, data breaches, and other potential threats.
  • Information Security: This ensures the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, both in transit and at rest, through encryption, access controls, and monitoring.
  • Endpoint Security: It protects devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, from malicious attacks or unauthorized access.
  • Mobile Security: It focuses on securing mobile devices, applications, and data from cyber threats.
  • Identity and Access Management (IAM): It manages and controls user access to resources within an organization to minimize the risk of unauthorized access or misuse of information.
  • Internet of Things (IoT) Security: It safeguards connected devices and networks within the IoT from potential cyber-attacks.
  • Data Security: It ensures the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data by implementing security measures, such as encryption and access control.
  • Operational Security (OpSec): It focuses on the protection of sensitive information that could be exploited by adversaries through policies, procedures, and security measures.

Also, explore Honeypots in cybersecurity .

Key Principles of Cyber Security

In today’s world, the realm of cyber security plays a pivotal role in safeguarding our digital assets. Here are the key principles of cyber security.

  • Risk Management: Recognizing, evaluating, and organizing hazards in order to apply suitable steps that decrease their possible consequences.
  • Network Security: Employing safety precautions like firewalls and systems for detecting intrusions to defend the network structure.
  • Malware Prevention: Utilizing antivirus programs and additional tools to discover, stop, and get rid of harmful software.
  • Secure Configuration: Making certain that systems, applications, and devices have secure configurations to reduce susceptibility.
  • Security Beyond Firewall: Introducing more protective layers, such as encryption and two-factor authentication, for added protection of sensitive data.
  • User Education and Awareness: Offering education and resources to assist users in comprehending online dangers and adopting secure internet habits.

Cyber security is crucial in today’s digital world to protect valuable information and infrastructure. Despite its challenges, organizations must prioritize it to minimize risks and safeguard assets. By integrating essential principles, they can navigate the digital landscape and mitigate potential threats which is why it is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of cyber security.

Do you think the introduction of technologies like artificial intelligence have had an impact on cybersecurity practices? Share your thoughts in the comments section below. Also, learn more about information security in an organization with CIA cyber security .

Learning cybersecurity is essential for safeguarding personal and organizational data against malicious attacks from hackers. By doing so, one can reduce exposure to potential financial and reputational risks.

Cyber safety is of immense importance for students in curbing instances of online harassment and promoting sensible digital conduct. Furthermore, it shields them from cyberbullying as well as fraudulent activities on the internet while avoiding questionable content.

Implementing effective cybersecurity measures in the workplace helps in securing confidential data and information from unwarranted exposure or theft. It further minimizes the likelihood of encountering financial setbacks that harm the reputation or legal liabilities.

Install and regularly update antivirus software, avoid downloading files from unknown sources or clicking on suspicious links, keep your operating system and applications updated, and practice safe browsing habits.

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to accounts by providing two different forms of identification. This typically involves a combination of something you know (password) and something you have (e.g., a verification code sent to your phone).

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advantages of internet security essay

A seasoned tech professional, Aseem Garg is Internshala’s Vice President of Engineering. A Full Stack Web Engineer and Android Engineer, he is responsible for leading and driving innovative technology at Internshala. With nine years of rich experience, he is an innovator - passionate about creating seamless web and mobile experiences while implementing efficient DevOps practices.

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Cyber Security Essay for Students and Children

Cyber security essay.

Cybersecurity means protecting data, networks, programs and other information from unauthorized or unattended access, destruction or change. In today’s world, cybersecurity is very important because of some security threats and cyber-attacks. For data protection, many companies develop software. This software protects the data. Cybersecurity is important because not only it helps to secure information but also our system from virus attack. After the U.S.A. and China, India has the highest number of internet users.

cyber security essay

Cyber Threats

It can be further classified into 2 types. Cybercrime – against individuals, corporates, etc.and Cyberwarfare – against a state.

Cyber Crime

Use of cyberspace, i.e. computer, internet, cellphone, other technical devices, etc., to commit a crime by an individual or organized group is called cyber-crime. Cyber attackers use numerous software and codes in cyberspace to commit cybercrime. They exploit the weaknesses in the software and hardware design through the use of malware. Hacking is a common way of piercing the defenses of protected computer systems and interfering with their functioning. Identity theft is also common.

Cybercrimes may occur directly i.e,  targeting the computers directly by spreading computer viruses. Other forms include DoS attack. It is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. It suspends services of a host connected to the internet which may be temporary or permanent.

Malware is a software used to disrupt computer operation, gather sensitive information, or gain access to private computer systems. It usually appears in the form of code, scripts, active content, and other software. ‘Malware’ refers to a variety of forms of hostile or intrusive software, for example, Trojan Horses, rootkits, worms, adware, etc.

Another way of committing cybercrime is independent of the Computer Network or Device. It includes Economic frauds. It is done to destabilize the economy of a country, attack on banking security and transaction system, extract money through fraud, acquisition of credit/debit card data, financial theft, etc.

Hinder the operations of a website or service through data alteration, data destruction. Others include using obscene content to humiliate girls and harm their reputation, Spreading pornography, threatening e-mail, assuming a fake identity, virtual impersonation. Nowadays misuse of social media in creating intolerance, instigating communal violence and inciting riots is happening a lot.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Cyber Warfare

Snowden revelations have shown that Cyberspace could become the theatre of warfare in the 21st century. Future wars will not be like traditional wars which are fought on land, water or air. when any state initiates the use of internet-based invisible force as an instrument of state policy to fight against another nation, it is called cyberwar’.

It includes hacking of vital information, important webpages, strategic controls, and intelligence. In December 2014 the cyberattack a six-month-long cyberattack on the German parliament for which the Sofacy Group is suspected. Another example 2008 cyberattack on US Military computers. Since these cyber-attacks, the issue of cyber warfare has assumed urgency in the global media.

Inexpensive Cybersecurity Measures

  • The simplest thing you can do to up your security and rest easy at night knowing your data is safe is to change your passwords.
  • You should use a password manager tool like LastPass, Dashlane, or Sticky Password to keep track of everything for you. These applications help you to use unique, secure passwords for every site you need while also keeping track of all of them for you.
  • An easy way for an attacker to gain access to your network is to use old credentials that have fallen by the wayside. Hence delete unused accounts.
  • Enabling two-factor authentication to add some extra security to your logins. An extra layer of security that makes it harder for an attacker to get into your accounts.
  • Keep your Softwares up to date.

Today due to high internet penetration, cybersecurity is one of the biggest need of the world as cybersecurity threats are very dangerous to the country’s security. Not only the government but also the citizens should spread awareness among the people to always update your system and network security settings and to the use proper anti-virus so that your system and network security settings stay virus and malware-free.

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20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Essay

20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Essay

posted on December 14, 2022

In the 21st century, I think it’s safe to assume that the Internet is inevitable. It is simply impossible for you to stay away from media or the Internet. Even as a parent, if you want your child to stay away from the harms of the Internet , you simply can’t because almost every aspect of our lives depends on it now.

Now, as there is no escape, the least clever thing we can do is to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet so we can visualize what we are against.

Luckily, we’ll discuss all the pros and cons of the Internet on this topic.

advantages and disadvantages of internet in india

Page Contents

10 Advantages of Internet

1. everything accessible.

Almost every type of information is present on the Internet , and you can access it from anywhere you want, whether it’s your office, kitchen, or toilet. As long as you have a phone and a steady internet connection, you are set to be entertained.

2. Online Business

I think we can all agree that the Internet has made running a business quite easier. Also, not to forget that after the first lockdown, things started working out for local business owners. They explored this whole new dimension in which they could expand their business.

Not just that, but keeping track of business finance became much easier with the help of some apps, and the credit goes to the Internet.

3. Social Networks

I don’t know if you realize, but there was a time when all the social networks were dealt with physically or on call, etc. I’m not talking about the 18 century or something. There was a time that if you didn’t fit in the nearest social circles, there was an 80% chance of getting called weird and spending time alone.

Just because you don’t enjoy gossiping doesn’t mean you don’t need friends . That’s where you can take advantage of the Internet . You can find every type of person on social media and be friends with someone with the same interests as you .

4. Communication got Easy

And yes, it did. You can communicate with anyone around the world. With the majority of the population on social media and online groups, you can learn and talk to different people from other countries.

I like the part that I can play and chat with friends from other countries. You can share your precious life moments. Even if you are away from your family, a video call is just one click away. And Now, with the metaverse kicking in, things are about to get even wild.

5. Webinars

One of the advantages of the Internet is live seminars or Webinars. It doesn’t matter where you are from. If your favorite speaker is having a seminar, all you need to do is buy a ticket and enjoy live streaming.

6. Access to Rare Books

There are many books that you can’t access from your local bookstore. That’s where you can grab the latest copy of your favorite author online. eBooks have changed the world.

There was a time when the writer’s fate was in the hands of the publisher, but now you can easily publish your books and sell them on Amazon or other eBook websites .

7. Access to research papers

We know that researching for the thesis can be tricky. Luckily that’s to the Internet and google scholar. You can find millions of Published research papers to complete your work.

Now since the person reading has opened its eyes in eh era of the Internet, I’ll help you out and paint you a picture of how it was before the Internet. A researcher was supposed to spend hours, days, and weeks in a dusty library, cramming the books and papers to find a single reference that supports his theory etc .

8. Educational Benefits

I think we are past the point of explaining the educational benefits of the Internet, but still, I’ll point out a few.

You can attend classes, get diplomas from universities from abroad, and watch every process in HD on YouTube to clear up your concepts. The best thing that I like about it is that if you are want to learn a new skill, you can easily do it as there are millions of teachers, books and articles just one click away.

9. Revolutionizing the sector of employment

There was a time when the only type of job you could do was office-based, and you would suffer the bitch of commute. But now you can easily handle everything from your computer at home or anywhere if you have a laptop.

Also, it got a lot easier to find jobs on the Internet.

10. Online Banking

Ditching the long lines of Banks was a dream, and that dream came true due to the Internet. You can make all of the payments online. You don’t need to carry out a lot of cash in your pocket now.

Which, by the way, is terrible news for the street robbers. Lol

11. Online trading

Stock trading got even crazier since you can access the market from your home or office. You can keep yourself updated by various YouTube channels, which will tell you everything you need to know about your next move

12. Entertainment

Now we are getting somewhere. Finally, you can watch everything anytime you want. Whether it’s a show from the 90s or now, it’s just a few buttons away from you.

10 Disadvantages of Internet

1. online payments.

Now online payments can be used as an advantage or a disadvantage. Let’s get into the details. I have a theory that when you are not handling the money physically, it feels like you are buying stuff for free.

And its okay till you are out of your savings with nothing valuable or useful purchased.

2. Health issues

Since the whole world around us can fit into our phones and computers, it gets hard to stay away from them which is causing some serious health problems. Since we don’t get enough exercise and by enough, I mean at least one hour of daily cardiac.

You know, one hour doesn’t seem that long until you get into it, and after two minutes, you’ll be like I’ll just stop eating, but I can’t put up with this. Yes, that’s what we need to avoid obesity.

3. The rise in anti-social behaviors

Now, this point is something I realized a week ago. When a client approached for a voice call interview and I couldn’t talk because I was so used to talking on texts. We forget to have normal human conversations.

A conversation where you need to be present and answer without taking a hell of a time thinking about it. Yes, the texts and instant chat systems have ruined our innate behaviors.

4. Time wasting

It’s every parent’s dream of setting our phones on fire. And now I get why we are so addicted to the Internet that we don’t value the precious time we have, which can be used to learn and practice some skills.

BTW I have a hack for that setting phone on fire, just get your parent’s smartphone to help them out in running it, and you are good to go. They are official of your back. Now that I’m recommending it, it works.

5. Security threats

One of the main disadvantages of the Internet is security threats . Here let me walk you through it with an example. Right now, there are a lot of security companies that provide security programs through which you can lock and unlock your house or buzz someone in just from your phone. T

he horror of this system is it just takes a hacker to screw your system and rob or harm your family.

6. Depression

Now, this can be deep. Let’s consider humans as vehicles and life as a road. We as humans have four wheels: Mind, Body, Soul, and heart. We have to feed off of them with the right food. Otherwise, we won’t get through life easily.

Our mind needs mental exercises to chew upon, the heart needs human relations, the body needs exercise, and the soul is mainly concerned about hope and life spirit. Now in the age of the Internet with constant entertainment, we forget to take care of ourselves which leads to pitfalls and depression.

Then we try to cope with depression by watching the most trending series, but that series end at some point, and our depression are even worse to start with. That’s where the Internet has a huge disadvantage for us. We don’t have time for ourselves.

7. Fake Information

Internet is filled with fake information and remedies. We usually see doctor google before the actual doctor, and honestly, Google just gives death sentences. Nothing else, everything is cancer for google.

Well, coming to point, since everyone has access to write and express their opinion, we tend to believe them, and it can be dangerous sometimes.

Bottom Line

So the Internet is not something you can avoid but what you can do is to educate yourself and be careful while using this soccer stone. Let’s be positive and try to take as much advantage of the Internet as possible.

Discover More Related Posts:

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Essay on Advantages & Disadvantages of Internet

The internet is an essential part of our lives. Along with its many advantages in our life, the internet has a few disadvantages as well. The following essay discusses the role, importance, advantages and disadvantages of Internet in our life with quotes, points and images.

Table of Contents

Essay On Internet | Advantages & Disadvantages of Internet in Points/Lines For Children & Students

Internet is the most important component of today’s world, it has made whole world a global village and has changed our lifestyle entirely.

Nowadays the most effective medium of communication is internet. It is a fact that each coin has two sides. Likewise the internet has both advantages and disadvantages. Along with the merits and excessive beneficial usage it carries demerits and some adverse effects on our lives.

Essay on Advantages of Internet

There are many advantages of internet, it has made our lives comfortable. Some of its advantages are enlisted as under,

1. Internet has mad our connectivity faster and stronger than the old ages.

2. It benefits us to have communication throughout the world in seconds.

3. The internet is helpful for career counseling.

4. It provides us online distance based education effectively.

5. Internet helps in research based works, we can collect ideas and facts using different sites and directly from a person who is out of reach.

6. The globalization has brought people closer to one another.

7. It helps in promoting culture.

8. Internet helps to have travels and tours throughout the world.

9. We are connected with all parts of the world. It has decreased the distances and helps to have fast accessibility.

10. Internet helps in online banking, E commerce and industrial growth.

11. It provides job facilities and help young generation to find jobs in different sectors of the world.

12. The fast internet connectivity facilitates health industry, it also leads to have affordable health care, and treatment of several fatal diseases.

13. It has enhanced social media, it spreads the power of public opinions to improve governance.

14. Internet helps to provide justice to the oppressed through social media.

15. Accountability of the leaders and officers is improved with the arrival of social media.

16. People freely raise voice against the oppressor to provide justice and to eliminate the injustice and tyranny and oppression.

17. The propagation of equality, justice and humanity helps to improve our society.

18. The users of social media are united to stop the violation of human rights, in has created unity among masses.

19. Internet benefits students a lot, students sitting at their homes easily have group study using net.

20. It has enhanced and improved Monitoring and Evolution for better educational standards.

21. Internet helps spreading awareness among people to help control the issues that world is facing.

22. The artificial intelligence has benefited humans exceedingly.

23. As there were communication barriers but internet provides audio and video communication to connect the hearts and minds.

24. This technology helps improve the trade and industry of all poor countries.It helps to create law and order in the country, it helps law enforcement agencies to implement laws and to control violation of law.

Disadvantages of Internet Essay

1. It has adversely affected the psyche and mental capabilities of humans. The youth ignores society and is highly interested in the virtual world of internet. Thus a social isolation is increasing.

2. The internet addiction has destroyed social values and respect of elders.

3. It has destroyed our health because we need to have contact with the nature to have good health but unfortunately we are confined to beds and homes only due to internet. It has made us suffer stress and several diseases and we find no mental peace.

4. The young generation is indulging in online gaming zone. They waste their precious time in playing dangerous games.

5. Arrival of internet has given new forms of crimes, like Cyber bullying and frauds. The misuse of Internet hits our society to paralyze.

6. Internet has increased the rate of E commerce and frauds in business sectors. With the increase in technology specially internet the world is facing a serous issue of online harassment of women.

7. We are global connected, the artificial intelligence and different services of internet has made our privacy very hard to protect. Our privacy is no more with us, our every move is tracked and we are publicly open.

8. Internet has brought rampant loss of moral values, our new generation is morally corrupted due to internet.

9. It has snatched our peace of mind, comfort and has increased uncertainty.

10. Internet is a big threat to cultures, all small cultures are vanishing in the force of dominant cultures.

11. The rate of inferiority complex is increasing due to internet because it portrays things beyond reality.

12. It has also increased the generation gap.

13. The studies of students are affected due to social media and online gaming.

14. Pornography is on the rise, it effects on our physical and mental health.

15. Nations stand vulnerable, because internet has made it difficult to safeguard national security and sovereignty.

16. Terrorism is increasing due to internet because terrorists plan their attacks using internet.

17. On the whole internet is a blessing in disguise and has made our lives comfortable. It is a powerful medium of progress and prosperity.

Short Essay on Internet For Students

The Internet is one of the most highly advanced invention of technology. It is  the most used thing in this modern period. It is defined as the global network of computers, mobiles and laptops which provide information and provide best communication platform.

It has made whole world a global village and has connected people from far and wide. There are no distances now. It has conquered time and has proved as the fastest means of communication throughout the world.

The works that used to take place in months and years are done in days and the works that were done in days and weeks are done in minutes and seconds. The Internet is somewhat environment friendly because it has saved

paper, The much of the work is saved in soft copy format.

The internet has not only made our communication faster and easier. It is used for several purposes like you can use it to learn, share, write and explore.

It offers variety of uses. It depends upon the user how do they use it. Mainly it has improved our communication.  Regardless of where you are, you can chat, mail and talk to your lived ones using internet.

The vast usage of internet has swept the world off its feet and brought a huge change in the lives of people. There are innumerable productive uses of internet.

It has benefited humanity in many ways like sharing of files and documents, knowledge, information and  communicating with friends and family members.

Apart from it, chatting through social media via messages and texts, playing online games, listening music, watching news channels and much more is available on internet.

Where it has tremendously benefited and helped humans, there it has also caused some problems. There are some disadvantages of this modern technology . There is a security risk in it. Our identity is lost and misused through internet.

Intellectual theft has become common with the advent of this technology. Our new generation waste precious time in playing online games which also affect their psychology.

The continuous use of internet for long hours affects our health. It affects our eyes and cause many disorders in our body. Depression and many other psychological problems are caused by internet.

Frequent Asked Questions (FAQs)

★ Here are 5 advantages of internet ★ Give us knowledge what we want. ★ Connectivity, communication and sharing. ★ Give us access to address, contact and mapping etc. ★ Connect us each other with Social media. ★ Donation and funds.

★ Few Disadvantages of Internet ★ Communication Gap between us. ★ Increasing dependency on internet. ★ Effect on Children. ★ Can waste your time.

In this world we use internet for entertainment, Job search, get any type of information in any sector on internet. But on other hand it is also used for criminal activities.

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What Are the Benefits of the Internet? Argumentative Essay

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The Internet has been one of the biggest inventions that have made a great difference in the lives of many people in the world. Its introduction has come with an assortment of benefits which in one way or another has made life to be so easy. Many people say that the Internet has reduced the world into easily accessible global village since it helps people to access information from every part of the world with just some simple clicks on the keyboards and keypads of computers and related gadgets.

Internet use allows people who are interested and have the knowledge about it access a lot of information which range from different subjects hence it is able to meet the needs of diversified population that use the Internet. In this light, the invention of the Internet has been accompanied by many benefits that has turned the world into a global village, thus people can easily access any information at the click of a button.

To begin with, the Internet has come up with ways that enable man to undertake many tasks that were in the past deemed as cumbersome since it has almost every material that is needed to tackle all sorts of problems in various fields of life. For instance, scholars and research organizations had difficult time perusing through piles of books to do their research work. These have been made so easy with the introduction of the Internet since it has all the relevant materials that are needed to carry any kind of research work.

Likewise, in the past years, people suffered greatly due to congestion that occurred in processing transactions in the banking halls. Queuing was the only way through which people received banking services. With the invention of the Internet banking was made so easy due to the fact most of the operations of the financial institutions have been made accessible through the Internet, therefore making it possible for people to conduct all their bank transactions without any difficulty.

Through the Internet people can be able to transfer money electronically, check their bank account balances and withdraw and deposit money via the Internet; this is also referred to as Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). This has also been accessible unlimitedly since the Internet is operational all the time.

Another important aspect is that the Internet has made it easy for people to do business via telecommunication media, thus having an opportunity to explore the international market.

This was a hard nut to crack before the introduction of the Internet because someone wishing to purchase goods in international markets had to use traditional means of communication such as television, phones, and newspaper. But with the coming of the Internet this has become very simple. People nowadays can easily buy goods online and at the same companies can display their commodities on the Internet. All transactions are made online hence making international trade very convenient.

Consequently, online trading has also led to great revolution in the innovativeness due to the fact that companies are able to share ideas with others which trigger them to become dynamic in the way they perform their business operations so as to be able to meet the demands of the international market. Advertisement of goods is also very easy since companies need to launch their websites where they post their commodities and prices.

This was very difficult in the past since advertisement was only limited to television, radio and print media which are relatively expensive and do not advertise the products of each company that has subscribed with them throughout. But the Internet is at all times advertising all the commodities that have been posted on it.

More importantly, the Internet has acted as a channel through which people access employment opportunities since most employers advertise jobs through agents that are online. At the same the invention of the Internet has created many job opportunities that are associated with its existence. For instance, jobs such as creation of web pages and programs have come up due to the Internet.

Internet has also led to the establishment of businesses that deal with Internet such as cyber cafés, online research agencies, search engines such as Google and social networks that are private businesses. In addition to these, individuals have also started Internet service providing firms where people subscribe at a fee to get connected to the Internet. All these cases give a clear implication of the Internet as far as availability of employment is concerned.

In the education field, the Internet has made scholarly work to be so easy since it provides all the materials that student require in doing their research and answering assignments given to them. Learners can also use the Internet to undertake their normal studies since it contains all the academic resources that are needed.

Research work has also been streamlined by the invention of the Internet since researchers from different institutes around the world can share ideas and facts. The Internet has also made learning so easy due to the fact that tutors in learning institutes can send and receive learning materials to or from their students. People can also undertake online courses which they can pursue at the comfort of their homes or offices.

Furthermore, people get entertained in various ways by the ever increasing number of entertainment sites. There are sites that are purposely created to offer recreation to Internet users such as youtube.com which is used by entertainers or even ordinary people to post music, movies or funny comedies and events which are then accessed by people, hence entertaining them.

There are also social networks that are developed in the Internet which are used by people to interact by communicating, sharing photos and finding friends all over the world. Such sites include Facebook and Twitter.

Therefore, from the above benefits, it can be articulated that the invention of the Internet has really changed the lives of many people. Internet has also altered the mode in which various activities are done. It has also led to the development of so many other things related to the technology and at the same time things that seem to be inaccessible to easily reached. In essence, this invention has really affected people’s lives positively.

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Ielts essay # 1263 - the internet brings with it clear advantages, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, we live in a world of technology these days. while the internet brings with it clear advantages, the problems in terms of control and security of information outweigh the advantages of this technology., to what extent do you agree or disagree.

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Short Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

In this lesson, you will learn how you can write short essays on the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. I will write three sets of sample essays here in very simple words for a better understanding of all kinds of students. 

Table of Contents

Short essay on advantages and disadvantages of the internet in 100 words, short essay on advantages and disadvantages of the internet in 200 words, short essay on advantages and disadvantages of the internet in 400 words.

Feature image of Short Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet

Today any mode of communication happens through the use of the internet. The internet is a gigantic network that connects the entire world and brings the world into our grip. We are aware of everything because of the internet. It has its own merits and demerits. If we think of the advantages of the internet then there are many.

It helps us to connect, learn, contact, and also send messages to the farthest places. Without it, we are simply blind. Again excessive use of the internet is dangerous. It creates an addiction in users and pulls them towards harmful circles. Their lives are destroyed. Too much internet can create mental disorders. So we must be careful in using this useful product and maintain our own safety.

Today modern systems are controlled by the Internet. Without it, we can’t even lead our basic needs. The Internet is a huge global network system that has the following advantages and disadvantages.

The Internet provides us with faster communication to connect with anyone using different calling modes. Businesses are getting benefited because of the communication facility provided by the internet. The internet is now helping in online education as well. Students can now access many books online without spending a penny. Trade and commerce are easier now. Also, we are receiving information every day through online news. Online banking, ordering foods, clothes, medicines, and groceries, all have become easier due to the internet facility.

However, every boon has its own disadvantages as well. Due to excess use of the internet people are becoming lazy and homebound. The greatest problem with the internet is the lack of privacy. At any moment private information can be leaked and exploited to harm others. Youngsters are getting into unnecessary addiction to online games and dangers. Frauds and online looting are daily incidents. Bank details are often getting destroyed and misused. 

Hence we must remember science is supposed to be a boon and not a curse. Humans are given the power to control the world of the Internet and save others from its exploitation. The internet must be used for overall well-being without any harm

The Internet is one of the most useful and important communication setups in our lives. By the internet, we mean a huge global connecting system or a network that joins everyone together in one string. The Internet has lots of facilities as well as disadvantages. Like any scientific invention, it helps in several ways and also destroys our lives. The following advantages and disadvantages are described. 

The greatest gift that the internet has given us is the facility to communicate easily with anyone around the world. Earlier it was impossible to even think about this. But now with the help of the internet, we can chat, make video calls, send voice messages, and also entertain ourselves with different sorts of communication applications. Huge business organisations and other setups are getting lots of facilities due to the internet.

The internet again is used for education. Today online education is a way of learning. Due to the internet, one can surf through Wikipedia and different documents available online and get knowledge of several things in the world. Lots of expensive books can be accessed online through the internet. So it enables many poor children to learn better.

Banking is one of the significant aspects of the internet. Earlier people has to stand in long queues and wait for banking work to be done. But now just sitting at home, one can do any bank work through the internet. Receiving groceries and medicine of any kind online is more accessible due to internet availability. 

However, the internet has several disadvantages and dangerous consequences. The world is extremely open through the internet and so anything can happen at any time. Youngsters get addicted to online games which harms them mentally and physically. They forget their studies and get involved completely in the world of the internet and suffer from severe depression and their future is destroyed. 

Online theft and fraud cases are quite common on the internet. Nowadays all official documents are available online and hence due to online fraud, many people lose their hard-earned money. Banking frauds can also create dangerous results. 

The Internet is also a place with no privacy. So people are criticized often and as a result many commit suicide for trolling. People become extremely harsh on the Internet and this lack of care for the other person pulls them away from nature. 

So it is always advisable to use the internet with caution. Anything that is good can create a disaster at any moment. So a humble use of the internet is the best choice.

Hopefully, after going through this lesson, you have a holistic idea of this topic. If you still have any doubts regarding this context, kindly keep me posted through some quick comments below.

Thank you. 

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Mathematics for a sustainable world, openmind books, scientific anniversaries, what is the purpose of music, featured author, latest book, how the internet has changed everyday life, what happened.

The Internet has turned our existence upside down. It has revolutionized communications, to the extent that it is now our preferred medium of everyday communication. In almost everything we do, we use the Internet. Ordering a pizza, buying a television, sharing a moment with a friend, sending a picture over instant messaging. Before the Internet, if you wanted to keep up with the news, you had to walk down to the newsstand when it opened in the morning and buy a local edition reporting what had happened the previous day. But today a click or two is enough to read your local paper and any news source from anywhere in the world, updated up to the minute.

The Internet itself has been transformed. In its early days—which from a historical perspective are still relatively recent—it was a static network designed to shuttle a small freight of bytes or a short message between two terminals; it was a repository of information where content was published and maintained only by expert coders. Today, however, immense quantities of information are uploaded and downloaded over this electronic leviathan, and the content is very much our own, for now we are all commentators, publishers, and creators.

In the 1980s and 1990s, the Internet widened in scope to encompass the IT capabilities of universities and research centers, and, later on, public entities, institutions, and private enterprises from around the world. The Internet underwent immense growth; it was no longer a state-controlled project, but the largest computer network in the world, comprising over 50,000 sub-networks, 4 million systems, and 70 million users.

The emergence of  web 2.0  in the first decade of the twenty-first century was itself a revolution in the short history of the Internet, fostering the rise of social media and other interactive, crowd-based communication tools.

The Internet was no longer concerned with information exchange alone: it was a sophisticated multidisciplinary tool enabling individuals to create content, communicate with one another, and even escape reality. Today, we can send data from one end of the world to the other in a matter of seconds, make online presentations, live in parallel “game worlds,” and use pictures, video, sound, and text to share our real lives, our genuine identity. Personal stories go public; local issues become global.

The rise of the Internet has sparked a debate about how online communication affects social relationships. The Internet frees us from geographic fetters and brings us together in topic-based communities that are not tied down to any specific place. Ours is a networked, globalized society connected by new technologies. The Internet is the tool we use to interact with one another, and accordingly poses new challenges to privacy and security.

Information technologies have wrought fundamental change throughout society, driving it forward from the industrial age to the networked era. In our world, global information networks are vital infrastructure—but in what ways has this changed human relations? The Internet has changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the ways in which we interact with our loved ones—it has become one of the key drivers of social evolution.

The changes in social communication are of particular significance. Although analogue tools still have their place in some sectors, new technologies are continuing to gain ground every day, transforming our communication practices and possibilities—particularly among younger people. The Internet has removed all communication barriers. Online, the conventional constraints of space and time disappear and there is a dizzyingly wide range of communicative possibilities. The impact of social media applications has triggered discussion of the “new communication democracy.”

The development of the Internet today is being shaped predominantly by instant, mobile communications. The mobile Internet is a fresh revolution. Comprehensive Internet connectivity via smartphones and tablets is leading to an increasingly mobile reality: we are not tied to any single specific device, and everything is in the cloud.

People no longer spend hours gazing at a computer screen after work or class; instead, they use their mobile devices to stay online everywhere, all the time.

Anyone failing to keep abreast of this radical change is losing out on an opportunity.

Communication Opportunities Created by the Internet

The Internet has become embedded in every aspect of our day-to-day lives, changing the way we interact with others. This insight struck me when I started out in the world of social media. I created my first social network in 2005, when I was finishing college in the United States—it had a political theme. I could already see that social media were on the verge of changing our way of communicating, helping us to share information by opening up a new channel that cuts across conventional ones.

That first attempt did not work out, but I learned from the experience.I get the feeling that in many countries failure is punished too harshly—but the fact is, the only surefire way of avoiding failure is to do nothing at all. I firmly believe that mistakes help you improve; getting it wrong teaches you how to get it right. Creativity, hard work, and a positive attitude will let you achieve any goal.

In 2006, after I moved to Spain, I created Tuenti. Tuenti (which, contrary to widespread belief, has nothing to do with the number 20; it is short for “tu entidad,” the Spanish for “your entity”) is a social communication platform for genuine friends. From the outset, the idea was to keep it simple, relevant, and private. That’s the key to its success.

I think the real value of social media is that you can stay in touch from moment to moment with the people who really matter to you. Social media let you share experiences and information; they get people and ideas in touch instantly, without frontiers. Camaraderie, friendship, and solidarity—social phenomena that have been around for as long as humanity itself—have been freed from the conventional restrictions of space and time and can now thrive in a rich variety of ways.

Out of all the plethora of communication opportunities that the Internet has opened up, I would highlight the emergence of social media and the way they have intricately melded into our daily lives. Social media have changed our personal space, altering the way we interact with our loved ones, our friends, and our sexual partners; they have forced us to rethink even basic daily processes like studying and shopping; they have affected the economy by nurturing the business startup culture and electronic commerce; they have even given us new ways to form broad-based political movements.

The Internet and Education

The Internet has clearly impacted all levels of education by providing unbounded possibilities for learning. I believe the future of education is a networked future. People can use the Internet to create and share knowledge and develop new ways of teaching and learning that captivate and stimulate students’ imagination at any time, anywhere, using any device. By connecting and empowering students and educators, we can speed up economic growth and enhance the well-being of society throughout the world. We should work together, over a network, to build the global learning society.

The network of networks is an inexhaustible source of information. What’s more, the Internet has enabled users to move away from their former passive role as mere recipients of messages conveyed by conventional media to an active role, choosing what information to receive, how, and when. The information recipient even decides whether or not they want to stay informed.

We have moved on from scattergun mass communication to a pattern where the user proactively selects the information they need.

Students can work interactively with one another, unrestricted by physical or time constraints. Today, you can use the Internet to access libraries, encyclopedias, art galleries, news archives, and other information sources from anywhere in the world: I believe this is a key advantage in the education field. The web is a formidable resource for enhancing the process of building knowledge.

I also believe the Internet is a wonderful tool for learning and practicing other languages—this continues to be a critical issue in many countries, including Spain, and, in a globalized world, calls for special efforts to improve.

The Internet, in addition to its communicative purposes, has become a vital tool for exchanging knowledge and education; it is not just an information source, or a locus where results can be published, it is also a channel for cooperating with other people and groups who are working on related research topics.

The Internet and Privacy and Security

Another key issue surrounding Internet use is privacy. Internet users are becoming more sensitive to the insight that privacy is a must-have in our lives.

Privacy has risen near the top of the agenda in step with an increasing awareness of the implications of using social media. Much of the time, people started to use social media with no real idea of the dangers, and have wised up only through trial and error—sheer accident, snafus, and mistakes. Lately, inappropriate use of social media seems to hit the headlines every day. Celebrities posting inappropriate comments to their profiles, private pictures and tapes leaked to the Internet at large, companies displaying arrogance toward users, and even criminal activities involving private-data trafficking or social media exploitation.

All this shows that—contrary to what many people seem to have assumed—online security and privacy are critical, and, I believe, will become even more important going forward. And, although every user needs privacy, the issue is particularly sensitive for minors—despite attempts to raise their awareness, children still behave recklessly online.

I have always been highly concerned about privacy. On Tuenti, the default privacy setting on every user account is the highest available level of data protection. Only people the user has accepted as a “friend” can access their personal details, see their telephone number, or download their pictures. This means that, by default, user information is not accessible to third parties. In addition, users are supported by procedures for reporting abuse. Any user can report a profile or photograph that is abusive, inappropriate, or violates the terms of use: action is taken immediately. Security and privacy queries are resolved within 24 hours.

We need to be aware that different Internet platforms provide widely different privacy experiences. Some of them are entirely open and public; no steps whatsoever are taken to protect personal information, and all profiles are indexable by Internet search engines.

On the other hand, I think the debate about whether social media use should be subject to an age requirement is somewhat pointless, given that most globally active platforms operate without age restrictions. The European regulatory framework is quite different from the United States and Asian codes. Companies based in Europe are bound by rigorous policies on privacy and underage use of social media. This can become a competitive drawback when the ground rules do not apply equally to all players—our American and Japanese competitors, for instance, are not required to place any kind of age constraint on access.

Outside the scope of what the industry or regulators can do, it is vital that users themselves look after the privacy of their data. I believe the information is the user’s property, so the user is the only party entitled to control the collection, use, and disclosure of any information about him or herself. Some social networks seem to have forgotten this fact—they sell data, make it impossible to delete an account, or make it complex and difficult to manage one’s privacy settings. Everything should be a lot simpler and more transparent.

Social networks should continue to devote intense efforts to developing self-regulation mechanisms and guidelines for this new environment of online coexistence to ensure that user information is safe: the Internet should be a space for freedom, but also for trust. The main way of ensuring that social media are used appropriately is awareness. But awareness and user education will be of little use unless it becomes an absolute requirement that the privacy of the individual is treated as a universal value.

The Internet and Culture

As in the sphere of education, the development of information and communication technologies and the wide-ranging effects of globalization are changing what we are, and the meaning of cultural identity. Ours is a complex world in which cultural flows across borders are always on the rise. The concepts of space, time, and distance are losing their conventional meanings. Cultural globalization is here, and a global movement of cultural processes and initiatives is underway.

Again, in the cultural arena, vast fields of opportunity open up thanks to online tools. The possibilities are multiplied for disseminating a proposal, an item of knowledge, or a work of art. Against those doomsayers who warn that the Internet is harming culture, I am radically optimistic. The Internet is bringing culture closer to more people, making it more easily and quickly accessible; it is also nurturing the rise of new forms of expression for art and the spread of knowledge. Some would say, in fact, that the Internet is not just a technology, but a cultural artifact in its own right.

In addition to its impact on culture itself, the Internet is enormously beneficial for innovation, which brings progress in all fields of endeavor—the creation of new goods, services, and ideas, the advance of knowledge and society, and increasing well-being.

The Internet and Personal Relationships

The Internet has also changed the way we interact with our family, friends, and life partners. Now everyone is connected to everyone else in a simpler, more accessible, and more immediate way; we can conduct part of our personal relationships using our laptops, smart phones, and tablets.

The benefits of always-online immediate availability are highly significant. I would find a long-distance relationship with my life partner or my family unthinkable without the communication tools that the network of networks provides me with. I’m living in Madrid, but I can stay close to my brother in California. For me, that is the key plus of the Internet: keeping in touch with the people who really matter to me.

As we have seen, the Internet revolution is not just technological; it also operates at a personal level, and throughout the structure of society. The Internet makes it possible for an unlimited number of people to communicate with one another freely and easily, in an unrestricted way.

Just a century ago, this was unimaginable. An increasing number of couples come together, stay together, or break up with the aid—or even as a consequence—of social communication tools. There are even apps and social networks out there that are purposely designed to help people get together for sex.

Of course, when compared to face-to-face communication, online communication is severely limited in the sense impressions it can convey (an estimated 60 to 70 percent of human communication takes place nonverbally), which can lead to misunderstandings and embarrassing situations—no doubt quite a few relationships have floundered as a result. I think the key is to be genuine, honest, and real at all times, using all the social media tools and their many advantages. Let’s just remember that a liar and a cheat online is a liar and a cheat offline too.

The Internet and Social and Political Activism

Even before the emergence of social media, pioneering experiments took place in the political sphere—like  Essembly , a project I was involved in. We started to create a politically themed platform to encourage debate and provide a home for social and political causes; but the social networks that have later nurtured activism in a new way were not as yet in existence.

Research has shown that young people who voice their political opinions on the Internet are more inclined to take part in public affairs. The better informed a citizen is, the more likely they will step into the polling booth, and the better they will express their political liberties. The Internet has proved to be a decisive communication tool in the latest election campaigns. It is thanks to the Internet that causes in the social, welfare, ideological, and political arenas have been spoken up for and have won the support of other citizens sharing those values—in many cases, with a real impact on government decision making.

The Internet and Consumer Trends

New technologies increase the speed of information transfer, and this opens up the possibility of “bespoke” shopping. The Internet offers an immense wealth of possibilities for buying content, news, and leisure products, and all sorts of advantages arise from e-commerce, which has become a major distribution channel for goods and services. You can book airline tickets, get a T-shirt from Australia, or buy food at an online grocery store. New applications support secure business transactions and create new commercial opportunities.

In this setting, it is the consumer who gains the upper hand, and the conventional rules and methods of distribution and marketing break down. Consumers’ access to information multiplies, and their reviews of their experience with various products and services take center stage. Access to product comparisons and rankings, user reviews and comments, and recommendations from bloggers with large followings have shaped a new scenario for consumer behavior, retail trade, and the economy in general.

The Internet and the Economy

The Internet is one of the key factors driving today’s economy. No one can afford to be left behind. Even in a tough macroeconomic framework, the Internet can foster growth, coupled with enhanced productivity and competitiveness.

The Internet provides opportunities for strengthening the economy: How should we tackle them? While Europe—and Spain specifically—are making efforts to make the best possible use of the Internet, there are areas in which their approach needs to improve. Europe faces a major challenge, and risks serious failure if it lets the United States run ahead on its own. The European Commission, in its “Startup Manifesto,” suggests that the Old World be more entrepreneur-friendly—the proposal is backed by companies like Spotify and Tuenti. Europe lacks some of the necessary know-how. We need to improve in financial services and in data privacy, moving past the obsolete regulatory framework we now have and making a bid to achieve a well-connected continent with a single market for 4G mobile connections. We need to make it easier to hire talent outside each given country.

The use of e-commerce should be encouraged among small and medium-sized enterprises so that growth opportunities can be exploited more intensely. Following the global trend of the Internet, companies should internalize their online business. And much more emphasis should be placed on new technologies training in the academic and business spheres.

Modern life is global, and Spain is competing against every other country in the world. I do not believe in defeatism or victim culture. Optimism should not translate into callousness, but I sincerely believe that if you think creatively, if you find a different angle, if you innovate with a positive attitude and without fear of failure, then you can change things for the better. Spain needs to seize the moment to reinvent itself, grasping the opportunities offered up by the online world. We need to act, take decisions, avoid “paralysis through analysis.” I sometimes feel we are too inclined to navel-gazing: Spain shuts itself off, fascinated with its own contradictions and local issues, and loses its sense of perspective. Spain should open up to the outside, use the crisis as an opportunity to do things differently, in a new way—creating value, underlining its strengths, aspiring to be something more.

In the United States, for instance, diving headfirst into a personal Internet-related startup is regarded as perfectly normal. I’m glad to see that this entrepreneurial spirit is beginning to take hold here as well. I believe in working hard, showing perseverance, keeping your goals in view, surrounding yourself with talent, and taking risks. No risk, no success. We live in an increasingly globalized world: of course you can have a Spain-based Internet startup, there are no frontiers.

We need to take risks and keep one step ahead of the future. It is precisely the most disruptive innovations that require radical changes in approach and product, which might not even find a market yet ready for them—these are the areas providing real opportunities to continue being relevant, to move forward and “earn” the future, creating value and maintaining leadership. It is the disruptive changes that enable a business, product, or service to revolutionize the market—and, particularly in the technology sector, such changes are a necessity.

The Future of Social Communications, Innovation, Mobile Technologies, and Total Connectivity in Our Lives

The future of social communications will be shaped by an  always-online  culture.  Always online  is already here and will set the trend going forward. Total connectivity, the Internet you can take with you wherever you go, is growing unstoppably. There is no turning back for global digitalization.

Innovation is the driving force of growth and progress, so we need to shake up entrenched processes, products, services, and industries, so that all of us together—including established businesses, reacting to their emerging competitors—can move forward together.

Innovation is shaping and will continue to shape the future of social communications. It is already a reality that Internet connections are increasingly mobile. A survey we conducted in early 2013 in partnership with Ipsos found that 94 percent of Tuenti users aged 16 to 35 owned cell phones, 84 percent of users connected to the Internet using their phones, and 47 percent had mobile data subscriptions for connecting to the Internet. A total of 74 percent of users reported connecting to the Internet from their phone on a daily basis, while 84 percent did so at least weekly. Only 13 percent did not use their phones to connect to the Internet, and that percentage is decreasing every day.

Mobile Internet use alters the pattern of device usage; the hitherto familiar ways of accessing the Internet are changing too. The smartphone activities taking up the most time (over three hours a day) include instant messaging (38%), social media use (35%), listening to music (24%), and web browsing (20%). The activities taking up the least time (under five minutes a day) are: SMS texting (51%), watching movies (43%), reading and writing e-mail (38%), and talking on the phone (32%). Things are still changing.

Smartphones are gaining ground in everyday life. Many of the purposes formerly served by other items now involve using our smartphones. Some 75 percent of young people reported having replaced their MP3 player with their phone, 74 percent use their phone as an alarm clock, 70 percent use it as their camera, and 67 percent use it as their watch.

We have been observing these shifts for a while, which is why we decided to reinvent ourselves by placing smartphones at the heart of our strategy. I want to use this example as a showcase of what is happening in the world of social communication and the Internet in general: mobile connectivity is bringing about a new revolution. Tuenti is no longer just a social network, and social media as a whole are becoming more than just websites. The new Tuenti provides native mobile apps for Android, iPhone, Blackberry, Windows Phone, as well as the Firefox OS app and the mobile version of the website, m.tuenti.com. Tuenti is now a cross-platform service that lets users connect with their friends and contacts from wherever they may be, using their device of choice. A user with a laptop can IM in real time with a user with a smartphone, and switch from one device to another without losing the thread of the conversation. The conversations are in the cloud, so data and contacts are preserved independently of the devices being used. This means the experience has to be made uniform across platforms, which sometimes involves paring down functionalities, given the processing and screen size limitations of mobile devices. Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, and so on are all evolving to become increasingly cross-platform experiences. But Tuenti is the first social network that has also developed its own Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO)—the company is an Internet service provider over the mobile network. Tuenti is an MVNO with a social media angle, and this may be the future path of telecommunications.

Social media are evolving to become something more, and innovation must be their hallmark if they are to continue being relevant. Tuenti now embraces both social communications and telecom services provision, offering value added by letting you use the mobile app free of charge and without using up your data traffic allowance, even if you have no credit on your prepaid card—this is wholly revolutionary in the telecom sector. The convergence of social media with more traditional sectors is already bringing about a new context for innovation, a new arena for the development and growth of the Internet.

Just about everything in the world of the Internet still lies ahead of us, and mobile communications as we know them must be reinvented by making them more digital. The future will be shaped by innovation converging with the impact of mobility. This applies not just to social media but to the Internet in general, particularly in the social communications field. I feel that many people do not understand what we are doing and have no idea of the potential development of companies like ours at the global level. Right now, there may be somebody out there, in some corner of the world, developing the tool that will turn the Internet upside down all over again. The tool that will alter our day-to-day life once more. Creating more opportunities, providing new benefits to individuals, bringing more individual and collective well-being. Just ten years ago, social media did not exist; in the next ten years, something else radically new will emerge. There are many areas in which products, processes, and services can be improved or created afresh. The future is brimming with opportunities, and the future of the Internet has only just begun.

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A Brave New World: How the Internet Affects Societies

Meeting summary (11 may 2017).

Professor Dr Erik Huizer

Chief Technology Officer, SURFnet; Research Associate, University of Utrecht; Internet Hall of Fame Inductee

Syed Ismail Shah

Chairman, Pakistan Telecommunications Authority

James Arroyo OBE

The Ditchley Foundation

Dr Unoma Ndii Okorafor

Founder & CEO, WAAW Foundation; Co-Founder & CEO, Radicube Technologies

Rebecca MacKinnon

Director, Ranking Digital Rights, New America

Introduction

With the rise of the Internet in recent decades, its impact on society has been transformative at multiple levels – including in communication, access to knowledge and social interaction.

While early adopters saw possibilities in using the Internet as a vehicle through which the many challenges facing the world might be addressed, more recently questions have arisen about how Internet technology can be used to spread false and misleading information, and to radicalize and recruit potential terrorists. There are also concerns as to whether the Internet serves to reduce or exacerbate social divisions; and whether it contributes to the dilution of social norms or, conversely, serves as a channel to perpetuate them.

In this context, the technical community has initiated a conversation about the role that the Internet is – and should be – playing in societies. Notably, for some within the technical community, there is growing unease that the very technologies that supported Internet growth are also enabling behaviours that are socially unacceptable, putting pressure on the way people use and experience the online environment.

On 11 May 2017 the Internet Society and Chatham House convened a roundtable discussion, held under the Chatham House Rule, [1]  at which a culturally and geographically diverse set of participants examined questions relating to how the Internet affects social norms and societies as a whole, as well as its impact on people’s daily lives.

Access, capacity and the developing world

The Internet is for everyone, according to the Internet Society’s vision, but it has not quite happened for all. Access to the Internet is essential for empowerment of certain groups, especially women, connecting them with global markets and communities. Yet, women in Africa are 50 per cent less likely to be online than men; and there are digital divides also affecting people with disabilities, and people lacking digital skills.

The Internet in the developing world

An Internet Society survey of 2,100 people across the world has found that people in developing markets remain optimistic that the benefits of connecting far outweigh the perceived risks. On the contrary, in the Western hemisphere, conversations about the Internet risk losing the sense of genuine excitement and urgency that many in developing countries feel about getting online.

The mobile Internet has been a game changer in developing countries. In Pakistan there were 3.79 million broadband connections through 3G in 2013. In just three years, however, the advent of 4G has increased the number of mobile broadband connections to 43 million. For regulators in developing countries, the first step is to bring people online, and after that to focus on new services. For example, graduates in Pakistan increasingly want to be entrepreneurs rather than be employed by others. Entrepreneurial activity, in turn, increases financial inclusion: Pakistan’s vision is now that by 2020 50 per cent will have their own bank account.

Digital divides

Connectivity is growing fast, but some places are not doing as well as others. ‘Access’ is not as simple as giving people connection to the Internet. There are multiple, multi-dimensional factors contributing to digital divides, chief among them gender, access to education and skills, lack of locally relevant content, lack of human capacity, and weak local supply chains. All these issues need to be addressed if the vision of the ‘Internet for everyone’ is to be achieved.

In particular, a lack of localized content risks turning Internet users from developing countries into consumers rather than creators. An estimated 90 per cent of jobs that will be created over the next decade will require technical skills, and Africa will be, in demographic terms, the youngest continent. There is an urgent need to develop relevant skills to both preserve and expand opportunities for all.

At the same time, technological innovations are further deepening divides. There is a risk that greater digital inequality will spread within countries – between those who are connected and those who are not. This inequality will affect jobs and the economic performance of countries and communities. In a scenario in which there is likely to be a threshold for innovation to see gains in the economy, without proper access and education many people will be left behind.

On the more positive side, the spread of Internet uptake can also work to address divides within societies. In Pakistan, for example, some 70 per cent of medical students are women, but for cultural reasons only 20–30 per cent of practising doctors are women – even though many female patients prefer to be seen by a female doctor. There are successful examples of using technology to bring women and girls into the workforce, for example by enabling women to access female doctors via remote consultations. As another example of the interplay between local and global, Pakistan is home to one of the world’s largest ‘virtual’ universities, established in 2002.

Trust and fear in the online environment: the ‘silent majority’ is vanishing

A case can be made that, in the ‘real’ world, the Chatham House Rule is comparable with the Internet Society’s vision of the ‘Internet for everyone’. The Rule is intended to ensure that people can speak openly and freely, but also securely. It provides a channel for an issue to be thoroughly debated, and this lends legitimacy. Members of the technical community may view confidentiality as secrecy, but on difficult issues people of good faith need some room to talk and interact freely.

Online debate

The confidentiality offered by the Chatham House Rule encourages people to speak freely, but its efficacy depends on physical meetings in the real world, at which the presence of a silent majority plays an important role in curbing extreme behaviour. No equivalent mechanism exists in the online environment: the silent majority is not only silent, but invisible. As a result, debate can spin out of control.

One speaker remarked that ‘fear is trumping trust’ online. It is important that people are able to speak freely online, but there is no shared moral and/or cultural code influencing how people behave. The risk, therefore, is that online debate is reduced to the lowest common denominator: ‘Civil debate according to the Chatham House Rule is hardly possible online. This leads to a sort of extreme behaviour in debates, which in turn leads to self-censorship.’

Real-world implications

A case can be made that in some instances hate speech may provoke actions in the real world that threaten the personal safety of many. In Rwanda, for example, where ‘hate media’ had a role in fuelling the genocide in 1994, the government is now attempting to restrict what is published online. In early 2017 the government of Cameroon blocked Internet access for the English-speaking part of the country for 93 days. The government said that it reserved the right to stop the Internet being used as a tool to stoke internal division and hatred. However, Internet filtering and shutdowns create extensive collateral damage, and have, in the case of Cameroon, for example, been condemned by the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression as an ‘appalling violation’ of the right of freedom of expression.

Globalization and the Internet as an engine for economic growth

Governments around the world recognize that the Internet is an engine of growth. States are committed to connecting more people (1.5 billion by 2020, in line with the ITU target) to advance the gains that can be made from the Internet economy.

The evolution of the Internet, particularly from the 1990s, has coincided with the end of the post-war East–West order (the so-called ‘end of history’), and the advance of globalization. Whereas diplomacy has traditionally depended on adapting behaviour to local culture in order to reduce friction, what is new is that the Internet effectively ‘collapses’ concepts of place, and, with that, the ability to hold separate value systems in different places.

The role of the state

Workshop participants discussed the appropriate role of the state in an increasingly globalized – but simultaneously fragmented – world. Explicitly Western values have driven the agenda to date, and states that do not buy into those values will view the Internet’s advance as a direct threat. Internet policy dialogue tends to lump non-Western countries or governments together, as though they are all alike. However, there are certain ‘rule-of-law’ states that place more value on social responsibility and cohesion than on individual personal expression. The challenge for states is thus to figure out how to work together without necessarily quite agreeing on such values.

In the opinion of one speaker, quick change will be resisted and conflict is likely to occur. Another disagreed, contending that the Internet’s values are aligned with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

There are conflicts between the principles of state sovereignty and globalization. Internet regulation is mostly confined within state borders, but both regulation and technical decisions can have global impacts. One participant asked if it remains accurate to view the Internet as a global network. Other participants noted that the Internet is not just creating challenges for regulation between states because of diminishing borders, but also within the national state bureaucracy. As regards the latter, the Internet has forced a change in the jurisdiction of certain agencies – for example, branches concerned with communication are now asking about their role in the privacy debate – and there is increasing strain placed on governments as these agency jurisdictions continue to blur.

The evolving security challenge

The growth of the Internet has been hugely disruptive to intelligence services. Disruption and encryption have bitten into traditional intelligence models. Agencies are now learning to embrace the Internet to deal with the evolving threats of terrorism and non-state actors. While acknowledging that bulk powers have their critics, one speaker expressed the view that the UK Investigatory Powers Act (2016) is modernizing how intelligence agencies collect evidence.

In the past, when government organizations thought about Internet security, they focused on the top 5 per cent of high-risk events, such as attacks on critical infrastructure. While potentially devastating, such attacks are rare compared with the constant barrage of cyber incidents affecting the population at large. As a result, governments are increasingly concerned with the Internet as it relates to civilian usage. Moreover, the evolution of the modern Internet has led to non-state actors, such as terrorists and hackers, posing security threats to states. Governments are still learning how to respect the privacy of individuals’ communications in the context of criminal investigations.

One participant noted that there has been a ‘market failure’ in security, and that citizens are not managing risks sufficiently. The UK government, for example, has responded at the national level by creating the National Cyber Security Centre.

The Internet of things

The Internet of things (IoT) also poses a big challenge to security. In the next 10 years an estimated 30 billion connected devices will come online. The growth in IoT marketing and innovation has outpaced security, and there are no good economic incentives in place to promote security. Many traditional companies that had nothing to do with information technology are now in effect becoming IT companies, but do not understand how their products can create vulnerability in the network. In this context, how do we continue to connect more devices and gadgets to the network without creating further vulnerability and insecurity? The second challenge around IoT and security pertains to data collection. Most of the focus for regulation is on visible – or physical – things, such as actual devices and gadgets. One participant suggested that as IoT exists in the cloud, that is where security and privacy solutions may be effective.

State regulation in a global world

One speaker described the present situation as a ‘Magna Carta moment’ – a general realization that ‘we don’t have the right structures to address the problems we’re facing’. ‘The nation state system of governance … for national and international and corporate governance are not fit for purpose to deal with the issues we’re facing.’ There is a need to bring together the right stakeholders to address the problems.

Other participants noted that regulation by the state can resolve many of the current problems, such as market failure around security.

When governments make local laws, they need to recognize that they are part of a broader, global system. Therefore, in one speaker’s view, governments need to be accountable not only to their own people, but to everyone on the network.

Others advocated less regulation, making the case instead for raising awareness of the opportunities the Internet brings. One participant asked if governments should be more visible in Internet regulation. Should there be a ‘complaints department’ for consumers at a national level, for example? Or should companies be forced to be more open by allowing algorithms to be reviewed by regulators to help prevent bias? Another noted that the media and the public sphere have become less transparent, and if the state does not play a part in regulating private companies, the data they collect, and the algorithms they operate, then there will be an imbalance.

Democracy and corporate power

Events in 2016 brought surprises in terms of democratic outcomes. Notably, following the Brexit referendum in the UK and the outcome of the US elections, many people are worried about the role of social media in creating filter bubbles and echo chambers, and in spreading fake news.

Extreme behaviour

One speaker raised the point that the vast majority of extreme behaviour is played out on two platforms with the largest user bases. There have been numerous attempts to develop norms of behaviour, or create technical solutions that could filter extreme material. It was only when advertisers started to abandon the platforms because they saw their brands being damaged by association that the platforms did anything about it.

The role of companies

While there has been increased transparency about how companies are responding to requests from governments for user data, there is little publicly available information about firms’ internal processes to moderate content on their platforms. Companies have done a good job in removing images of child abuse, for example, but a poor job in relation to images of breast feeding, or nudity in art. There is also a concern that, where governments are putting pressure on social media companies to take down allegedly extremist material, this may unjustifiably also target the work of human rights activists and journalists.

As recently as 2011, the discussion about the relationship between social media and democracy would have been very different. One participant noted that social networks were initially viewed as a democratizing force, but now the world is seeing the negative impacts that social media can have on society. One participant framed this as a transition from an ‘algorithm-less’ world to one that is ‘algorithm-full’. Another participant noted that, previously, the algorithms used to provide consumers of social media with information were often viewed as neutral. However, events in 2016 have changed people’s perspectives on how social media algorithms can create bias and perpetuate false information. Although the Internet feels like a public space, it is built on private infrastructure; and the companies that control these algorithms hold a great deal of unaccountable power.

Encoding values into the online environment

Just as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) had to adapt to the internationalization of its membership by adopting a code of conduct, there is an urgent need to find an equivalent set of norms to enable ‘civilized’ debate online and reduce extreme behaviour.

While technical solutions seem attractive, it is important to be aware of both the opportunities and risks of encoding social values into algorithms, or into machines themselves. This process will reach its zenith with autonomy, but machine learning biases are already apparent. How can there be a distributed system that is secure, when security itself is a value judgment?

Legitimacy in the multi-stakeholder process

Internet governance began as a technical project but ended up in the world of policy. The technical community has often been very open and transparent, whereas government decisions are often made under conditions of confidentiality. In this context, questions were asked as to how we get these two very different communities to work together and within the confines of traditional institutions; and who should be responsible for convening this consultative space.

A new status quo

Intelligence services used to assume that the status quo would remain of the Internet as a global commons. This view was challenged in 2010, in light of a raft of proposals for new international laws, protocols and technologies designed to benefit authoritarian states. Since then, engagement through the Internet Governance Forum has been stronger; but a liberal, multi-stakeholder perspective is not guaranteed, and will need to be fought for.

Multi-stakeholder policies

Internet policy has become divorced from public-sector spending rounds in many countries, for example in the UK. In this context, multi-stakeholder policy can be undertaken, but only if it does not have a financial impact. One participant noted that discussions on Internet governance and enhanced cooperation tend to go round in circles. In other countries, such as in Malaysia or Kenya, progress on multi-stakeholder models has been reversed when governments have changed or instability has increased. It is unclear who the convenor of the open, consultative space is.

One speaker asserted that while the multi-stakeholder model is liberal, it is not democratic, and there is a danger that in certain environments only the ‘right sort’ of stakeholders are wanted. One participant argued that there is little legitimate input by civil society, whose voice has been crowded out. Another disagreed, noting that those who exert most influence are people who have gone beyond the normal range of effort to extend their expertise.

There is therefore a complex ‘ecosystem’, and different types of decision-making are needed for different problems online. One participant noted that the Internet community has reinforced how the multi-stakeholder model can work. But the role of the public and of civil society is important in demanding systematic change in how governments make decisions that affect the Internet.

What are the solutions to current and foreseeable challenges?

As one speaker remarked, there is not a ‘grand, top-down plan that we will suddenly innovate. It will evolve organically in a very “Internet-y” way.’

Possible solutions

International norms for behaviour and security.

Several speakers highlighted the need for norms of online behaviour and security. This challenge should not be underestimated. The collapse of place is something new, and this challenges the ability to hold separate value systems in different places – something that has previously been essential for successful international diplomacy.

Technical solutions to make visible the silent majority

Technology cannot solve problems of human behaviour, but the problems cannot be solved without technology. The knee-jerk reaction has been to call for unwanted material to be blocked, but the minute this starts, filter bubbles are created. An alternative approach may be to adopt public broadcast values – whereby all views are presented and consumers are necessarily confronted with a range of viewpoints. One speaker suggested that technology could be harnessed to track who reads discussions.

Accountability for corporate impact on human rights

One solution may be to develop benchmarks for companies to make commitments; for others to be able to assess whether those are the right sort of commitments; and to provide data that will enable policymakers, civil society, companies and investors to have a conversation about what sort of Internet is collectively wanted.

Hate speech and fake news

Several speakers agreed that organizations like the Internet Society could help by starting to have essential conversations around fake news, hate speech and extremist content.

Security and the Internet of things

Regulators need to consider who holds IoT data, and focus on the cloud rather than attempting to regulate every object that comes onto the market.

Progress is possible, but the risks are real

One speaker noted that many of the problems that are hotly debated in the context of Internet policy have affected humanity for generations. These problems arise from success not failure. Traditional institutions such as the judiciary have shown themselves to be able to deal with many issues. Previous leaps forward in human connectivity have also led to unprecedented human destruction. Nevertheless, progress has been made, and ‘humanity has evolved’. In the long run, things are improving, and there are great possibilities for innovation, development and human growth.

The developing world is hopeful

Speakers from the developing world emphasized that for many developing countries the Internet continues to be seen overwhelmingly as a medium of opportunity and empowerment. Although countries in the developing world understand that the Internet can impose challenges on society, they still feel that the Internet is the only existing medium that can efficiently provide effective solutions to issues such as poverty, marginalization and education. Some participants also noted that the acceleration of technology could lead to a deepening of existing inequalities, but asserted that this risk could be overcome through truly inclusive and participatory processes.

[1]  When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed.

The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the speaker(s) and participants, and do not necessarily reflect the view of Chatham House, its staff, associates or Council. Chatham House is independent and owes no allegiance to any government or to any political body. It does not take institutional positions on policy issues. This document is issued on the understanding that if any extract is used, the author(s)/speaker(s) and Chatham House should be credited, preferably with the date of the publication or details of the event. Where this document refers to or reports statements made by speakers at an event, every effort has been made to provide a fair representation of their views and opinions. The published text of speeches and presentations may differ from delivery. © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2017.

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Essay on Benefits of Internet

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Online Services

The internet has led to the emergence of many online services that have made our lives easier. We can shop online, book tickets, pay bills, and access banking services from the comfort of our homes. Additionally, the rise of telemedicine and e-learning has made healthcare and education more accessible.

In conclusion, the internet has numerous benefits that have significantly improved our lives. It has democratized access to information, facilitated global communication, and made a multitude of services accessible online. As we continue to innovate and evolve, the internet’s role in our lives will only continue to grow.

500 Words Essay on Benefits of Internet

Information access.

One of the most profound benefits of the Internet is the accessibility to an infinite amount of information. Search engines like Google make it possible for individuals to find information on virtually any topic in seconds. This has not only enhanced our knowledge but also allowed us to make more informed decisions. Moreover, the Internet provides a platform for the sharing of ideas, fostering global awareness and understanding.

The Internet has transformed the way we communicate. Email, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps have made it possible to interact with anyone, anywhere, anytime. The speed and ease of online communication have facilitated international collaboration and made the world seem smaller. Furthermore, the rise of video conferencing technologies has enabled remote work and learning, breaking down geographical barriers.

The advent of e-commerce is another significant benefit of the Internet. Online shopping offers convenience and a wider range of products than traditional retail stores. Consumers can compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase, ensuring they get the best value for their money. Moreover, e-commerce has opened up new opportunities for businesses, allowing them to reach a global customer base.

In conclusion, the Internet offers numerous benefits, from easy access to information and enhanced communication to improved education and e-commerce opportunities. It is a powerful tool that has transformed every aspect of our lives, making the world more interconnected and information more accessible. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is crucial to harness the potential of the Internet while being mindful of the challenges it presents. Its benefits are a testament to human innovation and the limitless possibilities of technology.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet

Pre-Requisite: Introduction to Internet

The Internet is the most popular and innovative creation within the world of technology is the Internet. The web is the place where all types of data are present and even the communication process is feasible using the web. The planet has now become internet-dependent due to its vast advantages. There may be a check both its advantages and drawbacks.

The Cambridge Dictionary defines the web as an outsized system of connected computers around the world that permits people to share information and communicate with one another. The web is run and governed by various companies, businesses, governments, and academic institutions for his or her purpose. It carries a number of data about almost every subject and has very quickly become an important part of everyone’s lives. Over 4.5 billion people everywhere on the planet are internet users currently. Now let us look at the advantages and the disadvantages of the Internet.

Internet

Advantages of the Internet

The internet is perhaps one of the best inventions thus far. As anyone can access the computer this made people by stripping away geographical barriers and sharing information instantaneously.

  • Communication Forum: The speed of communication becomes faster which is obtained through the web. Families and friends can use the internet easily. The platform for products like SKYPE, ZOOM, Teams, etc. allows for holding a video conference with anyone in the world who also has access. It helps in connecting two people present anywhere very easily. 
  • Abundant Information: Anyone can find information on almost any imaginable subject. Plenty of resources are often found through the program in minutes. The Internet helps in providing information on all topics.
  • Inexhaustible Education: For instance, students can gain readily available help for their homework online. Not only homework but there are also so many platforms that provide online education that helps students to gain knowledge in various domains. It helps in increasing the knowledge of the learner.
  • Entertainment for Everybody: Most folks love using our laptops, smartphones, and, tablets. The web is the big reason behind us spending such a lot of time on these gadgets. With the ease of the Internet, the entertainment industry has also scaled and it helps in expanding in many ways like OTT platforms and many other platforms, etc.
  • Online Services and E-commerce: Many services of email, online banking, online shopping, etc are there. Free mail to anyone is definitely accessible all around the world. E-commerce enables one in America to shop for things in Asia, Africa, or other areas of the world through some simple clicks of the mouse.
  • Social Network: Social networking is the sharing of data with people across the planet. Aside from being an entertainment website, it’s many uses. The Internet has given a massive gain in these social networking sites as it connects people who are far away in just a few seconds. 
  • Learning: The web has now become a neighborhood of education. Education like homeschooling is definitely administered using the web. Teachers can upload their teaching videos on the web and nowadays many more platforms have come to teach students because of the accessibility of the Internet.
  • Internet Banking: Internet Banking is one of the main advantages of the Internet as it helps people nowadays in using banks in a digital way which helps in people not going to banks, not standing in queues in banks, etc. People can use banking services at their fingertips with the help of the Internet .

Disadvantages of the Internet

The Internet’s drawbacks can’t be overlooked any longer as numerous teenagers are affected by Internet Addiction Disorder, then many ladies became online shopaholics.

  • Internet Addiction Disorder: Internet addiction is detrimental to not only fitness but also psychological state. Many people suffer from this problem as they are addicted to the Internet and use their devices without thinking about the time they wasted on the device.
  • Cyber Crime: Cyber Crime can lead by Hacker programs a virus that gets into the pc and ruins valuable data. Users’ personal information like name, address, master card, bank details, and other information are often accessed by culprits when used on the web, leading to significant economic loss.
  • Social Alienation: Time spent online flies fast without consciousness. After getting attracted the user is trapped into the trap, users are trapped by a “net”, spending less time with people in the real world. Less interaction and face-to-face communication, actually, may end in a decrease in social abilities.
  • Spam: Unnecessary emails, advertisements, etc. are sometimes said to be spam because they need the power to hamper the system and make the users face many problems. Heavy use of the Internet leads to so many issues like bank account fraud, internet fraud, etc.
  • Health issues: Playing games and spending too much time on monitors leads to obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle. It also impacts the eyesight of the person using the device for a long time. It has very serious health issues.
  • Wastage of Time: The Internet is one of the ways which can lead to the wastage of your time. It happens to almost all of us nowadays, as we start surfing and we continuously start surfing and do not realize how much time wasted. This results in increasing screen time, and this leads to loss of memory power.
  • Virus/Malware: Use of the Internet can lead to the invitation of viruses to the system and make the system unproductive, it is one of the big disadvantages of using the Internet as your system can hang because of viruses.
  • Affect Focus and Patience: The Internet can lead to affects individual focus and patience which can lead to distract someone from achieving his/her goals in life and this is one of the disadvantages of the Internet.

The Internet can be an advantage and can also be a disadvantage to anyone. It totally depends on the person and how he/she uses it. If the user uses it for growing their knowledge or learning or some meaningful work, it is an advantage for him/her, but if the user uses it for something unproductive, uses it for threatening, or hacking somebody, it works as a disadvantage for the Internet. Its proper use can improve somebody’s life and its improper use can be a disaster to someone. Overall, it totally depends on the person and how he/she uses it.

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Essay on Internet Uses For Students

500 + words internet essay.

The internet is described as a global network of computer systems interconnected and following the internet security protocol. However, have you ever considered why the internet is important? This 500+ Words Essay on internet advantages and disadvantages will help students ace essay writing during exams.

A combination of high-end science and advanced technology, the internet is a viral invention. Here, in an essay on the internet, students can learn about the uses and impact of the internet.

Why the Internet Is Important

The internet has undergone significant development from the time of its birth to the present. Over a period of time, the internet has become more interactive and user-friendly. It has also helped man in day-to-day transactions and interactions. The Internet is widely used for numerous functions such as learning, teaching, research, writing, sharing content or data, e-mails, job hunting, playing games, listening to music, watching videos, exploring and finally surfing the internet. Meanwhile, though it makes life easy for people, the internet also comes with a lot of pros and cons. Find the advantages and disadvantages of the internet from this essay.

Also read: History of Internet

Essay on Advantages of Internet

Read this essay on internet advantages to know the effects of using the internet. Look for the points mentioned below.

  • The internet has helped reduce the usage of paper and paperwork to a large extent by computerising offices, schools, NGOs, industries and much more.
  • Internet helps to provide updated information and news from all over the world
  • Education, business and travel have been thriving with the growth of the Internet
  • The internet is of high educational and entertainment value
  • The internet makes access to public resources, libraries and textbooks much easier
  • The internet makes it easy by reducing the time and energy taken to do work
  • Work has become more efficient, quick and accurate
  • Meetings and conferences are made easier with video calls and other brilliant tools

Apart from all these, as mentioned in the above paragraph on Internet uses, it helps carry out banking activities, exchange information, shop for various goods and more.

Essay on Internet Disadvantages

Despite the use of the internet and its positives, there are also some internet disadvantages. Continuous use of the internet can affect our lifestyle and health. Let us check out the disadvantages of the internet from this paragraph.

  • Over-dependence on the internet can lead to many health problems
  • People tend to spend more of their productive time doing nothing but browsing
  • Even if the internet is now used extensively at work, overuse of the internet could lead to depression
  • Quality time with friends and relatives is primarily reduced due to the use of the internet
  • Cybercrime has also increased as internet security and privacy are compromised

Thus, we have seen the uses of the internet and its impact on students and working professionals. While we know that overuse of the internet should be avoided, we also have to acknowledge that the internet has still not been exploited to its full potential, despite its massive growth. In conclusion, we can state that to make internet use more comfortable and pleasurable, school students should be taught about the pros and cons of using the internet, thus ensuring that they can stand up against cybercrime and ensure safety.

Also Read: Social Media Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment | Essay On Constitution of India

Frequently asked Questions on Internet Essay

What is the internet.

The internet is a global system of interconnected computers and this system uses a standardised Internet Protocol suite for communication and sharing information.

What are the top 5 uses of the Internet?

The Internet is mostly used by people to send emails and to search on any topic. It can be used to download large files. People depend on the internet for electronic news and magazines these days. A lot of people, especially the young generation use it to play interactive games and for entertainment.

What is WiFi?

WiFi is the latest wireless technology used to connect computers, tablets, smartphones and other electronic devices to the internet.

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What Kamala Harris has said so far on key issues in her campaign

As she ramps up her nascent presidential campaign, Vice President Kamala Harris is revealing how she will address the key issues facing the nation.

In speeches and rallies, she has voiced support for continuing many of President Joe Biden’s measures, such as lowering drug costs , forgiving student loan debt and eliminating so-called junk fees. But Harris has made it clear that she has her own views on some key matters, particularly Israel’s treatment of Gazans in its war with Hamas.

In a departure from her presidential run in 2020, the Harris campaign has confirmed that she’s moved away from many of her more progressive stances, such as her interest in a single-payer health insurance system and a ban on fracking.

Harris is also expected to put her own stamp and style on matters ranging from abortion to the economy to immigration, as she aims to walk a fine line of taking credit for the administration’s accomplishments while not being jointly blamed by voters for its shortcomings.

Her early presidential campaign speeches have offered insights into her priorities, though she’s mainly voiced general talking points and has yet to release more nuanced plans. Like Biden, she intends to contrast her vision for America with that of former President Donald Trump. ( See Trump’s campaign promises here .)

“In this moment, I believe we face a choice between two different visions for our nation: one focused on the future, the other focused on the past,” she told members of the historically Black sorority Zeta Phi Beta at an event in Indianapolis in late July. “And with your support, I am fighting for our nation’s future.”

Here’s what we know about Harris’ views:

Harris took on the lead role of championing abortion rights for the administration after Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022. This past January, she started a “ reproductive freedoms tour ” to multiple states, including a stop in Minnesota thought to be the first by a sitting US president or vice president at an abortion clinic .

On abortion access, Harris embraced more progressive policies than Biden in the 2020 campaign, as a candidate criticizing his previous support for the Hyde Amendment , a measure that blocks federal funds from being used for most abortions.

Policy experts suggested that although Harris’ current policies on abortion and reproductive rights may not differ significantly from Biden’s, as a result of her national tour and her own focus on maternal health , she may be a stronger messenger.

High prices are a top concern for many Americans who are struggling to afford the cost of living after a spell of steep inflation. Many voters give Biden poor marks for his handling of the economy, and Harris may also face their wrath.

In her early campaign speeches, Harris has echoed many of the same themes as Biden, saying she wants to give Americans more opportunities to get ahead. She’s particularly concerned about making care – health care, child care, elder care and family leave – more affordable and available.

Harris promised at a late July rally to continue the Biden administration’s drive to eliminate so-called “junk fees” and to fully disclose all charges, such as for events, lodging and car rentals. In early August, the administration proposed a rule that would ban airlines from charging parents extra fees to have their kids sit next to them.

On day one, I will take on price gouging and bring down costs. We will ban more of those hidden fees and surprise late charges that banks and other companies use to pad their profits.”

Since becoming vice president, Harris has taken more moderate positions, but a look at her 2020 campaign promises reveals a more progressive bent than Biden.

As a senator and 2020 presidential candidate, Harris proposed providing middle-class and working families with a refundable tax credit of up to $6,000 a year (per couple) to help keep up with living expenses. Titled the LIFT the Middle Class Act, or Livable Incomes for Families Today, the measure would have cost at the time an estimated $3 trillion over 10 years.

Unlike a typical tax credit, the bill would allow taxpayers to receive the benefit – up to $500 – on a monthly basis so families don’t have to turn to payday loans with very high interest rates.

As a presidential candidate, Harris also advocated for raising the corporate income tax rate to 35%, where it was before the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that Trump and congressional Republicans pushed through Congress reduced the rate to 21%. That’s higher than the 28% Biden has proposed.

Affordable housing was also on Harris’ radar. As a senator, she introduced the Rent Relief Act, which would establish a refundable tax credit for renters who annually spend more than 30% of their gross income on rent and utilities. The amount of the credit would range from 25% to 100% of the excess rent, depending on the renter’s income.

Harris called housing a human right and said in a 2019 news release on the bill that every American deserves to have basic security and dignity in their own home.

Consumer debt

Hefty debt loads, which weigh on people’s finances and hurt their ability to buy homes, get car loans or start small businesses, are also an area of interest to Harris.

As vice president, she has promoted the Biden administration’s initiatives on student debt, which have so far forgiven more than $168 billion for nearly 4.8 million borrowers . In mid-July, Harris said in a post on X that “nearly 950,000 public servants have benefitted” from student debt forgiveness, compared with only 7,000 when Biden was inaugurated.

A potential Harris administration could keep that momentum going – though some of Biden’s efforts have gotten tangled up in litigation, such as a program aimed at cutting monthly student loan payments for roughly 3 million borrowers enrolled in a repayment plan the administration implemented last year.

The vice president has also been a leader in the White House efforts to ban medical debt from credit reports, noting that those with medical debt are no less likely to repay a loan than those who don’t have unpaid medical bills.

In a late July statement praising North Carolina’s move to relieve the medical debt of about 2 million residents, Harris said that she is “committed to continuing to relieve the burden of medical debt and creating a future where every person has the opportunity to build wealth and thrive.”

Health care

Harris, who has had shifting stances on health care in the past, confirmed in late July through her campaign that she no longer supports a single-payer health care system .

During her 2020 campaign, Harris advocated for shifting the US to a government-backed health insurance system but stopped short of wanting to completely eliminate private insurance.

The measure called for transitioning to a Medicare-for-All-type system over 10 years but continuing to allow private insurance companies to offer Medicare plans.

The proposal would not have raised taxes on the middle class to pay for the coverage expansion. Instead, it would raise the needed funds by taxing Wall Street trades and transactions and changing the taxation of offshore corporate income.

When it comes to reducing drug costs, Harris previously proposed allowing the federal government to set “a fair price” for any drug sold at a cheaper price in any economically comparable country, including Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Japan or Australia. If manufacturers were found to be price gouging, the government could import their drugs from abroad or, in egregious cases, use its existing but never-used “march-in” authority to license a drug company’s patent to a rival that would produce the medication at a lower cost.

Harris has been a champion on climate and environmental justice for decades. As California’s attorney general, Harris sued big oil companies like BP and ConocoPhillips, and investigated Exxon Mobil for its role in climate change disinformation. While in the Senate, she sponsored the Green New Deal resolution.

During her 2020 campaign, she enthusiastically supported a ban on fracking — but a Harris campaign official said in late July that she no longer supports such a ban.

Fracking is the process of using liquid to free natural gas from rock formations – and the primary mode for extracting gas for energy in battleground Pennsylvania. During a September 2019 climate crisis town hall hosted by CNN, she said she would start “with what we can do on Day 1 around public lands.” She walked that back later when she became Biden’s running mate.

Biden has been the most pro-climate president in history, and climate advocates find Harris to be an exciting candidate in her own right. Democrats and climate activists are planning to campaign on the stark contrasts between Harris and Trump , who vowed to push America decisively back to fossil fuels, promising to unwind Biden’s climate and clean energy legacy and pull America out of its global climate commitments.

If elected, one of the biggest climate goals Harris would have to craft early in her administration is how much the US would reduce its climate pollution by 2035 – a requirement of the Paris climate agreement .

Immigration

Harris has quickly started trying to counter Trump’s attacks on her immigration record.

Her campaign released a video in late July citing Harris’ support for increasing the number of Border Patrol agents and Trump’s successful push to scuttle a bipartisan immigration deal that included some of the toughest border security measures in recent memory.

The vice president has changed her position on border control since her 2020 campaign, when she suggested that Democrats needed to “critically examine” the role of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, after being asked whether she sided with those in the party arguing to abolish the department.

In June of this year, the White House announced a crackdown on asylum claims meant to continue reducing crossings at the US-Mexico border – a policy that Harris’ campaign manager, Julie Chavez Rodriguez, indicated in late July to CBS News would continue under a Harris administration.

Trump’s attacks stem from Biden having tasked Harris with overseeing diplomatic efforts in Central America in March 2021. While Harris focused on long-term fixes, the Department of Homeland Security remained responsible for overseeing border security.

She has only occasionally talked about her efforts as the situation along the US-Mexico border became a political vulnerability for Biden. But she put her own stamp on the administration’s efforts, engaging the private sector.

Harris pulled together the Partnership for Central America, which has acted as a liaison between companies and the US government. Her team and the partnership are closely coordinating on initiatives that have led to job creation in the region. Harris has also engaged directly with foreign leaders in the region.

Experts credit Harris’ ability to secure private-sector investments as her most visible action in the region to date but have cautioned about the long-term durability of those investments.

Israel-Hamas

The Israel-Hamas war is the most fraught foreign policy issue facing the country and has spurred a multitude of protests around the US since it began in October.

After meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in late July, Harris gave a forceful and notable speech about the situation in Gaza.

We cannot look away in the face of these tragedies. We cannot allow ourselves to become numb to the suffering. And I will not be silent.”

Harris echoed Biden’s repeated comments about the “ironclad support” and “unwavering commitment” to Israel. The country has a right to defend itself, she said, while noting, “how it does so, matters.”

However, the empathy she expressed regarding the Palestinian plight and suffering was far more forceful than what Biden has said on the matter in recent months. Harris mentioned twice the “serious concern” she expressed to Netanyahu about the civilian deaths in Gaza, the humanitarian situation and destruction she called “catastrophic” and “devastating.”

She went on to describe “the images of dead children and desperate hungry people fleeing for safety, sometimes displaced for the second, third or fourth time.”

Harris emphasized the need to get the Israeli hostages back from Hamas captivity, naming the eight Israeli-American hostages – three of whom have been killed.

But when describing the ceasefire deal in the works, she didn’t highlight the hostage for prisoner exchange or aid to be let into Gaza. Instead, she singled out the fact that the deal stipulates the withdrawal by the Israeli military from populated areas in the first phase before withdrawing “entirely” from Gaza before “a permanent end to the hostilities.”

Harris didn’t preside over Netanyahu’s speech to Congress in late July, instead choosing to stick with a prescheduled trip to a sorority event in Indiana.

Harris is committed to supporting Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression, having met with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at least six times and announcing last month $1.5 billion for energy assistance, humanitarian needs and other aid for the war-torn country.

At the Munich Security Conference earlier this year, Harris said: “I will make clear President Joe Biden and I stand with Ukraine. In partnership with supportive, bipartisan majorities in both houses of the United States Congress, we will work to secure critical weapons and resources that Ukraine so badly needs. And let me be clear: The failure to do so would be a gift to Vladimir Putin.”

More broadly, NATO is central to our approach to global security. For President Biden and me, our sacred commitment to NATO remains ironclad. And I do believe, as I have said before, NATO is the greatest military alliance the world has ever known.”

Police funding

The Harris campaign has also walked back the “defund the police” sentiment that Harris voiced in 2020. What she meant is she supports being “tough and smart on crime,” Mitch Landrieu, national co-chair for the Harris campaign and former mayor of New Orleans, told CNN’s Pamela Brown in late July.

In the midst of nationwide 2020 protests sparked by George Floyd’s murder by a Minneapolis police officer, Harris voiced support for the “defund the police” movement, which argues for redirecting funds from law enforcement to social services. Throughout that summer, Harris supported the movement and called for demilitarizing police departments.

Democrats largely backed away from calls to defund the police after Republicans attempted to tie the movement to increases in crime during the 2022 midterm elections.

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