hypothesis about human nature

Human Nature. First published Mon Mar 15, 2021. Talk of human nature is a common feature of moral and political discourse among people on the street and among philosophers, political scientists and sociologists. This is largely due to the widespread assumption that true descriptive or explanatory claims making use of the concept of human nature ...

biophilia hypothesis, idea that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. The term biophilia was used by German-born American psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness (1973), which described biophilia as "the passionate love of life and of all that is alive.".

learning. human nature. transfer of training. Robert S. Woodworth (born October 17, 1869, Belchertown, Massachusetts, U.S.—died July 4, 1962, New York, New York) was an American psychologist who conducted major research on learning and developed a system of "dynamic psychology" into which he sought to incorporate several different schools ...

The biophilia hypothesis (also called BET) suggests that humans possess an innate tendency to seek connections with nature and other forms of life. Edward O. Wilson introduced and popularized the hypothesis in his book, Biophilia (1984). [1] He defines biophilia as "the urge to affiliate with other forms of life". [2]

The assumption of a shared human nature underlies some of the most pressing socio-political issues of our time. These are the subject matter of the second half of this book. From races to sex and gender, from medical therapy to disability, from biotechnological enhancement to transhumanism, all these hot debates—surveyed here in an accessible ...

Human nature comprises the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally.The term is often used to denote the essence of humankind, or what it 'means' to be human. This usage has proven to be controversial in that there is dispute as to whether or not such an essence actually exists.

Abstract. Issues about human nature are at the core of philosophy, but theories of human nature can be found in many academic disciplines and all humans have opinions and sometimes fairly strong opinions about who we are. We sometimes talk more specifically about, for instance, a Christian view of human nature and distinguish it from say the ...

A Theory of Human Nature What then is a theory of human nature? Theories of human nature, as I shall use the notion, cover a wide compass: from ancient religious faiths and philosophical systems to theories developed in the sciences and the humanities, as well as in theology. A theory, in this broad sense, can roughly be seen as a set of ...

The nature and happiness hypothesis suggests that reinforcing the connection between people and nature could simultaneously contribute to increasing human happiness and pro-environmental attitudes.

Chapter 1 zoomed in on the issue of human nature. Our point of departure was Chomsky's proclamation that "[a]ny serious social science or theory of social change must be founded on some concept of human nature." Basic assumptions about who we are guide, more or less tacitly, our ideals of a just, desirable society.

The traditional conception of human nature is what we might call a "bipartite" theory or a "hybrid" theory: Man is, uniquely, a mixture of two distinct and contradictory tendencies: as a "rational animal," the human is a compound of the material, biological and the rational or spiritual. He is spirit and matter, heaven and earth ...

Theory of Human Nature - The Tripartite Structure of the Soul - [Having encountered the social self of Confucianism, the divine self of Hinduism, and the no-self of Buddhism, we come to dualism.] Plato is a dualist; there is both immaterial mind (soul) and material body, and it is the soul that knows the forms. Plato believed the soul ...

The hypothesis that humans have an inherent inclination to affiliate with Nature has been referred to as biophilia [1,2]. Biophilia implies affection for plants and other living things. ... Over the past decades, an increasing number of studies have documented that experiences in, or of, Nature can be beneficial for human health and well-being.

Theory of Human Nature: The Soul as a Set of Faculties, Including Rationality - Plato was a dualist who believed that we are composed of two substances, a material body, and an immaterial mind. Aristotle rejects this. As a biologist, Aristotle recognized that living things include plants as well as human and non-human animals. [He says that ...

Theory of Human Nature - As we have seen Kant was basically interested in reconciling morality and religion with science. How does human nature fit into this project? For Kant perceptual knowledge depends upon the interaction of "sensory states caused by physical objects and events outside the mind, and the mind's activity in organizing ...

1. Introduction. Nature has been evidenced to provide benefits to humans who experience it (Berto, 2014; Lothian, 2017).A broad range of effects have been studied, with physiological and psychological effects the focus of the majority of research (Bowler et al., 2010).The biophilia hypothesis posits that connection with nature is beneficial to all humans, through a dominant genetic ...

Dual inheritance theory, culture-gene co-evolutionary theory, and the expansions in the extended evolutionary synthesis provides a general theoretical framework for the study of human behaviour ...

But if human nature is simply the way we tend to act based on our intuitive and automatic impulses, then it seems that we are an overwhelmingly cooperative species, willing to give for the good of ...

1. Major Political Writings. Hobbes wrote several versions of his political philosophy, including The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic (also under the titles Human Nature and De Corpore Politico) published in 1650, De Cive (1642) published in English as Philosophical Rudiments Concerning Government and Society in 1651, the English Leviathan published in 1651, and its Latin revision in 1668.

Rene Descartes (1596 - 1659) - Descartes is probably the most famous exponent of the dualist view— human nature is composed of a material body and an immaterial mind/soul. The body occupies space and is studied by science; the mind/soul doesn't occupy space and can't be studied by science. This immaterial component can exist without ...

Steven Pinker discussed his theory on why our beliefs about human nature often seem to conflict with modern science. ... The Modern Denial of Human Nature" (Viking Press, 2002), Pinker discussed common theories about human nature and why he believes modern science's understanding of the brain and behavior seems to conflict with them:

According to the biophilia hypothesis (i.e., humanity's innate tendency to connect with nature), humans largely relied on natural resources for survival and reproduction in human history ...

Evolutionary Theory, Stage III: The Return to Human Nature. Genes and Memes - Throughout the 1960s and 1970s evolution was further confirmed and understood at greater depths than ever before. Mathematical insights shed light on adaptation, kin selection ...

The study of the human past matters for an array of positive and negative reasons. A new book from historian Stefanos Geroulanos promises to explore those reasons — but also to question the ...