shortest time for a phd

35 Shortest Doctoral Programs Online [Fastest Doctorate & PhD Degrees]

Have you ever dreamed of getting your PhD or doctorate without spending ages in school? We’ve got you covered!

We’ve compiled a list of the 35 shortest doctoral programs available online. These programs can be ideal if you are looking to fast-track your education.

Online accelerated PhD programs are growing in popularity, but they vary widely in their graduation requirements. We’ve put together this guide showcasing online doctorate programs that require less than 60 credit hours to help you find the one that meets your needs.

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics ( BLS ) reports that doctorate degree holders earn more than $19,000 a year on average than those holding a master’s degree only.

And because a doctoral degree is the highest level of academic achievement, you will also receive the accompanying scholarly respect as you make valuable contributions to your field and society as a whole.

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Accredited Schools Offering the Shortest Doctoral Program Options

Methodology:  To decide which universities to include in our guide, we looked at several criteria, including the total number of credit hours required, accreditation, programs offered, and quality of online programs. Each of these universities offers accredited, accelerated online doctoral programs.

Completion time can differ for each student, but it’s exciting to know that some accredited schools now offer doctorate degrees that require fewer than 40 credit hours to complete! This can offer more flexibility and efficiency in your educational journey.

Before you apply, it’s important to carefully review your potential program’s tuition fees, graduation criteria, and classes offered.

Boston University

Boston University offers an accelerated Doctor of Occupational Therapy program that can be completed in 18 months. The program requires 33 to 37 credits and includes courses in evidence-based practice and health care management. It is fully online, allowing flexibility for working professionals. No dissertation is required, but a doctoral project is necessary.

Boston University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

Capella University

Capella University’s doctoral programs offered in FlexPath provide a unique, self-paced learning format that allows you to complete your degree at your own speed, potentially much faster than traditional programs.

Some programs even allow up to 24 transfer credits, further accelerating your studies. Whether pursuing a Doctor of Education or a Doctor of Business Administration, FlexPath provides the flexibility to advance your career on your terms.

Capella University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Colorado Christian University

Colorado Christian University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice program that can be completed in just over 2 years. The program requires 30 credit hours and includes courses in advanced nursing practice and leadership. It features a flexible online format and culminates in an evidence-based practice (EBP) project.

Colorado Christian University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Concordia University Chicago

Concordia University Chicago offers an online PhD in Exercise Science. This asynchronous program can be completed at your own pace and allows students to accelerate their studies by completing them with fewer breaks. The program requires the completion of 69 credit hours, including a dissertation. Coursework covers topics in exercise science, research, statistics, and leadership.

Concordia University Chicago is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Duquesne University

Duquesne University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) in Clinical Leadership program that can be completed in 2 years. This 35-credit program focuses on clinical leadership, quality improvement, and evidence-based practice. It includes three unique residency experiences and culminates in a doctoral practice project.

Duquesne University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Drexel University

Drexel University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program that can be completed in 2 years. The program requires 45 credits and includes comprehensive clinical requirements. Students must complete 1,000 post-baccalaureate clinical hours. The program also culminates in a DNP project, focusing on practical, evidence-based improvements in healthcare.

Drexel University is regionally accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

East Carolina University

East Carolina University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program that is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. It requires 36 semester hours, 1,000 clinical practice hours, and 1- to 3-day on-campus sessions at the beginning of each semester.

Coursework is focused on advanced clinical practice, leadership, and quality improvement. The program culminates in a DNP scholarly project designed to address real-world healthcare challenges.

East Carolina University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Frontier Nursing University

Frontier Nursing University offers an online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) program that can be completed in 18 months. The program requires 30 credits and 500 clinical hours. Coursework focuses on advanced practice, leadership, and evidence-based care. The program culminates in a quality improvement project, designed for practical, real-world impact.

Frontier Nursing University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University offers two online Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs. The DNP in Advanced Practice Registered Nurse requires 39 credits and the DNP in Educational Leadership requires 48 credits.

Both programs can be completed in approximately 2.5 years and include courses in leadership, clinical practice, and evidence-based research. They both culminate in a scholarly project aimed at real-world improvements in healthcare and education.

Grand Canyon University is regionally accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Mercy University offers an accelerated, online Executive Doctorate in Educational Leadership (EdD) program that can be completed in less than 3 years.

The program requires 54 credits and includes courses in strategic leadership, organizational change, and educational policy. Personal doctoral completion support is offered from day one, ensuring guidance and resources throughout your academic journey.

Gwynedd Mercy University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Hampton University

Hampton University offers an online Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Nursing program that can be completed in 3 years. The program requires 48 credit hours and includes 8-week courses in nursing theory, research methods, and health policy.

Students receive personalized support throughout their studies and must complete a dissertation to contribute original research to the field of nursing.

Hampton University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Indiana State University

Indiana State University offers an online, 37-credit-hour Doctor of Nursing Practice (Post-Master’s). Its curriculum is approved by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing and fully accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Inc.

The program aims to develop new leaders in nursing and allows students to shape their education around their interests, expertise, and goals.

Indiana State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana University of Pennsylvania offers an online, accelerated Doctor of Nursing Practice to PhD program. By allowing 27 credits from a DNP degree to transfer, this program can be completed in half the time as a traditional nursing PhD, requiring only 33 semester hours to complete.

Indiana University of Pennsylvania is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Liberty University

Liberty University offer several doctoral degrees. Many of which can be completed 100% online and may be accelerated. Courses are primarily offered in an 8-week format with no set login times, allowing you to complete your courses at your own pace. Fields of study offered include ministry, public administration, education, nursing, and counseling.

Liberty University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Monmouth University

Monmouth University offers a 36-credit, online Post-Master’s Doctor of Nursing Practice program that is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education. The curriculum focuses on the translation, application, and evaluation of new science to create nursing professionals capable of creating innovative changes in the field.

Monmouth University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

National University

National University offers several online doctoral programs to fit the needs of busy schedules. The university offers 4-week, flexible online courses that can be completed at your own pace. Fields of study offered include public administration, education, criminal justice, and business administration.

National University is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.

Nova Southeastern University

Nova Southeastern University offers several online and hybrid doctoral programs. These programs offer flexible, online courses and summer courses to help fit busy schedules and accelerate the time it takes to earn a degree.

Topics of study available include education, leadership, human services administration, nursing, organizational leadership, occupational therapy, and special education.

Nova Southeastern University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Penn State World Campus

Pennsylvania State University offers an online Post-Master’s Doctor of Nursing Practice—Leadership through its World Campus. The program requires 38 to 46 credits that can be completed in 2 years. Most courses are offered in an asynchronous format to better fit busy schedules.

Pennsylvania State University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Regent University

Regent University offers several online doctoral degree programs. The school’s generous transfer policy and 8-week course offerings allow many programs to be completed faster. Areas of study offered include ministry, business administration, nursing, communication, leadership, education, and counseling.

Regent University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Seton Hall University

Seton Hall University offers a Post-Master’s Doctor of Nursing Practice that requires the completion of 31 to 33 credits. The program’s courses can be completed fully online. The curriculum prepares students for advanced practice roles, such as nurse practitioners, midwives, or anesthetists, or administrative and leadership positions.

Seton Hall University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Temple University

Temple University’s Occupational Therapy Doctorate (OTD) program requires 21 credits and may be completed in up to 3 years. It is designed for licensed occupational therapists who hold a master’s degree in occupational therapy or a related field. The program offers a flexible format to help working professionals advance their careers while balancing other commitments.

Temple University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

University at Buffalo

The University at Buffalo offers post-master’s, online programs for a Doctor of Nursing Practice. Each of these degrees requires the completion of 36 credit hours. Specializations offered include Child Health, Family, Psychiatric/Mental Health, and Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner, and Nurse Anesthesia.

The University at Buffalo is accredited by Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

University of Arkansas

The University of Arkansas offers a mostly online Doctor of Education in Education Leadership. The program consists of online courses with weekly synchronous meetings and three weekend seminars. It requires 42 credit hours and can be completed in 3 years. It prepares for leadership roles at a variety of education levels.

The University of Arkansas is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Bridgeport

The University of Bridgeport’s hybrid Post-Master’s Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership program is mostly online and can be completed in 3 years. Designed for working professionals, all classes can be completed online except for two one-week doctoral summer residencies.

The University of Bridgeport is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.

University of Florida

The University of Florida offers a Doctor of Nursing Practice (Post-Master’s) program that can be completed online. It requires requires the completion of 35 credits and can be completed in 5 semesters. The coursework culminates in a final project designed to help you build clinical expertise and scholarship and could lead to publication or conference presentations.

The University of Florida is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Michigan – Flint

The University of Michigan – Flint offers a Doctor of Nursing Practice—Executive Leadership that can be completed with 30 to 34 credits. The curriculum adheres to the standards of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s “Triple Aim” criteria. The program is taken online and offers 7-days-a-week support.

The University of Michigan – Flint is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Minnesota

The University of Minnesota offers an online Post-Master’s Doctor of Nursing Practice. This program is designed for nurses with master’s degrees in a specialty who want to take the next step into an advanced role. It requires the completion of 37 to 38 credits and one four-day session each semester. The program can be completed in 1 year, including a summer semester.

The University of Minnesota is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Missouri

The University of Missouri offers an online Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership with optional on-campus opportunities. The program requires 54 credits. Typically, students take two classes a semester and graduate in 3 years.

The University of Missouri is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of North Carolina – Greensboro

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro offers an online PhD in Economics. This program can require as little as 45 credit hours and be completed in just 3 years with equivalent core master’s courses to transfer. This customizable program allows you to select labor, health, macroeconomics, technology, entrepreneurship, public, or environmental economic focus.

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of North Dakota

The University of North Dakota offers an online Post-Master’s Doctor of Nursing Practice. The program requires 37 credit hours and can be completed in 5 semesters. The curriculum is designed for healthcare leaders, focusing on leadership in topics like nurse education, safety and ethics, organizational systems, and integrated leadership.

The University of North Dakota is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Northern Colorado

The University of Northern Colorado offers a Doctor of Nursing Practice (Post-Master’s) for practicing MSNs and APNs. It requires 44 credits and can be completed in 2 years. The curriculum is designed to create clinical experts with a focus on leadership, advocacy, and critical thinking.

The University of Northern Colorado is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

University of Tennessee – Knoxville

The University of Tennessee – Knoxville offers several online doctoral programs, several of which require less than 50 credits. Topics of study available include industrial engineering, social work, and nursing. UT offers 24/7 mental health and wellness support for its online learners and synchronous and asynchronous classes to fit your scheduling needs.

The University of Tennessee – Knoxville is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

University of Texas at Tyler

The University of Texas at Tyler offers a Doctor of Nursing Practice that can be completed primarily online. The curriculum consists of 39 credits and a scholarly project. The program can be completed in 3 years of part-time attendance. It focuses on evidence-based practice, systems change, leadership, and healthcare policy.

The University of Texas at Tyler is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University offers an online Ed.D. in Leadership and Learning in Organizations, requiring 54 credits, with transfer credits available for eligible students. The program can be completed in as little as 3 years, providing a rigorous yet flexible path for professionals aiming to lead in educational settings.

Vanderbilt University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Wilmington University

Wilmington University offers several online, flexible doctoral programs. Three of these programs can be completed in 3 years or less: a Doctor of Nursing Practice, an Ed.D. in Organizational Leadership, and a Doctor of Business Administration.

Wilmington University is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.

Popular Online Doctoral Programs

Accelerated online doctoral programs can help you finish your degree faster. These are some of the most popular fields of study in which a doctorate can be earned in an accelerated format.

• Business Administration
• Counseling & Therapy
• Criminal Justice / Homeland Security
• Healthcare Administration
• Human Services
• Information Systems / Technology
• Ministry / Theology
• Public Administration
• Public Health
• Public Policy

Below we’ve provided information about each of these fields of study. Click on the links above to shortcut to your field of interest.

Accounting Doctoral Programs

If you enjoy working with numbers and financial concepts, you may enjoy delving deep into the field with a doctorate in accounting. You can earn this degree to prepare for a position as the chief financial officer of an organization, serve as an auditor, teach accounting at the college level, or oversee a team of accountants.

Doctoral accounting programs include classes in statistical analysis, financial research methods, and accounting theories. Available concentrations include Public Accounting and Forensic Accounting.

Online Doctorate in Business Administration

A doctorate in business administration can prepare you for leadership roles and skillful operation within global markets.

With this degree, you can pursue leadership positions in a variety of fields, including for-profit companies, non-profit organizations, and government groups. You can also work in education, whether in an administrative role or as a professor.

In preparation for such positions, your coursework will cover topics like quantitative and qualitative research methods, statistics, economics, management theories, and organizational behavior.

As a more exclusive degree than an MBA, a DBA can set you apart and help you land top leadership positions. Plus, the number of courses required is typically less, making it one of the shortest doctoral options.

Counseling Doctoral Degree Programs

A doctoral degree in counseling or therapy can equip you to help others work through their mental health or interpersonal struggles, and it can prepare you for leadership roles in counseling organizations.

With this degree, you can pursue careers in social work, private practice, or program administration. You may also tailor your education with concentrations like Counselor Education and Supervision, Art Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy, and Addiction Counseling.

Coursework often covers topics like group and individual counseling, trauma response, ethical behavior, and diversity. Some universities require that you already be licensed as a counselor in your state before beginning their programs.

A PhD in Counseling can allow you to pursue a career as a college or university educator, an advanced counselor who trains and leads others, or a primary researcher for innovative studies.

If you’re currently a counselor and training other counselors or managing a counseling program are career goals of yours, a PhD in Counseling can make those goals a reality.

Criminal Justice & Homeland Security Doctorate Degrees

With a doctorate in criminal justice or homeland security, you can pursue a career in law enforcement, government, or private practice.

Your chosen career may provide opportunities to protect your community, conduct investigations, work with criminals, or collect intelligence. Often, doctoral graduates gain leadership positions, such as serving as a chief of police.

In pursuit of this doctoral degree, you’ll take classes in psychology, emergency and disaster situations, the justice system, and victimology.

Your program may offer concentrations like Terrorism, Criminology, Information Assurance, Security, or Emergency Management.

Doctorate in Education

Whether you want to teach in a classroom, serve in school administration, provide teacher support, or equip the next generation of instructors, a doctorate in education can help you achieve your goals.

Many graduates remain in the classroom and take on leadership roles. Others become principals, superintendents, professors, policymakers, curriculum specialists, or educational consultants.

While earning this degree, you’ll take classes in curriculum development, organizational leadership, student assessment, and education research. You could select an EdD concentration in an area like Special Education, Administration, Curriculum and Instruction, or Early Childhood Education.

A PhD in Education and an EdD are quite similar degrees. Both programs focus on education and can prepare you for leadership roles. PhD programs, however, are more research-based.

A PhD can be a better match for someone looking for a career in research, publishing, or teaching at the university level. It focuses less on application than an Ed.D., but the same types of careers are possible with either of these two degrees.

In terms of time to completion, the shortest program option is usually the EdD because there’s often no dissertation required.

Doctorate in Finance

People with strong math and money skills can be good candidates for pursuing a doctoral degree in finance. Many doctoral graduates take leadership positions with investment firms, large banks, hedge funds, universities, or government agencies. Some earn CEO or other C-suite roles.

A doctorate in finance can even prepare you for an international career. As you study for your degree, you’ll take classes in market analysis, global markets, financial planning, theories of finance, taxation, and leadership.

You can also choose to prepare for leadership roles in this field by pursuing a DBA with a concentration in Finance.

Doctorate in Healthcare Administration

Earning a doctoral degree in the field of healthcare administration can prepare you for leadership positions in healthcare and medical settings. With it, you can work in hospitals, nursing homes, medical records companies, political think tanks, government agencies, or universities.

In this discipline, you’ll take classes on global health, business, law and policies, finance, and organizational leadership. Many DHA programs offer concentrations like Public Health, Leadership, and Health Policy.

An alternative academic path is earning a DBA with a concentration in Healthcare Administration, which can offer a shorter route to a doctorate when no dissertation is required.

Doctorate in Human Services

Earning a doctorate in human services can prepare you for leadership positions in organizations that provide services and assistance for various groups of people. You may work in schools, clinics, community outreach programs, or non-profit organizations.

Some people who pursue this degree are licensed counselors who want to serve in a leadership capacity in a mental health practice. Others desire teaching positions in human services at the university level.

Common topics of study for this degree include grant writing, leadership, communication, financial management, and ethics. Some of the concentration options are Mental Health, Gerontology, Marriage and Family, and Leadership and Management.

A PhD in Human Services can prepare you for leadership positions or help you become a policymaker in public and human services.

A PhD in Human Services is a flexible degree. If you have an undergraduate or master’s degree in public service, including social services, child welfare, criminal justice, or healthcare, you may find this degree interesting.

Doctorate in Information Systems / Technology

Companies and organizations rely on systems to keep their data and records safe and accessible. To be at the forefront of this field, consider a doctorate in information technology.

With this degree, you can pursue work as a C-suite executive, a director in a tech department, a consultant, a leader in a government agency, or a strategist. You could also be well-poised to open your own company.

Your classes will equip you with knowledge about data collection and analysis, threat and risk management, policy-making, strategic planning, and research.

Doctorate in Management / Leadership

If you want to hold one of the highest roles in an organization, then earning a doctoral degree in management may be in order. Some with this degree become C-suite executives, such as chief operating officers. Others take the helm of school districts or universities or accept teaching or research roles in higher education.

While earning this doctorate, you will study leadership, ethics, consulting, decision-making, innovation, and research. Many students pursue concentrations in Technology, Homeland Security, Non-Profit Organizations, or Healthcare.

Alternatively, some schools offer DBA programs with Management concentrations. This often adds more flexibility and can be the shorter option when compared to a PhD, which usually requires a dissertation.

Ministry (D.Min.) or Theology Doctorate Programs

You can take your religious education to the next level with a doctorate in ministry or theology. After earning this degree, you can choose to put your education into practice in church, parachurch, counseling, or chaplaincy positions.

Coursework for this degree typically helps students grow not only academically, but also spiritually. Topics covered include leadership, spiritual disciplines, evangelism, social justice, and teaching methods.

Some doctoral candidates pursue a specialization. Options include Counseling, Worship, Chaplaincy, Spiritual Disciplines, and Urban Ministry.

A career as a professor is a possibility with this degree, or you could become a missionary leader or lead pastor at a church.

Many universities require students to hold professional ministry positions before admitting them into their programs.

Doctorate in Nursing (Doctor of Nursing Practice)

The top-educated nurses have their doctoral degrees in nursing practice. With this degree, you can continue offering direct patient care. For example, you might work as a specialty nurse in a clinic. You could also use your degree as a care coordinator, manager of a nursing team, policymaker, or nurse educator.

For RNs (Registered Nurses) who want to teach and train other nurses in academic settings, a PhD in Nursing is the best doctorate-level nursing degree to pursue. A PhD in Nursing can also prepare you for a career in research as a nursing scientist.

Coursework for this degree includes classes on information technology, finance, organizational leadership, safety, and healthcare law. Keep in mind that a doctoral degree in nursing is a terminal degree in the field and will not qualify you for a position as a physician.

DNP programs have gained a lot of popularity over the years and are designed for RNs who seek advancement while remaining practicing nurses.

Earning a DNP can prepare you for leadership careers in the nursing industry. It will teach you how to advocate for and make policies, manage and direct nursing programs, and ensure communities offer the best healthcare to citizens who need it the most.

Doctorate in Public Administration

Whether you want to work in a government agency or would prefer a position with a related organization, a doctorate in public administration can help you achieve your goals.

People with this doctoral degree often serve as politicians, lobbyists, non-profit directors, grant writers, administrators, or government affairs directors. If you want to go into government or politics, you could work at the local, state, or national level.

In this field, you’ll study human resources, public policy, budgeting, ethics, organizational leadership, and decision-making.

PhD in Public Health

With a doctoral degree in public health, you could choose to conduct research in the fields of epidemiology, environmental science, clinical trials, or academia.

Instead, you could choose to pursue leadership roles in public health as a safety engineer, a clinic manager, or an executive of a hospital system.

Classes for this degree cover health equity, data analysis, biostatistics, and healthcare policy. Concentrations are available at many universities. Common options include Health Education, Leadership, and Laboratory Science.

PhD in Public Policy

If you want to have a hand in creating or modifying the policies that shape people’s lives and communities, then a doctoral program in public policy can provide the education that you need. Graduates often work for government agencies, universities, think tanks, and various institutions.

While earning this degree, you’ll study ethics, decision-making, research, leadership, and cultural diversity. You’ll also practice identifying problems, gathering valuable data, and creating effective solutions.

You may focus on Urban Policy, Health Policy, Financial Management, or other areas of specialization.

Ph.D. in Psychology

A doctoral degree in psychology can help you understand how people think and the influence that thought has on behavior. Many people pursue this degree because they want to work as licensed clinical psychologists in schools, private practices, hospitals, or organizational settings.

Coursework for this degree covers counseling theories, psychopathology, culture, motivation and behavior, and cognition.

Programs leading to licensure typically require a lengthy supervised practicum.

What is the Difference Between a PhD and a Doctorate?

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, is just one type of doctorate, of which there are many.

Common doctorate degrees include:

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)
• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)
• Doctor of Social Work (DSW)

Although the PhD is just one type of doctorate, it does have one distinguishing feature: the dissertation requirement. Nearly every PhD program requires adding to your field’s body of knowledge by performing original research on an approved topic of interest.

So, if you’re looking for fast-track doctoral programs, professional doctorates are generally a better choice.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Doctorate?

The length of time it takes to complete your doctorate will depend on the university and the type of doctoral program you attend.

On average, it takes 3 to 5 years to earn a doctorate.

The answers to the following questions can significantly impact completion time:

• Does the doctorate require a dissertation?
• How many classes can you take at one time?
• Are you transferring any credits into the program?
• How many weeks long are your classes?
• Is there a residency requirement?
• Is there a professional internship requirement?

As you can see, the best answer we can give you is: it depends.

To give you a ballpark, if you are working toward a professional doctorate (DBA, EdD, PsyD, etc.) and there is no dissertation requirement, you should be able to complete your program in about 2 to 3 years. Some people may be able to complete it in less time, and some may take longer. This is simply an average.

The dissertation requirement of Ph.D. programs can significantly impact your completion time. Generally speaking, it takes most doctoral students 3 to 5 years to complete a Ph.D.

What’s the Quickest Way to Earn a Doctorate Degree?

Just like accelerated online master’s programs , the shortest path to a doctorate will vary depending on your background, the program selected, and the university’s requirements.

The time it takes to complete a doctoral program online varies widely by university. For some universities, 3-year PhD programs are the norm. The official timeline on most university websites is about 3 – 5 years to complete a doctoral degree, but that’s just a general guideline.

If you are looking for the shortest PhD programs, you’ll want to select a program that does not require a dissertation. Dissertations are notorious for taking 2+ years to complete beyond the actual course requirements.

The following doctoral programs do not always require a dissertation: EdD, PsyD, DBA, DPA, and similar professional degrees. Most PhD programs require a dissertation (which means they’ll take longer to complete).

Another way to speed up your degree is by enrolling at a university that offers accelerated (8-week) doctoral courses. Since the courses take half the time to complete, you can finish your studies in less time.

Finally, you’ll want to pick a program that requires fewer credit hours. For example, one university may require 64 credit hours for an EdD while another may only require 42 credits. When looking for the shortest doctorate programs, you’ll want to examine the credit hour requirements closely.

This is also a great way to find the cheapest online doctoral programs. Generally, you’ll pay less tuition if you don’t need as many credit hours for program completion.

Are There Any One-Year Online Doctoral Programs?

When exploring the fastest route to a doctorate, it’s important to understand the available options and their typical timelines.

While some fast track schools offer the possibility of finishing a professional doctorate in 12 to 18 months, most accredited universities generally promote their doctorate programs as taking 3 or more years to complete.

These are some things to consider when looking for a faster doctoral program:

• Standard PhD duration : The usual time frame for completing a PhD is about 3 to 5 years. Occasionally, you might come across a 2-year PhD program, but these programs are quite rare.
• Other career-focused doctorates
• Select an online program with fewer credit hours required.
• Enroll in accelerated online courses , often structured as 8-week classes.
• Consider no-dissertation programs
• Look for programs that don’t require a GRE for admission.
• Capstone project as an alternative : Consider programs requiring a capstone project instead of a traditional dissertation. Capstone projects require research but generally take less time to complete than dissertations.

So, while 1-year online doctorate programs are not commonly available, especially from accredited institutions, these strategies can help you find a doctorate program that can be completed in a significantly shorter time.

Do All PhD Programs Require Students to Complete a Dissertation?

PhD programs usually require dissertations, but professional doctorates, such as a Doctor of Business Administration or Doctor of Education, generally do not require dissertations. Instead, they typically require capstone projects.

What Is the Fastest PhD Program Available?

The fastest PhDs available will be those that require 30 credit hours or less to complete. Once you’ve selected the fastest online degree that requires fewer credit hours than the norm, try to narrow your list further by selecting a university with accelerated PhD classes, which generally only take 8 weeks to complete.

If a PhD is not absolutely necessary, you will likely find it easier to find a professional doctorate program that meets these criteria, and it will likely not require a dissertation.

Having to fulfill a dissertation requirement can significantly increase the time it takes to complete your degree.

If speed is the most important factor, then a professional or applied doctorate, such as an online Doctor of Business Administration, Doctor of Psychology, or Doctorate of Education, will likely be the fastest option.

Looking for the Fastest Doctorate Programs?

When looking for the fastest doctorate degrees available, the first thing to consider is how much you’re willing to compromise in the name of speed.

Yes, there are accredited online doctoral programs that can be completed in less time than traditional, campus-based programs. The key is finding the shortest doctoral program offering the exact studies you seek.

In your search for efficiency, focusing on programs with short completion times and fewer course requirements can be a strategic choice.

Choosing a fast-track online doctorate program with minimal required courses, accelerated online classes, and no dissertation requirements can be a smart move toward efficiently achieving your academic goals. We invite you to start exploring accredited programs today with our program finder below.

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The 20 Shortest Doctoral Programs Available

Find your perfect school.

According to PremiumSchools’ chief editor, Malcolm Peralty, “These speedy doctoral programs are your fast track to becoming a leader in what you love. Dive into a world of valuable knowledge, grab those must-have skills, and step out as the go-to expert in your field. Your shortcut to a successful career is right here, ready and waiting!”

With the rapid innovation of education, many academic institutions offer accelerated or shortest doctoral programs in various academic disciplines. Reputable colleges and universities are known for their state-of-the-art resources and tools, facilities, research works, and funding to support professional students.

The following article has been reviewed by Malcolm Peralty

Quick Summarization of the Shortest Doctoral Programs Available Completing the shortest doctoral program is an important aspect of professional students wanting to advance in the current roles of their profession. Since they come with convenience and flexibility, doctoral programs with shorter lengths allow students to work and study without compromising their obligations. These programs also provide non-traditional doctoral students and career shifters with excellent alternatives, especially those who can’t afford traditional doctoral programs or don’t have the luxury of time to complete their graduate studies.

While doctorate studies are considered the culminating term that marks students’ finale of their academic venture, they often require a lot of discipline, effort, time, and resources to obtain. Doctorate credentials are highly desired for professional students wanting to pursue advanced roles or participate in high research activities.

The 20 Shortest Doctorate Careers and School Selections

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Doctorate in Psychology/General Psychology

Unlike the traditional equivalent, the online Doctorate in Psychology or Doctorate in General Psychology is one of the shortest doctoral programs available. Instead of completing the 6- to 8-year program, accelerated doctorate in psychology programs can be completed in less than three years.

This online program is a terminal degree that helps professional students understand how people behave and think, covering various specializations, including clinical psychology, health & wellness psychology, sport & performance psychology, and business psychology. 

The online Doctorate in Psychology program is a heavy research-based academic program, emphasizing research and development of analytical and critical thinking proficiencies. Although each school has different study plans, some of the most common sets of coursework include:

• ethics and multicultural issues
• quantitative research methods
• qualitative analysis
• counseling theories
• tests and measurements

Doctoral students should also expect dissertations and practicums to be a part of the doctorate program’s culminating requirements.

Doctoral programs in Psychology help prepare students for numerous career opportunities in consultancy, academia, research, organization, healthcare, and private practices. 

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Psychology:

• Capella University
• The University of Arizona
• Walden University

Doctorate in Behavioral Health

With an average completion period of three years, the Doctorate in Behavioral Health is one of the shortest doctoral programs in psychology. It is designed for licensed, working clinical professionals interested in furthering their education and knowledge, offering holistic medical services to help individuals improve their well-being through behavioral changes. 

Professional students pursuing an online Doctorate in Behavioral Health will receive advanced training and learning opportunities in entrepreneurship, medical literacy, and behavioral interventions. They will learn in-depth how mental health affects their clients’ overall well-being and discover the different approaches to resolving issues through counseling, therapies, behavioral interventions, and other clinical approaches.

Graduates with DBH credentials don’t have licensing requirements. However, they are required to have certifications in the practice of their profession. They also participate in and conduct extensive research studies that highlight the behavioral and mental health aspects. Unlike licensed psychologists and psychiatrists, DBH graduates aren’t allowed to diagnose clients with mental health issues.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Behavioral Health:

• Arizona State University
• Cummings Graduate Institute
• Freed-Hardeman University

Doctorate in Business Administration

Many schools offer a variety of online Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA), making it one of the most popular and shortest doctoral programs available. It is a doctorate program that prepares students for management and leadership roles in different organizations within the local and global markets.

The DBA program is ideal for professional students desiring advanced studies for career advancements in business, including government sectors, non-profit organizations, and for-profit companies. Graduates can also work in the academe as professors, deans, and other school administrative roles.

Unlike MBA programs, the Doctorate of Business Administration program has a more exclusive curriculum. Although most schools offer online coursework, some will require in-person residencies during summer terms. Professional students are expected to complete a set of required courses, dissertation work, comprehensive examination, and final defense as part of the program requirements of their DBA programs. 

Many schools also allow students to specialize in their preferred academic discipline, including marketing, management & organizations, leadership, information technology management, accounting, or finance. Students who are more inclined to work in the field of education can also pursue an online Ph.D. in Business Administration, focusing more on research work rather than applied learning.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Business Administration:

• Hampton University (Hybrid)
• National University
• Trident University

Doctor of Nursing Practice

One of the most popular doctoral programs offering fast-tracked learning is the Doctor of Nursing Practice. It is an ideal program for working nurse practitioners, helping them learn more about evidence-based practices.

Through the online Doctor of Nursing Practice program, students will have advanced knowledge of complex decision-making, management, and healthcare practices. Depending on the students’ learning commitments and pace, the online Doctor of Nursing Practice program can be completed within two years on average.

Considered a professional, practice-focused doctorate program, the online Doctor of Nursing Practice program will prepare nursing professionals to be industry leaders who deliver advanced-level nursing care and state-of-the-art healthcare outcomes.

Apart from advanced clinical roles, pursuing the Doctor of Nursing Practice program will help students conduct teaching and research initiatives in higher education. Doctor of Nursing Practice graduates complete a set of coursework that emphasizes healthcare ethics, statistical analysis, organizational social and behavioral policies, and evidence-based research and practice.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctor of Nursing Practice:

• Duquesne University
• The Pennsylvania State University
• The University of Alabama

Doctorate in Management

Completing a Doctorate in Management program is possible in less than three or four years, making it a popular option for professional students who prefer the shortest doctoral programs available. Many schools offer transfer-friendly Doctorate in Management programs that combine highly desirable skills in technology and communication with core technical components of quality research. It is a terminal degree that prepares students for various rewarding professions in the public and private sectors.

Professional students will develop crucial writing and research skills to publish a dissertation throughout the online Doctorate in Management program. Each dissertation of students will highlight their proficiencies to identify a particular area of interest within the modern workplace, test their hypothesis in real-world applications, and develop effective solutions to specific business-related challenges.

Some schools offer a variety of concentrations to choose from implemented into the online Doctorate of Management program, including information technology, human resource management, conflict management, and strategic management.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Management:

• Franklin University
• Indiana State University
• Sullivan University

Doctor of Occupational Therapy

Given that the online Doctor of Occupational Therapy program can be completed within 18 to 24 months, it is one of the shortest doctoral programs sought-after by students in the field. It is a post-professional occupational therapy program designed for licensed occupational therapists pursuing advanced skills and expertise applicable in the workplace. 

While most schools offer online doctoral programs in Occupational Therapy, their programs are integrated with on-campus opportunities. They provide students with a space to present their work to various professional audiences, participate in engaging services, and collaborate with professional leaders within the industry.

All courses are evidence-based, advocating a wide spectrum of knowledge of certain topics, including quality improvement, social policy & disability, educational theory & practice, theories of change, and health promotion & wellness.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctor of Occupational Therapy:

• Fairleigh Dickinson University
• University of Pittsburgh

Doctor of Public Administration

Professional students with a Doctor of Public Administration program have earned their doctorate credentials within three to four years. Considered one of the shortest doctorate programs, the DPA program only requires a minimum of 49 credit hours of coursework and dissertation work.

The doctorate program is designed to develop the skills and expertise of innovative leaders who prefer maximizing impact in non-profit, private, and public organizations.

While each university has a unique set of coursework requirements, most online Doctor of Public Administration programs include courses in employment discrimination law, ethics, and social justice, government regulations and administrative law, leadership in public sectors, and introduction to public service management.

Each course is developed to meet the needs of professional students seeking advanced knowledge in addressing unique and complex issues of organizations at the local, state, and federal levels. Developed with a holistic curriculum, the DPA program will highlight the essential components of social service, health management, policy, governance, criminal justice, and business.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctor of Public Administration:

• California Baptist University
• Old Dominion University
• University of Illinois-Springfield

Doctorate in Educational Leadership

The Doctorate of Educational Leadership is primarily designed for working professionals, allowing students to complete their doctorate studies in two years in a full-time learning format. Like the Doctorate in Business Administration, the online Ed.D. in Educational Leadership is one of the most popular options for students seeking shorter doctorate programs. 

The Ed.D. in Educational Leadership program helps prepare innovative leaders who have the knowledge and skill set to oversee complex organizations through uncertain times. While many students assume that the program is only applicable to education, many schools have offered an interdisciplinary doctorate program in Educational Leadership.

Some of the online Doctorate in Educational Leadership offer specializations in Sport Leadership, Special Education Leadership, Nursing Education, Human Resource Development, Disaster Preparedness & Emergency Management, Global Education, and Health Communication & Leadership.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Educational Leadership:

• Drexel University
• Louisiana State University
• Spalding University

Doctorate in Public Policy

The Doctorate in Public Policy program is an excellent option for professional students seeking advanced roles in Education and non-profit, public, and government sectors. It is a practitioner-based terminal doctorate program that highlights a set of coursework, developing students’ problem-solving, communication, management, and leadership skills.

With an average completion time of 36 months, the online Doctorate in Public Policy program is considered one of the shortest doctorate programs available. It is an academic doctorate program that builds upon students’ expertise and skills in the development of applied research skills essential for professional students working in public administration.

Although program requirements vary per school, some of the most common include foundational, core and elective courses, writing assessments, residency programs, and dissertation requirements. Some schools also offer a variety of specializations for a Doctorate in Public Policy, including social policy, national security policy, foreign policy, education policy, and economic policy.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Public Policy:

• Liberty University
• Valdosta State University

Doctorate in Social Work

Professional students enrolled in the online Doctorate in Social Work program can receive their degrees in less than three years. It is designed for experienced clinical social workers with diverse professional experience, learning styles, and academic goals.

Through the doctorate program, students will develop characteristics of both scholars and practitioners. They also adopt the disciplinary habits of scholars through different methodological tools and rigorous study.

Regardless of professional background, the Doctorate in Social Work program will prepare students to pursue a variety of social work career pathways. It is a terminal degree with a clinically-driven curriculum, providing students with advanced practice methods and clinical overview essential to succeed.

Given that it is one of the shortest doctorate programs, professional students pursuing the DSW degree will only require a set of coursework and capstone projects. Depending on the nature of their program, some students will complete a leadership practicum and a teaching practicum.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Social Work:

• Simmons University
• University of Louisville
• University of Southern California

Doctor of Theology or Ministry

Design for professional students in religious studies, the Doctor of Theology or Ministry program will provide students with a practice-focused academic degree that focuses on solving real-world ministry or theological problems with advanced research and practice. Many online schools offer a Doctor of Theology or Ministry program that helps equip students with essential skills in the practice of Christianity. 

Many students can already complete their Doctor of Theology or Ministry degree within 24 months, making it one of the shortest doctorate programs in Religious Education.

Students will immerse themselves in an in-depth journey through the New and Old Testaments through the program. It is an academic degree that will help develop students’ skills in bibliographies, theological methodologies, and doctorate-level writing and research.

Students may also choose a concentration in Theology, including Pastoral Theology, Theological Apologetics, Systematic Theology, Biblical Theology, and Church History.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctor of Theology or Ministry:

• Regent University
• Trinity College of the Bible & Theological Seminary

Doctorate in Organizational Leadership and Change

Professional students interested in enrolling in one of the shortest doctorate programs available shouldn’t miss the Doctorate in Organizational Leadership and Change program. It is an academic program that will prepare students to explore a diverse range of solution-building initiatives for complex social challenges.

As a terminal doctorate, the Doctorate in Organizational Leadership and Change program features an extensive research-based study plan. It is a holistic, interdisciplinary program covering organizational behavior, business analytics, research design, statistics, and business methodologies and theories.

Due to the nature of the program, many schools require at least three years of professional experience for students to enroll. After completing the doctorate program, graduates will become effective leaders in various professional settings, including healthcare organizations, academia, non-profits, businesses, and ministries.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership and Change:

• Adler University
• Vanderbilt University

Doctorate in Healthcare Management or Administration

The Doctorate in Healthcare Management/Administration is one of the shortest doctorate programs designed for mid-to senior-level professionals to help them perform applied research in the healthcare setting. Students will become knowledgeable in performing and capitalizing on practice-based research, leading a diverse range of institutions, and shaping public health policies through the doctorate program.

The doctorate program can be completed in three years, depending on students’ pace and commitment. While schools have different curricula for their doctorate programs, the majority of Doctorate in Healthcare Management degrees will require the completion of the core, elective, and foundational courses, dissertations, and comprehensive examinations.

After graduation, professional students will focus more on achieving leadership in healthcare management, ethics of healthcare, healthcare information systems, and healthcare practices and theories. Working as healthcare consultants, healthcare data analysts, pharmaceutical product managers, or hospital CEOs are some of the career pathways for graduates with Doctorate in Healthcare Management credentials.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Healthcare Management or Administration:

• California Intercontinental University
• Loyola University Chicago
• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Doctorate in Physical Therapy

A list of the shortest doctorate programs wouldn’t be complete without the Doctorate in Physical Therapy program. With one to three years of completion time, the doctorate program is designed for licensed physical therapists and physiotherapists, providing industry-standard experience, skills, and knowledge.

It is an ideal program for professional students seeking to maintain their relevance while pursuing the practice of their profession in the field of physiotherapy or physical therapy.

Through the program, professional students will take control of various therapeutic procedures, including diagnosis and implementation of physical therapy treatments tailored to every patient’s unique requirements. Its curriculum features a set of coursework in diagnostic imaging, foundations of autonomous practice, pathophysiology, pharmacology, and global healthcare issues.

Apart from coursework completion, students must accomplish practicum requirements in their chosen field of specialty areas.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Physical Therapy:

• AT Still University of Health Sciences
• Northeastern University

Doctorate in Education

Another option for educators and aspiring school administrators pursuing the shortest doctorate programs available is the Doctorate in Education program. The online, accelerated doctorate program can be completed within 36 months, depending on the student’s pace and preferences.

The doctorate program will develop an in-depth understanding of the educational process and build a skill set applicable to educational leadership settings. It is a doctorate program designed for experienced and skilled educators and other aspiring professionals in learning and development career positions.

Integrated with practitioner-oriented learning, professional students will become transformative leaders with a diverse range of expertise in organizational change, learning & teaching, and curriculum development.

Completing the Doctorate in Education program will equip graduates with the essential skills and knowledge to manage and lead positive transformations in community programs, non-government and government sectors, corporations, and academic systems.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Education:

• Baylor University
• Johns Hopkins University
• Marymount University

Doctorate in Counselor Education and Supervision

The Doctorate in Counselor Education and Supervision is another popular option for students seeking the shortest doctorate programs in counseling or psychology. Although the doctorate program has an average completion time of three to four years, many universities offer accelerated, web-based programs that can be completed within 24 months.

Professional students with CACREP-accredited master’s degrees can also transfer academic credits, making it the shortest way possible to complete their doctorate studies.

The majority of the curriculum is designed and aligned with the standards administered by the Council of Accreditation for Counseling & Related Educational Programs. It is a doctorate program that prepares graduates and other professionals to become practitioners, researchers, supervisors, and counselor educators in various clinical and educational settings.

The academic program will also provide graduates with the necessary credentials and knowledge to assume leadership roles in the counseling profession.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Counselor Education and Supervision:

• Adam State University Colorado
• Antioch University (Flexible, Low Residency)
• University of the Cumberlands

Doctorate in Criminal Justice

The Doctorate in Criminal Justice is one of the rarest doctorate programs available in the country, with only a few schools offering this type of program. It is a unique doctorate program that will explore and address the demand for highly skilled criminal justice practitioners in the US.

The doctorate program is also designed for professional students seeking teaching opportunities and other high-level positions within various educational and criminal justice systems. Many distance learners can complete their Doctorate in Criminal Justice credentials within two years of full-time learning.

Through the doctorate program, Criminal Justice majors will strengthen their skills in policy implementation, in-depth analysis, and evaluation for criminal justice practitioners. They will have an in-depth understanding of real-world problems concerning the criminal justice field, including reducing recidivism of cases, wrongful convictions, police use-of-force, and federal consent decrees.

Apart from online coursework completion, professional students will accomplish residency programs, dissertations, and comprehensive examinations.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Criminal Justice:

• California University of Pennsylvania
• Saint Leo University

Doctorate in Information Technology

Given that Information Technology is a rapidly evolving field, the Doctorate in Information Technology is a multidisciplinary academic program designed for innovative professionals and leaders seeking to advance their abilities, skills, and knowledge in computing systems and technology.

Apart from technical proficiencies, students will also develop relevant information technology abilities essential to influencing and leading a diverse range of organizations. The academic program will offer a comprehensive understanding of foundational theories and practices and how they can be applied to IT.

While every school has its unique program requirements, students can expect to complete foundational, elective, and core courses, specialization, comprehensive examination, dissertation, and residency programs. After completing the doctorate program, graduates can pursue senior-level roles in academic, government, and industrial sectors.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Information Technology:

• City University of Seattle

Doctorate in Grief Counseling

Another rare doctorate program with a shorter program length is the Doctorate in Grief Counseling . Unlike traditional doctorates in counseling, the Grief Counseling post-masters program emphasizes clinical practice instead of counselor supervision and education.

It is a doctorate program that helps professional students explore and gain a holistic understanding of community trauma and disaster, crisis management, critical incidents, forgiveness, inner healing, and grief management. The academic program will also prepare psychotherapists and professional counselors for leadership and advanced clinical practice.

Through a series of coursework, students will become knowledgeable in reviewing models, theories, and research on bereavement, grief counseling techniques, and factors that impact grief. Some of the most common topics include community & crisis counseling, grief & bereavement, counseling ministry for the bereaved, psychotherapy integration, and ethics in grief counseling. 

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Grief Counseling:

• American International Theism University
• Mississippi College

Doctorate in Public Health

Professional students completing the Doctorate in Public Health can graduate within 36 months, depending on their professional commitments and pace. It is a doctorate program designed for mid to senior-level practitioners with more than five years of professional experience in the related field.

The doctorate curriculum highlights advanced public health studies and training for preparing graduates for leadership positions in practice-based settings, including community-based organizations, international agencies, non-profit organizations, and health departments.

Completing the Doctorate in Public Health program will help graduates foster advanced expertise in evaluating, implementing, and developing evidence-based, applied public health practices.

Best Schools Offering an Online Doctorate in Public Health:

• Indiana University
• University of South Florida (Low Residency)

Frequently Asked Questions

Regardless of the type of doctorate programs you enroll in, completing doctorate credentials requires significant commitment. While fast-tracked or the shortest doctoral programs online help students earn their doctorate in less time, online doctoral degree programs have a rigorous and comprehensive curriculum that can be completed faster, requiring hard work, grit, and dedication.

Professional students can choose any of the two major types of doctorate degrees, namely the following: 

A doctorate program that emphasizes theories, data analysis, and research to have an in-depth expansion of a particular area of discipline.

• Professional/Applied Doctorate

It is a doctorate program that emphasizes developing effective professional practices, finding solutions, and applying research methodologies to a diverse range of practical problems within the field of discipline.

Although Ph.D. programs have 8.2 years to complete on average, some online schools offer fast-tracked programs as alternatives. Instead of application, Ph.D. programs focus more on theories. Due to the nature of applied doctorate programs, they’ve become an in-demand type of post-master’s degree since many working professionals prefer applied learning.

While students prefer shorter program lengths and affordability, others have more specific preferences. Each preference and school classification is considered by students when comparing and choosing academic institutions.

Since many professional students have unique criteria and goals for pursuing doctorate studies, it can be challenging to standardize the shortest doctorate programs. Students who prefer individualized and comprehensive mentoring from academic or thesis advisors can enroll in a private institution with a smaller student-to-faculty ratio. However, extra perks often involve more expensive programs.

The completion time for completing doctorate studies, such as the DBA or Doctor of Nursing Practice programs, will depend on students’ commitment and their chosen discipline area. Some universities have an average completion time of more than six years, while others have 5.5 years as the median completion time. With reputable online doctorate programs, students have the option to complete their doctoral studies in as few as three years.

Both traditional and online doctorate programs have become widely accepted in financial aid coverage. Given that doctorate students will complete their FAFSA requirements, they will receive financial assistance to help them complete their doctorate education. 

Here are some of the types of financial aid options available for doctorate students:

• Fellowships/Assistantships
• Private Loans
• Scholarships
• Student Loans
• Work-Study Programs

Most students can obtain their doctorate degrees within two years when pursuing online, fast-tracked learning programs. However, some students extend their completion time to more than five years due to their personal and professional obligations. 

Although online programs are mostly self-paced, schools have time limits to prevent their students from extending their completion time to almost a decade. The extension will depend on the academic institution and specific areas of study.

However, most universities offer a 7- to 8-year deadline from students’ admission date to their final thesis. At some point, the thesis requirements of students are slowed down due to their circumstances and work schedules.

Given the scenarios, it is hard to standardize exactly how long it will take to complete doctorate studies. Students’ pace and timetable significantly impact obtaining their doctorate degrees on time.

As distance learning has become a trend, many professional students have enrolled in fast-tracked online programs at the doctorate level without leaving their current professions.

For example, the field of education requires candidates to have a doctoral degree when taking on leadership roles in the academe, including associate deans, academic supervisors, and deans. Having doctorate credentials will help candidates negotiate higher salaries, career advancements, or licensing requirements in the business industry.

Here are the most popular academic fields for students pursuing the shortest doctorate online programs:

• Leadership/Management
• Political Science

In Conclusion

Since many colleges and universities offer a variety of online programs, it’s easier and more possible for students to pursue the shortest doctorate programs available. Gone are the days when online, fast-tracked doctorate degrees are not as good as traditional, on-campus degrees.

Many professionals and adult graduate students nowadays prefer the shortest online doctoral degree programs available due to their flexibility, convenience, and program duration, making them ideal for career advancements and career shifters. 

On the contrary, pursuing the shortest doctorate program, such as the Doctor of Nursing Practice, can involve additional pressure. Since it is a fast-tracked program, students accomplish more deliverables in less time than traditional doctorate programs. 

While pressure is subjective and depends on all graduate students, it is safe to say that more and more professionals have realized the benefits of pursuing the shortest possible option of completing doctorate studies. All it takes is to find the shortest doctorate program tailored to students’ personal and professional lives, learning preferences, and career objectives.

Related Article: Choosing a Short Doctorate Program: Factors to Consider

Malcolm Peralty Chief Editor

• Graduate School

How Long Does it Take to Get a PhD?: A Go-Getter’s Guide to Graduation

Featured Expert: Dr. Charlene Hoi, PhD

How long does it take to get a PhD? On average, PhD programs are 4 or 5 years long. The time it takes to get a PhD is slightly longer in the US, between 4-6 years, because these programs tend to be more structured. If you want to know how to get a PhD in Canada or Europe, you can expect it to take 3-5 years. However, there are PhD programs that take longer, such as part-time programs, or are extremely short, like online accelerated PhD programs. Ultimately, how long it takes to get a PhD is up to you. In this article, we’ll look at the average PhD program lengths, the typical PhD timeline, and tips on how to get your PhD finished faster.

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Article Contents 13 min read

How long does it take to get a phd.

On average, it takes 4-5 years to complete a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program. In the US, most PhD programs are between 4-6 years, while in Canada they are typically shorter, around 3-4 years.

Some students take longer than 6 years to complete their PhD, but in general the longest time it takes to get a PhD is capped at 8 years. If you’re enrolling in a part-time PhD program, for instance, your timeline will probably be extended to 6-8 years.

The shortest PhD programs out there are accelerated or sometimes online PhD programs. Some of these are only 1-2 years long, but there are comparatively fewer programs available, and they are only suitable for certain fields and careers which require less intensive research which defines most PhD programs.

One of the main reasons why it takes many years to get a PhD is because these programs are comprehensive and the requirements to graduate are extensive. Most have a set number of credit hours you need to complete, examinations to write, plus you’ll need to write your PhD thesis or dissertation, unless you pursue a PhD without dissertation .

There are certainly ways to shorten the PhD application timeline and time to graduate, which includes enrolling in a shorter program if possible, increasing your course load or the number of research hours you can dedicate per week, but generally a PhD will still take some time.

Even if you want to do a PhD without a master’s degree first, such as by applying to a direct entry PhD program, the program is still usually 4-5 years long.

We’ll take a look at the typical PhD timeline and how long it takes to get a PhD normally. After, we’ll cover some tips on how to get your PhD done faster or how you can avoid dragging things out.

In North America, the typical PhD program is divided into two stages. The first stage is where you complete all the required coursework, comprehensive exams and other academic requirements, depending on the program. The second stage is when you submit a proposal for original, independent research, get it approved and start working on your thesis or dissertation. Your PhD culminates with your thesis defense. Once your thesis has been approved, you’ll be eligible to graduate.

This timeline is somewhat flexible, as you might complete the first stage in 1 or 2 years but take longer to complete your dissertation. For the purpose of this general PhD schedule, we’ll assume your PhD program is a typical length of 4-6 years.

Application Stage

We’ve included the application stage of getting your PhD here first because the grad school application timeline can take several months to put together your application package and hear back about acceptance to a program. Secondly, because the application stage involves some critical steps you’ll need to complete in order to get your PhD.

1. Research proposal

To apply to a PhD program, you’ll most likely be required to submit a research proposal and be prepared to answer any research proposal questions your advisor will have. This is your “proposal” of what research question you will explore during your studies at a program, or an outline of what research topic you want to pursue. If you’re not sure how to write a research proposal, check out these Oxford PhD proposal samples or a Cambridge PhD proposal sample.

2. Application materials

The admission requirements for a PhD can vary from program to program, but here are the general components of a PhD application:

• Required prerequisite coursework
• Official transcripts (and minimum GPA)
• Graduate school statement of purpose
• CV for graduate school or research resume
• PhD motivation letter

Some programs may also ask you to submit additional essays, such as a letter of intent, research interest statement or grad school career goals statement .

Many PhD programs also invite you to a grad school interview to get to know you better. Be ready for common graduate school interview questions such as “ tell me about yourself ” and “ why do you want to do a PhD ?”

PhD Years 1-3: Coursework Stage

1. orientation.

Your PhD program will usually begin with your orientation, where you’ll learn about the program’s individual structure, requirements and expectations. You’ll also either choose or be assigned an academic advisor and schedule an initial meeting with them. Your advisor will be a member of the university faculty who will act as your support while you complete your research and write your thesis.

2. Coursework

The first year or two of your PhD will involve completing required advanced coursework in your field. You’ll attend lectures and seminars and you may participate in research projects with department faculty or fellow graduate students or even lab work, depending on your field.

3. Electives

Along with required coursework, you’ll have the chance to take elective courses that interest you or relate to your field. It’s important to choose electives that will enrich your program. Choose ones that really interest you, that might help inform your PhD research or that will help you fulfill your credit requirements.

4. Extracurriculars

PhD programs sometimes have extracurricular activities or additional requirements outside the classroom. This can include internships or a practicum you need to complete for credit, or you might be interested in attending academic conferences or relevant events to socialize and network you’re your colleagues in the field.

5. Comprehensive exams

The coursework stage of your PhD program will end with comprehensive exams , sometimes called qualifying or preliminary exams. These are your “final exams” to make sure that you completed the necessary PhD coursework and that you’re ready and qualified to take on your own independent research in the next phase.

1. Thesis proposal

You may recall that you submitted a research proposal as part of your PhD application, and this step of the process is similar. Your thesis proposal is just like your research proposal, but it’s a more refined and developed version. Throughout your coursework, your research question might have changed or you might have changed course a little bit. If you’re still thinking about your PhD topic , take the time to solidify it before you reach the thesis proposal stage.

Your research proposal might have been a first draft, while your thesis proposal is your official announcement of: this is what I propose to research in this PhD program.

Depending on your field and the program, you thesis research might involve a great deal of lab work, or data collection or fieldwork. Whatever the case, your thesis proposal is a complete outline of what you intend to do for this independent research project and the steps you’ll take.

2. Thesis approval

Once your proposal is written, you’ll submit it for approval. Your academic advisor, PhD supervisor or the PhD committee overseeing your program will review it and either approve it or make suggestions for changes. Once it’s been polished and finalized, you’ll be given the go ahead to start conducting your research.

3. PhD research

Your research alone will probably take you several semesters to complete. On top of the fieldwork, lab work or data collection and analysis you’ll be completing, you’ll be using this time to write and review. Writing your thesis or dissertation takes a fair number of hours to outline, draft, edit and complete. It also means hitting the books to complete a literature review of your research topic so you have a complete background understanding of your chosen topic and how it will inform your research.

Your research and the preparation of your thesis is really the biggest part of this second stage, and is probably the longest part of your PhD altogether.

4. Extra requirements

When you’re not deep in your research, you’ll be completing other requirements of your PhD program or additional duties that enrich your education. Some programs require you to dedicate some hours to teaching, whether it be leading seminars for undergraduate students or acting as a teaching assistant for university faculty.

You’ll also be strongly encouraged to publish as a graduate student , so you may be involved in the research projects of faculty members or other grad students when you’re not working on your dissertation.

5. Thesis submission and preparation for thesis defense

When you’re finished writing your thesis and you’re ready to submit it, it’s critical to know how to prepare for thesis defense . Because not only do you have to complete this original, new body of research work, you have to get the approval of your PhD committee to put it out into the world.

Your thesis defense is essentially the final presentation of your PhD.

6. Thesis defense

Your thesis defense is an oral presentation of your research project, but it also involves submitting your written document to be reviewed. Essentially, you’ll present the entirety of your thesis to the PhD supervising committee, including your findings and conclusions. From there, the committee will ask thesis defense questions . Your answers will defend your methodology and results to the committee, basically proving the value and validity of your work. While this is an evaluation of sorts, it is also your opportunity to share your original ideas and invite further research into your topic.

After your defense, the PhD committee will either approve your thesis or send it back to you with edits or changes to be made before it can be formally approved.

Graduation and Postdoc

Once your thesis has been approved, congratulations! You’ll be eligible for graduation and be awarded your degree. Now that you’ve finished this marathon, you can choose to pursue further studies or start looking for a job after grad school .

With a PhD, you have many different options for positions in your field. You might want to know how to find a job in academia or how to get a tenure track position at a university if you’re interested in teaching others. PhD graduates who decide to transition from academia to industry or who would rather work outside the realm of academia can find industry jobs after PhD that suit their skills and experiences.

Either way, you’ll need to prepare for how to find a postdoc position, explore what the career options are for you, decide what your career goals are and start sending out applications. Remember to prep your postdoc resume and get read for postdoc interview questions , since the job hunt will begin soon after you finish your PhD!

Is it possible to get your PhD done faster? What are some ways you can speed up the process and avoid taking 8 years to complete your graduate studies? Luckily, there are many key ways you can make your journey through grad school easier and speed things up a little, from the type of PhD program you choose to the habits and skills you cultivate during your program.

#1 Enroll in an accelerated program

The first way to guarantee it will take less time to get your PhD is to, of course, enroll in a shorter PhD program. Direct entry PhD programs allow you to enroll once you’ve completed your bachelor’s degree in exceptional circumstances. Note that these are not the easiest PhD programs to get into , as your academic record needs to be excellent, and you’ll likely need prior research experience and you may even need to have publications already. However, a direct entry PhD program is around 4-5 years, but it allows you to skip the 1-2 years it would take to earn a master’s degree.

You can also choose to enroll in an online or accelerated PhD program that is designed to be much shorter than the traditional PhD. Once again, though, these programs are not available to students in every field, so you may need to research whether there are any options for you.

#2 Choose the right mentor

One of the first things you can do to ensure your PhD is smooth sailing is to choose the right mentor or academic advisor. Many programs allow you to choose your advisor, while some assign one to you. Whatever the case, it’s important to establish a strong working relationship and clear expectations early on.

One of the first things you’ll do as a PhD student is meet with your advisor. Take the time to discuss with them what your expectations for the program are, ask questions and ask them what their expectations are of you. Your advisor is there to help you and advise you, and they have resources and connections you can use to your advantage. But they are also working with a busy schedule and might be advising more than one PhD student, too. A mutually respectful relationship with open communication will ensure fewer interpersonal hurdles down the road.

#3 Earn credit hours faster

One way you can shave some time off your PhD is by earning your credit hours faster and getting to the research and thesis-writing stage faster. This might mean you take on a full-time course load or ask your advisor for ways to earn extra credit, such as participating in research projects. Some PhD programs will give you course credit for previous graduate level coursework you might have completed during your master’s degree, or for certifications and professional education you completed outside of school.

#4 Keep your thesis focused

When you get started on your research, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed with the amount of work you need to complete, with the writing of your thesis on top of it all. One way to keep your research hyper-focused and on point is to keep your thesis topic narrow. If your subject is too broad, you’ll be spending way too much time in your research. Give yourself clear objectives and scope, and don’t deviate from your PhD proposal if you don’t have to.

There may be a million questions you want to explore within your PhD topic, but there will be other opportunities to explore them. Keep your focus narrow so you don’t spend years and years asking and answering research questions!

One of the best things you can do to get your PhD done faster and adjust to the experience of graduate school is to change your thinking. Adopt a growth mindset so that you’re open to new learning, willing to listen to constructive feedback on your proposal or thesis and willing to grow your skills. A PhD is an advanced program, and you’ll already be very skilled, but it is also an opportunity to learn and grow. There will be challenges for you, so be ready to meet and overcome them instead of letting them draw you back or slow you down.

#5 Develop your professional skills fast

A PhD is an opportunity to grow your professional skillset as much as it is an opportunity for you to contribute meaningfully to your field. If you haven’t already been working on skills such as communication, presenting or lecturing and writing, now is the time to start.

Strong writing skills will help you get your thesis finished and edited faster, as you’ll be more familiar with the process and understand what makes a strong document. It’s also a useful skill to learn how to write effective funding proposals or grant proposals. You may need to do so to secure funding for your research, but it’s a highly valuable skill in the workforce, too.

Good presentation skills will help you during your thesis defense or if you’re asked to present during a conference. They will also help you build confidence in your voice and ideas and make you a better communicator when you’re networking or job searching.

#6 Keep to your schedule

This is maybe the most important skill if you want to finish your PhD faster: make a detailed schedule and hold yourself accountable to it. If you like, you can plan out your entire PhD week by week from Day 1. Write down what your course schedule is, when you’ll do research and how many hours, when you’ll write and how many hours, what extracurriculars or personal activities will take up your time and so on.

A detailed schedule gives you an overview of your PhD and a timeline of when you’ll finish. It will keep you organized and accountable, so you can avoid procrastinating or avoidable speed bumps that might slow you down. It also helps you compartmentalize the many items on your to-do list so you don’t stress out about how much you need to accomplish.

When creating your schedule, especially during the research stage when there is no formal class schedule for you to adhere to, focus on deliverables. Set a date when you will submit a section of your thesis to your advisor, or when you will complete your literature review. Setting goals and clear outcomes will keep you on track and focused.

#7 Take initiative and be independent

The last tip to help you get your PhD done faster is to take initiative. Remember that a PhD is a largely independent endeavor. You’ll have the support of a committee or advisor, but you can’t rely on them to do the work for you or put everything on hold if they aren’t available when you need them. Be flexible and adaptable so you can keep working and moving forward, even if your schedule gets interrupted or needs to change to suit your situation.

It's also important to take the initiative in your learning. Take advantage of opportunities for growth, networking, and gaining experience where you can. Get the most out of your PhD program and use your experiences to fuel your end goal of completing your thesis.

On average, it takes 4-5 years to get a PhD. There are a few factors that can influence the time it takes to complete your PhD, from program length and structure to what country you are earning your PhD in, to your own personal work ethic and schedule.

PhD programs in the US are on average 4-6 years. In Canada and the UK, they are usually 3-5 years long. Part-time PhD programs may take up to 7-8 years to complete. Direct-entry PhD programs and dual master’s and PhD programs are typically 5 years long. If you’re enrolling in an online, hybrid or accelerated PhD program, the timeline is usually 2-3 years, but there are some extremely short 1-year PhD programs offered online for specific disciplines.

Yes, you can finish your PhD before the “normal” timeline. For example, if you complete your coursework early, if you finish writing your thesis faster than average and get it approved, or if you otherwise complete all your PhD program requirements before the anticipated finish date. 

Yes, there are online PhDs available for certain fields and disciplines. These typically range from 2-3 years, although there are some traditional 4-year PhD programs offered online. There are also some “accelerated” online PhDs which last 12-18 months.

A PhD program is not necessarily shorter if you first complete a master’s degree, but having gone through a master’s program can better prepare you to finish your PhD faster. Some PhD programs accept credit hours from your master’s degree towards the coursework requirements for a PhD, and if you’ve previously written a master’s thesis or completed some research during your graduate studies, this will be an advantage. Since you’ll already be familiar with the process of writing a thesis and conducting your own research, you can avoid some stumbling blocks in your PhD program that might otherwise slow down your progress.

Yes, it is possible to get a PhD without first completing a master’s degree. There are direct entry PhD programs that allow students with a bachelor’s degree to enroll, so long as they meet the admission requirements and have exceptional academic records. Some online PhDs also waive the master’s degree requirement.

Yes, it is possible to complete a traditional PhD program in a shorter amount of time than anticipate. This usually means dedicating yourself to full-time study or taking on a larger course load and increased research hours. It takes significant work, but it can be done with the right schedule and commitment.

The fastest PhD programs are the short, 1-year accelerated programs. These programs have fewer credit hours to complete, and some have no dissertation requirement, only qualifying exams to finish. However, there are not many programs out there, and they are not available for every field of interest.

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Popular Posts

Short Doctoral Programs: Everything You Need to Know [In Short]

No matter which doctoral program you choose, it’s going to take commitment on your part to finish your doctorate.

You can do it.

But why not earn your doctorate even faster with an accelerated yet rigorous doctoral program designed to help you finish faster?

“Great,” you say, “but where can I find the shortest doctoral programs?”

Glad you asked. This brief guide will help you learn all you need to know about finding–and finishing–a shorter doctoral program.

Ph.D. vs. Applied Doctorate: What’s the Difference?

Many people think there’s only one doctorate degree, the Ph.D. In reality, there are two types of doctorate degrees: Ph.D. and applied doctorate.

What’s the difference between a Ph.D. and an applied (or professional) doctorate?

A Ph.D. program focuses on academic research with the intention of expanding the discipline. On average, a Ph.D. may take up to eight years to complete. A doctorate degree typically takes four to six years to complete—however, this timing depends on the program design, the subject area you’re studying, and the institution offering the program.

An applied doctorate program focuses on leveraging existing research to improve the practice of the discipline. Many professional doctorate programs take close to six years to finish. Start-to-finish online doctoral programs like Franklin University’s take much less time; about three years to complete.

Because applied doctorates focus more on application than theory like Ph.D. programs, they can be ideal for busy, working professionals.

How to Find the Shortest Doctoral Program

 If you’re going to spend the time, energy, and money it takes to earn a doctorate–whether that’s with a program that takes 3, 6 or 8 years–you need to ensure you’re getting a high-quality education.

So, rather than focusing on the length of your program, consider the method of instruction. As a working adult, you’ll want an online program that offers you the flexibility and scheduling that works for you. (By the way, with good time management, you can expect to finish an online program faster than a campus-based one.)

Keep in mind, however, that online doctoral programs are not created equally. While a program might promise you’ll finish in 12 months or less, you want to make sure that the program is worth the investment. Chances are, the shortest doctoral programs don’t have the quality of education or program reputation you’re looking for.

With a reputable online doctoral program , not only can you finish in about three years, you’ll get a rigorous education that’s professionally designed to deepen your knowledge and improve your critical thinking and leadership skills while opening new career opportunities.

Earning a doctorate is challenging and rewarding, but do you know what to really expect? Download this free guide for tips and insights to help you prepare for success.

5 ways to shorten the time it takes to finish your doctorate .

The time it takes to earn a doctorate depends on a lot of things–including you!

Of course, there are program requirements, instructional  methods and a host of other things that come into play to impact when you’ll graduate, including these five things:

1. Dissertation Methodology and Approach The culmination of your doctoral degree is your dissertation. With on-campus programs, it often takes a year or two just to choose a topic for your dissertation. With integrated programming and support, some accelerated programs can help you jump start your dissertation and complete it in one year.

2. Part-time vs. Full-time Enrollment While a part-time program may offer more flexibility than a full-time one, it also takes longer to complete. No matter what you decide, just keep in mind that total time commitment matters.

3. Transfer Credit Eligibility If you can get credit for previously completed graduate-level coursework, it can decrease your time to graduation. Look for programs that make it simple and easy to transfer credit so you can finish your doctorate faster.

4. In-person vs. Online Classes The strict scheduling of in-person classes can make it more difficult to get the credits you need in a timely fashion, especially if you’re taking classes while working a full-time career position. Online classes give you the flexibility to complete courses around your schedule. Just remember, that you’ll need a little self-discipline to stay on-track.

5. Personal Commitment Perhaps the biggest influence on the time it takes to complete your doctoral program is personal commitment. It’s up to you to figure out how to take a full course load, conduct research, and write your dissertation, all while balancing your personal and professional life. But don’t worry, you can do it with support and encouragement from your friends, family, instructors and peers.

3 Signs of High-Quality, Accelerated Doctoral Program

When it comes to reducing the time it takes to earn your doctorate, the good news is that you have a lot of options. The not-so-good news is that you need to be mindful of your doctoral program’s quality.

Not only does quality matter, it varies widely. Be sure to take a deep dive into the program to find out how the university builds its curriculum. Ask about both the university’s accreditation status and whether the institution is recognized in your industry.

In addition to the obvious sign (accelerated coursework), here are three hallmarks of a high-quality, accelerated, online professional doctoral program that you can look for.

1. Applied Coursework If you’re a working professional, you’ll want to find a professional doctorate program that helps you apply doctoral-level thinking, research and communication skills to real-world challenges.

2. Student Support There’s no reason to take on a doctoral program alone. So, find a program with built-in support and student services.

3. Academic Resources Doctoral programs are heavily research-based, so make sure your program has access to libraries, librarians and research assistants who can help you find what you need.

How to Know If a Doctoral Program Is Right For You

Whatever the reason you want to go after your doctorate (and there are many), it’s a big decision. You may be among the many professionals who want a doctorate to improve their chance for advancement and earning potential.

But money alone may not be a good enough reason. Perhaps that’s why the Chronicle of Higher Education says that 50% of doctoral students quit before they even finish. That being said, according to labor analytics firm Lightcast, there were 219,893 doctoral-level degree completions in 2021 alone.

The bottom line is that if you’re going to do this thing, you want to finish your doctorate, don’t you?

To make sure you’re choosing the right program for the right reasons, stop a minute to think about your expectations, identify your goals and ask yourself the following questions:

3 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Starting a Doctoral Program

1. Am I truly passionate about my course of study? Passion is the key to success in any doctoral program. The process of earning a doctorate and the doctoral coursework is challenging and, at times, difficult. So, it can help to have an intense curiosity and desire to learn about your chosen topic. If you’re not truly enjoying what you’re studying, the temptation to quit will be a lot stronger, especially when the going gets tough.

2. Am I motivated to learn new concepts and ideas? This may seem like a no-brainer, yet an open mind and willingness to learn and grow can make or break your doctoral pursuit. If you’re only looking to update your résumé with the doctoral credential, consider other avenues for an advancement. A doctoral program is not for the faint of heart or spirit; rather, it’s for anyone who will put forth the effort required to stretch themselves far beyond what they already know or are comfortable with.

3. Am I willing and able to commit the time, energy and headspace required? Balancing a career with family, friends and other commitments is challenging enough. Add in a doctoral program and things can get even more complicated. But don’t let that discourage you. Instead, resolve to schedule your time wisely and protect the time required to complete your coursework, as well as research, write, edit and defend your dissertation. 

Next Step: Find the Right Doctoral Program

If you’re ready to invest the time and hard work it takes to get your doctorate, finding the right program is your next step.

Using the tips found here, be sure to evaluate your doctoral program holistically. While you may have thought you wanted the shortest doctoral program, now you know that you want a program that fits your professional goals, learning style and lifestyle.

Remember that accelerated online degree programs can make earning your doctorate faster and more attainable for highly motivated students like you.

Look for a program that’s built around the needs of working professionals, lets you apply what you learn while you’re learning it, and has the support and resources you need (including an innovative dissertation approach like Franklin’s No-Fear Dissertation™ ) so you can be sure you’ll make it to the finish.

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Shortest Doctoral Programs Online

• Online Degrees

In the ever-evolving landscape of higher education, the pursuit of doctoral degrees has become increasingly accessible through online platforms.

The year 2024 marks a significant leap in offering diverse and flexible doctoral programs online, catering to professionals seeking advanced degrees without the traditional time commitment.

This guide delves into the easiest and shortest online doctoral programs, including Ph.D. degrees, highlighting key features such as accelerated paths, reduced residency requirements, and flexible learning options.

Understanding Doctorate and Ph.D. Programs

Before exploring specific programs, it’s crucial to distinguish between a Doctorate Degree and a Ph.D. While both are esteemed achievements, they cater to different academic and professional pursuits. Ph.D. programs, or Doctor of Philosophy degrees, are heavily research-oriented, focusing on theoretical and abstract aspects of various fields. They are ideal for those interested in academic, research, or theoretical applications of their study area.

In contrast, Doctorate programs tend to be more practice-oriented, emphasizing the application of knowledge in professional settings. These programs are tailored for individuals aiming to advance to the forefront of their fields, often in more hands-on roles.

The programs listed below are all online phd programs for working professionals .

Easiest and Shortest Online Doctoral & Ph.D. Programs

1-year ph.d. programs online.

• Chatham University : Offers a 1-year online DNP program, designed for nurses aspiring for leadership roles.
• Breyer State Theology University : Provides a unique 1-year online Ph.D. in Grief Counseling.
• American International Theism University : Features accelerated doctoral degrees in various disciplines, all achievable within a year.

15-18 Month Doctorate Programs Without Dissertation

• Boston University : A Post-Professional Doctor of Occupational Therapy degree, completed in 18 months.
• Frontier Nursing University : Offers a Doctor of Nursing (DNP) program that spans 18 to 20 months.
• Maryville University: Provides various online doctoral degrees in fields like Nursing Practice and Health Administration, achievable within 18 months.

24 Month Doctorate Programs

• University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill : Offers a range of online doctoral programs including a Ph.D. in Nursing and a Transitional Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy.
• Grand Canyon Universit y: Features over a dozen online doctoral degrees in areas such as Organizational Leadership and K-12 Leadership.
• Liberty University : Offers a Doctor of Education degree program that can be completed in 30 months.

Ease of Ph.D. Programs

While no Ph.D. program can be deemed ‘easy,’ certain fields are considered more accessible than others, such as education, humanities, and social sciences. Factors like reduced residency requirements, credit transfers, and integrated dissertation colloquia can make some programs more attainable.

Financial Aspects of Online Doctoral Programs

The cost of pursuing an online doctoral degree varies widely among institutions. While online courses might be more affordable than on-campus ones, they still require a significant financial investment. Prospective students should consider tuition, materials, and other expenses while making their decision.

FAQs: Easiest PhD and Shortest Doctoral Programs Online 2024

Q1: What is the difference between a Ph.D. and a Doctorate Degree?

• A1: A Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy, focuses more on theoretical and abstract aspects of a field, emphasizing research and academic pursuits. In contrast, a Doctorate degree is often more practice-oriented, focusing on the application of knowledge in professional settings.

Q2: Can I complete a doctoral program online in one year?

• A2: Yes, there are institutions that offer 1-year doctoral programs online. For example, Chatham University offers a 1-year online DNP program for nurses, and Breyer State Theology University provides a 1-year online Ph.D. in Grief Counseling.

Q3: Are there doctoral programs available that do not require a dissertation?

• A3: Yes, some doctoral programs, like the Post-Professional Doctor of Occupational Therapy at Boston University, do not require a dissertation but may have other project requirements.

Q4: What are some examples of 24-month doctoral programs?

• A4: The University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill offers a Transitional Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy that can be completed in 24 months, and Grand Canyon University has various 24-month online doctoral degrees in areas like Organizational Leadership.

Q5: What fields are considered easier for pursuing a Ph.D.?

• A5: Generally, fields like education, humanities, and social sciences are considered easier for pursuing Ph.D. degrees, due to factors like reduced residency requirements and flexible coursework.

Q6: How much can an online doctoral program cost?

• A6: The cost varies widely among institutions. For reference, annual tuition rates can range from about $9,400 at public institutions to $37,600 at private not-for-profit institutions.

Q7: How do I choose an online doctoral program?

• A7: Consider factors such as the program’s marketability, cost, difficulty, your interest in the subject, and how well it aligns with your career goals. Research and compare different programs to find the best fit for you.

Q8: How long does it typically take to complete a Ph.D. program?

• A8: The length varies by country and program. In the U.S., it typically takes 5 to 6 years, while in the UK and many European countries, it takes about 3 to 4 years. Part-time programs may take longer.

Q9: Are there fully funded online Ph.D. programs available?

• A9: Yes, some institutions offer fully funded online Ph.D. programs. Examples include Brown University’s Ph.D. program in computer science and Emory University’s online Ph.D. program in economics.

Q10: What are some of the best Ph.D. programs in the U.S.?

• A10: According to Study.com, some of the best Ph.D. programs include those at Cornell University, Northwestern University, Stanford University, and the University of California in Berkeley.

The landscape of online doctoral programs in 2024 offers diverse and flexible options for professionals seeking advanced degrees. From accelerated Ph.D. programs to practical doctorates without dissertations, these online offerings cater to a range of academic and professional needs. As the demand for higher qualifications grows, these programs provide a viable path for many to achieve their academic and career aspirations.

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• How Long Does A PhD Take?
• Doing a PhD

Sometimes, just knowing how long a PhD takes can be enough to sway your decision on whether a research degree is for you. So with that in mind, exactly how long does a PhD take?

In the UK, a full-time PhD takes 3 to 4 years to finish whilst a part-time PhD takes twice as long at 6 to 7 years. Alongside these average durations, there are time limits on how long you can be enrolled on to a PhD programme. To discover these limits, the factors which most influence doctoral degree durations and how the UK durations compare to international PhDs, continue reading on.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Full-time PhD?

In the UK, a full-time PhD will typically take you 3 to 4 years. You will usually spend the first three years on the technical aspects of your doctorate. This includes undertaking independent research, designing your research methodology and collecting and analysing data. You will then spend an additional academic year on writing up your PhD thesis and sitting your viva.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Part-time PhD?

In the UK, a part-time PhD will typically take you 6 to 7 years; twice as long as doing a full-time PhD. The reason for this is that as a part-time PhD student, you would dedicate around 20 hours per week to your PhD as opposed to the typical 40 hours full-time students would put into their subject.

How Long Does a Distance Learning PhD Take?

Similarly, distance learning PhD’s take an average of 6 to 7 years to complete. This is because the vast majority of students who undertake a distance learning PhD do so because they can’t relocate closer to the university. Although these commitments will differ, they often mean the student isn’t able to dedicate 40 hours per week to their studies.

Students in STEM disciplines will often take longer to finish a distance learning doctorate degree than those in non-STEM disciplines. This because the progress of a STEM PhD student will be limited by how often they can access a laboratory for experiment work.

How Does Funding Impact a PhD’s Duration?

In reality, the actual time it will take you to complete your PhD degree will depend on your funding situation.

If you’re receiving  funding , it will usually only cover you for 3.5 years if you’re studying full-time or for 7 years at half the stipend if you’re studying part-time. Although this could vary slightly, most PhD funding providers, e.g. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), follow this timescale as indicated on their ‘ length of PhD studentships’ page. Because of this, most students who obtain scholarships try to complete their PhD within the timeframe of their funding so they don’t incur additional fees which they need to cover themselves.

It’s also worth noting that some funded PhD positions have additional conditions attached to them as part of their eligibility requirements. For example, they may require teaching undergraduate students, hosting laboratory sessions or attend presentations and conferences. This will be especially true if you’re on a Graduate Teaching Assistantship (GTA). Although these shouldn’t add considerable time to the length of a PhD programme, they have the potential to do so if they aren’t managed properly.

As self-funded students cover their own annual tuition fees and other associated costs, how long they’ll spend to complete their PhD project will largely depend on their own personal financial situation. Because of this, most self-funded PhD students find it best to complete their PhD study in the shortest time-frame they can manage.

Are There Deadlines?

Yes – unfortunately, all good things must come to an end! Within the UK, the deadline for your PhD is defined as the last date which you must submit your final thesis by. This date is set by your university’s overall regulations and varies depending on the arrangements of your PhD, e.g. whether it’s full or part time. In the vast majority of cases, the adopted deadlines are four years for full-time PhDs and seven years for part-time PhDs from the date you were officially registered onto your programme, as shown below from the University of Leicester’s registration guidance page .

This time-frame may vary from university to university. For example, the University of Sheffield adopts an additional year for part-time PhDs as shown below.

Can I Complete It Faster?

Although it’s possible to complete a full-time PhD in under 3 years, it’s a significant feat that’s rarely heard of. When these feats occur, they’re usually where the doctoral student already has extensive knowledge and experience in their field before undertaking their PhD.

Whilst it’s possible to complete a part-time PhD in under 6 years, it largely depends on your commitments outside your studies. For example, if you have a part-time career alongside your PhD, it’s unlikely that you’ll be able to commit the additional hours required to complete your doctorate a year faster.

However, if instead of a steady part-time job you take on occasional work as a freelancer, you’ll be able to set aside many more hours towards your doctoral degree.

Will Having only A Bachelor’s Degree or Being an International Student Limit My Rate of Progression?

Not at all. While there are benefits to having a Master’s degree such as an additional year of learning and greater research experience due to your fourth-year dissertation project, this doesn’t mean not having one would limit you. A PhD is very different to both Bachelor and Master degrees due to being heavily research-based, therefore, both types of students will have just as much to learn on their way to completing their doctorate.

Similarly, whether you’re an international student will bear no influence on the duration of your PhD.

Finding a PhD has never been this easy – search for a PhD by keyword, location or academic area of interest.

How Does This Compare to the Duration of EU and US PhDs?

PhD hosted by universities within the EU, such as those in France, Norway and Spain, have the same programme structure as those within the UK. As a result, there are no noticeable differences in the time to complete a doctorate between UK and EU institutions.

However, this is not the case in the US. Compared to PhDs conducted within the UK or EU, PhDs conducted within the US take considerably longer to obtain. According to a  2017 study conducted by the National Science Foundation, a US government agency which supports research and higher education, the average time to get a PhD within the US is 5.8 years. Besides this, the average completion time can further increase depending on the disciplines. For example, they found doctorates within the humanities and arts to take an average of 7.1 years to achieve.

The primary reason for this difference is the way PhD degrees are structured within the United States. As mentioned previously, PhDs conducted within UK and EU universities are essentially broken into two sections – one covering the analytical aspects and the other covering the writing up aspects. However, within the US, doctorate programmes comprise additional sections. PhD students are first required to undertake 2 to 3 years of courses, which cover a broad range of topics related to their schools’ discipline. This is then followed by coursework and several examinations, which only once passed can the PhD candidate then start working on their research project and dissertation.

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Fastest Online Doctoral Degree Programs Ranked for Students in 2024

Are you interested in completing an online doctoral degree, but need it as quickly as possible? We have a list of the fastest online PhD degree programs here.

Key Takeaways

• A growing number of doctoral programs can now be completed online.
• The fastest online doctoral degrees are typically self-paced online doctorate degree programs offered by graduate schools with excellent graduation rates.
• Graduate students looking for the shortest doctoral programs online can choose from the online doctorate options below, which boast a minimum graduation rate of 65%.

Featured Programs

Getting your doctoral degree online is one way to reduce the time to completion. The doctoral degree is typically a costly and time-consuming pursuit. Any steps that you can take to reduce the time spent pursuing your doctorate degree would reduce the cost of your program.

Online doctoral programs offer opportunities for self-paced completion of certain credit hours as well as ways to apply your continuing professional practice to the completion of your doctoral degree requirements.

Online doctoral programs are a great option for students looking to minimize their time to complete their graduate education. Most doctoral programs will center on a research project of your own design. Doctoral students will typically work closely with a mentor to complete this capstone project.

You may be required to fulfill credit hours with an array of requirements including research courses, student teaching, community college leadership, internship, and laboratory work.

Online doctoral programs focus on a combination of dissertation research and education research. Doctorate degrees prepare students for leadership positions in their fields as well as opportunities to lead research and provide postsecondary education.

Interested in finding the most affordable online doctorate programs? Check out our ranking of the online PhD programs with the lowest price tag .

What You Should Know About Online Programs for Getting an Online Doctoral Degree

The online doctoral degree is a relatively fast and efficient way to earn a graduate degree so that you can move on with your education and career. But before you jump into online learning, there are a few important things you should know first:

• The minimum requirement for entry into an online doctoral degree is typically a bachelor’s degree. You are not required to earn a master’s degree to gain admission into an online doctorate program. However, graduate students who have completed their master’s degree may be able to apply some graduate credits toward their online doctoral programs. This is one way you might be able to reduce the time to completion of your doctoral program.
• It is also essential to choose from online doctoral programs with accreditation from the colleges and schools commission in your region. Regional accreditation is very important as you search for a credible doctoral program. Any research opportunities, education leadership opportunities, or professional certifications you plan to pursue will depend on the accreditation of your online doctorate.
• Your access to financial aid will also depend on the accreditation status of your online doctorate. Doctoral students will only be eligible for financial aid when completing online degree programs through a graduate school with accreditation from a Department of Education-recognized colleges and schools commission.
• Doctoral degrees come in numerous forms including the online doctor of arts, online doctor of science, and online doctoral of applied science. The right doctoral degree program for you will depend on your educational and career goals.
• Students enrolled to get their doctorate online typically have access to the same curriculum, content, and credit hours as traditional doctoral degree candidates.

How We Ranked Fast Online Doctoral Degree Programs

We ranked the shortest doctoral programs by first identifying fully online doctoral degree programs that rank for Influence—a metric which scores colleges and universities based on the real-world impact of students, alumni, and professors. After identifying the best online doctorate programs based on influence and rate of fully-online graduate enrollment, we measured for graduation rate as reported by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) .

The online doctorate degree programs ranked here include only doctoral programs with a 65% graduation rate or better. The majority of online doctoral degree programs ranked here demonstrate a better than 70% graduation rate. This denotes that each online doctoral degree program listed here excels at producing doctoral graduates.

How to Find An Accelerated Online Program

You can find an online degree program with an accelerated format by reaching out directly to the online doctorate programs ranked below. Each online graduate school here excels in delivering students to graduation in their respective Phd degree programs. Find out if you can get an accelerated doctorate degree online from one of these top programs.

While NCES data does not provide comprehensive data on online accelerated degree programs, it does rank graduation rate statistics for doctoral degree programs. Those that achieve the highest graduation rate also typically rank high for average time to complete. One reason for this, especially at the doctoral degree level, is the availability of numerous flexible, self-paced online learning options.

Students typically complete their doctorate degrees in roughly 5 to 7 years. However, rapid proliferation of educational technology and online learning options has improved the flexibility of the traditional doctoral program. With self-pacing, online courses make it possible for students to reduce their time to completion to as little as 4 to 5 years.

If you want to take your career advancement opportunities to the next level with an accelerated doctorate degree, check out our Guide to Accelerated Degree Programs .

The 25 Fastest Online Doctoral Degree Programs

Each doctoral degree program ranked below boasts a high graduation rate and a top Influence score. Start your school search with a look at these fastest online doctoral degree programs.

Duke University

• #13 50 Best Research Universities Ranked for Undergrads in 2024
• #14 50 Best Private Colleges and Universities for Undergrads 2024
• #15 50 Best Colleges and Universities Ranked for Undergrads in 2024
• #17 50 Best Graduate Schools Ranked for Prospective Students in 2024
• #20 Best Universities in the US Ranked for Prospective Students in 2024
• #24 Best Universities in the World 2024
• #1 Best Grad Schools in North Carolina 2024
• #1 Best Christian Colleges in North Carolina 2024
• #1 The Most Influential Universities and Colleges Ranked by State 2024
• #1 Best Research Universities in North Carolina 2024
• #1 Best Private Colleges in North Carolina 2024
• #1 Best Colleges in North Carolina 2024
• #4 Best Research Universities for Nursing Degrees
• #4 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #5 Best Research Universities for Religious Studies Degrees
• #9 Best Research Universities for Anthropology Degrees
• #10 Best Research Universities for Philosophy Degrees
• #11 Best Research Universities for Psychology Degrees
• #11 Best Research Universities for Sociology Degrees
• #11 Best Research Universities for Biology Degrees
• #12 Best Research Universities for History Degrees
• #13 Best Research Universities for Political Science Degrees
• #13 Best Research Universities for Economics Degrees
• #14 Best Research Universities for English Degrees
• #14 Best Research Universities for Earth Sciences Degrees
• #16 Best Research Universities for Physics Degrees
• #16 Best Research Universities for Computer Science Degrees
• #16 Best Research Universities for Math Degrees
• #17 Best Research Universities for Engineering Degrees
• #18 Best Research Universities for Chemistry Degrees
• #1 Best Online Master's Programs in North Carolina 2024
• #1 Guide to Free Online Courses for MBA Students in 2024
• #1 Best Online MBA Programs in North Carolina
• #1 Best Online Christian Colleges and Universities for Master's Degrees
• #1 Best Online Master's in Nursing MSN
• #3 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #4 Top 50 Best No GRE Online PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #4 Best Online Master's in Management
• #6 Fastest Online Master's Degrees Ranked for Students in 2024
• #2 Best Online PhD of Nursing (DNP) Degree Programs Ranked for 2024
• #9 Top 20 Best Business Schools for MBAs Ranked for Students
• #14 The Fastest Traditional MBA Degree Programs Ranked for 2024
• #16 The Best Traditional MBA Programs Ranked for Students in 2024

Tuition + fees

Student body

Median SAT/ACT

Career Outlook for degree at Duke University

Online degrees.

• Required Credits : None Reported
• Completion time : None Reported
• Format : Online

University of Southern California

• #19 Best Universities in the US Ranked for Prospective Students in 2024
• #2 Best Private Colleges in California 2024
• #4 Best Research Universities in California 2024
• #5 Best Grad Schools California 2025
• #5 Best Colleges in California 2024
• #5 The Most Influential Universities and Colleges Ranked by State 2024
• #5 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #9 Best Research Universities for Communications Degrees
• #13 Best Research Universities for Engineering Degrees
• #15 Best Research Universities for Computer Science Degrees
• #16 Best Research Universities for Psychology Degrees
• #16 Best Research Universities for English Degrees
• #17 Best Research Universities for Religious Studies Degrees
• #17 Best Research Universities for Political Science Degrees
• #17 Best Research Universities for Sociology Degrees
• #17 Best Research Universities for Earth Sciences Degrees
• #19 Best Research Universities for Anthropology Degrees
• #19 Best Research Universities for Biology Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for History Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for Physics Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for Chemistry Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for Economics Degrees
• #21 Best Research Universities for Philosophy Degrees
• #22 Best Research Universities for Math Degrees
• #1 Top 7 Best Online Social Work PhDs (DSW Programs) 2024
• #1 The Best Online MBA Degree Programs in 2024 Ranked for Students
• #1 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #1 Best Online Doctorate in Education Degree Programs Ranked for Students
• #1 Top 8 Best Online Applied Behavioral Analysis PhDs (Doctorates)
• #1 Best Online Doctorate of Physical Therapy Programs (PhDs)
• #1 Best Online Master's in Hospitality and Tourism Degree Programs
• #1 Top 20 Best Online Accredited Doctorate Degree Programs (PhDs) 2024
• #1 Best Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Degree Programs
• #1 Best Research Universities with Online Doctorates (PhDs) 2024
• #1 Best Data Science Online Master’s Programs
• #1 Best Online Master's in Computer Science Degree Programs
• #1 Best Online Master's in Project Management
• #1 Best Online Master's in Social Work MSW
• #1 Best Online Master’s in Human Resources
• #1 Best Online Master's in Cybersecurity
• #1 Top 10 Best Online Master's of Public Relations Ranked 2024
• #1 Best Online MBA Degree Programs for 2024 with No GMAT Required
• #1 Best Online Master’s in Finance
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Health Informatics
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Sustainability and Green Technologies
• #2 Best Online Master's Programs in California 2024
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Engineering Management
• #2 Best Online Master's in Public Administration Degree Programs
• #2 Best Online MBA Programs in California
• #2 Top 18 Most Affordable No GRE Online PhD Degree Programs
• #2 Best Online Master's in Criminal Justice
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Engineering
• #3 Best Online Master's in Nursing MSN
• #4 Best Online PhD of Computer Science Degree Programs (Doctorates) 2024
• #4 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #5 Fastest Accelerated Online Computer Science Doctorates (PhDs)
• #5 Top 10 Best Online Communications PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #5 Top 15 Most Affordable Online Social Work PhDs (Doctorates)
• #5 Best Online Master's in Management
• #5 Fastest Online Master's Degrees Ranked for Students in 2024
• #6 Top 50 Best No GRE Online PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #2 Fastest Accelerated Online Master's of Counseling Degree Programs 2024
• #17 The Best Traditional MBA Programs Ranked for Students in 2024

Career Outlook for degree at University of Southern California

• Required Credits : 43
• Completion time : 2.5-3.5 years
• Required Credits : 60
• Completion time : 3.5-4.5 years
• Required Credits : 50
• Completion time : 3-4 years
• Required Credits : 42

Boston University

• #3 Best Research Universities in Massachusetts 2024
• #4 The Most Influential Universities and Colleges Ranked by State 2024
• #3 Best Research Universities for Criminal Justice Degrees
• #13 Best Research Universities for Communications Degrees
• #15 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #24 Best Research Universities for English Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for Religious Studies Degrees
• #1 Fastest Online Bachelor's Degrees Ranked for 2025
• #1 Best Online Master's Programs in Massachusetts 2024
• #1 Top 10 Best Online Counseling PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #1 Best Online Master's in Marketing and Advertising
• #1 Best Online Master's in Art Education and Art Administration
• #1 Best Online Colleges in Massachusetts 2024
• #1 Best Online Degree Completion Programs for Returning Students
• #2 10 Best Online Master's of Music Education Degree Programs
• #2 Best Online Master's in Project Management
• #2 Best Online MBA Degree Programs No GRE Required Ranked for 2024
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Finance
• #3 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #3 Top 10 Best Online Communications PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #3 Best Online Master's in Social Work MSW
• #3 Best Online MBA Degree Programs for 2024 with No GMAT Required
• #4 Most Unusual Doctoral Degrees You Can Earn Online (PhDs)
• #4 Best Data Science Online Master’s Programs
• #5 Best Online PhD of Computer Science Degree Programs (Doctorates) 2024
• #6 Fastest Accelerated Online Computer Science Doctorates (PhDs)
• #7 Best Online Master's in Management
• #7 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #7 Best Online Master's in Criminal Justice
• #13 Fastest Online Master's Degrees Ranked for Students in 2024
• #1 How to Earn Your Master's Degree Without Your Bachelor's Degree
• #15 Top 20 Best Business Schools for MBAs Ranked for Students
• #22 The Best Traditional MBA Programs Ranked for Students in 2024

Career Outlook for degree at Boston University

• Required Credits : 44
• Required Credits : 40

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

• #17 Most Affordable Colleges and Universities in the U.S. 2024
• #1 Best Public Colleges in North Carolina 2024
• #1 Most Affordable Colleges in North Carolina 2024
• #2 Best Grad Schools in North Carolina 2024
• #2 The Most Influential Universities and Colleges Ranked by State 2024
• #2 Best Research Universities in North Carolina 2024
• #2 Best Colleges in North Carolina 2024
• #10 Best Research Universities for Nursing Degrees
• #11 Best Research Universities for Business Degrees
• #11 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #14 Best Research Universities for Communications Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for Psychology Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for Religious Studies Degrees
• #20 Best Research Universities for Sociology Degrees
• #21 Best Research Universities for Biology Degrees
• #22 Best Research Universities for English Degrees
• #23 Best Research Universities for Philosophy Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for Business Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for History Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for Earth Sciences Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for Chemistry Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for Math Degrees
• #1 Best Online Master's in Healthcare Administration
• #1 Best Online Master's Degrees in Accounting
• #1 Fastest Accelerated Online Public Health Doctorates (PhDs)
• #1 Fastest Accelerated Online Healthcare Administration Masters
• #2 Best Online Master's Programs in North Carolina 2024
• #2 15 Most Affordable Online Public Health Doctorates (PhDs)
• #2 Best Online MBA Programs in North Carolina
• #2 Best Online Doctorate of Physical Therapy Programs (PhDs)
• #2 Best Online MBA Degree Programs for 2024 with No GMAT Required
• #3 The Best Online MBA Degree Programs in 2024 Ranked for Students
• #3 Best Online Master’s in Health Informatics
• #3 Best Online Master's in Public Administration Degree Programs
• #4 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #7 Guide to Free Online Courses for MBA Students in 2024
• #7 Top 20 Best Online MBA Programs that Can Be Completed in One Year 2024
• #7 Top 8 Best Online Public Health PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #8 Best Online Master's in Management
• #8 Best Online MBA Degree Programs No GRE Required Ranked for 2024
• #8 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #10 Fastest Online Master's Degrees Ranked for Students in 2024
• #5 Best Online PhD of Nursing (DNP) Degree Programs Ranked for 2024
• #13 Most Affordable Master's in Counseling Degree Programs Ranked for 2024
• #14 Best Schools in the World for Earning an MBA Degree Ranked for 2024
• #20 Top 20 Best Business Schools for MBAs Ranked for Students

Career Outlook for degree at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

• Required Credits : 45-51
• Completion time : 36 months

Boston College

• #6 Best Private Colleges in Massachusetts 2024
• #7 Best Grad Schools in Massachusetts 2024
• #7 Best Colleges in Massachusetts 2024
• #7 Best Research Universities in Massachusetts 2024
• #5 Best Research Universities for Criminal Justice Degrees
• #14 Best Research Universities for Nursing Degrees
• #16 Best Research Universities for Religious Studies Degrees
• #18 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #19 Best Research Universities for Business Degrees
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Education
• #3 Best Online Master's Programs in Massachusetts 2024
• #3 Top 8 Best Online Applied Behavioral Analysis PhDs (Doctorates)
• #5 Best Online Doctorate in Education Degree Programs Ranked for Students
• #9 Best Online MBA Degree Programs No GRE Required Ranked for 2024

Career Outlook for degree at Boston College

• Completion time : 3 years

Messiah University

Career outlook for degree at messiah university, concentrations.

• Family Nurse Practitioner COncentration
• Required Credits : 86
• Nursing Leadership Concentration
• Required Credits : 34-39
• Completion time : 2 years

Worcester Polytechnic Institute

• #13 Best Online Master’s in Engineering
• #14 Best Data Science Online Master’s Programs
• #15 Fastest Online Master's Degrees Ranked for Students in 2024

Career Outlook for degree at Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Columbia international university.

• #13 Best Online MBA Programs in South Carolina
• #14 Best Online Master's Programs in South Carolina 2024
• #16 Best Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Degree Programs
• #19 Fastest Online Master's Degrees Ranked for Students in 2024
• #23 Best Online Master’s in Biblical Studies

Career Outlook for degree at Columbia International University

• Required Credits : 48
• Completion time : 27 months
• Completion time : 4-6. years
• Required Credits : 32
• Completion time : 3-5 years
• Required Credits : 45

Maryville University

• #4 Best Online MBA Programs in Missouri
• #4 Best Online MBA in Data Analytics Ranked for Students in 2024
• #5 Best Online Bachelor’s of Data Science and Analytics Degree Programs for 2024
• #6 Best Online Bachelor’s of Data Science and Analytics Degree Programs for 2024
• #7 Best Online Bachelor's in Math Degree Programs Ranked for Students
• #7 Best Online MBA in Human Resources Ranked for Students in 2024
• #7 Fastest Accelerated Online Bachelor's of Psychology Programs
• #8 Best Online Bachelor's in Strategic Communications Degree Programs
• #9 10 Best Online Bachelor's of Forensic Psychology Programs
• #9 Fastest Accelerated Online Doctorate of Nursing Programs (PhDs)
• #9 Best Online Bachelor's in Computer Science Degree Programs
• #9 Fastest Accelerated Online Bachelor's of Cybersecurity
• #10 11 Fastest Accelerated Online Master's of Speech Pathology
• #10 Best Online Bachelor's in Human Development Degree Programs for 2024
• #15 Best Online Colleges in Missouri 2024
• #20 Best Online Bachelor's in Sports Management Degree Programs for 2025
• #20 Best Online Bachelor’s in Child Development Degree Programs for 2024
• #21 Best Online Bachelor's of English Degree Programs for 2024
• #21 Best Online Bachelor’s of Digital Media for 2024
• #22 Best Online Master’s in Information Technology
• #23 Best Online Master's in Project Management

Career Outlook for degree at Maryville University

• Completion time : 32 months
• Family Nurse Practitioner
• Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
• Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
• Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
• Required Credits : 66-77
• Completion time : 40 months
• Doctor of Nursing Practice with NP
• Required Credits : 33

Nebraska Methodist College

• #14 Most Affordable Online PhD Programs Ranked for Students in 2024
• #15 15 Most Affordable Online Public Health Doctorates (PhDs)
• #20 Top 20 Most Affordable Online PhD of Nursing (DNP) Programs

Career Outlook for degree at Nebraska Methodist College

• Completion time : 24 months
• Aprn To Dnp
• Required Credits : 34
• Public Health Policy
• Bsn To Dnp Adult Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
• Required Credits : 75
• Bsn To Dnp Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Bsn To Dnp Family Nurse Practitioner

University of Massachusetts Amherst

• #6 Best Research Universities in Massachusetts 2024
• #1 Best Online Associate Degrees in Massachusetts 2024
• #1 Best Online Certificate in Liberal Arts and Humanities Ranked for Students
• #1 Best Online Bachelor's of Cybersecurity Degree Programs in Massachusetts
• #1 Best Online Bachelor's in Hospitality and Tourism Degree Programs for 2024
• #2 Best Online Colleges in Massachusetts 2024
• #2 Best Online Bachelor's in Interdisciplinary Studies Degree Programs for 2024
• #2 Best Online MBA Programs in Massachusetts
• #3 Best Data Science Online Master’s Programs
• #4 Best Online Bachelor’s in Business Administration Degree Programs
• #4 Best Online Master's Programs in Massachusetts 2024
• #4 Fastest Online Associate Degrees Ranked for 2024
• #4 Best Online Bachelor’s of Digital Media for 2024
• #4 Best Online Master’s in Education
• #5 The Best Online Colleges Ranked for Students in 2024
• #6 Best Online Master's Degrees in Accounting
• #7 Best Online Master’s in Engineering Management
• #7 Best RN to BSN Online
• #8 Fastest Online Bachelor's Degrees Ranked for 2025
• #10 Top 20 Best Online MBA Programs that Can Be Completed in One Year 2024
• #11 The Best Online MBA Degree Programs in 2024 Ranked for Students
• #15 Best Online Master's in Management
• #17 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #18 Best Online Master’s in Engineering
• #17 Best Schools in the World for Earning an MBA Degree Ranked for 2024

Career Outlook for degree at University of Massachusetts Amherst

• Adult/Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• Public Health Nurse Leader
• Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner

Bradley University

• #5 Best Online Master's Programs in Illinois 2024
• #17 Best Online Master’s in Counseling
• #18 Top 18 Most Affordable No GRE Online PhD Degree Programs

Career Outlook for degree at Bradley University

• Higher Education Administration
• Required Credits : 39+
• Required Credits : 82+

University of Miami

• #2 Best Research Universities in Florida 2024
• #22 Best Research Universities for Nursing Degrees
• #1 Best Online MBA Programs in Florida
• #1 Fastest Accelerated Online Doctorate of Nursing Programs (PhDs)
• #1 Best Online Master's in Sports Management
• #2 Best Online Master's Programs in Florida 2024
• #3 Best Online Master's Degrees in Accounting
• #3 10 Fastest Accelerated Online Master's of Accounting Programs
• #4 Best Online Master's in Public Administration Degree Programs
• #5 Best Online Master’s in Finance
• #6 The Best Online MBA Degree Programs in 2024 Ranked for Students
• #7 Best Online MBA Degree Programs for 2024 with No GMAT Required
• #13 Best Online Master's in Management
• #14 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #1 Fastest Accelerated Online Master's of Finance Degree Programs 2024

Career Outlook for degree at University of Miami

Fordham university.

• #7 Best Private Colleges in New York 2024
• #9 Best Colleges in New York 2024
• #9 Best Research Universities in New York 2024
• #9 Best Grad Schools in New York 2024
• #8 Best Research Universities for Social Work Degrees
• #23 Best Research Universities for Business Degrees
• #23 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #25 Best Research Universities for Communications Degrees
• #2 Best Online Christian Colleges and Universities for Master's Degrees
• #5 Best Online Master's in Marketing and Advertising
• #6 Best Online Master's Programs in New York 2024
• #7 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #7 Best Online Master’s in Finance
• #9 Best Online Doctorate in Education Degree Programs Ranked for Students
• #9 Best Online Master's in Social Work MSW
• #9 Best Online Master's in Special Education
• #10 Best Online MBA Degree Programs No GRE Required Ranked for 2024
• #13 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #18 Best Online Master's in Management

Career Outlook for degree at Fordham University

• Required Credits : 36
• Completion time : 2-3 years

Olivet Nazarene University

Career outlook for degree at olivet nazarene university.

• Completion time : 2-3 Years

Florida State University

• #3 The Most Influential Universities and Colleges Ranked by State 2024
• #3 Best Grad Schools in Florida 2024
• #3 Best Colleges in Florida 2024
• #3 Best Research Universities in Florida 2024
• #4 Best Research Universities for Criminal Justice Degrees
• #14 Best Research Universities for Social Work Degrees
• #1 Best Online Bachelor's in Criminal Justice
• #1 Best Online Master’s in Counseling
• #1 Best Online Master's in Criminal Justice
• #2 Fastest Accelerated Online Master's of Information Technology
• #2 Best Online Master’s in Information Technology
• #2 Best Online Bachelor's in Computer Science Degree Programs
• #2 Best Online Colleges in Florida 2024
• #3 Best Online MBA Programs in Florida
• #3 Best Online Master's in Art Education and Art Administration
• #3 Top 20 Best Online Accredited Doctorate Degree Programs (PhDs) 2024
• #3 Best Online Master's Programs in Florida 2024
• #4 20 Best Online Master's of Speech Pathology Degree Programs
• #4 Best Online Doctorate in Education Degree Programs Ranked for Students
• #4 Best Research Universities with Online Doctorates (PhDs) 2024
• #4 Best Online Master's in Social Work MSW
• #5 Most Unusual Doctoral Degrees You Can Earn Online (PhDs)
• #6 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #6 Most Affordable Online Criminology Doctorate Programs (PhDs)
• #10 Fastest Online Bachelor's Degrees Ranked for 2025
• #12 Top 50 Best No GRE Online PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #13 The Best Online MBA Degree Programs in 2024 Ranked for Students
• #16 Best Online Master's in Management
• #20 Best Online Master's Programs 2024
• #20 Best Online Master’s in Engineering
• #16 Most Affordable Master's in Counseling Degree Programs Ranked for 2024

Career Outlook for degree at Florida State University

• Required Credits : 69
• Required Credits : 66
• Required Credits : 41-79

Creighton University

• #2 Best Grad Schools in Nebraska 2024
• #2 Best Colleges in Nebraska 2024
• #2 Best Research Universities in Nebraska 2024
• #2 Best Online MBA Programs in Nebraska
• #2 Best Online Colleges in Nebraska 2024
• #2 Best Online Master's Programs in Nebraska 2024
• #4 The Best Online Christian Colleges and Universities for Bachelor's Degrees
• #5 Best Online Master’s in Emergency Management
• #7 Best Online Master's in Organizational Leadership
• #9 Best Online Christian Colleges and Universities for Master's Degrees
• #12 Best Online Master’s in Finance
• #5 How to Earn Your Master's Degree Without Your Bachelor's Degree
• #5 Best College Majors that Offer Accelerated Degree Programs

Career Outlook for degree at Creighton University

University of georgia.

• #3 Best Colleges in Georgia 2024
• #3 Best Research Universities in Georgia 2024
• #6 Best Research Universities for Social Work Degrees
• #7 Best Research Universities for Criminal Justice Degrees
• #19 Best Research Universities for Education Degrees
• #22 Best Research Universities for Communications Degrees
• #1 Best Online Bachelor’s of Education Degree Programs for 2024
• #1 Best Online Doctorate of Educational Psychology (PhDs) 2024
• #1 Best Online Master’s in Education
• #2 Best Online Doctorate in Education Degree Programs Ranked for Students
• #2 Best Online Colleges in Georgia 2024
• #2 Best Online Master's in Organizational Leadership
• #2 Best Online Master's Programs in Georgia 2024
• #3 20 Best Online Master's of Speech Pathology Degree Programs
• #4 10 Best Online Master's of Music Education Degree Programs
• #5 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #5 Top 6 Best Online Clinical Nutrition PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #7 Fastest Online Bachelor's Degrees Ranked for 2025
• #14 Most Affordable Online Sociology Doctorate Programs (PhDs)
• #22 Best Online Master's Programs 2024

Career Outlook for degree at University of Georgia

• Educational Psychology - Gifted & Creative Education
• Required Credits : 31
• Completion time : 12 months

Baylor University

• #2 Best Christian Colleges in Texas 2024
• #3 Best Private Colleges in Texas 2024
• #6 Best Grad Schools In Texas 2025
• #6 Best Research Universities in Texas 2024
• #6 Best Colleges in Texas 2024
• #11 Best Research Universities for Social Work Degrees
• #1 Best Online MBA Programs in Texas
• #2 11 Fastest Accelerated Online Master's of Speech Pathology
• #2 Best Online Doctorate in Organizational Leadership Degree Programs
• #3 Best Online Christian Colleges and Universities for Master's Degrees
• #5 Top 7 Best Online Social Work PhDs (DSW Programs) 2024
• #5 Best Online MBA in Marketing Degree Programs Ranked for Students in 2024
• #5 Best Online Master's in Cybersecurity
• #6 Best Online Master's Programs in Texas 2024
• #7 20 Best Online Master's of Speech Pathology Degree Programs
• #8 Best Online Master's in Marketing and Advertising
• #8 Top 20 Best Online Accredited Doctorate Degree Programs (PhDs) 2024
• #8 Best Research Universities with Online Doctorates (PhDs) 2024
• #8 Top 20 Most Affordable Online Doctorate of Education (PhDs)
• #13 Best Online Master’s in Communications
• #16 Best Online Master's in Social Work MSW
• #16 Best Online MBA Degree Programs for 2024 with No GMAT Required
• #17 The Best Online MBA Degree Programs in 2024 Ranked for Students
• #17 Top 20 Best Online MBA Programs that Can Be Completed in One Year 2024
• #18 Top 50 Best No GRE Online PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #5 Fastest Accelerated Online Bachelor's of Nursing Degree Programs 2024
• #12 Best Online PhD of Nursing (DNP) Degree Programs Ranked for 2024

Career Outlook for degree at Baylor University

• Required Credits : 54
• Required Credits : 30
• Executive Nurse Leadership
• Required Credits : 31-37
• Neonatal Nurse Practitioner
• Nurse-Midwifery

Clemson University

• #2 Best Research Universities in South Carolina 2024
• #2 Best Public Colleges in South Carolina 2024
• #1 Best Online MBA Programs in South Carolina
• #2 Best Online Master's Programs in South Carolina 2024
• #2 Best Online Colleges in South Carolina 2024
• #2 Most Unusual Doctoral Degrees You Can Earn Online (PhDs)
• #4 Best Online Master’s in Emergency Management
• #4 Top 10 Best Online Communications PhD Degree Programs (Doctorates)
• #4 Best Online Master's in Biology
• #8 Best Online Master’s in Human Resources
• #9 Best Online Master’s in Sustainability and Green Technologies
• #9 Best Research Universities with Online Doctorates (PhDs) 2024
• #11 Top 20 Best Online Accredited Doctorate Degree Programs (PhDs) 2024
• #16 Fastest Online Bachelor's Degrees Ranked for 2025
• #18 Best Data Science Online Master’s Programs
• #18 Best Online Master's in Special Education
• #24 Best Online Master’s in Engineering

Career Outlook for degree at Clemson University

• Required Credits : 12
• Interventionists
• Translational Bench Science
• Ethics And Health Policy
• Required Credits : 70

Find A Degree

The 20 Fastest Online Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. and Ed.D.) Programs

Phd program rankings.

• Fully Funded PhDs in Education
• Doctor of Nursing Education
• Ph.D.: No Application Fees
• No-GRE Online Ph.D. in Psychology
• No-GRE Online Ph.D. Programs
• Fast Online Doctoral (Ph.D. and Ed.D.)
• The Most Affordable Online DBA
• Doctorate in Public Policy/Administration
• Doctor of ABA
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• Doctorate in Marketing
• ALL Ph.D. Degree Program Rankings

Career Guides

• Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine
• Aerospace Engineering
• Behavioral Health (D.B.H.)
• Chemical Engineering (PhD CE)
• Chemistry (D.Chem.)
• Clinical Nutrition (D.C.N.)
• Speech-Language Pathology (CScD)
• Criminology (D.Crim.)
• Economics (DEc)
• Health Science (D.H.S./D.H.Sci)
• Library Science (D.L.S.)
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Are you in search of the fastest online doctoral degree programs? Traditional, on-campus doctoral degree programs, on average, take about 5.9 years to complete.

Not only is this a long duration, but the time spent throughout those 6 years can also be tremendous. With online doctoral programs, students have the leisure of flexible, asynchronous class times that nurture one-on-one relationships between students and professors. They can take as little as 2 years!

These online schools represent some of the finest academic institutions in America, with outstanding online doctoral programs that can be completed in a fraction of the time compared to traditional programs.

METHODOLOGY

The writers and editors of Online-PhD-Degrees.com gather the most important and relevant information from the independent, unbiased  NCES.gov’s College Navigator,  as well as, college websites and publicly available data including various highly respected sources. This ranking, of the Fastest Online Doctoral Degree (Ph.D. and Ed.D.) programs is composed of online colleges and universities that meet strict criteria. To be included in this index, each school must offer:

• 100% online availability for their accelerated doctoral degrees so that students never have to attend classes or meetings on campus,
• Accelerated doctoral curricula that can be completed in 2 years with a maximum completion time of up to 3 years,
• Noteworthiness from journalistic resources in recognition of the school’s academic excellence and fast-paced doctoral degrees.
• Proper Regional Accreditation,
• Faculty members with high levels of experience and notable credentials,
• Financial Aid options through Grants and Scholarships.

To learn more, see our Methodology page.

FASTEST ONLINE DOCTORAL (PH.D. AND ED.D.) DEGREE PROGRAMS

Gwynedd mercy university.

About the School: Gwynedd Mercy University’s online Accelerated Executive Doctorate of Education in Educational Leadership is revered by many respectable sources as one of the speediest doctoral programs available, which can be completed in less than three years.

This degree consists of 54 credits in a motivational learning community that develops the skills, knowledge, and attitudes necessary to lead and transform educational institutions.

The Doctor of Nursing Practice is another GMercyU accelerated program that can be completed in as little as two years, in which students engage with doctoral-level theoretical concepts and develop evidence-based solutions to issues in the nursing profession.

Campus Location: Gwynedd Valley, PA

Accreditation:

• Higher Learning Commission

Accelerated Doctoral Programs:

• Ed.D. in Educational Leadership
• Doctor of Nursing Practice

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE GWYNEDD MERCY UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE ACCELERATED DOCTORATE OF EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP DEGREE PROGRAM

The College of Saint Scholastica

About the School: The College of St. Scholastica is a Catholic Benedictine university that provides intellectual and moral preparation for responsible living and meaningful work. The Doctor of Physical Therapy is a highly regarded program for rigorous academic standards and thorough career preparation by enhancing students’ current skills, while also building new ones.

Students learn from clinical practitioner expert faculty members who bring an incredible amount of experience to the online classroom. The coursework can be completed in as little as two years and does not sacrifice any challenge or excellence to the coursework.

Campus Location: Duluth, MN

• Transitional Doctor of Physical Therapy

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE COLLEGE OF ST. SCHOLASTICA’S   ONLINE TRANSITIONAL DOCTOR OF PHYSICAL THERAPY DEGREE PROGRAM

Seton Hall University

About the School: Seton Hall University is dedicated to ensuring that its professional doctoral programs are based on essential knowledge, evolving technologies, research findings, and reflective practice.

The Ed.D. in Higher Education Leadership, Management and Policy can be as short as 45 credits including one’s master’s degree, and equips practitioners with a variety of theoretical and research-based administrative and supervisory skills for potential practicing educational administrators and leaders.

The program offers two unique concentration options: Management and Administration, and College Teaching, each of which can complete this exceptional coursework in as little as three years.

Campus Location: South Orange, NJ

• Ed.D. in Higher Education Leadership, Management, and Policy

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE SETON HALL UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE ED.D. in LEADERSHIP MANAGEMENT DEGREE PROGR AM

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

About the School: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is well-known for its prestigious online programs, many of which have received recognition from various journalistic sites and resources across the country. Doctoral-level health science online students at this university have the opportunity to earn their degree in as little as two years.

The DPT program is only two years at a part-time schedule, giving students the time and focus to immerse themselves fully in their coursework without giving up any professional or personal time.

The Master to Doctor program gives undergraduate online students a tremendous chance to earn the highest credentials possible in an incredibly short amount of time.

Campus Location: Chapel Hill, NC

• Master of Public Health to Doctor of Pharmacy
• Transitional Doctoral Program in Physical Therapy

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL’S   ONLINE DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS

University of Southern California

About the School: The University of Southern California is a superbly respected and competitive online school that has been one of the foremost purveyors of distance education for many consecutive years.

This school offers doctoral students the opportunity to earn their degree in 2-3 years through various specializations. The Doctor of Physical Therapy has been celebrated by U.S. News and World Report as being housed in the number one physical therapy school in the United States.

The Doctor of Social Work can be completed in two years at a full-time pace and gives students access to a wonderfully supportive, open, and beneficial virtual community with the Dworak-Peck School of Social Work. The Global Executive Doctor of Education gives students the exciting opportunity to travel the world and spans approximately 25 months.

Campus Location: Los Angeles, CA

A ccreditation:

• Doctor of Physical Therapy
• Doctor of Social Work
• Global Executive Doctor of Education

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA’S   ONLINE DOCTORATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

University of North Dakota

About the School: The University of North Dakota offers online students six unique opportunities to major in doctoral degrees in nursing that take three years or less, as well as one exciting program in Biomedical Engineering that only takes 2 years!

These highly professional, accelerated, online programs offer students both full-time and part-time options to complete their coursework. The innovative UND programs develop applicable, hands-on skills.

The university is highly dedicated to students’ success and maintains an incredibly impressive 96% job placement rate for graduates of their various online degrees. Students learn in small classes that encourage close relationships between professors and classmates.

Individuals exiting the accelerated programs below go on to contribute outstanding achievements to the field of engineering and nursing.

Campus Location: Grand Forks, ND

• Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering
• Ph.D. in Nursing
• DNP – Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner
• DNP – Family Nurse Practitioner
• DNP – Nurse Anesthesia
• DNP – Nursing Practice

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA’S   ONLINE Ph.D. DEGREE PROGRAMS

Boston University

About the School: Boston University is one of the most well-known and prestigious academic institutions in America and offers an online Doctorate in Occupational Therapy that is one of the most expeditious doctoral degree programs available in a distance format, at only 18 months! Online degree programs from this school carry with them all of the outstanding opportunities and amenities of their on-campus counterparts.

This degree program is housed within a collaborative learning environment in which students develop the advanced knowledge needed to create innovative responses to the current and future needs of individuals, communities, and populations.

Campus Location: Boston, MA

• Occupational Therapy, Doctorate

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE BOSTON UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE DOCTORATE IN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY DEGREE PROGRAM

Duquesne University

About the School: Duquesne University offers online doctoral students more than just degrees that earn them a diploma in less than three years, but rather “expansive academic knowledge and skills while learning more about themselves and making a difference in the community and the world.”

Ranked as one of the top small research universities in the United States, doctoral students benefit from a 14:1 student-to-faculty ratio, wherein they have direct interactions with peers and professors.

The Doctor in Instructional Technology and Leadership is a two-and-a-half-year program in which students critically and reflectively study issues of equality, opportunity, and leadership to promote a democratic ideology of education.

Campus Location: Pittsburgh, PA

• Ed.D. in Instructional Technology and Leadership

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE GRADUATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

About the School: The Chicago School of Professional Psychology has gained recent notoriety for its online programs, offering some of the highest quality online psychology degree programs available. Doctoral students can earn their degree in only 3 years in all of the programs listed below.

The Ph.D. in Applied Behavior Analysis and the Ph.D. in Business Psychology can be completed in five years for individuals who only hold a bachelor’s degree in an applicable field, which is a concise amount of time in which to earn such a prestigious credential.

Upon exiting this online school, students have the reputation, knowledge, skill, and research capabilities, to go out into the field of psychology and make a hugely positive impact in their communities, as well as in the field as a whole.

Campus Location: Chicago, IL

• Ph.D. in Applied Behavior Analysis
• Ed.D. in Educational Psychology and Technology
• Ph.D. in Business Psychology
• Ph.D. in International Psychology
• Ph.D. in Organizational Leadership

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE CHICAGO SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY’S   ONLINE PH.D. and ED.D. DEGREE PROGRAMS

California Intercontinental University

About the School: California Intercontinental University offers students some of the fastest online Doctor of Business Administration degrees in the world, all of which can be completed in two years with zero campus visits. The DBA gives students multiple opportunities to major in an area that most fits their current and future career goals.

This academic institution is popular for supplying fantastic and well-suited distance education programs to working adults, veterans and military service members, and Department of Defense employees, as well as their families.

These affordable programs give students all of the tools needed for academic and professional success within the field of business administration. Each program prepares students to utilize the most advanced and modern decision-making skills.

Campus Location: Diamond Bar, CA

• Doctorate of Business Administration
• DBA – Entrepreneurship and Business Management
• DBA – Global Business and Leadership
• DBA – Healthcare Management and Leadership
• DBA – Information Systems and Enterprise Resource Management

LEARN MORE ABOUT CALIFORNIA INTERCONTINENTAL UNIVERSITY’S ONLINE DOCTOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION DEGREE PROGRA MS

Nova Southeastern University

About the School: Nova Southeastern University is a popular online school that is incredibly well-liked by students and graduates alike, which can be seen in its impressive retention rate—an indicator of student satisfaction. NSU offers online doctoral students the opportunity to major in three unique and differing areas, each of which can be completed in 2 to 3 years.

The Conflict Analysis program can be completed in 2.5 years and includes four specialization options. The Ed.D. program is 3 years long and includes eight exciting concentration options. The Ph.D. in Nursing focuses on nursing education and research and is also a 3-year program.

At Nova Southeastern, doctoral students can expect flexibility, respect, and access to outstanding resources and brilliant faculty members. Upon exiting this school, NSU remains a strong resource for career placement and networking capabilities for future professionals.

Campus Location: Fort Lauderdale, FL

• National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education
• Ed.D. in Education
• Ph.D. in Conflict Analysis and Resolution
• PH.D. in Nursing

LEARN MORE ABOUT NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY’S DISTANCE-LEARNING DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS

Liberty University

About the School: Liberty University is an evangelical Christian university that offers a large number of online programs. Students all across the nation engage in Liberty’s state-of-the-art degrees by distance and have access to tremendous resources, amenities, extracurricular opportunities, and brilliant faculty members.

The online doctoral degree programs offer the same challenge and prestige as on-campus degrees, five of which can be completed in 2-3 years, max!

Students throughout the globe can earn the highest possible academic status without disrupting their professional and personal lives, and enhance their careers in a very short time, with Liberty University.

Campus Location: Lynchburg, VA

• Council for Accreditation of Counseling Related and Educational Programs
• Doctor of Ministry
• Doctor of Worship Studies
• Ph.D. in Public Policy
• Ph.D. in Criminal Justice
• Doctor of Strategic Leadership

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE LIBERTY UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS

University of Arkansas

About the School: The University of Arkansas is another state school that is well-known for its flexible, accommodating, challenging, and supportive online degree programs, many of which have been reviewed as some of the finest in the nation by such journalistic resources as U.S. News and World Report .

The two Doctor of Education programs provide students with outstanding curricula in unique areas of the discipline: adult learning and educational leadership. The Adult and Lifelong Learning doctorate programs last 2.5 years and the Educational Leadership doctorate is 3 years.

Despite their program of choice, these professionals are educated in state-of-the-art educational platforms that involve high levels of research and practice capabilities.

Campus Location: Fayetteville, AR

• Ed.D. in Adult and Lifelong Learning

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS’   ONLINE DOCTORAL (Ed.D.) DEGREE PROGRAMS

Jefferson University

About the School: Thomas Jefferson University and Philadelphia University engage in a collaborative academic institution known simply as, Jefferson University, which offers excellent online degree programs including two that can be completed in 3 years.

Jefferson University is devoted to delivering superb and challenging coursework that prepares graduates for their professional careers, through an engaging, interactive, online learning community “where ideas thrive and creativity is fostered.”

The Doctor of Nursing Practice degree program prepares professional nurses for scholarly practice as clinical and health systems experts who lead and inspire health care improvement and reform. The Occupational Therapy Doctorate is an entry-level practice doctorate designed to prepare students to enter the field of occupational therapy at the doctoral level.

Campus Location: Philadelphia, PA

• Post-Professional Doctorate in Occupational Therapy

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE ACCELERATED DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS

Regis University

About the School: Regis University provides rigorous curricula needed to reach individual career goals, and that “challenges students to reflect on tradition, continuity, and change, and to explore the quintessential Regis question, ‘How ought we to live?’ ”

Doctoral students have two opportunities to earn a degree in 2-3 years in either nursing or occupational therapy programs. Regis is a distinctive and well-regarded purveyor of distance education and has been included on numerous lists and catalogs of the best programs in the nation.

These two doctoral degrees give students access to state-of-the-art virtual resources, as well as opportunities to engage in their community through their online coursework. This Jesuit, Catholic academic institution is welcoming to all students and provides all the amenities of a top-tier Western university.

Campus Location: Denver, CO

• Doctor of Occupational Therapy

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE REGIS UNIVERS ITY’S   ONLINE DOCTORAL DEGREES AND PROGRAMS

University of Bridgeport

About the School: The two accelerated doctoral degree programs from the University of Bridgeport are both 3-year programs. The Ed.D. in Educational Leadership includes a specialization in International Education in which students will learn to master principles of educational leadership while infusing global issues across cultures into classrooms and organizations.

The Health Sciences, D.H.Sc Hybrid program allows students to hone their skills in research, evidence-informed care delivery, education and curriculum development, and public health.

UB provides experienced faculty members who bring worlds of knowledge to the online classroom and teach flexible, interactive, and highly supportive degree programs. This institution was one of the pioneer schools to offer online degree programs in 1997!

Campus Location: Bridgeport, CT

• Health Sciences, D.H.Sc. Hybrid Degree Program

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF BRIDGEPORT’S   ONLINE FAST-PACED DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS

Maryville University of Saint Louis

About the School: The Maryville University of St. Louis has an array of accelerated doctoral degrees in nursing practice that take students’ nursing careers in specialized areas that vastly improve their capabilities in practice and research.

The Doctorate in Higher Education Leadership has an emphasis on reflective, future-focused leadership to answer today’s big questions in higher education, and explore the leadership theories that develop expertise in various educational methods!

Students at this school receive personalized mentorship in a cohort learning model-based virtual classroom. Individuals can exit these programs in as little as 32 months with a professional doctorate in their area of skill.

Dedicated to helping students complete their coursework as soon as possible, the Maryville University of St. Louis has huge respect for individuals’ professional and personal time and energy outside of their program.

Campus Location: St. Louis, MO

• DNP – Adult-Gerontology Acute Care Nurse Practitioner
• DNP – Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
• DNP – Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
• DNP – Nurse Practitioner
• Doctorate in Higher Education Leadership

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY OF ST. LOUIS’   ONLINE DNP and DOCTORATE DEGREE PROGRAMS

University of Florida

About the School: The University of Florida is another of the country’s most fabulous online schools that provide students with outstanding resources for all distance education students. Doctor of Nursing Practice students will find an excellent opportunity to complete 35 credits in the MSN to DNP program online in only two-and-a-half years or five semesters!

The DNP is an advanced educational credential for those who desire advanced practice knowledge but do not need or want a research focus. Comparatively, the BSN to DNP program is 75 credits, which would take students nearly 8 semesters to complete.

Campus Location: Gainesville, FL

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA’S   ONLINE Ph.D. of NURSING DEGREE PROGRAMS

University of Missouri

About the School : This online school offers doctoral students a variety of nursing programs that can be completed in three years or less, depending on individual course loads. The University of Missouri has been recognized many times as a strong academic institution that supplies distance education students with state-of-the-art degree programs of all kinds, and these doctoral nursing degrees are no exception!

In order to take full advantage of the accelerated nature of these programs, the doctoral degrees listed below are designed for individuals who already have a master’s degree.

At Mizzou Online, nursing students are a part of a tight-knit, virtual, health science community that is both supportive and highly beneficial in building network connections and advancement opportunities in various industries.

Campus Location: Columbia, MO

• DNP – Adult-Gerontology Clinical Nurse Specialist
• DNP – Family Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner
• DNP – Nursing
• DNP – Nursing Leadership and Innovations in Health Care

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI’S   ONLINE DOCTORAL NURSING DEGREE PROGRAMS

Drexel University

About the School: Drexel University has an incredibly unique manner of delivering its online degree programs. Students complete their coursework in four 10-week quarters per year, which means that they can take more courses in a shorter period of time. That also means that the faster students can complete their coursework, the faster they can earn their doctorates and be at the top of their field!

Doctoral students have three options in which to major at Drexel University, each of which is just as challenging, rewarding, and academically/professionally supportive as the next.

DU students have only the highest levels of education that help advance their careers and give them the opportunity to learn from the best faculty who are seasoned practitioners in their field. Position yourself as a leader in your industry through this marvelous academic institution.

• Doctor of Health Science
• Ed.D. in Educational Leadership and Management

LEARN MORE ABOUT THE DREXEL UNIVERSITY’S   ONLINE DOCTORAL DEGREE PROGRAMS

What is an accelerated degree program?

The fastest online doctoral degree programs are ideal for working professionals who need the accolade, but may not have the time to put into a traditional on-campus degree program. 

Many courses within online doctoral programs can be completed within two years. Of course, not every Ph.D. or doctoral degree topic is available through accelerated programs. It will solely depend on the subject matter you are studying.  

How will attending an online accelerated degree benefit me?

Accelerated doctoral programs have several benefits besides the obvious, which is earning your degree much faster than the usual four to six years or more. 

By studying through an accelerated online program, you can save money on the cost of tuition. Most online programs are cheaper anyway. This helps you in two ways. First, you spend less on your doctoral program, and secondly, you can begin your career or obtain your promotion quicker; therefore, earning a higher salary quicker. 

Is there a disadvantage to accelerated doctoral degrees?

An accelerated online program, since it covers a lot rather fast, may demand more of your immediate attention to cover the fast pace of the online courses. When considering an accelerated online program, think about both the pros and cons before committing.  

Are all online distance learning programs considered “fast” degrees?

Not necessarily. Most online degree programs tend to go at the same speed as traditional classes do; however, the time spent may depend on your dedication to the program. Online classes often have deadlines to meet.

However, accelerated programs are noted as such, so you can expect to earn your master’s degree or doctoral degree in less time than usual. 

Is earning a doctoral degree online at an accelerated time period frowned upon?

In general, earning an accelerated online doctoral degree is acceptable; however, it’s worth researching before signing on to a program. 

For some doctoral degrees, such as those requiring extensive research and clinical work, you may want to invest in a full-time program. You may also want to consider if your program will require a dissertation or capstone project as well. 

Is an accelerated Ph.D. or doctoral program worth it? Will it save me that much time and money?

Whether or not an accelerated doctoral program is worth it depends largely on your individual circumstances and goals. It could save you time and money, depending on how quickly you are able to complete your coursework and dissertation. However, it could also be more costly and time-consuming, depending on factors such as the specific requirements of the program.

Additionally, it could be beneficial in terms of networking and preparation for a career in academia. Therefore, it is important to fully consider all factors before deciding to pursue an accelerated program.

For more information about online Ph.D. degree programs, see:

• Ph.D.’s That Pay: The Highest-Paying Doctoral Degrees
• Ph.D. Career Guides

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Is there any minimum and maximum allowed time-span for acquiring a PhD degree?

Can someone finish a PhD, say, in 2 years in the USA or in 1.5 years in the UK?

Can someone take, say, 16 years in the USA or 12 years in the UK to finish a PhD?

• 1 I certainly knew some 10+ year PhD students. Not normal though... –  Jon Custer Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 1:40

3 Answers 3

There are no definitive rules. However, some general guidelines apply:

• Usually students must be in residence ("on campus") for at least one or two years.
• Students in the US must often complete coursework as part of the PhD that may require a year or more to finish.
• Some schools may have a time limit beyond which a student is no longer automatically considered "in good standing."

So it is unlikely to be at either of the extremes you mention, and particularly not on the short side.

• Some schools may have a time limit beyond which a student is no longer automatically considered "in good standing." --- for instance? –  user84565 Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 2:56
• Here is an example from Columbia. –  aeismail Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 3:01
• In the UK, a time limit of 7 years used to be quite common. It made sense to have a limit, because students might leave the university for a job in industry before finishing writing up their thesis, and finishing the thesis might then get "delayed indefinitely" by higher priority tasks. –  alephzero Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 9:30

What limitations a given student will face presumably depends on the policy of the institution in question, and in some places possibly national regulation.

At US universities, the graduate program often has mandatory courses, making it hard to finish very fast unless some requirement are waived. On the other end of the spectrum, many institutions limit funding after a certain period to try to push stragglers over the line (of finishing or quitting...), or at least make the PhD candidate jump through some hoops (e.g. petitions). Certain institutions have a limit on how long a student can be registered , but it's not clear to me whether this would block someone from submitting a thesis after finishing it on their own.

However, let's try proof by example. Here are some very short PhD durations (I think it will be much harder to finish this quickly nowadays):

• Stephen Wolfram of Mathematica fame earned his Ph.D. from Caltech in a year
• Robert Wagoner got his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from Ohio State University in 1974, 1975, and 1976, respectively.

I'm less willing to list regular people who took a long time getting their PhDs, but I personally know some in the 10+ years range. A couple of more extreme example are

• Theodore Streleski who ended up murdering his advisor during his 19th year. I don't think he ever received a PhD, but he was still pursuing it at the time.
• Ingeborg Rapoport probably holds the record for the technically longest doctorate. She submitted her dissertation in 1938, but was stopped from defending it by the Nazi regime. Eventually, she was awarded her degree in 2015 .

Obviously most people aren't going to be like these examples, so let's turn to statistics. In the US, NSF publish reports on e.g. time to degree of doctorate recipients . In education the median is 11.7 years . Presumably there will be some that took e.g. the 16 years you mention.

• Or push stragglers into an master's degree –  Azor Ahai -him- Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 22:14

Speaking from experience at my UK university: there is no formal minimum time limit, but you would be very hard pressed to do the amount of work required for a thesis in 18 months.

In my university (and I believe the same is true in many others) you have to pass a review at the end of the first year, after which you are upgraded to full PhD candidate status. You can't sit this review any earlier than 1 year after starting, so this makes it basically impossible to finish in 1.5 years. Additionally, why rush? If you have funding for 3-4 years, you might as well use it.

As for an upper time limit, this is often determined by the funding. In my case, I am funded for 3.5 years with a possible 6 month extension, but additionally the University imposes a hard 4 year limit on PhD durations that you are not allowed to exceed.

• In the UK the universities get penalised if their full-time PhD students take more than 4 years, which is why many of them introduced the hard limit at 4 years. At my university there was a minimum time of 2/4 years for full- and part-time respectively, which I assume was to stop students (at least those without funding) enrolling as part-time and then just being full-time in order to pay less fees. –  SPPearce Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 8:31
• @KraZug even the "hard" limit may not be hard if the university has some reason to work with the student on extensions and extenuating circumstances. I did know someone who finished in about 2.5 years, but his previous writing experience and skill meant he could write a thesis in a few weeks while most of us take a few months. This was on top of a lot of hard work and some luck. –  Chris H Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 8:41
• @ChrisH, sure, extenuating circumstances allow for the 'hard' deadline to be extended. –  SPPearce Commented Aug 17, 2018 at 8:58

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• How Long Does a PhD Take?

How Long is a PhD?

Written by Kristine Bagdassarian

A full-time PhD in the UK usually takes between three and four years, while a part-time project typically lasts between five and six years.

The the length of a PhD depends on a range of factors, such as your funding arrangements, your country and institution of study, and the nature of your research topic. For example, if you’re doing a funded PhD you’re more likely to face completion deadlines than self-funded PhD students.

Increasingly, the type of programme you’re enrolled in can also affect the duration of your doctorate degree. Some projects or programmes now include additional training, teaching or projects that can extend your overall PhD registration period.

This page explains some of the factors that can affect how many years a PhD degree lasts.

On this page

How long does a full-time phd take in the uk.

Full-time study is the most common approach to PhD research, particularly for funded projects. You’ll normally spend at least three years of full-time PhD study on your topic, beginning with research and data collection before moving on to ‘writing up’ your work.

As with other levels of study, your PhD will be your main focus and you’ll be expected to dedicate a lot of your time on it. Some students do work part-time alongside their studies, but a full-time PhD itself can often be the equivalent of a full-time job.

Why three to four years?

Compared to other qualifications, a PhD takes a considerable amount of time.

When you are just starting, three to four years may seem like a long time to work on a single project, but the volume of work required to obtain a doctorate is substantial and many students find that the time goes by faster than anticipated.

By the end of this period, you’ll be expected to have completed any training required by your funding body and / or institution, gained research skills and conducted original research and, finally, submitted and defended your thesis. Some universities and projects may also expect (or even require) you to present your work at conferences or publish some of it during your doctorate.

In addition to this, it’s advisable to have engaged in extra-curricular activities and projects to boost your professional and academic skillset. Between three and four years is plenty of time to do this, but it’s nowhere near as long as it might seem.

For more information on what you can expect during your project, take a look at our introduction to PhD study .

PhD registration period and writing-up period

The stated length of your PhD normally refers to the ‘registration period’ you set with your university at the start. This is the time period you intend to complete your PhD in and it will normally determine the ‘deadline’ for submitting your final thesis.

In the UK, the PhD registration period for full-time students is normally between three and three and a half years . In some departments and institutions, there is an understanding that students might enter a ‘writing-up’ period towards the end of their PhD. This is usually an extension to your registration, during which you don’t carry out any more research and just work on finalising your thesis and editing it for submission – writing it up, basically.

Can you complete a PhD in fewer than three years?

It’s technically possible to complete some PhDs in two years, if you have a very clear idea of the questions you want your project to answer and you’ve already done a lot of preparatory reading. This is very uncommon, however, and something that you should discuss with your supervisor. Some universities won’t let you submit a thesis before a certain point.

How many hours should I work while doing my PhD?

If you’re doing a full-time PhD, it’s wise to treat it like you would a full-time job, working the equivalent of 35 hours a week. However, you should be prepared to work longer hours during particularly busy stages of your doctorate, such as the writing up period and when you’re preparing for your viva.

Can you extend the length of a PhD?

Yes, it’s usually possible to extend the length of a PhD. You’ll need to apply to your university for an extended thesis submission date and have a valid reason for doing so (for example, a delay caused by something out of your control, COVID-19, a medical emergency or a bereavement). You should bear in mind that an extension isn’t guaranteed – particularly if it’s been caused by poor planning on your part. If your PhD has funding attached, there will usually be stricter deadlines than if you’re self-funding.

How long is an integrated PhD programme?

It’s quite common in STEM subjects to do an integrated PhD that includes a Masters qualification, usually taken after an undergraduate degree and referred to as a 1+3 PhD. These kinds of PhD typically take four years to complete.

PhD length in different countries

If you have your eyes on doing research abroad, there are a few things you need to be aware of in terms of study length. The three to four year PhD model is typical for the UK and most of Europe, with some countries in Asia also adopting a similar system (specific information on PhD studies in various countries can be found in our study abroad section ).

In the USA, a PhD takes four to six years . There are several reasons for this. While in the UK, you tend to apply for a specific project, in the US, your application is aimed at a certain department and your actual proposal takes shape in the first couple of years of PhD study. The US model involves a two-phase programme, wherein the first phase is focused on coursework and training and the second phase (typically from the third year onward) is when the bulk of the research is done. At the end of the second year, a US student would be expected to have developed a research proposal to be defended in front of a research committee and to have passed a ‘qualifying exam’ in order to present their defence.

How long does a part-time PhD take?

Part-time PhDs normally take about twice the time of full-time PhDs (around five to six years in the UK ). You’ll do everything a full-time PhD student does across your doctorate, but your PhD work will be a less intensive part of your weekly routine.

This type of PhD is a good way to accommodate other employment and / or family commitments alongside your research.

In some cases, it may even be possible to start on a part-time PhD and switch to full-time study (or vice versa) if your situation changes.

How long does a distance learning PhD take?

Distance learning is an option if you’re unable to be physically present at your university. Most distance learning PhDs are also studied part-time and take around five to six years .

This option is increasing in availability, but can be trickier to manage in some fields that require regular lab work or access to specialist facilities. As a long-distance PhD student, you can expect to communicate with your supervisor via email, Skype or other electronic means as well as potentially attend the institution of your study for a couple of weeks each year.

The length of PhD funding

However you study your PhD, your funding situation can play a big role in determining how long your registration lasts – and / or how long you can afford to research for. Most scholarships and studentships have set lengths (which won’t necessarily cover writing up).

In some cases, funding can also add extra elements to a PhD, and potentially increase its overall length. Alternatively, limitations set by your department or research group funding could urge you to finish your thesis in the three-year period without additional extensions, while self-funded PhDs could greatly depend on your own resources.

Structured PhDs

In the UK, many PhD programmes funded by the Research Councils are offered as ‘structured’ or ‘new route’ PhDs. These incorporate additional training projects, professional internships and other elements.

Such elements may take place alongside your research, or specific time may be set aside for them. In some cases, students are only matched up with a supervisor at the end of the first year. These sorts of programmes are often offered within Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) or Doctoral Training Centres (DTCs) .

Registration period and funding period

Sometimes your registration period can also be tied to your PhD funding. Most studentships only last for a certain time (even if your doctorate ends up taking longer) and payments for a doctoral student loan will be based on the stated length of your project or programme.

Self-funded PhDs

Self-funding (unsurprisingly) is not restricted by funder deadlines and can be more flexible – particularly if you need to extend for writing up. However, self-funded PhDs require careful planning for tuition and living costs alongside any ‘hidden’ expenses, such as equipment and travel to events / conferences.

Although self-funding can ease the stress surrounding a strict final deadline, it is important to keep in mind that resources for support can place pressure on completion of the project. In addition, universities also still tend to set a maximum registration period.

The best way to find out how long a PhD is in your subject is to have a look around. Check our PhD database or, for more information on PhDs, explore the rest of our advice section !

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

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What happens during a typical PhD, and when? We've summarised the main milestones of a doctoral research journey.

The PhD thesis is the most important part of a doctoral degree. This page will introduce you to what you need to know about the PhD dissertation.

This page will give you an idea of what to expect from your routine as a PhD student, explaining how your daily life will look at you progress through a doctoral degree.

PhD fees can vary based on subject, university and location. Use our guide to find out the PhD fees in the UK and other destinations, as well as doctoral living costs.

Our guide tells you everything about the application process for studying a PhD in the USA.

Postgraduate students in the UK are not eligible for the same funding as undergraduates or the free-hours entitlement for workers. So, what childcare support are postgraduate students eligible for?

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The Top 10 Easiest PhDs: Tuition, Duration, and Financial Aid

If you’re wondering what the easiest doctorate degree is, this really depends on your definition of easy.

You may find a lengthy research dissertation challenging, or you may love writing and struggle with mathematical or analytical assignments. Equally, depending on your lifestyle, a flexible program that allows you to study online at your own pace could be much more manageable. Or it may be better to go all-in on an accelerated program that you can finish in a short space of time.

With all these factors and more in mind, you can learn about the easiest PhDs available today across various fields.

Table of Contents

The Easiest PhD Majors

Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses, and we all excel in different areas. Having said that, a significant proportion of people find math and science challenging, so many people will find the following majors the easiest PhDs to get:

• Religion/Theology

However, the easiest PhD for you could be quite different. If you have a head for numbers but don’t do so well with languages, you mind find a PhD in mathematics or engineering much easier.

Your interests also come into play: it’s always easier to apply yourself to a topic that you’re passionate about.

The Easiest PhD Programs

We’ve ranked the following programs based on various criteria to find the easiest doctoral degrees across a range of disciplines while mostly staying away from courses heavy in maths and science, as areas that people typically find challenging.

We looked for programs that offer a high level of flexibility, making it easy to fit your studies around other parts of your life. We also prioritized shorter programs that allow you to earn your doctorate in record time and progress with your career and avoided those with lengthy dissertation requirements.

Walden University, The Richard W. Riley College of Education and Human Sciences

PhD in Education – Higher Education Leadership and Policy (Self-Designed)

Walden University was named first in the USA  for PhD Education graduates. This is one of the easiest PhD programs to get into, as the University has an acceptance rate of 100%. It is also one of the shortest PhD programs in the field, offering a fast-track option that allows you to transfer up to 50% of your total credits and finish the program sooner.

• Courses include: Leading the future of education, education law, policy & governance, and higher education in the 21st century.
• Credits: 86 quarter credits
• Duration: 3-8 years
• Delivery: Online
• Tuition : $692 per quarter hour
• Financial aid: Grants, scholarships, and loans
• Acceptance rate: 100%
• Location: Minneapolis, Minnesota

Capella University

PhD in Psychology – General Psychology

Capella University offers a wide range of online programs for students looking for ongoing education with a high degree of flexibility, including being able to study at their own pace. This PhD in Psychology is also one of the easiest online PhD programs, as it gives you the option to complete the doctorate in as little as five quarters.

• Courses include: Ethics & multicultural issues in psychology, advanced inferential statistics, and quantitative research methods in psychology.
• Credits: 87
• Duration: 5-9 quarters
• Tuition : $545
• Financial aid: Scholarships, employer discounts, and military benefits

The University of Florida, Department of Classics

PhD in Classical Studies

The US News & World Report named the University of Florida one of the top 5 public research universities  in the USA for 2023. With a focus on the humanities, many people will find this PhD program relatively easy, focusing on subjects like languages, culture, and history.

• Courses include: Greek prose composition, the roman tradition, and Latin prose composition.
• Credits: 60
• Duration: 3 years
• Delivery: On-campus
• Tuition : $12,744
• Financial aid: Fellowships, scholarships, and teaching assistantships
• Acceptance rate: 31%
• Location: Gainesville, Florida

Faulkner University

Doctor of Philosophy in Humanities

Faulkner University was founded on Christian principles and offers many flexible programs designed to help students balance their education with their other commitments. This is one of the easiest PhD programs because you can complete it in just 48 credit hours while gaining a global intellectual and spiritual perspective through courses covering thought, ideas, and literature in the Western tradition.

• Courses include: Scholarly inquiry & writing in the humanities, historical investigations, and literary analysis.
• Credits: 48
• Duration: 3 years+
• Tuition : $650 per semester hour
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, federal work-study, and loans
• Acceptance rate: 76%
• Location: Montgomery, Alabama

Regent University

PhD in Renewal Theology

Regent University is a popular private institution that offers programs in over 150 areas of study, including some easy PhD programs that can be completed with very flexible study arrangements. This theology doctorate program aims to create future church leaders with a global outlook based on a Renewal approach to history and contemporary issues.

• Courses include: Advanced hermeneutics, renewal theology, and advanced cosmogony & anthropology.
• Duration: 4 years+
• Delivery: Online (with 2-week on-campus residency each fall)
• Tuition : $670 per credit
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, and loans
• Acceptance rate: 50%
• Location: Virginia Beach, Virginia

Boston University, College of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences: Sargent College

Online Post-Professional Doctor of Occupational Therapy (PP-OTD)

Boston University is a private institution ranked #1  in occupational therapy by the US News & World Report. This PP-OTD is one of the easiest doctorate degrees in physical therapy because you can complete it in just 18 months. It aims to equip practicing therapists for higher leadership roles capable of innovatively addressing the field’s key challenges.

• Courses include: Social policy & disability, health promotion & wellness, and evaluating clinical theory & research.
• Credits: 33-37
• Duration: 18 months
• Tuition: Varies
• Financial aid: Scholarships, employer reimbursement, and federal loans
• Acceptance rate: 20%
• Location: Boston, Massachusetts

The University of Tennessee Knoxville, College of Social Work

Doctor of Social Work (DSW) in Clinical Practice & Leadership

The College of Social Work is a higher education institution that strives to provide exemplary education in social work. It’s also heavily involved in international projects, which allows students to develop a global perspective on the sector. You could consider this DSW to be an easy doctorate degree, as an accelerated program designed to train existing clinical social workers in advanced clinical practice and leadership.

• Courses include: Neuroscience for clinical practice, psychopathology & psychopharmacology, and cognitive behavioral therapy.
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, federal work-study, graduate assistantships, veteran services, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 78%
• Location: Knoxville, Tennessee

New York University, School of Law

Juris Doctor (JD)

New York University is one of the largest private universities in the country, with campuses and academic centers across the globe. In this JD program, students enjoy a strong blend of theory of law and practice through the school’s more than forty legal clinics.

• Courses include: Constitutional law, survey of criminal procedure, and international law.
• Credits: 83
• Duration: 5 years
• Tuition : $73,216
• Financial aid: Scholarships, fellowships, veteran benefits, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 21%
• Location: New York City, New York

North Carolina State University, College of Design

Doctor of Design (DDes)

NC State University is among the top 1% of universities worldwide, according to the Center for World University Rankings. This program encourages practicing professionals to develop innovative concepts and promote them more generally in the design community and society. It is an easy doctorate degree in design in that you can complete it in three years or even less.

• Courses include: Research methods in design, case study analysis in design, and design for health & wellbeing.
• Credits: 57
• Delivery: Online (with one week of on-campus study every semester)
• Tuition : $505.28
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, student employment, and loans.
• Acceptance rate: 46%
• Location: Raleigh, North Carolina

Frontier Nursing University

Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)

Frontier Nursing University is a not-for-profit institution with several accolades for nursing education, ranking third  for online master’s family nurse practitioner programs. The program is designed for working professionals and emphasizes evidence-based practice, with a quality improvement project in collaboration with your chosen clinical site. With this easy doctorate program, you can earn the highest nursing qualification in mere 15-18 months.

• Courses include: Epidemiology & biostatistics, ethics & health policy, and leadership & organizational dynamics.
• Credits: 30
• Duration: 15-18 months
• Delivery: Online (with 3-day on-campus orientation)
• Tuition: $19,380
• Financial aid: Scholarships, grants, employer benefits, veteran benefits, and loans
• Acceptance rate: 66%
• Location: Versailles, Kentucky

What’s the Difference Between a Professional Degree and a Doctorate?

A PhD program largely focuses on theoretical learning and the analytical aspects of the discipline you’re studying. It typically involves extensive research presented in a lengthy thesis or dissertation, often proposing a new theory or innovative findings.

On the other hand, a professional doctorate or master’s degree emphasizes gaining knowledge for practical applications and does not typically involve a dissertation. While a PhD can make you an erudite scholar well-equipped to work in research or academia, a professional degree typically leads to a career path as a professional in the industry, government, or nonprofit sector.

FAQs about the Easiest PhDs

Which phd is the easiest to get.

The PhD you’ll find easiest will depend on your own strengths and weaknesses and your passions. Generally, most people will find doctorates in the arts and humanities the easiest. Flexible programs that can be completed online and accelerated ones with a shorter overall time commitment are the easiest to complete in terms of meeting other life commitments.

Which Subject Is Easy for a PhD?

Subjects like the humanities, education, theology, and psychology are generally considered the easiest, mostly because they involve less quantitative research and rely on qualitative study methods.

Final Thoughts

The easiest PhD for you will depend on your own talents, weaknesses, and which practical aspects of the program will make it easiest for you to earn your doctorate. Many people find the arts and humanities easier than science and math, though your passion for any subject can make studying it relatively easy. Having the flexibility to study online , at your own pace, or alternatively, in a shorter, more intensive period like a 1-year PhD program  can also make it easier to finish your PhD.

Although easiness is one factor to consider when choosing the right PhD for you, it certainly isn’t everything. Most importantly, you should opt for the program that matches your interests and is most likely to help you achieve your career and life goals.

Want to explore more options? Check out our list of the highest paying PhDs  to learn about the programs that will give you the best return on your investment.

Lisa Marlin

Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.

• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ 30+ Best Dorm Room Essentials for Guys in 2024
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• Lisa Marlin https://blog.thegradcafe.com/author/lisa-marlin/ BA vs BS: What You Need to Know [2024 Guide]

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Fastest Online Doctoral Degrees Top Ac­cel­er­at­ed Doctoral Degree Programs Online

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Get a personalized list of degree programs that fit your needs.

Say the word “doctor,” and the majority of people will picture a white coat and stethoscope (and possibly cold hands), but nearly every field offers some form of doctoral-level education. For a lot of reasons, doctoral programs have soared in recent years – a competitive job market, need for advanced skills, and increased specialization in all professionals occupations . Online doctoral programs have become both common, and entirely acceptable, meaning that people who never expected to be called “doctor” have the opportunity to add some very valuable letters to the end of their title. For working professionals considering online doctorate programs, College Consensus would like to offer this guide to the Fastest Online Doctorate Degrees.

Benefits of Accelerated Doctoral Degrees

A Ph.D. program typically requires a long term commitment for career advancement. A traditional doctoral program takes anywhere from five to eight years. An accelerated doctoral program from an accredited institution can take much less time to complete. Some of the shortest doctoral program online are able to be completed in just 12 to 18 months. For individuals who want to stand out in their career field, doctoral degrees are the way to go. Not only are accelerated programs available to shorten the amount of time it takes to earn the degree, but students have the option of classes that are in person, online, or a hybrid of the two.

Accelerated online degree programs are a great way to obtain a PhD due to the nature of a doctoral degree. These types of degrees typically require a lot of individual research by the student, which is perfect for an online environment. Often these programs do not require meeting in person as all contact can be online, email, or phone. Learning in an online environment can be synchronous or asynchronous. Synchronous learning online allows for meeting times to be set up, just as they would be in a classroom, but the students meet online. Asynchronous learning online allows for students working through their own work on their own schedule. The instructor sets due dates for assignments and tests, but there is no set meeting date or time.

Online programs are usually geared towards adult learners because it allows for flexible scheduling. Most often, students working towards a PhD are in their thirties, forties, or even older, and have careers and multiple other commitments. The flexibility of an online environment works well for these individuals.

What are Some In-Demand Occupations You Can Get With an Online Doctoral Degree?

Online doctorate programs are challenging and require a lot of the student’s time. A potential candidate for a doctoral program should be sure such a program is appropriate. There are many career paths that are in high demand for those with a doctoral degree.

Doctor of Business Administration

While business doctorates are not very well known, there are many benefits to a doctorate of business administration degree – a professional doctorate designed to maximize executive skills and leadership . Many business positions do not require doctorate degrees, but it can help individuals secure better positions within their career path.

A Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) is one of three business degree classifications. The other two are a Doctor of Management and a PhD in some other type of business classification. Many executives choose to earn a DBA later in their career in order to teach in university business schools, but in recent years, as competition has increased for the top slots, other working professionals are turning to the DBA as a way to stand out on the marketplace. A dedicated student can receive a DBA in less than two years with some accelerated online degree programs. A program with eight week courses allows the student to focus on one course at a time.

A student can expect to gain a stronger foundation and be considered an expert in business administration from a DBA program. Students learn to use critical thinking and innovative ideas to resolve problems within the organization to help them grow and find success. Doctorate students conduct research and design studies around it.

Doctor of Public Health

The Doctor of Public Health (DPH) is the highest degree one can obtain in public health. Some universities refer to it as a PhD in Public Health (for degrees that are more research focused, as opposed to the administrative and leadership-focused DPH. This doctorate degree has various specializations such as leadership, environmental health, biostatistics, and health promotion and disease prevention. This type of program requires a certain number of years of professional experience. The number of years varies based on the institution. Students attaining their degree online are able to maintain flexibility in their studies. They may have to go to on campus visits for advisor meetings, or other development. Typically, classes will be through a recorded video or live stream.

To receive this degree, the student is required to complete a dissertation to prove their understanding of the complexity of and ability to solve the constant issues in public health. Students will learn how to review, create, and implement a public health strategy, analyze the history of public health policy and its impact on today’s public healthcare. Upon completion of the program and receipt of the degree, students can expect to find employment as a community health director, a healthy policy officer, a biostatistician, or a epidemiologist.

Educational Leadership EdD

For those interested in an online Doctorate in Educational Leadership degree program typically have two paths from which to choose. There is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program and Doctor of Education (EdD) program, the major difference being that the PhD program is a more theoretical approach to education and an EdD program has a primarily hands-on approach to education. In general, an educator who wants to teach education at the university level will choose the PhD, while administrators like superintendents and principals will choose the EdD.

Either program typically demands students participate in an internship or dissertation. Some online programs require a residency. It can take students anywhere from three to five years to complete this program in a conventional format, but an accelerated online degree program can take only one year.

In this program, students gain a foundation in the legal, cultural, and curriculum issues that impact leaders in educational professions. Students will gain a deeper understanding of educational policy, organizational behavior, policy analysis, and organizational theory. EdD candidates typically select a specialization in one of the following areas: educational administration, educational psychology, educational technology, or educational policy. They may also select areas such as: counseling, linguistics, innovative instruction, or human resource development.

Nursing DNP

There are three nursing doctoral degrees available to those who hold a Master’s of Nursing and wish to pursue a higher degree. Those degrees are Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), the Doctor of Nursing Science (DNSc), and the Ph.D. in Nursing. A Doctor of Nursing Practice is a professional degree. A Doctor of Nursing Practice and a Doctor of Nursing Science are only offered by a school of nursing at a university. The Doctor of Nursing Science and a Ph.D. in Nursing are thought of as research doctorates.

A doctorate in Nursing is usually an interdisciplinary program drawing on expertise from many areas of a university, including business and social science. This degree program takes a student about four to six years for completion. However, there are accelerated online programs available which allows student to finish their programs faster sometimes in just a year. These fast-track programs require dedication, motivation, and discipline from the student. For an individual to be eligible to apply for 12 month online DNP programs, that individual must currently have a master’s in nursing (MSN). Some schools offer a MSN/PhD, which is a program that allows a student to combine a master’s and doctorate together in an accelerated program. These programs require a lot of time on the part of the student.

In their 12 month online DNP programs, students will gain a strong foundation in learning how to analyze data and statistics and using that data for research. Students understand the history of nursing science and the philosophy behind it. Students strengthen their leadership skills and benefit from hands on experience and practice. Students in this program want to make a positive impact on improving the lives of patients and changing the health care system to offer quality healthcare to all, including the underprivileged. Upon receiving a DNP, students could find employment as a nursing executive, a nurse anesthetist, midwifery, or in nursing education.

Is There Financial Aid for Online Accelerated Doctoral Degrees?

Paying for online doctorate programs can be difficult, but there are many scholarship, grants and financial aid options available for students enrolled in, or considering enrolling in an online accelerated doctoral degree program. The US Department of Education is the primary benefactor of financial aid to students that are, or wish to be, enrolled in full time, and even part time, programs, including online programs that are accelerated. They key is that the program in which the student is enrolled is an accredited program. From the perspective of granting financial aid, the Department of Education sees no true difference between an online program and one where a student attends classes on campus.

Students will need to fill out the form that the federal government uses to handle all financial aid: the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). On the Department of Education’s website, they provide search options to give students the opportunity to search for institutions that are online and accept the FAFSA. Their website also gives a list of institutions that offer programming and courses in an online degree format, such as 12 month online DNP programs.

The Department of Education’s Federal Student Aid (FSA) office captures and maintains the information from the FAFSA that pertains to the student and family finances. This helps the student determine if he or she is eligible for any one of the nine federal programs that offer financial aid. These programs also include grants, work study programs, and federal loans for students. The FSA also assists students in finding out if there are local and state financial assistance programs in which they might qualify. This information is provided to all schools that the students wished to apply. Many schools will require the student to fill out their own financial aid forms to see if he or she may qualify for financial aid through the school.

For those who do not qualify for financial aid, and don’t get lucky with scholarship programs , there are federal loan programs in which students qualify . The federal direct graduate plus program offers unsubsidized loans to those students enrolled in graduate programs. The federal direct stafford loan program is for students that have not met the loan limit for the year and have financial needs and also have not met their cost of attendance.

Job Market Prospects with an Accelerated Online Doctoral Degree

The United States Department of Labor – Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) published a handbook annually that gives the potential job market and growth for each field, position, and degree type. Employers are interested that prospective employees have a doctoral degree from an accredited school. They are not concerned as much if it was an online degree, as long as it was an accredited institution.

Online doctorate programs tend to be designed for the executive level, so graduates with an online doctorate an typically anticipate a high-paying, high-responsibility career. For instance, top executives – the C-suite-level of management, such as CFO, COO, and CEO – make an average of $104,000 per year . And of course we know that chief executives can make much, much more.

Executive administrators in areas like public health and educational leadership have very similar salary expectations as well. A DPH holder will typically be in an upper management position in a government agency, private healthcare company, or healthcare facility, and can expect an annual salary around $98,000 , and often breaking six figures. High-level educational administrators – school superintendents, colleges deans and provosts, and similar occupations – make an average of $92,000, but again, administrators at top universities make well over $100,000.

The BLS shows that jobs are continuing to steadily increase for those individuals with doctoral degrees. Those in the nursing field have an increasing number of job opportunities after obtaining a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree or a Ph.D. in nursing. Nurse executives make an average of $110,000 annually , and the BLS predicts a growth of 31% between 2014 and 2024.

Employers in health care are looking for nurses with doctoral degrees because they know how to use data to make critical decisions. Nurses with a doctorate also can take research information and put it into practice to make better healthcare choices for their patients. Research has found that nurses with hands on experience combined with the ability to conduct and understand research in a clinical environment are able to make more effective and efficient decisions about beneficial treatments for patients. In short, nurses with a Doctor of Nursing Practice are able to positively change the impact of health care in the community because of their higher level of training and research.

The Takeaway

One year PhD programs in USA may not be that easy to find because of the rigorous class and research schedule a student would have to maintain in order to complete a PhD in one year. There are some available for students that want to search for them. There are Master’s to PhD programs out there for students that want to accelerate the time in which it takes to obtain a PhD. However, those programs are not 1 year PhD programs online. They will take longer than that. For those that are interested in obtaining the highest degree in their chosen field, an online degree is a great path to choose. It allows students to have flexibility in when they are able to handle the course work and the research required by their program.

Related Guides : Fastest Online Associate’s Degrees Fastest Online Bachelor’s Degrees Fastest Online Master’s Degrees Best Online Doctorate in History Programs Fastest Online MBA Programs Best Online DBA Programs

• Assistant Professor vs Associate Professor: What's the Difference

How Long Does It Take To Complete a Doctorate?

Have you ever wondered, “How many years does it take to earn a doctoral degree?” If you are considering a PhD, it is crucial to understand the time commitment involved. In this article, I will unpack the complexities of the PhD journey, offering a detailed breakdown of the various factors that influence the time it takes to receive this advanced degree.

The length of a PhD varies significantly between Europe and North America

The answer to the question, “How long does it take to get a doctorate?” depends on the location ! The length of a PhD varies significantly between Europe and North America, influenced by several factors such as funding conditions, distinct regulations in different countries and institutions of study, and research topics.

In Europe, a full-time PhD typically takes three to four years to complete, with part-time studies extending up to six years .

In Europe, the duration is shorter than in the US because most PhD programs require applicants to possess a Master’s degree. Thus, the focus is predominantly on the research project rather than coursework.

In sharp contrast, many PhD programs in the US and Canada accept applicants already with a Bachelor’s degree.  International students considering Ph.D. programs in the United States should be aware that this time frame could differ from the norm in their home countries, and factors such as visa restrictions and funding availability might further complicate the process.

The graduate program often includes a Master’s degree component, including additional coursework and examinations before the research phase. As a result,  PhD programs in the US typically span six years, with some humanities PhDs requiring seven years to complete.

The length of your program largely depends on the amount of time it takes to complete the necessary coursework, engage in original research, and write a dissertation.  Many PhD programs are designed to be completed in four to seven years , but some students  may take longer to complete  their studies. This timeframe applies to both professional doctorates and research doctorates, the two main types of Phd degrees.

How long does a doctorate take in an MD-PhD program?

An MD/PhD program allows students to earn both a Doctor of Medicine (MD) and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. These programs are designed to train students to become physician-scientists, who are doctors who conduct research in the biomedical sciences.

In the US, the first four years are spent in medical school, and the last 3-4 years are spent in graduate school. Thus, MD/PhD programs typically take 7-8 years to complete.

In Europe, the first 3-4 years are spent in medical school, and the last 2-3 years are spent in graduate school. Thus, MD/PhD programs typically take 6-7 years to complete.

It is improtant to note that it is a double degree that needs much more work compared to the single degrees, thus, you must carefully reflect whether an MD-PhD degree is worth it .

Masters’s Degree vs Doctor of Philosophy

It’s worth noting that some students in the US may opt for master’s programs instead of jumping straight into a PhD after their undergraduate degree. In striking contrast to Europe, in the US you can choose whether you pursue either a Master’s or a PhD degree .

Master’s programs might provide a quicker route to advanced qualifications, especially professional degrees focusing more on professional experience and less on original research. The average time to complete a masters degree is generally less than for a PhD, but it can still be a significant commitment.

Comprehensive Exams and Capstone Projects

In the US, many Ph.D. programs, whether traditional or online education, require students to pass comprehensive exams. These exams assess a student’s understanding of their particular field of study and their readiness to begin dissertation research.

After the dissertation, some programs may require capstone projects, allowing students to showcase their research projects more practically. A  capstone project  is a multifaceted final assignment students undertake, typically in their last year of an academic program, including independent research on a selected topic typically reviewed by an evaluating panel.

Choosing the Right Ph.D. Programs for economicAL reasons!

Making the right choice of Ph.D. programs can significantly impact the length of time it takes to get a doctorate. Apart from tuition fees, potential Ph.D. candidates should also factor in living costs in the area of the chosen institution. If you are a high performer, always consider  free or fully funded PhD programs .

The question, “how long does it take to get a doctorate degree?” is particular important for economical reasons, because the length of the program may have a substantial financial impact if it takes either four or eight years to complete.

Different Types of Coursework in a Ph.D. Program

Content-wise, each program has specific requirements, and the coursework may differ depending on your chosen area of study, your institution, and your country. Some programs may focus primarily on your research and publications, while others are heavily loaded with coursework.

For instance, postgraduate students in social sciences or data sciences might realize that their coursework heavily emphasizes research methods with a strong emphasis on data analysis. This may extend your studies because you may need to learn more to complete the program.

The All-important Dissertation or Thesis

Before I start, let me quickly explain some terminological confusion about the terms “dissertation” and “thesis”. In the United States, the term “dissertation” typically refers to the work submitted as part of a doctoral degree (PhD), whereas “thesis” might refer to the research project done for a master’s degree. Sometimes, “thesis” can also be used for a shorter project as part of a bachelor’s degree.

In contrast, in many other parts of the world, such as the UK, Canada, and Australia, “thesis” is often used interchangeably with “dissertation” and can refer to the document required in both master’s and doctoral programs. The term “dissertation” is sometimes used specifically for doctoral work, but this can vary.

The dissertation (or thesis), an original contribution to a specific field of knowledge, is arguably the most time-consuming part of a professional degree program . How long does it take to get a phd thesis finished? No surprise, there is no clear answer. The time it takes to write your dissertation can vary significantly – some PhD students need several years, others are rather fast.

If you use your time wisely you may shorten the dissertation process significantly , you may already write (and publish!) with your supervisor one or two comprehensive reviews about your subject. These reviews are a great starting point for your dissertation. It is a better idea to start early to learn  to write your research papers faster .

What Influences How Long It Takes to Complete a PhD and get a doctorate degree?

To answer the question, “how long is a doctorate degree?”, several key factors that can affect the time to completion must be considered. These include the doctoral student’s pace, the complexity of their research project, their advisor’s availability, and funding.

For instance, many PhD students need to fulfill teaching or research assistantships to receive financial support. These commitments can extend the time it takes to earn a PhD. The specific requirements of your doctoral program also matter, with some demanding more coursework or extensive research than others.

Do All Doctoral Students Take the Same Time to Complete?

No, each doctoral student’s time to complete a doctoral program varies . Some might earn their terminal degree more quickly if they already have a master’s degree in a related field, thus reducing the coursework required to complete. Others might take longer if they are enrolled part-time while working a full-time job.

Does Earning a Doctorate Always Take So Long?

Although most doctoral programs take around four to seven years, completing a doctorate doesn’t always take so long. Some professional doctorate programs, designed to be more oriented towards career and professional practice, often require less time than research-oriented PhDs.  Moreover, doctoral studies in some European countries typically take only three to four years.

Why Does it Take so Long to Complete a Dissertation?

How long is a phd program? It depends on the coursework and on the time to finish your thesis (=dissertation). The dissertation phase can extend for multiple years because it involves a great deal of independent research and writing. Doctoral students must conduct original research and articulate their findings and analysis in a comprehensive document that contributes new knowledge to their field. This rigorous process takes considerable time, dedication, and intellectual effort.

Can You Complete a Doctorate Faster?

Yes, there are ways to earn your doctorate faster. Some universities offer accelerated programs, particularly online. These require the same high level of work but condense the timeline. One of the best ways to complete a program more quickly is by choosing a dissertation topic you already know by heart. It substantially reduces the time it takes to complete your research and writing.

Are Online Schools and Accelerated Ph.D. Programs an Option?

For those who are working full-time, online schools could offer a viable path toward a PhD. These online programs allow a more flexible schedule; some may even provide accelerated ways to earn an academic degree. However, it’s important to remember that quality and reputation of online courses vary widely.

What Factors Affect the Time to Complete a Doctorate?

How long does a PhD take? Difficult to say. The length of a PhD program can be influenced by many factors. These include the field of study, program structure, student’s personal circumstances, and level of preparation. Personal factors such as motivation, work ethic, and time management skills also play a crucial role in the time to completion.

What is the Role of Faculty Members and Advisors?

Your relationship with your dissertation advisor and other faculty members can significantly influence the length of time to complete your PhD. A supportive and accessible advisor can help streamline the data analysis process, guide you through the literature review, and provide useful feedback on your final project. Getting regular feedback is one of  the most important ways to write faster  and finish your papers and thesis quicker.

Balancing Professional and Doctorate Commitments

Balancing professional commitments with a doctorate degree can be challenging. Many PhD students are working professionals striving to upgrade their qualifications. Consequently, they often take much longer to complete their PhD, making it essential to balance professional duties and academic requirements.

Should You Do a Full-Time or Part-Time Ph.D.?

Pursuing an academic career can be  a challenging journey . Aspiring academics often need to decide between full-time and part-time Ph.D. programs. Full-time studies usually involve years of hard work, typically 3-4 years, but provide a focused environment. Conversely, part-time Ph.D. studies take much longer but allow more flexibility, catering to those with a professional career or family responsibilities.

Can You Pursue a Career in Academia and Become a Professor?

A successfully completed PhD is usually a necessary prerequisite for an academic career. There are  multiple requirements to qualify for academic positions.  After a PhD, a postdoctoral research period is typically required to prepare for the next step of your scientific career.  Choosing the best postdoc position  is essential. 

After the  postdoc period that lasts between 2 and 6 years , you may enter a tenure track program and/or become an  assistant or associate professor , depending on your qualifications and career goals. The  success rate  for becoming university professors is about 3% for all PhD students. However, there are many career options outside academia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: what is the shortest time to complete a phd.

A: While it varies by field and institution, some accelerated programs can be completed in three years or less, particularly if you already have a master’s degree in a related field.

Q: What part of a PhD takes the longest time?

A: In life sciences and similar fields, the experiments take most of the time, while in humanities, the writing of the thesis (= dissertation) is usually the most time-consuming phase.

Q: Is it possible to work full-time while pursuing a PhD?

A: Yes, but it is challenging and may extend the length of the program. How long does it take to get a phd while working full-time? Some PhD students opt for part-time phd studies to better balance their professional and academic commitments but it probably adds 1-2 years to finish.

Q: Do online PhD programs take less time?

A: Online doctorate programs offer more flexibility, which might allow some students to complete their studies faster. However, they require the same level of academic rigor and commitment as traditional programs.

Other perspectives

• https://academicpositions.com/career-advice/phd-in-europe-or-the-us
• https://www.findaphd.com/guides/length-of-a-phd
• https://www.franklin.edu/blog/what-is-a-doctorate-degree

Acknowledgments

I have used AI systems, including Grammarly and ChatGPT, to enhance the English and comprehensiveness of this article. This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I get a small commission if you decide to purchase through my link. Thus, you support smartsciencecareer at no cost to you!

Recommended reading

The following articles may also interest you:

• Free PhD programs versus fully funded PhD programs
• For how long should I be a postdoc?
• Should I quit my postdoc?
• How To Write Faster: 19 Efficient Ways To Finish My Publication
• Does medical school ranking matter?
• Assistant professor and associate professor – what is the difference?
• Should I Become A Professor? Success Rate 3 %!
• Do I really have to go to a famous university for a successful career in science?
• How to choose the best postdoc position?
• How to become a professor?
• What is tenure?
• Why salary matters in science careers
• How to ask for a letter of recommendation?

Sven Hendrix is a Professor of Neuroanatomy at Medical School Hamburg (MSH) in Germany. He leads a research group dedicated to the neuroimmunology of brain repair and the development of xenofree organoid models as alternatives to animal experiments. Additionally, he serves as the speaker for CENE, a center focused on academic career development across MSH, Medical School Berlin (MSB), and the Health and Medical University (HMU) in Potsdam and Erfurt, Germany.

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9 things you should consider before embarking on a PhD

June 23, 2021 | 15 min read

By Andy Greenspon

The ideal research program you envision is not what it appears to be

Editor's Note:  When Andy Greenspon wrote this article, he was a first-year student in Applied Physics at Harvard. Now he has completed his PhD. — Alison Bert, June 23, 2021

If you are planning to apply for a PhD program, you're probably getting advice from dozens of students, professors, administrators your parents and the Internet. Sometimes it's hard to know which advice to focus on and what will make the biggest difference in the long-run. So before you go back to daydreaming about the day you accept that Nobel Prize, here are nine things you should give serious thought to. One or more of these tips may save you from anguish and help you make better decisions as you embark on that path to a PhD.

1. Actively seek out information about PhD programs.

Depending on your undergraduate institution, there may be more or less support to guide you in selecting a PhD program – but there is generally much less than when you applied to college.

On the website of my physics department, I found a page written by one of my professors, which listed graduate school options in physics and engineering along with resources to consult. As far as I know, my career center did not send out much information about PhD programs. Only after applying to programs did I find out that my undergraduate website had a link providing general information applicable to most PhD programs. This is the kind of information that is available all over the Internet.

So don't wait for your career center or department to lay out a plan for you. Actively seek it out from your career center counselors, your professors, the Internet — and especially from alumni from your department who are in or graduated from your desired PhD program. First-hand experiences will almost always trump the knowledge you get second-hand.

2. A PhD program is not simply a continuation of your undergraduate program.

Many students don't internalize this idea until they have jumped head-first into a PhD program. The goal is not to complete an assigned set of courses as in an undergraduate program, but to develop significant and original research in your area of expertise. You will have required courses to take, especially if you do not have a master's degree yet, but these are designed merely to compliment your research and provide a broad and deep knowledge base to support you in your research endeavors.

At the end of your PhD program, you will be judged on your research, not on how well you did in your courses. Grades are not critical as long as you maintain the minimum GPA requirement, and you should not spend too much time on courses at the expense of research projects. Graduate courses tend to be designed to allow you to take away what you will find useful to your research more than to drill a rigid set of facts and techniques into your brain.

3. Take a break between your undergraduate education and a PhD program.

You are beginning your senior year of college, and your classmates are asking you if you are applying to graduate school. You think to yourself, "Well, I like studying this topic and the associated research, and I am going to need a PhD if I want to be a professor or do independent research, so I might as well get it done as soon as possible." But are you certain about the type of research you want to do? Do you know where you want to live for the next five years? Are you prepared to stay in an academic environment for nine years straight?

Many people burn out or end up trudging through their PhD program without a thought about what lies outside of or beyond it. A break of a year or two or even more may be necessary to gain perspective. If all you know is an academic environment, how can you compare it to anything else? Many people take a job for five or more years before going back to get their PhD. It is true though that the longer you stay out of school, the harder it is to go back to an academic environment with lower pay and a lack of set work hours. A one-year break will give you six months or so after graduation before PhD applications are due. A two-year gap might be ideal to provide time to identify your priorities in life and explore different areas of research without having school work or a thesis competing for your attention.

Getting research experience outside of a degree program can help focus your interests and give you a leg up on the competition when you finally decide to apply. It can also help you determine whether you will enjoy full-time research or if you might prefer an alternative career path that still incorporates science, for example, in policy, consulting or business — or a hybrid research job that combines scientific and non-scientific skills.

I will be forever grateful that I chose to do research in a non-academic environment for a year between my undergraduate and PhD programs. It gave me the chance to get a feel for doing nothing but research for a full year. Working at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in the Space Division, I was the manager of an optics lab, performing spectroscopic experiments on rocks and minerals placed in a vacuum chamber. While my boss determined the overall experimental design, I was able to make my own suggestions for experiments and use my own discretion in how to perform them. I presented this research at two national conferences as well — a first for me. I was also able to learn about other research being performed there, determine which projects excited me the most, and thus narrow down my criteria for a PhD program.

4. Your current area of study does not dictate what you have to study in graduate school.

You might be studying the function and regulation of membrane proteins or doing a computational analysis of the conductivity of different battery designs, but that doesn't mean your PhD project must revolve around similar projects. The transition between college or another research job to a PhD program is one of the main transitions in your life when it is perfectly acceptable to completely change research areas.

If you are doing computation, you may want to switch to lab-based work or vice versa. If you are working in biology but have always had an interest in photonics research, now is the time to try it out. You may find that you love the alternative research and devote your PhD to it, you might hate it and fall back on your previous area of study — or you may even discover a unique topic that incorporates both subjects.

One of the best aspects of the PhD program is that you can make the research your own. Remember, the answer to the question "Why are you doing this research?" should not be "Well, because it's what I've been working on for the past few years already."While my undergraduate research was in atomic physics, I easily transitioned into applied physics and materials science for my PhD program and was able to apply much of what I learned as an undergraduate to my current research. If you are moving from the sciences to a non-STEM field such as social sciences or humanities, this advice can still apply, though the transition is a bit more difficult and more of a permanent commitment.

5. Make sure the PhD program has a variety of research options, and learn about as many research groups as possible in your first year.

Even if you believe you are committed to one research area, you may find that five years of such work is not quite what you expected. As such, you should find a PhD program where the professors are not all working in the same narrowly focused research area. Make sure there are at least three professors working on an array of topics you could imagine yourself working on.

In many graduate programs, you are supposed to pick a research advisor before even starting. But such arrangements often do not work out, and you may be seeking a new advisor before you know it. That's why many programs give students one or two semesters to explore different research areas before choosing a permanent research advisor.

In your first year, you should explore the research of a diverse set of groups. After touring their labs, talking to the students, or sitting in on group meetings, you may find that this group is the right one for you.

In addition, consider the importance of who your research advisor will be. This will be the person you interact with regularly for five straight years and who will have a crucial influence on your research. Do you like their advising style? Does their personality mesh with yours? Can you get along? Of course, the research your advisor works on is critical, but if you have large disagreements at every meeting or do not get helpful advice on how to proceed with your research, you may not be able to succeed. At the very least, you must be able to handle your advisor's management of the lab and advising style if you are going to be productive in your work. The Harvard program I enrolled in has professors working on research spanning from nanophotonics to energy materials and biophysics, covering my wide range of interests. By spending time in labs and offices informally chatting with graduate students, I found an advisor whose personality and research interests meshed very well with me. Their genuine enthusiasm for this advisor and their excitement when talking about their research was the best input I could have received.

6. Location is more important than you think — but name recognition is not.

The first consideration in choosing a PhD program should be, "Is there research at this university that I am passionate about?" After all, you will have to study this topic in detail for four or more years. But when considering the location of a university, your first thought should not be, "I'm going to be in the lab all the time, so what does it matter if I'm by the beach, in a city, or in the middle of nowhere." Contrary to popular belief, you will have a life outside of the lab, and you will have to be able to live with it for four or more years. Unlike when you were an undergraduate, your social and extracurricular life will revolve less around the university community, so the environment of the surrounding area is important. Do you need a city atmosphere to be productive? Or is your ideal location surrounded by forests and mountains or by a beach? Is being close to your family important? Imagine what it will be like living in the area during the times you are not doing research; consider what activities will you do and how often will you want to visit family.

While many of the PhD programs that accepted me had research that truly excited me, the only place I could envision living for five or more years was Boston, as the city I grew up near and whose environment and culture I love, and to be close to my family.

While location is more important than you think, the reputation and prestige of the university is not. In graduate school, the reputation of the individual department you are joining — and sometimes even the specific research group you work in — are more important. There, you will develop research collaborations and professional connections that will be crucial during your program and beyond. When searching for a job after graduation, other scientists will look at your specific department, the people you have worked with and the research you have done.

At the Asgard Irish Pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Andy Greenspon talks with fellow graduate students from Harvard and MIT at an Ask for Evidence workshop organized by Sense About Science. He grew up near Boston and chose to go to graduate school there.

7. Those time management skills you developed in college? Develop them further.

After surviving college, you may think you have mastered the ability to squeeze in your coursework, extracurricular activities and even some sleep. In a PhD program, time management reaches a whole new level. You will not only have lectures to attend and homework to do. You will have to make time for your research, which will include spending extended periods of time in the lab, analyzing data, and scheduling time with other students to collaborate on research.

Also, you will most likely have to teach for a number of semesters, and you will want to attend any seminar that may be related to your research or that just peaks your interest. To top it all off, you will still want to do many of those extracurricular activities you did as an undergraduate. While in the abstract, it may seem simple enough to put this all into your calendar and stay organized, you will find quickly enough that the one hour you scheduled for a task might take two or three hours, putting you behind on everything else for the rest of the day or forcing you to cut other planned events. Be prepared for schedules to go awry, and be willing to sacrifice certain activities. For some, this might be sleep; for others, it might be an extracurricular activity or a few seminars they were hoping to attend. In short, don't panic when things don't go according to plan; anticipate possible delays and be ready to adapt.

8. Expect to learn research skills on the fly – or take advantage of the training your department or career center offers.

This may be the first time you will have to write fellowship or grant proposals, write scientific papers, attend conferences, present your research to others, or even peer-review scientific manuscripts. From my experience, very few college students or even PhD students receive formal training on how to perform any of these tasks. Usually people follow by example. But this is not always easy and can be quite aggravating sometimes. So seek out talks or interactive programs offered by your department or career center. The effort will be well worth it when you realize you've become quite adept at quickly and clearly explaining your research to others and at outlining scientific papers and grant proposals. Alternatively, ask a more experienced graduate student or your advisor for advice on these topics. In addition, be prepared for a learning curve when learning all the procedures and processes of the group you end up working in. There may be many new protocols to master, whether they involve synthesizing chemicals, growing bacterial cells, or aligning mirrors on an optical table. In addition, the group may use programming languages or data analysis software you are unfamiliar with. Don't get discouraged but plan to spend extra effort getting used to these procedures and systems. After working with them regularly, they will soon become second nature. When I first started my job at Johns Hopkins, I felt overwhelmed by all the intricacies of the experiment and definitely made a few mistakes, including breaking a number of optical elements. But by the end of my year there, I had written an updated protocol manual for the modifications I had made to the experimental procedures and was the "master" passing on my knowledge to the next person taking the job.

9. There are no real breaks.

In a stereotypical "9-to-5" job, when the workday is over or the weekend arrives, you can generally forget about your work. And a vacation provides an even longer respite. But in a PhD program, your schedule becomes "whenever you find time to get your work done." You might be in the lab during regular work hours or you might be working until 10 p.m. or later to finish an experiment. And the only time you might have available to analyze data might be at 1 a.m. Expect to work during part of the weekend, too. Graduate students do go on vacations but might still have to do some data analysis or a literature search while away.

As a PhD student, it might be hard to stop thinking about the next step in an experiment or that data sitting on your computer or that paper you were meaning to start. While I imagine some students can bifurcate their mind between graduate school life and everything else, that's quite hard for many of us to do. No matter what, my research lies somewhere in the back of my head. In short, your schedule is much more flexible as a PhD student, but as a result, you never truly take a break from your work.

While this may seem like a downer, remember that you should have passion for the research you work on (most of the time), so you should be excited to think up new experiments or different ways to consider that data you have collected. Even when I'm lying in bed about to fall asleep, I am sometimes ruminating about aspects of my experiment I could modify or what information I could do a literature search on to gain new insights. A PhD program is quite the commitment and rarely lives up to expectations – but it is well worth the time and effort you will spend for something that truly excites you.

Contributor

Andy greenspon.

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How long does a PhD take?

Study tips Published 1 Jul, 2021  ·  3-minute read

You already know a Doctor of Philosophy is a significant time investment, but just how long does it take to get a PhD?

Here, we look at the possibilities and average timeframes to help you prepare for the exciting journey ahead. We’ve checked in with our Higher Degree by Research team to get the official answers to how long a PhD takes to complete.

How long does a PhD take in Australia?

You should plan for your PhD to take at least 3 years and 3 months to complete when studying full time if you follow an ideal schedule. However, on average, we find people take 3 years and 9 months to complete a full-time PhD at UQ – and 4 years isn’t uncommon, either.

Remember : The world doesn’t pause while you’re doing your PhD. Life happens, which is why many people interrupt or postpone their PhD for a period before returning to the program later. No two candidates have the same journey – and that’s okay.

Keep in mind that these averages are only indicative of how long a PhD takes in Australia. While the timeframe may be similar in some countries, including most of Europe, you may find yourself studying for longer if you take on your PhD elsewhere. For example, 5-7 years (depending on discipline) is common for candidates completing their PhD in the US.

Can you complete a PhD in 2 years?

Occasionally, a candidate and their supervisory team might request special permission to complete a PhD earlier, and these are reviewed on a case-by-case basis. But the volume of work required to create substantial new knowledge in your field means it’s quite impractical to complete your PhD in only 2 years. After all, you’re striving to become the true expert of your chosen topic – this takes time and dedication without any shortcuts.

If you’re looking to undertake a similar program in just 2 years, consider the Master of Philosophy instead. It’s possible to articulate from an MPhil to a PhD – and sometimes completing an MPhil is the ideal way to extend your research skills before committing to a PhD.

How long is a PhD thesis?

Time isn’t the only logistical consideration you need to make when starting a higher degree by research. You may also be wondering how long your PhD dissertation will need to be (in Australia, this is more commonly called your thesis ).

A standard PhD thesis at UQ is up to 80,000 words .

The extensive research and writing required to complete a PhD further demonstrates why 3 years is the minimum timeframe for a PhD.

How can you stay motivated during your PhD program?

We know 3-4 years is a long time to dedicate to a single topic, and up to 80,000 words of academic writing isn’t a small undertaking. While the rewards of completing your PhD are well worth the time and effort , knowing this may not always be enough to keep you feeling inspired.

So, we asked some of our PhD alumni and candidates for their tips on staying motivated and avoiding burnout. Here’s what they had to say:

“I maintained motivation by setting micro goals . I broke up my days into 500-word challenges – I committed to writing a minimum of 500 words every day, no matter what. I also made sure to have regular breaks scheduled every year. This makes sure that I am well rested and have all my planned work completed before I go.”

– Angie Knaggs, who completed a PhD about popular culture representations of masculinity in crisis

“Try to write something every day. It doesn’t matter if it’s good or bad, a big chunk or just something small, on topic or irrelevant. Just get into the habit of writing every day . Also, do some exercise, stay in contact with friends and family, and maintain a life outside of your PhD – don’t let it be all-consuming.”

– Ren Perkins, who is completing a PhD about keeping Indigenous teachers in the profession

“I remember working a lot of nights and weekends on my thesis! But, overall, I found the experience a fulfilling one. I had a great primary supervisor who was very good at keeping their students motivated.”

– Brigid Lynch, who completed a PhD in population health

Are you ready to start your PhD journey? Learn more about the Doctor of Philosophy or apply today .

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How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Psychology?

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• How Long Will It Take?

Before You Earn PhD in Psychology

Which type of degree should you get, can you finish your degree early.

Just how long does it take to get a PhD in psychology? The answer can vary depending on your program, educational background, and academic schedule. In general, most PhD psychology programs take anywhere from five to seven years to complete.

Learning more about what it takes to get a doctorate in psychology can help you better plan your educational and career journey.

At a Glance

Getting a PhD in psychology can take several years of graduate study. If you are thinking about becoming a psychologist, research your degree options to figure out what type of degree you need and how long it will take to enter your chosen profession. No matter what you decide, plan to spend anywhere from three to seven years in graduate school to earn a doctorate.

How Long Will It Take to Get a Doctorate Degree?

How long it takes to get a doctorate in psychology depends on various factors, including the type of degree you have selected, your educational background, and the individual doctorate program in which you have enrolled.

Most doctorate programs in psychology take between four to seven years to complete.

PhD in Psychology

Most PhD programs require at least five to seven years to complete. These programs often follow a scientist-practitioner model that trains professionals both in research and clinical practice.

In addition to regular coursework, you may also be expected to complete an internship or supervised residency. The program usually culminates in completing an original research project or dissertation.

PsyD Degree

Most PsyD programs require between four to six years to complete. A PsyD is a degree designed to train professionals to apply psychological knowledge to treating and helping people in real-world settings.

According to the American Psychological Association, PsyD programs focus more on applying psychological science, usually in the form of service.  

Most EdD programs require between three to five years to complete. EdD programs are often focused on psychology, counseling, or counselor education. They explore topics that involve both education and psychology.

It is important to note that many applicants to EdD programs already hold a master's degree in a related field. This differs from applicants to PhD and PsyD programs, who often begin their program of study with a bachelor's degree.

Before you begin your academic journey, it is a good idea to look at just how long it will take you to complete your degree. The amount of time it will take can depend upon various factors, including:

• Your chosen specialty area
• The program you select
• The course load you can take each semester

A doctorate-level degree in psychology is required to work in many job areas, including as a licensed clinical psychologist or counseling psychologist. According to the American Psychological Association, a doctorate degree is also often required in fields such as school psychology or health psychology .

So how long does it take to get a PhD in Psychology ? First, it is essential to realize that the degree requirements can vary depending on the field that you decide to pursue. A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy degree is not necessarily your only option. In some cases, you might want also to consider the PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) or the EdD (Doctor of Education) degree options.

The PhD, PsyD, and EdD are all great options, but don't let how long it takes to complete be the primary deciding factor. Before you decide to get a doctorate degree, start by deciding which type of degree is most suited to your professional goals.

If you want to conduct research:

A PhD in Psychology tends to focus on a research-based model of education. People with a PhD in Psychology are qualified for a wide range of teaching, research, and clinical positions in colleges, universities, hospitals, government offices, and private mental health practices.

If you want to treat mental health issues:

The PsyD degree option generally focuses on a practitioner-based model of education. Individuals with a PsyD degree can also teach or conduct psychology research, but they frequently work in applied settings to provide direct mental health services.

If you want to apply psychology to help students:

Finally, there is also a third doctorate option that you might also want to consider depending on your career goals. If you are interested in working as a school psychologist or in a related educational field, the EdD, or Doctor of Education, is a possible option.

Despite the years of work, earning your PhD, PsyD, or EdD can be well worth the effort. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics suggests that workers with a doctoral or education specialist degree in clinical, counseling, and school psychology will find the strongest job opportunities.

Generally, if you have a strong background in psychology and have completed all of the necessary prerequisites, you can finish your doctorate sooner than students who have not taken the prerequisite courses.

Carefully planning your degree can also help ensure you complete the program requirements quickly.

Be sure you have a clear idea of what you want to do with your psychology degree once you've completed it. Do you want to teach, or is research more appealing to you? Are you interested in seeing clients, or are you planning to combine your training in psychology with another field, such as law or medicine?

If you need help deciding, make an important with an academic advisor at your school. They can help you explore your options and answer any questions you may have.

What This Means For You

No matter the degree you decide to pursue, earning a doctorate in psychology requires a significant investment of time, money, and effort. Because of this, it is essential to carefully consider your goals before deciding on a graduate program. You should also think about whether you need a doctorate or if a master's might be more appropriate.

Gee DG, DeYoung KA, McLaughlin KA, et al. Training the next generation of clinical psychological scientists: A data-driven call to action .  Annu Rev Clin Psychol . 2022;18:43-70. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-081219-092500

Loyola University. Can I get my Psy.D. without a Master's in Psychology?

American Psychological Association. Doctoral degrees in psychology: How are they different, or not so different ?

Franklin University. Is getting a Doctorate in Education worth it?

American Psychological Association. Frequently asked questions about graduate school .

Bureau of Labor Statistics. Psychologists . Occupational Outlook Handbook .

Carr, A. Clinical Psychology: An Introduction . London: Routledge; 2012.

Kuther, TL. The Psychology Major's Handbook . Boston, MA: Cengage Learning; 2016.

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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5 routes to getting a Doctorate

While most of those studying for a PhD take the PhD by thesis pathway, there are five viable routes to achieving a Doctorate, with both full-time and part-time options available

PhD by thesis

This is the most common means of getting a Doctorate. Over the three or four years of research at university, your PhD supervisor will support you as you aim to produce a thesis based on your research proposal .

A thesis is typically 60,000-90,000 words in length - although this can vary between institutions. For instance, the University of Glasgow's College of Social Sciences expects a thesis to be 70,000 to 100,000 words including references, bibliography and appendices, while the University of Cambridge has set an upper limit of 80,000 words.

Once completed, you'll need to defend your PhD thesis in front of a panel of examiners during your viva voce .

Doctorate by publication

This route involves submitting previously published work - such as books, book chapters and journal articles, which together form a coherent body of work and show evidence of an original contribution to a particular field of study.

The PhD by publication route is often taken by mid-career academics that haven't had the opportunity to undertake a standard Doctorate degree.

Generally, a minimum of five to eight published pieces are required, but this varies between institutions and depends on their length. The published work will be assessed to the same rigorous standards as a traditional PhD by thesis.

You must also provide a written supporting statement, which typically ranges from 5,000 to 15,000 words.

For instance, the University of Westminster asks for a commentary of 5,000 words (science and technology subjects) or 10,000 words (arts, social sciences and humanities). On the other hand, Queen Margaret University Edinburgh requires 12,000 to 15,000 words on the rationale and theoretical context for the portfolio of published work.

The work will then be presented to an academic committee. A supervisor will assist you with selecting which publications to submit, as well as guidance on the supporting statement.

Some universities accept only their own graduates for a PhD by publication, while others restrict this route to their academic staff. In general, you should have graduated from your first degree at least seven years ago to be eligible.

For example, The University of Manchester has published its own Guidance for the PhD By Published Work , with eligibility only extending to current members of staff.

Professional Doctorate

This type of Doctorate includes a significant taught component and a smaller research project, and is geared primarily towards current professionals in vocational sectors such as:

• engineering and manufacturing
• teaching and education .

Professional Doctorates are often taken on a part-time basis and can last between two and eight years. Like their standard PhD counterparts, they usually begin in October or January.

While you won't typically be looking to get an academic job , your research is expected to contribute to theory as well as professional practice. Projects often revolve around a real-life issue that affects your employer.

Several professional Doctorates, such as the Doctorate in Clinical Psychology (DClinPsy), are accredited by a professional body - for instance, the Health & Care Professions Council (HCPC) and The British Psychological Society (BPS) - and may also lead to a professional qualification .

Common titles for graduates of professional Doctorate degrees include:

• Doctor of Business Administration (DBA)
• Doctor of Education (EdD)
• Doctor of Engineering (EngD)
• Doctor of Medicine (MD).

Unlike many professional Doctorates, the EngD is typically offered as a full-time course and is aimed at young engineering graduates with little or no professional experience.

Integrated PhD

This four-year qualification, also known as the New Route PhD, involves studying a one-year research Masters degree (MRes) before progressing onto a three-year PhD.

Offered by a select number of universities across the UK, integrated PhDs are supported by the government and the British Council through UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) .

Visit Research Council funding for further information on research and funding for different types of PhD.

The integrated PhD involves a combination of taught materials, practical experience and advanced research. This allows you to learn subject-specific methodologies, while building the transferable skills that will enable you to become a leader in your chosen profession.

Institutions can also develop personalised integrated PhD programmes to meet each student's needs. For example, universities may offer you the opportunity to gain a postgraduate certificate (PGCert) in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education - perfect if you're considering a career as a higher education lecturer .

Online/distance learning PhD

As PhDs are based primarily on independent research rather than time spent in lectures and seminars, distance learning has always been a viable route for many Doctoral students.

PhDs by distance learning offered by course providers such as The Open University are therefore a good option to consider if you've got family or work commitments or are an international student - as this gives you the chance to undertake Doctoral research without having to live close to your chosen institution. It's also a suitable mode of study if your subject requires you to be based in a specific location away from the university.

For the most part, you'll be in touch with your supervisor by phone, email or Skype/Zoom. You'll need to bear in mind that even if you opt for this form of research, you'll generally still need to attend university for one or two weeks of each academic year for meetings and to receive research skills training. Your final exam may be undertaken either face-to-face or virtually.

With online PhDs, you can usually register as a full or part-time student. The level of fees you pay varies between institutions - some charge the same as for a standard PhD while others offer a reduced rate.

Check that any funding you plan to apply for is available to distance learning students, as this isn't always the case.

Search for online/distance learning PhDs .

Find out more

• Discover what is a PhD?
• Sort out funding for postgraduate study .
• Consider what to do after completing your PhD .

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