maths problem solving questions year 3

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Year 3 Maths Worksheets UK Hub Page

Welcome to our Year 3 Maths Worksheets area. Here you will find links to our Year 3 Math worksheets for your child will enjoy.

Come and take a look at our multiplication pages, or money flashcards. Perhaps you would prefer our telling the time worksheets, maths games or identifying 2d and 3d shapes in the geometry section?

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• This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
• If you can't find what you are looking for, try searching the site using the Google search box at the top of each page.

Year 3 Maths Learning

Here are some of the key learning objectives for the end of Year 3:

• know and use Place value up to 1000
• Compare and order numbers up to 1000
• Counting on and back in 1s, 10s and 100s from different starting points
• Position numbers on a number line up to 1000
• know addition and subtraction facts to 20
• add or subtract 1s, 10s or 100s from a 3-digit number
• subtract 2- and 3-digit numbers in columns
• solve problems using addition and subtraction
• count from 0 in multiplies of 4, 8, 50 and 100
• recall and use multiplication and division facts from the 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 and 10 times tables
• multiply 2-digit numbers by a 1-digit number
• solve problems using multiplication and division
• count up and down in tenths
• understand tenths as decimals
• recognise and use fractions as numbers
• understand and use fractions of objects or shapes
• add and subtract amounts of money
• use £ and p notation correctly
• measure, compare, add and subtract lengths, mass and volume
• measure the perimeter of simple 2D shapes
• tell the time from an analogue clock
• convert between 12- and 24-hour clock
• measure and compare times
• Identify angles including right angles
• identify acute and obtuse angles
• identify horizontal, vertical, parallel and perpendicular lines
• recognise and draw 2D and 3D shapes
• interpret and present data in bar graphs, pictograms and tables
• solve 1-step and 2-step problems using data in tables, pictograms and graphs

Please note:

Our site is mainly based around the US Elementary school math standards.

Though the links on this page are all designed primarily for students in the US, but they are also at the correct level and standard for UK students.

The main issue is that some of the spelling is different and this site uses US spelling.

Year 3 is generally equivalent to 2nd Grade in the US.

On this page you will find link to our range of math worksheets for Year 3.

Quicklinks to Year 3 ...

• Place Value Zone
• Mental Math Zone

Word Problems Zone

Fractions zone.

• Measurement Zone

Geometry Zone

Data analysis zone.

• Fun Zone: games and puzzles

Coronavirus Stay At Home Support

For those parents who have found themselves unexpectedly at home with the kids and need some emergency activities for them to do, we have started to develop some Maths Grab Packs for kids in the UK.

Each pack consists of at least 10 mixed math worksheets on a variety of topics to help you keep you child occupied and learning.

The idea behind them is that they can be used out-of-the-box for some quick maths activities for your child.

They are completely FREE - take a look!

• Free Maths Grabs Packs

Place Value & Number Sense Zone

Year 3 place value charts.

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Number Charts for Years 2 & 3.

These printable charts will help your child learn to read and write numbers.

Some of the charts are partially filled to help your child learn their place value.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• learn to count in tens and ones;
• learn to read and write numbers.
• Printable Number Charts 0-99
• Hundred Number Charts (100 Squares)
• Number Grid up to 200
• Number Grid up to 300

Place Value & Counting Worksheets

Below are our selection of Place Value, Ordering and Rounding Worksheets

Using these Year 3 Maths worksheets will help your child to:

• learn to count by hundreds, tens, fives, twos and ones;
• learn their place value to Hundreds;
• order numbers to 999.
• Place Value Models and Representations
• Place Value Worksheets 3 Digits
• Math Practice - Counting by 1s 2s 5s 10s 100s

Ordering and Rounding Worksheets (3-digits)

Once your child is confident with their place value to hundreds, they can start learning about ordering and rounding numbers.

The Year 3 Maths worksheets here will help your child learn to compare numbers to 999, and round numbers to the nearest 10.

• Ordering Numbers Worksheets up to 3-Digits

Year 3 Number Line Worksheets

The following webpages involve correctly placing numbers on a number line.

Using these Year 3 maths worksheets will help your child to:

• count by 1s 2s 5s 10s 50s and 100s;
• position numbers on a number line;
• understand place value up to 3 digits.
• Number lines up to 100 (easier)
• Number Line Worksheets 3 Digits

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Year 3 Mental Maths Zone

Here you will find a range of printable mental math sheets for Year 3 to enjoy.

Each quiz tests the children on a range of math topics from number facts and mental arithmetic to geometry, fraction and measures questions.

A great way to revise topics, or use as a weekly math test or math quiz!

• Year 3 Mental Maths Worksheets Series A
• Year 3 Mental Maths Worksheets Series B

Year 3 Addition Worksheets

• learn their addition facts to 20+20
• learn how to solve addition sums where one of the addends is missing, but the total is given;
• learn to add numbers to 999 in columns.
• Number Bonds to 20
• Math Addition Facts to 20
• 2 Digit Column Addition Without Regrouping
• 2 Digit Column Addition Worksheets With Regrouping
• 3 Digit Column Addition Worksheets

Year 3 Subtraction Worksheets

The following worksheets involve using the skills of subtracting numbers, and solving subtraction problems.

• know their subtraction facts to 20;
• know how addition and subtraction are related to each other;
• learn to do 3 digit column subtraction.
• Subtraction Facts to 20 Worksheets
• Two Digit Subtraction Worksheets Without Regrouping
• 2 Digit Subtraction Worksheets With Regrouping
• 3 Digit Subtraction Worksheets

Addition & Subtraction Worksheets

You can create your own addition and subtraction worksheets with our random generator.

All you need to do is to set your number size and let the generator do the rest!

• Addition Subtraction Fact Worksheets
• Column Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

Year 3 Multiplication Worksheets

The following worksheets involve using the Year 3 Maths skills of multiplying, and solving multiplication problems.

• learn their multiplication tables up to 5 x 5;
• understand multiplication as repeated addition;
• learn how multiplication and division are related to each other.

Online Times Table Practice

• Times Tables Online Practice Zone
• Understanding Multiplication Worksheets
• Printable Times Tables - 2 Times Table sheets
• Printable Times Tables - 3 Times Table sheets
• Times Tables for kids - 4 Times Table sheets
• Times Table Math - 5 Times Table sheets
• Learning Times Tables - 8 Times Table

Multiplication Word Problems

• Year 3 Multiplication Word Problems (2nd Grade)

Randomly Generated Multiplication Worksheets

• Times Tables Worksheets (randomly generated)

2 Digit by 1 Digit Written Multiplication

• Multiplication Worksheets for 3rd Grade 2-digits by 1-digit
• Year 3 Division Worksheets

The following worksheets involve using the skills of dividing, and solving division problems.

Using these Year 3 maths worksheets will help your child learn to:

• understand division as repeated subtraction or sharing;
• understand different models of division;
• Division Facts Worksheets (randomly generated)

Here are a range of problems solving sheets for Year 3 children. Most of the sheets contain 'real-life' problems related to animal facts.

Using the sheets will help your child to:

• apply their addition, subtraction, and multiplication skills;
• apply their knowledge of rounding and place value;
• solve a range of 'real life' problems.

These sheets involve solving one or two more challenging longer problems. This link opens in a new tab.

• Year 3 Maths Challenges

These sheets involve solving many 'real-life' problems involving data.

• Year 3 Math Word Problems

These sheets involve solving a range of addition word problems within 100.

• Addition Word Problems 2nd grade

These sheets involve solving a range of subtraction word problems up to 100.

• Subtraction Word Problems 2nd grade
• 2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems

These sheets involve solving a range of multiplication problems.

• Multiplication Word Problems Year 3

Year 3 Fraction Worksheets

• understand what a half is;
• shade in half of a shape;
• find different numbers involving 'halves' on a number line;
• find half of different numbers up to 20.
• Fraction Math Worksheets - Understanding a half
• Fraction Riddles for kids (easier)

Year 3 Geometry Worksheets

At a Year 3 level, children are introduced to a wider range of 2d and 3d shapes, and start to learn to reflect, flip and rotate shapes.

They are able to classify and sort two-dimensional shapes using different criteria, and they learn the properties of three-dimensional shapes.

The following worksheets will help your child to:

• Identify and name a range of 2d and 3d shapes;
• Draw 2d shapes;
• Know some of the properties of 2d shapes.
• Year 3 Geometry Worksheets (2nd Grade)

Symmetry Worksheets

• learn how to reflect simple shapes in a horizontal or vertical mirror line;
• learn how to reflect simple shapes in 2 mirror lines.
• Symmetry Worksheets - Block Symmetry

Measurement Zone, including Time & Money

Year 3 measurement worksheets.

These sheets involve reading scales going up in ones, fives, tens and hundreds to find the length, weight or liquid capacity.

Using these sheets will help children to consolidate their counting as well as learning to read a simple scale.

• Year 3 Measurement Worksheets (2nd Grade)

Counting Money Worksheets UK - £2, £1, 50p and 20p coins

Here you will find a selection of Counting Money sheets designed to help your child count different amounts of money using UK coins up to £2.

• count a range of coins up to £5
• compare money amounts
• apply their existing skills to puzzle out clues;
• understand money terminology;
• develop their thinking skills.

The free Year 3 Money worksheets in this section are suitable for children in Years 2 and 3.

• Free Money Worksheets UK Coins up to £1
• Year 3 Money Worksheets to £5
• Money Riddles for Kids (UK coins)
• Year 3 Money Challenges

Time Worksheets

Here are our collection of clock worksheets for Year 3. These sheets cover telling the time for quarter past and quarter to times.

• read times to the nearest 5 minutes;
• convert analogue to digital times;
• adding and subtracting hours from different times.
• Clock Worksheets - Quarter Past and Quarter To
• Telling Time to 5 Minutes Worksheets
• Add and Subtract Time Worksheets

Year 3 Bar Graph Worksheets

These sheets involve reading and interpreting a range of bar graphs and picture graphs with a scale going up in ones or twos.

Draw missing bars on a bar graph to the correct height.

Use the information in a bar graph to add data into a table.

Using the link below will open the 2nd grade Math Salamanders website in a new browser window.

• Year 3 Bar Graphs (2nd Grade)

Fun Zone: Puzzles, Games and Riddles

Year 3 math games.

All children like to play Math games, and you will find a good range of 2nd Grade Math Games here for your child to play and enjoy.

The following games involve different Second Grade Math activities which you and your child can enjoy together.

• Year 3 Math Games (2nd Grade)
• Year 3 Maths Puzzles

The puzzles will help your child practice and apply their addition, subtraction and multiplication facts as well as developing their thinking and reasoning skills in a fun and engaging way.

The Number Square Puzzles page will open a new browser window which will take you to the 2nd grade math salamanders website.

Using these puzzles will help your child to:

• learn their addition facts to 20+20;
• learn and practice subtraction facts to 20;
• pratice multiplying up to 5x5;
• develop thinking and reasoning skills;
• develop perseverance.
• Number Square Puzzles
• Math Puzzles at 2nd Grade Math Salamanders

Math Salamanders Year 3 Maths Games Ebook

Our Year 3 Maths Games Ebook contains all of our fun maths games, complete with instructions and resources.

This ebooklet is available in our store, use the link below to find out more!

• Year 3 Maths Games Ebook

Help & Support

Looking for a resource which is not here.

Take a look at our 2nd Grade Math Salamanders website.

On this site you will find a wider selection of Year 3 maths worksheets and free math resources.

• 2nd Grade Math Salamanders

Other UK Maths Worksheet pages

See below for our other maths worksheets hub pages designed for children in the UK.

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The Math Salamanders hope you enjoy using these free printable Math worksheets and all our other Math games and resources.

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50 year 3 maths questions

Practise your maths skills with these 50 math questions for year 3 , covering addition, subtraction, place value, measurement, time, money, and geometry! Answers included.

Author Michelle Griczika

Published February 2024

• Key takeaways
• Mastering addition and subtraction skills helps us solve mathematical puzzles and apply them to real-life situations.
• Understanding place value enables us to correctly read, write, and compare numbers, developing our number sense and mathematical reasoning.
• Solving measurement word problems helps us apply mathematical concepts to practical scenarios, improving our problem-solving and critical thinking abilities.
• Exploring time and money concepts allows us to understand the world around us, manage our daily routines effectively, and develop essential life skills.
• Recognising shapes and their properties opens our eyes to the diverse world of geometry, helping us understand how objects are structured and enhancing our spatial awareness.

Table of contents

• Addition & subtraction
• Place value
• Measurement
• Time & money

Hello, year 3 mathematicians! Are you ready for some mind-boggling maths challenges?

We will be going over important maths skills needed to strengthen understanding of important mathematical concepts. Let’s dive in!

Section 1: Addition and subtraction

Section 2: place value.

Use the greater than symbol >, less than symbol <, or equal to symbol = to answer.

Answer: <

Answer: >

Section 3: Measurement

Answer: 53 centimetres

Answer: 38 centimetres

Answer: 32 centimetres

Answer: 35 centimetres

Answer: 55 centimetres

Answer: 68 centimetres

Answer: 84 centimetres

Answer: 40 centimetres

Answer: 50 centimetres

Section 4: Time & Money

Look at the analog clock and write the time to the nearest five minutes:

What time is shown on the digital clock?

Answer: £4.34

Answer: £5.08

Answer: 25 pence

Answer: £3.50

Answer: £4.37

Section 5: Geometry

Answer: Triangle

Answer: Square

Answer: Pentagon

Answer: Hexagon

Answer: Equilateral Triangle

Answer: Trapezoid

Answer: Cube

Maths practice for year 3 is super important because we use it every single day! For extra maths practice that comes in the form of fun maths games and interactive practice problems, try Doodle Learning’s maths help app .

Lesson credits

Michelle Griczika

Michelle Griczika is a seasoned educator and experienced freelance writer. Her years teaching coupled with her double certification in early childhood education lend depth to her understanding of diverse learning stages. Michelle enjoys running in her free time and undertaking home projects.

Parents, sign up for a DoodleMaths subscription and see your child become a maths wizard!

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Visual maths worksheets, each maths worksheet is differentiated and visual.

Year 3 Maths Worksheets

Cazoom Maths Worksheets for Year 3 provide a range of exercises that encourage pupils (aged 7-8) to develop their mathematical thinking and problem-solving and practice foundational maths skills. They offer a structured approach to learning and allow students to practice the concepts they have been taught in class, such as three-digit subtraction, fractions, using metric units, turning angles, reading bar charts etc. Professional and experienced educators design our Year 3 maths PDF printable worksheets to ensure they match UK curriculum standards while offering simple yet effective instructions. All Year 3 maths PDF worksheets are invaluable for teachers looking to help students develop their mathematical understanding.

MATHS WORKSHEETS FOR YEAR 3 STUDENTS

Try some free sample year 3 maths worksheets

Outstanding Year 3 Maths Worksheets

• Separate answers are included to make marking easy and quick.
• Over 400 pages of the highest quality key stage 2 maths worksheets. Each worksheet is differentiated, including a progressive level of difficulty as the worksheet continues.
• Single user licence for parents or teachers. Separate school licences are also available.
• Single digital pdf download, with worksheets organised into high level chapters of Number, Measurement and Geometry, and further by subtopics. See below for the extensive range of sheets included.

FUN and ENgaging Maths Worksheets

Our maths worksheets are designed to make mathematical problems great fun for your year 3 students . 

This range of year 3 maths worksheets PDF are designed with colour and with the space for children to show their working. Our resources follow the national curriculum and are perfect practice material for helping your child learn maths and develop their fine motor skills.

With over 200 pages of mathematical problems for your students to work through, Cazoom Maths worksheets are the perfect way for your year 3 students to develop their mathematical skills . 

ALL YEAR 3 TOPICS COVERED

Cazoom Maths pdf year 3 maths worksheets cover all topics in the curriculum at this formative stage for young learners.

We have worksheets covering multiplication facts, subtracting fractions, reasoning skills, time worksheets and much more.  The range also includes lots of different exercises on topics such as division problems, bar charts, roman numerals, and short and long division, plus times tables and word problems worksheets.

With such a comprehensive range, Cazoom has everything needed to help children practice their year 3 maths skills. 

List Of Topics

See below the list of topics covered. All KS1 and KS2 worksheets can be accessed here.

• Adding to a Single Digit
• Adding to a Two Digit Number
• Adding to a Three Digit Number
• Adding Three Numbers
• Number Bonds up to 20
• Number Bonds over 20

SUBTRACTION

• Single Digit Subtraction
• Two Digit Subtraction
• Three Digit Subtraction
• Working with the Difference
• Multiplication and Division worksheets
• Number and Place Value Worksheets
• Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

MEASUREMENT

• Metric Measures
• Area and Perimeter
• Properties of Shapes
• Position and Direction
• Transformations

ALGEBRA & STATISTICS

Teachers | Pupils | Parents

Collect 1 Mission Credit for each correct Fluency answer or solution…

Collect 3 Mission Credits for each correct iQ answer or solution…

Please use the search bar to filter and find the learning objective required.

Welcome to the Year 3 maths questions at MyMiniMaths. Daily maths questions for Year 3 are available for every week of the year, providing free help and support for teachers, pupils and parents. 1000s of free worksheets and activities are available to support children in their learning both in the classroom and at home. Use the search and filter box below to easily find the outcomes you require.

It is recommended that a topic is selected per week and daily maths tasks accessed using the links provided below. Use each day’s answers to help identify and guide the required support in preparation for the following day’s task. Watch your understanding, application and confidence grow throughout the week. New resources are always being added, so keep checking for updates.

More about Year 3 Maths Questions …

Welcome to the start of Key Stage 2 maths and the Year 3 maths curriculum. Year 3 maths’ intention is to continue the learning from Key Stage 1 and provide a platform to build understanding, application and confidence through KS2. Some learning objectives in Year 3 extend skills from Year 2, whilst introducing a variety of new concepts to pupils such as, reading and writing numbers up to 1000 , measuring and comparing length and equivalent fractions .

Year 3 NUMBER …

Written methods for addition and subtraction feature heavily in Year 3 maths introducing and reinforcing the column method and place value. Understanding the place value of digits in hundreds tens units and comparing numbers to 1000 provides a secure understanding to develop future learning. Year 3 mental maths allows pupils to focus and develop mental strategies in support of written methods. Learners can also begin to multiply and divide values before moving onto more formal methods in Year 4.

Year 3 SHAPE …

Year 3 continues on from Key Stage 1 looking at 2D shapes and are giving the opportunity to draw 2D shapes and recognise 3D shapes before studying the angles inside 2D shapes alongside many other quality Year 3 maths worksheets.

Year 3 DATA …

Year 3 learners look at data different types of tables and how information can be shown in bar charts . This foundation of understanding of data in tables and graphs allow learners to move forward into Year 4 where line graphs are introduced.

All learning objectives are supported by a Home Learning pack and iQ mastery questions challenge learners’ understanding, application and confidence. The Home Learning packs provide first class opportunities for effective intervention and an ever growing library of help videos for Year 3 maths is available on the MyMiniMaths YouTube channel in support of quality learning.

Year 3 Maths Worksheets

Year 3 Maths worksheets are created for students to learn and understand the different patterns and logic behind the topics. Since the subject is all about persistence, worksheets help in maintaining a consistent practice of maths questions in students.

Year 3 Maths Worksheets with Answers

The following links lead to the topic pages that have year 3 Maths Worksheets pdfs . These can be downloaded easily for practicing questions related to the specific topic.

Benefits of Year 3 Maths Worksheets

Year 3 Maths worksheets help students to practice Maths on a regular basis. These worksheets are created in a pattern where it begins with easier questions and goes on with an increasing level of difficulty. Students can apply and enhance their problem-solving skills along with logical skills by solving problems.

Another advantage of solving these worksheets is that students learn time management. Solving problems on a regular basis will help them gain confidence in understanding the solution step-wise while keeping a track of the time. Hence, these worksheets guide them in planning and managing their time well which further helps them perform better in higher grades.

How to Use Year 3 Maths Worksheets?

Year 3 Maths worksheets can be used easily once they are downloaded. The procedure to use year 3 maths worksheets is given below:

• Choose the topic for which you need the worksheets.
• Click on the link which will lead you to the page that has many worksheets related to the topic.
• Choose the worksheet according to the grade and the difficulty level and download it.
• All the worksheets have an answer key with a detailed solution for all the questions. This helps the students in case they want to cross-check the answers along with the solution.

FAQs on Year 3 Maths Worksheets

What are year 3 maths worksheets.

Year 3 maths worksheets are documents that are created for the students studying in year 3. These worksheets consist of questions related to specific topics and they have answers with solutions toward the end. They help the students to practice questions on a regular basis so that they get thorough with the subject. Year 3 Maths worksheets include questions based on topics like numbers , addition , subtraction , multiplication and division , factors and multiples , time , lines and angles , 2D shapes , 3D shapes and so on.

Where do we get Maths Questions for Year 3?

Maths questions for year 3 can be found in the year 3 maths worksheets that are shown in the table given above on this page. These can be downloaded very easily using the following steps.

• Step 1: Choose the topic for which you need the questions.
• Step 2: Choose the worksheet according to the topic that you want.
• Step 3: As soon as you click on the link, it takes you to a page that has multiple worksheets related to the topic that you had chosen.
• Step 4: Click on the required worksheet and download it.

Why are Year 3 Maths Worksheets Useful?

Year 3 maths worksheets are useful for students because they help the students in learning time management. They learn how to solve questions within a time limit and spend time on each question according to its level of difficulty. They get to practice different types of questions related to the topic. These worksheets also help the students to form a habit of regular practice which is required in a subject like Mathematics.

Do Year 3 Maths Worksheets have Solutions?

Yes, all year 3 maths worksheets have answers and detailed solutions toward the end. After the students complete each worksheet, they can refer to these answers for cross-checking.

How to Solve Word Problems in Year 3?

Maths word problems in year 3 Maths can be solved with the help of the following steps:

• Step 1: Write the quantities that are given in the question.
• Step 2: Understand what is missing in it what needs to be calculated.
• Step 3: If needed, draw a rough picture of the problem to understand it better.
• Step 4: Use the maths operation that you feel will get you to the solution. Write the statements because it makes it easier to understand the problem.

Are Maths Sheets for Year 3 Easy to Use and Understand?

Yes, year 3 maths worksheets are curated in a way that helps students to practice the questions according to a logical pattern. Each worksheet starts with easier questions and gradually moves on to difficult ones.

Mastery-Aligned Maths Tutoring

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FREE daily maths challenges

A new KS2 maths challenge every day. Perfect as lesson starters - no prep required!

20 Word Problems For Year 3: Develop Their Problem Solving Skills Across Single and Mixed KS2 Topics

Emma Johnson

Word problems for Year 3 are an important tool for improving number fluency. The key focus in maths in Year 3 of primary school is on ensuring pupils are becoming more fluent with number facts and the concept of place value. Children are starting to develop more efficient written methods by this stage and are beginning to carry out calculations with increasingly larger whole numbers.

As children progress through school, they are exposed to a wider variety of problem solving questions covering a range of concepts. In Year 3 maths these include the four operations, fractions, measures and statistics.  

It is important that children are regularly exposed to reasoning and problem solving questions, alongside the fluency work each lesson. It is also important to remember that all children need exposure to reasoning and problem solving questions, not just the higher attaining pupils who finish quickest.

We have put together a collection of 20 word problems, aimed at Year 3 pupils.

Years 3 to 6 Rapid Reasoning (Weeks 1-6)

Download this free pack of word problems to improve your class' problem solving skills. Includes questions for Years 3 - 6.

Place value

Addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, fractions and decimals, measurement, why are word problems important in year 3 maths, how to teach problem solving in year 3, addition word problems for year 3, subtraction word problems for year 3, multiplication word problems for year 3, division word problems for year 3, fraction word problems in year 3, time word problems in year 3, multi-step word problems in year 3, more word problems resources, year 3 maths word problems in the national curriculum.

In Year 3, pupils focus on one-step problems, covering a range of topics across the National Curriculum. At this stage the majority of word problems pupils are tackling will have one-step, but they may also start to be introduced to simple two-step word problems. Here is a breakdown of topics that will be covered and expectations in Year 3. 

Solve number problems and practical problems involving recognising the place value of each digit of a 3-digit number; comparing and ordering numbers up to 1000 and identifying, representing and estimating numbers using different representations.

Solve problems, including missing number problems, using number facts, place value and more complex addition and subtraction word problems .

Solve problems, including missing number problems, involving multiplication and division, including positive integer scaling problems and correspondence problems

 Solve problems involving counting in tenths; recognising unit and non-unit fractions; recognising equivalent fractions and adding/ subtracting fractions with the same denominator.

Solve problems involving length, volume and mass; adding and subtracting within money word problems ; perimeter and problems involving time.

Solve-step and two-step questions (For example, ‘How many more?’ and ‘How many fewer’?) using information presented in scaled bar charts, pictograms and tables.

By Year 3, children are starting to learn how to use some of the formal written methods of addition and subtraction. It is important that the link between maths in school and maths in real-life continues to be made. Word problems are a key element in helping pupils to make this link. 

When teaching maths problems to Year 3, it’s important to think of ways to make them fun, engaging and something the children are able to relate to. This might include acting out the problem, using concrete resources and providing visual images, to bring the problems to life. 

Benefits of pairs, groups and class discussion 

Children should have plenty of opportunity to talk in pairs, groups and as a whole class, to share their understanding of what is being asked and their strategies for solving the problem. As with Key Stage One, the use of manipulatives is important and all children should have access to a range of maths resources when solving problems like this.

Pupils need to be encouraged to read word problems carefully and to make sure they understand what is being asked, before attempting to tackle the problem. This is where the use of a partner and group discussion can really help children’s understanding. Students then need to think about what they already know and how they can use this to help them answer the question. Where appropriate, pupils should also be encouraged to draw diagrams and pictures to help them solve the question.

Here is an example:

Mason needs 4 apples to make an apple pie.

If he has 28 apples. How many apple pies can he make?

How to solve:

What do you already know?

• We know 4 apples are needed to make an apple pie.
• We are told how many apples Mason has in total, so we must have to divide the total number by 4.
• In year 3, children should be building confidence with multiplication and division facts for the 4 times table, so some will be able to quickly recall these facts to solve the problem.
• Children who aren’t apple to recall quickly could use counters to represent the apples, or draw a bar model to help solve it.

How can this be drawn/represented pictorially?

We can draw a bar model or counters to represent this problem:

• To calculate how pies the 28 apples will make, we can either use or draw 28 counters and put them into groups of 4. We can see that 28 counters will make 7 groups of 4.
• Using the bar model, we can keep adding 4 to the bar until we reach 28. From the bar we can see that 7 x 4 = 28.
• 7 apple pies can be made from the 28 apple pies that Mason has.

In Year 3, pupils are exposed to a range of addition word problems , including problems involving mental addition and addition of up to 3-digits using formal written methods.

See also: Mental maths Year 3

Addition question 1

A family driving on holiday, travel 146 miles from home to the first service station.

They then drive a further 175 miles to reach their destination.

How far have they travelled altogether?

Answer (1 mark): 321 miles

146 + 175 = 321

Addition question 2

Evie is buying a bottle of drink from a vending machine. She has put in 40p. The vending machine shows she still needs to put in £1.25. 

How much is the bottle of drink?

Answer (1 mark): £1.65

125p + 40p = 165p

Addition question 3

Jamie scored 643 on his new online game.

Jared scored 468.

How many points did they score between them?

Answer (1 mark): 1111 points

643 + 468 = 1111

At Third Space Learning we often tie word problems into our one-to-one online tuition. With each programme personalised to the needs of each individual student, children are able to develop their problem solving skills, maths fluency and grow confidence in maths.

Subtraction word problems in Year 3 also need to comprise of a combination of mental calculation questions and those involving formal written subtraction up to 3-digits. Children should also be starting to estimate answers and check their calculations by using the inverse.

Subtraction question 1

Ahmed collects 374 stickers.

He needs 526 stickers to fill his sticker album.

How many more stickers does he need to collect?

Answer (1 mark): 152 stickers

526 – 374 = 152

Subtraction question 2

 A bag of carrots weigh 360g

A bag of tomatoes weighs 235g.

How much heavier is the bag of carrots?

Answer (1 mark): 125g

360 – 235 = 125

Subtraction question 3

 Ahmed buys a bag of sweets for £1.45.

He has a £2 coin. How much change will he get?

Answer (1 mark): 55p

200 – 145 or count up from £1.45 to £2

By the end of Year 3, pupils should be able to recall and use multiplication facts for the 3, 4 and 8 times table. They should also be starting to progress to using the formal written method for solving multiplication word problems involving 2 digits multiplied by a 1-digit number. 

Multiplication question 1

It costs £7 for a cinema ticket

Amber’s mum pays for Amber and her 3 friends. 

How much does she pay for all the tickets?

Answer (1 mark): £28

7 x 4 = 28 

Multiplication question 2

5 mini buses are used to take Year 3 pupils on a school trip.

Each minibus transports 15 children.

How many children go on the school trip?

Answer (1 mark): 75 children

15 x 5 = 75

Multiplication question 3

There are 24 questions on a word problems worksheet. 

A group of 8 children each complete the worksheet.

How many questions will the teacher be marking?

Answer (1 mark): 112 questions

24 x 8 = 112

In Year 3, pupils will need to learn the division facts for the 3, 4 and 8 multiplication tables. At this stage, pupils are required to learn the formal method for division, division word problems will involve mainly mental calculations.

Division question 1

6 children share 18 cookies between them. 

How many cookies does each child get?

 Answer (1 mark): 3 cookies

Division question 2

The school choir needs to travel to the concert hall.

There are 32 children in the choir and parents have been asked to help transport the children.

Each parent is able to take 4 children in their car. How many cars will be needed to get all the children to the concert?

Answer (1 mark): 8 cars

 32 ÷ 4 = 8

Division question 3

 Cakes come in packs of 4.

If Jessica needs 36 cakes for her party, how many packs does she need to buy?

Answer (1 mark): 9 packs

In Year 3 pupils are exposed to a range of fraction word problems , including questions involving counting up and down in tenths; equivalent fractions and adding/subtracting fractions with the same denominator.

Fraction question 1

Jude had 28 sweets.

He gave \frac{1}{4} of his sweets to his little sister.

How many did he have left?

Answer (1 mark): 21 sweets

\frac{1}{4} of 28 = 7

\frac{3}{4} of 28 = 21 or 28 – 7 = 21

Fraction question 2

Khalifa ate \frac{2}{8} of the chocolate bar and Abdulrahman ate \frac{3}{8} of it.

How much chocolate did they have left?

Answer (1 mark): \frac{3}{8}

\frac{2}{8} + \frac{3}{8} = \frac{5}{8} eaten

\frac{8}{8} – \frac{5}{8} = \frac{3}{8}

Fraction question 3

 Molly ate half of a pizza and Rosie ate \frac{3}{6} .

Who ate the most?

Answer (1 mark): They both ate the same amount

\frac{3}{6} is equivalent to \frac{1}{2} .

In Year 3 time word problems may be incorporated into maths problem solving. Students are expected to know time vocabulary, be able to compare time in terms of seconds, minutes and hours and know how many seconds are in a minute and minutes are in an hour. 

Time question 1

The Smith family are driving to the beach.

They leave at 9:05am and arrive at 9:50am.

How long does the journey take them?

Answer (1 mark): 45 minutes

50 – 5 = 45    or     count up from 9:05 to 9:50 = 45 

Time question 2

Holly puts her cake in the oven at 4:22pm and takes it out again at 4:47. 

How long is the cake baking for?

Answer (1 mark): 25 minutes

47 – 22 = 25    or   count up from 4:22 to 4:47

When children first move into lower Key Stage 2, word problems are predominantly one-step. As they become more confident they can be exposed to more word problems, requiring a second step or multi-step word problems .

Multi-step question 1

Oliver had 3 bags of sweets.

Each bag contained 15 sweets.

If he shared the sweets between him and 4 friends, how many sweets would they all 5 of them get?

Answer (2 marks): 9 sweets

3 x 15 = 45 

45  ÷ 5 = 9

Multi-step question 2

A teacher photocopies 95 maths worksheets and 80 English worksheets in one week.

Teachers can print a maximum of 300 worksheets per week. 

How many can the teacher print for other subjects.

Answer (2 marks): 125 worksheets

 95 + 80 = 175

300 – 175 = 125

Multi-step question 3

Three friends go trick or treating. They add all their sweets together and share them out, so they all have an equal number of sweets.

If Ben gets 34 sweets, Sophie gets 28 and Maisie gets 22 sweets. How many will they each get, once they have put them together and shared them out?

Answer (2 marks): 28 sweets each

34 + 28 + 22 = 84 sweets

84  ÷ 3 = 28

We hope that this collection of word problems for Year 3 becomes a useful resource in your Year 3 maths classroom. For more Year 3 maths resources, take a look at our library of Year 3 maths worksheets .

Third Space Learning also offers a wide array of maths and word problems resources for other year groups such as word problems for year 6 , word problems for Year 5 and word problems for year 4 . Our practice word problems cover all four operations and include more specific topics such as percentage word problems and ratio word problems .

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Maths Word Problems - Year 3 (Worksheets)

Updated:  20 Jul 2019

A set of 20 problem solving questions suited to year 3 students.

Non-Editable:  PDF

Pages:  6 Pages

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This set of problem solving questions has been designed to support teachers when teaching students about problem solving in mathematics.

It provides students with the opportunity to work through 20 maths word problems , identifying the important information and how they can work it out using a variety of methods.

An answer sheet has been included.

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Daily maths problems - year 3.

A 63 slide editable PowerPoint Template for problem solving in mathematics.

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This booklet has 18 pages of questions, having students apply addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication operations to answer the problem. Each page has the students identify the operation needed and the problem-solving strategy they will use, then record the number sentence to solve the problem. Some problems have multiple steps to extend students. It also contains two cover pages as it may be suitable to use with other year grades.

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Year 3 Maths Worksheets (age 7-8)

Hundreds of maths worksheets for children ages 7 and 8. Covering times tables, written methods of addition and subtraction and much more. Don't forget our challenges and investigations!

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Popular Resources

Have a look at some of our popular resources in this category.

Questions which can be used for assessment in Year 3. Please note these are not intended to be used as a set of written questions where the child answers on paper in silence. The questions could be presented over a period of several days and can be read out loud. Encouraging discussion of the questions will give a much greater insight into the child's understanding.

Colour the correct fractions to match the sequences.

A tricky set of mental addition questions, adding teens to 2-digit numbers.

Find the numbers shown on the base ten blocks.

Understanding place value is vital. The value of a digit depends on its place in the number.

Some more ordering numbers. These are harder because there are five 3-digit numbers to order. Take it one number at a time, starting with the smallest.

More on the 3x table up to 10.

A variety of addition questions, including finding different ways to make totals.

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Year 3 Compare Numbers up to 1,000 Reasoning and Problem Solving

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With six reasoning and problem-solving questions to work through, children will need to use and apply their knowledge and understanding of place value in various ways.

Ideal for independent work, this resource could be completed after whole-class teaching has taken place, or alternatively be given as additional support at home. A useful answer sheet is also provided to make self-marking or peer marking a piece of cake. Get downloading!

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National Curriculum Objective

Compare and order numbers up to 1000 / Read and write numbers up to 1000 in numerals and in words

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Past Contests, Solutions and Results

Problems, Solutions and Results from previous years can be found in the table below. These resources can be used by students to review and attempt past contests to gain a better understanding of the contest format and level of difficulty. Educators can use these resources to help their students prepare for contests or draw inspiration from some of these questions to create teaching materials, lesson plans or quizzes.

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For the Gauss , Pascal, Cayley, and Fermat Contests, the CEMC Problem Set Generator can be used to create sets of past problems with customized topics.