thesis placement

Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

1. Determine what kind of paper you are writing:

• An analytical paper breaks down an issue or an idea into its component parts, evaluates the issue or idea, and presents this breakdown and evaluation to the audience.
• An expository (explanatory) paper explains something to the audience.
• An argumentative paper makes a claim about a topic and justifies this claim with specific evidence. The claim could be an opinion, a policy proposal, an evaluation, a cause-and-effect statement, or an interpretation. The goal of the argumentative paper is to convince the audience that the claim is true based on the evidence provided.

If you are writing a text that does not fall under these three categories (e.g., a narrative), a thesis statement somewhere in the first paragraph could still be helpful to your reader.

2. Your thesis statement should be specific—it should cover only what you will discuss in your paper and should be supported with specific evidence.

3. The thesis statement usually appears at the end of the first paragraph of a paper.

4. Your topic may change as you write, so you may need to revise your thesis statement to reflect exactly what you have discussed in the paper.

Thesis Statement Examples

Example of an analytical thesis statement:

The paper that follows should:

• Explain the analysis of the college admission process
• Explain the challenge facing admissions counselors

Example of an expository (explanatory) thesis statement:

• Explain how students spend their time studying, attending class, and socializing with peers

Example of an argumentative thesis statement:

• Present an argument and give evidence to support the claim that students should pursue community projects before entering college

How to Write Thesis Statement: Tips and Examples

Link Copied

Share on Facebook

Share on Twitter

Share on LinkedIn

Thes-is not so difficult!

Often, when writing an essay for your college, you might wander off on several tangents distantly related to your topic. Think of your essay topic as a forest that you’ve been plopped down in. Navigating the forest might be difficult without a map, as there are various routes you can take. A thesis statement acts as a compass guiding you to the heart of the forest, where you can find the finest content. It also acts as a map for your readers, helping them know exactly where your essay is going and how. We’ve prepared this guide to help you understand exactly how to write a thesis statement, providing thesis statement examples at every step along the way. 

What is a thesis statement?

Typically placed at the end of your introduction, a thesis statement states the purpose of your essay in one or two sentences . Without it, your essay is simply a series of paragraphs in search of a point. A good thesis statement tells your reader which elements you will include in your paper and gives a clear idea of your opinion on them . In other words, it introduces the reader to your topic and illustrates exactly how you feel about it. It also helps you, as a writer, stay on track during the writing process. Let’s cut the chit-chat and look at how to write a thesis statement. 

To understand thesis statements, it is also important to understand what a thesis statement is not.

What is NOT a thesis statement?

Your thesis statement is NOT your topic

If you’re writing about the Second World War, your thesis statement will not be “World War II”. Instead, it would include the position you’re taking on World War II. In other words, what about World War II are you going to be debating or discussing?

Your thesis statement is NOT a fact about your topic

Your thesis statement must be debatable, which is why it cannot be a fact. Example : "World War II is known as the golden age of aviation." This is a fact and won’t be debated, so it cannot be a thesis statement. What about World War II being the golden age of aviation do you want to talk about in your paper? To find your thesis statement, ask yourself how or why. 

Your thesis statement is NOT a question

A thesis statement is not a question. A claim must be disputable and supported by logic and evidence. In contrast, a question cannot state anything. It's an excellent introduction to a thesis, but it's not a thesis statement. 

Your thesis statement is NOT an announcement

Now, imagine you’re writing a paper on studying in a foreign country . 

Incorrect Thesis Statements

A : “Studying in a foreign country.” B : “The global number of students who study abroad rises with an annual increase of 10%.” C : “Is studying abroad beneficial?” D : “In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of studying abroad .”

Ideal Thesis Statement

E : “Every college-level student must complete an undergraduate abroad programme. They will learn more during that semester abroad than they will during any other academic year." 

Fundamentals of Thesis Statements

Types of thesis statements.

Depending on your paper's aim, you can choose from different types of thesis statements. 

1. Argumentative

Aim : To persuade your reader of a claim Should : Takes a clear position Example : High school graduates should be obliged to participate in community service projects prior to attending college to develop their maturity and global knowledge. 

2. Expository

Aim : To analyse, interpret or evaluate different aspects of a topic Should : Map out the key points of your analysis and briefly introduce the conclusions you would draw from it Example : The typical college student's life is defined by time spent studying, attending classes, and socialising with peers. 

3. Analytical

Aim : To explain and discuss the facts of a topic Should : Summarise all the main points you will cover Example : An examination of the college admissions process reveals one difficulty for counsellors: accepting students with high test scores or strong extracurricular backgrounds. 

Parts of a Thesis Statement

There are two main parts of a thesis statement: 1. Topic – what the essay is about 2. Angle – your own insight or assertion about the topic 3. Evidence – reasons to support your opinion Make sure that all of the components of the working thesis for your essay are realistic as you build it by reviewing and analysing it: 

• Is there a thesis statement with a topic and an angle? 
• Does the angle offer a debatable insight?
• Is the angle supportable with examples and evidence?
• Is the angle appropriate for the essay's scope? 
• Are the reasons in the "because clause" clear, direct, and related to the claim in the angle? 

Placement of Thesis Statement

The thesis statement can generally be found in the essay's introductory paragraph, either at the beginning or the end of the paragraph. Placing your thesis statement at the start of your paper might grab attention but can come off as too direct. Instead, if you want to pique your readers' interest, we recommend placing your thesis statement at the end of your introduction, followed by some context.

Before you draft a thesis statement, ensure you understand the topic you’re writing about. You might have to write some body paragraphs to articulate your views on the subject. Don’t let yourself get carried away; the more you write without knowing your intended direction, the more you may have to rewrite your draft once you have a thesis in place. According to the kind of essay you're writing, your thesis will take on a slightly different appearance. But the essential point you wish to make should always be stated in the thesis statement. The rest of your essay should build off of this concept.

Three Steps of Writing a Thesis Statement

Step One: Brainstorm a topic

The first step is to choose a topic because you cannot develop a thesis statement unless you know what your paper is about. You might have already been assigned a topic. If not, then consider the following when picking your topic: 1. Pick a topic that you’re passionate about. 2. Narrow down your topic to something specific. 3. Check for adequate credible research sources beforehand. 

Step Two: Answer the question

Phrase your topic as a question. If you already know the answer, write it down; this will serve as a solid foundation for your thesis statement. If you don't already know the answer, conduct preliminary research to find out; the information you discover can be used as sources and proof in your essay's body paragraphs. 

Step Three: Revise your statement

Your initial thesis statement is unlikely to be flawless. Edit it, add what's missing, and refine it to make it the best it can be. If you're unsure, have a buddy read your thesis statement and then ask them what they believe your paper is going to be about. Your thesis statement has succeeded if you provide a correct response. 

Thesis Statement Template

If you’re stuck, try writing your initial statement as your personal opinion from a first-person perspective. To find your position on a topic and the evidence for your position, complete the following sentences. “In this paper, I will…” “I believe this because…”

Thesis Statement DOs and DON’Ts

1. DON'T be vague or mysterious.

Incorrect : This paper will discuss my reaction to Al Gore's viewpoint on global warming.

2. DO be as specific as possible about what your paper will argue.

Correct : While Al Gore does provide some strong evidence for global warming, he relies too heavily on scaring his audience, which weakens his argument. 

3. DON’T include a list of the topics of each body paragraph.

Incorrect : The play Macbeth shows that men and women differ in emotionalism, loyalty, and the way they deal with guilty feelings.

4. DO explain the overall theme of the essay in your thesis statement. 

Correct : The differences between Lady and Lord Macbeth's reactions to Duncan's murder demonstrate Shakespeare's view that men are more simplistic and straightforward than women. Exception : If your main point is a list, a listing thesis statement can be effective.

5. DON’T cram too many ideas into one sentence.

Incorrect : “Many people believe that the Constitution is an unquestionable document whose ideas must be taken literally; however, I believe that the Constitution is a living document that should be open to interpretation and updated as our country progresses, while remaining true to the general ideals upon which our country was founded.” 

6. DO break up your sentence if it becomes too long.

Correct : Many people believe that the Constitution is an unquestionable document whose ideas must be taken literally. However, I believe that the Constitution is a living instrument that should be open to interpretation and amended as our country grows while remaining true to the broad ideas upon which our country was created.

7. DON’T ramble on. DO make sure your essay has a point which is clearly articulated.

Complete Your Thesis From The Comfort Of Your Home! Find The Best Student Accommodations With amber.

Book through amber today!

Common Challenges Faced When Writing a Thesis Statement

1. Thesis Statement is too broad

If your thesis statement is too vague, you might not have put enough thought into the supporting details in the rest of your thesis. With a thesis statement that’s too broad, you might end up providing information that is not entirely relevant to your chosen angle.

2. Thesis Statement is too narrow

If your thesis statement is too narrow, it might fail to get across your own ideas and analysis of a topic. To solve this, you can avoid using a narrow statistic or a narrow statement of fact. Not just this, your thesis statement should also build curiosity in the reader, making them continue reading.

‍ 3. Wrong placement of thesis statement

As mentioned before, the thesis statement is usually placed in the introductory paragraph as this grabs the reader’s attention. However, placing it at the start of the introduction might come off as too direct. This is why we recommend writing it towards the end of the introductory paragraph, along with some context.

Check out the common mistakes made while writing a thesis and how to avoid them.

Writing a thesis statement requires more consideration than many other elements of an essay. However, because a thesis statement can summarise an entire argument in a few words, it is worth the extra effort to write this sentence. It can direct your research and argument, resulting in a tight, focused essay that makes readers think. If you're looking for tips to write a scholarship essay , research paper , or personal statement , look no further because we have it all right here for you. We've also got blogs for students beginning their careers with a guide to writing your very first resume. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do i need to write a thesis statement, how long should a thesis statement be, how to write a thesis statement well, where should i place my thesis statement, what are the different types of thesis statements.

Your ideal student home & a flight ticket awaits

Follow us on :

Related Posts

Top 10 Research Topics For Students In 2024

The 15 Cheapest Countries To Study Medicine for International Students In 2024

Top 10 Branches of Philosophy: Meta Physics, Epistiomology & More

amber © 2024. All rights reserved.

4.8/5 on Trustpilot

Rated as "Excellent" • 4800+ Reviews by students

Rated as "Excellent" • 4800+ Reviews by Students

Thesis Statements

What this handout is about.

This handout describes what a thesis statement is, how thesis statements work in your writing, and how you can craft or refine one for your draft.

Introduction

Writing in college often takes the form of persuasion—convincing others that you have an interesting, logical point of view on the subject you are studying. Persuasion is a skill you practice regularly in your daily life. You persuade your roommate to clean up, your parents to let you borrow the car, your friend to vote for your favorite candidate or policy. In college, course assignments often ask you to make a persuasive case in writing. You are asked to convince your reader of your point of view. This form of persuasion, often called academic argument, follows a predictable pattern in writing. After a brief introduction of your topic, you state your point of view on the topic directly and often in one sentence. This sentence is the thesis statement, and it serves as a summary of the argument you’ll make in the rest of your paper.

What is a thesis statement?

A thesis statement:

• tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion.
• is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper.
• directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel.
• makes a claim that others might dispute.
• is usually a single sentence near the beginning of your paper (most often, at the end of the first paragraph) that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.

If your assignment asks you to take a position or develop a claim about a subject, you may need to convey that position or claim in a thesis statement near the beginning of your draft. The assignment may not explicitly state that you need a thesis statement because your instructor may assume you will include one. When in doubt, ask your instructor if the assignment requires a thesis statement. When an assignment asks you to analyze, to interpret, to compare and contrast, to demonstrate cause and effect, or to take a stand on an issue, it is likely that you are being asked to develop a thesis and to support it persuasively. (Check out our handout on understanding assignments for more information.)

How do I create a thesis?

A thesis is the result of a lengthy thinking process. Formulating a thesis is not the first thing you do after reading an essay assignment. Before you develop an argument on any topic, you have to collect and organize evidence, look for possible relationships between known facts (such as surprising contrasts or similarities), and think about the significance of these relationships. Once you do this thinking, you will probably have a “working thesis” that presents a basic or main idea and an argument that you think you can support with evidence. Both the argument and your thesis are likely to need adjustment along the way.

Writers use all kinds of techniques to stimulate their thinking and to help them clarify relationships or comprehend the broader significance of a topic and arrive at a thesis statement. For more ideas on how to get started, see our handout on brainstorming .

How do I know if my thesis is strong?

If there’s time, run it by your instructor or make an appointment at the Writing Center to get some feedback. Even if you do not have time to get advice elsewhere, you can do some thesis evaluation of your own. When reviewing your first draft and its working thesis, ask yourself the following :

• Do I answer the question? Re-reading the question prompt after constructing a working thesis can help you fix an argument that misses the focus of the question. If the prompt isn’t phrased as a question, try to rephrase it. For example, “Discuss the effect of X on Y” can be rephrased as “What is the effect of X on Y?”
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? If your thesis simply states facts that no one would, or even could, disagree with, it’s possible that you are simply providing a summary, rather than making an argument.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? Thesis statements that are too vague often do not have a strong argument. If your thesis contains words like “good” or “successful,” see if you could be more specific: why is something “good”; what specifically makes something “successful”?
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? If a reader’s first response is likely to  be “So what?” then you need to clarify, to forge a relationship, or to connect to a larger issue.
• Does my essay support my thesis specifically and without wandering? If your thesis and the body of your essay do not seem to go together, one of them has to change. It’s okay to change your working thesis to reflect things you have figured out in the course of writing your paper. Remember, always reassess and revise your writing as necessary.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? If a reader’s first response is “how?” or “why?” your thesis may be too open-ended and lack guidance for the reader. See what you can add to give the reader a better take on your position right from the beginning.

Suppose you are taking a course on contemporary communication, and the instructor hands out the following essay assignment: “Discuss the impact of social media on public awareness.” Looking back at your notes, you might start with this working thesis:

Social media impacts public awareness in both positive and negative ways.

You can use the questions above to help you revise this general statement into a stronger thesis.

• Do I answer the question? You can analyze this if you rephrase “discuss the impact” as “what is the impact?” This way, you can see that you’ve answered the question only very generally with the vague “positive and negative ways.”
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? Not likely. Only people who maintain that social media has a solely positive or solely negative impact could disagree.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? No. What are the positive effects? What are the negative effects?
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? No. Why are they positive? How are they positive? What are their causes? Why are they negative? How are they negative? What are their causes?
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? No. Why should anyone care about the positive and/or negative impact of social media?

After thinking about your answers to these questions, you decide to focus on the one impact you feel strongly about and have strong evidence for:

Because not every voice on social media is reliable, people have become much more critical consumers of information, and thus, more informed voters.

This version is a much stronger thesis! It answers the question, takes a specific position that others can challenge, and it gives a sense of why it matters.

Let’s try another. Suppose your literature professor hands out the following assignment in a class on the American novel: Write an analysis of some aspect of Mark Twain’s novel Huckleberry Finn. “This will be easy,” you think. “I loved Huckleberry Finn!” You grab a pad of paper and write:

Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn is a great American novel.

You begin to analyze your thesis:

• Do I answer the question? No. The prompt asks you to analyze some aspect of the novel. Your working thesis is a statement of general appreciation for the entire novel.

Think about aspects of the novel that are important to its structure or meaning—for example, the role of storytelling, the contrasting scenes between the shore and the river, or the relationships between adults and children. Now you write:

In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain develops a contrast between life on the river and life on the shore.

• Do I answer the question? Yes!
• Have I taken a position that others might challenge or oppose? Not really. This contrast is well-known and accepted.
• Is my thesis statement specific enough? It’s getting there–you have highlighted an important aspect of the novel for investigation. However, it’s still not clear what your analysis will reveal.
• Does my thesis pass the “how and why?” test? Not yet. Compare scenes from the book and see what you discover. Free write, make lists, jot down Huck’s actions and reactions and anything else that seems interesting.
• Does my thesis pass the “So what?” test? What’s the point of this contrast? What does it signify?”

After examining the evidence and considering your own insights, you write:

Through its contrasting river and shore scenes, Twain’s Huckleberry Finn suggests that to find the true expression of American democratic ideals, one must leave “civilized” society and go back to nature.

This final thesis statement presents an interpretation of a literary work based on an analysis of its content. Of course, for the essay itself to be successful, you must now present evidence from the novel that will convince the reader of your interpretation.

Works consulted

We consulted these works while writing this handout. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you to do your own research to find additional publications. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial . We revise these tips periodically and welcome feedback.

Anson, Chris M., and Robert A. Schwegler. 2010. The Longman Handbook for Writers and Readers , 6th ed. New York: Longman.

Lunsford, Andrea A. 2015. The St. Martin’s Handbook , 8th ed. Boston: Bedford/St Martin’s.

Ramage, John D., John C. Bean, and June Johnson. 2018. The Allyn & Bacon Guide to Writing , 8th ed. New York: Pearson.

Ruszkiewicz, John J., Christy Friend, Daniel Seward, and Maxine Hairston. 2010. The Scott, Foresman Handbook for Writers , 9th ed. Boston: Pearson Education.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Make a Gift

Reference management. Clean and simple.

How to write a thesis statement + examples

What is a thesis statement?

Is a thesis statement a question, how do you write a good thesis statement, how do i know if my thesis statement is good, examples of thesis statements, helpful resources on how to write a thesis statement, frequently asked questions about writing a thesis statement, related articles.

A thesis statement is the main argument of your paper or thesis.

The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of any piece of academic writing . It is a brief statement of your paper’s main argument. Essentially, you are stating what you will be writing about.

You can see your thesis statement as an answer to a question. While it also contains the question, it should really give an answer to the question with new information and not just restate or reiterate it.

Your thesis statement is part of your introduction. Learn more about how to write a good thesis introduction in our introduction guide .

A thesis statement is not a question. A statement must be arguable and provable through evidence and analysis. While your thesis might stem from a research question, it should be in the form of a statement.

Tip: A thesis statement is typically 1-2 sentences. For a longer project like a thesis, the statement may be several sentences or a paragraph.

A good thesis statement needs to do the following:

• Condense the main idea of your thesis into one or two sentences.
• Answer your project’s main research question.
• Clearly state your position in relation to the topic .
• Make an argument that requires support or evidence.

Once you have written down a thesis statement, check if it fulfills the following criteria:

• Your statement needs to be provable by evidence. As an argument, a thesis statement needs to be debatable.
• Your statement needs to be precise. Do not give away too much information in the thesis statement and do not load it with unnecessary information.
• Your statement cannot say that one solution is simply right or simply wrong as a matter of fact. You should draw upon verified facts to persuade the reader of your solution, but you cannot just declare something as right or wrong.

As previously mentioned, your thesis statement should answer a question.

If the question is:

What do you think the City of New York should do to reduce traffic congestion?

A good thesis statement restates the question and answers it:

In this paper, I will argue that the City of New York should focus on providing exclusive lanes for public transport and adaptive traffic signals to reduce traffic congestion by the year 2035.

Here is another example. If the question is:

How can we end poverty?

A good thesis statement should give more than one solution to the problem in question:

In this paper, I will argue that introducing universal basic income can help reduce poverty and positively impact the way we work.

• The Writing Center of the University of North Carolina has a list of questions to ask to see if your thesis is strong .

A thesis statement is part of the introduction of your paper. It is usually found in the first or second paragraph to let the reader know your research purpose from the beginning.

In general, a thesis statement should have one or two sentences. But the length really depends on the overall length of your project. Take a look at our guide about the length of thesis statements for more insight on this topic.

Here is a list of Thesis Statement Examples that will help you understand better how to write them.

Every good essay should include a thesis statement as part of its introduction, no matter the academic level. Of course, if you are a high school student you are not expected to have the same type of thesis as a PhD student.

Here is a great YouTube tutorial showing How To Write An Essay: Thesis Statements .

• Thesis Action Plan New
• Academic Project Planner

Literature Navigator

Thesis dialogue blueprint, writing wizard's template, research proposal compass.

• Why students love us
• Rebels Blog
• Why we are different
• All Products
• Coming Soon

How to Craft a Compelling Thesis Statement: Tips and Examples

Crafting a compelling thesis statement is a critical skill for academic writing. It serves as the foundation of your essay, succinctly presenting your main argument and guiding the direction of your research and writing. This article offers practical tips and examples to help you create a strong thesis statement that captures your reader's attention and clearly conveys the essence of your paper.

Key Takeaways

• A thesis statement is a concise summary of your essay's main point, pivotal for guiding the essay's structure and arguments.
• Effective thesis statements are specific, arguable, and appropriately scoped to guide the research and writing process.
• Positioning your thesis statement correctly, usually at the end of the introductory paragraph, is crucial for reader engagement.
• Avoid common pitfalls such as vagueness, over-generalization, and ambiguity to maintain clarity and focus in your thesis.
• Regularly revising and refining your thesis statement can ensure it remains relevant and compelling throughout your writing.

Understanding the Essentials of a Thesis Statement

Defining a thesis statement.

At the heart of any compelling essay lies a well-crafted thesis statement . A thesis statement is a concise declaration summarizing the main point of an essay. It serves as a roadmap for both the writer and the reader, ensuring that every subsequent paragraph contributes to the argument or analysis presented. Typically, a thesis statement includes three key components: the topic, the claim, and the supporting evidence.

To understand the thesis statement's role in academic writing, consider its placement within an essay. It is usually found at the end of the introduction, setting the stage for the discussion that follows. Crafting a thesis statement involves not only stating your position on a topic but also presenting a clear and disputable claim that is supported by logical reasoning and evidence.

In academic contexts, such as writing classrooms , exercises often focus on practicing with different elements of academic essays, including the introduction and the thesis statement. These exercises aim to strengthen the writer's ability to articulate a clear and focused argument, which is essential for engaging and persuasive writing.

Characteristics of a Strong Thesis

A compelling thesis statement is the backbone of a well-constructed essay. It should clearly communicate the main idea of your paper, encapsulating the essence of your argument in a concise and focused manner. A robust thesis not only asserts your position on the topic but also conveys why your argument is significant and worth the reader's attention.

To ensure your thesis is strong, consider the following checklist:

• Is there a thesis statement with a topic and an angle?
• Does the angle offer a debatable insight?
• Is the angle supportable with examples and evidence?
• Is the angle appropriate for the essay's scope?
• Are the reasons in the "because clause" clear, direct, and related to the claim in the angle?

Remember, a powerful thesis statement is not just an announcement of your subject matter but a declaration of your unique perspective and the contribution your essay aims to make to the broader discussion.

Placement and Purpose in Your Essay

The placement of your thesis statement is crucial; it typically resides at the end of your introduction , serving as a gateway to the rest of your essay. This strategic positioning not only captures the reader's attention but also establishes a clear direction for your paper. A well-placed thesis statement acts as a road map , guiding the reader through the arguments and evidence that will unfold.

Your thesis statement's purpose extends beyond mere placement; it encapsulates the essence of your essay in a concise manner. It should answer a question or make a claim that you will support or argue against throughout your essay. Remember, without a thesis statement, your essay lacks a clear objective and risks leaving your readers lost.

To ensure your thesis statement fulfills its role effectively, consider the following points:

• It should state the purpose of your essay clearly and concisely.
• It should reflect your position or interpretation of the topic.
• It should provide a preview of the main points you will discuss.

Avoid common mistakes such as burying your thesis in the middle of a paragraph or being too vague. A precise and well-positioned thesis will anchor your essay and provide a strong foundation for your arguments.

Strategies for Crafting an Effective Thesis

Narrowing down your topic.

When embarking on your thesis, it's crucial to narrow down your topic to ensure a focused and manageable scope of research. Begin by identifying a broad subject area that piques your interest and then zoom in on a specific aspect that you find particularly compelling. This approach not only makes your research more feasible but also allows you to delve deeper into the subject matter, providing a richer analysis.

Consider the following steps to effectively narrow down your topic:

• Start with a general idea and list related subtopics.
• Choose one subtopic that offers both interest to you and sufficient material for research.
• Formulate research questions that are specific yet open-ended enough to explore in depth.
• Evaluate the scope of your chosen subtopic to ensure it's neither too broad nor too narrow.

Remember, a well-defined topic is the cornerstone of a strong thesis. It guides your research, sharpens your argument, and ultimately, captivates your audience.

Balancing Specificity and Scope

Crafting a thesis statement that is both specific and broad enough to encompass the complexities of your research can be a delicate task. Strike a balance between a narrow focus that allows for in-depth analysis and a wider scope that acknowledges the broader implications of your study. To achieve this, start by identifying the core issue or question at the heart of your research. Then, consider the wider context in which your work sits, ensuring that your thesis statement reflects both the depth and breadth of your inquiry.

Remember, a thesis statement should guide your research and writing process, not constrain it. It should be specific enough to provide a clear direction for your study, yet flexible enough to adapt to unforeseen developments or findings. Here are some tips to help you refine your thesis statement:

• Ensure clarity by avoiding jargon and overly complex language.
• Anticipate potential challenges and questions that may arise during your research.
• Avoid making your thesis statement a mere fact; it should present an argument or claim that requires evidence and analysis.

By considering these aspects, you'll be well on your way to crafting a thesis statement that serves as a strong foundation for your essay.

Employing Persuasive Language

To craft a thesis statement that resonates with your audience, it's essential to use persuasive language that is both compelling and convincing. This involves choosing words that are precise and powerful, and constructing arguments that are logical and emotionally appealing. Remember, the goal is to persuade your reader of your argument's validity.

Start by knowing your audience and what appeals to them. This knowledge allows you to tailor your language to their values and beliefs, making your thesis more impactful. For instance, if your essay addresses a scientific community, use terminology and evidence that align with scientific standards. Conversely, if your audience is less specialized, avoid jargon and explain concepts in layman's terms.

Here are some tips to enhance the persuasiveness of your thesis statement:

• Use active voice to convey a strong sense of agency.
• Employ rhetorical questions to engage the reader and provoke thought.
• Incorporate statistics and anecdotes to substantiate your claims.
• Be concise and direct, avoiding unnecessary verbosity.

By integrating these elements into your thesis statement, you create a foundation for a robust and persuasive essay. An effective thesis statement should be focused and narrow , clearly stating the main argument or focus of your paper. Avoid vague or general statements, and ensure that your thesis is defensible with evidence and examples throughout your essay.

Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Vagueness and over-generalization.

Crafting a thesis statement that is both precise and focused is crucial for guiding your essay. Avoid vague and generalized claims that fail to provide clear direction or insight into your argument. For example, stating that 'Pollution is bad for the environment' is too broad and lacks specificity. Instead, aim for a statement that encapsulates the essence of your argument, such as 'Industrial pollution's contribution to climate change requires stringent regulatory measures.'

To ensure your thesis is neither too broad nor too narrow, consider the following points:

• Identify the main idea you wish to convey and ensure it is neither an indisputable fact nor an overly broad sentiment.
• Tailor your thesis to the scope of your essay; it should be narrow enough to be thoroughly addressed within your paper's limits.
• Use concrete and specific language to articulate your thesis, avoiding abstract terms that leave room for interpretation.

Remember, a well-crafted thesis statement serves as the compass for your essay, providing clarity and direction . Keep your thesis statement concise, typically under 30 words. If you find yourself exceeding this limit, you may be veering into the territory of over-complication. Refine and focus your thesis to maintain a sharp and compelling argument.

Thesis Statement Placement Errors

The placement of your thesis statement is crucial for engaging your reader and providing a roadmap for your essay. While it's commonly situated within the introductory paragraph, avoid placing it too early as it may seem abrupt. Instead, aim to position it towards the end of the introduction, after some contextual groundwork. This strategic placement not only captures attention but also sets the stage for your argument.

To ensure proper placement, consider the following checklist:

Remember, the introduction is not just a container for the thesis statement; it's the beginning of a journey that guides the reader through your essay. The importance of formatting cannot be overstressed, as it ensures your thesis statement is easily identifiable and effectively communicates your main point.

Maintaining Focus and Avoiding Ambiguity

To maintain focus in your thesis statement, it's crucial to have a clear understanding of your essay's direction. A focused thesis provides a roadmap for your paper , ensuring that each paragraph contributes to your argument. If you find the connection between your writing and the thesis statement becoming unclear, consider revisiting and possibly revising your thesis to realign with your essay's objectives.

Avoiding ambiguity in your thesis statement is equally important. Ambiguity can arise from vague language or a lack of specificity, leading to a thesis that is open to multiple interpretations. To prevent this, craft your thesis with precision , choosing words that convey your argument unambiguously. For example, instead of a broad statement like "Technology affects society," specify the type of technology and the aspect of society you are examining.

Here are steps to ensure your thesis remains focused and unambiguous:

• Define your essay's purpose and ensure your thesis aligns with it.
• Use specific language that leaves little room for misinterpretation.
• Revisit your thesis statement during revisions to check for clarity and focus.
• Seek feedback to identify any potential ambiguities that you may have overlooked.

Examples of Thesis Statements in Action

Analyzing successful thesis statements.

To truly grasp the art of a compelling thesis statement, it's instructive to dissect examples that have proven effective. Successful thesis statements share a common trait: they are clear, focused, and convey a strong, arguable position . They encapsulate the essence of the essay and guide the reader through the author's argumentative journey.

Consider the literary thesis statement , often found in humanities essays. It's not merely a summary but an analytical tool that dissects elements like character, plot, or structure to reveal deeper insights. For instance, a thesis may argue the centrality of a particular theme in shaping a character's development within a narrative.

To refine your understanding, analyze these components in exemplary thesis statements:

• The clarity of the argument
• The specificity of the literary elements discussed
• The insightfulness of the analysis

By examining these aspects, you can begin to construct your own thesis that not only states your position but also piques the reader's curiosity and invites them into a nuanced discussion.

Revising Weak Thesis Statements

When revising a thesis statement, your goal is to transform a broad or vague assertion into a sharp and focused claim that clearly conveys your essay's argument. Start by identifying the core message you wish to communicate. Ask yourself, what is the central point my essay makes? Ensure your revised thesis is debatable , presenting a perspective that could be challenged or opposed.

Next, consider the specificity of your thesis. A statement like "Using the internet has a positive effect on people" is too general. Instead, you might revise it to: "The internet's role in educational access has significantly improved literacy rates among underserved populations." This revision narrows the focus and establishes a clear direction for your essay.

Finally, employ persuasive language to make your thesis compelling. Rather than simply stating a fact, your thesis should argue a point. For example, "The grey wolf is a timid creature that is being hunted and exterminated" could be revised to: "The grey wolf, an essential component of North American ecosystems, faces unwarranted extermination due to misconceptions about its behavior and ecological role." This not only presents a claim but also hints at the supporting arguments you will explore.

By following these steps and utilizing resources like Thesis Action Plans and worksheets, you can refine your thesis into a powerful statement that anchors your essay and guides your research.

Discipline-Specific Thesis Statement Examples

As you delve into the nuances of your specific field of study, crafting a thesis statement that resonates with disciplinary conventions becomes crucial. Strong thesis statement examples across various disciplines not only showcase the depth of research but also reflect the unique methodologies and frameworks inherent to each field. For instance, a thesis in literature might explore the intersection of postcolonial theory and modernist narratives, while a scientific thesis could propose a novel approach to tackling antibiotic resistance.

To elevate your writing skills for graduate programs, consider utilizing available tools such as planners and templates, which emphasize the importance of a master thesis in contributing to your field through independent research. Below is a list of examples illustrating how a well-formulated thesis statement can vary significantly from one discipline to another:

• Literature: "By examining the influence of postcolonial theory on modernist narratives, this study reveals the complexities of cultural identity within 20th-century literature."
• Science: "This research posits that the introduction of XYZ enzyme inhibitors can significantly reduce antibiotic resistance, offering a new avenue for treatment protocols."
• History: "This thesis argues that the economic policies of the early 19th century directly shaped the social landscape of the Industrial Revolution in Britain."

Each example demonstrates a clear, focused argument that is both specific to the discipline and significant in its potential contribution to the field.

Advanced Techniques for Thesis Development

Synthesizing sources and arguments.

When you embark on the journey of thesis writing, the ability to synthesize sources and arguments becomes a cornerstone of your scholarly work. Synthesis involves weaving together information and perspectives from various sources to construct a cohesive narrative that supports your thesis statement. It's not merely about summarizing; it's about creating connections that highlight the breadth and depth of your research.

To effectively synthesize, start by identifying the main points and arguments from your sources. Then, consider how these points relate to each other and to your thesis. This process may involve comparing and contrasting different viewpoints, or it might mean integrating case studies and theoretical frameworks to build a more robust argument. Remember, a well-synthesized thesis is one that presents a nuanced understanding of the topic, acknowledging the complexity of the issue and the diversity of scholarly thought.

Here are some steps to guide you in synthesizing sources and arguments:

• Start with a topic sentence that links back to your thesis.
• Introduce the source you're discussing and highlight its main points.
• Use quotes and paraphrasing to bring in the voices of experts.
• Analyze the relevance of the information to your thesis.
• Draw connections between sources to show the relationships and patterns.

By mastering the art of synthesis, you not only enrich your thesis but also demonstrate your critical thinking and analytical skills. It's a process that requires practice and reflection, but with the right approach, you can create a compelling and well-supported argument.

The Role of Originality and Insight

In the realm of academic writing, your thesis statement is not just a summary of your research; it's a declaration of your unique perspective and original insights. Originality in your thesis statement is what sets your work apart from existing scholarship. It's the fresh angle or novel approach that you bring to the table, which can intrigue and engage your readers.

To cultivate originality, start by asking yourself what unique contribution your research makes to the field. Consider the gaps in current literature and how your work fills them. Insight, on the other hand, is the depth of understanding and clarity of thought that you demonstrate through your thesis statement. It reflects your ability to synthesize complex ideas and present them in a coherent and compelling manner.

Remember, a thesis statement that embodies both originality and insight will not only guide your research but also captivate your audience. Here are some steps to ensure your thesis statement is both original and insightful:

• Reflect on the core message of your research and its significance.
• Identify the unique angle that distinguishes your work from others.
• Ensure that your thesis statement is clear, concise, and reflective of your in-depth understanding of the topic.

By following these steps, you can craft a thesis statement that is both innovative and insightful, providing a strong foundation for your essay.

Refining and Polishing Your Thesis Statement

Once you have drafted your thesis statement, it's crucial to revisit and refine it to ensure clarity and strength. Ask yourself if the thesis addresses the assignment and scrutinize each part for vagueness or ambiguity. A well-crafted thesis statement should make a debatable claim and offer a clear direction for your essay.

Consider the following steps to polish your thesis statement:

• Clarify vague phrases and replace them with precise terms.
• Ensure your thesis is specific enough to guide your writing but broad enough to encompass your topic.
• Re-examine the connection between your thesis and the body of your essay. If the link isn't clear, adjust either the thesis or the essay's content.

Remember, your thesis statement is a living part of your essay. As your ideas develop and your writing evolves, be prepared to refine your thesis to reflect your essay's direction. This iterative process will help you maintain a sharp focus and ensure that your thesis remains compelling and relevant throughout your writing.

Embark on a transformative journey to master thesis writing with Research Rebels' advanced techniques . Our step-by-step Thesis Action Plan is designed to alleviate the stress and uncertainty of thesis development, guiding you through each stage with clarity and confidence. Don't let anxiety and sleepless nights hinder your academic progress. Visit our website now to claim your special offer and unlock the secrets to a successful thesis experience. Your path to academic excellence is just a click away—take the first step today!

In crafting a compelling thesis statement, one must strive for clarity, conciseness, and coherence. It is the cornerstone of any academic essay, encapsulating the essence of the argument in a single, impactful sentence. Throughout this article, we have explored various strategies to refine and perfect the thesis statement, from understanding its fundamental purpose to examining examples of both effective and ineffective statements. Remember, a well-crafted thesis not only anchors your essay but also guides your research and writing process, ensuring a focused and persuasive discourse. As you embark on your academic endeavors, let the principles discussed herein serve as a beacon, illuminating the path to a robust and resonant thesis statement that captivates and convinces your readers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a thesis statement and why is it important.

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay or research paper. It is important because it guides the direction of your writing, providing a focus for your argument and helping the reader understand the purpose of your work.

How can I craft a strong thesis statement?

To craft a strong thesis statement, ensure it is clear, concise, and specific. It should assert your position on a topic and provide a roadmap for your argument. Avoid vague language and make sure it reflects the scope and purpose of your essay.

Where should I place my thesis statement?

Your thesis statement should typically be placed at the end of the introductory paragraph of your essay. This placement helps to introduce the main argument to your reader and sets the tone for the rest of the essay.

Can a thesis statement be a question?

No, a thesis statement should not be a question. It should be a declarative statement that clearly states your argument or position on the topic. A question can be used to introduce the topic, but the thesis itself must be a statement.

Is it okay to revise my thesis statement during the writing process?

Yes, it is common and often necessary to revise your thesis statement as you write and refine your ideas. As your essay develops, you may discover new evidence or insights that require you to adjust your thesis to more accurately reflect your argument.

How specific should my thesis statement be?

Your thesis statement should be specific enough to provide a clear direction for your essay, but not so narrow that it limits your ability to develop a full argument. It should balance specificity with the scope to allow for a thorough exploration of the topic.

Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics: A Fun and Informative Guide

Unlocking the Power of Data: A Review of 'Essentials of Modern Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel'

Discovering Statistics Using SAS: A Comprehensive Review

Trending Topics for Your Thesis: What's Hot in 2024

How to Deal with a Total Lack of Motivation, Stress, and Anxiety When Finishing Your Master's Thesis

Mastering the First Step: How to Start Your Thesis with Confidence

Thesis Action Plan

• Blog Articles
• Affiliate Program
• Terms and Conditions
• Payment and Shipping Terms
• Privacy Policy
• Return Policy

© 2024 Research Rebels, All rights reserved.

Your cart is currently empty.

How to Write a Research Paper: Thesis Statement

• Anatomy of a Research Paper
• Developing a Research Focus
• Background Research Tips
• Searching Tips
• Scholarly Journals vs. Popular Journals
• Thesis Statement
• Annotated Bibliography
• Citing Sources
• Evaluating Sources
• Literature Review
• Academic Integrity
• Scholarship as Conversation
• Understanding Fake News
• Data, Information, Knowledge

What is a Thesis Statement?

What is a Thesis Statement?  

A thesis statement is a concise statement of an academic work's main point. The thesis statement should identify both what the paper is about (the topic) and what you are saying about it. Your thesis statement should be as specific as possible. For a short essay, the length of your thesis statement should be one or two sentences. If you are writing a dissertation or book, your thesis statement should be about a paragraph in length. A thesis should avoid saying "This paper is about..." Your thesis statement should be as specific as possible. 

A basic pattern to follow is "An analysis of (insert topic here) will show that (point one), (point two), and (point three)." Keep in mind this is only an example, there is no one-size-fits-all formula. 

Who Needs a Thesis Statement?

All academic writing, from a short essay to a dissertation or a monograph, should have an identifiable thesis statement somewhere in it. The longer or more complicated an academic work is, the easier is becomes to get bogged down in details and lose sight of the overall argument, and the more important it is to clearly state the central point. 

Where Should I Put My Thesis Statement? 

Thesis statements are most commonly located near the beginning of the academic work, usually towards the end of the introduction. This strategic placement allows the reader to quickly understand specifically what the essay is about and be able to follow the arguments as they are presented. 

Tips for Writing Your Thesis Statement

Tips and Examples for Writing Thesis Statements: Purdue Owl 

This resource from Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL) provides tips for creating a thesis statement and examples of different types of thesis statements. 

• << Previous: Scholarly Journals vs. Popular Journals
• Next: Annotated Bibliography >>
• Last Updated: Apr 4, 2024 5:51 PM
• URL: https://libguide.umary.edu/researchpaper

While Sandel argues that pursuing perfection through genetic engineering would decrease our sense of humility, he claims that the sense of solidarity we would lose is also important.

This thesis summarizes several points in Sandel’s argument, but it does not make a claim about how we should understand his argument. A reader who read Sandel’s argument would not also need to read an essay based on this descriptive thesis.  

Broad thesis (arguable, but difficult to support with evidence) 

Michael Sandel’s arguments about genetic engineering do not take into consideration all the relevant issues.

This is an arguable claim because it would be possible to argue against it by saying that Michael Sandel’s arguments do take all of the relevant issues into consideration. But the claim is too broad. Because the thesis does not specify which “issues” it is focused on—or why it matters if they are considered—readers won’t know what the rest of the essay will argue, and the writer won’t know what to focus on. If there is a particular issue that Sandel does not address, then a more specific version of the thesis would include that issue—hand an explanation of why it is important.  

Arguable thesis with analytical claim 

While Sandel argues persuasively that our instinct to “remake” (54) ourselves into something ever more perfect is a problem, his belief that we can always draw a line between what is medically necessary and what makes us simply “better than well” (51) is less convincing.

This is an arguable analytical claim. To argue for this claim, the essay writer will need to show how evidence from the article itself points to this interpretation. It’s also a reasonable scope for a thesis because it can be supported with evidence available in the text and is neither too broad nor too narrow.  

Arguable thesis with normative claim 

Given Sandel’s argument against genetic enhancement, we should not allow parents to decide on using Human Growth Hormone for their children.

This thesis tells us what we should do about a particular issue discussed in Sandel’s article, but it does not tell us how we should understand Sandel’s argument.  

Questions to ask about your thesis 

• Is the thesis truly arguable? Does it speak to a genuine dilemma in the source, or would most readers automatically agree with it?  
• Is the thesis too obvious? Again, would most or all readers agree with it without needing to see your argument?  
• Is the thesis complex enough to require a whole essay's worth of argument?  
• Is the thesis supportable with evidence from the text rather than with generalizations or outside research?  
• Would anyone want to read a paper in which this thesis was developed? That is, can you explain what this paper is adding to our understanding of a problem, question, or topic?
• picture_as_pdf Thesis

Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Parts of a Paper / How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis can be found in many places—a debate speech, a lawyer’s closing argument, even an advertisement. But the most common place for a thesis statement (and probably why you’re reading this article) is in an essay.

Whether you’re writing an argumentative paper, an informative essay, or a compare/contrast statement, you need a thesis. Without a thesis, your argument falls flat and your information is unfocused. Since a thesis is so important, it’s probably a good idea to look at some tips on how to put together a strong one.

Guide Overview

What is a “thesis statement” anyway.

• 2 categories of thesis statements: informative and persuasive
• 2 styles of thesis statements
• Formula for a strong argumentative thesis
• The qualities of a solid thesis statement (video)

You may have heard of something called a “thesis.” It’s what seniors commonly refer to as their final paper before graduation. That’s not what we’re talking about here. That type of thesis is a long, well-written paper that takes years to piece together.

Instead, we’re talking about a single sentence that ties together the main idea of any argument . In the context of student essays, it’s a statement that summarizes your topic and declares your position on it. This sentence can tell a reader whether your essay is something they want to read.

2 Categories of Thesis Statements: Informative and Persuasive

Just as there are different types of essays, there are different types of thesis statements. The thesis should match the essay.

For example, with an informative essay, you should compose an informative thesis (rather than argumentative). You want to declare your intentions in this essay and guide the reader to the conclusion that you reach.

To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, you must procure the ingredients, find a knife, and spread the condiments.

This thesis showed the reader the topic (a type of sandwich) and the direction the essay will take (describing how the sandwich is made).

Most other types of essays, whether compare/contrast, argumentative, or narrative, have thesis statements that take a position and argue it. In other words, unless your purpose is simply to inform, your thesis is considered persuasive. A persuasive thesis usually contains an opinion and the reason why your opinion is true.

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are the best type of sandwich because they are versatile, easy to make, and taste good.

In this persuasive thesis statement, you see that I state my opinion (the best type of sandwich), which means I have chosen a stance. Next, I explain that my opinion is correct with several key reasons. This persuasive type of thesis can be used in any essay that contains the writer’s opinion, including, as I mentioned above, compare/contrast essays, narrative essays, and so on.

2 Styles of Thesis Statements

Just as there are two different types of thesis statements (informative and persuasive), there are two basic styles you can use.

The first style uses a list of two or more points . This style of thesis is perfect for a brief essay that contains only two or three body paragraphs. This basic five-paragraph essay is typical of middle and high school assignments.

C.S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia series is one of the richest works of the 20th century because it offers an escape from reality, teaches readers to have faith even when they don’t understand, and contains a host of vibrant characters.

In the above persuasive thesis, you can see my opinion about Narnia followed by three clear reasons. This thesis is perfect for setting up a tidy five-paragraph essay.

In college, five paragraph essays become few and far between as essay length gets longer. Can you imagine having only five paragraphs in a six-page paper? For a longer essay, you need a thesis statement that is more versatile. Instead of listing two or three distinct points, a thesis can list one overarching point that all body paragraphs tie into.

Good vs. evil is the main theme of Lewis’s Narnia series, as is made clear through the struggles the main characters face in each book.

In this thesis, I have made a claim about the theme in Narnia followed by my reasoning. The broader scope of this thesis allows me to write about each of the series’ seven novels. I am no longer limited in how many body paragraphs I can logically use.

Formula for a Strong Argumentative Thesis

One thing I find that is helpful for students is having a clear template. While students rarely end up with a thesis that follows this exact wording, the following template creates a good starting point:

___________ is true because of ___________, ___________, and ___________.

Conversely, the formula for a thesis with only one point might follow this template:

___________________ is true because of _____________________.

Students usually end up using different terminology than simply “because,” but having a template is always helpful to get the creative juices flowing.

The Qualities of a Solid Thesis Statement

When composing a thesis, you must consider not only the format, but other qualities like length, position in the essay, and how strong the argument is.

Length: A thesis statement can be short or long, depending on how many points it mentions. Typically, however, it is only one concise sentence. It does contain at least two clauses, usually an independent clause (the opinion) and a dependent clause (the reasons). You probably should aim for a single sentence that is at least two lines, or about 30 to 40 words long.

Position: A thesis statement always belongs at the beginning of an essay. This is because it is a sentence that tells the reader what the writer is going to discuss. Teachers will have different preferences for the precise location of the thesis, but a good rule of thumb is in the introduction paragraph, within the last two or three sentences.

Strength: Finally, for a persuasive thesis to be strong, it needs to be arguable. This means that the statement is not obvious, and it is not something that everyone agrees is true.

Example of weak thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are easy to make because it just takes three ingredients.

Most people would agree that PB&J is one of the easiest sandwiches in the American lunch repertoire.

Example of a stronger thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are fun to eat because they always slide around.

This is more arguable because there are plenty of folks who might think a PB&J is messy or slimy rather than fun.

Composing a thesis statement does take a bit more thought than many other parts of an essay. However, because a thesis statement can contain an entire argument in just a few words, it is worth taking the extra time to compose this sentence. It can direct your research and your argument so that your essay is tight, focused, and makes readers think.

EasyBib Writing Resources

Writing a paper.

• Academic Essay
• Argumentative Essay
• College Admissions Essay
• Expository Essay
• Persuasive Essay
• Research Paper
• Thesis Statement
• Writing a Conclusion
• Writing an Introduction
• Writing an Outline
• Writing a Summary

EasyBib Plus Features

• Citation Generator
• Essay Checker
• Expert Check Proofreader
• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tools

Plagiarism Checker

• Spell Checker

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

We are sorry that this post was not useful for you!

Let us improve this post!

Tell us how we can improve this post?

Grammar and Plagiarism Checkers

Grammar Basics

Plagiarism Basics

Writing Basics

Upload a paper to check for plagiarism against billions of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style.

Get Started

What are your chances of acceptance?

Calculate for all schools, your chance of acceptance.

Your chancing factors

Extracurriculars.

How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement: 4 Steps + Examples

What’s Covered:

What is the purpose of a thesis statement, writing a good thesis statement: 4 steps, common pitfalls to avoid, where to get your essay edited for free.

When you set out to write an essay, there has to be some kind of point to it, right? Otherwise, your essay would just be a big jumble of word salad that makes absolutely no sense. An essay needs a central point that ties into everything else. That main point is called a thesis statement, and it’s the core of any essay or research paper.

You may hear about Master degree candidates writing a thesis, and that is an entire paper–not to be confused with the thesis statement, which is typically one sentence that contains your paper’s focus. 

Read on to learn more about thesis statements and how to write them. We’ve also included some solid examples for you to reference.

Typically the last sentence of your introductory paragraph, the thesis statement serves as the roadmap for your essay. When your reader gets to the thesis statement, they should have a clear outline of your main point, as well as the information you’ll be presenting in order to either prove or support your point. 

The thesis statement should not be confused for a topic sentence , which is the first sentence of every paragraph in your essay. If you need help writing topic sentences, numerous resources are available. Topic sentences should go along with your thesis statement, though.

Since the thesis statement is the most important sentence of your entire essay or paper, it’s imperative that you get this part right. Otherwise, your paper will not have a good flow and will seem disjointed. That’s why it’s vital not to rush through developing one. It’s a methodical process with steps that you need to follow in order to create the best thesis statement possible.

Step 1: Decide what kind of paper you’re writing

When you’re assigned an essay, there are several different types you may get. Argumentative essays are designed to get the reader to agree with you on a topic. Informative or expository essays present information to the reader. Analytical essays offer up a point and then expand on it by analyzing relevant information. Thesis statements can look and sound different based on the type of paper you’re writing. For example:

• Argumentative: The United States needs a viable third political party to decrease bipartisanship, increase options, and help reduce corruption in government.
• Informative: The Libertarian party has thrown off elections before by gaining enough support in states to get on the ballot and by taking away crucial votes from candidates.
• Analytical: An analysis of past presidential elections shows that while third party votes may have been the minority, they did affect the outcome of the elections in 2020, 2016, and beyond.

Step 2: Figure out what point you want to make

Once you know what type of paper you’re writing, you then need to figure out the point you want to make with your thesis statement, and subsequently, your paper. In other words, you need to decide to answer a question about something, such as:

• What impact did reality TV have on American society?
• How has the musical Hamilton affected perception of American history?
• Why do I want to major in [chosen major here]?

If you have an argumentative essay, then you will be writing about an opinion. To make it easier, you may want to choose an opinion that you feel passionate about so that you’re writing about something that interests you. For example, if you have an interest in preserving the environment, you may want to choose a topic that relates to that. 

If you’re writing your college essay and they ask why you want to attend that school, you may want to have a main point and back it up with information, something along the lines of:

“Attending Harvard University would benefit me both academically and professionally, as it would give me a strong knowledge base upon which to build my career, develop my network, and hopefully give me an advantage in my chosen field.”

Step 3: Determine what information you’ll use to back up your point

Once you have the point you want to make, you need to figure out how you plan to back it up throughout the rest of your essay. Without this information, it will be hard to either prove or argue the main point of your thesis statement. If you decide to write about the Hamilton example, you may decide to address any falsehoods that the writer put into the musical, such as:

“The musical Hamilton, while accurate in many ways, leaves out key parts of American history, presents a nationalist view of founding fathers, and downplays the racism of the times.”

Once you’ve written your initial working thesis statement, you’ll then need to get information to back that up. For example, the musical completely leaves out Benjamin Franklin, portrays the founding fathers in a nationalist way that is too complimentary, and shows Hamilton as a staunch abolitionist despite the fact that his family likely did own slaves. 

Step 4: Revise and refine your thesis statement before you start writing

Read through your thesis statement several times before you begin to compose your full essay. You need to make sure the statement is ironclad, since it is the foundation of the entire paper. Edit it or have a peer review it for you to make sure everything makes sense and that you feel like you can truly write a paper on the topic. Once you’ve done that, you can then begin writing your paper.

When writing a thesis statement, there are some common pitfalls you should avoid so that your paper can be as solid as possible. Make sure you always edit the thesis statement before you do anything else. You also want to ensure that the thesis statement is clear and concise. Don’t make your reader hunt for your point. Finally, put your thesis statement at the end of the first paragraph and have your introduction flow toward that statement. Your reader will expect to find your statement in its traditional spot.

If you’re having trouble getting started, or need some guidance on your essay, there are tools available that can help you. CollegeVine offers a free peer essay review tool where one of your peers can read through your essay and provide you with valuable feedback. Getting essay feedback from a peer can help you wow your instructor or college admissions officer with an impactful essay that effectively illustrates your point.

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

• Skip to Content
• Skip to Main Navigation
• Skip to Search

Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington IU Bloomington

• Mission, Vision, and Inclusive Language Statement
• Locations & Hours
• Undergraduate Employment
• Graduate Employment
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Newsletter Archive
• Support WTS
• Schedule an Appointment
• Online Tutoring
• Before your Appointment
• WTS Policies
• Group Tutoring
• Students Referred by Instructors
• Paid External Editing Services
• Writing Guides
• Scholarly Write-in
• Dissertation Writing Groups
• Journal Article Writing Groups
• Early Career Graduate Student Writing Workshop
• Workshops for Graduate Students
• Teaching Resources
• Syllabus Information
• Course-specific Tutoring
• Nominate a Peer Tutor
• Tutoring Feedback
• Schedule Appointment
• Campus Writing Program

Writing Tutorial Services

How to write a thesis statement, what is a thesis statement.

Almost all of us—even if we don’t do it consciously—look early in an essay for a one- or two-sentence condensation of the argument or analysis that is to follow. We refer to that condensation as a thesis statement.

Why Should Your Essay Contain a Thesis Statement?

• to test your ideas by distilling them into a sentence or two
• to better organize and develop your argument
• to provide your reader with a “guide” to your argument

In general, your thesis statement will accomplish these goals if you think of the thesis as the answer to the question your paper explores.

How Can You Write a Good Thesis Statement?

Here are some helpful hints to get you started. You can either scroll down or select a link to a specific topic.

How to Generate a Thesis Statement if the Topic is Assigned How to Generate a Thesis Statement if the Topic is not Assigned How to Tell a Strong Thesis Statement from a Weak One

How to Generate a Thesis Statement if the Topic is Assigned

Almost all assignments, no matter how complicated, can be reduced to a single question. Your first step, then, is to distill the assignment into a specific question. For example, if your assignment is, “Write a report to the local school board explaining the potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class,” turn the request into a question like, “What are the potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class?” After you’ve chosen the question your essay will answer, compose one or two complete sentences answering that question.

Q: “What are the potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class?” A: “The potential benefits of using computers in a fourth-grade class are . . .”

A: “Using computers in a fourth-grade class promises to improve . . .”

The answer to the question is the thesis statement for the essay.

[ Back to top ]

How to Generate a Thesis Statement if the Topic is not Assigned

Even if your assignment doesn’t ask a specific question, your thesis statement still needs to answer a question about the issue you’d like to explore. In this situation, your job is to figure out what question you’d like to write about.

A good thesis statement will usually include the following four attributes:

• take on a subject upon which reasonable people could disagree
• deal with a subject that can be adequately treated given the nature of the assignment
• express one main idea
• assert your conclusions about a subject

Let’s see how to generate a thesis statement for a social policy paper.

Brainstorm the topic . Let’s say that your class focuses upon the problems posed by changes in the dietary habits of Americans. You find that you are interested in the amount of sugar Americans consume.

You start out with a thesis statement like this:

Sugar consumption.

This fragment isn’t a thesis statement. Instead, it simply indicates a general subject. Furthermore, your reader doesn’t know what you want to say about sugar consumption.

Narrow the topic . Your readings about the topic, however, have led you to the conclusion that elementary school children are consuming far more sugar than is healthy.

You change your thesis to look like this:

Reducing sugar consumption by elementary school children.

This fragment not only announces your subject, but it focuses on one segment of the population: elementary school children. Furthermore, it raises a subject upon which reasonable people could disagree, because while most people might agree that children consume more sugar than they used to, not everyone would agree on what should be done or who should do it. You should note that this fragment is not a thesis statement because your reader doesn’t know your conclusions on the topic.

Take a position on the topic. After reflecting on the topic a little while longer, you decide that what you really want to say about this topic is that something should be done to reduce the amount of sugar these children consume.

You revise your thesis statement to look like this:

More attention should be paid to the food and beverage choices available to elementary school children.

This statement asserts your position, but the terms more attention and food and beverage choices are vague.

Use specific language . You decide to explain what you mean about food and beverage choices , so you write:

Experts estimate that half of elementary school children consume nine times the recommended daily allowance of sugar.

This statement is specific, but it isn’t a thesis. It merely reports a statistic instead of making an assertion.

Make an assertion based on clearly stated support. You finally revise your thesis statement one more time to look like this:

Because half of all American elementary school children consume nine times the recommended daily allowance of sugar, schools should be required to replace the beverages in soda machines with healthy alternatives.

Notice how the thesis answers the question, “What should be done to reduce sugar consumption by children, and who should do it?” When you started thinking about the paper, you may not have had a specific question in mind, but as you became more involved in the topic, your ideas became more specific. Your thesis changed to reflect your new insights.

How to Tell a Strong Thesis Statement from a Weak One

1. a strong thesis statement takes some sort of stand..

Remember that your thesis needs to show your conclusions about a subject. For example, if you are writing a paper for a class on fitness, you might be asked to choose a popular weight-loss product to evaluate. Here are two thesis statements:

There are some negative and positive aspects to the Banana Herb Tea Supplement.

This is a weak thesis statement. First, it fails to take a stand. Second, the phrase negative and positive aspects is vague.

Because Banana Herb Tea Supplement promotes rapid weight loss that results in the loss of muscle and lean body mass, it poses a potential danger to customers.

This is a strong thesis because it takes a stand, and because it's specific.

2. A strong thesis statement justifies discussion.

Your thesis should indicate the point of the discussion. If your assignment is to write a paper on kinship systems, using your own family as an example, you might come up with either of these two thesis statements:

My family is an extended family.

This is a weak thesis because it merely states an observation. Your reader won’t be able to tell the point of the statement, and will probably stop reading.

While most American families would view consanguineal marriage as a threat to the nuclear family structure, many Iranian families, like my own, believe that these marriages help reinforce kinship ties in an extended family.

This is a strong thesis because it shows how your experience contradicts a widely-accepted view. A good strategy for creating a strong thesis is to show that the topic is controversial. Readers will be interested in reading the rest of the essay to see how you support your point.

3. A strong thesis statement expresses one main idea.

Readers need to be able to see that your paper has one main point. If your thesis statement expresses more than one idea, then you might confuse your readers about the subject of your paper. For example:

Companies need to exploit the marketing potential of the Internet, and Web pages can provide both advertising and customer support.

This is a weak thesis statement because the reader can’t decide whether the paper is about marketing on the Internet or Web pages. To revise the thesis, the relationship between the two ideas needs to become more clear. One way to revise the thesis would be to write:

Because the Internet is filled with tremendous marketing potential, companies should exploit this potential by using Web pages that offer both advertising and customer support.

This is a strong thesis because it shows that the two ideas are related. Hint: a great many clear and engaging thesis statements contain words like because , since , so , although , unless , and however .

4. A strong thesis statement is specific.

A thesis statement should show exactly what your paper will be about, and will help you keep your paper to a manageable topic. For example, if you're writing a seven-to-ten page paper on hunger, you might say:

World hunger has many causes and effects.

This is a weak thesis statement for two major reasons. First, world hunger can’t be discussed thoroughly in seven to ten pages. Second, many causes and effects is vague. You should be able to identify specific causes and effects. A revised thesis might look like this:

Hunger persists in Glandelinia because jobs are scarce and farming in the infertile soil is rarely profitable.

This is a strong thesis statement because it narrows the subject to a more specific and manageable topic, and it also identifies the specific causes for the existence of hunger.

Produced by Writing Tutorial Services, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

Writing Tutorial Services social media channels

Home » How to Craft a Powerful Thesis Statement for Your Essay

How to Craft a Powerful Thesis Statement for Your Essay

Introduction

In the realm of academic writing, a powerful thesis statement serves as the bedrock upon which your entire essay rests. It is the linchpin that holds your arguments together, the guiding star that illuminates the path of your exploration, and the foundation upon which you build a persuasive and coherent piece of work. Crafting a strong thesis statement is no mere triviality; it is a skill that can elevate your writing and captivate your readers. In this blog post, we will delve into the art of crafting a powerful thesis statement for your essay, exploring the strategies that can help you master this essential aspect of academic writing.

Picture this: you’ve been assigned an essay prompt, and you sit down to begin the writing process. As you ponder over your topic, ideas start to flood your mind, but where do you begin? How do you channel those thoughts into a concise, impactful, and memorable thesis statement? This is where our journey begins.

The thesis statement is the compass that guides your essay, providing direction and focus. It encapsulates the central argument or main idea of your piece, presenting it to your readers in a clear, assertive, and concise manner. A well-crafted thesis statement not only sets the stage for your essay but also entices your readers to delve deeper into your analysis.

Understanding the purpose of a thesis statement is paramount. It serves as a roadmap for both you and your readers, outlining the scope and purpose of your essay. A strong thesis statement establishes the tone, sets expectations, and creates a framework for your arguments, ensuring that your essay remains coherent and organized. It helps you avoid the pitfalls of wandering off-topic or losing sight of your main argument, providing a solid anchor to keep your writing on track.

To craft a compelling thesis statement, it is crucial to carefully analyze the essay prompt. Take the time to decipher its intricacies, unravel its underlying themes, and discern the key ideas it presents. By thoroughly understanding the prompt, you can identify the main focus of your essay and tailor your thesis statement accordingly. The prompt serves as your guiding light, illuminating the path you must take to develop a robust thesis statement.

When brainstorming ideas for your thesis statement, explore multiple avenues and consider different perspectives. Allow your thoughts to flow freely, employing techniques such as mind-mapping or freewriting to uncover connections and possibilities. This creative process enables you to generate unique insights and uncover potential arguments that will strengthen your thesis statement.

Once you have a pool of ideas, it is time to refine and distill them into a clear and concise thesis statement. Precision is key here. A strong thesis statement should be specific, avoiding vague or general statements. It should present a clear argument or position that you will support throughout your essay. Refining your thesis statement is an iterative process that requires revision, reflection, and a keen eye for precision.

Incorporating your thesis statement effectively within your essay is equally important. The placement of your thesis statement within the introduction sets the tone for the entire piece. It should seamlessly lead readers into your arguments, captivating their attention and motivating them to continue reading. Integrating the thesis statement throughout your essay helps maintain a sense of unity and coherence, ensuring that each paragraph aligns with and supports your central argument.

In the following sections, we will explore each step in detail, offering practical tips, techniques, and examples to guide you on your journey to crafting a powerful thesis statement for your essay. By following these strategies, you will not only enhance your writing skills but also engage your readers and leave a lasting impression. So, let us embark on this transformative adventure and unlock the true potential of your academic writing.

1: Understanding the Purpose of a Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is the heart and soul of any well-crafted essay. In this section, we will delve into the purpose of a thesis statement and its significance in guiding the direction of your writing.

At its core, a thesis statement serves as a concise summary of the main argument or central idea that you aim to convey in your essay. It is a declaration that encapsulates the essence of your work and presents it to your readers in a clear and assertive manner. Think of it as the North Star that guides both you and your audience throughout the essay, providing a sense of direction and focus.

The primary purpose of a thesis statement is to establish the purpose and scope of your essay. It acts as a roadmap, informing your readers about what they can expect from your writing. A well-crafted thesis statement sets the stage, defines the boundaries, and prepares the groundwork for the subsequent analysis and argumentation in your essay.

Clarity is of utmost importance when it comes to a thesis statement. It should convey your main point with precision and eliminate any ambiguity. By doing so, you ensure that your readers understand the central message you are trying to convey, enabling them to engage with your ideas more effectively.

Moreover, a strong thesis statement helps maintain the coherence and organization of your essay. It serves as a unifying thread that connects the different elements of your writing, ensuring that every paragraph and argument aligns with the overarching message. This cohesive structure enhances the readability and logical flow of your essay, making it easier for readers to follow and comprehend your ideas.

Crafting a powerful thesis statement involves careful consideration of the key components that make it effective. First and foremost, it should be specific and focused. Avoid vague or general statements that lack depth and fail to provide a clear direction for your essay. Instead, zero in on a particular aspect or argument that you will explore in your writing.

Additionally, a thesis statement should be assertive. It should present a strong and confident position or claim that you will support and defend throughout your essay. By taking a clear stance, you engage your readers and prompt them to consider your perspective.

It’s important to note that a thesis statement is not a mere statement of fact. It goes beyond stating the obvious and delves into the realm of analysis, interpretation, and argumentation. It should be thought-provoking and invite discussion, encouraging readers to explore the complexities of the topic at hand.

As you develop your thesis statement, keep in mind that it is not set in stone. It can evolve and adapt as you delve deeper into your research and writing process. Don’t be afraid to refine and revise your thesis statement as your understanding of the topic expands. This flexibility allows you to incorporate new insights and perspectives, enhancing the overall quality and depth of your essay.

2. Analyzing the Essay Prompt

When you receive an essay prompt, it is crucial to take the time to dissect and comprehend its nuances. The essay prompt provides valuable insights into the main ideas, themes, and objectives of your assignment. By carefully analyzing the prompt, you can identify the key elements that should be addressed in your essay.

The first step in analyzing the essay prompt is to read it thoroughly. Pay close attention to the wording and structure of the prompt. Look for keywords or phrases that provide clues about the specific focus or approach required. These keywords might include “analyze,” “compare and contrast,” “evaluate,” or “discuss.” Understanding these instructions will help you shape your thesis statement accordingly.

Next, identify the main ideas or concepts presented in the essay prompt. These are the building blocks of your essay and should be reflected in your thesis statement. Consider the central question or problem that the prompt poses and how it relates to the broader context of your subject or course.

As you analyze the essay prompt, be mindful of any subtopics or specific areas of emphasis that are mentioned. These can guide your thinking and influence the direction of your thesis statement. Take note of any limitations or constraints mentioned in the prompt, such as a specific time period, geographical context, or theoretical framework, as these factors will shape the scope of your thesis statement.

It is also essential to consider the target audience of your essay. The prompt may indicate whether the essay should be geared towards a general audience or a specific group of readers, such as experts in the field. Understanding your audience will help you tailor your thesis statement to meet their needs and expectations.

Another aspect to consider when analyzing the prompt is the desired outcome or objective of your essay. What is the purpose of your writing? Are you expected to present an argument, provide an analysis, or propose a solution? By understanding the intended outcome, you can ensure that your thesis statement aligns with the goals of the assignment.

Furthermore, take note of any additional guidelines or formatting requirements outlined in the prompt. These might include citation styles, word limits, or specific sources to be referenced. Adhering to these guidelines will ensure that your thesis statement and subsequent essay meet the specific criteria set by your instructor.

3. Brainstorming and Generating Ideas

In this section, we will explore effective techniques for brainstorming and generating ideas to support the development of a powerful thesis statement. By tapping into your creativity and employing various strategies, you can uncover compelling arguments and perspectives for your essay.

(i) Mind Mapping:

Begin by creating a mind map, a visual representation of your thoughts and ideas. Start with the main topic or concept in the center and branch out to related subtopics or supporting arguments. This technique allows you to explore different angles and connections, helping you generate a range of ideas that can contribute to your thesis statement.

(ii) Freewriting:

Set a timer for a designated period, such as 10 or 15 minutes, and write continuously without worrying about grammar, punctuation, or coherence. Let your thoughts flow freely, allowing unexpected ideas and associations to emerge. Freewriting enables you to bypass self-censorship and access your subconscious, leading to unique insights and potential thesis statement concepts.

(iii) Research and Reading:

Engage in extensive research and reading on your topic. Explore scholarly articles, books, reputable websites, and other relevant sources. As you gather information, jot down interesting ideas, arguments, or quotes that resonate with you. These can serve as inspiration for your thesis statement and provide a solid foundation for your essay.

(iv) Discussion and Collaboration:

Engage in discussions with peers, instructors, or experts in the field. Share your ideas, listen to different perspectives, and ask thought-provoking questions. Collaborative brainstorming sessions can stimulate creativity and offer valuable insights that you may not have considered on your own.

(v) Questioning Techniques:

Use questioning techniques to prompt deeper thinking and generate ideas. Ask yourself open-ended questions such as “What are the underlying causes of this issue?” or “How does this concept relate to other aspects of the topic?” These questions can help you explore different dimensions and uncover potential arguments for your thesis statement.

(vi) Reviewing Notes and Outlines:

Review any notes, outlines, or previous drafts you may have on the topic. Look for key points, supporting evidence, or connections that can contribute to your thesis statement. This review process allows you to build upon your existing knowledge and refine your understanding of the topic.

(vii) Considering Counterarguments:

Challenge your own assumptions and consider potential counterarguments. By exploring opposing viewpoints, you can strengthen your thesis statement by addressing possible objections or alternative perspectives. This approach adds depth and credibility to your argumentation.

Remember, during the brainstorming phase, quantity is more important than quality. Allow yourself to explore a wide range of ideas without judgment. Once you have generated a substantial list of potential arguments, evaluate and prioritize them based on their relevance, strength, and alignment with the essay prompt.

4. Refining Your Thesis Statement

Now that we have explored the initial steps of brainstorming and generating ideas, it’s time to shift our focus to the crucial process of refining your thesis statement. This stage involves honing in on the most compelling and precise expression of your main argument or position. By following the strategies outlined below, you can refine your thesis statement to ensure it effectively communicates the central theme of your essay.

(i) Review and Reflect:

Take a step back and carefully review your initial thesis statement. Reflect on its alignment with the essay prompt and its ability to capture the essence of your argument. Consider its clarity, relevance, and specificity. Identify any areas that may require further development or clarification.

(ii) Be Specific and Concise:

One of the key aspects of refining your thesis statement is to ensure it is specific and concise. Avoid general or vague statements that lack depth and fail to provide a clear direction for your essay. Instead, focus on a particular aspect or argument that you will explore in your writing. Use precise language and avoid broad claims that may dilute the impact of your thesis statement.

(iii) Incorporate Keywords:

Refer back to the keywords or key phrases from the essay prompt. Incorporate these words or concepts into your refined thesis statement to demonstrate a clear connection between your argument and the essay prompt. This helps to establish the relevance and coherence of your thesis statement within the context of your assignment.

(iv) Seek Precision and Clarity:

Refining your thesis statement involves striving for precision and clarity in your expression. Make sure your statement accurately reflects the main idea or argument of your essay, leaving no room for misinterpretation. Use specific language that leaves no doubt about the focus of your analysis.

(v) Evaluate and Eliminate Redundancy:

Scan your thesis statement for any redundant or unnecessary words or phrases. Streamline your statement to make it more concise and impactful. Remove any repetition or excessive wording that may detract from the clarity and strength of your thesis statement.

(vi) Test for Relevance:

As you refine your thesis statement, test it against the main body of your essay. Ensure that every argument, piece of evidence, or analysis you present directly supports and aligns with your thesis statement. This coherence ensures that your essay remains focused and cohesive throughout.

(vii) Solicit Feedback:

Don’t hesitate to seek feedback from peers, instructors, or writing tutors. Share your refined thesis statement and ask for their input and suggestions. Others may provide valuable insights or identify areas that require further refinement.

Remember, refining your thesis statement is an iterative process. Be open to revision and be willing to make adjustments as necessary. Keep in mind the overall purpose and scope of your essay, ensuring that your refined thesis statement effectively captures the essence of your argument.

By employing these strategies, you can refine your thesis statement to a clear, concise, and powerful statement that sets the stage for the rest of your essay. The refined thesis statement will act as a guiding beacon, directing your writing and captivating your readers’ attention.

5. Crafting a Clear and Concise Thesis Statement

Crafting a clear and concise thesis statement is crucial for effectively conveying the main argument or position of your essay. In this section, we will delve into the essential elements and strategies for creating a thesis statement that is both clear and concise.

(i) Identify the Main Argument:

Start by identifying the main argument or central idea that you want to convey in your essay. This should be a specific and focused statement that encapsulates the core message of your writing. Clearly articulate the position you will take or the perspective you will present.

(ii) Use Precise and Specific Language:

Choose your words carefully to ensure precision and clarity in your thesis statement. Avoid vague or general terms that lack specificity and depth. Instead, opt for specific and concrete language that clearly communicates your intentions and avoids ambiguity.

(iii) Keep it Concise:

Aim for brevity in your thesis statement. It should be concise and to the point, expressing your main argument in a succinct manner. Avoid lengthy or convoluted statements that may confuse or overwhelm your readers. By keeping it concise, you maintain focus and enhance the impact of your thesis statement.

(iv) One Main Idea:

Your thesis statement should convey one main idea or argument. Avoid introducing multiple ideas or topics within a single thesis statement, as this can lead to a lack of clarity and dilution of your main message. Stay focused on a single central point to ensure a clear and coherent thesis statement.

(v) Make it Debatable:

A strong thesis statement is one that invites discussion and presents a debatable claim. Avoid stating obvious or universally accepted facts. Instead, aim to present an argument or perspective that can be supported, challenged, or explored further within your essay. A debatable thesis statement stimulates critical thinking and engages your readers.

(vi) Consider the Scope:

Consider the scope of your essay when crafting your thesis statement. Ensure that your statement reflects the breadth and depth of your analysis, while still remaining concise. Strike a balance between providing enough information to convey your main argument and avoiding unnecessary details that can clutter your thesis statement.

(vii) Revise and Refine:

Crafting a clear and concise thesis statement often requires revision and refinement. After drafting your initial statement, review it carefully and assess its effectiveness. Consider whether it adequately captures your main argument and if there are any areas that can be further clarified or tightened. Revise as necessary to achieve the desired clarity and conciseness.

Remember, your thesis statement serves as the foundation of your essay, guiding your writing and providing a clear roadmap for your readers. By crafting a clear and concise thesis statement, you enable your audience to grasp your main argument from the outset and set the stage for a focused and coherent essay.

Take the time to carefully craft and refine your thesis statement, ensuring it captures the essence of your argument while maintaining clarity and conciseness. A well-crafted thesis statement enhances the overall quality of your essay and paves the way for a compelling and engaging piece of writing.

6. Incorporating the Thesis Statement into Your Essay

In this section, we will explore how to effectively incorporate your thesis statement into your essay. The thesis statement serves as the guiding principle of your writing, and integrating it seamlessly into your essay is essential for maintaining focus and coherence throughout your work.

(i) Introduce the Thesis Statement:

Begin your essay by introducing your thesis statement in a clear and concise manner. Provide a brief overview of the main argument or position you will be discussing in your essay. This introduction should set the tone and context for the rest of your writing, ensuring that your readers understand the purpose and direction of your essay from the very beginning.

(ii) Use Topic Sentences:

Each paragraph of your essay should align with and support your thesis statement. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence that relates directly to your thesis. This topic sentence acts as a mini-thesis for the paragraph, outlining the main point or argument that will be discussed. By connecting each paragraph to your thesis statement, you maintain a cohesive and focused essay structure.

(iii) Provide Supporting Evidence:

As you develop your essay, provide supporting evidence, examples, or data that reinforce your thesis statement. These pieces of evidence should directly support the main argument you are making. By incorporating relevant and persuasive evidence, you strengthen the credibility and persuasiveness of your thesis statement.

(iv) Offer Analysis and Explanation:

In addition to presenting evidence, analyze and explain how each piece of evidence connects to your thesis statement. Clearly demonstrate the significance of the evidence in relation to your main argument. This analysis helps to deepen your readers’ understanding of your thesis statement and its relevance to the broader context of your essay.

(v) Address Counterarguments:

Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to your thesis statement. Anticipate objections or alternative viewpoints and offer counterpoints or explanations to refute them. This shows that you have considered different perspectives and strengthens the overall validity of your thesis statement.

(vi) Reiterate the Thesis Statement in the Conclusion:

In your conclusion, restate your thesis statement in a slightly different way, emphasizing its importance and summarizing the main arguments you have presented in your essay. This helps to reinforce the central message of your essay and leave a lasting impression on your readers.

(vii) Revise and Edit:

As you review and edit your essay, ensure that your thesis statement remains consistent and well-integrated throughout. Check that each paragraph aligns with your thesis and contributes to the overall coherence of your essay. Make any necessary revisions to strengthen the connection between your thesis statement and the supporting content of your essay.

By effectively incorporating your thesis statement into your essay, you create a strong and cohesive piece of writing. The thesis statement acts as the backbone of your essay, guiding the content and providing a clear direction for your readers. Through thoughtful integration, you ensure that your essay remains focused, logical, and persuasive, ultimately leading to a compelling and impactful piece of work.

Crafting a powerful thesis statement is an essential skill in academic writing, as it sets the stage for a well-structured and persuasive essay. Throughout this blog, we have explored the process of understanding the purpose of a thesis statement, analyzing the essay prompt, brainstorming and generating ideas, refining the thesis statement, and incorporating it into your essay. By following these steps, you can enhance the quality of your academic writing and make a compelling impact on your readers.

As you embark on your academic journey, academiawriting.com stands as a reliable and professional resource to assist you with your writing needs. Our team of experienced writers understands the intricacies of crafting a powerful thesis statement and can help you develop an essay that meets your specific requirements. Whether you need assistance with brainstorming ideas, refining your thesis statement, or structuring your essay, academiawriting.com is here to provide expert guidance and support.

Ordering at academiawriting.com guarantees you access to a range of benefits. Our dedicated writers are well-versed in various academic disciplines and can tailor their expertise to meet your specific needs. With our commitment to delivering high-quality, original content and adhering to strict deadlines, you can trust us to provide you with a custom essay that meets the highest academic standards.

Don’t let the challenges of crafting a powerful thesis statement and writing an impactful essay hold you back. Place your order at academiawriting.com and let our experienced professionals help you succeed in your academic endeavors. We are dedicated to supporting your academic growth and ensuring your satisfaction with our services.

Take the next step towards achieving your academic goals by ordering at academiawriting.com today. Let us assist you in creating a compelling, well-structured essay that showcases your knowledge and critical thinking skills. Trust Academia Writing to be your partner in academic excellence.

By Erin Cross

You might also like:.

Understanding Plagiarism: Types, Consequences, and Prevention

The Renaissance Writer: Inspiring Brilliance in Academic Prose

How to Write a Captivating Introduction for Your Academic Paper

Leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Enjoy this blog? Please spread the word :)

How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement

The important sentence expresses your central assertion or argument

arabianEye / Getty Images

• Writing Research Papers
• Writing Essays
• English Grammar
• M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
• B.A., History, Armstrong State University

A thesis statement provides the foundation for your entire research paper or essay. This statement is the central assertion that you want to express in your essay. A successful thesis statement is one that is made up of one or two sentences clearly laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.

Usually, the thesis statement will appear at the end of the first paragraph of your paper. There are a few different types, and the content of your thesis statement will depend upon the type of paper you’re writing.

Key Takeaways: Writing a Thesis Statement

• A thesis statement gives your reader a preview of your paper's content by laying out your central idea and expressing an informed, reasoned answer to your research question.
• Thesis statements will vary depending on the type of paper you are writing, such as an expository essay, argument paper, or analytical essay.
• Before creating a thesis statement, determine whether you are defending a stance, giving an overview of an event, object, or process, or analyzing your subject

Expository Essay Thesis Statement Examples

An expository essay "exposes" the reader to a new topic; it informs the reader with details, descriptions, or explanations of a subject. If you are writing an expository essay , your thesis statement should explain to the reader what she will learn in your essay. For example:

• The United States spends more money on its military budget than all the industrialized nations combined.
• Gun-related homicides and suicides are increasing after years of decline.
• Hate crimes have increased three years in a row, according to the FBI.
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increases the risk of stroke and arterial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat).

These statements provide a statement of fact about the topic (not just opinion) but leave the door open for you to elaborate with plenty of details. In an expository essay, you don't need to develop an argument or prove anything; you only need to understand your topic and present it in a logical manner. A good thesis statement in an expository essay always leaves the reader wanting more details.

Types of Thesis Statements

Before creating a thesis statement, it's important to ask a few basic questions, which will help you determine the kind of essay or paper you plan to create:

• Are you defending a stance in a controversial essay ?
• Are you simply giving an overview or describing an event, object, or process?
• Are you conducting an analysis of an event, object, or process?

In every thesis statement , you will give the reader a preview of your paper's content, but the message will differ a little depending on the essay type .

Argument Thesis Statement Examples

If you have been instructed to take a stance on one side of a controversial issue, you will need to write an argument essay . Your thesis statement should express the stance you are taking and may give the reader a preview or a hint of your evidence. The thesis of an argument essay could look something like the following:

• Self-driving cars are too dangerous and should be banned from the roadways.
• The exploration of outer space is a waste of money; instead, funds should go toward solving issues on Earth, such as poverty, hunger, global warming, and traffic congestion.
• The U.S. must crack down on illegal immigration.
• Street cameras and street-view maps have led to a total loss of privacy in the United States and elsewhere.

These thesis statements are effective because they offer opinions that can be supported by evidence. If you are writing an argument essay, you can craft your own thesis around the structure of the statements above.

Analytical Essay Thesis Statement Examples

In an analytical essay assignment, you will be expected to break down a topic, process, or object in order to observe and analyze your subject piece by piece. Examples of a thesis statement for an analytical essay include:

• The criminal justice reform bill passed by the U.S. Senate in late 2018 (" The First Step Act ") aims to reduce prison sentences that disproportionately fall on nonwhite criminal defendants.
• The rise in populism and nationalism in the U.S. and European democracies has coincided with the decline of moderate and centrist parties that have dominated since WWII.
• Later-start school days increase student success for a variety of reasons.

Because the role of the thesis statement is to state the central message of your entire paper, it is important to revisit (and maybe rewrite) your thesis statement after the paper is written. In fact, it is quite normal for your message to change as you construct your paper.

• The Introductory Paragraph: Start Your Paper Off Right
• Revising a Paper
• Your Personal Essay Thesis Sentence
• How to Develop a Research Paper Timeline
• Ethos, Logos, Pathos for Persuasion
• How to Narrow the Research Topic for Your Paper
• World War II Research Essay Topics
• What Is a Senior Thesis?
• How to Use Verbs Effectively in Your Research Paper
• When to Cite a Source in a Paper
• Writing an Annotated Bibliography for a Paper
• Finding Trustworthy Sources
• How to Write a 10-Page Research Paper
• 5 Steps to Writing a Position Paper
• What Is an Autobiography?
• Finding Statistics and Data for Research Papers

• Translators
• Graphic Designers

Please enter the email address you used for your account. Your sign in information will be sent to your email address after it has been verified.

25 Thesis Statement Examples That Will Make Writing a Breeze

Understanding what makes a good thesis statement is one of the major keys to writing a great research paper or argumentative essay. The thesis statement is where you make a claim that will guide you through your entire paper. If you find yourself struggling to make sense of your paper or your topic, then it's likely due to a weak thesis statement.

Let's take a minute to first understand what makes a solid thesis statement, and what key components you need to write one of your own.

A thesis statement always goes at the beginning of the paper. It will typically be in the first couple of paragraphs of the paper so that it can introduce the body paragraphs, which are the supporting evidence for your thesis statement.

Your thesis statement should clearly identify an argument. You need to have a statement that is not only easy to understand, but one that is debatable. What that means is that you can't just put any statement of fact and have it be your thesis. For example, everyone knows that puppies are cute . An ineffective thesis statement would be, "Puppies are adorable and everyone knows it." This isn't really something that's a debatable topic.

Something that would be more debatable would be, "A puppy's cuteness is derived from its floppy ears, small body, and playfulness." These are three things that can be debated on. Some people might think that the cutest thing about puppies is the fact that they follow you around or that they're really soft and fuzzy.

All cuteness aside, you want to make sure that your thesis statement is not only debatable, but that it also actually thoroughly answers the research question that was posed. You always want to make sure that your evidence is supporting a claim that you made (and not the other way around). This is why it's crucial to read and research about a topic first and come to a conclusion later. If you try to get your research to fit your thesis statement, then it may not work out as neatly as you think. As you learn more, you discover more (and the outcome may not be what you originally thought).

Additionally, your thesis statement shouldn't be too big or too grand. It'll be hard to cover everything in a thesis statement like, "The federal government should act now on climate change." The topic is just too large to actually say something new and meaningful. Instead, a more effective thesis statement might be, "Local governments can combat climate change by providing citizens with larger recycling bins and offering local classes about composting and conservation." This is easier to work with because it's a smaller idea, but you can also discuss the overall topic that you might be interested in, which is climate change.

So, now that we know what makes a good, solid thesis statement, you can start to write your own. If you find that you're getting stuck or you are the type of person who needs to look at examples before you start something, then check out our list of thesis statement examples below.

Thesis statement examples

A quick note that these thesis statements have not been fully researched. These are merely examples to show you what a thesis statement might look like and how you can implement your own ideas into one that you think of independently. As such, you should not use these thesis statements for your own research paper purposes. They are meant to be used as examples only.

• Vaccinations Because many children are unable to vaccinate due to illness, we must require that all healthy and able children be vaccinated in order to have herd immunity.
• Educational Resources for Low-Income Students Schools should provide educational resources for low-income students during the summers so that they don't forget what they've learned throughout the school year.
• School Uniforms School uniforms may be an upfront cost for families, but they eradicate the visual differences in income between students and provide a more egalitarian atmosphere at school.
• Populism The rise in populism on the 2016 political stage was in reaction to increasing globalization, the decline of manufacturing jobs, and the Syrian refugee crisis.
• Public Libraries Libraries are essential resources for communities and should be funded more heavily by local municipalities.
• Cyber Bullying With more and more teens using smartphones and social media, cyber bullying is on the rise. Cyber bullying puts a lot of stress on many teens, and can cause depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. Parents should limit the usage of smart phones, monitor their children's online activity, and report any cyber bullying to school officials in order to combat this problem.
• Medical Marijuana for Veterans Studies have shown that the use of medicinal marijuana has been helpful to veterans who suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Medicinal marijuana prescriptions should be legal in all states and provided to these veterans. Additional medical or therapy services should also be researched and implemented in order to help them re-integrate back into civilian life.
• Work-Life Balance Corporations should provide more work from home opportunities and six-hour workdays so that office workers have a better work-life balance and are more likely to be productive when they are in the office.
• Teaching Youths about Consensual Sex Although sex education that includes a discussion of consensual sex would likely lead to less sexual assault, parents need to teach their children the meaning of consent from a young age with age appropriate lessons.
• Whether or Not to Attend University A degree from a university provides invaluable lessons on life and a future career, but not every high school student should be encouraged to attend a university directly after graduation. Some students may benefit from a trade school or a "gap year" where they can think more intensely about what it is they want to do for a career and how they can accomplish this.
• Studying Abroad Studying abroad is one of the most culturally valuable experiences you can have in college. It is the only way to get completely immersed in another language and learn how other cultures and countries are different from your own.
• Women's Body Image Magazines have done a lot in the last five years to include a more diverse group of models, but there is still a long way to go to promote a healthy woman's body image collectively as a culture.
• Cigarette Tax Heavily taxing and increasing the price of cigarettes is essentially a tax on the poorest Americans, and it doesn't deter them from purchasing. Instead, the state and federal governments should target those economically disenfranchised with early education about the dangers of smoking.
• Veganism A vegan diet, while a healthy and ethical way to consume food, indicates a position of privilege. It also limits you to other cultural food experiences if you travel around the world.
• University Athletes Should be Compensated University athletes should be compensated for their service to the university, as it is difficult for these students to procure and hold a job with busy academic and athletic schedules. Many student athletes on scholarship also come from low-income neighborhoods and it is a struggle to make ends meet when they are participating in athletics.
• Women in the Workforce Sheryl Sandberg makes a lot of interesting points in her best-selling book, Lean In , but she only addressed the very privileged working woman and failed to speak to those in lower-skilled, lower-wage jobs.
• Assisted Suicide Assisted suicide should be legal and doctors should have the ability to make sure their patients have the end-of-life care that they want to receive.
• Celebrity and Political Activism Although Taylor Swift's lyrics are indicative of a feminist perspective, she should be more politically active and vocal to use her position of power for the betterment of society.
• The Civil War The insistence from many Southerners that the South seceded from the Union for states' rights versus the fact that they seceded for the purposes of continuing slavery is a harmful myth that still affects race relations today.
• Blue Collar Workers Coal miners and other blue-collar workers whose jobs are slowly disappearing from the workforce should be re-trained in jobs in the technology sector or in renewable energy. A program to re-train these workers would not only improve local economies where jobs have been displaced, but would also lead to lower unemployment nationally.
• Diversity in the Workforce Having a diverse group of people in an office setting leads to richer ideas, more cooperation, and more empathy between people with different skin colors or backgrounds.
• Re-Imagining the Nuclear Family The nuclear family was traditionally defined as one mother, one father, and 2.5 children. This outdated depiction of family life doesn't quite fit with modern society. The definition of normal family life shouldn't be limited to two-parent households.
• Digital Literacy Skills With more information readily available than ever before, it's crucial that students are prepared to examine the material they're reading and determine whether or not it's a good source or if it has misleading information. Teaching students digital literacy and helping them to understand the difference between opinion or propaganda from legitimate, real information is integral.
• Beauty Pageants Beauty pageants are presented with the angle that they empower women. However, putting women in a swimsuit on a stage while simultaneously judging them on how well they answer an impossible question in a short period of time is cruel and purely for the amusement of men. Therefore, we should stop televising beauty pageants.
• Supporting More Women to Run for a Political Position In order to get more women into political positions, more women must run for office. There must be a grassroots effort to educate women on how to run for office, who among them should run, and support for a future candidate for getting started on a political career.

Still stuck? Need some help with your thesis statement?

If you are still uncertain about how to write a thesis statement or what a good thesis statement is, be sure to consult with your teacher or professor to make sure you're on the right track. It's always a good idea to check in and make sure that your thesis statement is making a solid argument and that it can be supported by your research.

After you're done writing, it's important to have someone take a second look at your paper so that you can ensure there are no mistakes or errors. It's difficult to spot your own mistakes, which is why it's always recommended to have someone help you with the revision process, whether that's a teacher, the writing center at school, or a professional editor such as one from ServiceScape .

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• Dissertation

How to Write a Thesis or Dissertation Introduction

Published on September 7, 2022 by Tegan George and Shona McCombes. Revised on November 21, 2023.

The introduction is the first section of your thesis or dissertation , appearing right after the table of contents . Your introduction draws your reader in, setting the stage for your research with a clear focus, purpose, and direction on a relevant topic .

Your introduction should include:

• Your topic, in context: what does your reader need to know to understand your thesis dissertation?
• Your focus and scope: what specific aspect of the topic will you address?
• The relevance of your research: how does your work fit into existing studies on your topic?
• Your questions and objectives: what does your research aim to find out, and how?
• An overview of your structure: what does each section contribute to the overall aim?

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

How to start your introduction, topic and context, focus and scope, relevance and importance, questions and objectives, overview of the structure, thesis introduction example, introduction checklist, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about introductions.

Although your introduction kicks off your dissertation, it doesn’t have to be the first thing you write — in fact, it’s often one of the very last parts to be completed (just before your abstract ).

It’s a good idea to write a rough draft of your introduction as you begin your research, to help guide you. If you wrote a research proposal , consider using this as a template, as it contains many of the same elements. However, be sure to revise your introduction throughout the writing process, making sure it matches the content of your ensuing sections.

Prevent plagiarism. Run a free check.

Begin by introducing your dissertation topic and giving any necessary background information. It’s important to contextualize your research and generate interest. Aim to show why your topic is timely or important. You may want to mention a relevant news item, academic debate, or practical problem.

After a brief introduction to your general area of interest, narrow your focus and define the scope of your research.

You can narrow this down in many ways, such as by:

• Geographical area
• Time period
• Demographics or communities
• Themes or aspects of the topic

It’s essential to share your motivation for doing this research, as well as how it relates to existing work on your topic. Further, you should also mention what new insights you expect it will contribute.

Start by giving a brief overview of the current state of research. You should definitely cite the most relevant literature, but remember that you will conduct a more in-depth survey of relevant sources in the literature review section, so there’s no need to go too in-depth in the introduction.

Depending on your field, the importance of your research might focus on its practical application (e.g., in policy or management) or on advancing scholarly understanding of the topic (e.g., by developing theories or adding new empirical data). In many cases, it will do both.

Ultimately, your introduction should explain how your thesis or dissertation:

• Helps solve a practical or theoretical problem
• Addresses a gap in the literature
• Builds on existing research
• Proposes a new understanding of your topic

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

Perhaps the most important part of your introduction is your questions and objectives, as it sets up the expectations for the rest of your thesis or dissertation. How you formulate your research questions and research objectives will depend on your discipline, topic, and focus, but you should always clearly state the central aim of your research.

If your research aims to test hypotheses , you can formulate them here. Your introduction is also a good place for a conceptual framework that suggests relationships between variables .

• Conduct surveys to collect data on students’ levels of knowledge, understanding, and positive/negative perceptions of government policy.
• Determine whether attitudes to climate policy are associated with variables such as age, gender, region, and social class.
• Conduct interviews to gain qualitative insights into students’ perspectives and actions in relation to climate policy.

To help guide your reader, end your introduction with an outline  of the structure of the thesis or dissertation to follow. Share a brief summary of each chapter, clearly showing how each contributes to your central aims. However, be careful to keep this overview concise: 1-2 sentences should be enough.

I. Introduction

Human language consists of a set of vowels and consonants which are combined to form words. During the speech production process, thoughts are converted into spoken utterances to convey a message. The appropriate words and their meanings are selected in the mental lexicon (Dell & Burger, 1997). This pre-verbal message is then grammatically coded, during which a syntactic representation of the utterance is built.

Speech, language, and voice disorders affect the vocal cords, nerves, muscles, and brain structures, which result in a distorted language reception or speech production (Sataloff & Hawkshaw, 2014). The symptoms vary from adding superfluous words and taking pauses to hoarseness of the voice, depending on the type of disorder (Dodd, 2005). However, distortions of the speech may also occur as a result of a disease that seems unrelated to speech, such as multiple sclerosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

This study aims to determine which acoustic parameters are suitable for the automatic detection of exacerbations in patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by investigating which aspects of speech differ between COPD patients and healthy speakers and which aspects differ between COPD patients in exacerbation and stable COPD patients.

Checklist: Introduction

I have introduced my research topic in an engaging way.

I have provided necessary context to help the reader understand my topic.

I have clearly specified the focus of my research.

I have shown the relevance and importance of the dissertation topic .

I have clearly stated the problem or question that my research addresses.

I have outlined the specific objectives of the research .

I have provided an overview of the dissertation’s structure .

You've written a strong introduction for your thesis or dissertation. Use the other checklists to continue improving your dissertation.

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

• Survivorship bias
• Self-serving bias
• Availability heuristic
• Halo effect
• Hindsight bias
• Deep learning
• Generative AI
• Machine learning
• Reinforcement learning
• Supervised vs. unsupervised learning

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

The introduction of a research paper includes several key elements:

• A hook to catch the reader’s interest
• Relevant background on the topic
• Details of your research problem

and your problem statement

• A thesis statement or research question
• Sometimes an overview of the paper

Don’t feel that you have to write the introduction first. The introduction is often one of the last parts of the research paper you’ll write, along with the conclusion.

This is because it can be easier to introduce your paper once you’ve already written the body ; you may not have the clearest idea of your arguments until you’ve written them, and things can change during the writing process .

Research objectives describe what you intend your research project to accomplish.

They summarize the approach and purpose of the project and help to focus your research.

Your objectives should appear in the introduction of your research paper , at the end of your problem statement .

Scope of research is determined at the beginning of your research process , prior to the data collection stage. Sometimes called “scope of study,” your scope delineates what will and will not be covered in your project. It helps you focus your work and your time, ensuring that you’ll be able to achieve your goals and outcomes.

Defining a scope can be very useful in any research project, from a research proposal to a thesis or dissertation . A scope is needed for all types of research: quantitative , qualitative , and mixed methods .

To define your scope of research, consider the following:

• Budget constraints or any specifics of grant funding
• Your proposed timeline and duration
• Specifics about your population of study, your proposed sample size , and the research methodology you’ll pursue
• Any inclusion and exclusion criteria
• Any anticipated control , extraneous , or confounding variables that could bias your research if not accounted for properly.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

George, T. & McCombes, S. (2023, November 21). How to Write a Thesis or Dissertation Introduction. Scribbr. Retrieved September 9, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/introduction-structure/

Is this article helpful?

Tegan George

Other students also liked, how to choose a dissertation topic | 8 steps to follow, how to write an abstract | steps & examples, what is your plagiarism score.

Your thesis at BASF - the best way to complete your studies

Complete your studies with a first-rate thesis

Already today, we are already looking for the answers to tomorrow's questions. Innovation plays a key role at BASF. We are continuously working on new products and solutions as well as on innovative technologies and modern production processes. With tailor-made solutions we are setting new standards and securing our long-term success.

You can drive forward innovative projects and write your thesis at BASF. With individual support and a top working and research environment, we offer you the best possible conditions. Benefit from the expertise of the world's leading chemical company and the best experts - our employees.

How to become a part of our team

At BASF there are three routes to your thesis placement:

Internship: You complete an internship with us, and use the opportunity to make contacts and arrange a future placement.

Job postings: You search our job database for current thesis placement opportunities and apply directly.

Unsolicited application: You can send us an unsolicited application,  specifying the area you wish to focus on, when you would like to start, and the preferred duration of the placement.  

What we are looking for

You can convince us with your performance and have excellent technical and foreign language skills. You are open to other cultures and fields of work. You have already gained practical industry experience and have participated in relevant activities outside the university environment.

Because we work in teams, you also have the relevant communication and teamwork skills. If you also demonstrate initiative and are willing to accept responsibility - we would love to hear from you.

You can start your professional career with us.

When writing your Bachelor's, Master's or diploma thesis with us, your commitment and skills are important - as a scientist, engineer, business manager or humanist.

If you are studying chemistry, physics, biology, agriculture or another natural science you can start in the research and development department.

As an engineering student there are opportunities in process technology, chemistry, bio-engineering, mechanical engineering, and electro-technology.

The business functions options include procurement, logistics, finance, controlling, marketing, human resources, and communications just to name a few.

Which responsibilities can you expect?

You can develop your thesis from your own ideas and work with us to help drive innovative projects forward.  Benefit from ideal conditions such as individual support and the best working and research opportunities.

You will receive on-the-job training in a committed, competent team.

What we offer

Your adviser will provide practical advice and contacts to ensure your thesis is a success.

At the end of the period we will conduct a final meeting and issue a qualified reference.

Of course we offer remuneration for thesis placements.

BASF also offers you a wide range of events, networking meetings, and various other opportunities.