essay on my city ludhiana

Essay on My City Ludhiana For Kids & Students

My City Ludhiana is a city in Punjab and it is a very beautiful city. It is also the largest city in the North of Delhi. The city is also very close to Chandigarh and it is also close to Delhi and Amritsar. The people of Ludhiana speaks in Punjabi and it is named after Sikander Lodi. The city has old city and new city and the people call it that way. The Land of this place was also inclined towards the North and the West as well because of the river Satluj ran and this happened before the year 1785. The land of Ludhiana is yellow sandstone and granites that forms small hillocks, plateaus, and the dips. The new city has a lot of Gulmohar trees and jacarandas as the British planted a lot of them.

The native language of Ludhiana is Punjabi. The city is now very famous for its cafes, bakery, malls, and traditional Punjabi clothes. It is also the largest bicycle manufacturing hub in Asia.  They follow all the culture and traditions and they celebrate Lohri with great joy and excitement. The people of Ludhiana are very welcoming and loving and are rich in their culture. The city also has the worst air pollution in the country and it is the 13th most polluted city in the world and it is mainly because of a lot of industries.

The city also has a lot of institutes and schools and people from the neighboring states also come and study in this city. It has the largest Agricultural University in Asia and one of the largest in the world. There are also a lot of medical and engineering colleges in the city. Communicating to and from Ludhiana is very simple as there are trains available and also the airport, which makes it easier. The city also has a lot of tourist attraction places.

Santosh Kumar

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34 Facts About Ludhiana

Written by Elayne Whitney

Modified & Updated: 31 May 2024

Reviewed by Sherman Smith

Ludhiana, a vibrant city in the state of Punjab, India, is a treasure trove of fascinating facts and rich cultural heritage. Known as the “Manchester of India,” Ludhiana is a thriving industrial hub with a history dating back centuries. Situated in the fertile plains of the Sutlej River, this bustling metropolis is the largest city in Punjab and an important center for trade, commerce, and education.

Steeped in history and tradition, Ludhiana offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern development. From its iconic landmarks to its diverse cuisine, there is so much to discover and explore in this captivating city. So, let’s dive into the intriguing facts about Ludhiana that will give you a deeper insight into its vibrant culture, economic significance, and notable achievements.

Key Takeaways:

• Ludhiana, the “Manchester of India,” is a vibrant city known for its hosiery industry, agricultural hub, and rich cultural heritage. From historical forts to mouthwatering street food, Ludhiana offers a diverse and captivating experience for visitors.
• With its bustling markets, iconic landmarks, and lively festivals, Ludhiana is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. From the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer to its grand wedding celebrations, Ludhiana is a must-visit destination for those seeking a rich cultural tapestry in Punjab, India.

Ludhiana is the largest city in Punjab.

With a population of over 1.6 million, Ludhiana is the most populous city in Punjab and ranks among the top 20 most populated cities in India.

The city derives its name from the Lodhi dynasty.

Ludhiana traces its roots back to the Lodhi dynasty, which ruled over the region during the 15th century.

Ludhiana is known as the “Manchester of India.”

Due to its thriving textile industry, Ludhiana has earned the nickname “ Manchester of India” as it is a major producer of woolen goods.

The city is renowned for its hosiery industry.

Ludhiana’s hosiery industry is a prominent player in the national and international markets, manufacturing a wide range of knitwear and garments.

Ludhiana is a major agricultural hub.

The city is surrounded by fertile farmland and is known for its agricultural produce, including wheat, rice, and vegetables.

The iconic Punjab Agricultural University is located in Ludhiana.

The Punjab Agricultural University, one of the leading agricultural universities in India, is situated in Ludhiana and has played a crucial role in the development of agricultural practices.

Ludhiana is home to the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer.

Hero Cycles, headquartered in Ludhiana, holds the Guinness World Record for being the largest producer of bicycles in the world.

The city hosts the annual Ludhiana Trade Fair.

The Ludhiana Trade Fair is a popular event that showcases a wide array of products and attracts exhibitors and visitors from all over the country.

Ludhiana Fort is a prominent historical attraction.

The magnificent Ludhiana Fort stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and offers a glimpse into its architectural heritage.

Punjab Agricultural University Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts.

The Punjab Agricultural University Museum houses a collection of agricultural implements, historical artifacts, and artwork, offering visitors a unique cultural experience.

Pay your respects at the tranquil Rakh Bagh Park.

Rakh Bagh Park is a serene retreat in the heart of the city , known for its well-manicured gardens, boating facilities, and an impressive clock tower.

Ludhiana is famous for its mouthwatering street food.

Indulge in the delectable flavors of Ludhiana’s street food, including the famous Amritsari kulcha, chole bhature, and the creamy lassi.

The city boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Ludhiana’s bustling nightlife offers an array of clubs, pubs, and lounges, where you can dance the night away or enjoy live music performances.

Punjab Cricket Association Stadium is a prominent sports venue.

The Punjab Cricket Association Stadium in Ludhiana has hosted numerous cricket matches, including IPL games, and is a favorite destination for cricket enthusiasts.

Ludhiana is well-connected by rail, road, and air.

The city is easily accessible via an extensive network of railways, roads, and the nearby Sahnewal Airport.

Ludhiana is a shopper’s paradise.

Head to the vibrant markets of Ludhiana, such as Chaura Bazaar and Ghumar Mandi, to explore a wide range of clothing, accessories, and traditional Punjabi juttis.

The city celebrates various cultural festivals with great enthusiasm.

From the vibrant Baisakhi festival to the joyous Diwali celebrations, Ludhiana comes alive with colorful festivities throughout the year.

The Nehru Rose Garden is a haven for nature lovers.

This beautiful garden features a vast collection of roses, along with lush green lawns , fountains, and a mini-zoo, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll.

Ludhiana is home to prestigious educational institutions.

The city boasts several renowned schools, colleges, and universities that cater to students from all over the country.

Ludhiana is known for its grand wedding celebrations.

The city’s lavish weddings are a spectacle to behold, with elaborate decorations, vibrant attire, and extravagant feasts.

The ancient Phillaur Fort is located near Ludhiana.

Explore the majestic Phillaur Fort, situated on the banks of the Sutlej River, which offers a glimpse into the region’s historical past.

The Guru Nanak Bhawan is a renowned cultural center.

Guru Nanak Bhawan hosts various cultural events, including music concerts, dance performances, and theater shows, promoting art and culture in Ludhiana.

Ludhiana is surrounded by numerous historical gurdwaras.

Visit the historical gurdwaras in Ludhiana, such as Alamgir Sahib, Dukh Niwaran Sahib, and Manji Sahib, for spiritual solace and religious significance.

The legendary martyr Bhagat Singh hails from Ludhiana.

One of India’s iconic freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, was born in the village of Banga, located near Ludhiana.

Enjoy a boat ride on the serene Sutlej River.

Head to the banks of the Sutlej River and take a leisurely boat ride amidst scenic surroundings, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city.

Ludhiana is known for its exceptional handloom products.

The city’s handloom industry produces exquisite textiles, including phulkari embroidery and traditional Punjabi suits.

Ludhiana is a center for medical tourism.

The city is renowned for its advanced healthcare facilities and attracts patients from all over India and abroad.

Ludhiana has its own international airport.

Sahnewal Airport, located on the outskirts of the city, serves as an important gateway for domestic and international travelers.

Pay homage to Maharaja Ranjit Singh at his statue.

Ludhiana is home to a majestic statue of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, a prominent figure in Sikh history and a symbol of Punjab’s rich heritage.

Ludhiana has a vibrant art and music scene.

The city hosts numerous art exhibitions, music concerts, and cultural festivals, showcasing the talent of local artists.

The famous Punjabi poet, Shiv Kumar Batalvi, was born in Ludhiana.

Shiv Kumar Batalvi, known for his soulful poetry, was a native of Ludhiana and is celebrated as one of the most influential Punjabi poets.

Ludhiana is known for its historic clock towers.

Clock towers, such as the Ghanta Ghar and the Dholewal Chowk Clock Tower, are iconic landmarks of Ludhiana.

Ludhiana is a leading center for motorcycle manufacturing.

The city is home to several renowned motorcycle manufacturers, including Royal Enfield, Hero MotoCorp , and Bajaj Auto.

The annual Ludhiana Heritage Festival celebrates the city’s cultural legacy.

The Ludhiana Heritage Festival is a vibrant showcase of the city’s rich heritage, featuring traditional music, dance performances, art exhibitions, and much more.

These 34 facts about Ludhiana provide an intriguing glimpse into the city’s diverse offerings. From its historical landmarks to its thriving industries and vibrant cultural scene, Ludhiana has something for everyone to explore and discover. Plan a visit to Ludhiana and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of this captivating city in Punjab, India.

In conclusion, Ludhiana is a vibrant city with a rich history and a promising future. It is a city that boasts a blend of tradition and modernity, making it an exciting destination for locals and tourists alike. With its bustling markets, renowned industries, and architectural marvels, Ludhiana offers a unique experience to every visitor. Whether you’re interested in exploring its cultural heritage, indulging in the local cuisine, or simply immersing yourself in its energetic atmosphere, Ludhiana has something for everyone. So, next time you plan a trip, don’t forget to add Ludhiana to your itinerary !

Q: What is the population of Ludhiana?

A: As of the latest census , the population of Ludhiana is estimated to be around 1.6 million.

Q: What are some famous industries in Ludhiana?

A: Ludhiana is famous for its textile industry, especially for manufacturing hosiery, woolen garments, and sports goods. It is also known for its bicycle industry, which produces a significant portion of India’s bicycles.

Q: Are there any historical sites to visit in Ludhiana?

A: Yes, Ludhiana is home to several historical sites like the Lodhi Fort, Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum, and Punjab Agricultural University Museum. These places provide insights into Ludhiana’s past and are worth exploring.

Q: What is the best time to visit Ludhiana?

A: The best time to visit Ludhiana is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. It is advisable to avoid visiting during the summer months as it can get extremely hot.

Q: Is Ludhiana a safe city for tourists?

A: Ludhiana is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, like any other city, it is important to take necessary precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and being mindful of your belongings.

After exploring Ludhiana's rich history, vibrant culture, and thriving industries, why not delve into the world of rural sports? The Kila Raipur Rural Olympics showcase the athletic prowess of Punjab's countryside . From exhilarating horse races to traditional Punjabi games, this unique event celebrates the region's sporting heritage. So, if you're looking for an authentic taste of Punjab's rural life and a chance to witness some incredible feats of strength and skill, be sure to check out our article on the Kila Raipur Rural Olympics.

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Love and Longing in Ludhiana: Poetry from Sahir’s City

Heavily industrialised ludhiana is also, surprisingly, home to several popular poets.

GODDESS SARASWATI seems to be looking Ludhiana’s way this year with the prestigious Saraswati Samman (awarded annually for outstanding Indian works of prose or poetry) going to a poet of that city, Surjit Patar.

The fact is that there is much more to Ludhiana than the butter chicken that Pankaj Mishra, of Butter Chicken in Ludhiana fame, immortalised. Punjab’s Manchester is known for its hosiery industry, its cycle factories, its business money, the agricultural university, migrant labourers who come by the thousands on trains nicknamed Bhaiyya Express , the filthy sewer that runs through the old town, and rampant pollution. Yet this familiar picture of Ludhiana misses one important aspect—the city has been home to a large number of poets in modern times, with Sahir Ludhianvi, famed Hindi film lyricist who bore the city’s name, topping the list.

MOST OF MY TRIPS to Ludhiana have been related to poetry in one way or the other, except perhaps the first one. But no, I am wrong. The first was possibly the most poetic. Instead of going into the details, I will just quote a few lines from a poem I wrote a decade and a half after visiting the city for the first time:

What couldn’t I have done this season of late rains/ right from singing Raga Malhar/ to penning an epic poem/ I could even have borrowed a flame orange dress from a friend/ worn a pair of dark glasses/ and stealthily boarded a bus to Ludhiana/ just like fifteen years ago when I had returned home desolate…I am desolate these days too from another Ludhiana that has sprung up in Chandigarh…

The first time I visited Ludhiana in 1977, I was thrilled to see the welcome signboard outside the city which read, Jee aaean nu . This is a pure Punjabi greeting and blessing which defies translation into English. It just conveys a very heartfelt welcome, Punjabi style. Many cities in Punjab bear the welcome sign of ‘Jee aaean nu.’ One does not always notice them but sometimes the heart skips a beat and one thinks—this here is an earnest welcome posted just for me.

Since the address that I was looking for that first time in Ludhiana turned out to not exist, I instead visited the home of poet Surjit Patar who, along with other friends, cheered me up with words and food. This celebrated master of the Punjabi couplet then lived in a small bachelor pad near gate number 3 of the Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) where he was a research scholar in the Department of Languages and Culture. Senior Punjabi poet Mohan Singh also spent his last decade at PAU, where he was poet emeritus. Singh was a contemporary of Amrita Pritam and is, along with her, considered one of the pillars of modern Punjabi poetry.

Punjabi poetry is trilingual—Faiz Ahmed Faiz wrote in Urdu, Amrita Pritam in Punjabi, and Kumar Vikal in Hindi. Regardless of language, however, Urdu poetry greatly influenced Punjabi poetry in the previous century. Sahir and Patar both grew out of the classical tradition of Urdu poetry established by Mir and Ghalib, though Sahir wrote in Urdu and Patar writes in Punjabi.

My first journey to Ludhiana was one of heartbreak but also of poetic acquaintance. Patar is heir to the poetic tradition of this city and is full of Ludhiana lore. He once recounted how, when Sahir was asked how he wrote so many film songs, the poet answered with a laugh that there was not much to a film song, he could write one in ten puffs of a cigarette. Patar added, “Those days he took the princely sum of 10,000 rupees for a song so each puff of his cigarette was worth 1,000 rupees.” Patar is a poet of the classical tradition who chooses contemporary issues as his theme. One of his finest poems was written at the time of the Naxalite movement of which he was a sympathiser: It is difficult to return home now, who will recognise us?/ Death has left its signature on our foreheads/ Friends have trodden on our faces/ Someone else glances back from the mirror…

IT WAS THE SIGNATURE OF DEATH that took me to Ludhiana the next time. The city lost its most precious poet, Sahir Ludhianvi, on 25 October 1981. Sahir had lived for a long time in Bombay and that was where he died, but I felt that to write about him, a journey had to be made to the city of his birth and youth. This time I did not notice any welcome signboards. Instead, there were banners all over town exclaiming, “ Hai! Sahir Ludhianvi”. Painter Bawri, a friend from Sahir’s youth, had put up these memorials. Bawri was also an Urdu poet, and a signboard painter by profession. Talking about the time when Sahir published Talkhiyan , his first book of verse at the very young age of 17, Bawri said, “I was older than Sahir and when I read his poem ‘Chakle,’ which was later used as a song picturised on the red-light area in Guru Dutt’s Pyaasa , I was amazed by the courage of this young poet.” The lines that amazed him were those in which Sahir called a whore a daughter of Eve and of Zuleikha and a sister of Radha. By thus relating a prostitute to the women held sacred by three faiths, he was making a strong appeal against the objectification of a woman’s body.

Abul Hayee (Sahir’s real name) was born on 8 March 1921, just a year after the Government College of Ludhiana was established. He enrolled himself in the college on a hot summer day in May 1937, completing the form in a sensitive and delicate hand. In the form, which is still preserved in the college records, he wrote ‘Law’ in the column for the profession he would like to take up. Though he never became a lawyer, he was an advocate of popular emotions and the dreams for a better tomorrow. Interestingly, a college mate of Sahir’s was the famous Urdu poet Ibn-e-Insha, who migrated to Pakistan at the time of Partition and later chose to live in exile in London until his death in 1978. Insha’s couplets are still quoted widely, such as: Insha ab in ajnabion mein chain se baki umra kate/ Jinki khatir basti chodhi naam na le un pyaron ka ( Insha may you live in peace amongst these strangers now/ Do not speak the names of those for whom you fled home ).

The Government College of Ludhiana was a hub of budding poetic talent in those days and it was to remain a recurring motif in the poetry of Sahir, which became immensely popular after he became a lyricist for Hindi films. One scene in Ramesh Saigal’s 1958 film Phir Subah Hogi (loosely based on Dostoevsky’s Crime and Punishment ) apparently draws on Sahir’s time in the college where he fell in love with a Sikh girl called Ishwar Kaur. Interestingly, she was to later name her daughter Sahira, commemorating the infatuation of her youth. In those pre-Partition days of intense communal strife, this romance had little chance of blossoming.

But Sahir had found his muse. When he blossomed as a poet, Iqbal, Firaq, Faiz and Majaz had already made names for themselves. It is unlikely that Sahir was not influenced by them but he also had a natural poetic talent shaped by a rare felicity with language and chiselled by the idealism of the Left. Interestingly, Ludhiana could not retain this young talent and Sahir was expelled from college, the popular excuse being his love for the Sikh girl for whom he had penned the couplet: Phir na keejie meri gustakh nigahon ka gila/ Dekhiye aapne phir pyar se dekha mujhko ( Do not blame me for my bold gaze again/ Look, you just glanced at me with love again ). It is believed, though, that the real reason for his expulsion was the progressive ideology he was propagating as a poet in colonial times.

Many decades later, when the college celebrated its golden jubilee in 1970, Sahir was the guest of honour and was awarded a gold medal. It was then that Sahir wrote his famous poem ‘Nazar-e-College’ dedicated to his alma mater: Yahin seekha tha phan-e-nagmagari/ Yahin utra she’r ka ilham/ Main jahan raha yahin ka raha/ Mujhko bhoole nahin yeh darobaam/ Ham inhi fizaon ke pale hue to hain/ Gar yan ke nahin yan se nikale hue to hain ( It was here that I learnt the art of writing songs/ It was here that poetry came to me/ Wherever I went I always belonged here/ I could never forget these portals, these terraces/ I grew up in these environs/ If I was not owned here at least I was disowned here ).

It was my 1981 trip that put me in touch with several poets of Ludhiana. Among them were Ajaib Chitrakar (also a painter) and Krishan Adeeb, a friend and ardent admirer of Sahir. Adeeb had remarkable talent in the Urdu ghazal and nazm, with some of his compositions having been sung by Mehdi Hasan, Mohammad Rafi, Jagjit Singh and Chitra Singh. Originally from Phillaur, a small town near Ludhiana, Adeeb was bitten by the creative bug and left home young to wander. In Bombay he stayed with Sahir, who encouraged him to write poetry. Adeeb’s famous ghazal on the heart-wrenching sorrows of love and longing after sunset was sung by both Jagjit Singh and Mehdi Hasan: Jab bhi aati hai teri yaad kabhi shaam ke baad/ Aur badh jaati hai afsoorda-dili shaam ke baad ( Whenever I think of you after evening fall/ Sadness of the heart deepens after evening fall).

In fact, my first encounter with Adeeb was in Chandigarh. There was a mushaira there in the last year of the 1970s and my mentor and friend, Kumar Vikal, who had grown up in Ludhiana, requested I go and interview Adeeb. Those were the days when mushairas would go on into the wee hours of the morning and poets would, in turns, step down from the stage for their date with Bacchus. I went backstage and sent word for Adeeb to meet me. He came from the green room into the passage and said, “I have taken some whisky and I do not talk to a daughter after drinking whisky. You come to my house 12/14 on the PAU campus in Ludhiana and I will give you an interview there.”

So it was that some months later, accompanying Vikal to a literary meet in Ludhiana, we visited Adeeb’s home on the university campus, where he worked as the university photographer. As I interviewed him, he and Vikal downed glass after glass of rum. Perhaps talking with daughters after rum was different from talking to them after whisky!

Adeeb was an accomplished poet, whose verse was tender and sentimental; one of his long nazms compared the way his thoughts run to his mistress to how children stubbornly run out of the house barefoot. His love for the Urdu language was all-encompassing and he would say, “Urdu is not just a language. It is a culture: a way of life.” The last time I met Adeeb, he had retired from the university but had been allowed to open an STD booth on the campus. He limped, having damaged one leg in an accident, could no longer smoke as he was severely asthmatic, and could no longer drink whisky or rum as his liver was damaged. But his spirits were still high and there was poetry scribbled on the walls of the STD cabin alongside pictures of him with Jagjit Singh, Sahir and Mehdi Hasan. When he passed away, I was reminded of an ode he had written to poets of the city: Ab na Sahir hai mere paas na Ibn-e-Insha/ Waqt ne chheen liye yaar purane kya kya ( Neither is Sahir with me nor Ibn-e-Insha/ Time has snatched away these dear old friends ).

APART FROM THESE FAMOUS POETS there have been other, lesser-known Ludhiana poets such as Madan Lal Didi, a trade union leader and friend of Sahir’s, and Satyapal Anand, a professor of English literature who wrote in Urdu and English and now lives in the US. I wonder what it is in Ludhiana’s air that inspired and attracted poets. Perhaps it was a reaction to the growing industrialisation and materialism of the city—the voice of the soul rising to maintain the balance, as it were, between the material and the spiritual. Post-Partition, the most famous Punjabi publisher of those times, Jiwan Singh, set up his Lahore Book Shop in Ludhiana and many writers worked for him. The media hub of Jalandhar was just an hour and a half away by road or rail. The Agricultural University too made an effort to include a literature component in its syllabus. The labour and trade unions were centred in this industrial town and along with them left-wing intellectuals and poets.

Kumar Vikal, the poet dearest to me, is considered one of the most humane and creative poets of Hindi literature. His family moved to Ludhiana after being uprooted from Rawalpindi at the time of Partition. It was Ludhiana which gave him images of retrenched labour, women working in factories, old prostitutes and liquor vendors. He supervised publication at the Lahore Book Shop on a meagre salary and was well-known for his wit, sharp mind and talent for poetry. Students from Sahir’s college would ask him to write them verses for the girls they fancied. There was one particularly attractive girl called Asha, and their deal with Vikal was that each time her name (which meant hope) figured in a poem, Vikal would be given two rupees. Vikal found a smart way to earn his daily half bottle of rum.

Poetry blossoms in times when there are idealistic movements or radical forms of resistance. In Ludhiana, as in the rest of Punjab, we are today living in the era of popular songsters who are part of the Punjabi pop cult. However, the city continues to honour its poets. Every year there is a Mohan Singh mela and Jashn-e-Sahir. In PAU, a special variety of chrysanthemum—Gul-e-Sahir—is named after Sahir, and the Government College has a portrait of him at its entrance.

So when in Ludhiana next to buy woollens or a Hero Honda bike, do spare a thought for this city’s many and accomplished poets.

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Ludhiana : the home of SahirLudhianvi.

Ludhiana is a large city that is known to have a population of around 45 lacks. It is also the head office of the district of Ludhiana. This city is situated in Punjab. This city is present on the grand truck road that is linked from Delhi towards Amritsar.

This city is considered to be one of the most populated across the state. It is also growing constantly as a metropolitan city. Ludhiana is situated in the south part of the Sutlej river bank. This city has witnessed one of the most terrific wars, i.e., the first Sikh war.

Ludhiana was also considered to be a vital part of the fight for freedom. This city is related to great personalities like Sardar Kartar Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Maulana Habibur Rehman, Baba Santa Singh, etc. It is also known to be a significant industrial hub of the country.

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My City Essay | Essay on My City for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

My City Essay: Cities are urban set-ups that provide us with a shelter and a livelihood. Almost every individual has a constant emotional connection with their towns. As we grow up, our cities become a part of us, an indispensable component that plays a significant role in building our characters and attitudes towards people and situations. Or cities sustain us and make us who we are.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on My City for Students and Kids in English

In this article, we have provided a detailed essay, a brief essay, and ten lines on the topic, my city, to help students write such pieces in their examinations. Given below is a long essay composed of 500 words and a short essay comprising 100-150 words on the topic in English.

Long Essay on My City 500 words in English

My City essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Kolkata has always been the city of joy and happiness. Kolkata has a rich cultural background, and the heritage associated with my city makes it valuable and beautiful. Kolkata, previously known as Calcutta, was the capital of India during the British rule. It is a city that has a rich cultural history and is the intellectual hub of India. The British made Calcutta the capital city because it was the center of education, business, and economics. Kolkata has produced brave hearts, which have fought our National Struggle ever so courageously and have helped get freedom from the British.

My city is unique, and it amazes me to think of how wholesome Kolkata truly is. It has everything one can wish for, and its people have a secure attachment to their city. Kolkata is famous for its lip-smacking food and ancient monuments, and it is also known as the City of Joy. Kolkata is the city of emotions and festivities.

Kolkata has her essence. Not everybody will recognize her true beauty. It is not as technologically advanced as Bangalore or as posh as Mumbai, but Kolkata is a city with a soul. She will touch you in ways unknown to humankind and will give you the solace you have always craved. Kolkata is excellent as a city. You can never get tired of Kolkata. Living here is like pursuing a long lost dream of culture and inheritance. Kolkata shapes you in the classiest ways possible.

Heritage colleges like the Presidency University, Rajabazar Science College, Jadavpur University, etc. ensure that students get an excellent education. Kolkata has tremendous patriotic fervor, and it was where the first students’ movement began. The colleges teach moral values besides academic curriculums. Students know what god for their country is.

Kolkata was also the central hub of the Naxalite movement. The city shapes people in a way that they refuse to accept injustice. Kolkata has a strong political base, and the people here would do anything to stand up for what is right. Apart from the educational role, Kolkata also has advanced business centers. Every year, a business meeting is organized in Kolkata, and the economy is strengthened.

My city has countless spectacles. Sitting by the river Ganges on a chilly winter night, staring at the city lights on the other side as cars and buses rush past us is surreal. Be it the iconic Rabindra Setu or the Dakshineshwar Temple, Kolkata has many structures that have endured the ravages of time.

Coming to historical monuments, Kolkata is home to the famous Victoria Memorial, which is one of the most celebrated monuments of all time. The Indian Museum, located near Esplanade, is again a structure that has mesmerized tourists. The Indian Museum is an excellent source of research and has countless wonders.

My city has woven its members in a string of love and values. Kolkata accepts everyone. The ever welcoming Academy Gates has given place to all artists with out-stretched arms. The smell of freshly brewed coffee in roadside cafes, the awe-striking Christmas decorations in Park Street, the inevitable Nostalgia in Coffee House, and the flood of amazing books in College Street, every bit of Kolkata inspires us to love ourselves and be better human beings.

Short Essay on My City 150 words in English

My City essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Kolkata is a city of wonder and amazement. It has countless marvels and beauty. To start with, the Shahid Minar is a world-famous monument dedicated to the Indian Freedom Struggle martyred soldiers. College Street is the largest book market in India, and everyone can find their desired books on college street.

The nostalgic coffee house was visited by maestros and geniuses like Mrinal Sen, Manna Dey, Satyajit Ray and more. The nostalgia etched into the walls still reverberates with renewed passion. The Esplanade building and the St Paul’s Cathedral historical monuments are popular among tourist spots. Kolkata is enriched with art and literature and is indeed the most beautiful of all cities.

10 Lines on My City Essay in English

• Kolkata is an intellectual hub of India and is enriched with culture and art.
• The Rabindra Setu and the second Hooghly Bridge are ancient structures constructed over the river Ganges, forming links between Kolkata and Howrah.
• The Indian Museum is an ancient building and has several collections of fossils, scientific specimens, and archaeological discoveries, and so on.
• The New Market is a trendy shopping destination for people and is almost always in chaos.
• Kolkata is famous for its food. Roshogolla, biryani, phuchka, and tea are renowned in Kolkata.
• My city reveals hand-drawn rickshaws and yellow taxis, which are unique to Kolkata.  Trams are another unique mode of transport in Kolkata, and it is enjoyable to ride this.
• Kolkata is home to many freedom fighters. Rabindranath Tagore, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, Surendranath Bannerjee, Khudiram, Master da Surya Sen and so on, all hail from this city.
• The people of this city have given our country four noble prizes, and one Oscar won by Satyajit Ray for his film, “Pather Panchali.”
• Kolkata is famous for the wide variety of fishes and condiments available here.
• Kolkata is an invaluable city, and it has always worked towards giving India a better place in the world Spectrum.

FAQ’s on My City Essay

Question 1. How is Kolkata as a city?

Answer: Kolkata is a beautiful place to live in and offers various privileges. It has something for every taste and is undoubtedly the city of joy and vibrancy.

Question 2. What are the health facilities available in Kolkata?

Answer: Kolkata has renowned doctors and hospitals. It also has government hospitals that offer free treatment for underprivileged people.

Question 3. Is Kolkata safe?

Answer: Kolkata is as safe as any other part of the country. Every city has crime circuits, and so does Kolkata. The safety of women is, however, greatly endangered.

Question 4. How can I find a proper city to settle?

Answer: Searching for a proper city must include its job opportunities, medical facilities, administrative standards, and educational options.

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Essay on Ludhiana | Ludhiana Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Ludhiana:  This city is located on the Sutlej river banks. Ludhiana is considered to be the biggest city across Punjab. It is also known as one of the major manufacturing centres in India. It is widely referred to as the Manchester of India. It is quite famous for its hosiery sectors, the war museum’s ruins, and the Lodi dynasty.

The name of the city is derived from the Lodi dynasty. Ludhiana has successfully maintained its charm from ancient times, along with spirituality. It has also adapted to the ever-changing time. This city is also known for its rich and diverse traditions in the country.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Ludhiana for Students and Kids in English

We provide students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Ludhiana for reference.

Long Essay on Ludhiana 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Ludhiana is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Ludhiana is widely known as an industrial city across the country. The industries in this city are widespread across the globe. It is quite famous for its Hosiery Goods, Sewing machine parts, Bicycle & Bicycle Components Companies, and machines’ tools. Thus, it also helps in improving the economy of this country.

This city is situated closer to places like Chandigarh, Amritsar, and Delhi. This city typically has an extreme climate. It includes five Seasons, such as monsoon, summer, winter, autumn, and spring. The climate of Ludhiana usually is humid in the summer season and chilling in the winter season. So, the environment of the city frequently varies depending on the seasons.

Ludhiana is quite famous for its prestigious universities, colleges, and institutes. These educational institutes usually aim to offer high-quality education to the students, including the convent and non-convent schools.

These schools have adopted all the new and advanced methods for providing the students with appropriate knowledge that can allow them to adapt to the continuously evolving world.

Although the colleges’ historical background is very vast and rich, the oldest college known to exist in Ludhiana is the government college mainly for boys. Several essential and famous personalities have received education in this college and have obtained their goals successfully.

Many other colleges have been built to offer the students the proper quality education for each stream or department. It also has numerous professional universities and colleges.

In 1894, a medical college was established in Ludhiana, which is considered to be the oldest. This is another famous institution present in this city from ancient times. It has received acknowledgement and respect across the globe. “Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College” is one of the oldest engineering university situated in Ludhiana.

Students from across the country move to Ludhiana to acquire higher career options and opportunities. Ludhiana is also highly known for the Punjab Agricultural University. It is one of the largest institutes present throughout Asia.There are a vast number of hotels, restaurants, and lounges available in the city. This city is also home to several luxurious malls. One of the famous hotels in the city is known to be the park plaza. These hotels also display the lifestyle of the people living in the city.

The large number of markets situated in new and old cities like Ghumra Mandi, Fieldganj, Gur Mandi, Chaura Bazaar, etc. These markets are filled with designer and stylish clothes, including several varieties of material. Therefore, these places are quite popular amongst the visitors, since it offers several options to select from. Besides, the quality provided here is considered to be unmatchable in comparison with some other stores.

The beauty of the city is enhanced even more with the presence of elegant places. It includes the clock tower, Lodhi Fort, Gurudwara Dukhnivaran, Guru Nanak Dev Bhavan, Maharaja Ranjitsingh war museum, etc. The centre where all the national and state-level sports or games and several concerts and open-air tournaments are held in the Guru Nanak Stadium.

Short Essay on Ludhiana 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Ludhiana is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Ludhiana is a large city that is known to have a population of around 45 lacks. It is also the head office of the district of Ludhiana. This city is situated in Punjab. This city is present on the grand truck road that is linked from Delhi towards Amritsar.

This city is considered to be one of the most populated across the state. It is also growing constantly as a metropolitan city. Ludhiana is situated in the south part of the Sutlej river bank. This city has witnessed one of the most terrific wars, i.e., the first Sikh war.

You can now access more Essay Writing on this topic and many more.

Ludhiana was also considered to be a vital part of the fight for freedom. This city is related to great personalities like Sardar Kartar Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Maulana Habibur Rehman, Baba Santa Singh, etc. It is also known to be a significant industrial hub of the country.

10 Lines on Ludhiana Essay in English

1. Ludhiana is the home of SahirLudhianvi. 2. Earlier, this city was referred to as Lodhi-anna. 3. This city is often popularly known as the Manchester of India. 4. Ludhiana is also considered the industrial hub of Punjab. 5. First Sikh War was held in Ludhiana in the year 1845. 6. Gurudwara NanaksarJagroan is a famous Sikh-temple that hundreds of people visit every year from all over India and the world. 7. Punjab Agriculture University, which is famous throughout India, is located in Ludhiana. 8. The demand for hosiery goods of this city is high among the markets of the east and west parts of India. 9. Punjab’s most popular theme parks, i.e., “Hardly’s World,” is located in this city. 10. Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum is situated near the Railway Station of Ludhiana. This museum is a tribute to the brave soldiers of Punjab.

FAQ’s on Ludhiana Essay

Question 1. Which places in Ludhiana are popular?

Answer:  The places like Tiger Safari, Hardy’s World, Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum are famous.

Question 2.  When is it considered best to visit this city?

Answer:  It is best to visit Ludhiana between October to March.

Question 3. What are the most delicious dishes available in Ludhiana?

Answer: The variety of delicious food available in Ludhiana is Dal Makhani, Masala Dal, Bhuna Gosht, Murgh Rara, etc.

Question 4. Why is Ludhiana famous throughout the country?

Answer:  It is considered to be an incredible place for shopping. It also provides lots of jobs related to the commercial sector.

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Essay on Ludhiana | Ludhiana Essay for Students and Children in English

Essay on Ludhiana:  This city is located on the Sutlej river banks. Ludhiana is considered to be the biggest city across Punjab. It is also known as one of the major manufacturing centres in India. It is widely referred to as the Manchester of India. It is quite famous for its hosiery sectors, the war museum’s ruins, and the Lodi dynasty.

The name of the city is derived from the Lodi dynasty. Ludhiana has successfully maintained its charm from ancient times, along with spirituality. It has also adapted to the ever-changing time. This city is also known for its rich and diverse traditions in the country.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more.

Long and Short Essays on Ludhiana for Students and Kids in English

We provide students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essay of 150 words on the topic Ludhiana for reference.

Long Essay on Ludhiana 500 Words in English

Long Essay on Ludhiana is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.

Ludhiana is widely known as an industrial city across the country. The industries in this city are widespread across the globe. It is quite famous for its Hosiery Goods, Sewing machine parts, Bicycle & Bicycle Components Companies, and machines’ tools. Thus, it also helps in improving the economy of this country.

This city is situated closer to places like Chandigarh, Amritsar, and Delhi. This city typically has an extreme climate. It includes five Seasons, such as monsoon, summer, winter, autumn, and spring. The climate of Ludhiana usually is humid in the summer season and chilling in the winter season. So, the environment of the city frequently varies depending on the seasons.

Ludhiana is quite famous for its prestigious universities, colleges, and institutes. These educational institutes usually aim to offer high-quality education to the students, including the convent and non-convent schools.

These schools have adopted all the new and advanced methods for providing the students with appropriate knowledge that can allow them to adapt to the continuously evolving world.

Although the colleges’ historical background is very vast and rich, the oldest college known to exist in Ludhiana is the government college mainly for boys. Several essential and famous personalities have received education in this college and have obtained their goals successfully.

Many other colleges have been built to offer the students the proper quality education for each stream or department. It also has numerous professional universities and colleges.

In 1894, a medical college was established in Ludhiana, which is considered to be the oldest. This is another famous institution present in this city from ancient times. It has received acknowledgement and respect across the globe. “Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College” is one of the oldest engineering university situated in Ludhiana.

Students from across the country move to Ludhiana to acquire higher career options and opportunities. Ludhiana is also highly known for the Punjab Agricultural University. It is one of the largest institutes present throughout Asia.There are a vast number of hotels, restaurants, and lounges available in the city. This city is also home to several luxurious malls. One of the famous hotels in the city is known to be the park plaza. These hotels also display the lifestyle of the people living in the city.

The large number of markets situated in new and old cities like Ghumra Mandi, Fieldganj, Gur Mandi, Chaura Bazaar, etc. These markets are filled with designer and stylish clothes, including several varieties of material. Therefore, these places are quite popular amongst the visitors, since it offers several options to select from. Besides, the quality provided here is considered to be unmatchable in comparison with some other stores.

The beauty of the city is enhanced even more with the presence of elegant places. It includes the clock tower, Lodhi Fort, Gurudwara Dukhnivaran, Guru Nanak Dev Bhavan, Maharaja Ranjitsingh war museum, etc. The centre where all the national and state-level sports or games and several concerts and open-air tournaments are held in the Guru Nanak Stadium.

Short Essay on Ludhiana 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Ludhiana is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Ludhiana is a large city that is known to have a population of around 45 lacks. It is also the head office of the district of Ludhiana. This city is situated in Punjab. This city is present on the grand truck road that is linked from Delhi towards Amritsar.

This city is considered to be one of the most populated across the state. It is also growing constantly as a metropolitan city. Ludhiana is situated in the south part of the Sutlej river bank. This city has witnessed one of the most terrific wars, i.e., the first Sikh war.

You can now access more Essay Writing on this topic and many more.

Ludhiana was also considered to be a vital part of the fight for freedom. This city is related to great personalities like Sardar Kartar Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, Maulana Habibur Rehman, Baba Santa Singh, etc. It is also known to be a significant industrial hub of the country.

10 Lines on Ludhiana Essay in English

1. Ludhiana is the home of SahirLudhianvi. 2. Earlier, this city was referred to as Lodhi-anna. 3. This city is often popularly known as the Manchester of India. 4. Ludhiana is also considered the industrial hub of Punjab. 5. First Sikh War was held in Ludhiana in the year 1845. 6. Gurudwara NanaksarJagroan is a famous Sikh-temple that hundreds of people visit every year from all over India and the world. 7. Punjab Agriculture University, which is famous throughout India, is located in Ludhiana. 8. The demand for hosiery goods of this city is high among the markets of the east and west parts of India. 9. Punjab’s most popular theme parks, i.e., “Hardly’s World,” is located in this city. 10. Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum is situated near the Railway Station of Ludhiana. This museum is a tribute to the brave soldiers of Punjab.

FAQ’s on Ludhiana Essay

Question 1. Which places in Ludhiana are popular?

Answer:  The places like Tiger Safari, Hardy’s World, Maharaja Ranjit Singh War Museum are famous.

Question 2.  When is it considered best to visit this city?

Answer:  It is best to visit Ludhiana between October to March.

Question 3. What are the most delicious dishes available in Ludhiana?

Answer: The variety of delicious food available in Ludhiana is Dal Makhani, Masala Dal, Bhuna Gosht, Murgh Rara, etc.

Question 4. Why is Ludhiana famous throughout the country?

Answer:  It is considered to be an incredible place for shopping. It also provides lots of jobs related to the commercial sector.

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“It’s a burning issue”: How one midwife is harnessing new technology to support mothers and newborns in India

As a midwife, Lovepreet Saini is always on the lookout for new ways to help mothers.

While studying for her bachelor’s degree in nursing, Ms. Saini developed a special interest in maternal and newborn health. “Even now, it’s a burning issue for governments to deal with, as a healthy baby and a healthy mother are key foundations for a developed country.”

After more than a decade spent working closely with mothers in labour wards, Ms. Saini qualified as a midwifery educator in early 2024 – a process made more arduous by her busy schedule at the hospital. Thankfully, a digital tool designed specifically for midwives helped her to reach her goal.

A new way to learn

In 2015, the  Maternity Foundation , an international NGO focused on maternal and newborn health,  launched the Safe Delivery app . The platform is a free training tool for midwives and other health-care providers in low-resource settings, offering animated videos, descriptions of practical procedures and other features to guide users on how to handle childbirth and related complications.

For Ms. Saini, whose packed schedule meant she struggled to find the time to study, the app marked a turning point. “The videos and short formats helped me a lot to pass my exam,” she shares. “It covers pre-conception to postnatal care, including modern methods of contraception.”

With the support of UNFPA, the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency, and other key partners, the app has now reached 435,000 people across more than 70 countries. 

In Ludhiana, a bustling city in the north Indian state of Punjab where Ms. Saini works, accessing accurate information on maternal health is particularly important: A large migrant population means that many women experience barriers to care due to a lack of resources and knowledge on how to navigate the health-care system, while certain cultural beliefs can often lead to the spread of misinformation.

“They have more issues with maternal and newborn health,” explained Ms. Saini. “And they don’t have enough money to get treatment from the private hospitals.” Tools like the Safe Delivery App make it easier for midwives to learn and disseminate the facts so that all women, regardless of status, can access quality maternity care.

The platform also provides training on an aspect of maternal health that is often overlooked – perinatal mental health, which Ms. Saini believes is critical to the overall health of mother and child.

Overcoming challenges in remote locations

And there’s another benefit to the Safe Delivery App – it functions offline, even in remote locations. Ms. Saini described how this helps her colleagues to deliver quality care where it is needed the most: “I remember when I went to Gujarat, it was a tribal and remote area. I recommended this app to the community health officer who was working there and she was astonished to see that such apps are available – she became very happy.”

To provide even easier access to information in real time, a new AI-powered conversational smartbot called NeMa, developed by  Neuvo Inc. Global , is currently being piloted in India. The initiative was facilitated by UNFPA and funded by Organon, a global health-care company focused on women’s health.

With  almost 300,000 women and 2.4 million newborns  losing their lives due to pregnancy complications every year, there is an urgent need to find solutions. When midwives are empowered to improve their knowledge and skills, they can ensure that mothers in some of the world’s most fragile settings can give birth safely.

Of all the happy moments Ms. Saini has experienced in the labour ward, one stands out as her favourite: As she made the rounds of the collaborative care unit one evening, a woman who had been admitted with contractions observed her kindness with another expecting mother. As she was preparing to finish her shift, Ms. Saini was approached by the woman with a special request: she wanted her to assist her with her own delivery.

"I was done with my duty, but I stayed for the night so that I could help that mother to deliver. Afterwards, she told me that it was only because of me that she was able to deliver a healthy baby," said Ms. Saini.

"That is one of the unforgettable moments of my profession, and I will always remember it. She even had the same name as me – I am Lovepreet and she was also Lovepreet."

This news item was originally published on unfpa.org .

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Guest Essay

My Beloved Italian City Has Turned Into Tourist Hell. Must We Really Travel Like This?

By Ilaria Maria Sala

Ms. Sala is an Italian journalist. She wrote from Bologna, Italy.

A little more than 10 years ago, Bologna, my Italian hometown, was not really considered a big tourist destination. Group tours would come, but the city was primarily known for being the place with one of the oldest universities in Europe. Its cuisine — dishes like tortellini and tagliatelle — was an attraction, too, but in a subdued way.

Budget airlines, short-term rentals and social media changed everything. These days Bologna is on its way to becoming a full-blown, must-avoid-the-main-roads kind of tourist city. Some of the effects of this have been typical, like the landlords who have converted apartments to short-term rentals, which has raised rents and sent students farther from the university and into the smaller towns on the periphery. But one result has been very particular to Bologna: the consumption of mind-numbing, heart-stopping amounts of mortadella.

If you are not already familiar with it, mortadella is a cold cut made of finely ground, light-pink pork dotted with white cubes of fat and, occasionally, pistachios. It and Bologna go way back . The slow eating of our city by mortadella shops started before Covid but accelerated when, as in many cities, lots of Bologna’s independent shops, cafes and restaurants went out of business during the pandemic. Many of those in the center of town were bought up by chains with deep pockets and a singular vision: to sell mortadella to foreigners.

Downtown has changed completely. In the streets around the historic main square there used to be many old stationery shops — a favorite sold fountain pens, inks in every color and all the hand-bound notebooks one could dream of. It had been there for as long as I can remember, but was recently turned into an “Ancient cold cuts butcher.” It’s part of a chain. Just across from it, in what I think used to be a jewelry store, is a second self-styled ancient butcher from the same chain. When I asked the shop assistant how ancient they were, she replied that they had been open for three months.

Also just off the main square is a little maze of streets where the ancient food market used to be. Many shops are still there, looking picture perfect and trying to sell their fruit and vegetables, though presumably not to the throngs of people marching behind leaders with microphones and little flags held aloft. Those groups usually stop in front of the old shops that have given in and now exhibit rounds upon rounds of mortadella in the windows.

There are also endless representations of pigs. In front of one shop I saw statues of happy pigs holding the knives with which they’ll presumably butcher themselves into mortadella. Pig snouts on the logo of another. Naturalistic, stylized and smiling pigs gaze benignly on the waiters below, who cart trays piled high with fluffy pork arranged like clouds and ribbons.

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