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Find your PhD position in Germany

Before you start your search ....

Before you start your search you should know that there are different PhD models:

  • Individual doctorate  or
  • Structured PhD programmes

What's the difference? Check out our  overview of the various ways to do your PhD in Germany  

Find your individual doctorate

Two young researchers are sitting on a lab desk listening to a standing professor and taking notes. The professor holds a molecular model in his hands.

The "traditional" or "individual" path to a PhD remains the most common in Germany. An individual doctorate involves a thesis or dissertation that is produced under the  supervision of one professor . This form of PhD study offers a great deal of  flexibility , but demands a high degree of  personal initiative  and responsibility.

How to find your PhD supervisor

In Germany there is no central admissions or selection office for doctoral students. Therefore, your first step is to find a suitable professor who is willing to be your supervisor.

One way to find a supervisor is to look for a university institute that matches your area of research. The following online search engines might help you find a suitable supervisor:

  • GERiT – German research institutions GERiT is a website containing information on approximately 29,000 research institutions in Germany. GERiT allows the user to search easily by location or subject. It provides all the information needed to choose an institution at which to research, study or do a doctorate. www.gerit.org
  • Finding a PhD position PhDGermany publishes PhD openings in Germany that specifically target international applicants. Accordingly, in most cases the working language is English. Fluent knowledge of German is only required for certain special positions. PhDGermany helps you find the right PhD opening or supervisor for your doctoral thesis and assists you with the online application process. www.phdgermany.de
  • Higher Education Compass   This database provides up-to-date information from universities about doctoral opportunities in Germany. The search engine enables you to carry out targeted searches on the basis of departments, admission requirements and form of doctoral thesis. www.higher-education-compass.de

Furthermore,  your contacts with your professors or previous university  could help direct you to a suitable department or potential supervisor in Germany.

It is also helpful to attend  academic conferences  in your own subject area. There you will be able to exchange information and make contacts ­– and perhaps even find a future PhD supervisor.

Find your structured PhD programme

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DAAD/Ausserhofer/Himsel

Structured PhD programmes in Germany are frequently very similar to the PhD programmes in English-speaking countries, in which a  team of supervisors  look after a  group of doctoral students . Around 12,000 doctoral students from abroad – roughly one in four – do their PhDs in structured programmes. As a rule, it is possible to complete a doctorate in four to five years.

Where to find your PhD programme

There is no central database of all structured PhD programmes in Germany. You can usually find these programmes directly through the respective universities, graduate schools or non-university research institutions. The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) database is also a good place to look. Here you will find a large number of PhD programmes that are specially aimed at international doctoral students.

International doctoral programme database

Are you interested in an international doctoral programme in Germany? This DAAD database presents a selection of roughly 230 international doctoral programmes in Germany. The database can be searched according to different criteria.  www.daad.de/international-programmes 

Doctoral programmes at universities

Many universities offer structured doctoral programmes, which they publicise on their websites. The Student Advisory Service or Graduate Centre at the respective university will also provide help here. You can find the relevant addresses using the Higher Education Compass provided by the German Rectors’ Conference. www.higher-education-compass.de

​​​​​​​DFG-funded research training groups

Research training groups are also funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation, DFG) for a period of up to nine years. Their key emphasis is on the qualification of doctoral researchers within the framework of a focused research programme and a structured training strategy. www.dfg.de > Current Research Training Groups

Helmholtz Research Schools, Colleges and Graduate Schools

The Helmholtz Association is Germany’s largest scientific organisation. In collaboration with various institutions of higher education, Helmholtz Association research centres have established structured PhD programmes under the auspices of Helmholtz Graduate Schools, Helmholtz Research Schools and Colleges.  www.helmholtz.de > PhD Candidates 

Leibniz Graduate Schools

The Leibniz Association connects 97 research institutes that conduct problem-oriented research and provide scientific infrastructure of national and international importance. Together with universities they run structured PhD programmes in Leibniz Graduate Schools. www.leibniz-association.eu > Leibniz Graduate Schools

International Max Planck Research Schools

The Max Planck Society specialises in innovative basic research and its institutes are able to offer up-and-coming researchers excellent infrastructure and support. The website lists the programmes available at International Max Planck Research Schools (IMPRS):  www.mpg.de > International Max Planck Research Schools  

Max Planck Schools

In Germany, the best researchers in a specific field are often work at different universities and non-university research institutions spread throughout the country. The Max Planck Schools serve as hubs which gather this distributed knowledge. Here, the brightest minds in their fields have come together from within the scientific community to interconnect in faculties made up of active researchers. Students gain access to these unique networks, learn in close personal exchange from leaders in their fields and their peers, and enjoy access to outstanding infrastructure. Currently, three Schools are operating in the fields of Cognition, Matter to Life, and Photonics. www.maxplanckschools.de

Where can I find out about requirements?

Application procedures  differ from programme to programme . The precise requirements and deadlines can be found on the website of the respective university, research training group or graduate school. You should therefore first choose a PhD programme and/or graduate school.

how to find phd in europe

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PhDGermany database

Find a selection of open PhD positions in Germany in the PhDGermany database!

Search PhD offers

You've found the position you want to apply for, but how does applying to a potential supervisor or structured PhD programme work in Germany? Find out more here.

DAAD/Jan Zappner

We help you navigate through the large number of job portals that specialise in openings for academics and scientists. These are some of the sites that may get you started.

DAAD/Uta Konopka

The cover of the brochure "Doing a PhD in Germany". It depicts a graduation cap and a diploma. On the bottom left there is the logo of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research. On the bottom right is the logo of "Research in Germany"

Check out our brochure

Doing a phd in germany (2019, 40 pages).

This booklet for (prospective) international doctoral students presents the different options for doing a doctorate in Germany. It explains the formal requirements and gives some practical advice on finding the right supervisor or doctoral programme. It also outlines different sponsorship and funding options.

European Education Area

Quality education and training for all

How to apply for doctoral studies in Europe

Find out how to apply for doctoral studies, including a PhD, in Europe.

Getting started

In Europe, every university sets its own application criteria for doctoral studies. 

To successfully enter the world of research, it´s very important to be proactive and start your preparation early. 

The enrollment procedures take time. Prepare early, check entry requirements and collect your documents. 

Choose your topic

Choose your research topic well before starting your studies. 

Find out which university or programme meets your research interests and your academic background.

Find a supervisor

Finding a supervisor before applying could be either compulsory or advisable and it is usually the applicant’s responsibility. 

Check the research teams in the university and look at the publications written by your potential supervisor, as well as their research projects and supervised dissertations to ensure that his or her research areas match your plans.

Check language requirements

Examine the language skills needed for enrollment. It might be necessary to take a test or present internationally validated test results. 

Recognition of qualifications

Find out what documents need to be translated before applying and which ones may need ENIC-NARIC evaluation. 

Some documents might need to be certified by a notary, with an apostille attached.

Prepare your documents

The required documents vary. Usually, you need to prepare the following:

  • official copy of the previous diploma(s)
  • curriculum vitae (CV)
  • research proposal for your PhD
  • motivation letter
  • references and/or recommendation letters

Find a position and funding

EURAXESS is a European Commission portal providing information on research positions and funding to help researchers come to Europe to study, work in another European country and more.

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Science and research in Germany are characterised by a distinguished infrastructure, a wide variety of disciplines, well-equipped research facilities and competent staff. Germany offers various career opportunities for international PhD students and researchers.

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How to Find Fully Funded PhD and Master’s Programs in Europe

Young female student dressed casually with colorful books in the inner yard of oldest university in the world in Bologna city in Italy.

By Andrew Anžur Clement, PhD

Let’s say that you’re about to graduate from college, with either an undergrad or a master’s under your belt. You’re looking for your next move but would like to avoid things like mountains of student debt or crushing teaching loads. If you’re like me, maybe you studied abroad and just don’t want to come home. If so, there are a lot of great reasons to consider one of the many fully-funded master’s or PhD programs offered by the European Union and other European institutions.

Read on to learn more about where to get started looking to find the European post-grad experience that’s right for you, at the master’s, PhD and post-doc levels.

The double master’s scholarships offered by the European Commission’s Erasmus Mundus programs.

The EU Commission is the executive branch of the European Union. Among other things, it funds double masters programs under the umbrella of the Erasmus Mundus funding scheme. The stipends cover tuition, as well as well as monthly stipends for living expenses and also a one-time allotment for travel costs to and from Europe.

On these programs, you will study at two different institutions within a program’s consortium; you’ll graduate with degrees from both of these universities. You may also have the opportunity for an exchange semester at third partner institutions in the EU and around the world, including places like the UK. Students from all over the world can apply. In most cases, the language of coursework and instruction is English.

You’ll apply directly to the program and consortium you’re interested in. The specific requirements differ, depending on your field and specific course of study. There are two main ways to go about finding the right master’s program. The old-fashioned way is by looking at the websites of the universities and departments you are interested in, to see if they are members of an Erasmus Mundus program that’s a good fit for your interests. Then you’ll apply via that consortium’s website. Other EU-related funding opportunities can be found here .

Fortunately, there is an easier way. The EU now has a handy, searchable database for all currently running Erasmus Mundus programs called the Erasmus Mundus Catalog . There, you can find out more and apply.

Even if you are not selected for an Erasmus Mundus scholarship, you may have the opportunity to attend as a paying student. Even then, you will still benefit from a world-class educational experience and get two degrees at tuition fees that are far, far lower than in the United States.

PhD and post-doc funding opportunities from the European Union.

If you’ve already graduated with your master’s (or double master’s) in your hot little hands, if you want to continue with your academic plans on the continent, the EU still has plenty of great opportunities for you.

The European Commission funding programs on the PhD and post-doc levels are now administered exclusively through Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSC) . This is great. It allows you to double-dip by being able to receive the one-time grant, on the master’s and doctoral levels separately.

While you are able to propose your own research program directly to the commission under the framework of the MSC grant, this is exceedingly difficult and mostly done on the post-doctoral level.

The EU has a database of all MSC funding ‘actions,’ as they are called, at the link above. However, because this includes all types of currently-open calls for applications, including at the post-doc and departmental levels, it can prove a bit clunky. The best way of going about finding the PhD consortium ‘school’ that is right for you is to look directly on the websites of the universities you are interested in to see if they are a member of a consortium program. You will apply directly via the consortium’s website, when the call for applications is open.

As a prospective PhD candidate, you will likely apply through the specific consortium of degree-awarding institutions, or ‘PhD school,’ that fits not only your academic background and interests but also your compatibility with the research package profile that the school – and, in turn, the EU – is looking for. In simpler terms, this means that the PhD consortium authorities will evaluate your potential as a researcher to pursue a specific agenda of research and carry out various mandatory academic and outreach modules as dictated in a top-down manner.

This means that, on the PhD level, you are applying for a job; you will be paid a salary to carry out a specific research project in a pre-determined area over the course of the program, at the end of which you will receive PhD’s from two academic institutions. You can find out more information about the MSC grants and how to prepare a competitive application for an MSC fellowship in my article: How to Prepare a Strong Application for a PhD Fellowship in the Social Sciences from the European Union .

A note on the European Economic Area and Post-Brexit realities.

Let’s say that you’ve found a program that you’d love to apply for in Switzerland, Norway, or Iceland. On the other hand, maybe you have your heart set on starting your post-grad academic career in the United Kingdom. In the first two of these cases you’re in luck! Members of the European Economic Area – Iceland, Norway, Switzerland and Lichtenstein – as EU ‘affiliates,’ actively participate in the EU’s master’s and PhD programs, as degree-awarding institutions.

Following the UK’s departure from the European Union, UK universities are still eligible to be affiliated with EU Erasmus Mundus consortium programs as ‘partner’ rather than ‘participating’ institutions. In short, this means while prospective candidates for an EU fellowship may still be able to study at a UK institution for a semester, the main degree-awarding institutions will both have to be from the EU/EEA.

The UK posts its own national master’s and PhD funding opportunities on the British Council Scholarships and Funding website, though, post-Brexit, the British Council has become more focused on attracting students from its Commonwealth and certain other countries with which it seeks to form deeper strategic partnerships. In general, should you choose to attend a UK master’s or PhD program as a paying student, tuition fees are easily more than twice that of many European universities, though still less than in the United States.

Final thoughts.

So there you have some starting points to search for fully funded and stipended post-grad programs in Europe. By choosing Europe for your post-grad studies, it’s possible to finish with four degrees, money in the bank and limitless possibilities for the future. Judging by my own experience, at least, the EU certainly has one more satisfied graduate.

If you enjoyed this article, you may also want to read  I Completed 4 Fully-Funded Graduate Programs in Europe (And You Can, Too) .

Andrew Anzur Clement, PhD

© 2023 ProFellow, LLC, all rights reserved

Related Posts:

  • I Completed 4 Fully-Funded Graduate Programs in Europe (And You Can, Too)
  • How to Prepare a Strong Application for a PhD Fellowship in the Social Sciences from the…
  • How to Fund Your Graduate Studies in the UK
  • More Fellowships Abroad: Next Stop, Europe!
  • Fully Funded Master's Programs in Geography

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Find your Ph.D opportunity in Europe

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Find your Ph.D opportunity in Europe - Seminar

Apparently, Europe is the world best place to build your research career and gain experiences. The major 7 European countries will provide you with various opportunities to conduct your study in Europe, and during the seminar, other European countries will also join us to answer your individual questions how to study and live in the respective European countries. Please come and meet us!

15:30-15:35 Event Introduction / Mr. Nicholas Burge (EU Delegation to Korea)

15:35-15:45 Introduction of EURAXESS / Dr. Mattieu Py & Dr. Tomasz Wierzbowski

15:45-16:05 Presentation 1. Belgium / Ms. Eva Morre (Embassy of Belgium)

16:05-16:25 Presentation 2. France / Ms. Elodie Franco-Ritz (Embassy of France)

16:25-16:45 Presentation 3. Germany/ Mr. Alexander Renner (Embassy of Germany)

16:45-17:05 Presentation 4. Netherlands / Mr. Peter Wijlhuizen (Embassy of the Netherlands)

17:05-17:25 Presentation 5. Spain / Dr. Jordi Espluga Bach ((Embassy of Spain)

17:25-17:45 Presentation 6. Sweden / Mr. Anders Hektor (Embassy of Sweden)

17:45-18:05 Presentation 7. UK / Mr. Gareth Davies (Embassy of the UK)

18:05-18:30 Open Q&A and Networking

Best universities in Europe 2024

Times higher education world university rankings 2024 data reveal the top colleges in europe.

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Map of Europe/Best universities in Europe

Top 10 universities in Europe 2024

Scroll down for the full list of best universities in Europe

Europe Rank 2024  World University Rank 2024   World University Rank 2023  University  Country/region 
1  1   1  United Kingdom
2  5   =3  United Kingdom
3  8   10  United Kingdom
4  11   =11  Switzerland
5  22   22  United Kingdom
=6  =30   29  United Kingdom
=6  =30   30  Germany
8  33   41  Switzerland
=9  =38   35  United Kingdom
=9  =38   33  Germany

European universities take just over 40 per cent of the places in the list of the best universities in the world.

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The  Times Higher Education  World University Rankings 2024  ranks 1,904 universities worldwide. More than 600 of them are in Europe.

A UK institution – the University of Oxford – takes the top spot in our Europe table (and in the overall rankings), while 102 other UK universities appear in the league table. Spain and Italy are also well represented, with 56 institutions each.

Of the universities in mainland Europe, a Swiss institution –  ETH Zurich  – achieves the highest rank, putting it in the top five in Europe and 11th in the THE World University Rankings 2024.

The top 10 European universities include UK, Swiss and German institutions, but UK universities take most of the top spots.

Best universities in the UK Best universities in France Best universities in Germany Best universities in the Netherlands Best universities in Italy Best universities in Spain Best universities in Ireland

Institutions were assessed on their teaching environment, research environment, citations (research influence), industry income and international outlook. The full methodology can be viewed here .

While Italy has 56 universities in the ranking, its top-ranked institution – the  University of Bologna  in joint 155th place – doesn’t make it into the top 50 in Europe.

Nordic countries also perform well, with Sweden and Finland punching above their weight relative to their population size, with 14 and 10 institutions respectively in the ranking. Sweden’s top university – Karolinska Institute  – makes the top 50 of the World University Rankings. The Netherlands also performs very strongly.

In the Europe table, other strong performers relative to their population size include Denmark (seven universities – led by the University of Copenhagen ) and the Republic of Ireland (nine universities in total).

Overall, more than 30 European countries are represented in the Europe 2024 ranking, including France, Greece, Poland and Portugal. 

Top 5 universities in Europe

UCL has its main campus in central London and has just opened a second campus at the Olympic Park in east London.

As well as being the first university to be established in London, UCL was the first in the UK to be entirely secular and admit students regardless of their religious beliefs. 

It has been a member of the League of European Research Universities since 2006 and is one of five British members (the others are the universities of Cambridge, Edinburgh, Oxford and Imperial College London ).

4. ETH Zurich

ETH Zurich is a science, technology, engineering and mathematics university.

The institute has produced more than 20 Nobel prizewinners, including Albert Einstein. 

About 35 per cent of the institution’s students are from abroad and the university has established an International Knowledge Base to forge research and teaching relationships across the world.

3. Imperial College London

Imperial College London is the only university in the UK to focus entirely on science, engineering, medicine and business. 

It attracts students from more than 125 countries and is considered one of the world’s most international universities .

In addition to top scientists, Fields medallists and Nobelists, Imperial also produces influential government advisers and policymakers. The author H. G. Wells and journalist and politician Sir Trevor Phillips are among Imperial’s famous alumni.

2. University of Cambridge

The University of Cambridge is a public research university in the UK, established in the 13th century. 

Like other ancient institutions, Cambridge has many traditions. Until 1909, a metre-long wooden spoon was presented to the student with the lowest passing honours grade in the final examinations of the mathematical tripos (one of the courses available at the university). The spoon is now on display in St John’s College.

1. University of Oxford

There is no specific date to mark the founding of the University of Oxford , but it is thought that it was established some time in the 13th century.

The university has the largest library system in the UK, with more than 11 million volumes.

It is one of the most  prestigious universities globally . However, women were not admitted until 1878, and it wasn’t until 1920 that women were awarded degrees. The last of the all-male colleges began accepting women in 1974.

It is home to a number of museums and galleries including the Ashmolean, the UK’s oldest museum and the world’s oldest university museum. It holds significant collections and works by artists such as Michelangelo, Turner and Picasso.

International perspective: a PhD student in Switzerland International perspective: an American student in Spain Studying in the Netherlands as an international student International perspective: from Hong Kong to Ireland Choosing a postgraduate degree in Paris International perspective: a Malaysian student in the UK

Best universities in Europe 2024: the results in full 

Click on each institution to view its  World University Rankings 2024  result

Europe Rank 2024  World University Rank 2024   World University Rank 2023  University  Country/region 
1  1   1  United Kingdom
2  5   =3  United Kingdom
3  8   10  United Kingdom
4  11   =11  Switzerland
5  22   22  United Kingdom
=6  =30   29  United Kingdom
=6  =30   30  Germany
8  33   41  Switzerland
=9  =38   35  United Kingdom
=9  =38   33  Germany
11  40   47  France
12  45   42  Belgium
13  46   37  United Kingdom
14  47   43  Germany
15  48   70  Netherlands
16  50   49  Sweden
17  51   =54  United Kingdom
18  58   93  France
19  61   60  Netherlands
20  =64   59  Netherlands
21  71   =95  France
22  75   90  France
23  77   77  Netherlands
24  79   75  Netherlands
25  80   =82  Switzerland
26  81   76  United Kingdom
=27  =87   =82  United Kingdom
=27  =87   =86  Germany
29  90   =99  Germany
30  91   89  Germany
31  94   73  Germany
32  =95   =86  Germany
=33  =97   155  Sweden
=33  =97   =108  United Kingdom
35  =99   80  Netherlands
36  101   =108  United Kingdom
37  102   =91  Germany
38  =103   =114  Denmark
39  105   =114  United Kingdom
=40  =106   =119  Sweden
=40  =106   =104  United Kingdom
42  =109   117  Denmark
43  =111   =119  Germany
44  115   107  Belgium
45  =116   94  Switzerland
46  =119   =124  Austria
47  121   110  Finland
48  =123   =101  Switzerland
49  125   121  Netherlands
50  126   =166  Denmark
51  127   126  Norway
52  128   113  Germany
53  129   =128  United Kingdom
54  =130   130  United Kingdom
55  134   =161  Ireland
56  135   =124  United Kingdom
=57  =136   =128  Germany
=57  =136   =156  Germany
59  =138   145  Netherlands
=60  =140   =189  Germany
=60  =140   =139  Netherlands
=60  =140   =148  Sweden
63  =143   135  Switzerland
64  147   =139  United Kingdom
=65  =152   182  Spain
=65  =152   =114  France
=67  =155   =161  Italy
=67  =155   122  United Kingdom
69  160   146  Germany
=70  =161   =131  Belgium
=70  =161   =156  Germany
=72  =168   =170  Belgium
=72  =168   201–250  Netherlands
=72  =168   =176  United Kingdom
=72  =168   =139  United Kingdom
=72  =168   =183  Italy
77  174   =198  United Kingdom
78  =175   =139  Germany
79  =177   =137  United Kingdom
80  181   201–250  Italy
81  183   201–250  Switzerland
82  184   251–300  Netherlands
83  =185   =176  Sweden
84  =187   179  Germany
85  189   251–300  Sweden
86  190   =187  United Kingdom
=87  =193   =196  Germany
=87  =193   185  Germany
=87  =193   201–250  United Kingdom
=87  =193   =148  Germany
=91  201–250   251–300  Denmark
=91  201–250   201–250  Finland
=91  201–250   =192  United Kingdom
=91  201–250   =183  Spain
=91  201–250   =189  Germany
=91  201–250   251–300  Germany
=91  201–250   201–250  Sweden
=91  201–250   =163  United Kingdom
=91  201–250   201–250  Belgium
=91  201–250   201–250  Luxembourg
=91  201–250   =168  Austria
=91  201–250   =194  Austria
=91  201–250   201–250  Italy
=91  201–250   301–350  Italy
=91  201–250   186  Spain
=91  201–250   201–250  Germany
=91  201–250   =198  United Kingdom
=91  201–250   =198  United Kingdom
=91  201–250   201–250  Italy
=91  201–250   201–250  United Kingdom
=91  201–250   251–300  Netherlands
=91  201–250   201–250  Ireland
=91  201–250   201–250  Belgium
=114  251–300   251–300  United Kingdom
=114  251–300   201–250  Norway
=114  251–300   201–250  United Kingdom
=114  251–300   301–350  France
=114  251–300   251–300  Germany
=114  251–300   201–250  Germany
=114  251–300   201–250  Italy
=114  251–300   251–300  Germany
=114  251–300   201–250  Germany
=114  251–300   301–350  Finland
=114  251–300   251–300  Sweden
=114  251–300   351–400  United Kingdom
=114  251–300   201–250  Austria
=114  251–300   301–350  Finland
=114  251–300   201–250  Ireland
=114  251–300   251–300  Germany
=114  251–300   201–250  Hungary
=114  251–300   251–300  Denmark
=114  251–300   301–350  Germany
=114  251–300   201–250  United Kingdom
=114  251–300   201–250  Switzerland
=114  251–300   251–300  United Kingdom
=114  251–300   301–350  Germany
=114  251–300   401–500  Austria
=114  251–300   201–250  Italy
=139  301–350   351–400  Germany
=139  301–350   NR  Italy
=139  301–350   251–300  Denmark
=139  301–350   201–250  United Kingdom
=139  301–350   301–350  United Kingdom
=139  301–350   301–350  Ireland
=139  301–350   401–500  France
=139  301–350   401–500  Austria
=139  301–350   251–300  Germany
=139  301–350   351–400  Belgium
=139  301–350   301–350  France
=139  301–350   251–300  Spain
=139  301–350   401–500  Norway
=139  301–350   251–300  Italy
=139  301–350   351–400  Italy
=139  301–350   351–400  United Kingdom
=139  301–350   201–250  United Kingdom
=139  301–350   401–500  United Kingdom
=139  301–350   351–400  Sweden
=139  301–350   301–350  Finland
=139  301–350   201–250  Estonia
=139  301–350   351–400  Finland
=139  301–350   301–350  Ireland
=162  351–400   301–350  France
=162  351–400   301–350  Spain
=162  351–400   401–500  Germany
=162  351–400   301–350  France
=162  351–400   401–500  United Kingdom
=162  351–400   351–400  United Kingdom
=162  351–400   401–500  Italy
=162  351–400   401–500  Italy
=162  351–400   301–350  Belgium
=162  351–400   501–600  United Kingdom
=162  351–400   401–500  Germany
=162  351–400   401–500  Germany
=162  351–400   301–350  Italy
=162  351–400   301–350  Italy
=162  351–400   351–400  Italy
=162  351–400   301–350  Switzerland
=162  351–400   401–500  Italy
=179  401–500   401–500  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   401–500  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   251–300  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   351–400  Italy
=179  401–500   NR  Italy
=179  401–500   401–500  Italy
=179  401–500   501–600  France
=179  401–500   501–600  Czech Republic
=179  401–500   401–500  France
=179  401–500   601–800  Portugal
=179  401–500   501–600  Germany
=179  401–500   401–500  Ireland
=179  401–500   251–300  France
=179  401–500   501–600  France
=179  401–500   501–600  Switzerland
=179  401–500   401–500  Italy
=179  401–500   501–600  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   351–400  Germany
=179  401–500   501–600  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   351–400  France
=179  401–500   401–500  France
=179  401–500   501–600  Austria
=179  401–500   401–500  Finland
=179  401–500   351–400  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   601–800  Ireland
=179  401–500   501–600  Portugal
=179  401–500   401–500  Germany
=179  401–500   401–500  Ireland
=179  401–500   401–500  Italy
=179  401–500   501–600  Switzerland
=179  401–500   401–500  Germany
=179  401–500   401–500  Italy
=179  401–500   401–500  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   601–800  Italy
=179  401–500   401–500  Portugal
=179  401–500   401–500  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   351–400  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   501–600  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   351–400  United Kingdom
=179  401–500   401–500  Ukraine
=179  401–500   501–600  Germany
=179  401–500   401–500  Italy
=179  401–500   401–500  Sweden
=179  401–500   351–400  Finland
=179  401–500   351–400  Italy
=224  501–600   501–600  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  Finland
=224  501–600   301–350  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   501–600  Italy
=224  501–600   501–600  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   251–300  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  Italy
=224  501–600   801–1000  Italy
=224  501–600   401–500  Spain
=224  501–600   501–600  France
=224  501–600   401–500  Greece
=224  501–600   401–500  Cyprus
=224  501–600   601–800  Finland
=224  501–600   401–500  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  France
=224  501–600   401–500  Italy
=224  501–600   601–800  Spain
=224  501–600   601–800  Austria
=224  501–600   601–800  Austria
=224  501–600   501–600  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  Germany
=224  501–600   601–800  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   501–600  Iceland
=224  501–600   501–600  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   401–500  Austria
=224  501–600   351–400  Germany
=224  501–600   401–500  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   401–500  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   501–600  Italy
=224  501–600   401–500  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   501–600  Belgium
=224  501–600   601–800  France
=224  501–600   401–500  Greece
=224  501–600   501–600  Cyprus
=224  501–600   501–600  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   501–600  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  Portugal
=224  501–600   601–800  Italy
=224  501–600   601–800  Spain
=224  501–600   501–600  Italy
=224  501–600   501–600  France
=224  501–600   401–500  Italy
=224  501–600   501–600  Italy
=224  501–600   601–800  Germany
=224  501–600   501–600  Norway
=224  501–600   501–600  Spain
=224  501–600   401–500  United Kingdom
=224  501–600   601–800  Germany
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Portugal
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Spain
=273  601–800   801–1000  Portugal
=273  601–800   501–600  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  Spain
=273  601–800   801–1000  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   601–800  Cyprus
=273  601–800   1001–1200  Hungary
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   501–600  Northern Cyprus
=273  601–800   1001–1200  France
=273  601–800   501–600  France
=273  601–800   801–1000  France
=273  601–800   801–1000  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   501–600  Greece
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   501–600  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Portugal
=273  601–800   601–800  Poland
=273  601–800   601–800  Sweden
=273  601–800   601–800  Germany
=273  601–800   501–600  France
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   601–800  France
=273  601–800   601–800  Ukraine
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Czech Republic
=273  601–800   801–1000  Portugal
=273  601–800   801–1000  Belgium
=273  601–800   801–1000  France
=273  601–800   801–1000  Greece
=273  601–800   601–800  Northern Cyprus
=273  601–800   601–800  Norway
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   501–600  Spain
=273  601–800   401–500  Sweden
=273  601–800   NR  Germany
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   801–1000  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Spain
=273  601–800   801–1000  Spain
=273  601–800   501–600  Spain
=273  601–800   301–350  Iceland
=273  601–800   801–1000  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Denmark
=273  601–800   801–1000  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  Spain
=273  601–800   501–600  Italy
=273  601–800   801–1000  Germany
=273  601–800   401–500  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   501–600  Norway
=273  601–800   601–800  Estonia
=273  601–800   501–600  Italy
=273  601–800   501–600  Italy
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   601–800  Austria
=273  601–800   801–1000  Poland
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   601–800  United Kingdom
=273  601–800   351–400  Poland
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Greece
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Portugal
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Greece
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  France
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Greece
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Serbia
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Italy
=342  801–1000   NR  France
=342  801–1000   801–1000  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   501–600  Romania
=342  801–1000   601–800  Italy
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   351–400  Portugal
=342  801–1000   801–1000  France
=342  801–1000   801–1000  France
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Czech Republic
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   601–800  Hungary
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   NR  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   601–800  Italy
=342  801–1000   801–1000  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Lithuania
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Slovenia
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Malta
=342  801–1000   601–800  Poland
=342  801–1000   NR  Romania
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Czech Republic
=342  801–1000   801–1000  France
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Greece
=342  801–1000   NR  France
=342  801–1000   801–1000  France
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   801–1000  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   NR  France
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Portugal
=342  801–1000   501–600  Spain
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   801–1000  Lithuania
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=342  801–1000   1001–1200  Spain
=342  801–1000   NR  Switzerland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Switzerland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Romania
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Romania
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Slovakia
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Greece
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   NR  France
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Germany
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  France
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Greece
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Romania
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Sweden
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Ukraine
=400  1001–1200   501–600  Serbia
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Latvia
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Austria
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Poland
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Poland
=400  1001–1200   NR  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Hungary
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Hungary
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Latvia
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Czech Republic
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Hungary
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Estonia
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Spain
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Ireland
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  France
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  Italy
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Romania
=400  1001–1200   NR  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   801–1000  United Kingdom
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Poland
=400  1001–1200   1201–1500  Croatia
=400  1001–1200   1001–1200  Slovakia
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Belarus
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Portugal
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Hungary
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  United Kingdom
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Romania
=463  1201–1500   NR  Sweden
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  France
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Hungary
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Georgia
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Lithuania
=463  1201–1500   NR  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Poland
=463  1201–1500   NR  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  France
=463  1201–1500   NR  Portugal
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Slovenia
=463  1201–1500   NR  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Poland
=463  1201–1500   NR  Bulgaria
=463  1201–1500   NR  Romania
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Romania
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  France
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  France
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Slovakia
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Portugal
=463  1201–1500   NR  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Slovakia
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  France
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Croatia
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Romania
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  United Kingdom
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Romania
=463  1201–1500   1001–1200  Greece
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Slovakia
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  France
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Romania
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Spain
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Lithuania
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Czech Republic
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Lithuania
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Czech Republic
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Greece
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Romania
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1501+  Poland
=463  1201–1500   1201–1500  Ukraine
=531  1501+   1501+  Romania
=531  1501+   1501+  Poland
=531  1501+   1501+  Spain
=531  1501+   1501+  Poland
=531  1501+   1501+  Romania
=531  1501+   1501+  Romania
=531  1501+   NR  Georgia
=531  1501+   1501+  Romania
=531  1501+   1501+  Romania
=531  1501+   1501+  Greece
=531  1501+   1201–1500  Greece
=531  1501+   1501+  Georgia
=531  1501+   1501+  Czech Republic
=531  1501+   NR  Poland
=531  1501+   1501+  France
=531  1501+   1501+  Latvia
=531  1501+   NR  Poland
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=531  1501+   NR  Ukraine
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=531  1501+   1201–1500  Hungary
=531  1501+   1501+  Czech Republic
=531  1501+   NR  Greece
=531  1501+   1501+  Romania
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=531  1501+   1501+  Czech Republic
=531  1501+   1201–1500  Slovenia
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=531  1501+   NR  Hungary
=531  1501+   1501+  Czech Republic
=531  1501+   1501+  Bulgaria
=531  1501+   NR  Ukraine
=531  1501+   NR  Portugal
=531  1501+   1501+  Ukraine
=531  1501+   1501+  Poland
=531  1501+   1501+  Greece

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PhD and Postdoc Positions at the Population Research Centre

Project description.

The PhD and Postdoc researchers will work in the project ‘The roles of siblings and school peers in young adults’ life-course events’, led by Principal Investigator Clara H. Mulder and funded by an Open Competition Large grant from the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO). 

The research team will further include a postdoc researcher, an assistant professor who will co-supervise the PhD project, and collaborators from the University of Groningen and Statistics Netherlands (CBS). In the project, we aim to identify the roles of siblings and school peers in the occurrence, timing, and outcomes of important life-course events in young adulthood. The events are leaving the parental home, residential relocations, and entry into post-secondary education and the labour market. We will investigate differentiation in sibling and school-peer roles with regard to advantage versus disadvantage, gender, migrant background, age, and time period. 

The team will use register data covering the entire population of young adults in the Netherlands, including newly developed family and school-peer network data, and analyse these data with advanced statistical methods. The results may help combat inequality and enhance young adults’ ability to realise their potential.

The PhD researcher 's envisaged role will be to work on leaving the parental home or, according to preference and expertise, residential relocations (residential mobility, internal migration). The end product will be scientific journal articles, to be combined in a PhD thesis. The PhD researcher will also write outreach articles and help organise stakeholder workshops. A contribution to teaching is expected.

The Postdoc researcher will, in turn, work on entry into post-secondary education and the labour market, to collaborate with the other team members on this and other topics, and co-supervise the PhD student. The Postdoc researcher will write scientific journal articles and outreach articles, and will take the lead in the organisation of stakeholder workshops.

Find out more information about the PhD position here , and about the Postdoc position here .

For information you can contact:

  • The project proposal can be obtained from the secretaries, [email protected]
  • Prof Clara H. Mulder, further information about the project that cannot be derived from the proposal, [email protected]

Please do not use the e-mail address(es) above for applications.

Additional Information

University of Gronigen

Institution

  • PhD Study in France – 2024

Thinking of doing a PhD in France? The country has produced the likes of Claude Monet, René Descartes and Gustave Eiffel (to name a few) and is steeped in art, history and culture. No wonder more than 250,000 international students choose to complete their postgraduate study in France. From a variety of specialised courses to affordable tuition fees, France has a lot to offer.

Why study a PhD in France?

  • Research and innovation hub – Did you know that France has produced 72 Nobel laureates? It’s not surprising given the French government’s emphasis on supporting research at higher education institutions in the country. This means more opportunities for innovation, research and funding wherever you study.
  • Affordability – PhD fees in France are fixed by the State, and international students pay the same amount as French students, making it one of the more affordable study destinations in Europe.
  • Specialisations – The French higher education system is proud of its specialisations. Many institutions, like the Grandes Ecoles and Schools of Arts and Applied Sciences, focus solely on providing teaching and courses in specialised areas.
  • Live à la Française – Good food (primarily wine and cheese!) are an essential part of French culture and as a PhD student you’ll have the chance to experience it all. Not to forget the art and culture you’ll be exposed to on a daily basis. After all, France is not just a country, it’s a lifestyle!

What makes a PhD in France different from other countries?

Even though the basic structure of the programme is similar to most other PhDs around the world, the extra emphasis on professional research training sets the French PhD apart.

This means you’ll be required to complete some extra course components, like research courses and training sessions, along with writing your thesis .

Research courses include teaching sessions and seminars that account for up to 150 hours of your doctorate. These can include modules on research ethics, career-centric courses or even language courses.

Academic calendar for a PhD in France

A PhD programme in France is usually advertised as part of a doctoral school . It lasts for 3-4 years ending with a thesis submission and a public viva examination. Each academic year begins in September or October , and ends in May or June . The year is divided into two semesters with the first ending with a two-week break at Christmas and the second usually beginning in January and ending with a longer, two-month break in the summer.

Assessments during a PhD in France

Despite there being a major training component in French PhDs, the main form of assessment is the production of an original doctoral thesis.

First, your thesis will be examined by two external assessors , appointed by the head of your doctoral school. They will determine whether it is fit for presentation.

If your thesis is approved, a thesis jury will be appointed. This will consist of 3-8 members specialising in your field of research. At least half of the members will be French and external to your institution and doctoral school. The other half will be members of the National University Council (Conseil national des universités) . After presenting your research methods and results, you will debate and ‘defend’ them to the jury during a public viva voce (oral examination) . Don’t worry, even though at least half the members of the panel will be French, you don’t have to necessarily give your presentation in French.

Before your presentation, a description of your thesis is circulated within the university. Afterwards, your full thesis is also made available.

The jury will grade your thesis as: honourable , very honourable or very honourable “cum laude” . The highest grade in France is reserved for students who demonstrate exceptional qualities in their thesis and presentation.

What our guides cover

If you’re interested in studying your PhD in France, we’ve covered everything you need to know in our guides including:

  • Applications : Find out whether you meet the entry requirements for a French PhD, and what you'll need to apply!
  • Funding : Learn about the scholarships, bursaries and other funding opportunities on offer for PhD students in France.
  • Student accommodation : The accommodation available for PhD students in France, and typical costs.
  • Working in France as a student : How to work in France during your PhD, and post-study work opportunities.
  • Visas : What visa you'll need to study a PhD in France and how to apply.

Think you’re ready to find the perfect project for you?

Search our database of PhD programmes in France .

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

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This guide tells you everything you need to know to apply for a PhD programme in France.

how to find phd in europe

Our guide tells you exactly how much a PhD in France costs and how you can find the right funding for it.

how to find phd in europe

Want to study a PhD in France? This guide gives a detailed introduction to the kind of visa you need to study in France and how to apply for it.

how to find phd in europe

What's it like to live in France during a PhD? Our guide covers accommodation, student living costs, working and other key information.

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