essay ka meaning

• Hindi to English
• English to Hindi
• Spell Checker

Essay मीनिंग : Meaning of Essay in Hindi - Definition and Translation

• हिन्दी से अंग्रेजी
• Spell Check

• essay Meaning
• Similar words
• Opposite words
• Sentence Usages

ESSAY MEANING IN HINDI - EXACT MATCHES

OTHER RELATED WORDS

Definition of essay.

• an analytic or interpretive literary composition
• a tentative attempt
• make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essay ed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"

RELATED SIMILAR WORDS (Synonyms):

Information provided about essay:.

Essay meaning in Hindi : Get meaning and translation of Essay in Hindi language with grammar,antonyms,synonyms and sentence usages by ShabdKhoj. Know answer of question : what is meaning of Essay in Hindi? Essay ka matalab hindi me kya hai (Essay का हिंदी में मतलब ). Essay meaning in Hindi (हिन्दी मे मीनिंग ) is निबंध.English definition of Essay : an analytic or interpretive literary composition

Explore ShabdKhoj

ShabdKhoj Type

Advertisements

Meaning summary.

Synonym/Similar Words : prove , try out , prose , try , examine , assay , test , seek

👇 SHARE MEANING 👇

English Hindi Dictionary | अंग्रेज़ी हिन्दी शब्दकोश

The keyboard uses the ISCII layout developed by the Government of India. It is also used in Windows, Apple and other systems. There is a base layout, and an alternative layout when the Shift key is pressed. If you have any questions about it, please contact us.

• शब्द प्रचलन
• शब्द सहेजें

essay का हिन्दी अर्थ

Essay के हिन्दी अर्थ, संज्ञा , क्रिया , essay शब्द रूप, essay की परिभाषाएं और अर्थ अंग्रेजी में, essay संज्ञा.

निबंध, ... सदस्यता लें

essay क्रिया

• assay , attempt , seek , try
• "He sought to improve himself"
• "He tried to shake off his fears"
• "She always seeks to do good in the world"
• "The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps"
• "The police attempted to stop the thief"

examine , prove , test , test , try out , try

• "Test this recipe"
• "This approach has been tried with good results"

essay के समानार्थक शब्द

• examine , prove , test , try , try out

An essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author's own argument, but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have been sub-classified as formal and informal: formal essays are characterized by "serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length," whereas the informal essay is characterized by "the personal element, humor, graceful style, rambling structure, unconventionality or novelty of theme," etc.

(निबन्ध ): गद्य लेखन की एक विधा है। लेकिन इस शब्द का प्रयोग किसी विषय की तार्किक और बौद्धिक विवेचना करने वाले लेखों के लिए भी किया जाता है। निबन्ध के पर्याय रूप में सन्दर्भ, रचना और प्रस्ताव का भी उल्लेख किया जाता है। लेकिन साहित्यिक आलोचना में सर्वाधिक प्रचलित शब्द निबन्ध ही है। इसे अंग्रेजी के कम्पोज़ीशन और एस्से के अर्थ में ग्रहण किया जाता है।

essay के लिए अन्य शब्द?

essay के उदाहरण और वाक्य

essay के राइमिंग शब्द

अंग्रेजी हिन्दी अनुवादक

Words starting with

Essay का हिन्दी मतलब.

essay का हिन्दी अर्थ, essay की परिभाषा, essay का अनुवाद और अर्थ, essay के लिए हिन्दी शब्द। essay के समान शब्द, essay के समानार्थी शब्द, essay के पर्यायवाची शब्द। essay के उच्चारण सीखें और बोलने का अभ्यास करें। essay का अर्थ क्या है? essay का हिन्दी मतलब, essay का मीनिंग, essay का हिन्दी अर्थ, essay का हिन्दी अनुवाद

"essay" के बारे में

essay का अर्थ हिन्दी में, essay का इंगलिश अर्थ, essay का उच्चारण और उदाहरण वाक्य। essay का हिन्दी मीनिंग, essay का हिन्दी अर्थ, essay का हिन्दी अनुवाद

SHABDKOSH Apps

विज्ञापन-मुक्त अनुभव और भी बहुत कुछ।

Basic rules of grammar

Improving writing skills

Tips to practice grammar effectively

Our Apps are nice too!

Dictionary. Translation. Vocabulary. Games. Quotes. Forums. Lists. And more...

Vocabulary & Quizzes

Try our vocabulary lists and quizzes.

Vocabulary Lists

We provide a facility to save words in lists.

Basic Word Lists

Custom word lists.

You can create your own lists to words based on topics.

Login/Register

To manage lists, a member account is necessary.

Share with friends

Social sign-in.

Ad-free experience & much more

Translation

If you want to access full services of shabdkosh.com

Please help Us by disabling your ad blockers.

or try our SHABDKOSH Premium for ads free experience.

Steps to disable Ads Blockers.

• Click on ad blocker extension icon from browser's toolbar.
• Choose the option that disables or pauses Ad blocker on this page.
• Refresh the page.

Spelling Bee

Hear the words in multiple accents and then enter the spelling. The games gets challenging as you succeed and gets easier if you find the words not so easy.

The game will show the clue or a hint to describe the word which you have to guess. It’s our way of making the classic hangman game!

Antonym Match

Choose the right opposite word from a choice of four possible words. We have thousand of antonym words to play!

भाषा बदलें -

Language resources, संपर्क में रहें.

• © 2024 SHABDKOSH.COM, सर्वाधिकार सुरक्षित.
• प्रयोग की शर्तें
• निजी सूचना नीति

Liked Words

Shabdkosh Premium

SHABDKOSH Premium आज़माएं और प्राप्त करें

• विज्ञापन मुक्त अनुभव
• अनुवाद पर कोई सीमा नहीं
• द्विभाषी पर्यायवाची अनुवाद।
• सभी शब्दावली सूचियों और प्रश्नोत्तरी तक पहुंच।
• अर्थ कॉपी करें.

क्या आप पहले से ही एक प्रीमियम उपयोगकर्ता हैं?

Did you know the word ‘essay’ is derived from a Latin word ‘exagium’, which roughly translates to presenting one’s case? So essays are a short piece of writing representing one’s side of the argument or one’s experiences, stories, etc. Essays are very personalized. So let us learn about types of essays, format, and tips for essay-writing.

Suggested Videos

An essay is generally a short piece of writing outlining the writer’s perspective or story . It is often considered synonymous with a story or a paper or an article. Essays can be formal as well as informal. Formal essays are generally academic in nature and tackle serious topics. We will be focusing on informal essays which are more personal and often have humorous elements.

Browse more Topics under Writing

• Descriptive Essay
• Diary Entry
• Formal Letters
• Informal Letters
• Letter Writing
• Non-Classified/Display Advertisements
• Story: Characters
• Story: Setting

Get 500+ Essay Topics and Ideas for College and School Students here .

(Source: thewritelife)

Types of Essays

The type of essay will depend on what the writer wants to convey to his reader. There are broadly four types of essays. Let us see.

• Narrative Essays: This is when the writer is narrating an incident or story through the essay. So these are in the first person. The aim when writing narrative essays is to involve the reader in them as if they were right there when it was happening. So make them as vivid and real as possible. One way to make this possible is to follow the principle of ‘show, don’t tell’. So you must involve the reader in the story.
• Descriptive Essays : Here the writer will describe a place, an object, an event or maybe even a memory. But it is not just plainly describing things. The writer must paint a picture through his words. One clever way to do that is to evoke the senses of the reader. Do not only rely on sight but also involve the other senses of smell, touch, sound etc. A descriptive essay when done well will make the reader feel the emotions the writer was feeling at the moment.
• Expository Essays: In such an essay a writer presents a balanced study of a topic. To write such an essay, the writer must have real and extensive knowledge about the subject. There is no scope for the writer’s feelings or emotions in an expository essay. It is completely based on facts, statistics, examples etc. There are sub-types here like contrast essays, cause and effect essays etc.
• Persuasive Essays : Here the purpose of the essay is to get the reader to your side of the argument. A persuasive essay is not just a presentation of facts but an attempt to convince the reader of the writer’s point of view. Both sides of the argument have to presented in these essays. But the ultimate aim is to persuade the readers that the writer’s argument carries more weight.

Learn more about Letter Writing here in detail .

Format of an Essay

Now there is no rigid format of an essay. It is a creative process so it should not be confined within boundaries. However, there is a basic structure that is generally followed while writing essays. So let us take a look at the general structure of an essay.

Introduction

This is the first paragraph of your essay. This is where the writer introduces his topic for the very first time. You can give a very brief synopsis of your essay in the introductory paragraph. Some paragraph writing skills can be a help here. Generally, it is not very long, about 4-6 lines.

There is plenty of scopes to get creative in the introduction of essays. This will ensure that you hook the reader, i.e. draw and keep his attention. So to do so you can start with a quote or a proverb . Sometimes you can even start with a definition. Another interesting strategy to engage with your reader is to start with a question.

This is the main crux of your essays. The body is the meat of your essay sandwiched between the introduction and the conclusion. So the most vital and important content of the essay will be here. This need not be confined to one paragraph. It can extend to two or more paragraphs according to the content.

Usually, we have a lot of information to provide in the body. And the mistakes writers generally make is to go about it in a haphazard manner which leaves the reader confused. So it is important to organize your thoughts and content. Write the information in a systematic flow so that the reader can comprehend. So, for example, you were narrating an incident . The best manner to do this would be to go in a chronological order.

Learn more about Story Writing here in detail .

This is the last paragraph of the essay. Sometimes a conclusion will just mirror the introductory paragraph but make sure the words and syntax are different. A conclusion is also a great place to sum up a story or an argument. You can round up your essay by providing some moral or wrapping up a story. Make sure you complete your essays with the conclusion, leave no hanging threads.

Tips for Essay Writing

• Give your essays an interesting and appropriate title. It will help draw the attention of the reader and pique their curiosity
• Keep it between 300-500 words. This is the ideal length, you can take creative license to increase or decrease it
• Keep your language simple and crisp. Unnecessary complicated and difficult words break the flow of the sentence.
• Do not make grammar mistakes , use correct punctuation and spellings . If this is not done it will distract the reader from the content
• Before beginning the essay organize your thought and plot a rough draft . This way you can ensure the story will flow and not be an unorganized mess.

Solved Question for You

Q: What is a thesis statement of essays?

Ans: The thesis statement is a clear, one-sentence explanation of your position that leaves no doubt in the readers’ mind about which side you are on from the beginning of your essay.

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Non-Classified or Display Advertisements

5 responses to “Story: Characters”

great article

very clean post.

awesome work

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Talk to our experts

1800-120-456-456

• Essay Writing

Introduction

In the simplest terms, an essay is a short piece of writing which is set around a specific topic or subject. The piece of writing will give information surrounding the topic but will also display the opinions and thoughts of the author. Oftentimes, an essay is used in an academic sense by way of examination to determine whether a student has understood their studies and as a way of testing their knowledge on a specific subject. An essay is also used in education as a way of encouraging a student to develop their writing skills.

Moreover; an essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essays, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and descriptive essays are about exercising creativity and writing in an interesting way. At the university level, argumentative essays are the most common type. 

Types of Essay Writing

When it comes to writing an essay, there is not simply one type, there are, quite a few types of essay, and each of them has its purpose and function which are as follows:

Narrative Essays

A narrative essay details a story, oftentimes from a particular point of view. When writing a narrative essay, you should include a set of characters, a location, a good plot, and a climax to the story. It is vital that when writing this type of essay you use fine details which will allow the reader to feel the emotion and use their senses but also give the story the chance to make a point. 

Descriptive Essay

A descriptive essay will describe something in great detail. The subject can be anything from people and places to objects and events but the main point is to go into depth. You might describe the item’s color, where it came from, what it looks like, smells like, tastes like, or how it feels. It is very important to allow the reader to sense what you are writing about and allow them to feel some sort of emotion whilst reading. That being said, the information should be concise and easy to understand, the use of imagery is widely used in this style of essay. 

Expository Essay

An expository essay is used as a way to look into a problem and therefore compare it and explore it. For the expository essay, there is a little bit of storytelling involved but this type of essay goes beyond that. The main idea is that it should explain an idea giving information and explanation. Your expository essay should be simple and easy to understand as well as give a variety of viewpoints on the subject that is being discussed. Often this type of essay is used as a way to detail a subject which is usually more difficult for people to understand, clearly and concisely.

Argumentative Essay

When writing an argumentative essay, you will be attempting to convince your reader about an opinion or point of view. The idea is to show the reader whether the topic is true or false along with giving your own opinion. You must use facts and data to back up any claims made within the essay. 

Format of Essay Writing

Now there is no rigid format of an essay. It is a creative process so it should not be confined within boundaries. However, there is a basic structure that is generally followed while writing essays.

This is the first paragraph of your essay. This is where the writer introduces his topic for the very first time. You can give a very brief synopsis of your essay in the introductory paragraph. Generally, it is not very long, about 4-6 lines. 

This is the main crux of your essays. The body is the meat of your essay sandwiched between the introduction and the conclusion. So the most vital content of the essay will be here. This need not be confined to one paragraph. It can extend to two or more paragraphs according to the content.

This is the last paragraph of the essay. Sometimes a conclusion will just mirror the introductory paragraph but make sure the words and syntax are different. A conclusion is also a great place, to sum up, a story or an argument. You can round up your essay by providing some morals or wrapping up a story. Make sure you complete your essays with the conclusion, leave no hanging threads.

Writing Tips

Give your essays an interesting and appropriate title. It will help draw the attention of the reader and pique their curiosity

 Keep it between 300-500 words. This is the ideal length, you can take creative license to increase or decrease it

 Keep your language simple and crisp. Unnecessary complicated and difficult words break the flow of the sentence.

 Do not make grammar mistakes, use correct punctuation and spelling five-paragraph. If this is not done it will distract the reader from the content

  Before beginning the essay, organize your thoughts and plot a rough draft. This way you can ensure the story will flow and not be an unorganized mess.

Understand the Topic Thoroughly-Sometimes we jump to a conclusion just by reading the topic once and later we realize that the topic was different than what we wrote about.  Read the topic as many times as it takes for you to align your opinion and understanding about the topic.

Make Pointers-It is a daunting task to write an essay inflow as sometimes we tend to lose our way of explaining and get off-topic, missing important details. Thinking about all points you want to discuss and then writing them down somewhere helps in covering everything you hoped to convey in your essay.

Develop a Plan and Do The Math-Essays have word limits and you have to plan your content in such a way that it is accurate, well-described, and meets the word limit given. Keep a track of your words while writing so that you always have an idea of how much to write more or less. 

Essays are the most important means of learning the structure of writing and presenting them to the reader.

FAQs on Essay Writing

1. Writing an Essay in a format is important?

Yes, it is important because it makes your content more streamlined and understandable by the reader. A set format gives a reader a clear picture of what you are trying to explain. It also organises your own thoughts while composing an essay as we tend to think and write in a haphazard manner. The format gives a structure to the writeup.

2. How does Essay writing improve our English?

Essay writing is a very important part of your English earning curriculum, as you understand how to describe anything in your words or how to put your point of view without losing its meaning

3.  How do you write a good essay?

Start by writing a thorough plan. Ensure your essay has a clear structure and overall argument. Try to back up each point you make with a quotation. Answer the question in your introduction and conclusion but remember to be creative too.

4.  What is the format of writing an essay?

A basic essay consists of three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. This basic essay format will help you to write and organize an essay. However, flexibility is important. While keeping this basic essay format in mind, let the topic and specific assignment guide the writing and organization.

5.  How many paragraphs does an essay have?

The basic format for an essay is known as the five paragraph essay – but an essay may have as many paragraphs as needed. A five-paragraph essay contains five paragraphs. However, the essay itself consists of three sections: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Below we'll explore the basics of writing an essay.

6.  Can you use the word you in an essay?

In academic or college writing, most formal essays and research reports use third-person pronouns and do not use “I” or “you.” An essay is the writer's analysis of a topic.  “You” has no place in an essay since the essay is the writer's thoughts and not the reader's thoughts.

7.  What does bridge mean in an essay?

A bridge sentence is a special kind of topic sentence. In addition to signaling what the new paragraph is about, it shows how that follows from what the old paragraph said. The key to constructing good bridges is briefly pointing back to what you just finished saying.

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

• Knowledge Base
• How to structure an essay: Templates and tips

How to Structure an Essay | Tips & Templates

Published on September 18, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The basic structure of an essay always consists of an introduction , a body , and a conclusion . But for many students, the most difficult part of structuring an essay is deciding how to organize information within the body.

Instantly correct all language mistakes in your text

Upload your document to correct all your mistakes in minutes

Table of contents

The basics of essay structure, chronological structure, compare-and-contrast structure, problems-methods-solutions structure, signposting to clarify your structure, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about essay structure.

There are two main things to keep in mind when working on your essay structure: making sure to include the right information in each part, and deciding how you’ll organize the information within the body.

Parts of an essay

The three parts that make up all essays are described in the table below.

Order of information

You’ll also have to consider how to present information within the body. There are a few general principles that can guide you here.

The first is that your argument should move from the simplest claim to the most complex . The body of a good argumentative essay often begins with simple and widely accepted claims, and then moves towards more complex and contentious ones.

For example, you might begin by describing a generally accepted philosophical concept, and then apply it to a new topic. The grounding in the general concept will allow the reader to understand your unique application of it.

The second principle is that background information should appear towards the beginning of your essay . General background is presented in the introduction. If you have additional background to present, this information will usually come at the start of the body.

The third principle is that everything in your essay should be relevant to the thesis . Ask yourself whether each piece of information advances your argument or provides necessary background. And make sure that the text clearly expresses each piece of information’s relevance.

The sections below present several organizational templates for essays: the chronological approach, the compare-and-contrast approach, and the problems-methods-solutions approach.

Here's why students love Scribbr's proofreading services

Discover proofreading & editing

The chronological approach (sometimes called the cause-and-effect approach) is probably the simplest way to structure an essay. It just means discussing events in the order in which they occurred, discussing how they are related (i.e. the cause and effect involved) as you go.

A chronological approach can be useful when your essay is about a series of events. Don’t rule out other approaches, though—even when the chronological approach is the obvious one, you might be able to bring out more with a different structure.

Explore the tabs below to see a general template and a specific example outline from an essay on the invention of the printing press.

• Thesis statement
• Discussion of event/period
• Consequences
• Importance of topic
• Strong closing statement
• Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages
• Background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press
• Thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation
• High levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe
• Literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites
• Consequence: this discouraged political and religious change
• Invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg
• Implications of the new technology for book production
• Consequence: Rapid spread of the technology and the printing of the Gutenberg Bible
• Trend for translating the Bible into vernacular languages during the years following the printing press’s invention
• Luther’s own translation of the Bible during the Reformation
• Consequence: The large-scale effects the Reformation would have on religion and politics
• Summarize the history described
• Stress the significance of the printing press to the events of this period

Essays with two or more main subjects are often structured around comparing and contrasting . For example, a literary analysis essay might compare two different texts, and an argumentative essay might compare the strengths of different arguments.

There are two main ways of structuring a compare-and-contrast essay: the alternating method, and the block method.

Alternating

In the alternating method, each paragraph compares your subjects in terms of a specific point of comparison. These points of comparison are therefore what defines each paragraph.

The tabs below show a general template for this structure, and a specific example for an essay comparing and contrasting distance learning with traditional classroom learning.

• Synthesis of arguments
• Topical relevance of distance learning in lockdown
• Increasing prevalence of distance learning over the last decade
• Thesis statement: While distance learning has certain advantages, it introduces multiple new accessibility issues that must be addressed for it to be as effective as classroom learning
• Classroom learning: Ease of identifying difficulties and privately discussing them
• Distance learning: Difficulty of noticing and unobtrusively helping
• Classroom learning: Difficulties accessing the classroom (disability, distance travelled from home)
• Distance learning: Difficulties with online work (lack of tech literacy, unreliable connection, distractions)
• Classroom learning: Tends to encourage personal engagement among students and with teacher, more relaxed social environment
• Distance learning: Greater ability to reach out to teacher privately
• Sum up, emphasize that distance learning introduces more difficulties than it solves
• Stress the importance of addressing issues with distance learning as it becomes increasingly common
• Distance learning may prove to be the future, but it still has a long way to go

In the block method, each subject is covered all in one go, potentially across multiple paragraphs. For example, you might write two paragraphs about your first subject and then two about your second subject, making comparisons back to the first.

The tabs again show a general template, followed by another essay on distance learning, this time with the body structured in blocks.

• Point 1 (compare)
• Point 2 (compare)
• Point 3 (compare)
• Point 4 (compare)
• Advantages: Flexibility, accessibility
• Disadvantages: Discomfort, challenges for those with poor internet or tech literacy
• Advantages: Potential for teacher to discuss issues with a student in a separate private call
• Disadvantages: Difficulty of identifying struggling students and aiding them unobtrusively, lack of personal interaction among students
• Advantages: More accessible to those with low tech literacy, equality of all sharing one learning environment
• Disadvantages: Students must live close enough to attend, commutes may vary, classrooms not always accessible for disabled students
• Advantages: Ease of picking up on signs a student is struggling, more personal interaction among students
• Disadvantages: May be harder for students to approach teacher privately in person to raise issues

An essay that concerns a specific problem (practical or theoretical) may be structured according to the problems-methods-solutions approach.

This is just what it sounds like: You define the problem, characterize a method or theory that may solve it, and finally analyze the problem, using this method or theory to arrive at a solution. If the problem is theoretical, the solution might be the analysis you present in the essay itself; otherwise, you might just present a proposed solution.

The tabs below show a template for this structure and an example outline for an essay about the problem of fake news.

• Introduce the problem
• Provide background
• Describe your approach to solving it
• Define the problem precisely
• Describe why it’s important
• Indicate previous approaches to the problem
• Present your new approach, and why it’s better
• Apply the new method or theory to the problem
• Indicate the solution you arrive at by doing so
• Assess (potential or actual) effectiveness of solution
• Describe the implications
• Problem: The growth of “fake news” online
• Prevalence of polarized/conspiracy-focused news sources online
• Thesis statement: Rather than attempting to stamp out online fake news through social media moderation, an effective approach to combating it must work with educational institutions to improve media literacy
• Definition: Deliberate disinformation designed to spread virally online
• Popularization of the term, growth of the phenomenon
• Previous approaches: Labeling and moderation on social media platforms
• Critique: This approach feeds conspiracies; the real solution is to improve media literacy so users can better identify fake news
• Greater emphasis should be placed on media literacy education in schools
• This allows people to assess news sources independently, rather than just being told which ones to trust
• This is a long-term solution but could be highly effective
• It would require significant organization and investment, but would equip people to judge news sources more effectively
• Rather than trying to contain the spread of fake news, we must teach the next generation not to fall for it

Receive feedback on language, structure, and formatting

Professional editors proofread and edit your paper by focusing on:

• Academic style
• Vague sentences
• Style consistency

See an example

Signposting means guiding the reader through your essay with language that describes or hints at the structure of what follows.  It can help you clarify your structure for yourself as well as helping your reader follow your ideas.

The essay overview

In longer essays whose body is split into multiple named sections, the introduction often ends with an overview of the rest of the essay. This gives a brief description of the main idea or argument of each section.

The overview allows the reader to immediately understand what will be covered in the essay and in what order. Though it describes what  comes later in the text, it is generally written in the present tense . The following example is from a literary analysis essay on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein .

Transitions

Transition words and phrases are used throughout all good essays to link together different ideas. They help guide the reader through your text, and an essay that uses them effectively will be much easier to follow.

Various different relationships can be expressed by transition words, as shown in this example.

Because Hitler failed to respond to the British ultimatum, France and the UK declared war on Germany. Although it was an outcome the Allies had hoped to avoid, they were prepared to back up their ultimatum in order to combat the existential threat posed by the Third Reich.

Transition sentences may be included to transition between different paragraphs or sections of an essay. A good transition sentence moves the reader on to the next topic while indicating how it relates to the previous one.

… Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

However , considering the issue of personal interaction among students presents a different picture.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
• Post hoc fallacy
• Appeal to authority fallacy
• False cause fallacy
• Sunk cost fallacy

College essays

• Choosing Essay Topic
• Write a College Essay
• Write a Diversity Essay
• College Essay Format & Structure
• Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay

 (AI) Tools

• Grammar Checker
• Paraphrasing Tool
• Text Summarizer
• AI Detector
• Plagiarism Checker
• Citation Generator

The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.

The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.

An essay isn’t just a loose collection of facts and ideas. Instead, it should be centered on an overarching argument (summarized in your thesis statement ) that every part of the essay relates to.

The way you structure your essay is crucial to presenting your argument coherently. A well-structured essay helps your reader follow the logic of your ideas and understand your overall point.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

• The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
• The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

You should try to follow your outline as you write your essay . However, if your ideas change or it becomes clear that your structure could be better, it’s okay to depart from your essay outline . Just make sure you know why you’re doing so.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, July 23). How to Structure an Essay | Tips & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved August 26, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/academic-essay/essay-structure/

Is this article helpful?

Jack Caulfield

Other students also liked, comparing and contrasting in an essay | tips & examples, how to write the body of an essay | drafting & redrafting, transition sentences | tips & examples for clear writing, get unlimited documents corrected.

✔ Free APA citation check included ✔ Unlimited document corrections ✔ Specialized in correcting academic texts

Voice speed

Text translation, source text, translation results, document translation, drag and drop.

Website translation

Enter a URL

Image translation

HinKhoj Dictionary

English Marathi Dictionary | इंग्रजी मराठी शब्दकोश

Login or Register to HinKhoj Dictionary

By proceeding further you agree to HinKhoj Dictionary’s Privacy Policy and Term and Conditions .

• Word of the day

ESSAY MEANING - NEAR BY WORDS

Definition of essay.

• an analytic or interpretive literary composition
• a tentative attempt
• make an effort or attempt; "He tried to shake off his fears"; "The infant had essay ed a few wobbly steps"; "The police attempted to stop the thief"; "He sought to improve himself"; "She always seeks to do good in the world"

SIMILAR WORDS (SYNONYMS) of essay:

Hinkhoj english marathi dictionary: essay.

essay - Meaning in Marathi. essay definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Marathi. translation in Marathi for essay with similar and opposite words. essay ka marathi mein matalab, arth aur prayog

Browse HinKhoj Marathi-English Dictionary by words

Browse by english alphabets, browse by marathi varnamala.

TAGALOG LANG

Learn Tagalog online!

Ano Ang Sanaysay?

What is an essay.

It is a literary work that attempts to describe and give meaning to life.

Ano ang sanaysay?

Ito ay akdang pampanitikan na nagtatangkang lumarawan at magbigay-kahulugan sa buhay.

Dalawang Uri ng Sanaysay: pormal at di-pormal

Tatlong Bahagi ng Sanaysay : simula, gitna, wakas

Just like a regular essay , a critical thinking essay can be divided into three general parts — an introduction, the main body, and a conclusion. While a regular essay may require simply presenting an idea by analyzing relevant sources, a critical thinking essay requires reviewing the idea in more detail. Extracting evidence for or against a specific position, recognizing weaknesses and strengths of the argumentation and providing a well-sourced, preferably objective opinion is all part and parcel of a good critical thinking essay. Being able to reflect on the idea in a more profound way than usual is also a plus.

Mga Halimbawa ng Sanaysay

• Amerikanisasyon ng Isang Pilipino
• Wikang Taglish, Kamulatang Taglish

replektibong sanaysay reflective essay

lakbay sanaysay travel essay

MGA KAHULUGAN SA TAGALOG

sanaysáy : maikling komposisyon na may tiyak na paksa o tema, karaniwang nása prosa, analitiko, at nagpapahayag ng interpretasyon o opinyon

sanaysáy : anumang komposisyong katulad nitó

11 thoughts on “Ano Ang Sanaysay?”

di nmn to sobrang detailed bruh Add me at roblox: urielatgelo

I hope you’ll add some more information but I guess maybe this blog is for your project😅

Ang saya Ng mga reply HAHA btw thank you

Thank you po

walang kwenta

ikaw bobo ka naman maka walang kwenta iakw bobo bobo bobo bobo

Putangina mo wala kang jowa

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Aka or A.k.a. – What is Correct?

Home » Aka or A.k.a. – What is Correct?

Should you use aka or a.k.a. ? If you have ever stressed over those three little periods, you aren’t alone.

Both aka and a.k.a. see frequent use in print, but the rules of style guides and formatting standards are often strict and unforgiving. Many college students see MLA formatting as rigid and inflexible, until they are required to adhere to APA formatting or Chicago style and learn to see MLA as relatively indifferent to most formatting minutiae.

In this case, though, most sources are in agreement. Continue reading to learn whether you should use a.k.a. or aka .

What is the Difference Between A.k.a and Aka?

In this post, I will compare a.k.a. vs. aka . I will use each version in an example sentence or two, to give you an idea of how they should appear in context.

Plus, I will show you a memory tool that makes it easier to choose the preferred spelling of this abbreviation.

When to Use A.k.a.

For example,

• The Milwaukee Brewers (a.k.a., the second-to-last place NL Central team in 2016) are challenging the Chicago Cubs (a.k.a., the world champions in 2016) for the division lead.
• Martin, a.k.a. Mart or Marty, is a pleasant young man who seldom disturbs those around him.

A.k.a. should be pronounced “ ay-kay-ay,” never “ah-kah .” In other words, you should spell out the individual letters when speaking them aloud.

When to Use Aka

What does aka mean? Aka is another spelling of the same abbreviation. The only difference is that it leaves out the periods. Aka is still pronounced “ay-kay-ay,” and it means exactly the same thing and fits into all the same contexts as a.k.a.

In fact, most sources prefer aka to a.k.a. , including AP style, Merriam-Webster, and the Oxford English Dictionary. Too many periods can be clunky or confusing, especially in scientific contexts, which are often already clogged with decimal points as part of statistical notation. Aka is simpler and cleaner, and since it doesn’t resemble the spelling of any other common English word, there is little reason to keep the periods in this abbreviation.

As you can see, though, both forms do appear in print sources:

This chart graphs aka vs. a.k.a. in English books since 1800. Since it only looks at books, it isn’t exhaustive in its scope. It does, however, clearly illustrates a long-term usage trend.

Trick to Remember the Difference?

Since the Associated Press doesn’t include periods in the abbreviation of its own name (AP), it ought to be simple to remember that AP doesn’t recommend using them in the abbreviation aka , either.

Is it a.k.a. or aka? Aka and a.k.a. are abbreviations of the phrase also known as , which introduces pseudonyms and other ways to refer to something.

Both forms are popular, but most dictionaries and style guides prefer aka , so you should, too.

• Don’t use a.k.a.

• IAS Preparation
• Current Affairs

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a Government of India initiative to honour and celebrate 75 years of advanced India and the magnificent history of its culture, people, and accomplishments.

This Mahotsav remains dedicated to the Indian people who have not only been instrumental in driving India thus far in its developmental journey and who hold the potential to facilitate Prime Minister Modi’s dream of triggering India 2.0, fuelled by the vibrancy of Atmanirbhar Bharat .

In addition, Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav refers to an epitome of all that is progressive about India’s political, socio-cultural, and economic identity. This Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav officially began on 12th March 2021, which initiated a 75-week countdown to India’s 75th Independence anniversary and will complete after a year on 15th August 2023. Keep reading below to strengthen your Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav UPSC 2023 preparation.

Understanding Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav meaning and significance

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is celebrated to pay homage to India’s freedom movement and freedom fighters. In addition, during this celebration, the country will remember all the significant landmarks during India’s independence movement. India will gain new power for future growth, and Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav reminisces the elixir of the value of freedom.

It echoes motivation from freedom warriors, new visions, new resolutions, and self-dependence. It strives to facilitate the youth and scholars to shoulder the accountability for fulfilling the country’s efforts in recording the history of our Independence fighters. Furthermore, it aims to showcase the accomplishments of the independence movement to the world.

The Indian Independence Day is celebrated every year on August 15 to commemorate the nation’s freedom and independence.

Activities planned under ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’

• Curtain Raiser, launching initiatives under India@75: At the curtain-raiser, activities got inaugurated under the theme name India@75. Namely, a website, film, song, Aatmanirbhar Incubator and Aatmanirbhar Charkha.
• PM Narendra Modi inaugurated a website for Amrit Mahotsav. In addition, an ‘Atmanirbhar Incubator’ was embarked that seeks to help almost 40,000 households involved in the conventional art.
• The Central Government has formed a board under Central Home Minister Amit Shah. The panel will draft policies and planning of different events as part of the festivities.
• The Regional Outreach Bureau has arranged a five-day-long handicraft exhibition in Rajasthan.
• In Madhya Pradesh, Amrit Mahotsav of freedom is getting organized at all 52 district offices of the state, including the areas associated with the freedom movement and Jana Nayaks including Orchha, Niwari district related to Tatya Tope, Alirajpur district, the motherland of Chandrashekhar Azad, Jabalpur with Rani Durgavati and numerous more.
• In Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, exhibitions, cycle jatha, tree plantation, and processions were scheduled to remember the freedom fighters.
• As a part of ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav,’ a tremendous outreach initiative titled ‘Conservation to co-existence: The people connect’ has been undertaken by the Mumbai Central Zoo Authority. The movement aims to create awareness about protecting specified 75 wild animal species. Persistent public attention for 75 weeks, topping on 15th August , would help accomplish this.

Inauguration of ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’ with padyatra

On 12th March 2021, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.’ The event happened in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and the Mahotsav is getting launched from cities that were prominent hubs of India’s freedom battle. It included Sabarmati Ashram, Jallianwala Bagh in Punjab, Cellular Jail in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, etc. ‘Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav’ started with the Prime Minister flagging off Dandi March from Sabarmati Ashram.

Related links:

Key highlights of this padyatra

• It is a metaphorical 386-km “Dandi March” to Dandi in the Navsari district of South Gujarat from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad.
• The Padayatra started with 81 marchers and will be completed on 5th April 2021 after 25 days.
• It has celebrated the 91st anniversary of the historic salt march ushered in by the Father of the Nation – Mahatma Gandhi.

Also, read Mahatma Gandhi’s Early Movements

Aspirants can find complete information about upcoming Government Exams through the linked article. More exam-related preparation materials will be found through the links given below

Frequently Asked Questions on Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav

What is the purpose of azadi ka amrit mahotsav.

Azadi Ka Amrut Mahotsav is a sequence of events organized by the Indian Government to celebrate the 75th Anniversary of India’s Independence. In addition, the Mahotsav will be marked as a Jan-Utsav in the essence of Jan-Bhagidari.

When will this Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav end?

This Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav will end on 15th August 2023.

When did this Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav begin?

This Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav began on 12th March 2021.

Is this topic important for UPSC or IAS Preparation?

Yes, other than your UPSC syllabus, this topic is also important for your UPSC prelims or IAS exam.

How should I make UPSC notes for this topic?

When studying this topic for your UPSC exam and your IAS exam, focus more on topics of current affairs dates and try to practice Current Affairs Quiz .

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Request OTP on Voice Call

Post My Comment

Register with BYJU'S & Download Free PDFs

Register with byju's & watch live videos.

A Person is a Person Because of Other People

By Jeremy Cronin

‘A Person is a Person Because of Other People’ by Jeremy Cronin is a poem which examines the idea of communication, in its various forms.

Jeremy Cronin

Nationality: African

He was the Deputy Minister of Public Works.

Motho Ke Motho Ka Batho Babang (A Person is a Person Because of Other People)  is a poem which examines the idea of communication, in its various forms. It details one wordless interaction between two men in prison; two individuals who find solidarity in a brief exchange.

Jeremy Cronin was involved with the South African Communist Party (SACP) during Apartheid. The title of this poem is in Sesotho – one of the indigenous Africa languages spoken in South Africa. and draws attention to the importance of human contact, suggesting that the individual is stronger when part of a collective.  Due to his political opinions, Cronin was arrested and served seven years in prison from 1976-83, therefore we may infer that this poem is autobiographical, and that the speaking voice is that of the poet himself.

A Person is a Person Because of Other People Analysis

The poem is structurally interesting by way of its visual layout. There are no traditional stanza breaks and the narrative is laid out on the left while on the right, small asides provide translations of the wordless interaction. The form thus follows no regular pattern however the insertions add depth and detail to the brief exchange, highlighting the multi-layered and nuanced nature of human communication. The poem is composed of 28 lines which follow no rhyming scheme , perhaps reflecting human speech , which is also irregular and follows no form or rules.

The first line of the poem describes the way in which the narrator is attempting to communicate with another man: with the use of a mirror. We may assume that the owner of the speaking voice has been placed in solitary confinement and, given the poem’s political themes, that the prison guards wanted to prevent all contact between prisoners. Bearing in mind the highly forbidden nature of interaction between inmates, Cronin thus manages to underline the necessity of communication between humans, since these men are thus risking horrible punishment in order to have a simple, brief interaction with each other. From the first line, we see that not only can the men not use verbal communication, they do not even have a direct view of each other. From the poem’s beginning, it is imbued with tension and the brief exchange is made all the more intense by the poet’s use of the present tense, which gives a sense of immediacy to his words.

In the third line we are introduced to the man who will take part in the exchange with our narrator. It is important to note that he is initially referred to as a “person” and then as a “prisoner”. Keeping in line with the title, Cronin is again emphasising that these two men, regardless of their circumstances and situation, are first and foremost human beings, who thrive on communication.

In the mirror I see him see My face in the mirror, I see the fingertips of his free hand

In these lines, the poet plays with the idea of conversation by repeating the word “see”. Not only does this emphasise the numerous obstacles and barriers impeding the communication between the two men, it also introduces a central theme of the poem: wordless conversation. In A Person is a Person Because of Other People , the poet draws our attention to the importance of verbal communication through it’s absence. Vision, therefore, has a large significance in the poem, reflected even in the way it is laid out on the paper.

The poet goes on to describe the first sign the other inmate makes with his hand: “an object the size of a badge”. On the right hand side of the text, we are given our first translation, in brackets: “This means: A warder .” Next, the other man moves his fingers “like two antennae”, meaning “(He’s being watched)”. With these, the poet introduces yet more barriers to communication existing within the prison walls: not only can they not directly see each other, they are also under constant vigilance. The use of these asides, to translate the man’s wordless messages link back to the title: the other inmate is not using easily recognisable symbols and their meanings are in no way as obvious to the reader as they seem to be to the poet. Therefore, the poet’s inclusions of the translations allow the reader to understand and thus involve us in the exchange, not only adding more intensity but also extending this communication beyond the two men and beyond even the poem. This emphasises the essential meaning of the title; that the strength of the individual is made greater by their participation in the collective.

A finger of his free hand makes a watch-hand’s arc On the wrist of his polishing arm without Disrupting the slow-slow of his work

The third symbol that the man makes is even more ambiguous than the first two. However, Cronin not only to extracts a meaning from it but also replaces the sign with what he imagines the man would have said, if he had used words: “ Later . Maybe, later we can speak.” Here, the symbols have taken on even greater significance. Cronin is emphasising that even by taking away the access to words, humans can still express themselves and their personalities, and in this way interact with each other.

Hey! Wat maak jy daar?

Immediately after, comes the sharp demand from the warden. These words, the first spoken of the poem, are in italics and contained on the left hand side of the poem’s layout. Despite this question being in Afrikaans, Cronin does not provide a translation, only labelling it “a voice from around the corner.” Throughout the poem, Cronin has been subtly minimising the importance of words themselves and we therefore find that a translation of this question is barely necessary, since both it’s presentation in italics and its source from, presumably, the warden allow us to infer its meaning. The other inmate’s response also requires no translation, and enlightens us a little more as to the meaning of the warden’s question.

The final lines of the poem describe the last and most important symbol the man makes with his hand. Cronin invites the reader in, again involving us.

now watch (…) A black fist.

We may notice that the hand the man uses to make the symbols is always referred to as his “free hand”. This creates an interesting split within the inmate represented by his two hands: the working one, which carries out his assigned task almost mechanically with a “slow-slow rhythm ” and then the “free hand” which represents his freedom and humanity. Cronin again plays with the idea of communication here by referring to the free hand as “the talkative one”, personifying it and emphasising again the importance of human contact.

Cronin reverses the order when describing the final symbol that the man makes: giving its meaning before actually telling us what it is. This inversion places special emphasis on this final image and the easily recognisable sign of “a black fist” draws our attention once more to the power of non-verbal communication.

In  A Person is a Person Because of Other People , the poet describes a brief, intense interaction between two men. Its informal register, use of the present tense and unusal typography give it an intensity and immediacy that draw the reader in. In this way, we can easily understand the poem’s message: a person is a person because of other people. Although stripped of his physical freedom and access to other people, the narrator and the second man find support and strength through the exchanging of hand symbols. This form of communication is made all the more poignant by way of its complete absence of words and thus the poet draws our attention in a subtle and beautiful way to the ultimate triumphing of human solidarity faced with adversity.

About Jeremy Cronin

Jeremy Cronin was born on 12 th September 1949 and is a South African writer and politician. He has always been involved with South African politics and currently serves as the South African Deputy Minister of Public Works. He carried out his undergraduate degree at the University of Cape Town and later did his Masters in Philosophy in France. Cronin published his first book of poetry, Inside, in 1984 following his release from prison.

Home » Jeremy Cronin » A Person is a Person Because of Other People

About Lara Gilmour

Join the poetry chatter and comment.

Exclusive to Poetry + Members

Join Conversations

Share your thoughts and be part of engaging discussions.

Expert Replies

Get personalized insights from our Qualified Poetry Experts.

Connect with Poetry Lovers

Build connections with like-minded individuals.

I am looking for a poem analysis of Chameleon by Jeremy Cronin

Hi there. You can request an analysis here .

Perfect analysis

Why thank you. We do try.

Access the Complete PDF Guide of this Poem

Poetry+ PDF Guides are designed to be the ultimate PDF Guides for poetry. The PDF Guide consists of a front cover, table of contents, with the full analysis, including the Poetry+ Review Corner and numerically referenced literary terms, plus much more.

Get the PDF Guide

Experts in Poetry

Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other.

Cite This Page

Gilmour, Lara. "A Person is a Person Because of Other People by Jeremy Cronin". Poem Analysis , https://poemanalysis.com/jeremy-cronin/a-person-is-a-person-because-of-other-people/ . Accessed 29 August 2024.

Help Center

Request an Analysis

(not a member? Join now)

Poem PDF Guides

PDF Learning Library

Beyond the Verse Podcast

Poetry Archives

Poetry Explained

Poet Biographies

Useful Links

Poem Explorer

Poem Generator

[email protected]

Poem Solutions Limited, International House, 36-38 Cornhill, London, EC3V 3NG, United Kingdom

Download Poetry PDF Guides

Complete Poetry PDF Guide

Perfect Offline Resource

Covers Everything You Need to Know

One-pager 'snapshot' PDF

Offline Resource

Gateway to deeper understanding

What Does the Abbreviation A.K.A. or AKA Mean?

| Danielle McLeod

| Abbreviation

Danielle McLeod

Danielle McLeod is a highly qualified secondary English Language Arts Instructor who brings a diverse educational background to her classroom. With degrees in science, English, and literacy, she has worked to create cross-curricular materials to bridge learning gaps and help students focus on effective writing and speech techniques. Currently working as a dual credit technical writing instructor at a Career and Technical Education Center, her curriculum development surrounds student focus on effective communication for future career choices.

Aka or a.k.a means “also known as.” This acronym is commonly used to reference a person’s alias, pseudonym, or nickname. You can write it in all lowercase (aka), all uppercase (AKA), or with periods (a.k.a.). Whichever style you pick, remember to stay consistent in your writing.

An acronym is an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words. While some acronyms morph into standalone words themselves (e.g., NASA or laser), others, like aka , are pronounced by enunciating each letter.

An abbreviation is a shortened version of a word or phrase that has been generally accepted as a replacement for the full form. In fact, many people are unaware of what familiar acronyms may even stand for. 

Continue reading to learn the origins of “aka,” its appropriate usage, and to view it in action across various examples.

What Does AKA Mean?

The terms a.k.a. and aka are abbreviations for the phrase also known as . Most often used to describe a person’s aliases, pseudonyms or nicknames, a.k.a. and aka may also be used when describing another name for a place or object.

The Evolution of AKA

When the phrase also known as was first abbreviated, the letters were separated by periods, signaling that this was indeed an abbreviation and not a word in its own right. As a.k.a. became more commonly used, the periods within the abbreviation were dropped. In fact, aka is widely preferred over a.k.a and even the Merriam-Webster and Oxford English dictionaries list it as aka within their example sources. It also doesn’t resemble any other common English word so it works well as a standalone when used as aka. 

You may find some professors or writing instructors prefer one way over another, and in that situation, always do what your instruction dictates for assignments or work. Even MLA and APA formatting doesn’t specifically specify one over the other and accepts either use – allowing writing instructors to dictate what they prefer. But for personal use, you can use whichever you are most comfortable with. 

You can see its usage over time in this Ngram:

How to Pronounce AKA

Whether you are reading a.k.a or aka, it is pronounced the same way. The pronunciation is ay-kay-ay and enunciates the three letters separately and not as one word, which means it is not an acronym but just an abbreviation. 

How to Use AKA

We’ve established that you can use both abbreviations either with or without periods and there is no one correct answer. But, did you know you can use either capital or lowercase letters? As stated previously, either is considered correct, but stay consistent with its use. 

AKA Sentence Examples

As mentioned, you have quite a few options to choose from when determining which is your go-to preference. Whether you use A.K.A, AKA, a.k.a, or aka you can’t go wrong unless you decide to intermix them. Take a look at these examples to see AKA in use:

In these days of every-man-for-himself-ism, the guy who takes over is the one who isn’t afraid to break the rules and stand out—like Steven Yeun (a.k.a. Glenn on The Walking Dead), dressed here in the season’s most sophisticated, crisply tailored, workplace-ready tweed suits. ( GQ Magazine ) The geniuses behind Saturday’s SNL episode invited “America’s Dad”—A.K.A. Tom Hanks—into our homes to help calm us down by adding some humor to it all.  ( Glamour Magazine ) Kimberly J. Brown, AKA Marnie Cromwell, did you a major solid and is letting you in on what one of the series’ most iconic villains, Kal, is up to 15 years later. ( Seventeen Magazine )

When Not to Use AKA

Although it may be fairly obvious when you can use the abbreviation, there are some hard and fast rules of when NOT to use it in academic writing. For informal writing, it is acceptable for use in a variety of situations, as explained above, but you need to take care when sticking to more technical publications.  What’s not okay in academic contexts is the informal use of aka to introduce an ad-hoc alternative term purely to describe/characterize something – such as, for example:

Houston’s new Astrodome, aka. the Eighth Wonder of the World. ( This Day in Sports )

In Conclusion

If you have ever been a bit stressed about the use of aka and its proper form, you don’t have anything to worry about as all forms are generally accepted. However, since even well-published dictionary sources use the aka style, you might want to follow suit. Be sure to share to help anyone else who might be stressing!

Enjoyed reading about this abbreviation? Check out some others we covered:

• Radar, sonar, and lidar
• SCOTUS Meaning
• s.t.e.m. Meaning

Grammarist is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. When you buy via the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you.

2024 © Grammarist, a Found First Marketing company. All rights reserved.

Explore Our Affordable Courses

• UPSC Online
• UPSC offline and Hybrid
• UPSC Optional Coaching
• UPPCS Online
• BPSC Online
• MPSC Online
• MPPSC Online
• WBPSC Online
• OPSC Online
• UPPCS Offline Coaching
• BPSC Offline Coaching
• UPSC Test Series
• State PSC Test Series
• DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS
• SUBJECT WISE CURRENT AFFAIRS
• DAILY EDITORIAL ANALYSIS
• DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS QUIZ
• Daily Prelims(MCQs) Practice
• Daily Mains Answer Writing
• Prahaar (Mains Wallah) 2024
• Mains Wallah – Q&A Bank
• Udaan Prelims Wallah Static booklets 2024
• Udaan 500+ for Prelims Current Affairs 2023
• NCERT Wallah Books
• Prelims Marks Boosters 2024
• Prelims PYQs
• Optionals PYQs
• NCERT Notes
• Udaan Notes
• UPSC Prelims Answer Key
• UPSC Syllabus
• Topper's Copies
• Delhi – Mukherjee Nagar Centre
• Delhi – Old Rajinder Nagar Centre
• UP – Lucknow Centre
• UP – Prayagraj Centre
• Bihar – Patna Centre

• Offline Centres
• UDAAN Notes
• UPSC Prelims PYQs
• UPSC Mains PYQs

What is Amrit Kaal? Origin, Vision And Growth

The vision of Amrit Kaal aims to embody an empowered and inclusive economy. The FM envisions a prosperous and inclusive India where the benefits of development reach all regions and citizens.

Amrit Kaal: During her Union Budget 2023 speech, India’s Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, repeatedly emphasized the concept of “Amrit Kaal,” which translates to the Golden Era. India’s first foray into Amrit Kaal and aimed to build upon the foundations laid in the previous budget while aligning with the blueprint for India@100. The vision is to create a prosperous and inclusive India where the benefits of development are accessible to all.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Course

What is Amrit Kaal?

Amrit Kaal: The term “Amrit Kaal” was initially coined by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 75th Independence Day celebrations in 2021. At that time, he introduced this concept while unveiling a new growth roadmap for India’s next 25 years. PM Modi articulated that Amrit Kaal aimed to enhance the quality of life for Indian citizens and bridge the development gap between rural and urban areas. It also sought to embrace new technology while minimizing government interference in people’s lives.

Enroll now for UPSC Online Classes

Also Read: G20 Countries

Amrit Kaal Origin

Origin of the term “Amrit Kaal” can be traced back to Vedic astrology, where it denotes a crucial period during which gates to greater pleasure and prosperity open for humans, angels, and other creatures. It signifies an auspicious time to initiate new endeavors.

The Indian Budget 2023 is guided by seven priorities, known as the “Seven Saptarishis,” which are as follows:

• Inclusive Development
• Reaching the Last Mile
• Infrastructure and Investment
• Unleashing the Potential
• Green Growth
• Youth Power
• Financial Sector

Enroll now for UPSC Online Coaching

Amrit Kaal Vision

The vision of Amrit Kaal aims to embody an empowered and inclusive economy. The Finance Minister envisions a prosperous and inclusive India where the benefits of development reach all regions and citizens, with a particular emphasis on youth, women, farmers, OBCs, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes.

It is characterized by an empowered and inclusive economy, includes a technology-driven and knowledge-based economy with robust public finances and a strong financial sector. Achieving this vision requires active participation through Jan Bhagidari under the banner of Sabka Saath Sabka Prayas.

Enroll now for Online Course

Amrit Kaal the economic agenda for realizing this vision centers on three key priorities

• Creating abundant opportunities for citizens, especially the youth, to achieve their aspirations.
• Providing a strong impetus to economic growth and job creation.
• Strengthening macroeconomic stability.

Amrit Kaal: India@100, the budget identifies four transformative opportunities

• Economic Empowerment of Women through Self Help Groups (SHGs): The budget aims to empower women economically by facilitating the formation of large producer enterprises or collectives from SHGs. These enterprises will receive support for raw materials, product quality improvement, branding, and marketing, enabling them to scale up and serve larger consumer markets.
• PM Vishwakarma Kaushal Samman (PM VIKAS): A new scheme is introduced to support traditional artisans and craftspeople, referred to as Vishwakarma. This scheme will improve the quality, scale, and reach of their products, integrating them into the MSME value chain. It will also provide skill training, knowledge of modern digital techniques, access to markets, and social security, benefiting marginalized communities.
• Tourism Promotion in Mission Mode: The budget recognizes the vast tourism potential in India and aims to promote tourism on a mission mode, involving states, government programs, and public-private partnerships. This initiative holds significant job and entrepreneurship opportunities, particularly for the youth.
• Green Growth: The government emphasizes green growth efforts to reduce the carbon intensity of the economy and create green job opportunities. Various programs and policies related to green fuel, energy, farming, mobility, buildings, and equipment will be implemented.

The overarching theme of the budget is “Sabka Saath Sabka Vikas,” reflecting the government’s commitment to inclusive development, encompassing farmers, women, youth, OBCs, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, people with disabilities, and economically disadvantaged sections, with a special focus on regions like Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, and the North-East. This budget builds on these efforts to foster inclusive and equitable development.

Amrit Kaal FAQs

What is amrit kaal period, what is the 25 years of amrit kaal, what is the purpose of amrit kaal, how many years will amrit kaal last, what are the 7 priorities of amrit kaal.

UPDATED :     

Recommended For You

7 Things To Avoid in UPSC Interview

Hindi Diwas 2024, History, Importance, Theme

How Many Papers in UPSC Exam, Prelims and Mains

Important Environment Convention and Protocol for UPSC Mains...

Best YouTube Channels for UPSC Preparation

National Sports Day 2024: Celebrating the Legacy of Major Dh...

Latest comments.

Recent posts

How many papers in upsc exam, prelims and mai..., important environment convention and protocol..., archive calendar.

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

THE MOST LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

Our Courses

Our initiatives, beginner’s roadmap, quick links.

PW-Only IAS came together specifically to carry their individual visions in a mission mode. Infusing affordability with quality and building a team where maximum members represent their experiences of Mains and Interview Stage and hence, their reliability to better understand and solve student issues.

Subscribe our Newsletter

Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.

Contact Details

G-Floor,4-B Pusa Road, New Delhi, 110060

• +91 9920613613
• [email protected]

Download Our App

Biginner's roadmap, suscribe now form, fill the required details to get early access of quality content..

Join Us Now

(Promise! We Will Not Spam You.)

CURRENT AF.

<div class="new-fform">

Select centre Online Mode Hybrid Mode PWonlyIAS Delhi (ORN) PWonlyIAS Delhi (MN) PWonlyIAS Lucknow PWonlyIAS Patna Other

Select course UPSC Online PSC ONline UPSC + PSC ONLINE UPSC Offline PSC Offline UPSC+PSC Offline UPSC Hybrid PSC Hybrid UPSC+PSC Hybrid Other

</div>

hindimeaning.com

समय के महत्व पर निबंध-Value Of Time Essay In Hindi (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 700, 1000 Words)

समय के महत्व पर निबंध-samay ka mahatva essay in hindi.

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 1 (100 शब्द)

मानव जीवन नदी की धारा के समान होता है। जिस तरह से नदी की धारा ऊँची नीची भूमि को पार करती हुई लगातार आगे बढती है उसी प्रकार जीवन की धारा सुख-दुःख रूपी जीवन के अनेक संघर्षों को सहते-भोगते आगे बढती रहती है। आगे बढने में जो मदद करता है वह समय कहलाता है।

जो भागते हुए समय को पकडकर इसके साथ-साथ चल सकते हैं, जिस किसी ने भी समय के महत्व को पहचाना है और उसका सदुपयोग किया है, वह उन्नति की सीढियों पर चढ़ता चला गया है। लेकिन जिसने इसका तिरस्कार किया है समय ने उसे बर्बाद कर दिया है। समय का सदुपयोग ही विकास और सफलता की कुंजी है।

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 2 (200 शब्द)

हमारे लिए सबसे कीमती वस्तु समय ही है। इस युग मे सभी कार्य समय पर निर्भर होते है। इसलिए किसी ने कहा है। कि अपना टाइम आएगा। प्रत्येक कार्य करने के लिए समय की जरूरत होती है। समय गरीब को अमीर तथा अमीर को गरीब मे बदल सकता है। यदि हम अपने समय को बर्बाद कर रहे है। तो यह बड़ा पाप है।

हम समय को बर्बाद करते है। तो समय हमे बर्बाद कर देता है। इसलिए खुद को बर्बादी से बचाने के लिए समय को बर्बाद नहीं करें। समय की बर्बादी से हमारे भविष्य पर गहरा प्रभाव पड़ता है। समय ही हमारा सबसे श्रेष्ठ धन है। इससे बढ़कर कुछ भी नहीं है। जो लोग समय को ज्यादा महत्व देते है समय भी उन्हे ज्यादा महत्व देता है। कई लोग ऐसे होते है।

जिन पर मुसीबत आने पर वे अपना धैर्य खो देते है। और अपना अमूल्य समय को गंवा देते है। समय की महता जो नहीं मानता समय उसकी भी महता नहीं जनता है। समय को हम न तो खरीद सकते है। और न उसे बेच सकते है। हर रोज सुबह होती है। और फिर शाम होती है। ये इसका नित्यकर्म है। हमे भी समय की तरह अपने नित्यकर्म का टाइम-टेबल बनाकर चलना चाहिए।

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 3 (300 शब्द)

भूमिका :  मानव जीवन नदी की धारा के समान होता है। जिस तरह से नदी की धारा ऊँची नीची भूमि को पार करती हुई लगातार आगे बढती है उसी प्रकार जीवन की धारा सुख-दुःख रूपी जीवन के अनेक संघर्षों को सहते-भोगते आगे बढती रहती है। जीवन का उद्देश्य लगातार आगे बढना होता है इसी में सुख है, आनंद है।

छात्रवास में समय का महत्व :   छात्रवास में समय का बहुत अधिक महत्व होता है। किसान अपने खेत में अलग-अलग ऋतुओं में अलग-अलग प्रकार की फसल उगाता है। अगर बीज बोने का निश्चित समय किसी प्रकार से बीत जाता है तो वह फसल पैदा नहीं हो सकती है। ठीक यही दशा छात्रों के जीवन की भी होती है। विद्यार्थी जीवन वह समय होता है जब मनुष्य सारे जीवन भर के लिए तैयार होता है।

इसीलिए इस अवस्था में उसे समय के महत्व को जानना और उसका उपयोग करना उसके लिए बहुत आवश्यक होता है। छात्र की जीवन रूपी भवन की नींव भी इसी समय पर बनती है।

जिस तरह से एक बहुत बड़ी पुस्तक को लिखने के लिए एक-एक अक्षर लिखना पड़ता है और तब एक पुस्तक लिखी जाती है इसी तरह विद्यार्थियों को एक-एक सैकेंड का उपयोग करके इतनी बड़ी किताबों को पढना पड़ता है केवल तभी वह उसके ज्ञान को प्राप्त कर सकता है।

उपसंहार :  अगर हम समय के महत्व को समझकर समय का सदुपयोग करते हैं तो सफलता हमसे कभी भी दूर नहीं होती है। हम सभी का कर्तव्य है कि हम अपने बचे हुए समय का सदुपयोग करें और अपने राष्ट्र के भविष्य को उन्नति की ओर ले जाएँ। हमे हमेशा अपने काम को निश्चित रूप से समय पर ही पूरा करना चाहिए।

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 4 (400 शब्द)

भूमिका : एक आम और सही कहावत है कि, “समय और ज्वार-भाटा किसी का इंतजार नहीं करते हैं”, जिसका अर्थ है कि, समय किसी का भी इंतजार नहीं करता है, सभी को समय के साथ-साथ चलना चाहिए। समय आता है और हमेशा की तरह चला जाता है पर कभी भी रुकता नहीं है।

समय सभी के लिए निःशुल्क होता है, लेकिन कोई भी इसे कभी भी न तो बेच सकता है, न ही खरीद सकता है। यह अबंधनीय है, अर्थात् कोई भी इसकी सीमा निर्धारित नहीं कर सकता है। यह समय ही है, जो सभी को अपने चारों ओर नचाता है। अपने जीवन में कोई भी न तो इसे हरा सकता है, और न ही इससे जीत सकता है।

समय अमूल्य है : समय पर सबसे अच्छी कहावत है “समय और ज्वार किसी का इंतजार नहीं करते।” सभी को समय के मूल्य और महत्व को समझना चाहिए। लोग अक्सर पैसे को अपना सबसे मूल्यवान संसाधन मानते हैं, जबकि धन की तुलना में समय अधिक मूल्यवान है।

समय आंशिक रूप से इस कारण से है कि हम सभी को हमारे जीवन में केवल एक निश्चित समय आवंटित किया जाता है, और इसलिए हमें यह सुनिश्चित करने की आवश्यकता है कि, हम इसे बुद्धिमानी से उपयोग करें।

समय का माप :   समय अमाप है। समय का कोई आरंभ और अंत नही है। समय अविभाज्य और अतुलनीय है।समय को सेकंड, मिनट, घंटे, दिन, सप्ताह, महीने, साल, दशक और सदियों में बांटा गया है। समय  हमेशा आगे की ओर बढ़ता जाता रहता है, वो कभी पीछे मुड़कर नही देखता।

उपसंहार : समय का सदुपयोग हमारे जीवन की उन्नति की कुंजी है वह लोग जीवन में सफल बनते हैं जो समय का सही तरीके से प्रयोग करते हैं जिससे हमारे जीवन में समन्वय बना रहता है संत महात्मा और संसार के जितने भी महान व्यक्ति थे उनका हम कई यूगो के बाद भी याद करते हैं क्योंकि वह समय के मूल्य को पहचानते थे।

उन्होंने हर कार्य को समय पर करने की प्रेरणा दी जो घड़ी हम हाथ में बांध कर चलते हैं वह हमसे कहती है कि मेरे साथ चलो भले ही आगे चलो पर मेरे से पीछे हो कर नहीं चलना क्योंकि साथ चलने से सदा जीवन सुखी रहता है और समय सोने से भी अधिक मूल्यवान है और इसकी कीमत समय पर ही समझना जरूरी है।

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 5 (500 शब्द)

भूमिका :  आगे बढने में जो मदद करता है वह समय कहलाता है। जो भागते हुए समय को पकडकर इसके साथ-साथ चल सकते हैं, जिस किसी ने भी समय के महत्व को पहचाना है और उसका सदुपयोग किया है, वह उन्नति की सीढियों पर चढ़ता चला गया है। लेकिन जिसने इसका तिरस्कार किया है समय ने उसे बर्बाद कर दिया है। समय का सदुपयोग ही विकास और सफलता की कुंजी है।

मानव जीवन में समय का बहुत महत्व होता है। जब समय के मूल्य को पहचान लिया जाता है तो वही समय का सदुपयोग होता है। बीता हुआ समय कभी भी वापस लौट कर नहीं आता है। समय किसी का भी दास नहीं होता है। समय किसी पर भी निर्भर नहीं होता है वह अपनी गति से चलता है। जो व्यक्ति समय के महत्व को नहीं समझ पाता है वह कभी भी अपने जीवन को सफल नहीं बना सकता है।

आलस्य का त्याग :  जब समय बीत जाता है तब हमें समय के महत्व का एहसास होता है। जब समय का दुरूपयोग किया जाता है तब दुःख और दरिद्रता के अलावा कुछ प्राप्त नहीं होता है। समय का सबसे बड़ा शत्रु आलस्य होता है। आलस्य जीवन का एक कीड़ा होता है। अगर वह जीवन में लग जाता है तो जीवन नष्ट हो जाता है। जब लखपति समय से चूक जाता है तो वह भी निर्धन हो जाता है।

सुखों की प्राप्ति :  जो व्यक्ति समय का सदुपयोग करता है केवल वही सभी सुखों को प्राप्त कर पाता है। जो व्यक्ति अपने काम को समय पर कर लेता है उसे कोई भी व्यग्रता नहीं होती है। जो व्यक्ति अपने काम को समय पर करता है वह केवल अपना ही भला नहीं करता है बल्कि अपने परिवार गाँव, और राष्ट्र की उन्नति का कारण भी बनता है।

समय सिमित :  भगवान ने प्रत्येक मनुष्य को एक निश्चित उद्देश्य और निश्चित समय के साथ पृथ्वी पर भेजा है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य के जीवन में नपा-तुला समय होता है। जब हम ज्यादातर समय को बेकार के कामों में व्यतीत कर देते हैं तब हमें होश आता है। समय के महत्व पर एक कहावत भी कही गई है – अब पछताए होत क्या जब चिड़िया चुग गई खेत।

उपसंहार :   अगर हम समय के महत्व को समझकर समय का सदुपयोग करते हैं तो सफलता हमसे कभी भी दूर नहीं होती है। हम सभी का कर्तव्य है कि हम अपने बचे हुए समय का सदुपयोग करें और अपने राष्ट्र के भविष्य को उन्नति की ओर ले जाएँ। हमे हमेशा अपने काम को निश्चित रूप से समय पर ही पूरा करना चाहिए।

हम सभी भारत देश के निर्माता हैं। हमें हमेशा अपने देश की उन्नति के लिए अपने जीवन के प्रत्येक क्षण का सदुपयोग करना चाहिए। अगर हम काम को निश्चित समय पर पूरा करते हैं तो इससे समय भी बच जाता है जिसका प्रयोग हम समाज के कल्याण के लिए भी कर सकते हैं। हमें यह याद रखना चाहिए कि कभी भी समय व्यर्थ न हो सके। समय का पूरा उपयोग करना चाहिए और समय के महत्व को समझाना चाहिए।

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 6 (700 शब्द)

भूमिका : अपने जीवन के हर मिनट का आनंद लेना सीखें। अभी में खुश रहो। भविष्य में आपको संतुष्ट करने के लिए खुद से बाहर किसी चीज़ का इंतज़ार न करें। इस बात पर विचार करें कि आपके पास कितना कीमती समय है, चाहे वह काम पर हो या आपके परिवार के साथ। हर मिनट का आनंद और स्वाद लेना चाहिए।

समय को घंटों, दिनों, वर्षों और इसी प्रकार मापा जाता है। समय हमें अपनी दैनिक गतिविधियों को व्यवस्थित और संरचित करने की एक अच्छी आदत बनाने में मदद करता है। कोई भी समय को रोक नहीं सकता है। समय के साथ साथ हमारी उम्र और अनुभव भी बढ़ते जाते हैं !

समय का सदुपयोग : हा ये आवश्यक है कि हम समय रहते ही अगर समय का महत्व समझ जाते हैं । और समय की महत्व या समय का सदुपयोग कर लेते है तो उसे हम समय को खरीदने जैसा समझ सकते हैं। अगर वक विद्यार्थी समय रहते मन लगाकर अच्छी शिक्षा ग्रहण कर लेता हैं।

तो समय हमेशा उसे खुशी प्रदान करता रहेगा। वही अगर विद्यार्थी अपनी लापरवाही के कारण समय बर्बाद करता रहता है। तो ये निश्चित ही है कि भविष्य में उसे अनेक कष्ट मिलने तय हैं। अतः समय का सदुपयोग करना बहुत जरूरी होता हैं।

विद्यार्थी जीवन में समय का महत्व :   बूँद-बूँद से सागर बनता है। इसी प्रकार छोटे-छोटे क्षणों से हमारा जीवन बनता है, छात्र जीवन हमारे जीवन की प्रारंभिक अवस्था है। यह व्यक्तित्व निर्माण की अवस्था कही गई है। यदि छात्र शुरुआती अवस्था में ही समय का महत्व सीख जाते हैं तो अपना बाकी का जीवन सुख व समृद्धि के साथ जीते हैं।

समय की शक्ति :  पिछले समय में कई राजा खुद को अपनी उम्र के शासक और सभी के रूप में घोषित करते हैं। लेकिन, वे भूल जाते हैं कि उनके पास सीमित समय है। दुनिया में समय ही एकमात्र ऐसी चीज है जो असीम है। समय आपको सेकंड के एक आंदोलन में एक राजा या भिखारी बना सकता है।

समय बर्बाद :  जो व्यक्ति समय के महत्व ( समय के महत्व को समझता हैं। वो फालतू बिन किसी मतलब के इधर से उधर टहलता नज़र नहीं आएगा। अनेक ऐसे लोग नज़र आ जाएंगे जो पत्ते खेलने में घंटो व्यतीत कर देते है या कहे कि समय बर्बाद कर देते हैं। वो आने समय का सदुपयोग म करके दुरुपयोग कर रहे होते हैं।

समय का प्रभावी उपयोग :  कोई भी व्यक्ति अगर समय का सही उपयोग करना सीख गया तो निश्चित सफलता उनके कदम चूमेगी। समय का सदुपयोग कर जीवन को नयी दिशा प्रदान की जा सकती है। समय एक प्रेरक शक्ति है। इससे जीवन में कुछ हासिल करने की ललक आती है।

विद्यार्थी के जीवन में समय का काफी योगदान होता है। अगर विद्यार्थी ने समय का सदुपयोग करना सिख गया तो निश्चित वह जीवन में अपने लक्ष्यों तक आसानी से पहुंच सकता है। समय का सदुपयोग कर जीवन को नयी दिशा प्रदान की जा सकती है।

समय की पाबंदी :   हर किसी को जीवन के हर मोड पर समय की पाबंदी के साथ चलना चाहिए । समय की पाबंदी का अर्थ है, एक व्यक्ति के लिए निश्चित समय पर कार्य करना या दिए हुए समय पर किसी भी कार्य को पूरा करना। यह बेहतर जीवन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

यदि हम जीवन के हर काम में समय के पाबंद रहें , तो कोई भी हमारे लिए कुछ भी गलत नहीं कह सकता है।  छात्रों को स्कूल समय पर जाना चाहिए। यदि वे समय पर होंगे, तो सजा से बचेंगे और हमेशा शिक्षकों नज़रों में वह एक प्रभावशाली विद्यार्थी रहेगा।

उपसंहार : हमारी दैनिक दिनचर्या; जैसे- स्कूल का कार्य, गृह कार्य, सोने के घंटे, जागने का समय, व्ययाम, भोजन करना आदि योजना अनुसार और समय के अनुसार आयोजित होनी चाहिए। हमें कठिन परिश्रम करने का आनंद लेना चाहिए और कभी भी अपनी अच्छी आदतों को बाद में करने के लिए टालना नहीं चाहिए। हमें समय के महत्व को समझना चाहिए और इसी के अनुसार रचनात्मक ढंग से प्रयोग करना चाहिए, ताकि हम समय से धन्य हो न कि नष्ट हो।

समय के महत्व पर निबंध 7 (1000+ शब्द)

भूमिका : मानव जीवन नदी की धारा के समान होता है। जिस तरह से नदी की धारा ऊँची नीची भूमि को पार करती हुई लगातार आगे बढती है उसी प्रकार जीवन की धारा सुख-दुःख रूपी जीवन के अनेक संघर्षों को सहते-भोगते आगे बढती रहती है। जीवन का उद्देश्य लगातार आगे बढना होता है इसी में सुख है, आनंद है।

आगे बढने में जो मदद करता है वह समय कहलाता है। जो भागते हुए समय को पकडकर इसके साथ-साथ चल सकते हैं, जिस किसी ने भी समय के महत्व को पहचाना है और उसका सदुपयोग किया है, वह उन्नति की सीढियों पर चढ़ता चला गया है। लेकिन जिसने इसका तिरस्कार किया है समय ने उसे बर्बाद कर दिया है। समय का सदुपयोग ही विकास और सफलता की कुंजी है।

समय सिमित : भगवान ने प्रत्येक मनुष्य को एक निश्चित उद्देश्य और निश्चित समय के साथ पृथ्वी पर भेजा है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य के जीवन में नपा-तुला समय होता है। जब हम ज्यादातर समय को बेकार के कामों में व्यतीत कर देते हैं तब हमें होश आता है। समय के महत्व पर एक कहावत भी कही गई है – अब पछताए होत क्या जब चिड़िया चुग गई खेत।

इसी वजह से हर बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति समय के महत्व को समझता है। हमारा जीवन समय से जुड़ा हुआ होता है। भगवान ने हमें जितना भी समय दिया है उसमे एक पल की भी वृद्धि होना असंभव है। जिस राष्ट्र के व्यक्ति समय के महत्व को समझ जाते हैं वही राष्ट्र समृद्ध हो सकता है। समय के सदुपयोग से ही मनुष्य निर्धन, अमीर, निर्बल, सबल, मुर्ख और विद्वान् बन सकता है।

समय अमूल्य वस्तु : समय एक अमूल्य वस्तु के साथ-साथ अमूल्य धन भी होता है। समय की कीमत धन से बहुत अधिक होती है इसीलिए समय अमूल्य होता है। धन आज है कल नष्ट हो जाएगा परसों वापस आ जाएगा लेकिन एक बार समय अतीत की गर्त में समा जाता है तो वह चाहकर भी वापस नहीं आता है।

हमारा कर्तव्य होता है कि हमें दिन में जो भी काम करना है उसे सुबह ही निश्चित कर लेना चाहिए। दिन में उस काम को करके समाप्त कर देना चाहिए। विद्यालय से जो भी समय बचता है उसका प्रयोग अन्य कलाओं को सीखने में करना चाहिए। बेकार की बातों में समय को बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए लेकिन जीवन में थोडा मनोरंजन भी होना चाहिए। आज के काम को कभी भी कल पर नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए।

मनुष्य के जीवन का हर पल उसकी दुर्लभ संपत्ति होती है क्योंकि अगर धन-दौलत न रहे तो उसे दुबारा परिश्रम करके प्राप्त किया जा सकता है लेकिन समय वह संपत्ति होती है जो एक बार चले जाने से दुबारा नहीं आती है। इसी वजह से समय का सदुपयोग मनुष्य के लिए बहुत जरूरी होता है।

जब सही समय पर सही काम किया जाता है तभी समय का सदुपयोग होता है। समय बहुत बलवान होता है यह किसी के लिए नहीं रुकता और न ही किसी का इंतजार करता है यह लगातार चलता ही रहता है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य के जीवन में कोई-न-कोई लक्ष्य होता है जीवन में लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए हमें समय के महत्व को जानना होगा।

जो मनुष्य आज के काम को कल पर छोड़ देता है वह कभी भी सफल नहीं हो पाता है। लेकिन जो मनुष्य आज के काम को आज ही समाप्त कर देता है वह मनुष्य जीवन में हमेशा सफलता प्राप्त करता है। भाग्य भी ऐसे मनुष्यों का साथ देता है वे अपने जीवन में उच्च से उच्चतर लक्ष्य की तरफ बढ़ते जाते हैं।

समय का महत्व : समय के सदुपयोग का बहुत महत्व होता है। अगर समय पर काम नहीं होता है तो समय का सदुपयोग नहीं हो पाता है जिससे जीवन अभिशाप बन जाता है। हर व्यक्ति अपने जीवन में उन्नति करने की इच्छा रखता है। वह हमेशा अपने जीवन में धनवान, बलवान और विद्वान् बनना चाहता है। जब मनुष्य ऐसी इच्छा रखता है तो उस के समय के महत्व को समझना बहुत जरूरी होता है।

जिस किसी ने भी समय के सदुपयोग को समझा है वह उन्नति के शिखर पर पहुंच चुका है। बहुत से महान पुरुषों ने भी समय के महत्व को समझकर ही सफलता प्राप्त की थी। जो व्यक्ति समय का सम्मान करता है समय भी उसका सम्मान करता है। जो समय को बर्बाद करता है समय उसे बर्बाद कर देता है।

गाँधी जी ने भी बहुत ही सावधनी और बुद्धिमानी से समय का सदुपयोग किया था इसी वजह से वे महान पुरुष बने थे। महान वैज्ञानिक थॉमस अल्वा एडिसन अपने बचपन में सब्जी बेचकर पैसे कमाते थे। उनके अध्यापक उन्हें बहुत बुद्धिमान समझते थे। वे जीवन में कठोर-से-कठोर परिस्थितियों का सामना करने के लिए डटे रहते थे। उन्होंने समय के महत्व को समझ लिया था इसलिए समय को व्यर्थ नहीं गंवाते थे।

वे लगातार परिश्रम करते रहे जिसकी वजह से आज वे एक महान वैज्ञानिक बन गए। उन्होंने रेडियम की खोज करके पूरे जगत को रोशन किया है। प्रत्येक मनुष्य को समय के सही मूल्य को पहचानना चाहिए समय निकलने पर काम करने वालों को अक्सर पछताना ही पड़ता है।

एक-एक बूंद के एकत्रित रूप विशाल सागर को देखा जा सकता है और जब एक-एक बूंद टपकती है तो बड़े-से-बड़ा बर्तन भी खाली हो जाती है। कुछ इसी तरह से जीवन भी पल और क्षण के मिलने से बना होता है। जितने भी पल और क्षण बीत जाते हैं वे कभी वापस लौटकर नहीं आते हैं।

समय बीतते हुए अनुमान नहीं होता है लेकिन इन क्षणों के बीतने से दिन, सप्ताह, मास और साल बीतते जाते हैं। समय के बीतने के साथ ही जीवन के दिन भी बीत जाते हैं। जो लोग समय की गति को नहीं जानते और इसके महत्व को नहीं समझते हैं, समय को नष्ट करते हैं समय भी ऐसे लोगों को नष्ट कर देता है।

सुखों की प्राप्ति : जो व्यक्ति समय का सदुपयोग करता है केवल वही सभी सुखों को प्राप्त कर पाता है। जो व्यक्ति अपने काम को समय पर कर लेता है उसे कोई भी व्यग्रता नहीं होती है। जो व्यक्ति अपने काम को समय पर करता है वह केवल अपना ही भला नहीं करता है बल्कि अपने परिवार गाँव, और राष्ट्र की उन्नति का कारण भी बनता है।

जो व्यक्ति समय का सदुपयोग करता है वह धनवान, बुद्धिमान और बलवान बन सकता है। माता लक्ष्मी भी उसकी सखी बन सकती हैं। ऐसे व्यक्ति की संतान कभी भी पैसे की वजह से दुखी नहीं होती है। अगर हम बहुत ही ध्यानपूर्वक देखते हैं तो हमें पता चलता है कि आज तक जितने भी महान व्यक्ति हुए हैं वे सभी समय के सदुपयोग को जानते थे इसी वजह से महान कहलाए थे।

कार्य की सफलता : समय का हर पल, हर क्षण और हर साँस ही जीवन होता है। जो अपने जीवन के एक-एक पल का सदुपयोग करता है उसका जीवन सफल हो जाता है लेकिन जो एक पल भी व्यर्थ कर देता है उसका जीवन निरर्थक बन जाता है। कार्य की सफलता कार्य की कुशलता से अधिक कार्य की तत्परता पर निर्भर करती है। समय ही सत्य होता है।

समय का सदुपयोग ही सफलता और समृद्धि के प्रतीक और परिचायक होते हैं। समय का सदुपयोग करने के लिए मनुष्य को नियमित जीवन जीना चाहिए। हमारे देश में समय का बहुत अधिक दुरूपयोग होता है। बेकार की बातों में समय को बेकार किया जाता है। समय का सबसे अधिक दुरूपयोग मनोरंजन के नाम पर किया जाता है। समय को खोकर कोई भी व्यक्ति सुखी नहीं रह सकता है।

आलस्य का त्याग : जब समय बीत जाता है तब हमें समय के महत्व का एहसास होता है। जब समय का दुरूपयोग किया जाता है तब दुःख और दरिद्रता के अलावा कुछ प्राप्त नहीं होता है। समय का सबसे बड़ा शत्रु आलस्य होता है। आलस्य जीवन का एक कीड़ा होता है। अगर वह जीवन में लग जाता है तो जीवन नष्ट हो जाता है। जब लखपति समय से चूक जाता है तो वह भी निर्धन हो जाता है।

अगर हमें स्टेशन पहुंचने में 5 मिनट देरी हो जाती है तो ट्रेन हाथ से छूट जाती है। अगर छात्र को परीक्षा के लिए देरी हो जाती है तो उसकी परीक्षा छूट जाती है। आज के समय में बहुत से युवक अवकाश के दिनों में व्यर्थ घर में बैठे रहते हैं अथवा बुरी संगति में पड़कर समय को बर्बाद करते रहते हैं। समय का दुरूपयोग एक पाप के समान होता है और जो भी इस पाप के कीच में गिर जाता है उसका कभी भी उद्धार नहीं हो सकता है। हमें सदैव समय के दुरूपयोग से बचना चाहिए।

छात्रवास में समय का महत्व : छात्रवास में समय का बहुत अधिक महत्व होता है। किसान अपने खेत में अलग-अलग ऋतुओं में अलग-अलग प्रकार की फसल उगाता है। अगर बीज बोने का निश्चित समय किसी प्रकार से बीत जाता है तो वह फसल पैदा नहीं हो सकती है। ठीक यही दशा छात्रों के जीवन की भी होती है। विद्यार्थी जीवन वह समय होता है जब मनुष्य सारे जीवन भर के लिए तैयार होता है।

इसीलिए इस अवस्था में उसे समय के महत्व को जानना और उसका उपयोग करना उसके लिए बहुत आवश्यक होता है। छात्र की जीवन रूपी भवन की नींव भी इसी समय पर बनती है। जिस तरह से एक बहुत बड़ी पुस्तक को लिखने के लिए एक-एक अक्षर लिखना पड़ता है और तब एक पुस्तक लिखी जाती है इसी तरह विद्यार्थियों को एक-एक सैकेंड का उपयोग करके इतनी बड़ी किताबों को पढना पड़ता है केवल तभी वह उसके ज्ञान को प्राप्त कर सकता है।

जो छात्र अपनी रोज की पढाई को पूरा नहीं कर पाता है उस छात्र को परीक्षा के समय में अपनी पढाई एक विशाल पहाड़ की तरह लगती है। जब परीक्षा की तैयारी पूरी नहीं होती है तो वे गलत तरीकों से परीक्षा को उत्तीर्ण करने की कोशिश करते हैं। इन गलत तरीकों से उन्हें असफलता मिलती है और इन कामों से उनका समाज में सिर नीचा हो जाता है।

उन्हें बाद में बहुत पछतावा होता है लेकिन बाद में पछताने से कोई फायदा नहीं होता है। समय का सदुपयोग करने वाला छात्र अपने जीवन में एक सफल नागरिक बन जाता है लेकिन जो विद्यार्थी समय को बातों में या इधर-उधर घूमने-फिरने में व्यर्थ करता है, वह अंत में रोता है, पछताता है लेकिन वह चाहकर भी उस समय को वापस नहीं ला सकता है। भगवान एक बार में केवल एक ही पल देते हैं तथा दूसरे पल से पूर्व पहले पल को छीन लेते हैं।

उपसंहार : अगर हम समय के महत्व को समझकर समय का सदुपयोग करते हैं तो सफलता हमसे कभी भी दूर नहीं होती है। हम सभी का कर्तव्य है कि हम अपने बचे हुए समय का सदुपयोग करें और अपने राष्ट्र के भविष्य को उन्नति की ओर ले जाएँ। हमे हमेशा अपने काम को निश्चित रूप से समय पर ही पूरा करना चाहिए।

Related posts:

• परीक्षाओं में बढती नकल की प्रवृत्ति पर निबंध-Hindi Nibandh
• ई-कॉमर्स व्यवसाय पर निबंध
• डॉ मनमोहन सिंह पर निबंध-Dr. Manmohan Singh in Hindi
• मानव और विज्ञान पर निबंध-Science and Human Entertainment Essay In Hindi
• पराधीन सपनेहुँ सुख नाहीं पर निबंध-Hindi Essay on Paradhi Supnehu Sukh Nahi
• नर हो न निराश करो मन को पर निबंध
• दूरदर्शन के लाभ, हानि और महत्व पर निबंध-Television Essay in Hindi
• ईद पर निबंध-Essay On Eid In Hindi
• झाँसी की रानी लक्ष्मीबाई पर निबंध-Rani Laxmi Bai In Hindi
• लोकमान्य गंगाधर तिलक पर निबंध-Bal Gangadhar Tilak In Hindi
• वायु प्रदूषण पर निबंध-Essay On Air Pollution In Hindi (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 700, 1000 Words)
• हिंदी दिवस के महत्व पर निबंध-Hindi Diwas Essay In Hindi
• रबिन्द्रनाथ टैगोर पर निबंध-Essay On Rabindranath Tagore In Hindi
• महिला सशक्तिकरण पर निबंध-Women Empowerment Essay In Hindi
• इंटरनेट पर निबंध-Essay On Internet In Hindi
• गाय पर निबंध-Essay On Cow In Hindi
• पुस्तकालय पर निबंध-Essay On Library In Hindi
• मेरी माँ पर निबंध-My Mother Essay In Hindi
• Hindi Nibandh For Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 And 8
• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao In Hindi-बेटी बचाओ बेटी पढाओ से जुडी कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बातें

Between the lines

As a requirement for english 10 studies in up-diliman, “para kanino ka bumabangon” analysis.

When people are asked a question, the mind unconsciously and immediately tries to find an answer for that. By opening the commercial with one, the commercial got the attention of the viewers, which is one of the most important characteristics of an effective advertisement. Perhaps, that single sentence made the whole advertisement worth the praise. It imposed a daily reality for everyone. Why do you wake up every morning knowing that you’ll just be rough up by tiresome jobs and problems? It questions life itself, prompting the people to find their purpose in life. In addition, most people tend to view themselves as the underdogs with a goal to achieve. Therefore, consumers are struck by the reason the ad draws out when they ask the existentialist question, thus making the ad have quite an impact.

The question prompted everyone to consider people who are special to them. Then, it gave out the reasons for living a new day by starting to the most obvious, for the children and friends. The ad simply showed a picture reminding that we should not just work for ourselves, but for others. In other words, we should work to serve, not just to survive alone. These reasons might have been the answer everyone has, but the commercial didn’t stop there. It had gone on and included people who are not really related to us, for the strangers and for the many. It sparks the spirit of nationalism that have been stagnant in our hearts. The fading value of helping each other was revived once again because of the ad. We can see different people smiling ear to ear with each other, while doing a collaborative work.  They are united under the same outlook in life.

From the ethnic clothes to the spirit of bayanihan in the end, the whole thing speaks of Filipino culture and tradition. It ask people to love and serve their own nation and its people. “Dahil pag tinulungan mong umahon ang isang tao, parang buong bayan na rin ang bumabangon.” It made the people want to help others and to make the country a better place.

The last reason given was for yourself. At first glance, this seems to contradict the message, but it actually signifies satisfaction. Waking up for self is not waking up for sole survival, but to feel the gift of the day. It meant that waking up is having a new beginning to make things better. And, it also drives the message that when people serve others, they will find joy in life. So, by waking up for others, you indirectly bring happiness to your life. “I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was service. I acted and behold, service was joy.”- Rabindranath Tagore.

The commercial, in general, denotes a fresh start with new hope. It projects an image of a united society, living in peace and harmony. It portrays a message for everyone that we should not just live on our own, but to live together as one. Life is not just survival of the fittest, but it is coping up with others.

We can see that the question did not just inspire, but it also struck the roots of unity. The ad is an inspiration for every Filipino out there. No matter how many floods, quakes, debts we are in, we will always have something to look forward to. Nescafé also made the message of unity in diversity to stand out. No matter if you’re an adult, child, or even childish, we can work together and unite under the same horizon. We may all have different goals, but we should not forget that we are all the same inside, and should help each other. Despite the external differences, our carnal manifestation is like a mere illusion of what we really are. Nescafé really did a good job of representing these ideas. Similar to the commercial’s last line, a tiny spark can start a fire. Starting from you, a spark of unity can start the flame of harmony.

Unlike most advertisements, normal Filipinos are the stars here, and not some pretty face actor or model. This way, the masses could easily relate to the people on the screen and be touched by their message. The teachers, indigenous people, students, policemen, construction workers, they are the real faces of the Filipino. It’s commendable that they did not hide the faces of the country behind some rich actors adorned with thick make-up and perfect clothes.

The commercial shows how Filipinos view the Filipino people. In our mentality, we see the Filipino as a person with a drive to work. We see ourselves, not as a noble race, but as a hardworking community. As shown by the suggested reasons to get up, we tend to be tied deeply within our family or community that we seem to value our loved ones or the bayanihan spirit above ourselves and individuality. We see ourselves as happy people, despite not having much riches and having to work quite hard to earn a living.

However, the ad didn’t show the higher class of our society or the bad side of the Filipinos. The fact that there are rich and greedy people in the country that hoard money and pork was not shown. It might lead many people into thinking that Filipinos are all good and happy, that there are no problems in our society in terms of attitude and agenda. Sad as it is, not everyone is a goody two-shoes.

Compared to other commercials of Nescafé, the ad shows “normal” people waking up and working for different reasons. They are waking up literally if viewed at that perspective, but it may symbolically signifies a fresh start, or somehow, an enlightenment. Enlightened to initiate something for a change. A fresh start with a confidence to rebel against the flaws. The beautiful sunrise in the beginning is a commonly used symbolism for a new day, and a hope per se. You can also see the nipa hut silhouette. Again, the scene makes us think of home and of our simple lives.

The setting also showed the regular environment that Filipinos live in. Simple living room at the start gave a welcoming feel to the viewers, suggesting that the coffee will also give you the same feeling. After all, Filipinos love drinking hot coffee during the morning, for them, breakfast is not complete without the drink. By using the common class as actors, they indirectly planted the idea that the coffee is not expensive and can be afforded by everyone. In other words, it is for the masses. The glimpses of a common Filipino life added to it had a touch of nostalgic. One might see himself/herself in the same situation as shown. Just like why Telenovelas are such a hit, the ad successfully hooked and touched the people’s lives. Despite showing a clear target demographic, the advertisement likely appeals to all people, dispersed among all social classes.

We think the producers also made use of the Filipino setting to compete against the international brands like Starbucks. We all know that Starbucks coffee is a big hit in the country and perhaps the most popular coffee shop around. But, we also know that their coffee is not really for the low on cash people. Nescafe made a good move by changing people’s mind that great coffee is expensive and a luxury, that there are other alternatives to branded coffee, that coffee is not a luxury.

But, the scenes in the classroom and children might not have been sending the right message if this is a coffee commercial. Caffeine are not good for children, it can cause complications on their health and habits. Sleeping is an important part of growing up so coffee should not be taken by kids. The kids being there might encourage children to drink coffee seeing as they are all smiles in the commercial. This led us to believe that the commercial might be more focused on giving a message than on promoting coffee itself, since the children in the scenes are instrumental in getting the message across. Also, it had been implied a little that coffee is a relaxing drink and the drink of the Filipinos. It neglected to inform the public that too much coffee everyday can cause health problems.

Moreover, there was an instance of stereotyping the indigenous people (IP). In reality, not all IP wear those kinds of clothing.

The smooth voice of an adult man makes the atmosphere have a “homey” touch to it, coupled with the relaxing pull of the strings in the background. The use of the Filipino language shows that they are really targeting the common people as not everyone can speak or understand eloquent English. By using the native tongue, more people were able to understand and relate.

Let’s not forget the background music, the soothing sound of the guitar’s strings just makes one relax and calm. And since guitars plays an important part of Filipino music, coupled with the fact that guitar players are not concentrated in a single class of people, the masses are easily attracted.

You might notice that the video was captured in such a way that it can easily be mistaken for being took from a handheld video recorder/ digital camera. The way the scenes are introduced and how there are blurred effects on it adds weight on this argument. It is almost like an amateur videographer trying to preserve the memories of his/her life. This creative way of presenting the commercial strengthened the message it want to give out and add another touch of home to it.

The advertisement indeed takes an unusual route by, instead of giving a blatant buy-our-product approach, slowly drawing out a spark of reason for people to get up with inspiration and determination to complete the day’s challenges. And while the people are at it, why don’t they take a warm invigorating cup of Nescafé coffee? They did not immediately gave reason as to why the viewers should buy their product and how good their products are. The single concept that was being passed around throughout the commercial was that Nescafe coffee is for the common people.

Share this:

Leave a comment cancel reply.

• Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
• Subscribe Subscribed
• Copy shortlink
• Report this content
• View post in Reader
• Manage subscriptions
• Collapse this bar

International Master’s Award of Excellence (IMAE)

Award type: Scholarships

Award description:

Effective May 1, 2019 (spring 2019 admissions cycle), the International Master’s Award of Excellence, valued at $2,500 per term for a maximum of five full-time terms within the allowable program time limits (6 terms), will be awarded to eligible international master’s students normally entering a research-based graduate program at the University of Waterloo. Faculties will nominate eligible students based on the Faculty’s award allocation. Students will be selected based on academic excellence as demonstrated through their application for admission to the graduate program.

Value description:

Award valued at $2,500 per term for a maximum of five terms.

• International students who are registered full time and assessed international tuition fees. 
• Normally given to students in research-based programs (thesis or major research paper). 
• Will normally only be given to students entering the first term of their program (term 1.0).
• Students must demonstrate academic excellence through criteria established by the Faculty.
• Students must meet the academic progress requirements of their program and not have outstanding probationary admission requirements. 
• This award could be in addition to other internal or external scholarships (e.g., UW Graduate Scholarship, OGS,  etc).   Note: scholarships are different than sponsorships – see next bullet.
• Normally, students should not be concurrently receiving foreign government or agency sponsorship (e.g., China Scholarship Council, Libyan sponsorship, etc) or be fully or partially self-funded in excess of the Faculty minimum levels of support.  
• Students grandparented under the existing IMSA program cannot be nominated for an IMAE; however, a student previously awarded an IMSA for a previously completed master’s degree can be nominated for an IMAE.
• Students will be automatically considered for this award based on their application for admission. Departments and/or Faculty will define their own internal process by which they select recipients based on the eligibility criteria and allocation.
• Faculties may impose stricter eligibility criteria as appropriate.

For information regarding international funding programs, please visit the Graduate Studies   International Funding webpage .

Level: Masters Program: Open to any program Citizenship: International/study permit student Selection process: Student selected automatically by Faculty/Department Term: Winter, Spring, Fall

Contact person:

Department Graduate Co-ordinator

• Scholarships ,
• Open to any program ,
• International/study permit student ,
• Student selected automatically by Faculty/Department ,

Trump and Allies Forge Plans to Increase Presidential Power in 2025

The former president and his backers aim to strengthen the power of the White House and limit the independence of federal agencies.

Donald J. Trump intends to bring independent regulatory agencies under direct presidential control. Credit... Doug Mills/The New York Times

Supported by

• Share full article

By Jonathan Swan Charlie Savage and Maggie Haberman

• Published July 17, 2023 Updated July 18, 2023

Donald J. Trump and his allies are planning a sweeping expansion of presidential power over the machinery of government if voters return him to the White House in 2025, reshaping the structure of the executive branch to concentrate far greater authority directly in his hands.

Their plans to centralize more power in the Oval Office stretch far beyond the former president’s recent remarks that he would order a criminal investigation into his political rival, President Biden, signaling his intent to end the post-Watergate norm of Justice Department independence from White House political control.

Mr. Trump and his associates have a broader goal: to alter the balance of power by increasing the president’s authority over every part of the federal government that now operates, by either law or tradition, with any measure of independence from political interference by the White House, according to a review of his campaign policy proposals and interviews with people close to him.

Mr. Trump intends to bring independent agencies — like the Federal Communications Commission, which makes and enforces rules for television and internet companies, and the Federal Trade Commission, which enforces various antitrust and other consumer protection rules against businesses — under direct presidential control.

He wants to revive the practice of “impounding” funds, refusing to spend money Congress has appropriated for programs a president doesn’t like — a tactic that lawmakers banned under President Richard Nixon.

He intends to strip employment protections from tens of thousands of career civil servants, making it easier to replace them if they are deemed obstacles to his agenda. And he plans to scour the intelligence agencies, the State Department and the defense bureaucracies to remove officials he has vilified as “the sick political class that hates our country.”

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .

Advertisement