CHAPTER FOUR DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 4.0 Introduction

  • February 2020

Teddy Kinyongo at University of Arusha

  • University of Arusha

Level of education of respondents

Discover the world's research

  • 25+ million members
  • 160+ million publication pages
  • 2.3+ billion citations

Blessing Gavaza

  • Chipo Katsande
  • Recruit researchers
  • Join for free
  • Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google Welcome back! Please log in. Email · Hint Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google No account? Sign up

Best Practice: How to Write a Dissertation or Thesis Quantitative Chapter 4

Statistics Blog

In the first paragraph of your quantitative chapter 4, the results chapter, restate the research questions that will be examined.  This reminds the reader of what you’re going to investigate after having been trough the details of your methodology.  It’s helpful too that the reader knows what the variables are that are going to be analyzed.

Spend a paragraph telling the reader how you’re going to clean the data.  Did you remove univariate or multivariate outlier?  How are you going to treat missing data? What is your final sample size?

The next paragraph should describe the sample using demographics and research variables.  Provide frequencies and percentages for nominal and ordinal level variables and means and standard deviations for the scale level variables.  You can provide this information in figures and tables.

Here’s a sample:

Frequencies and Percentages.  The most frequently observed category of Cardio was Yes ( n  = 41, 72%). The most frequently observed category of Shock was No ( n  = 34, 60%). Frequencies and percentages are presented.

Summary Statistics.  The observations for MiniCog had an average of 25.49 ( SD  = 14.01,  SE M  = 1.87, Min = 2.00, Max = 55.00). The observations for Digital had an average of 29.12 ( SD  = 10.03,  SE M  = 1.33, Min = 15.50, Max = 48.50). Skewness and kurtosis were also calculated. When the skewness is greater than 2 in absolute value, the variable is considered to be asymmetrical about its mean. When the kurtosis is greater than or equal to 3, then the variable’s distribution is markedly different than a normal distribution in its tendency to produce outliers (Westfall & Henning, 2013).

Now that the data is clean and descriptives have been conducted, turn to conducting the statistics and assumptions of those statistics for research question 1.  Provide the assumptions first, then the results of the statistics.  Have a clear accept or reject of the hypothesis statement if you have one.  Here’s an independent samples t-test example:

Introduction.  An two-tailed independent samples  t -test was conducted to examine whether the mean of MiniCog was significantly different between the No and Yes categories of Cardio.

Assumptions.  The assumptions of normality and homogeneity of variance were assessed.

Normality.  A Shapiro-Wilk test was conducted to determine whether MiniCog could have been produced by a normal distribution (Razali & Wah, 2011). The results of the Shapiro-Wilk test were significant,  W  = 0.94,  p  = .007. These results suggest that MiniCog is unlikely to have been produced by a normal distribution; thus normality cannot be assumed. However, the mean of any random variable will be approximately normally distributed as sample size increases according to the Central Limit Theorem (CLT). Therefore, with a sufficiently large sample size ( n  > 50), deviations from normality will have little effect on the results (Stevens, 2009). An alternative way to test the assumption of normality was utilized by plotting the quantiles of the model residuals against the quantiles of a Chi-square distribution, also called a Q-Q scatterplot (DeCarlo, 1997). For the assumption of normality to be met, the quantiles of the residuals must not strongly deviate from the theoretical quantiles. Strong deviations could indicate that the parameter estimates are unreliable. Figure 1 presents a Q-Q scatterplot of MiniCog.

Homogeneity of variance.  Levene’s test for equality of variance was used to assess whether the homogeneity of variance assumption was met (Levene, 1960). The homogeneity of variance assumption requires the variance of the dependent variable be approximately equal in each group. The result of Levene’s test was significant,  F (1, 54) = 18.30,  p  < .001, indicating that the assumption of homogeneity of variance was violated. Consequently, the results may not be reliable or generalizable. Since equal variances cannot be assumed, Welch’s t-test was used instead of the Student’s t-test, which is more reliable when the two samples have unequal variances and unequal sample sizes (Ruxton, 2006).

Results.  The result of the two-tailed independent samples  t -test was significant,  t (46.88) = -4.81,  p  < .001, indicating the null hypothesis can be rejected. This finding suggests the mean of MiniCog was significantly different between the No and Yes categories of Cardio. The mean of MiniCog in the No category of Cardio was significantly lower than the mean of MiniCog in the Yes category. Present the results of the two-tailed independent samples  t -test, and present the means of MiniCog(No) and MiniCog(Yes).

In the next paragraphs, conduct stats and assumptions for your other research questions.  Again, assumptions first, then the results of the statistics with appropriate tables and figures.

Be sure to add all of the in-text citations to your reference section.  Here is a sample of references.

Conover, W. J., & Iman, R. L. (1981). Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics.  The American Statistician, 35 (3), 124-129.

DeCarlo, L. T. (1997). On the meaning and use of kurtosis.  Psychological Methods,  2(3), 292-307.

Levene, H. (1960). Contributions to Probability and Statistics.  Essays in honor of Harold Hotelling,  I. Olkin et al. eds., Stanford University Press, 278-292.

Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests.  Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 2 (1), 21-33.

Ruxton, G. D. (2006). The unequal variance t-test is an underused alternative to Student’s t-test and the Mann-Whitney U test.  Behavioral Ecology, 17 (4), 688-690.

Intellectus Statistics [Online computer software]. (2019). Retrieved from  https://analyze.intellectusstatistics.com/

Stevens, J. P. (2009).  Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences  (5th ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Routledge Academic.

Westfall, P. H., & Henning, K. S. S. (2013).  Texts in statistical science: Understanding advanced statistical methods.  Boca Raton, FL: Taylor & Francis.

  • Dissertation Proofreading and Editing
  • Dissertation Service
  • Dissertation Proposal Service
  • Dissertation Chapter
  • Dissertation Topic and Outline
  • Statistical Analysis Services
  • Model Answers and Exam Notes
  • Dissertation Samples
  • Essay Writing Service
  • Assignment Service
  • Report Service
  • Coursework Service
  • Literature Review Service
  • Reflective Report Service
  • Presentation Service
  • Poster Service
  • Criminal Psychology Dissertation Topics | List of Trending Ideas With Research Aims
  • Cognitive Psychology Dissertation Topics | 10 Top Ideas For Research in 2024
  • Social Psychology Dissertation Topics | 10 Latest Research Ideas
  • Top 10 Clinical Psychology Dissertation Topics with Research Aims
  • Educational Psychology Dissertation Topics | 10 Interesting Ideas For Research
  • Customer Service Dissertation Topics | List of Latest Ideas For Students
  • 15 Interesting Music Dissertation Topics
  • Business Intelligence Dissertation Topics | List of Top Ideas With Research Aims
  • Physical Education Dissertation Topics | 15 Interesting Title Examples
  • 15 Top Forensic Science Dissertation Topics with Research Aims
  • Islamic Finance Dissertation Topics | List of 15 Top Ideas With Research Aims
  • Dissertation Examples
  • Dissertation Proposal Examples
  • Essay Examples
  • Report Examples
  • Coursework Examples
  • Assignment Examples
  • Literature Review Examples
  • Dissertation Topic and Outline Examples
  • Dissertation Chapter Examples
  • Dissertation Help
  • Dissertation Topics
  • Academic Library
  • Assignment Plagiarism Checker
  • Coursework Plagiarism Checke
  • Dissertation Plagiarism Checker
  • Thesis Plagiarism Checker
  • Report Plagiarism Checke
  • Plagiarism Remover Service
  • Plagiarism Checker Free Service
  • Turnitin Plagiarism Checker Free Service
  • Free Plagiarism Checker for Students
  • Difference Between Paraphrasing & Plagiarism
  • Free Similarity Checker
  • How Plagiarism Checkers Work?
  • How to Cite Sources to Avoid Plagiarism?
  • Free Topics
  • Get a Free Quote

Premier-Dissertations-Logo-1

  • Report Generating Service
  • Model Answers and Exam Notes Writing
  • Reflective or Personal Report Writing
  • Poster Writing
  • Literature Review Writing
  • Premier Sample Dissertations
  • Course Work
  • Cognitive Psychology Dissertation Topics
  • Physical Education Dissertation Topics
  • 15 Top Forensic Science Dissertation Topics
  • Top 10 Clinical Psychology Dissertation Topics
  • Islamic Finance Dissertation Topics
  • Social Psychology Dissertation Topics
  • Educational Psychology Dissertation Topics
  • Business Intelligence Dissertation Topics
  • Customer Service Dissertation Topics
  • Criminal Psychology Dissertation Topics

thesis sample chapter 4

  • Literature Review Example
  • Report Example
  • Assignment Example
  • Coursework Example

thesis sample chapter 4

  • Coursework Plagiarism Checker
  • Turnitin Plagiarism Checker
  • Paraphrasing and Plagiarism
  • Best Dissertation Plagiarism Checker
  • Report Plagiarism Checker
  • Similarity Checker
  • Plagiarism Checker Free
  • FREE Topics

Get an experienced writer start working

Review our examples before placing an order, learn how to draft academic papers, how to write chapter 4 dissertation| a complete guide.

thesis sample chapter 4

Chapter 3 Dissertation

thesis sample chapter 4

How to Write Chapter 5 Dissertation?| A Beginner’s Guide

thesis sample chapter 4

Writing a dissertation is a major undertaking. It requires countless hours of research, writing, and editing. One of the most important chapters in your dissertation is Chapter 4. This chapter should provide a detailed explanation of your methodology, results, and analysis.

Here, we'll provide an overview of the chapter 4 dissertation, how to structure it properly, and tips for writing it effectively. Read on to learn more!

Skimming through these dissertations, you can also check out how to craft Chapter 4 and what to discuss.

Example: 1   The Importance of Health and Safety in Construction Industry

Example:2   influence of different socio-physical attributes on individual’s weight.

Keep going through till the end to have a complete idea of how to compose a well-written and structured chapter 4 dissertation.

Very satisfied students

What is chapter 4.

In an academic dissertation, chapter 4 is the data analysis chapter—the heart of the research project. That is where you will present the results of your research and analyze them in light of existing literature. In other words, this is where you will explain why your findings are significant and what they mean for the field as a whole.

Structure of Chapter 4

The structure of your chapter 4 should depend on the type of data that you collected during your research process. However, several key elements should be included in chapter 4:

  • An introduction that explains the aims and objectives of this chapter.
  • A detailed description of the approaches utilized to collect and analyze data.
  • Results from both qualitative and quantitative analyses.
  • Discussion about the implications for future research; and
  • Conclusions about your findings as well as potential limitations or challenges faced in completing this research project.

Keep in mind that these are just general guidelines—your specific dissertation may require additional sections based on its own individual requirements. It's always best to check with your professor before starting work on any section of your dissertation. 

Writing an Effective Chapter 4 Dissertation

i.  Outline Your Goals & Objectives

Before you begin writing this chapter, it's important to think about the goals and objectives you want to achieve with it.

  • What are the main points you want to make?
  • What do you expect your readers to understand after they've read this chapter?

Having clear goals and objectives before you start writing will help ensure that your chapter is focused and organized.

ii.  Explain Your Methodology

When it comes time to discuss your methodology in Chapter 4, include all relevant details about the methods you used during your research process.

It should include information about what kind of data or materials were collected, how they were analyzed, and why those particular methods were chosen for the study.

It's also important to explain any limitations or challenges encountered during data collection so that readers can fully understand the process.

iii.  Discuss Results & Analysis

In Chapter 4 dissertation, it's also essential to discuss the results of your research and any analysis conducted on those results.

It should include detailed descriptions of any patterns or trends in the data collected as well as a discussion on how those patterns or trends may relate to the existing literature in the field or could potentially lead to further research questions in the future.

Make sure that all data presented here is accurate and reliable; If any differences exist between what was anticipated and what was observed, note them here as well.

3-Step  Dissertation Process!

thesis sample chapter 4

Get 3+ Topics

thesis sample chapter 4

Dissertation Proposal

thesis sample chapter 4

Get Final Dissertation

Tips for writing your chapter 4.

Here are some suggestions to make the writing process simpler if you have a clear grasp of what should be in your chapter 4;

  • Take notes throughout your entire research process so that it's easier for you to compile all relevant information into one cohesive document later on.
  • Utilize headings to make it easier for readers to follow along with your arguments.
  • Ensure all references are correctly cited using an accepted academic style such as APA, MLA or Harvard.
  • Use diagrams or graphs when necessary to visually demonstrate key points or trends among variables.
  • Always proofread and edit carefully before submitting each section, so the content is free from errors or inconsistencies.

Writing a dissertation can seem overwhelming at first glance, but with some guidance, knowledge, and practice, it can become much more manageable. This guide provides an overview of everything you need to know about chapter 4 to write an effective dissertation.

Be sure not to forget to discuss both the methodology used during research and any results or analysis obtained from research; these are both integral components of this section that must not be overlooked if an effective Chapter 4 is desired.

To gain more information and academic assistance, check out the following resources:

  • How To Write a Report Introduction: A Step-By-Step Guide
  • How To Write a Conclusion Good Paragraph: Examples and strategies for an effective conclusion
  • Mastering the Art of Academic Writing: Tips and Tricks on How to Write Academically?

How Does It Work ?

thesis sample chapter 4

Fill the Form

Please fill the free topic form and share your requirements

thesis sample chapter 4

Writer Starts Working

The writer starts to find a topic for you (based on your requirements)

thesis sample chapter 4

3+ Topics Emailed!

The writer shared custom topics with you within 24 hours

Get an Immediate Response

Discuss your requirments with our writers

Get 3+ Free   Dissertation Topics within 24 hours?

Your Number

Academic Level Select Academic Level Undergraduate Masters PhD

Area of Research

admin farhan

admin farhan

Related posts.

Dissertation Interview Questions Everything You Need To Know

Dissertation Interview Questions | Everything You Need To Know

Conducting Interviews for Your Dissertation A Comprehensive Guide

Conducting Interviews for Your Dissertation | A Comprehensive Guide

Gibbs' Reflective Cycle

What is Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle and How Can It Benefit You? | Applications and Example

Comments are closed.

How to Write Chapter 4 Dissertation?| A Complete Guide

Have a language expert improve your writing

Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, generate accurate citations for free.

  • Knowledge Base
  • Dissertation
  • Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Published on June 7, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on November 21, 2023.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding the specifics of your dissertation topic and showcasing its relevance to your field.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation , such as:

  • Your anticipated title
  • Your abstract
  • Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review, research methods, avenues for future research, etc.)

In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organizational structure of your thesis or dissertation. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.

Table of contents

How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about thesis and dissertation outlines.

While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.

  • Working Title
  • “Elevator pitch” of your work (often written last).
  • Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement , and hypotheses . Situate your research within an existing paradigm or conceptual or theoretical framework .
  • Subdivide as you see fit into main topics and sub-topics.
  • Describe your research methods (e.g., your scope , population , and data collection ).
  • Present your research findings and share about your data analysis methods.
  • Answer the research question in a concise way.
  • Interpret your findings, discuss potential limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.

For a more detailed overview of chapters and other elements, be sure to check out our article on the structure of a dissertation or download our template .

To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.

 Download Word template    Download Google Docs template

Chapter outline example American English

It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilizing some of the alternative constructions presented below.

Example 1: Passive construction

The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.

Example 2: IS-AV construction

You can also present your information using the “IS-AV” (inanimate subject with an active verb ) construction.

A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.

Example 3: The “I” construction

Another option is to use the “I” construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.

Example 4: Mix-and-match

To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and “I” construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.

As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as “discuss,” “present,” “prove,” or “show.” Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.

Address Describe Imply Refute
Argue Determine Indicate Report
Claim Emphasize Mention Reveal
Clarify Examine Point out Speculate
Compare Explain Posit Summarize
Concern Formulate Present Target
Counter Focus on Propose Treat
Define Give Provide insight into Underpin
Demonstrate Highlight Recommend Use

If you want to know more about AI for academic writing, AI tools, or research bias, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

Research bias

  • Anchoring bias
  • Halo effect
  • The Baader–Meinhof phenomenon
  • The placebo effect
  • Nonresponse bias
  • Deep learning
  • Generative AI
  • Machine learning
  • Reinforcement learning
  • Supervised vs. unsupervised learning

 (AI) Tools

  • Grammar Checker
  • Paraphrasing Tool
  • Text Summarizer
  • AI Detector
  • Plagiarism Checker
  • Citation Generator

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organize your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

  • Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review , research methods , avenues for future research, etc.)

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

George, T. (2023, November 21). Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/dissertation-thesis-outline/

Is this article helpful?

Tegan George

Tegan George

Other students also liked, dissertation table of contents in word | instructions & examples, figure and table lists | word instructions, template & examples, thesis & dissertation acknowledgements | tips & examples, get unlimited documents corrected.

✔ Free APA citation check included ✔ Unlimited document corrections ✔ Specialized in correcting academic texts

  • How it works

researchprospect post subheader

Chapter 4 – Data Analysis and Discussion (example)

Disclaimer: This is not a sample of our professional work. The paper has been produced by a student. You can view samples of our work here . Opinions, suggestions, recommendations and results in this piece are those of the author and should not be taken as our company views.

Type of Academic Paper – Dissertation Chapter

Academic Subject – Marketing

Word Count – 2964 words

Reliability Analysis

Before conducting any analysis on the data, all the data’s reliability was analyzed based on Cronbach’s Alpha value. The reliability analysis was performed on the complete data of the questionnaire. The reliability of the data was found to be (0.922), as shown in the results of the reliability analysis provided below in table 4.1. However, the complete results output of the reliability analysis is given in the appendix.

Reliability Analysis (N=200)

Cronbach’s Alpha No. of Items
.922 29

The Cronbach’s Alpha value between (0.7-1.0) is considered to have excellent reliability. The Cronbach’s Alpha value of the data was found to be (0.922); therefore, this indicated that the questionnaire data had excellent reliability. All of the 29 items of the questionnaire had excellent reliability, and if they are taken for further analysis, they can generate results with 92.2% reliability.

Frequency Distribution Analysis

First of all, the frequency distribution analysis was performed on the demographic variables using SPSS to identify the respondents’ demographic composition. Section 1 of the questionnaire had 5 demographic questions to identify; gender, age group, annual income, marital status, and education level of the research sample. The frequency distribution results shown in table 4.2 below indicated that there were 200 respondents in total, out of which 50% were male, and 50% were female. This shows that the research sample was free from gender-based biases as males and females had equal representation in the sample.

Moreover, the frequency distribution analysis suggested three age groups; ‘20-35’, ‘36-60’ and ‘Above 60’. 39% of the respondents belonged to the ‘20-35’ age group, while 56.5% of the respondents belonged to the ‘36-60’ age group and the remaining 4.5% belonged to the age group of ‘Above 60’.

Furthermore, the annual income level was divided into four categories. The income values were in GBP. It was found that 13% of the respondents had income ‘up to 30000’, 27% had income between ‘31000 to 50000’, 52.5% had income between ‘51000 to 100000’, and 7.5% had income ‘Above 100000’. This suggests that most of the respondents had an annual income between ‘31000 to 50000’ GBP.

The frequency distribution analysis indicated that 61% of respondents were single, while 39% were married, as indicated in table 4.2. This means that most of the respondents were single. Based on frequency distribution, it was also found that the education level of the respondents was analyzed using four categories of education level, namely; diploma, graduate, master, and doctorate. The results depicted that 37% of the respondents were diploma holders, 46% were graduates, 16% had master-level education, while only 2% had a doctorate. This suggests that most of the respondents were either graduate or diploma holders.

Frequency Distribution of the Demographic Characteristics of the respondents (N=200)

Information of Participants (N=200)
Gender

Age group

Annual income

Marital status

Education level

Multiple Regression Analysis

The hypotheses were tested using linear multiple regression analysis to determine which of the dependent variables had a significant positive effect on the customer loyalty of the five-star hotel brands. The results of the regression analysis are summarized in the following table 4.3. However, the complete SPSS output of the regression analysis is given in the appendix. Table 4.3

Multiple regression analysis showing the predictive values of dependent variables (Brand image, corporate identity, public relation, perceived quality, and trustworthiness) on customer loyalty (N=200)

Source R R2 Adjusted R2 β Significance t
Regression (ANOVA) .948 .899 .897 .000
Constant -382 .005 -.2.866
Brand image .074 .046 2.012
Corporate identity .020 .482 .704
Public relation .014 .400 .843
Perceived quality .991 .000 21.850
Trustworthiness -.010 .652 -.452

Predictors: (Constant), Trustworthiness, Public Relation, Brand Image, Corporate Identity, Perceived Quality Dependent Variable: Customer Loyalty

The significance value (p-value) of ANOVA was found to be (0.000) as shown in the above

table, which was less than 0.05. This suggested that the model equation was significantly fitted

on the data. Moreover, the adjusted R-Square value was (0.897), which indicated that the model’s predictors explained 89.7% variation in customer loyalty.

Furthermore, the presence of the significant effect of the 5 predicting variables on customer loyalty was identified based on their sig. Values. The effect of a predicting variable is significant if its sig. Value is less than 0.05 or if its t-Statistics value is greater than 2. It was found that the variable ‘brand image’ had sig. Value (0.046), the variable ‘corporate identity had sig. Value (0.482), the variable ‘public relation’ had sig. Value (0.400), while the variable ‘perceived quality’ had sig. value (0.000), and the variable ‘trustworthiness’ had sig. value (0.652).

Hire an Expert Dissertation Chapter Writer

Orders completed by our expert writers are

  • Formally drafted in an academic style
  • Free Amendments and 100% Plagiarism Free – or your money back!
  • 100% Confidential and Timely Delivery!
  • Free anti-plagiarism report
  • Appreciated by thousands of clients. Check client reviews

Hire an Expert Dissertation Chapter Writer

Hypotheses Assessment

Based on the regression analysis, it was found that brand image and perceived quality have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. In contrast, corporate identity, public relations, and trustworthiness have an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Therefore the two hypotheses; H1 and H4 were accepted, however the three hypotheses; H2, H3, and H5 were rejected as indicated in table 4.4.

Hypothesis Assessment Summary Table (N=200)

Hypotheses Sig. value t-Statistics Empirical
conclusion
H1: Brand image has a significant positive effect
on customer loyalty.
.046 2.012 Accepted
H2: Corporate identity has a significant positive
effect on customer loyalty.
.482 .704 Rejected
H3: Public relation has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. .400 .843 Rejected
H4: Perceived quality has a significant positive
effect on customer loyalty.
.000 21.850 Accepted
H5: Trustworthiness has a significant positive
effect on customer loyalty.
.652 -.452 Rejected

The insignificant variables (corporate identity, public relation and trustworthiness) were excluded from equation 1. After excluding the insignificant variables from the model equation 1, the final equation becomes as follows;

Customer loyalty                 = α + 0.074 (Brand image) + 0.991 (Perceived quality) + €

The above equation suggests that a 1 unit increase in brand image is likely to result in 0.074 units increase customer loyalty. In comparison, 1 unit increase in perceived quality can result in 0.991 units increase in customer loyalty.

Cross Tabulation Analysis

To further explore the results, the demographic variables’ data were cross-tabulated against the respondents’ responses regarding customer loyalty using SPSS. In this regards the five demographic variables; gender, age group, annual income, marital status and education level were cross-tabulated against the five questions regarding customer loyalty to know the difference between the customer loyalty of five-star hotels of UK based on demographic differences. The results of the cross-tabulation analysis are given in the appendix. The results are graphically presented in bar charts too, which are also given in the appendix.

Cross Tabulation of Gender against Customer Loyalty

The gender was cross-tabulated against question 1 to 5 of the questionnaire to identify the gender differences between male and female respondents’ responses regarding customer loyalty of five-star hotels of the UK. The results indicated that out of 100 males, 57% were extremely agreed that they stay at one hotel, while out of 100 females, 80% were extremely agreed they stay at one hotel. This shows that in comparison with a male, females were more agreed that they stayed at one hotel and were found to be more loyal towards their respective hotel brands.

The cross-tabulation results further indicated that out of 100 males, 53% agreed that they always say positive things about their respective hotel brand to other people. In contrast, out of 100 females, 77% were extremely agreed. Based on the results, the females were found to be in more agreement than males that they always say positive things about their respective hotel brand to other people.

It was further found that out of 100 males, 53% were extremely agreed that they recommend their hotel brand to others, however, out of 100 females, 74% were extremely agreed to this statement. This result also suggested that females were more in agreement than males to recommend their hotel brand to others.

Moreover, it was found that out of 100 males, 54% were extremely agreed that they don’t seek alternative hotel brands, while out of 100 females, 79% were extremely agreed to this statement. This result also suggested that females were more agreed than males that they don’t seek alternative hotel brands, and so were found to be more loyal than males.

Furthermore, it was identified that out of 100 male respondents 56% were extremely agreed that they would continue to go to the same hotel irrespective of the prices, however out of 100 females 79% were extremely agreed. Based on this result, it was clear that females were more agreed than males that they would continue to go to the same hotel irrespective of the prices, so females were found to be more loyal than males.

After cross tabulating ‘gender’ against the response of the 5 questions regarding customer loyalty the females were found to be more loyal customers of the five-star hotel brands than males as they were found to be more in agreement than the man that they stay at one hotel, always say positive things about their hotel brand to other people, recommend their hotel brand to others, don’t seek alternative hotel brands and would continue to go to the same hotel irrespective of the prices.

Cross Tabulation of Age Group against Customer Loyalty

Afterward, the second demographic variable, ‘age groups’ was cross-tabulated against questions 1 to 5 of the questionnaire to identify the difference between the customer loyalty of customers of different age groups. The results indicated that out of 78 respondents between 20 to 35 years of age, 61.5% were extremely agreed that they stayed at one hotel. While out of 113 respondents who were between 36 to 60 years of age, 72.6% were extremely agreed that they always stay at one hotel. However, out of 9 respondents who were above 60 years of age, 77.8% agreed that they always stay at one hotel. This indicated that customers of 36-60 and above 60 age groups were more loyal to their hotel brands as they were keener to stay at a respective hotel brand.

Content removed…

Cross Tabulation of Annual Income against Customer Loyalty

The third demographic variable, ‘annual income’ was cross-tabulated against questions 1 to 5 of the questionnaire to identify which of the customers were most loyal based on their respective annual income levels. The results indicated that out of 26 respondents who had annual income up to 30000 GBP, 84.6% were extremely agreed that they always stay at one hotel. However, out of 54 respondents who had annual income from 31000 to 50000 GBP, 98.1% agreed that they always stay at one hotel. Although out of 105 respondents had annual income from 50000 to 100000 GBP, 49.5% were extremely agreed that they always stay at one hotel. While out of 10 respondents who had annual income from 50000 to 1000000 GBP, 66.7% agreed that they always stay at one hotel. This indicated that customers of annual income levels from 31000 to 50000 GBP were more loyal to their hotel brands than the customers having other annual income levels.

Cross Tabulation of Marital Status against Customer Loyalty

Furthermore, the fourth demographic variable the ‘marital status’ was cross-tabulated against questions 1 to 5 of the questionnaire to understand the difference between married and unmarried respondents regarding customer loyalty of five-star hotels of the UK. The cross-tabulation analysis results indicated that out of 122 single respondents, 59.8% were extremely agreed that they stay at one hotel. However, out of 78 married respondents, around 82% of respondents agreed that they stay at one hotel. Thus, the married customers were more loyal to their hotel brands than unmarried customers because, in comparison, married customers prefer to stay at one hotel brand.

To proceed with the cross-tabulation results, out of 122 single respondents, 55.7% were extremely agreed upon always saying positive things about their hotel brands to other people. On the other hand, out of 78 married respondents, 79.5% were extremely agreed. Hence, upon evaluating the results, it can be said that married customers have more customer loyalty as they are in more agreement than singles. They always give positive feedback regarding their respective hotel brand to other people.

Cross Tabulation of Education Level against Customer Loyalty

Subsequently, the fifth demographic variable, ‘education level’ was cross-tabulated against questions 1 to 5 of the questionnaire to identify which of the customers were most loyal based on their respective education levels. The results indicated that out of 50 respondents who were diploma holders, 67.6% were extremely agreed that they always stay at one hotel. While out of 64 respondents who were graduates, 69.6% were extremely agreed that they always stay at one hotel. Although out of 22 respondents who were masters, 68.8% were extremely agreed that they always stay at one hotel. However, out of 2 respondents with doctorates, 50% were extremely agreed to always stay at one hotel. This indicated that customers who were graduates were more loyal than the customers with diplomas, masters, or doctorates.

Moreover, 66.2% of the diploma holders were extremely agreed that they always say positive things about their hotel brand to other people. In comparison, 64.1% of the respondents who were graduates were extremely agreed. However, 65.5% of the respondents who had masters were extremely agreed, and 50% of the respondents who had doctorates agreed with the statement. Based on this result customers having masters were the most loyal customers of their respective five-star hotel brands.

Need a Dissertation Chapter On a Similar Topic?

In this subsection, the findings of this study are compared and contrasted with the literature to identify which of the past research supports the present research findings. This present study based on regression analysis suggested that brand image can have a significant positive effect on the customer loyalty of five-star hotels in the UK. This finding was supported by the research of Heung et al. (1996), who also suggested that the hotel’s brand image can play a vital role in preserving a high ratio of customer loyalty.

Moreover, this present study also suggested that perceived quality was the second factor that was found to have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. The perceived quality was evaluated based on; service quality, comfort, staff courtesy, customer satisfaction, and service quality expectations. In this regard, Tat and Raymond (2000) research supports the findings of this study. The staff service quality was found to affect customer loyalty and the level of satisfaction. Teas (1994) had also found service quality to affect customer loyalty. However, Teas also found that staff empathy (staff courtesy) towards customers can also affect customer loyalty. The research of Rowley and Dawes (1999) also supports the finding of this present study. The users’ expectations about the quality and nature of the services affect customer loyalty. A study by Oberoi and Hales (1990) was found to agree with the present study’s findings, as they had found the quality of staff service to affect customer loyalty.

Summary of the Findings

  • The brand image was found to have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Therefore customer loyalty is likely to increase with the increase in brand image.
  • The corporate identity was found to have an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Therefore customer loyalty is not likely to increase with the increase in corporate identity.
  • Public relations was found to have an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Therefore customer loyalty is not likely to increase with the increase in public relations.
  • Perceived quality was found to have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty. Therefore customer loyalty is likely to increase with the increase in perceived quality.
  • Trustworthiness was found to have an insignificant effect on customer loyalty. Therefore customer loyalty is not likely to increase with the increase in trustworthiness.
  • The female customers were found to be more loyal customers of the five-star hotel brands than male customers.
  • The customers of age from 36 to 60 years were more loyal to their hotel brands than the customers of age from 20 to 35 and above 60.
  • The customers who had annual income from 31000 to 50000 were more loyal customers of their respective hotel brands than those who had an annual income level of less than 31000 or more than 50000.
  • The married respondents had more customer loyalty than unmarried customers, towards five-star hotel brands of the UK.

The customers who had bachelor degrees and the customers who had master degrees were more loyal to the customers who had a diploma or doctorate.

Bryman, A., Bell, E., 2015. Business Research Methods. Oxford University Press.

Daum, P., 2013. International Synergy Management: A Strategic Approach for Raising Efficiencies in the Cross-border Interaction Process. Anchor Academic Publishing (aap_verlag).

Dümke, R., 2002. Corporate Reputation and its Importance for Business Success: A European

Perspective and its Implication for Public Relations Consultancies. diplom.de.

Guetterman, T.C., 2015. Descriptions of Sampling Practices Within Five Approaches to Qualitative Research in Education and the Health Sciences. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung /

Forum: Qualitative Social Research 16.

Haq, M., 2014. A Comparative Analysis of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods and a Justification for Adopting Mixed Methods in Social Research (PDF Download Available).

ResearchGate 1–22. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1945.8640

Kelley, ., Clark, B., Brown, V., Sitzia, J., 2003. Good practice in the conduct and reporting of survey research. Int J Qual Health Care 15, 261–266. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzg031

Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches.

Health Promotion Practice 16, 473–475. doi:10.1177/1524839915580941

Saunders, M., 2003. Research Methods for Business Students. Pearson Education India.

Saunders, M.N.K., Tosey, P., 2015. Handbook of Research Methods on Human Resource

Development. Edward Elgar Publishing.

DMCA / Removal Request

If you are the original writer of this Dissertation Chapter and no longer wish to have it published on the www.ResearchProspect.com then please:

Request The Removal Of This Dissertation Chapter

Frequently Asked Questions

How to write the results chapter of a dissertation.

To write the Results chapter of a dissertation:

  • Present findings objectively.
  • Use tables, graphs, or charts for clarity.
  • Refer to research questions/hypotheses.
  • Provide sufficient details.
  • Avoid interpretation; save that for the Discussion chapter.

USEFUL LINKS

LEARNING RESOURCES

researchprospect-reviews-trust-site

COMPANY DETAILS

Research-Prospect-Writing-Service

  • How It Works

thesis sample chapter 4

Free Download

Discussion Chapter Template

The fastest (and smartest) way to craft a strong discussion section for your dissertation, thesis or research project.

Available in Google Doc, Word & PDF format 4.9 star rating, 5000 + downloads

Download the free template

Step-by-step instructions

Tried & tested academic format

Fill-in-the-blanks simplicity

Pro tips, tricks and resources

thesis sample chapter 4

What It Covers

This template covers all the core components required in the discussion chapter (or section) of a typical dissertation or thesis, including:

  • The opening/ overview section
  • Overview of key findings
  • Interpretation of the findings
  • Concluding summary

The purpose of each section is explained in plain language, followed by an overview of the key elements that you need to cover. The template also includes practical examples to help you understand exactly what’s required, along with links to additional free resources (articles, videos, etc.) to help you along your research journey.

The cleanly formatted Google Doc can be downloaded as a fully editable MS Word Document (DOCX format), so you can use it as-is or convert it to LaTeX.

download your copy

100% Free to use. Instant access.

I agree to receive the free template and other useful resources.

Download Now (Instant Access)

Awards

FAQs: Thesis Discussion Template

Faq: thesis discussion template, what types of dissertations/theses can this template be used for.

The discussion chapter template follows the standard format for academic research projects, which means it will be suitable for the majority of dissertations, theses and research projects (especially those within the sciences).

Keep in mind that the exact requirements for the discussion chapter/section will vary between universities and degree programs. For example, your university may require that the discussion chapter and conclusion chapter are merged into one, or that the results and discussion are covered together (this is often the case with qualitative research). So, be sure to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalise your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Master or PhD-level thesis?

This template can be used for a dissertation, thesis or research project at any level of study. Doctoral-level projects typically require the discussion chapter to be more extensive/comprehensive, but the structure will typically remain the same. Again, be sure to check your university’s requirements and norms in terms of document structure.

How long should the discussion chapter be?

This can vary a fair deal, depending on the level of study (undergrad, Master or Doctoral), the field of research, as well as your university’s specific requirements. Therefore, it’s best to check with your university or review past dissertations from your program to get an accurate estimate.

Can I share this template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template in its original format (no editing allowed). If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, please reference this page as your source.

What format is the template (DOC, PDF, PPT, etc.)?

The dissertation discussion chapter template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

Do you have templates for the other chapters?

Yes, we do. We are constantly developing our collection of free resources to help students complete their dissertations and theses. You can view all of our template resources here .

Can Grad Coach help me with my discussion/analysis?

Yes, we can provide coaching-based assistance with your discussion chapter (or any other chapter). If you’re interested, get in touch to discuss our private coaching services .

Additional Resources

If you’re working on a dissertation or thesis, you’ll also want to check these out…

1-On-1 Private Coaching

Research Bootcamps

The Grad Coach YouTube Channel

The Grad Coach Podcast

The University of Chicago The Law School

Innovation clinic—significant achievements for 2023-24.

The Innovation Clinic continued its track record of success during the 2023-2024 school year, facing unprecedented demand for our pro bono services as our reputation for providing high caliber transactional and regulatory representation spread. The overwhelming number of assistance requests we received from the University of Chicago, City of Chicago, and even national startup and venture capital communities enabled our students to cherry-pick the most interesting, pedagogically valuable assignments offered to them. Our focus on serving startups, rather than all small- to medium-sized businesses, and our specialization in the needs and considerations that these companies have, which differ substantially from the needs of more traditional small businesses, has proven to be a strong differentiator for the program both in terms of business development and prospective and current student interest, as has our further focus on tackling idiosyncratic, complex regulatory challenges for first-of-their kind startups. We are also beginning to enjoy more long-term relationships with clients who repeatedly engage us for multiple projects over the course of a year or more as their legal needs develop.

This year’s twelve students completed over twenty projects and represented clients in a very broad range of industries: mental health and wellbeing, content creation, medical education, biotech and drug discovery, chemistry, food and beverage, art, personal finance, renewable energy, fintech, consumer products and services, artificial intelligence (“AI”), and others. The matters that the students handled gave them an unparalleled view into the emerging companies and venture capital space, at a level of complexity and agency that most junior lawyers will not experience until several years into their careers.

Representative Engagements

While the Innovation Clinic’s engagements are highly confidential and cannot be described in detail, a high-level description of a representative sample of projects undertaken by the Innovation Clinic this year includes:

Transactional/Commercial Work

  • A previous client developing a symptom-tracking wellness app for chronic disease sufferers engaged the Innovation Clinic again, this time to restructure its cap table by moving one founder’s interest in the company to a foreign holding company and subjecting the holding company to appropriate protections in favor of the startup.
  • Another client with whom the Innovation Clinic had already worked several times engaged us for several new projects, including (1) restructuring their cap table and issuing equity to an additional, new founder, (2) drafting several different forms of license agreements that the company could use when generating content for the platform, covering situations in which the company would license existing content from other providers, jointly develop new content together with contractors or specialists that would then be jointly owned by all creators, or commission contractors to make content solely owned by the company, (3) drafting simple agreements for future equity (“Safes”) for the company to use in its seed stage fundraising round, and (4) drafting terms of service and a privacy policy for the platform.
  • Yet another repeat client, an internet platform that supports independent artists by creating short films featuring the artists to promote their work and facilitates sales of the artists’ art through its platform, retained us this year to draft a form of independent contractor agreement that could be used when the company hires artists to be featured in content that the company’s Fortune 500 brand partners commission from the company, and to create capsule art collections that could be sold by these Fortune 500 brand partners in conjunction with the content promotion.
  • We worked with a platform using AI to accelerate the Investigational New Drug (IND) approval and application process to draft a form of license agreement for use with its customers and an NDA for prospective investors.
  • A novel personal finance platform for young, high-earning individuals engaged the Innovation Clinic to form an entity for the platform, including helping the founders to negotiate a deal among them with respect to roles and equity, terms that the equity would be subject to, and other post-incorporation matters, as well as to draft terms of service and a privacy policy for the platform.
  • Students also formed an entity for a biotech therapeutics company founded by University of Chicago faculty members and an AI-powered legal billing management platform founded by University of Chicago students.
  • A founder the Innovation Clinic had represented in connection with one venture engaged us on behalf of his other venture team to draft an equity incentive plan for the company as well as other required implementing documentation. His venture with which we previously worked also engaged us this year to draft Safes to be used with over twenty investors in a seed financing round.

More information regarding other types of transactional projects that we typically take on can be found here .

Regulatory Research and Advice

  • A team of Innovation Clinic students invested a substantial portion of our regulatory time this year performing highly detailed and complicated research into public utilities laws of several states to advise a groundbreaking renewable energy technology company as to how its product might be regulated in these states and its clearest path to market. This project involved a review of not only the relevant state statutes but also an analysis of the interplay between state and federal statutes as it relates to public utilities law, the administrative codes of the relevant state executive branch agencies, and binding and non-binding administrative orders, decisions and guidance from such agencies in other contexts that could shed light on how such states would regulate this never-before-seen product that their laws clearly never contemplated could exist. The highly varied approach to utilities regulation in all states examined led to a nuanced set of analysis and recommendations for the client.
  • In another significant research project, a separate team of Innovation Clinic students undertook a comprehensive review of all settlement orders and court decisions related to actions brought by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau for violations of the prohibition on unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and practices under the Consumer Financial Protection Act, as well as selected relevant settlement orders, court decisions, and other formal and informal guidance documents related to actions brought by the Federal Trade Commission for violations of the prohibition on unfair or deceptive acts or practices under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, to assemble a playbook for a fintech company regarding compliance. This playbook, which distilled very complicated, voluminous legal decisions and concepts into a series of bullet points with clear, easy-to-follow rules and best practices, designed to be distributed to non-lawyers in many different facets of this business, covered all aspects of operations that could subject a company like this one to liability under the laws examined, including with respect to asset purchase transactions, marketing and consumer onboarding, usage of certain terms of art in advertising, disclosure requirements, fee structures, communications with customers, legal documentation requirements, customer service and support, debt collection practices, arrangements with third parties who act on the company’s behalf, and more.

Miscellaneous

  • Last year’s students built upon the Innovation Clinic’s progress in shaping the rules promulgated by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) pursuant to the Corporate Transparency Act to create a client alert summarizing the final rule, its impact on startups, and what startups need to know in order to comply. When FinCEN issued additional guidance with respect to that final rule and changed portions of the final rule including timelines for compliance, this year’s students updated the alert, then distributed it to current and former clients to notify them of the need to comply. The final bulletin is available here .
  • In furtherance of that work, additional Innovation Clinic students this year analyzed the impact of the final rule not just on the Innovation Clinic’s clients but also its impact on the Innovation Clinic, and how the Innovation Clinic should change its practices to ensure compliance and minimize risk to the Innovation Clinic. This also involved putting together a comprehensive filing guide for companies that are ready to file their certificates of incorporation to show them procedurally how to do so and explain the choices they must make during the filing process, so that the Innovation Clinic would not be involved in directing or controlling the filings and thus would not be considered a “company applicant” on any client’s Corporate Transparency Act filings with FinCEN.
  • The Innovation Clinic also began producing thought leadership pieces regarding AI, leveraging our distinct and uniquely University of Chicago expertise in structuring early-stage companies and analyzing complex regulatory issues with a law and economics lens to add our voice to those speaking on this important topic. One student wrote about whether non-profits are really the most desirable form of entity for mitigating risks associated with AI development, and another team of students prepared an analysis of the EU’s AI Act, comparing it to the Executive Order on AI from President Biden, and recommended a path forward for an AI regulatory environment in the United States. Both pieces can be found here , with more to come!

Innovation Trek

Thanks to another generous gift from Douglas Clark, ’89, and managing partner of Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich & Rosati, we were able to operationalize the second Innovation Trek over Spring Break 2024. The Innovation Trek provides University of Chicago Law School students with a rare opportunity to explore the innovation and venture capital ecosystem in its epicenter, Silicon Valley. The program enables participating students to learn from business and legal experts in a variety of different industries and roles within the ecosystem to see how the law and economics principles that students learn about in the classroom play out in the real world, and facilitates meaningful connections between alumni, students, and other speakers who are leaders in their fields. This year, we took twenty-three students (as opposed to twelve during the first Trek) and expanded the offering to include not just Innovation Clinic students but also interested students from our JD/MBA Program and Doctoroff Business Leadership Program. We also enjoyed four jam-packed days in Silicon Valley, expanding the trip from the two and a half days that we spent in the Bay Area during our 2022 Trek.

The substantive sessions of the Trek were varied and impactful, and enabled in no small part thanks to substantial contributions from numerous alumni of the Law School. Students were fortunate to visit Coinbase’s Mountain View headquarters to learn from legal leaders at the company on all things Coinbase, crypto, and in-house, Plug & Play Tech Center’s Sunnyvale location to learn more about its investment thesis and accelerator programming, and Google’s Moonshot Factory, X, where we heard from lawyers at a number of different Alphabet companies about their lives as in-house counsel and the varied roles that in-house lawyers can have. We were also hosted by Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich & Rosati and Fenwick & West LLP where we held sessions featuring lawyers from those firms, alumni from within and outside of those firms, and non-lawyer industry experts on topics such as artificial intelligence, climate tech and renewables, intellectual property, biotech, investing in Silicon Valley, and growth stage companies, and general advice on career trajectories and strategies. We further held a young alumni roundtable, where our students got to speak with alumni who graduated in the past five years for intimate, candid discussions about life as junior associates. In total, our students heard from more than forty speakers, including over twenty University of Chicago alumni from various divisions.

The Trek didn’t stop with education, though. Throughout the week students also had the opportunity to network with speakers to learn more from them outside the confines of panel presentations and to grow their networks. We had a networking dinner with Kirkland & Ellis, a closing dinner with all Trek participants, and for the first time hosted an event for admitted students, Trek participants, and alumni to come together to share experiences and recruit the next generation of Law School students. Several speakers and students stayed in touch following the Trek, and this resulted not just in meaningful relationships but also in employment for some students who attended.

More information on the purposes of the Trek is available here , the full itinerary is available here , and one student participant’s story describing her reflections on and descriptions of her experience on the Trek is available here .

The Innovation Clinic is grateful to all of its clients for continuing to provide its students with challenging, high-quality legal work, and to the many alumni who engage with us for providing an irreplaceable client pipeline and for sharing their time and energy with our students. Our clients are breaking the mold and bringing innovations to market that will improve the lives of people around the world in numerous ways. We are glad to aid in their success in any way that we can. We look forward to another productive year in 2024-2025!

  • CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 10 Maths Competency-Based Questions With Answer Key 2024-25: Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry Free PDF Download

Cbse class 10 maths chapter 7 practice questions 2025: cbse class 10 students download the maths chapter 7 coordinate geometry competency-focused practice questions along with answer key for 2024-25. .

Garima Jha

What are Competency-Focused Practice Questions?

Download volume 3 and 4 of cbse class 10 maths chapter 7 coordinate geometry, cbse class 10 maths chapter 7 competency based-questions .

Shown below are 2 identical rectangles such that their breadth is half their length.
Shown below is a quarter of a circle with centre at (0, 0). An arbitrary point R lies on the boundary of the quadrant.
A circle has its centre at the origin. The radius of the circle is 5 units. 
Arshad was eating chips while working with graph paper. One chip fell on his graph paper as shown below.
Shown below is the map of India put on a coordinate plane where each small square represents 1 sq unit. (Check pdf for image).

Tips to Prepare for CBSE Class 10 Mathematics Examination

1. Mathematics is a subject that demands regular practice. It is important that students practice as much as they can. Practice the questions given at the end of each chapter. Note the points where you get stuck during solving questions. 

2. Students should prepare an effective study plan and give time to all topics on the basis of their strengths and weaknesses. Don’t let your bias towards your favourite chapter affect the time-table. The schedule should also have time for revision. 

3. Students should solve the problems from CBSE Class 10 subject textbook to clear the concepts and strengthen understanding. While solving problems, students should make it a habit to show rough work clearly which will help them in the examination as well. 

CBSE Video Courses for Class 10 Students 

Class 10 students can study effectively for the exams with the help of video courses prepared by the subject matter experts. These video courses will explain the concepts in a simple and interactive manner which will help learners to understand clearly. 

CBSE Class 10 Video Courses 

Also, check

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25: Download Latest and Revised FREE PDFs

NCERT Books for Class 10 All Subjects PDF (2024-25)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 (2024-2025) All Subjects & Chapters: Download in PDF

CBSE Class 10 Maths Mind Maps for Quick Revision

CBSE Class 10 Maths MCQs: Important for 2024-2025 Exams, Download Chapter-Wise PDF

Prime Numbers Notes

Relations and Functions

Polynomial Equations: Concepts, Definition, Formula and Types

Get here latest School , CBSE and Govt Jobs notification and articles in English and Hindi for Sarkari Naukari , Sarkari Result and Exam Preparation . Download the Jagran Josh Sarkari Naukri App .

  • India Post GDS Merit List 2024
  • TNPSC Group 2 Hall Ticket 2024
  • RBI Grade B Admit Card 2024
  • SSC GD Recruitment 2025
  • SSC CGL Admit Card 2024
  • UP Police Constable Question Paper 2024 PDF
  • CDS Question Paper 2024
  • RRB NTPC Recruitment 2024
  • Teachers Day Speech
  • Teachers Day 2024

Latest Education News

Madhya Pradesh MP Board Class 12 Bio Technology Syllabus 2024-25: MPBSE 12th Bio Technology Syllabus Download Free PDF!

HDFC Bank Parivartan ECSS Programme 2024-25: Apply Online for UG / PG Degree Studies Financial Assistance

CBSE Result 2024 for Assistant Secretary, Accounts Officer, Accountant, JA, Released at cbse.gov.in, Download Marks and Admit Card

Ganesh Chaturthi Board Decoration Ideas for School Students (2024)

Today’s School Assembly News Headlines (6th September): Telangana, Andhra Pradesh Rains: Central Team Reaches Vijayawada, India, Singapore Sign MoUs Related to Semiconductors and More

CBSE Class 10 Sample Papers 2025 OUT: Download Subject Wise FREE PDFs

RPSC RAS Syllabus PDF 2024 : राजस्थान आरएएस परीक्षा सिलेबस और एग्जाम पैटर्न देखें

Kerala PSC Junior Cooperative Inspector Answer Key 2024: Check Steps to Download And Raise Objection

SSC CGL Tier 1 Admit Card 2024 Live: Download KKR, SR, NR, WR, NWR, MPR, NER, CR Region Hall Ticket

SSC GD Recruitment Notification 2025 Live: Online Application Link Today at ssc.gov.in, Check Constable Exam Details

Find 3 differences between the waffle pictures in 16 seconds!

Optical Illusion Test: Can You Help The Teacher Spot The Missing Letter E In 8 Seconds?

National Teachers Award 2024 Live: President of India Confers National Teacher's Award to 82 Outstanding Educators

BBMKU Admit Card 2024 OUT; Direct Link to Download UG Hall Ticket PDF

DU SOL Academic Calendar 2024 Released at du.ac.in: Check Important Dates for Delhi University DCE UG

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Deleted Syllabus For 2025 Exams: Check Chapter-Wise Topics, And Exercises Removed

UPSC Combined Geo-Scientist Exam 2024: Apply Online for 85 Posts, Check Eligibility

CBSE Conducts Surprise Inspection in 27 Schools in Delhi, Rajasthan, Check Details Here

15 Best Teacher’s Day 2024 Poems in English for School Kids and Children

10 Lines on Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in English for School Students

IMAGES

  1. Chapter 4 thesis sample thesis proposal

    thesis sample chapter 4

  2. Sample chapter 4 qualitative dissertation help

    thesis sample chapter 4

  3. Example Thesis Chapter 4 Presentation Analysis And Interpretation Of

    thesis sample chapter 4

  4. Thesis Chapter 4

    thesis sample chapter 4

  5. Chapter 4

    thesis sample chapter 4

  6. Thesis Chapter 4

    thesis sample chapter 4

VIDEO

  1. PhD Thesis introduction 101

  2. How to write a thesis statement (with simple and advanced examples)

  3. How to Write a Compelling Thesis Statement in CSS/PMS English Essay Writing?

  4. Writing a Thesis Proposal

  5. Chapter 4- How to report results in thesis?

  6. Why Your Thesis Needs a Strong Argument

COMMENTS

  1. PDF CHAPTER 4: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS

    The analysis and interpretation of data is carried out in two phases. The. first part, which is based on the results of the questionnaire, deals with a quantitative. analysis of data. The second, which is based on the results of the interview and focus group. discussions, is a qualitative interpretation.

  2. PDF Dissertation Chapter 4 Sample

    older represented 10% of the sample, 35% were between 51 and 60, 20% were between the. ages of 41-50. The 31-40 age group was also 20% of the sample and 15% of the participants. declined to answer. Graphic displays of demographics on company size, work status, age, and industry sector are provided in Appendix F.

  3. PDF Writing a Dissertation's Chapter 4 and 5 1 By Dr. Kimberly Blum Rita

    Writing a Dissertation's Chapter 4 and 5 4 the data demographics explaining the age, gender, or relevant related information on the population. The researcher narrates a summary of the demographics of the sample, and if the table is concise, presents demographics in a table format after the narration.

  4. Chapter Four Data Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation 4.0

    DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION. 4.0 Introduction. This chapter is concerned with data pres entation, of the findings obtained through the study. The. findings are presented in ...

  5. PDF Chapter 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH FINDINGS

    4.1 INTRODUCTION. This chapter describes the analysis of data followed by a discussion of the research findings. The findings relate to the research questions that guided the study. Data were analyzed to identify, describe and explore the relationship between death anxiety and death attitudes of nurses in a private acute care hospital and to ...

  6. PDF Quantitative Research Dissertation Chapters 4 and 5 (Suggested Content)

    For statistical modeling purposes, responses were recoded into one of three categories: negative reputation (score of 1, 2, or 3; about 18.5% of respondents), positive reputation (score of 4 or 5; about 24.8% of respondents), and no reputation (score of 6; about 56.7% of respondents).". Example 2. This example shows how one explains reverse ...

  7. PDF CHAPTER 4 QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS

    4.1 INTRODUCTION. In this chapter, I describe the qualitative analysis of the data, including the practical steps involved in the analysis. A quantitative analysis of the data follows in Chapter 5. In the qualitative phase, I analyzed the data into generative themes, which will be described individually. I describe how the themes overlap.

  8. PDF Writing Chapters 4 & 5 of the Research Study

    Present Demographics. Present the descriptive data: explaining the age, gender, or relevant related information on the population (describe the sample). Summarize the demographics of the sample, and present in a table format after the narration (Simon, 2006). Otherwise, the table is included as an Appendix and referred to in the narrative of ...

  9. PDF Chapter 4 Qualitative

    4.1 INTRODUCTION. This chapter will outline the qualitative data collection methods used, describe the analytic techniques employed as well as presenting the findings from this phase of the research study. The findings will be fully discussed with links to current literature identified in Chapter 1. The characteristics of the research ...

  10. Best Practice: How to Write a Dissertation or Thesis Quantitative Chapter 4

    Best Practice: How to Write a Dissertation or Thesis Quantitative Chapter 4. In the first paragraph of your quantitative chapter 4, the results chapter, restate the research questions that will be examined. This reminds the reader of what you're going to investigate after having been trough the details of your methodology.

  11. The Elements of Chapter 4

    Elements of Chapter 4. Topic 1: Chapter 4. What needs to be included in the chapter? The topics below are typically included in this chapter, and often in this order (check with your Chair): Introduction. Remind the reader what your research questions were. In a qualitative study you will restate the research questions.

  12. PDF Chapter 4 Key Findings and Discussion

    and 4) Smart Clothing's context. The results shown in this chapter have already been processed and analysed, and the raw findings are presented in Appendix B. Most quotes and examples are drawn from the interviews and the focus groups. Further results of the case studies are demonstrated in the last published paper in the Appendix.

  13. PDF CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH RESULTS AND ANALYSIS

    CHAPTER 4. H RESULTS AND ANALYSIS4.1 INTRODUCTIONThis chapter reviews the results and analysis of the qualitative data, the compilation of the questionnaire and the results and analysis of. the quantitative findings of the study. The findings are also discussed in the light of previous research findings and available literature, where ...

  14. How to Write Chapter 4 Dissertation?| A Complete Guide

    Skimming through these dissertations, you can also check out how to craft Chapter 4 and what to discuss. Example: 1 The Importance of Health and Safety in Construction Industry. Example:2 Influence of Different Socio-Physical Attributes on Individual's Weight. Keep going through till the end to have a complete idea of how to compose a well ...

  15. Dissertation & Thesis Outline

    A thesis or dissertation outline helps you to organize your ideas succinctly, and can provide you with a roadmap for your research. ... after which the results are presented and discussed in Chapter 4. Sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline. As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same ...

  16. Chapter 4 Considerations

    Chapter 4 Considerations. Topic 1: Chapter 4. How do you organize your chapter? Your chapter needs to be organized in a way that answers your research questions. The information must be organized in a way that is logical and easy to follow for your reader. You may describe your sample here if this is something that emerged from your data ...

  17. Sample Thesis Chapter 4 Presentation Analysis and ...

    Sample Thesis Chapter 4 Presentation Analysis and Interpretation of Data - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. This document discusses the challenges students face with Chapter 4 of their thesis, which focuses on data presentation, analysis, and interpretation. It notes that Chapter 4 is complex, requiring statistical analysis and the ability to identify ...

  18. Thesis Chapter 4 Results and Discussion Example

    This document discusses writing the results and discussion chapter of a thesis. It notes that chapter 4 requires a meticulous presentation of research findings along with an insightful discussion that interprets the results in the broader context of the study. Crafting this chapter demands a deep understanding of the methodology, analysis, and ability to synthesize findings into a coherent ...

  19. PDF CHAPTER 4 Analysis and presentation of data

    This chapter discusses the data analysis and findings from 107 questionnaires completed by adolescent mothers who visited one of the two participating well-baby clinics in the Piet Retief (Mkhondo) area during 2004. The purpose of this study was to identify factors contributing to adolescent mothers' non-utilisation of contraceptives in the area.

  20. Free Dissertation & Thesis Template (Word Doc & PDF)

    This dissertation template is based on the tried and trusted best-practice format for formal academic research projects. The template structure reflects the overall research process, ensuring your document has a smooth, logical flow. Here's how it's structured: The title page/cover page. Abstract (sometimes also called the executive summary)

  21. Chapter 4

    The income values were in GBP. It was found that 13% of the respondents had income 'up to 30000', 27% had income between '31000 to 50000', 52.5% had income between '51000 to 100000', and 7.5% had income 'Above 100000'. This suggests that most of the respondents had an annual income between '31000 to 50000' GBP.

  22. Dissertation Structure & Layout 101 (+ Examples)

    Time to recap…. And there you have it - the traditional dissertation structure and layout, from A-Z. To recap, the core structure for a dissertation or thesis is (typically) as follows: Title page. Acknowledgments page. Abstract (or executive summary) Table of contents, list of figures and tables.

  23. Thesis Discussion Chapter Template (Word Doc

    Discussion Chapter Template. The fastest (and smartest) way to craft a strong discussion section for your dissertation, thesis or research project. Available in Google Doc, Word & PDF format. 4.9 star rating, 5000+ downloads. Download Now (Instant access)

  24. 10.4: Chapter 10 References and Suggested Readings

    This page titled 10.4: Chapter 10 References and Suggested Readings is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Michael R Dohm via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

  25. Innovation Clinic—Significant Achievements for 2023-24

    General The Innovation Clinic continued its track record of success during the 2023-2024 school year, facing unprecedented demand for our pro bono services as our reputation for providing high caliber transactional and regulatory representation spread. The overwhelming number of assistance requests we received from the University of Chicago, City of Chicago, and even national startup and ...

  26. CBSE Class 12 Physics Competency-Based Questions For 2025 Exams With

    CBSE Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Practice Questions 2025: The 2024-25 Competency-Focused Questions for CBSE Class 12 Physics Optics are given here. Check and download the MCQs and Free Response ...

  27. CBSE Class 10 Maths Competency-Based Questions With Answer Key 2024-25

    Download Volume 3 and 4 of CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 7 Coordinate Geometry In this article we have provided the direct links to download the volume 3 and 4 for Coordinate Geometry class 10 ...