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Essays about: "the future of my country"

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1. Reactivate the river Piura for a sustainable urban future, Peru

Author : Ruth Chinchayán Barreto ; [2024] Keywords : Sustainable Urban Design ; river ; green areas ; history ; recovery ; regeneration ; traditions ; natural disasters ; latin America ; Peru ; public space ; nature ; ecosystem. ; Arts and Architecture ;

Abstract : As a Latin American country, Peru faces numerous challenges due to the fast urban development without adequate urban planning. Consequently, many Peruvian cities grapple with the repercussions of natural disasters. READ MORE

2. How does media coverage affect humanitarian funding?

Author : Eleanor Achieng Orao ; [2024] Keywords : communication ; media ; humanitarian ; funding ;

Abstract : This study explores the relationship between media coverage and humanitarian funding in the context of three crises: drought in Kenya in 2023, the 2023 refugee crisis in its neighboring country, South Sudan, and the 2023 earthquake in Syria. It delves into the ways in which media representations of humanitarian crises influence the allocation of financial resources for relief efforts. READ MORE

3. I bid you farewell - Cultural life of young Bosnians and "the state of things"

Author : Benjamin Tendzeric Knezevic ; [2024] Keywords : Bosnia ; Balkan ; anthropology ; future ; migration ; distrust ; Social Sciences ;

Abstract : This thesis aims to investigate how individuals structure their life within a post-conflict precarious country. Bosnia consists of three autonomous regions called Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, Republika Srpska and Brčko Distrikt BiH. READ MORE

4. Mapping Environmental Justice in Access to Urban Green Spaces : A Spatial Exploration among Various Demographic Groups in Stockholm Region

Author : Siqi Xiong ; [2024] Keywords : Environmental justice ; Urban green space ; GIS ; Stockholm Region ; Accessibility ; Inequity ; Miljörättvisa ; Urbana grönområden ; GIS ; Stockholmsregionen ; Tillgänglighet ; Ojämlikhet ;

Abstract : In this research, I explored the spatial relationships between urban green spaces (UGSs) accessibility and the demographic characteristics of the 26 municipalities across Stockholm Region (SR). I selected seven demographic variables for this research: age, gender, employment, income, education, country of birth and household status. READ MORE

5. Ukrainian Refugee Women as The Subject of Images and Discourses in Swedish and Ukrainian Media

Author : Alina Perekrest ; [2023] Keywords : Discourse analysis ; refugees ; media image ; media representations ; news media. ; Social Sciences ;

Abstract : Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, resulted in a substantial displacement of people, most of whom were Ukrainian women and children. Given the vast number of Ukrainian refugees who have fled to other countries, the aim was to examine how the news media portrays their images and experiences. READ MORE

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Changes I would like to see in my country five years ahead

I love your language style so much!! :D It's nice to see how you've arranged each topic into new paragraphs as an effective presentational device! And I absolutely agree with what you've written in this essay. You're right; there's always, always space for improvement, no matter how good/bad a country. :D It's nice to see that you've injected true facts into this piece too - it really helps to get across the message! The garbage disposal system is definitely a major problem and so are issues with the eco-system. :/ It's sad to hear that little children are still begging on the street! D: I totally agree - it would be so much better if they had the advantage of an education! I'm sure (and hoping!) that these improvements will be made soon in Pakistan! After all, your country is improving gradually isn't it? :D (alas, the UK is going downhill on the other hand! xD) While people have advantages here in the UK though (like free education, no child labour, etc.) we no longer have a beautiful country like you do! (Just housing estates after housing estates and lots of rain and pollution. >.<) So there will always be the advantages/disadvantages I guess! xD This is a wonderful piece of work, Fatima! Keep writing! <3

Gosh thank you! :D Yeah, the whole system desperately needs improvement. I hope so too. Yes, it is improving gradually, but I believe it needs to speed up! I suppose you're right that there will always be advantages and disadvantages of any place you live in. (Besides, I guess we're never satisfied and happy with whatever we have! :\ ) Thank you!

Actually the thing is that we are not satisfied with the improvement we have done since last five years. We need to be satisfied with the achievement that we have achieved from the last five years. For example after 5 years if the people of the country gets their basic necessities and all the things mentioned above, gradually after time passes our expectation and greed increase much more. So the point is that we need to look after us and our financial economy. Fine piece written great job Fatima.

You are right, in a way, that we need to thankful and happy with the resources we have in our country. However, our country, despite being over 70 years since independence, has hardly improved. I think we need to accept and acknowledge the fact that there are plenty of problems that we're facing, so that we can actually start solving them. After all, being patriotic Pakistanis, we do have plenty of hopes and dreams associated with Pakistan, and we'd sure like it to be in a better state. Thanks!

Nice article sis ! I agree with you since I'm also from Karachi V.helpful

It's really refreshing to hear a teenager dream of a better future for her home country and its people rather than preoccupy herself with the newest Iphone model, masha'Allah. As unlikely as it is that any of these changes will come to fruition within 5 years of your wish, this should not deter us from working for the changes we want to see happen. And, in my opinion, the single most important thing to start with is raising awareness, sharing knowledge and educating ourselves and others about the problems that we identify. Doing our research on what has caused the problems and on possible solutions and putting that information out there can have an immense impact on future actions, insha'Allah.

Thank you very much! Yes, you're are right as it seems very unlikely that these changes will come into being within five years, but that should not stop us from working to get these things in action. Thanks.

Awesome blog! I am really impressed by this blog! The pictures are really nice and cool. click here

May Allah give you courage and strength to work for society for the sake of His pleasure.

Super asome l liked it

This is amazing, and it's heart melting to see that humanity still lives! :D... You have used spectacular wording and your presentation (the way you have arranged your points) is at the top! I would love to see these changes occur in our country and INSHALLAH one day we'll live in a peaceful homeland.

Thank you so much! Yes, despite the sad reality, we still have hopes for better days.

Hi Fatima! Very good essay you have written. I was writing on the same topic you have written right now so I thought I may check how other people have written. My father has recently started a school in Karachi. It's name is "The Lab School". It supports a different point of view from other schools and it's the first of it's kind in Pakistan. I am also a student there and I would appreciate it if you could check up on the school and share it. Do visit if interested. Thank you. Here is the link to it's website > http://thelabschool.pk/

Hi Bilal! Thanks for the comment. :) I know about The Lab School, I've heard about it from many people. MashaAllah, it is a great initiative. I would definitely love to visit it sometime. :D Thank you!

Hi Fatima, I discovered your blog recently and I must say your writings are very mature of your age mashAllah. And this time you have picked a topic that is so close to my heart. I really wish that my country shines through and comes out of the difficulties it is facing nowadays. Best of luck for your writings Fatima, keep the spirit up and stay blessed!

Hi! Thank you very much for the encouraging comment. I actually wrote this essay more than three years ago, so my writings right now are very different from this. But I still hold on to these ideas, and yes, I'm still quite hopeful for our country. Thanks for visiting!

Leader should do all this thing

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H Saqib19 July 2019 at 19:42 Hi Fatima, I discovered your blog recently and I must say your writings are very mature of your age mashAllah. And this time you have picked a topic that is so close to my heart. I really wish that my country shines through and comes out of the difficulties it is facing nowadays. Best of luck for your writings Fatima, keep the spirit up and stay blessed!

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Essay competition | My country, our world in 2030

What’s your vision of your country and Europe in 2030? How do you think your country will be governed and how will it be positioned in the European and global economic and political scene in over 10 years? What are the main developments that will define your country and Europe in the future? What do you think the words ‘world’, ‘Europe’ and ‘country’ will mean for you more than a decade from now?

If you have your own answers to these questions, put your ideas in writing and participate in the My country, our world in 2030 essay competition. Organised by the Dialogue of Civilizations Research Institute (DOC) and the Chair for the History of Eastern Europe at Humboldt University, the competition is an opportunity for young people to share their insights and vision of their country and Europe.

If you are the author of one of the five winning essays, there are plenty of things to look forward to:

You will be invited to present your paper at a public event in Berlin, as well as the 2019 DOC Rhodes Forum in the presence of heads of state and government and other high-level guests.
You will be invited to attend and present your work at the Rising Peace Forum in Coventry, United Kingdom.
You can participate in a summer school programme of your choice in any European country. The award includes flights and accommodation.

Who can participate?

All young people up to the age of 27 from Council of Europe and CIS countries can apply!

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Check out the full call for applications and get started!

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Essay On My Country: Sample Essay in 150 & 200 Words

Updated on
Mar 18, 2024

India, a land of mystique and diversity, captivates the world with its vibrant tapestry of cultures, traditions, and landscapes. Nestled in South Asia, it stands as the world’s largest democracy and a cultural kaleidoscope-like no other. Its history spans millennia, giving rise to a rich tapestry of heritage that includes the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, the Mughal Empire, and the struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi.

The subcontinent’s breathtaking geography encompasses the towering Himalayas to the north, lush forests, fertile plains, and sun-kissed coastlines. India’s influence on art, cuisine, spirituality, and philosophy is profound, making it a captivating subject of exploration. Find out more about India after reading different Essays on My Country.

Table of Contents

1 Geography and Landscape
2 Historical Significance
3 Festivals and Traditions
4 Sample Essay On My Country in 150 words
5 Sample Essay On My Country in 200 words
6 10 Lines Essay on My Country

Must Read: Essay on Rani Laxmi Bai: 100, 250 and 500 Words

Geography and Landscape

India, a vast South Asian nation, boasts diverse geography and landscapes. In the north, the mighty Himalayan mountain range stands tall, harbouring some of the world’s highest peaks, including Mount Everest. These snow-clad peaks not only define India’s northern border but also influence its climate and river systems.

Moving southward, the fertile Gangetic plains stretch across the country, nurturing agriculture and supporting a significant portion of India’s population. To the west lies the Thar Desert, a stark contrast to the lush plains, characterized by arid expanses and shifting dunes. India’s eastern regions are adorned with lush forests, hills, and the Sundarbans delta, famous for its rich biodiversity. Finally, the Indian Peninsula is surrounded by a vast coastline, featuring pristine beaches, coastal plains, and diverse ecosystems.

Historical Significance

India boasts immense historical significance, with a rich tapestry of achievements and milestones:

Indus Valley Civilization: Home to one of the world’s oldest urban civilizations, dating back to 2500 BCE.
British Colonialism: India’s struggle for independence was led by figures like Mahatma Gandhi.
Independence (1947): Gained freedom from British rule, becoming the world’s largest democracy.
Partition: Witnessed the division into India and Pakistan, leading to significant socio-political changes.
Economic Growth: Emerging as a global economic powerhouse.
Cultural Diversity: A mosaic of languages, religions, and traditions, making it a cultural treasure.

Festivals and Traditions

India is renowned for its vibrant tapestry of festivals and traditions, reflecting its rich cultural diversity. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, illuminates the country with lamps and fireworks, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a riotous celebration marked by playful colour fights and festive music, celebrating the arrival of spring.

Religious traditions like Ramadan and Eid are observed with fasting and communal feasts by Muslims, while Christians celebrate Christmas with midnight masses and carols. India’s diverse population also celebrates regional festivals like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Navratri in Gujarat, and Durga Puja in West Bengal, each with unique rituals and customs. These festivals not only strengthen cultural ties but also offer a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of India’s traditions and spirituality.

Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion for Students in English

Sample Essay On My Country in 150 words

India is a homeland of myriad contrasts and a rich tapestry of ancient traditions and modernity. As the world’s largest democracy, it harmoniously embraces diversity with over a billion people representing an abundance of regions, languages and customers.

From the snow-capped Himalayan peaks in the north to the pristine beaches in the south, India’s geography mirrors the kaleidoscope of its people. Its history echoes with the saga of mighty empires from the Mauryas to the Mughals, and the reasonating struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Today, India stands tall as the economic powerhouse, a hub of technology and innovation, while preserving its cultural heritage. The land of contrast ideally mixes ancient wisdom with modern progress. This blend offers an encouraging journey through time and traditions.

Talking about modern India, which is rapidly rising as an economic powerhouse with other industries such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and more, is giving the country an edge. Furthermore, the prestige of the country´s prestigious space program has achieved remarkable feats like the Mars Orbiter Mission.

The soft power of India resonates worldwide through its flourishing movies, music, literature, and cuisine. Moreover, major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru are cosmopolitan hubs driving innovation and entrepreneurship, paving a new and progressive path of development for a new and modern India.

Also Read: World Heritage Day 2023: Theme, History, Significance

Sample Essay On My Country in 200 words

India, my beloved nation, is a captivating tapestry of history, culture, and diversity. Nestled in South Asia, it spans a vast landscape, from the towering Himalayas in the north to the sun-kissed beaches of the south. India’s essence lies in its unity in diversity, with a population that speaks hundreds of languages and practices various religions.

Historically, India has been the cradle of ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley, Mauryan, Gupta, and Mughal empires. It was here that profound philosophies, such as Buddhism and Hinduism, were born. The struggle for independence, led by luminaries like Mahatma Gandhi, transformed India into a sovereign nation in 1947.

Today, India stands as the world’s largest democracy, a vibrant melting pot of traditions and modernity. It’s an economic powerhouse, driven by sectors like information technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. The iconic Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s royal palaces, and the spiritual city of Varanasi are just a glimpse of India’s architectural marvels.

India’s cultural diversity is equally enchanting. Classical dances like Bharatanatyam and Kathak, classical music with its mesmerizing ragas, and a variety of regional cuisines tempt the senses. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Holi add a riot of colours and celebrations to our lives.

India, with all its complexities, is a land that leaves an indelible mark on the heart of anyone who experiences its magic.

Also Read: Essay on Chandrayaan 3 🧑‍🚀: Timeline, Successful Landing

10 Lines Essay on My Country

Find the short and simple Essay on My Country in 10 lines:

Also Read: Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

A. India, a diverse nation, boasts a rich history, culture, stunning landscapes, and a billion people from various backgrounds.

A. India’s uniqueness lies in its cultural diversity, ancient history, and being the world’s largest democracy, blending tradition with modernity.

A. “India is my country, a land of vibrant traditions and diverse cultures, where unity amidst diversity thrives.”

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Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Developing Country — The Perfect Country: Myanmar

The Perfect Country: Myanmar

Categories: Developing Country Transportation

About this sample

Words: 613 |

Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 613 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Works Cited

Aung-Thwin, M. A. (2017). The mists of Rāmañña: The legend that was lower Burma. University of Hawai'i Press.
Bird, G., Soe, H. K., & Willcox, M. (2016). Checklist of the Birds of Myanmar. Lynx Edicions.
Cho, W. K. T. (2017). Ethnicity, conflict and inequality in Myanmar. Routledge.
D'Cunha, J. M., & Ong, D. K. (2019). Tourism in Southeast Asia: Challenges and new directions. Routledge.
Hill, J. (2014). Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries CE. BookBaby.
Kyaw, T. M., & Aung, T. T. (2021). Tourism development and sustainability in Myanmar. Routledge.
Myanmar. (2022, March 11). In CIA World Factbook. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/myanmar/
Myanmar. (2022, March 11). In World Tourism Organization. Retrieved March 30, 2023, from https://www.unwto.org/myanmar
Tin, H. H. (2021). Golden Myanmar. White Lotus Press.
Win, N. N. (2017). Buddhism and Buddhist Art in Myanmar. Asia Society.

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Vision for India in 2047 Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Entrance Exams
November 6, 2023

India in 2047 Essay in English – As India approaches its centenary of independence in 2047, a vision of an advanced, thriving nation emerges. A harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, the India of 2047 embodies progress and inclusivity.

Here are few sample essays on “ India in 2047 “. Envisioning India’s progress in the next 24 years is an exciting prospect. This article delves into the nation’s envisioned future across different essay lengths: 10 lines, 100 words, 500 words, and 1000 words.

India in 2047 Essay in 10 Lines

In 2047, India stands as a vibrant and progressive nation, celebrating its centenary of independence with immense pride and unity. The country has achieved remarkable economic growth, becoming one of the world’s leading economies. Technological advancements have transformed India into a hub of innovation, with cutting-edge research and development in various fields.

In 2047, India will celebrate its 100 years of independence, marking a century of progress and development.
India aims to achieve a high standard of living and improved nutrition, focusing on the overall well-being of its people.
The nation envisions eradicating poverty, corruption, and social disparities, ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.
Women’s empowerment and gender equality will be fundamental principles, fostering a society where women are self-reliant and influential. And Equality should prevail regardless of caste, color, gender, or religion.
Every child will have access to quality education, and child labor will be completely eradicated.
India aspires to be a peaceful and harmonious nation, promoting understanding and unity among its diverse religious and cultural communities.
Environmental sustainability is a priority, with a focus on renewable energy and conservation.
The nation aims for self-sufficiency in food production and energy, ensuring stability and security in these crucial sectors.
Technological innovation and scientific advancements will propel India to the forefront of global progress, contributing significantly to various fields.
Ultimately, India’s vision for 2047 is to emerge as a compassionate, inclusive, and prosperous nation, setting an example for the world with its achievements and ideals.

Also See – As One Journey Ends Another Begins Essay in English – 10 Lines & 500 Words

500 Words Essay on My Vision for India in 2047

In 2047, India envisions a future of prosperity and progress on multiple fronts. Technological advancements will have revolutionized the nation, positioning it as a global powerhouse in innovation.

Introduction

India, with its rich history, cultural diversity, and resilience, is poised for a transformative future in 2047, on the centenary of its independence. My vision for India in 2047 is one where the nation stands as a global leader in various aspects, reflecting progress, inclusivity, and sustainable development. This vision encompasses economic prosperity, technological innovation, social harmony, and environmental sustainability.

Economic Prosperity

In 2047, I envision India as an economic powerhouse, with a thriving and inclusive economy. The GDP has surged to unprecedented levels, driven by a robust manufacturing sector, a burgeoning services industry, and a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem. The nation has managed to strike a balance between economic growth and social welfare, ensuring that wealth is distributed equitably.

Shift to Renewable Energy: India in 2047 will lead the world in sustainable energy. A significant focus will be on transitioning to renewable energy sources, reducing pollution, and promoting clean technologies to combat climate change.
Advanced Transportation: In 2047, India will boast an efficient and eco-friendly transportation system. Modern infrastructure, smart cities, and green public transport will alleviate traffic congestion and promote environmental sustainability.
Technology Hub: India envisions itself as a global technology leader by 2047. It will be a hub for innovation, contributing to artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and space exploration, fostering economic growth and global recognition.
Education Hub: India’s education system will undergo a holistic transformation, nurturing creativity and critical thinking. The nation will become a prominent education hub, ensuring quality education for all, fostering a skilled and empowered population.

Technological Innovation

India’s technological landscape in 2047 is marked by innovation and leadership. The country is at the forefront of cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and space exploration. Indian tech companies rival global giants, and the nation is recognized for its contributions to solving global challenges through innovation.

The digital divide has been eradicated, with every citizen having access to the internet and the latest technologies. Smart cities, advanced healthcare, and efficient transportation systems have become the norm, improving the quality of life for all.

Social Harmony and Inclusivity

My vision for India in 2047 prioritizes social harmony and inclusivity. The country has made significant strides in eradicating poverty and ensuring access to quality education and healthcare for all. The education system has been revamped, with a focus on holistic development, creativity, and critical thinking.

Gender equality is a cornerstone of this vision, with women actively participating in all sectors of society. India is a place where diverse communities coexist harmoniously, respecting each other’s cultures, languages, and traditions. Discrimination based on caste, religion, or gender is a thing of the past.

Environmental Sustainability

Environmental sustainability is a core pillar of my vision for India in 2047. The nation has adopted green technologies and renewable energy sources, significantly reducing pollution and its carbon footprint. Conservation efforts have protected natural habitats, and the country is a global leader in wildlife preservation and sustainable agriculture.

India’s commitment to environmental responsibility is evident in its actions to combat climate change, ensuring that future generations inherit a cleaner and healthier planet.

Global Leadership

In 2047, India has become a key player on the global stage. The nation actively engages in diplomacy to foster strong relationships with countries around the world. As a responsible nuclear power, India plays a significant role in promoting global peace and security.

Moreover, India actively participates in international organizations, addressing pressing global challenges, from climate change to poverty alleviation and healthcare access. It is a beacon of hope and a model of success for countries striving to achieve similar goals.

My vision for India in 2047 is one of progress, inclusivity, and sustainability. India has emerged as a global leader in economics, technology, social harmony, and environmental responsibility. As the nation celebrates its centenary of independence, it stands as an inspiration for the world, demonstrating that a diverse and vibrant country can achieve remarkable growth while prioritizing the well-being of its citizens and the planet. With the dedication of its people and leaders, India’s future is indeed bright and promising.

Short Essay on India@2047 – 100 Words

In 2047, India has emerged as a flourishing nation, marking its 100th year of independence with remarkable achievements. The country has become a global economic powerhouse, harnessing technological innovation and sustainable practices. Significant improvements in education, healthcare, and gender equality have raised the quality of life for its citizens.

In 2047, India stands as a testament to progress and transformation. A century after independence, it thrives in innovation and technology, leading the Fourth Industrial Revolution with a highly educated workforce. India’s economy is a powerhouse, attracting global investments. Its rich culture makes it a top tourist destination. Education and sustainability are priorities, eradicating poverty and discrimination.

India fosters peace, prosperity, and environmental responsibility. Overall, my vision for India in 2047 is one of prosperity, progress, sustainability, and social responsibility. By emphasizing education, innovation, and global cooperation, India can inspire and motivate the world. It is a beacon of hope, inspiring the world with its achievements, setting a path to a brighter future for all.

My Vision for India in 2047 Essay

My vision for India in 2047 is one of prosperity, inclusivity, and progress. In this vision, I see India as a global leader in various fields, from technology and education to environmental sustainability. We envision a nation where every citizen has access to quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, regardless of their background.

India, on the occasion of its centenary of independence in 2047, stands at the precipice of transformation and opportunity. It’s a nation that has journeyed through trials and triumphs, and my vision for India in 2047 is one of a thriving, inclusive, and prosperous country. As we look ahead, we envision a India that has overcome its challenges and become a global leader in multiple domains. This essay explores this vision across several key areas.

In 2047, India’s economy has risen to new heights. It is one of the world’s strongest, with a diverse and booming industrial sector, a dynamic services industry, and a robust agricultural foundation. The country is characterized by balanced growth and equitable wealth distribution.

The nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reflects this robust growth, with innovation and entrepreneurship driving economic success. India has emerged as a global business hub, attracting investments from all corners of the world. Smart economic policies, foreign investments, and a skilled workforce have played pivotal roles in this achievement.

My vision for India in 2047 prioritizes education as a cornerstone of progress. The country has undergone a transformation in its education system, with a focus on holistic development, critical thinking, and creativity. Quality education is now accessible to every child, regardless of their background.

India has become an education hub, with universities and institutions of higher learning that are world-renowned. The youth are empowered with knowledge and skills, making them competitive on the global stage. Continuous learning, research, and innovation are encouraged to foster intellectual growth.

India in 2047 places a high premium on the health and well-being of its citizens. The country has eradicated preventable diseases and improved access to healthcare services for all. A comprehensive healthcare system ensures that every individual, regardless of their socioeconomic status, has access to quality medical care.

Maternal and child health, in particular, have received special attention, resulting in reduced maternal and infant mortality rates. Public health awareness and preventive measures have led to a healthier and longer life expectancy for all Indians.

Caste Discrimination

My vision for India in 2047 is one of an egalitarian society where caste discrimination is relegated to the annals of history. The nation has made significant progress in addressing social inequalities. Strict legal measures and societal awareness have played pivotal roles in reducing discrimination based on caste, color, or creed.

The nation has witnessed increased social mobility and inter-caste marriages, fostering unity and inclusivity. India is a country where every individual has an equal opportunity to succeed, regardless of their background.

The agricultural sector, which has been the backbone of India for centuries, has seen significant changes in my vision for 2047. Farmers are the lifeline of the nation, and they are empowered with the latest farming techniques and technologies. The government has implemented policies that provide farmers with fair prices for their produce and protect their rights.

India’s agriculture is sustainable and environmentally responsible, prioritizing organic farming and reducing the use of harmful chemicals. The nation’s agricultural output is more than sufficient to meet its needs and contribute to global food security.

The Development of Numerous Fields

In 2047, India has witnessed the development of numerous fields that have propelled it to the forefront of global progress. Here are some key areas:

Science and Technology: India is a global leader in science and technology, with significant contributions in artificial intelligence, biotechnology, space exploration, and renewable energy. Indian scientists and researchers are at the forefront of groundbreaking discoveries and innovations, impacting various industries.

Infrastructure: The country’s infrastructure is state-of-the-art, featuring modern transportation systems, smart cities, and advanced healthcare facilities. This not only enhances the quality of life for the citizens but also makes India an attractive destination for foreign investors and tourists.

Culture and Tourism: India’s rich cultural heritage is celebrated and preserved. The nation continues to be a top tourist destination, attracting travelers from around the world. Its cultural diversity is a source of pride and unity among its people.

Green Initiatives: India has embraced sustainability and environmental responsibility. The adoption of green technologies and renewable energy sources has significantly reduced pollution and the nation’s carbon footprint. India is a global leader in wildlife preservation, conservation, and sustainable agriculture.

Social Harmony: India stands as a model of social harmony, where different religions and cultures coexist peacefully. Religious and cultural diversity is celebrated, and the nation’s festivals and traditions are a source of unity and joy.

Science and Technology

Science and technology are integral to my vision for India in 2047. The country has invested heavily in research and development, fostering innovation and scientific breakthroughs. India is a global leader in various scientific fields, contributing to solutions for global challenges.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution is in full swing, and India is at its forefront. The nation actively participates in technological advancements such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and space exploration. Indian tech companies rival global giants, and the country is recognized as a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship.

In 2047, India has successfully addressed the issue of unemployment by creating ample job opportunities across various sectors. The economic growth, technological advancements, and a skilled workforce have led to low unemployment rates. The government’s proactive approach to job creation and the promotion of entrepreneurship have fueled this success.

India is a place where every individual has the chance to contribute to the nation’s growth and prosperity. The nation’s youth are empowered with the skills and knowledge to thrive in the job market and pursue their entrepreneurial aspirations.

Corruption-Free

My vision for India in 2047 includes a nation that is corruption-free. India has implemented stringent anti-corruption measures and established a transparent and accountable government. These efforts have significantly reduced corruption at all levels of society, promoting a culture of integrity and honesty.

The elimination of corruption has enhanced the efficiency of government services and improved the overall quality of life for the citizens. It has also made India an attractive destination for business and investment, fostering economic growth and development.

Environmental sustainability is a central theme of my vision for India in 2047. The nation has taken significant steps to reduce pollution and its environmental impact. Green technologies, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts have significantly lowered pollution levels and carbon emissions.

India is committed to being one of the cleanest countries in the world. Efforts to preserve natural habitats, wildlife, and promote sustainable agriculture have led to a healthier and more ecologically balanced environment.

In 2047, my vision for India is one of a nation that has overcome its challenges and harnessed its potential for transformation. The country has become a global leader in economics, science and technology, education, and environmental sustainability. It prioritizes the well-being of its citizens, with a focus on eradicating poverty, discrimination, and corruption. India celebrates its cultural diversity, fosters social harmony, and sets an example for the world in various fields.

As India celebrates its centenary of independence, it stands as an inspiration to the world, showcasing the power of determination and collective effort in shaping a brighter future for all its citizens. The vision for India in 2047 is a testament to the nation’s potential and a source of hope for generations to come.

Through these efforts and ideas, we hope to create a brighter, more equitable future for all Indians by the year 2047. From our @ Examupdates site students can learn essay on different topics and boost their essay writing skills.

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Essay on My Country 1000+ Words

India, my beloved homeland, is a land of diverse cultures, rich heritage, and unparalleled beauty. It stands as a testament to unity in diversity, and I firmly believe that it is the most remarkable country in the world

Historical Riches

India boasts a history that stretches back millennia, with ancient civilizations, such as the Indus Valley, contributing to the world’s understanding of culture and civilization. India gave birth to major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, shaping the spiritual fabric of the world.

Cultural Tapestry

Our nation is like a grand tapestry woven with threads of various cultures and traditions. From the vibrant festivals of Diwali and Holi to the serene customs of meditation and yoga, India’s cultural diversity is a treasure trove of experiences.

Natural Splendor

India’s geographical diversity is awe-inspiring. From the majestic Himalayan mountains in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, and from the Thar Desert in the west to the lush forests of the northeast, India’s landscapes are a testament to nature’s artistry.

Unity in Diversity

Despite our diversity, India stands united as a nation. Our Constitution, a beacon of democracy, ensures equal rights for all citizens, regardless of caste, creed, or religion. This unity is our strength.

Technological Advancements

India has made remarkable strides in science and technology. Our space agency, ISRO, has achieved incredible feats, such as the Mars Orbiter Mission. The IT sector has put India on the global map, showcasing our prowess in innovation and technology.

Economic Progress

In recent decades, India’s economy has witnessed significant growth. Our nation has emerged as a global economic powerhouse, attracting investments and fostering entrepreneurship.

Challenges and Solutions

While India has made great strides, challenges remain, such as poverty, pollution, and unequal access to education. However, I am optimistic that our government and people will work together to address these issues and create a brighter future.

Conclusion of Essay on My Country

In conclusion, India is not just a country; it is a profound experience. Its history, culture, and natural beauty are unparalleled. Our unity in diversity, technological advancements, and economic progress are sources of pride. As we tackle our challenges head-on, I have faith that India will continue to shine as a beacon of hope and inspiration for the world. India, my country, is truly incredible.

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Essay on My Country

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The United States of America, a beacon of freedom and opportunity, stands proudly with its vast landscapes, diverse population, and a history rich with the pursuit of liberty and justice. Known as the land of the free and the home of the brave, the U.S. has cultivated a unique identity that has significantly impacted the world stage through its cultural, political, and economic influence. This essay explores the multifaceted dimensions of the United States, shedding light on its geographical diversity, historical milestones, cultural richness, political framework, economic prowess, educational system, and global influence, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of my country.

Geographical Diversity

Spanning across North America, the United States is the third-largest country in the world by land area. From the majestic peaks of Alaska’s Denali to the sun-kissed shores of Florida’s beaches, the country’s geographical diversity is unparalleled. It houses a variety of ecosystems, including vast plains, towering mountains, dense forests, and sprawling deserts. This diversity not only contributes to the country’s breathtaking beauty but also supports a wide range of flora and fauna, making it a hub for nature enthusiasts and scientists alike.

Historical Milestones

The history of the United States is a testament to the human spirit’s resilience and pursuit of freedom. Founded on July 4, 1776, with the Declaration of Independence, it marked the birth of a nation dedicated to the principles of liberty and democracy. The Civil War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the space race are just a few milestones that highlight the country’s journey towards becoming a more inclusive and progressive society. These events have not only shaped the national identity but have also had a profound impact on global history, promoting the ideals of freedom and equality.

Cultural Richness

America’s cultural landscape is as varied as its geography. Known as a “melting pot” of cultures, it has been shaped by centuries of immigration. This blend of cultures is reflected in the country’s music, art, literature, and cuisine, contributing to a rich cultural tapestry that is uniquely American. From jazz and blues to abstract expressionism and postmodern literature, the United States has been a crucible of artistic innovation. Furthermore, American holidays and traditions, such as Thanksgiving, Independence Day, and Halloween, are celebrated with great fervor, embodying the country’s spirit and values.

Political Framework

The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy, with a political system designed to ensure checks and balances among the government’s executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This system, outlined in the U.S. Constitution, ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, protecting citizens’ freedoms and rights. The country’s commitment to democracy and human rights has made it a leader on the global stage, advocating for democratic principles worldwide.

Economic Prowess

The U.S. economy, the largest in the world, is a symbol of innovation and entrepreneurship. It is characterized by its diverse industries, including technology, finance, healthcare, and manufacturing. Silicon Valley, Wall Street, and Detroit’s automobile industry are iconic representations of America’s economic sectors. The country’s economic policies and practices have often set benchmarks for the global economy, influencing international trade, investment, and economic development.

Educational System

The United States is renowned for its higher education system, home to some of the world’s most prestigious universities and research institutions. Institutions like Harvard, MIT, and Stanford are not just educational establishments but think tanks that contribute to global knowledge and innovation. The U.S. education system emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, and diversity of thought, preparing students to become leaders and innovators in their respective fields.

Global Influence

The United States’ influence extends beyond its borders, playing a pivotal role in international politics, economics, and culture. Its diplomatic policies, foreign aid, and military capabilities have a significant impact on global peace and security. American popular culture, through movies, music, and technology, has a widespread appeal, shaping global trends and lifestyles. Additionally, the country’s commitment to exploring space through NASA has inspired millions worldwide, pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its achievements, the United States faces challenges such as social inequality, political polarization, and environmental concerns. Addressing these issues requires collective action and a commitment to the principles upon which the country was founded. The U.S. continues to evolve, driven by its innovative spirit and the diverse aspirations of its people. The country’s ability to adapt and grow in the face of challenges is a testament to its resilience and dynamism.

In conclusion, The United States of America is a country of vast landscapes, rich history, and diverse cultures. Its commitment to freedom, democracy, and innovation has left an indelible mark on the world. As students and citizens, understanding and appreciating the complexities and contributions of our country can inspire us to work towards a more inclusive, prosperous, and sustainable future. The United States, with its endless opportunities and challenges, continues to embody the promise of a better tomorrow, urging us all to strive for greatness while upholding the values of liberty and justice for all.

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Essay on my Duty towards my Country for Students

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My Duty towards my Country Essay: Duty of any person of the country in his/her any age group is a must to do responsibility of that person towards his/her country. There is no any particular time which will call anyone to perform the duty towards country however it is the birth rights of every Indian citizen to understand and perform all the duties towards their country as daily routine or whenever required according to the type of duty. The Prime Minister of India , Narendra Modi, has said to discuss this topic in the schools, colleges and other places at the Republic Day celebration of India 2016.

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Long and Short Essay on Duty towards my Country in English

We have provided here variety of essay on my Duty towards my Country in order to help students. All the my Duty towards my Country essay are written using simple English language especially for the students. They can select anyone according to the need and requirement:

Duty towards my Country Essay 100 words

We can say that duty is a moral and legal responsibility of a person which he/she must have to perform towards country. It is a task or action needed to be performed as a job by each and every citizen of the country. Performing duties towards the nation is the respect of a citizen towards his/her nation. Everyone must follow all the rules and regulation as well as be courteous and loyal for responsibilities towards the nation. There are various duties of a person towards nation such as economical growth, development, cleanliness, good governance, quality education, removing poverty, removing all the social issues, bring gender equality, have respect to everyone, go for voting, remove child labour to give healthy youths to the nation and many more.

Duty towards my Country Essay 150 words

Duty towards country is having moral commitments and performing all the individual or group responsibilities. It is must be understood by each and every citizen of the country. India is a country which believes ‘unity in diversity’ where people of more than one religions, casts, creed and languages live together. It is a country famous all across the world for its culture, tradition and historical heritages however still counted as developing country because of the irresponsibility of its citizens.

There is a big gap between rich and poor people. Rich people do not understand and perform their responsibilities towards poor people. They forget their responsibility of economical growth in the country which is possible by eliminating poverty from the country. Everyone should help backward people to grow up, remove social issues, corruption, bad politics, etc running in the country. A very good example of loyal and selfless duty towards country is the duty performed by the Indian soldiers at the borders.

They stand up there 24 hrs to protect us and our country from the rivals. They perform their duty regularly even they face various big problems on the orders. They are away from their loved ones and do not get comfort and luxury life. However, despite of getting all the basic facilities in our life, we are unable to perform even our small responsibilities like cleanliness, following rules, etc.

Duty towards my Country Essay 200 words

Individual Duties of People towards Country

Being a citizen or a member of the society, community, or country needs some duties to be performed individually. Everyone has to perform duties of citizenship in the country in order provide bright future. A country is backward, poor, or developing, everything depends on its citizens especially if a country is democratic country. Everyone should exist in the state of good citizen and be loyal towards country. People should follow all the rules, regulations and laws made by the government for their safety and betterment of life.

They should believe in equality and live with proper equation in the society. Being a common citizen, no one shows sympathy with the crime and must raise voice against that. People in India have power to elect their chief minister, prime minister, and other political leader through their votes, so they never waste their votes by selecting bad leaders who can corrupt their country. However, they should understand and know properly about his/her leaders and then give right vote. Their duty is to make their country clean and beautiful. They should not destroy and dirt the heritages and other tourist places. People must take interest in the daily news other than their daily routine activities in order to know what bad or good are going on in their country.

Duty towards my Country Essay 250 words

India is a religious, cultural and traditional country and famous for the unity in diversity. However, it needs more efforts from the end of its citizens to keep it clean, free of corruption, free of social issues, crimes against women, poverty, pollution, global warming, etc for more development. People need to understand their duties towards country instead of shouting and blaming to the government. Each and every person is individually responsible for the growth and development in the country. People should never forget a famous quote said by Lao Tzu that, “The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step”. Everyone should be aware of their fundamental duties and follow without ignorance. As being a good and responsible citizen of the country, everyone must perform duties very loyally as:

People should obey all the rule and laws made by the government. They should respect the authority and do not break rules as well as motivate others to do the same.
They should not bear any crime against them and must raise voice against corruption. They must perform civic and social duties without negatively affecting the society.
They should provide solutions to needy people, vote intelligently and pay their all taxes a proper time.
They should take the help of acts like RTI, RTE, etc for the goodness of society.
Everyone must involve in the cleanliness campaign to keep surroundings and locality clean. They should teach kids to use dustbin to throw useless things and take care of the public properties.
People, who are able, must leave their gas subsidy for poor people.
Everyone should be honest and loyal to the country and fellow citizens. They have feeling of respect to each other and must respect social and economic policies for the welfare of the country.
People must involve their kids in the education and take care of their health and childhood. They should not force their kids for child labour and other crimes.
People should try their best to make a best country of the world.

Duty towards my Country Essay 300 words

Duty of a person is the responsibility which he/she needs to perform individually. A citizen living in the society, community or country has various duties and responsibilities towards the society, community and country to be performed in right manner. People should have faith in goodness and never ignore important duties towards their country.

My Duties towards my Country as being a Citizen

Years have been passed since our country got independence from the British rule by the sacrifices of many great freedom fighters. They were real followers of their duties towards country who really made possible the dream of freedom in the country by paying very costly cost of lives of millions of people. After independence of India, rich people and politicians got involved in their own development only and not the country. It is true that we have been independent from the British rule however not from the greediness, crimes, corruption, irresponsibility, social issues, child labour, poverty, cruelty, terrorism, female infanticide, gender inequality, dowry death, gang rape, and other illegal activities.

It is not enough making only rules, regulations, laws, acts, campaigns and programmes by the government, they are needed to be followed strictly by each and every Indian citizen to be really free from all the illegal activities. Indian citizens need to perform their loyal duties towards country for the betterment of everyone by eliminating poverty, gender inequality, child labour, crimes against women and other social issues. Indian citizens have right to select their own political leader which can lead their country in right direction towards development. So, they do not have right to blame bad people in their life. They must keep their eyes opened while voting their political leaders and chose the one who is really free of corrupt mind and has capability to lead a country.

It is must for the people of India to perform their duties individually towards country to really become independent in true sense. It is very necessary for the development of the country which can be possible only from the end of its disciplined, punctual, dutiful and honest citizens.

Duty towards my Country Essay 400 words

A person has various duties in his/her life towards himself, family, parents, kids, wife, husband, neighbors, society, community and most importantly towards the country. Duties of a person towards country are very important to maintain its dignity, bright future, and lead it towards betterment.

I am an Indian citizen as I took birth here. As being a responsible citizen of the country, I have many duties towards my country which I must fulfill all that. I have to perform my duties in various aspects and all that related to the development of my country.

What is Duty

Duty is a task or action needed to be performed by each and every individual of the country on regular basis for the betterment and more development. Performing duty loyally is the responsibility of Indian citizens and is the demand of development in country.

What are my Duties towards my Country

Citizen of a country is the person who lives almost his/her full life and leaves his/her ancestors too, so everyone has some duties towards country. Take an example of home in which various members live together however everyone has to follow all the rules and regulations made by a most senior person or head of the family for the betterment and peaceful life in the home. Just like that, our country is like a home in which people of various religions live together however they need to follow some rules and regulations made by the government for more development in the country. Loyal duties of citizens aim to remove all the social issues, bring real independence in the country and come under the category of developed countries.

People working in the government or private offices, must go on time and perform their duties loyally without wasting time as there is a true saying that “if we destroy time, time will destroy us”. Time never waits anyone, it runs continuously and we should learn from the time. We should not stay until we get the goal in our life. The most important goal of our life is to make our country a great country in true sense.

We should not be selfish people and understand our duties towards country. It’s we, not others who are both, the victim and the benefiter. Our each and every activity affects us in positive and negative manner (if we do positive we become benefiter and if we do negative we become victim). So, why we do not take pledge today to take our each and every step positively in right direction in order to get protected from being a victim in our own country. It is us who have right to rule the country by selecting a good leader. So, why we blame others or politicians, we should blame only us and not others as it’s we who are not performing duties according to the demand. We have been involved in our own daily routine only and have not any mean to other’s life, extracurricular activities, political affairs of the country, etc. It is our mistake that our country is still in the category of developing country and not in the developed country.

It is a big problem man; we should not take it easy. We should not be greedy and selfish; we should live and let others live a healthy and peaceful life. The bright future of our country is in our own hand. Still there is a time and chance for us, we can do better. Start living with open eyes and perform true duties towards the country. We should maintain the cleanliness of our heart, body, mind and surrounding areas for the good start.

Duty towards my Country Essay 600 words

Duties of Citizens towards Country as : Following are the responsibilities of Indian citizens at their different positions:

Parents : Parents are highly responsible for their country as they are the main source of giving good or bad leaders to the country. They are considered as the first basic school for their kids so they should be attentive all time as they are responsible to nourish the future of the country. Because of some greedy parents (whether poor or rich), our country is still having poverty, gender inequality, child labour, bad social or political leaders, female infanticide, and thus poor future of the country. All the parents should understand their duties towards country and must send their kids to the school (whether boy or girl) for proper education, take care of the health, hygiene and moral development of their kids, teach good habits and etiquettes, and teach them their responsibilities towards country.
Teacher : Teachers are the secondary source of giving their country a nice future by making their students as good and successful citizens of country in the future. They should understand their duties towards country and never show difference among their students (rich and poor, genius and average students, etc). They should teach their all students in equal manner in order to give good leaders and bright future to the country.
Doctor : A doctor is considered as God for the patients as he/she gives new life to them. Because of some greedy doctors, high technique treatments are not available within the country. They are very costly to which poor or even middle class people cannot afford. Some government doctors do not perform their duties well in the hospital and open their personal clinics at many places to earn more money. They should understand their responsibility of making available all the costly treatments at affordable cost within the country. They should not go abroad after higher study however, work in their own country for better development.
Engineer : Engineers are highly responsible for the infrastructure development in the country. They should positively use their knowledge and professional skills in right direction to develop their country. They should not involve in corruption and be loyal to their duties.
Politician : The status of the country depends on its politician. A politician (who is not greedy and not involved in corruption) plays various great roles in the development of country whereas a corrupt politician can destroy the country. So, a politician must understand and perform his/her duties towards country.
Policemen : Police is allotted at various places in the city, state and national level in order to maintain security, peace and harmony all over the country. They are the hope of people, so they should be loyal towards people as well as country.
Businessmen : The duty of a businessman towards his country is to create more employment in the country and not in abroad in order to improve economy as well as reduce poverty in the country. He should not involve in the corruption and smuggling.
Sportsperson : Sportsperson should play their games and sports loyally in their own country and should not involve in any type of corruption or match fixing as they are role model to many growing youths of the country.
Common Citizen (Aam Adami) : Common citizens are highly responsible in various ways to their country. They should understand their loyal duties and chose a good leader to lead their country in right direction. They should make their home and surrounding areas neat and clean so that they can be healthy, happy and free of diseases. They should be disciplined, punctual, and always be on time without getting late even for a minute to their job where they are working in any profession.

My Duty towards my Country Essay FAQs

What is my duty towards the country.

Your duty towards the country is to be a responsible citizen, follow the law, and contribute positively to its progress.

What can I do for my country essay?

You can help your country by being educated, supporting local businesses, and actively participating in community service.

What are my duties as the citizen of India essay?

As a citizen of India, your duties include obeying the law, paying taxes, and participating in the democratic process.

How can we make India a better country essay?

We can make India a better country by promoting education, reducing poverty, and fostering unity among its people.

How many duties are there in our country?

There are many duties in our country, but some of the most important ones include respecting others, protecting the environment, and upholding justice.

What is my duty as a student towards my country?

As a student, your duty towards your country is to gain knowledge, work hard, and prepare yourself for a productive future.

What are your duties towards your family?

Your duties towards your family include providing emotional support, helping with chores, and showing love and respect.

What would I have done for my nation?

You can serve your nation by working honestly, respecting diversity, and participating in community development.

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Essay on Role of Youths in Nation Building for Students and Children

500 words essay on role of youths in nation building.

It is a well-known fact that the youth of any country is a great asset. They are indeed the future of the country and represent it at every level. The role of youths in nation-building is more important than you might think. In other words, the intelligence and work of the youth will take the country on the pathway of success. As every citizen is equally responsible, the youth is too. They are the building blocks of a country.

Role of Youth

The youth is important because they will be our future. Today they might be our partners, tomorrow they will go on to become leaders. The youths are very energetic and enthusiastic. They have the ability to learn and adapt to the environment . Similarly, they are willing to learn and act on it as well to achieve their goals.

Our youth can bring social reform and improvement in society. We cannot make do without the youth of a country. Furthermore, the nation requires their participation to achieve the goals and help in taking the country towards progress.

Likewise, we see how the development of any country requires active participation from the youth. It does not matter which field we want to progress in, whether it is the technical field or sports field, youth is needed. It is up to us how to help the youth in playing this role properly. We must make all the youth aware of their power and the role they have to play in nation-building.

Ways to Help the Youth

There are many ways in which we can help the youth of our country to achieve their potential. For that, the government must introduce programs that will help in fighting off issues like unemployment, poor education institutes and more to help them prosper without any hindrance.

Similarly, citizens must make sure to encourage our youth to do better in every field. When we constantly discourage our youth and don’t believe in them, they will lose their spark. We all must make sure that they should be given the wind beneath their wings to fly high instead of bringing them down by tying chains to their wings.

Furthermore, equal opportunities must be provided for all irrespective of caste, creed, gender , race, religion and more. There are various issues of nepotism and favoritism that is eating away the actual talent of the country. This must be done away with as soon as possible. We must make sure that every youth has the chance to prove themselves worthy and that must be offered equally to all.

In short, our youth has the power to build a nation so we must give them the opportunity. They are the future and they have the perspective which the older generations lack. Their zeal and enthusiasm must be channelized properly to help a nation prosper and flourish.

FAQ on Essay on Role of Youths in Nation Building

Q.1 What role does youth play in nation-building?

A.1 The youth plays a great role in nation-building. It has the power to help a country develop and move towards progress. It also is responsible for bringing social reform within a country. The youth of a country determine the future of a nation.

Q.2 How can we help youth?

A.2 As well all know youth is facing too many problems nowadays. We need to give them equal opportunities in every field so they can succeed well. They must be given all the facilities and also encouraged to take the challenge to achieve success.

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How our interconnected world is changing

Globalization isn’t going away, but it is changing, according to recent research from the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI). In this episode of The McKinsey Podcast , MGI director Olivia White speaks with global editorial director Lucia Rahilly about the flows of goods, knowledge, and labor that drive global integration—and about what reshaping these flows might mean for our interconnected future.

After, global brewer AB InBev has flourished in the throes of what its CFO Fernando Tennenbaum describes as the recent “twists and turns.” Find out how in this excerpt from “ How to thrive in a downturn: A CFO perspective ,” recorded in December 2022 as part of our McKinsey Live series. 1 Please note that market conditions may have changed since this interview was conducted in December 2022.

The McKinsey Podcast is cohosted by Roberta Fusaro and Lucia Rahilly.

This transcript has been edited for clarity and length.

Globalization is here to stay

Lucia Rahilly: Pundits and other public figures have wrongly predicted the demise of globalization for what seems like years. Now, given the war in Ukraine and other disruptions, many are once again sounding its death knell. What does this new MGI research tell us about the fate of globalization? Is it really in retreat?

Olivia White: The flows of goods, the real tangible stuff, have leveled off after nearly 20-plus years of growing at twice the rate of GDP. But the flows of goods kept pace with GDP and even rose a little bit, surprisingly, in the past couple of years. Since GDP has been growing, that means actual ties have gotten stronger.

One of the most striking findings from this research was that flows representing knowledge and know-how, such as IP and data, and flows of services and international students have accelerated and are now growing faster than the flow of goods. Flows of data grew by more than 40 percent per annum over the past ten years.

Lucia Rahilly: Goods are a smaller share of total flows, a smaller share of economic output, than in the past. That doesn’t necessarily sound like a bad thing. Could it be a sign of progress?

Olivia White: The fact that certain goods are growing less quickly than other types of flows shows this shift in our economy and what’s most important to the way the economy functions. It comes on the back of a long history of different factors that influence growth and shifts in the way patterns work. What’s happening, in part, is that a variety of countries are producing more domestically—first and foremost China. That has been driving a lot of the flow down, if you take the longitudinal view, over the past ten years versus before.

The world remains interdependent

Lucia Rahilly: How interdependent would you say we are at this stage? Could you give us some examples of the ways we’re interconnected?

Olivia White: The top line is, every region in the world depends on another significant region for at least 25 percent of a flow it values most.

In general, regions that are manufacturing regions—Europe, Asia–Pacific, and China, if we look at it on its own because it’s such a large economy—depend very strongly on the rest of the world for resources: food to some degree, but really energy and minerals of different sorts. I’ll give you a few examples.

In general, regions that are manufacturing regions depend very strongly on the rest of the world for resources: food to some degree, but really energy and minerals. Olivia White

China imports over 25 percent of its minerals, from places as far-flung as Brazil, Chile, and South Africa. China imports energy, particularly in the form of oil from the Middle East and Russia. Europe is emblematic of these forms of dependency on energy. It was dependent on Russia for over 50 percent of its energy, but now that has drastically changed.

In some other regions in the world—places that are resource rich, like the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America—those places are highly dependent on the rest of the world for their manufactured goods. Well over half the world’s population lives in those places. They import well over 50 percent of their electronics and similar amounts of their pharmaceuticals. They are highly dependent on other parts of the world for things that are really quite critical to development and for modern life.

North America is somewhat of a different story. We don’t have any single spot of quite as great a dependency, at least at the broad category level. We import close to 25 percent of what we use in net value terms across the spectrum, both of resources and of manufactured goods.

This doesn’t yet speak of data and IP, where, for example, the US and Europe are fairly significant producers/exporters. A country like China is a very large consumer of IP.

Lucia Rahilly: How interdependent are we in terms of the global workforce?

Olivia White: This is quite striking. We asked how many workers in regions outside North America serve North American demand. And we asked the same question for Europe. It turns out that 60 million people in regions outside North America serve North American demand, and in Europe the corresponding number is 50 million.

These numbers are very substantial versus the working populations in those countries. So when you consider how much of what North Americans or Europeans are consuming could be produced onshore, by onshore labor, the answer is not even remotely close to those sorts of numbers—at least given the means of production or the way services are delivered today and the role people play in that.

Lucia Rahilly: Let’s turn to some of the categories of flows that have increased in recent years. What’s driving growth in global flows now that the trade in goods has stabilized?

Olivia White: Flows linked to knowledge and know-how. Knowledge services that have historically grown more slowly than manufactured goods and resources, with increased global connection over time, have flipped over the past ten years.

Professional services, such as engineering services, are among those more traditional trade flows that have been growing fastest, at about 6 percent a year, versus resources, which have slowed to just around two percent. Anything that involves real know-how—engineering, but also providing, say, call center support—is in that category.

The flows of IP are growing even faster. Now, IP is tricky because accounting for it is a very tricky thing to do. But it roughly looks at flows of the fun stuff. In the report we talk about Squid Game , but IP also includes movies, streaming platforms, music, and any sort of cultural elements that we consume.

It’s also important to consider flows of patents and ideas and the way countries or companies will use ideas or know-how developed in one country to help what they do broadly across the world. Those flows have been growing at roughly 6 percent per year as well.

There are data flows—the flows of packets of data. For example, if we were in different countries while conducting this interview there would be the flows between us. There are also flows linked to our ever-expanding use of cloud and data localization. Data transfer is happening more and more quickly.

The flows of international students have also been rising. That was mightily interrupted by the pandemic, for reasons I don’t need to belabor, but these flows seem to be rebounding. It’s important to consider the degree to which those will jump back on their accelerated growth trajectory.

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How covid-19 has affected global flows.

Lucia Rahilly: You mentioned flows of international students dropping off during COVID, for the obvious reasons. Did other flows generally drop off during the pandemic? Or were there examples of flows that were particularly resilient throughout that period?

Olivia White: There’s some variation, but many flows were remarkably resilient—resilient in a way that’s a bit counter to the general narrative about what happened during the pandemic.

The flows of resources and manufactured goods jumped reasonably significantly in 2020 and 2021, both to levels of about 6 percent per year on an annualized basis. To some degree, what was happening is that cross-border flows stepped in to replace interrupted domestic production. Flows from Asia came in, for example, to the US or to Europe. We’ve seen some flows go in reverse directions. There was a bunch of interruption in domestic production, which was quite surprising.

Flows of capital also jumped quite a lot as people needed to shift the way they were financing themselves. Multinationals needed to shift the way they were financing themselves. Some were moving liquidity to different parts of the world under times of financial stress. But those jumped to levels of growth in the tens of digits from what had actually been reversed growth for the past ten years. All those things jumped. IP jumped a little bit; data remained high. So these flows have been remarkably resilient.

The good and bad news about resource concentration

Lucia Rahilly: You invoked concentration a bit when you talked about Europe being dependent on Russia for 50 percent of its energy. Can you say a bit more about what concentration means in this context and how it affects the dynamics of the way we’re connected globally?

Olivia White: From the global perspective, there are some products that truly originate in only a few places in the world, and all of us across the globe are dependent on those few places for our supply. Iron ore is quite concentrated, and cobalt is concentrated in the DRC [Democratic Republic of the Congo].

The second type of concentration is viewed from the standpoint of an individual country. Lucia, you talked about Europe and gas dependency.

For example, Germany was getting gas from only a very concentrated set of sources. These are places where, for a variety of reasons, countries have built up dependencies on just a small number of other countries.

Why has this happened? Why are we in this position? Cost is one reason. People have made decisions based on economic factors. Another reason is regional preference. Not all goods are created equal, even if they fall in the same category.

The third reason is preferential trade agreements between different countries or other forms of tariffs or taxes that shape the way flows occur. We’re in a world in which suddenly people are realizing they have to contemplate the consequences associated with concentration—not of suppliers, but of the country of origin from which they’re buying things.

Lucia Rahilly: It sounds like concentration also increases efficiency in some cases where those disruptions don’t occur. Is concentration always a bad thing? If we rethink concentration, can we expect to see some loss of efficiency in the interim?

Olivia White: No, it’s not always a bad thing. But there are a lot of considerations to make that involve costs, involve geopolitical relationships, involve the role that various countries want to play themselves, how they’re thinking about development, how they’re thinking about their workforces. All those things have to be part of the mix.

Imagine three or four different countries, each with three trading partners, and they’re largely different trading partners. Swapping off who’s supplied by whom is a huge problem of coordination.

How global chains will evolve

Lucia Rahilly: Geopolitical risks have obviously trained a policy spotlight on reimagining these global value chains, whether for security reasons or to strengthen resilience more generally. Accepting that the world remains interdependent, how do we see trade flows continuing to evolve in coming years?

Olivia White: Broadly speaking, there are four categories of potential evolution. Semiconductors are most prominent in public discussion. Electronics, more broadly, is one of the fastest-moving value chains since 1995, with 21 percentage points of share movement per decade. Pharmaceuticals and the mining of critical minerals are other examples. And they will be part of what shifts the way that flows crisscross the globe.

Second category: textiles and apparel. This category is not as sensitive in a geopolitical sense as some of the things I was talking about before. This category is one where you actually do have new hub creation right now. Consumer electronics, other forms of electric equipment that aren’t particularly sensitive, possibly fall in that category too.

Third category: IT services and financial intermediation or professional services. That will reconfigure the ways in which services flow.

Fourth and finally, there’s the stuff that’s just going to be steady—food and beverages, paper and printing. There’s no particular reason to expect that there are strong forcing mechanisms that will change the way those things are flowing across the world right now. They’re things that have remained relatively steady for the past ten or more years.

Global flows are necessary for a net-zero transition

Lucia Rahilly: Do we have a view on whether the evolving state of global flows is helping or hindering the net-zero transition ?

Olivia White: The way I’d put it is, there is no way we move quickly toward a net-zero transition without global flows. There are certainly things about global flows that are tricky from a net-zero perspective. It costs carbon to ship things and move things a long way. But in order for net zero to be attainable, we need to make sure that energy-generating technologies and fuels are able to flow across the world.

Energy-generating technologies include both the minerals that underpin construction of those technologies and the actual manufacturing. So, in the first category, think nickel and lithium. In the second category, think about the actual manufacturing of solar panels. The minerals themselves are processed in only a few countries around the world. So people are going to have to move them from one place to another. Maybe the world could have broader diversification of such things, but on average, the timeline from discovering a mineral to being able to produce it at scale is well in excess of 16 years. If we want to move fast, we have the luxury to move things across the world. Meeting cost curves for manufacturing at scale and in locations where you have at least some established presence is going to be important.

The final element that’s crucial with respect to net zero is cross-border capital flows. It’s really important that developing countries are able to finance shifts in the way that energy is produced and consumed in their countries, which means they may have to both spend more, at least as a ratio of GDP, and have less ability to spend, given other forms of development imperative.

Multinationals and global resilience

Lucia Rahilly: What’s the role of major multinational companies as we look ahead toward reimagining the future of our global connectedness?

Olivia White: The first thing that needs to be recognized is that major multinational corporations play an outsize role in global flows today. Multinationals are responsible for about 30 percent of trade. They’re responsible for 60 percent of exports and 82 percent of exports of knowledge-intensive goods. So they disproportionately drive flows, especially the ones associated with knowledge. And therefore, they’re going to be the center of managing for their own resilience, but also in a collective sense, for the resilience of the world.

The future of global flows

Lucia Rahilly: The media tends to focus on what some see as globalization’s imminent demise. Accepting that global ties continue to bind and connect us across the world, it’s also natural for folks to have pretty strong reactions to these intense and ongoing global disruptions that we’ve experienced in recent years. How would you sum up the way we think about the future of globalization at a high level?

Olivia White: The world we live in right now is highly dependent on flows. Will those flows reconfigure and shift? Yes, absolutely. They have in the past, and they will in the future.

Lucia Rahilly: Do we see anything in the research to indicate that the world is actually moving toward decoupling, which is also very much part of the media narrative?

Olivia White: If you look along regional lines, individual regions can’t be independent. If you just start to play with what sorts of decoupling of regions would be possible, you see very quickly that it’s not something you can do.

Now, is it possible that you would get groups of countries that become more strongly interconnected among themselves and less strongly connected with others? Absolutely. It’s possible to move in that direction. The question becomes, is there an actual decoupling, or do you just have a shift in degree? As with most things in the world, the answer tends toward the shift in degree rather than an abrupt or sharp true change or decoupling.

Lucia Rahilly: Does greater regionalization improve resilience?

Olivia White: To some degree you can say, “Look, if I’m self-sufficient, I’m more resilient.” On the other hand, all of a sudden you depend on yourself for everything, and that’s a point of vulnerability in the same way that getting it only from one other person would be a problem.

There are a whole host of reasons some degree of regionalization might help. You’ve got things closer to you. But dependency just on a few sets of people, whether or not they’re in your region, means you’ve got dependency on just a few points of potential weaknesses rather than a broad web, which in general is a more resilient and robust structure.

Lucia Rahilly: Thanks so much, Olivia. That was such an interesting discussion.

Olivia White: A real pleasure, Lucia. Thank you.

Roberta Fusaro: One example of resilience is AB InBev. Here to talk about how it’s prospering in the face of worldwide disruption is its CFO, Fernando Tennenbaum. This excerpt, “ How to thrive in a downturn: A CFO perspective ,” from our McKinsey Live series, was recorded in December 2022.

Lucia Rahilly: Fernando, we’re confronting an unusual constellation of disruptions: inflation, high interest rates driving up the cost of capital, geopolitical turbulence unexpectedly upending supply chains and sending energy prices spiking—it’s genuinely a volatile moment. Tell us, how is AB InBev faring in the current context?

Fernando Tennenbaum: We’re fortunate to be in a resilient category. Despite these twists and turns in different parts of the world, beer sales have been quite strong. That said, inflation has turned out to be much higher than expected. 2 Market conditions may have changed since this interview was conducted. We need to ensure our operations are in sync with the market, to meet this unique moment. We need to understand the state of the consumer and adjust our operations accordingly.

In emerging markets like Latin America and Africa, inflation is not new news. There are different levels of inflation, but inflation has been a part of these economies for a very long time. Consumers are more used to it, companies are more used to it—and it’s probably a more straightforward discussion.

Lucia Rahilly: You’ve spent much of your career in Latin America where, as you said, inflation has historically been much higher and more volatile than in the US or in Western Europe. Walk us through some of the lessons that we in the US, for example, could learn from.

Fernando Tennenbaum: Make sure that you’re always looking at your customers, and that you’re always keeping up with inflation. You should avoid lagging too much, and you should avoid overpricing compared with inflation. If you do too little or too much, you start disturbing the health of the consumer. If you get it right, it’s probably a good thing for the business. You have to make sure you navigate the rising cost environment while ensuring that the consumer is in a good place, your product is in a good place, and the category is a healthy one. It’s a balancing act.

You should avoid lagging too much, and you should avoid overpricing compared with inflation. If you do too little or too much, you start disturbing the health of the consumer. Fernando Tennenbaum

Lucia Rahilly: AB InBev has a diverse portfolio of brands. Volumes are good. Are customers trading up or down, during this period, between your premium and mass-market brands?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Premiumization continues to be a trend, and consumers continue to trade up to premium brands. Over the course of this year, people often asked whether consumers were trading down—and we see no evidence of trading down. That is true for the US, that is true for Africa, and that is true for Latin America—which is quite unique.

I don’t know if the future will be different; the world is changing so fast. But if you were to ask me ten years from now, I’d expect premium to be even bigger than it is today.

Lucia Rahilly: Let’s talk about uncertainty. The economy could play out in many different ways. How do you manage for that?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Let’s take our debt portfolio. Now is the moment that interest rates are going up. Inflation and borrowing are going up. Overall, this tends to be bad news—but for us, it’s quite the opposite because we don’t have any debt maturing in the next three years. We prepared for this when we saw the world going to a very different place at the beginning of 2020.

We ended up raising some long-term debt and repaying all our short-term debt. Now we’re left with a debt portfolio that has an average maturity of 16 years and no meaningful amount of debt maturing in the next three years—all at a fixed rate. Since we don’t need to refinance, we’re actually buying back our debt. Rising interest rates can be good when you can buy back debt cheaper than it cost to issue.

Lucia Rahilly: You became CFO at AB InBev in 2020, when pandemic uncertainty was at its peak. Talk to us about how you navigated that period.

Fernando Tennenbaum: The first thing we did in 2020 was pump up our cash position. Not that we needed it, but I felt it would give operations peace of mind. To be prepared, we started borrowing a lot of money. And we started taking care of our people. We needed to make sure our people were safe—that was priority number one.

Once we made sure our employees were safe, our operations were safe, then we looked at opportunities and started to fast-forward. I remember we looked at May, for example, and started to see a lot of markets doing well in terms of volume. We had a lot of cash. We started buying back some debt, especially near-term debt, to create even more optionality for the future.

We also accelerated our digital transformation. The moment was uniquely suited for it. Digital was a much better way to reach customers at a time when everybody was afraid to meet in person. In hindsight, the company ended up in a much better place today than it was three years ago—in terms of our portfolio, our digital transformation, and even financially—because we acted very quickly and created a lot of optionality during the first few months of the pandemic.

Lucia Rahilly: Any mistakes to avoid?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Looking back, I wouldn’t have done anything massively different. If I had known the outcome, I might have done things differently. But without knowing the outcome, I felt that the way we managed and the optionality we created set us up well.

Lucia Rahilly: Brewing is such an agriculturally dependent business, and agriculture has been significantly disrupted, both because of the war in Ukraine and because of climate-related risk. As CFO, how do you think about sustainability in terms of longer-term value creation?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Sustainability cuts across the whole of our business. We have a lot of local suppliers—20,000 local farmers. Our brewing processes are natural. The more efficient we are there, the more sustainable we are and, actually, the more profitable we are. We have local operations, and we sell to the local community. And most of our customers are very small entrepreneurs. The more we help them, the better they can run their business. And we say beer is inclusive because we have two billion consumers.

Lucia Rahilly: Is packaging also part of the sustainability approach?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Definitely. For example, we have returnable glass bottles. That’s very efficient, very sustainable, and from an economic standpoint, that’s probably the most profitable packaging we have. It’s also the most affordable for consumers. So it’s good for us, good for the environment, and good for the consumers.

Lucia Rahilly: You said beer is inclusive in part because so many of us drink it. How else do you approach inclusion at AB InBev?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Our two billion consumers are very different from one another. We need to make sure that, as a company, we reflect our consumers. Whenever we look at our colleagues, we need to make sure they reflect the societies where we operate—and we operate in very different societies.

A diverse and inclusive team is going to be a better team. That also applies to our suppliers. For example, if you think about suppliers in Africa, some are very poor. They manage to get access to technology, which means we can track whether they’re receiving the funds we pay them. We can track where agricultural commodities are being sourced. So how we financially empower them is also a very important part of our sustainability strategy.

Lucia Rahilly: Looking ahead, how are you thinking about innovation and investment in technology, in order to enable growth?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Innovation is a key component of beer, and there are two sides to that. One is innovation in products. The other is packaging. In Mexico, for example, we have different pack sizes for different consumption occasions and consumer needs.

Beyond that, there’s also technological innovation. Take our B2B platform, which we started piloting in 2019. Now, three or four years later, we have around $30 billion of GMV [gross merchandise value] in our e-commerce platform, which is accessible in more than 19 countries. That’s the optimal portfolio to improve customer engagement at their point of sale. Before we launched our B2B platform, we used to spend seven minutes per week interacting with our customers. Today, with our B2B platform, we interact with them 30 minutes per week. We increased the number of points of sales. For example, in Brazil, we used to have 700,000 customers, and now we have more than a million customers. Previously, they were buying our products from a distributor. Now we can reach them directly with the B2B system in place.

This connection with our customers means we can do a lot of other things, like our online marketplace, where third-party products generated an annualized GMV of $850 million, up from zero four years ago. That marketplace now continues to grow and to deliver a lot of value for our customers and for ourselves.

Lucia Rahilly: One more question: If you could give one piece of advice to a brand-new CFO of a large, multinational corporation, what would it be in this market?

Fernando Tennenbaum: Make sure you plan for different scenarios. The world is moving very fast, and you can’t expect it to unfold in a certain way. But if you have options, are agile in making decisions, and have a very engaged team, then regardless of the twists and turns, you are able to meet the moment. And you are definitely able to deliver on your objectives.

Lucia Rahilly: I lied. I’m going to ask you one more. How do you see, for these new CFOs, the relationship between sustainability and inclusivity and growth? Do you see those in tension?

Fernando Tennenbaum: There is this myth that you are either sustainable or profitable. At least at AB InBev, we’re sure they go hand in hand. The more sustainable you are, the more profitable you are, and the more value you create for your different stakeholders.

Fernando Tennenbaum is the CFO of Anheuser-Busch InBev. Olivia White is a director of the McKinsey Global Institute and a senior partner in McKinsey’s Bay Area office. Roberta Fusaro is an editorial director in the Waltham, Massachusetts, office, and Lucia Rahilly is global editorial director and deputy publisher of McKinsey Global Publishing and is based in the New York office.

Comments and opinions expressed by interviewees are their own and do not represent or reflect the opinions, policies, or positions of McKinsey & Company or have its endorsement.

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Speech on My Country

Welcome to the captivating world of my country, a land filled with diverse cultures, rich history, and stunning landscapes. You’ll find it a place where traditions blend seamlessly with modernity.

My country is a treasure trove of fascinating stories, waiting to be discovered. Let’s embark on this journey together, exploring its unique charm and vibrant spirit.

1-minute Speech on My Country

Ladies and Gentlemen, good morning! I am thrilled to have this opportunity to share a few words about my beloved country.

Our nation is not just defined by its geographical boundaries but also by the emotional bond that binds us together. We may speak different languages, follow different religions, but the heart of each citizen beats with the same rhythm, the rhythm of patriotism.

Our nation is known for its history, a history that has left its mark on every corner of the world. We are the inheritors of a legacy of great leaders and freedom fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the independence we enjoy today. Their valiant acts have penned down glorious chapters in our country’s history.

However, despite our achievements, there are challenges. We still grapple with issues of poverty, education, and health. But, I firmly believe in the indomitable spirit of our people. This spirit has seen us through tough times. It is this spirit that will propel us towards a brighter future.

In conclusion, I am proud of my country, not only for its beauty or its history but for its will to aspire, to achieve, and to advance. Together, we can and we will overcome any challenges.

2-minute Speech on My Country

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I stand before you today brimming with pride and affection as I speak about my beloved country. A place that is not just a geographical entity but a feeling, a sentiment that is etched deep within my heart. A place that has nurtured me, taught me, and made me who I am today.

My country is a melting pot of diverse cultures, traditions, and religions, each adding its own unique flavor to the society. Each region is distinct, with its own language, food, art, and history yet we are all bound by the sense of unity in diversity. What fascifies me is how despite these differences, there’s a shared sense of belonging, of oneness, that transcends all diversities.

We are a young nation, full of dreams and ambitions. A country where aspirations run high and the zeal to achieve them even higher. A nation where every child is a potential world leader, every youth a potential entrepreneur, every woman a symbol of strength and empowerment. We are a nation that believes in the power of dreams and the strength to realize them.

However, just like any other country, we too have our own set of challenges. Poverty, illiteracy, corruption are some of the issues that we grapple with. But I see these not as hurdles, but as opportunities. Opportunities to learn, to grow, to evolve. The journey towards progress may be slow and filled with obstacles, but it’s a journey we must undertake. And I firmly believe that we will overcome these challenges and emerge stronger.

As I end my speech, I want to say how proud I am to belong to this wonderful nation. I wear my nationality like a badge of honor and carry it with pride wherever I go. I hope each one of us realizes the beauty of our nation and works towards making it even more beautiful. I am proud of my country, and I hope you are too.

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