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130 Euthanasia Essay Topics

This compilation of research questions on euthanasia offers diverse perspectives. Examine the moral implications of assisted suicide or dissect the legal frameworks governing end-of-life decisions. You can foster informed discussions and critical reflections on one of the hottest ethical dilemmas of our time with the help of euthanasia title ideas below.

⚡ TOP 7 Euthanasia Research Questions

✍️ euthanasia essay thesis statement, 🏆 best euthanasia essay topics, ⚖️ euthanasia essay arguments for & against, 👍 catchy euthanasia research questions, 💡 simple euthanasia essay topics, 🎓 interesting euthanasia essay ideas, ❓ more topics for an euthanasia essay.

  • Euthanasia Pros and Cons
  • For and Against Euthanasia: An Ethical Perspective
  • Euthanasia & Assisted Suicide Should Not Be Legal
  • Opinions About Euthanasia: For and Against
  • Aristotle Theory About Euthanasia – Ethics
  • Euthanasia Through an Egoism Ethical Theory Lens
  • Euthanasia and Morality Debate

Once you’ve chosen a topic for your essay, it is vital to formulate a proper thesis statement. With a well-crafted thesis statement, you will have a clear focus and tone, helping readers to anticipate the key ideas and arguments. Let’s see how to do it for an euthanasia essay.

Writing a thesis statement on the complex topic of euthanasia requires precision and consideration of the various aspects and ethical dilemmas. Here are some tips to help you craft an effective thesis statement on euthanasia:

Ensure your thesis statement is clear and concise, articulating your stance on euthanasia in a straightforward manner.
Define the specific aspect of euthanasia you intend to explore, whether it’s ethical considerations, legal frameworks, cultural perspectives, or others.
Your thesis statement should present your position on euthanasia, whether you’re advocating for it, against it, or presenting a balanced analysis.
Craft a thesis statement that prompts critical thinking and discussion, capturing the complexity of the topic.
While concise, your thesis can offer a hint of the main arguments or points you’ll address in the essay.
Make sure your thesis statement aligns with the scope of your essay, avoiding overly broad or narrow assertions.
If applicable, acknowledge potential counterarguments in your thesis to demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the issue.

Euthanasia Thesis Statement Examples

Now, let’s look at good examples of thesis statements for euthanasia essay.

Example 1: This essay raises intricate ethical dilemmas of euthanasia at the intersection of individual autonomy and societal values. Exploring cultural, religious, and medical perspectives, it will navigate the complexities surrounding end-of-life choices. Moreover, it promotes an open dialogue that respects personal autonomy and recognizes the broader implications on medical practice and societal norms.

Example 2: The ethical discourse surrounding euthanasia hinges on the balance of compassionate relief from suffering and preserving the sanctity of life. This essay critically examines the moral dimensions of physician-assisted suicide, considering the rights of individuals to die with dignity while addressing the ethical responsibilities of medical professionals.

Example 3: Euthanasia challenges societies to reconcile personal autonomy with the value of life. This essay explores the ethical and legal contours of euthanasia and the implications of its various forms on patients and medical practitioners. It also highlights the need for comprehensive and compassionate end-of-life care options.

  • Euthanasia: Advantages and Disadvantages Some advantages of practicing euthanasia include saving the victim from chronic pain and lengthy death, relieving patients from the guilt of being a burden to their caregivers.
  • Euthanasia: The Legal and Ethical Perspectives The aim of this essay is to explore the legal and ethical perspectives on euthanasia, discuss the perspectives of ethical egoists and social contract ethicists.
  • Ethical Theories Applied to the Euthanasia Issue The main meaning and ethical side of euthanasia is that a person dying from an incurable disease can voluntarily die in the presence of doctors and relatives.
  • Why Euthanasia Should Not Be Legalised Euthanasia legislation is typically championed by individuals who have experienced a loved one dying under unfavorable conditions.
  • Euthanasia – Mercy Killing or Assisted Suicide This paper will examine moral and ethical concerns surrounding euthanasia, clarify the meaning of the term, present arguments both for and against the practice and conclude with a recommendation to resolve the issue.
  • Euthanasia – The Essential Right to Die The phenomenon of euthanasia occurred with the development of social progress and in particular science and technology related to the maintenance of life seriously ill people.
  • Euthanasia Definition, Types, Pros and Cons The relationship between euthanasia and dying with dignity exemplify the up to date stress on self-determination as an illustration of personal independence.
  • Euthanasia – For Legalizing Euthanasia is not the same as other practices such as Physician-Assisted Suicide, Terminal Sedation or Withholding/Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatments.
  • “Active and Passive Euthanasia” by Rachels The purpose of the paper is to discuss the philosopher’s position and the argument in favor of the claim as well as to analyze them.
  • Euthanasia as an Ethical Issue Based on ethics and morality, euthanasia is a practice that cannot be accepted at all. The concept of human value extends beyond the suffering an individual is now enduring.
  • Euthanasia: A Child’s Right to Die Euthanasia needs to be considered as a viable option only under specific circumstances, which leave no alternative option for the patient’s dignity.
  • The Issue of Euthanasia of Valentina Moreira From the point of view of Christianity, President Michelle Bachelet made the right choice, not allowing an exception for Valentina Moreira and forbidding her euthanasia.
  • Aspects of Legalizing Euthanasia The paper states that euthanizing patients is not murdering them because it is considered the art of bringing an inevitable death closer.
  • The Problem of Euthanasia Moral Acceptance The concept of euthanasia became a topic of ethical discussion regarding the acceptance of specific procedures directly affecting the personal right to live.
  • Euthanasia as a Medical Ethical Dilemma The aim of the work is to analyze the ethical problem of medicine, such as euthanasia, and consider it as an example of a specific situation.
  • Animal Shelter Euthanasia Reduction Strategies When it comes to animal shelter euthanasia anywhere in the United States and California in particular, this paper argues that it is unnecessary and should not be legalized.
  • The Moral Arguments in Favor of Euthanasia Euthanasia opponents say that using the terms “mercy” and “justice” to justify forced euthanasia is a recipe for possible social chaos.
  • The Legalization and Moral Issues about Euthanasia This paper explores the controversial topic of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide from a legal and moral standpoint.
  • Self-Determination Right and Euthanasia The current euthanasia-related discussion aims to identify the moral rightness to kill or let a person die for the good plays an important role.

The debate over euthanasia is multifaceted, with compelling arguments on both sides. The points below encapsulate the key considerations that fuel the ongoing discourse about this issue. Have a look on arguments for both for and against sides!

✅ Arguments For Euthanasia Essay

Individual Autonomy Individuals should have the right to control their own lives, including the choice to end their suffering with euthanasia. Personal autonomy in medical decisions is a fundamental principle of human rights.
Relief from Unbearable Suffering Euthanasia provides a compassionate option for individuals with pain, terminal illnesses, or conditions with no hope of recovery. It helps them avoid prolonged suffering and maintain their dignity.
Quality of Life The quality of life should be prioritized over mere extension of life. Euthanasia allows individuals to maintain control over their lives, enabling them to depart on their terms when their pain outweighs their enjoyment of life.
Resource Allocation Euthanasia may relieve the burden on healthcare resources, allowing resources to be directed toward patients who have a higher chance of recovery, thus ensuring better care for a broader population.
Mitigation of Family Suffering Euthanasia can spare families from witnessing their loved ones in agonizing pain or distress. It provides a sense of closure and allows for a more peaceful and dignified departure.

❌ Arguments Against Euthanasia Essay

Sanctity of Life All human life is inherently valuable and sacred, and intentionally ending it is morally wrong. Society should prioritize preserving life over personal autonomy.
Slippery Slope The acceptance of euthanasia could lead to involuntary euthanasia or the devaluation of vulnerable lives, such as the elderly or disabled.
Medical Ethics Euthanasia challenges the role of medical professionals as healers. Doctors should not be involved in causing death, as it contradicts the Hippocratic Oath.
Potential for Abuse Legalizing euthanasia could put vulnerable individuals, such as those with depression or inadequate access to proper care, at risk of being coerced into ending their lives prematurely.
Alternative Palliative Care With advancements in palliative care and pain management, there are alternatives to euthanasia that can provide relief from suffering while maintaining the sanctity of life. Euthanasia should not be a preferred solution.
  • Euthanasia from the Ethical Point of View Euthanasia is a controversial aspect of medicine that causes a lot of discussions. The main issue is the ethical side of the problem.
  • Euthanasia: Physician-Assisted Suicide, Disability, and Paternalism Involuntary euthanasia, on the other hand, means that such a person would prefer to live but has a condition that would cause their death eventually.
  • Euthanasia in Modern World: Ethical & Legal Issues The article provides a detailed overview of the rich empirical evidence on attitudes towards euthanasia and its legal status in the US, Canada, and Europe.
  • Americans’ Strong Support for Euthanasia Persists The subject of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (PAS) has seen much controversy and debate on its legality, morality, and ethics in the recent past.
  • Euthanasia in the Terri Schiavo Case End-of-life care and its elements are associated with many ethical issues because it is not always clear whether euthanasia is necessary.
  • The Issues Regarding Euthanasia The paper provides the philosophy regarding euthanasia, how the position aligns with a biblical worldview, and an analysis of the opposing side to the position.
  • Euthanasia in Nursing Practice Euthanasia in nursing is a debatable phenomenon, but in the countries where it is legalized, nursing staff should be prepared and educated for it to provide high-quality care.
  • Euthanasia as Social and Ethical Problem Euthanasia is an ethical problem concerned with aspects of religion and suicide, justice and privacy, and the role of a doctor in our society.
  • Euthanasia as a Method Against Human Suffering The phenomenon of euthanasia and its application in the medical sphere is a vital debate topic addressed by numerous scholars worldwide.
  • The Debate Surrounding Euthanasia as a Method Against Human Suffering: Source Evaluation A study by Emanuel, “Attitudes and Practices of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide,” provides a comprehensive examination of current academic positions and available.
  • Decision-Making: Euthanasia in Switzerland Agreeing to euthanasia is one of the hardest decisions to make. Christian values and some ethical principles that govern decision-making, one can make a sound decision.
  • Legalizing Euthanasia: Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, and Patient Autonomy Physician-assisted suicide is an undeniably controversial topic, which gains more attention from the public the more countries start to legalize it.
  • Ethical Dilemma: Euthanasia The present paper compares the Christian worldview to own worldview assumptions of euthanasia.
  • How Many People Died by Euthanasia Debate on euthanasia triggers various ethical, legal as well as moral issues that need to be addressed critically.
  • Legalization of Euthanasia: Key Arguments Euthanasia should be legalized as it presupposes an individual’s right to choose and a doctor’s obligation to treat and help the person.
  • Medical Ethics: Euthanasia Prohibition The paper summarizes the points and states the reasons for considering euthanasia prohibition illegal. The major argument recapitulates the point of the essay.
  • Assisted Euthanasia: Philosophical Perspectives The analysis of assisted euthanasia from the standpoint of one specific concept is impossible due to distinctive views on this phenomenon and unique philosophical ideas.
  • Euthanasia as a Remedy for Patients Despite the immorality of euthanasia in modern society, it is an ethically permissible procedure that follows the major philosophical principles.
  • Legalizing Euthanasia: Pros and Cons Euthanasia should be a fundamental right because it gives patients the power to make conscious decisions about their fate.
  • Euthanasia: Social Values and Nursing Practice Euthanasia has negative implications as it fails to recognize the value of human life. It also has negative effects on families and it leads to distress and devastation.
  • Law and Medical Ethics: Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Death Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide are practices that occur in many countries. Some countries and states such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Oregon have made these practices legal.
  • The Notion of Euthanasia and Its Execution Prerequisites The primary goal of this paper is to identify the case’s bioethical issue and reflect upon its role in the trial process.
  • Euthanasia from Religious Perspectives The article analyzes the views on euthanasia from the point of view of the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religions.
  • Ethical Considerations Supporting Euthanasia In this paper, the case of the Oregon Death with Dignity Act will be reviewed as an example of legalized assisted dying in the USA.
  • Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide This paper will discuss Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act and the concepts of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia that bring essential moral questions.
  • Euthanasia: Points For and Against Euthanasia is a terminally ill person’s death, performed at his request with the help of a doctor and certain drugs.
  • Euthanasia and Its Current Legal Situation
  • Christian and Muslims Attitudes to Euthanasia
  • Euthanasia, Environmental Conservation, and Morality
  • Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia No Human Life Should and by Unnatural Means
  • Critical Thinking About Euthanasia as an Ethical Alternative to a Life of Suffering
  • Ethical Arguments for and Against Voluntary Euthanasia
  • The Criticisms and Opposition of Euthanasia in Australia
  • Circumstances That Justify the Use of Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
  • Euthanasia Answers the Prayers of the Dying
  • The Philosophical, Legal, and Medical Issues on Euthanasia
  • Euthanasia, Making the Right Decision for Your Loved Ones
  • Christian Ethics: Euthanasia Assignment
  • Euthanasia: Current Policy, Problems, and Solution
  • The Distinction Between Active and Passive Euthanasia
  • Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia – It Is Not Murder, It Is Mercy
  • The Factors That Influence the Legalization of Active and Passive Euthanasia in the United States
  • Ethical Issues Surrounding the Choice of Euthanasia in the United States
  • Euthanasia for Terminally Ill Patients Should Be Legalized
  • Legal and Ethical Views on Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
  • Ethical, Moral and Religious Issues Surrounding Euthanasia
  • Euthanasia: Ethical Theories About the Topic Euthanasia is a controversial topic with many people from all walks of life arguing for and against it. Some academicians think that it cannot be allowed under any circumstances.
  • Euthanasia: The Medical Evidence and Moral View The question of euthanasia creates numerous debates because of diverse views and opinions regarding the value and meaning of human life.
  • The Morality of Euthanasia Euthanasia is any action directed on putting an end to the life of a human being, fulfilling his/her own desire, and executed by a disinterested person.
  • Arguments for Euthanasia Analysis Euthanasia, otherwise known as mercy killing or assisted suicide, has been a controversial subject for many centuries.
  • Euthanasia Law: Legalization of Euthanasia Issues One of the more controversial subjects in the medical field and elsewhere for many years has been the question of euthanasia, otherwise known as mercy killing or assisted suicide
  • Blogs on Euthanasia: Rhetorical Analysis Euthanasia is the act or practice of deliberately ending the life of an individual who could either be suffering from a terminal illness or be in an incurable condition.
  • Euthanasia or Assisted Suicide The present paper looks into the issue of physician- or doctor-assisted suicide or euthanasia from a number of perspectives.
  • Euthanasia for Terminally Ill and Religious Ethics The patient is in his fifties and has been recently diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He starts thinking of voluntary euthanasia.
  • Euthanasia Decision Regarding Christian Worldview This paper has revealed that religious worldviews can guide people to make evidence-based decisions whenever dealing with complex issues, such as suicide and euthanasia.
  • Euthanasia in Non-Terminally Ill Patients This paper gives a brief history of euthanasia in non-terminally ill patients, its moral relevance, and arguments surrounding this evidence-based medical practice.
  • Biomedical Legislation and Euthanasia Mercy killing can be regarded as an option in various settings as people often have no strength or patience to endure pain. Supporters of the legitimization of euthanasia emphasized this matter.
  • Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Europe and the US Euthanasia is defined as a deliberate action with the aim of ending a patient’s life to ease the suffering caused by the disease.
  • Euthanasia in Public Opinion and Policy-Making Raising awareness of euthanasia is important not only because of the ongoing debate but also because of the topic’s complexity and relations to individual cases.
  • Euthanasia-Associated Ethical Challenges in Nursing Rather than legalizing euthanasia, the government and other stakeholders in the health sector should push for the improvement of patient outcomes and nursing practices.
  • Raising Awareness: Euthanasia as an Important Part of Modern Society and Care The attitude and approach toward euthanasia have always been complicated since the discussion of euthanasia itself can become extremely controversial.
  • Acceptability of Euthanasia: Moral and Humanistic Views Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues of the modern era that could be discussed in terms of the deontological ethical theory.
  • Is Euthanasia Morally Acceptable? This paper discusses should euthanasia be allowed under any circumstances in the cases when the patient is asking for it himself.
  • Euthanasia as a Christian Ethical Dilemma The issue of euthanasia has been quite topical over the past few years. It is viewed as inadmissible from the Christian perspective.
  • Euthanasia in Christianity and Buddhism This paper provides a discussion on a case study on euthanasia of a man, who finds out he has a severe disease that will disable him within several years.
  • Euthanasia Controversy and Supporting Arguments Euthanasia is one of the most controversial issues in the modern health care environment. It can be performed in several assorted forms.
  • Euthanasia and Moral Reasoning Voluntary euthanasia may be morally acceptable because a terminally ill patient whose life functions are disrupted cannot live life to its full extent and pursue happiness.
  • Moral Doctrine of Active and Passive Euthanasia The paper reviews topics of active euthanasia, the limitations of the conventional moral doctrine, relation between passive euthanasia and intention or voluntary actions.
  • Medical Ethics: Pet Euthanasia Pet-owners desire that their ailing pets have painless and stress-free deaths. This eliminates trauma for both a pet and its owner.
  • Death Upon Request: Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide In the documentary Death Upon Request assisted euthanasia is the result of the patient’s decision, since some people prefer to die in dignity in order not to burden their loved ones.
  • Ethical Issues: Euthanasia Debate Voluntary euthanasia occurs due to permission from the patient. Active euthanasia happens when a third party carries out a deliberate act which causes death of a patient.
  • Confronting Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia The article written by Susan Wolf urges the readers to reevaluate their views on euthanasia and assisted suicide.
  • Are Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Ethical?
  • What Is the Ethical Issue of Euthanasia?
  • What Is the Moral Significance of Euthanasia?
  • Should Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?
  • Can Hegelian Dialectics Justify Euthanasia?
  • Is Animal Euthanasia Ethical?
  • What Does Kantian Ethics Say About Euthanasia?
  • How May the Christian Faith Inform the Debate Over Euthanasia?
  • Why Passive Euthanasia Is Ethical?
  • Why Is Euthanasia a Debate?
  • What Are the Advantages of Euthanasia?
  • Would You Let Euthanasia End One’s Life?
  • What Are Four Arguments Against Euthanasia?
  • What Are Two Arguments in Support of Euthanasia?
  • Why Euthanasia Should Not Be Legalised?
  • What Are the Four Different Types of Euthanasia?
  • Why Some Forms of Euthanasia May Be Ethically Justified?
  • Why Can Christians Not Accept Euthanasia?
  • Is Euthanasia Legal in Australia?
  • How Does Euthanasia Work?
  • How Do Vets Feel About Euthanasia?
  • How Do Different Religions View Euthanasia?
  • Why Do Dogs Gasp After Euthanasia?
  • How Christians Apply Their Beliefs to Abortion and Euthanasia?
  • Where Was Euthanasia First Legalized?
  • How Does Brian Clark Use Theatre to Dramatise the Euthanasia Debate?
  • Who Came up With the Idea of Euthanasia?
  • How a Death Request Should Be Legalized in the Debate About Euthanasia?
  • Where Is Euthanasia Legal in Canada?
  • Does Euthanasia Hurt?

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StudyCorgi . 2021. "130 Euthanasia Essay Topics." December 21, 2021. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/euthanasia-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Euthanasia were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 22, 2024 .

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101 Euthanasia Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Euthanasia, also known as assisted suicide or mercy killing, is a controversial topic that has sparked heated debates around the world. There are strong arguments both for and against euthanasia, with proponents arguing for the right to die with dignity and opponents concerned about the potential for abuse and the sanctity of life.

If you are tasked with writing an essay on euthanasia, it can be challenging to come up with a unique and interesting topic. To help you get started, we have compiled a list of 101 euthanasia essay topic ideas and examples to inspire your writing.

  • The ethics of euthanasia: exploring the moral implications of assisted suicide
  • The right to die: should individuals have the right to choose when and how they die?
  • Physician-assisted suicide: should doctors be allowed to help patients end their lives?
  • The role of religion in the euthanasia debate
  • Euthanasia and quality of life: should suffering patients be allowed to end their lives?
  • The slippery slope argument: is legalizing euthanasia a slippery slope towards euthanizing vulnerable populations?
  • Euthanasia and mental illness: should patients with mental illness be allowed to access euthanasia?
  • The impact of euthanasia on families and loved ones
  • Euthanasia and the elderly: should elderly patients be allowed to choose euthanasia as an end-of-life option?
  • The legal status of euthanasia around the world
  • Euthanasia and disability: should disabled individuals have access to euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and palliative care: exploring alternative options for end-of-life care
  • Euthanasia and autonomy: should individuals have the right to make decisions about their own deaths?
  • Euthanasia and healthcare costs: exploring the economic implications of end-of-life care
  • Euthanasia and cultural differences: how different cultures view and approach euthanasia
  • The role of hospice care in the euthanasia debate
  • Euthanasia and suicide prevention: how do we balance the right to die with the need to prevent suicide?
  • Euthanasia and children: should minors be allowed to access euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and the Hippocratic Oath: should doctors be allowed to assist in ending a patient's life?
  • Euthanasia and the right to refuse treatment: should patients have the right to refuse life-saving treatment?
  • Euthanasia and end-of-life decision-making: how can we ensure that patients' wishes are respected?
  • Euthanasia and mental capacity: should patients with diminished mental capacity be allowed to access euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and the right to die at home: exploring options for dying at home with dignity
  • Euthanasia and medical ethics: how do we balance the principles of beneficence and autonomy in end-of-life care?
  • Euthanasia and the medical profession: should doctors be required to provide euthanasia if requested by a patient?
  • Euthanasia and organ donation: should patients be allowed to donate their organs after euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and the role of the family: how do families navigate end-of-life decisions?
  • Euthanasia and the law: should euthanasia be legalized or remain illegal?
  • Euthanasia and patient consent: how do we ensure that patients are making informed decisions about euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and mental health: how does euthanasia impact the mental health of patients and families?
  • Euthanasia and the right to die with dignity: should individuals have the right to die on their own terms?
  • Euthanasia and terminal illness: should patients with terminal illnesses be allowed to access euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and the role of the state: should the state have a say in end-of-life decisions?
  • Euthanasia and the philosophy of death: how do different philosophies view the concept of death and dying?
  • Euthanasia and the disabled: should disabled individuals be protected from euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and the criminal justice system: should euthanasia be treated as a criminal act?
  • Euthanasia and the right to life: how do we balance the right to life with the right to die?
  • Euthanasia and the sanctity of life: should life be considered sacred and inviolable?
  • Euthanasia and the role of government: how should governments regulate euthanasia?
  • Euthanasia and end-of-life care: how can we provide compassionate care to patients at the end of life?
  • Euthanasia and

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Euthanasia - Essay Samples And Topic Ideas For Free

Euthanasia, also known as assisted dying or mercy killing, remains a deeply contested ethical and legal issue. Essays could delve into the various forms of euthanasia, such as voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary euthanasia, discussing the moral and legal implications of each. The discourse might extend to the examination of the cultural, religious, and societal attitudes towards euthanasia, exploring how different societies and religious groups perceive the right to die. Discussions could also focus on the experiences of countries and regions that have legalized euthanasia, examining the impact on healthcare practices, legal frameworks, and societal attitudes. Moreover, the broader implications of euthanasia on medical ethics, patient autonomy, and the sanctity of life could be explored to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding euthanasia and the ongoing debates on its legalization and practice. A substantial compilation of free essay instances related to Euthanasia you can find at Papersowl. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

Euthanasia: is it Ethical

While doing research on the topic of Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide, I have come to see that people have a hard time believing that this should be an option for people who have terminal illnesses. Euthanasia is the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma and Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS) is The voluntary termination of one's own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect […]

Arguments for and against Euthanasia

Euthanasia is also known as physician-assisted suicide or good death. It refers to the method where animals that are suffering or in discomfort are helped to rest in death. Many pet owners consider Euthanasia a more compassionate manner of bidding their beloved animals goodbye. In the case of people, many states have not legalized euthanasia for people with dementia or those suffering from incurable diseases. Euthanasia creates an ethical dilemma on three main lines: legal, medical, and philosophical. There are […]

Ethics Behind Physician-Assisted Suicide

Assisted suicide is the act of intentionally killing yourself with the assistance of someone else. In the United States, physician-assisted suicide is when a physician provides a patient, who meets the criteria of having a terminal illness, with medication in order to terminate their life to relieve pain and/or suffering. Physician-assisted suicide is often confused with euthanasia. Euthanasia is illegal in the US. It requires a doctor, or another individual, to administer the medication to the patient. Other terms for […]

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Why Euthanasia should be Legalised

Did you know that the word euthanasia comes from Greek which means good death? However, Only 9 out of the 196 countries in the world have legalised euthanasia or assisted death, including the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Japan. - posted on Deccan Chronicle. These are all first world countries that value freedom and I strongly believe that Euthanasia should be extended to all other countries. There are 4 different types of euthanasia voluntary, involuntary, active and passive euthanasia. First, I […]

The Ban on Euthanasia

Imagine your girl best friend gets into a car crash. After the incident, you find out she suffered major spinal cord damage and her legs will be paralyzed for the rest of her life. You go to visit her in the hospital the same week but arrive to shocking news. She tells you she has lost the will to live and wants to be euthanized, or painlessly killed. She tells you she is worried about how this accident will affect […]

Assisted Suicide the Rights we have

The right to assisted suicide is one of the most controversial topics ever discussed because of the fact that other people control your life when you are unable to. But some people think that they can stop you from dying even though death is inevitable when one is terminally ill. They think that because of religious and moral reasons they could stop someone from ending their own life. Assisted suicide also known as ""Euthanasia"" is used to make a painless […]

Economic Benefits of Euthanasia

Euthanasia is assisted suicide, it is an action taken by a doctor with consent of the patient in order to relieve immense pain and suffering. However, is the overall process of Euthanasia beneficial for the economy? Based on research, euthanasia is beneficial to the economy, and saves a vast amount of money for families for hospital stays, private insurance companies, taxpayers, and medicare each year. For a hospital stay, the average cost per inpatient day is $2,534.00 for a local […]

Euthanasia Debate

The intention to deliberately help someone accelerate the death of an incurable patient, even to stop his or her suffering has never been an easy task. The ethics of euthanasia is one that has been debated over since the fourth century B.C. Euthanasia is translated from Greek as "good death" or "easy death. At first, the term referred to painless and peaceful natural deaths in old age that occurred in comfortable and familiar surroundings. Today the word is currently understood […]

Physician-assisted Suicide: Right to Die

You may have heard of Physician-assisted suicide before, but what exactly is it? Physician-Assisted suicide is when someone who is terminally ill and completely competent of making choices the right to take their own life, legally with the help of a doctor. Though it seems as if they should be able to do that, in most states the law does get in the way of that. There are ethical and moral issues surrounding this issue. Regardless of those issues, those […]

Religious Perspectives on Euthanasia

Death is one of the most important things that religions deal with. All faiths offer meaning and explanations for death and dying; all faiths try to find a place for death and dying within human experience. Most religions disapprove of euthanasia. Some of them absolutely forbid it. Virtually all religions state that those who become vulnerable through illness or disability deserve special care and protection and that proper end of life care is a much better thing than euthanasia. Religions […]

Active and Passive Euthanasia

Euthanasia is the termination of a terminally ill person's life in order to relieve patients of their severe and untreatable pain. It is further broken down into two types: active and passive. In this paper, I will be focusing on active euthanasia and will argue that it is morally justifiable for a physician to alleviate agony for a patient and their family via direct action. Active euthanasia is morally permissible when a patient explicitly states their consent due to the […]

Physician Assisted Suicide: Medical Practice

Physician assisted suicide is when a physician provides a patient with the necessary means and information to help the patient perform a life ending act. Physician assisted suicide is when is when a person gets prescribed a lethal dose of medication from their physician that they can take when they get ready too. Physician assisted suicide has become an option for those around the world and even legal in certain States in the US. This option is legal in 6 […]

The Controversy over Euthanasia

Euthanasia, as defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured individuals (such as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. The growing euthanasia epidemic has raised a profusion of controversy in recent years due to the legal and moral implications. Although described as relatively painless,euthanasia is something that should be methodically and thoroughly thought through because of the permanent effect it […]

Euthanasia and Death Penalty

Euthanasia and death penalty are two controversy topics, that get a lot of attention in today's life. The subject itself has the roots deep in the beginning of the humankind. It is interesting and maybe useful to learn the answer and if there is right or wrong in those actions. The decision if a person should live or die depends on the state laws. There are both opponents and supporters of the subject. However different the opinions are, the state […]

Physician Assisted Suicide: the Growing Issue of Dying with Dignity and Euthanasia

Is someone wanting to die with dignity more important than the conscience of a doctor who provides care for others? The issue of physician-assisted death can be summed up by simply saying it has a snowball effect. What starts as physician-assisted death turns into euthanizing and from there it could end up in the killing of patients without their full comprehension as to what they agreed to. The solution to this issue is accepting there is a problem and figuring […]

Definition of Euthanasia

Euthanasia defined as an intentionally ending of the life of the terminally ill person in order to relieve pain or suffering, done by a physician, legally. This is not to be confused with the similar physician assisted suicide, the suicide of patient suffering from an incurable disease, effected by the taking of lethal drug by a doctor for this purpose. It is legal in only a few places of the world, and the laws vary by the places. That means […]

Physician Assisted Suicide

Healthcare isn't as perfect as we think it should be considering there are so many medications and treatments that can help restore or cure one's illness. When needing the assistance of a healthcare facility, there are many different challenges that can impact patients and their families. Challenges that include life or death decision making, insurance coverage, the need for medications, cost of services, and so on. As these challenges may seem as if they are minor to some, they truly […]

Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide

In a documentary, Charles Scott was a man who loved to read, sing, and enjoy being outdoors. He was diagnosed with lymphoma. Struggling every day just to breathe after walking 10 steps to the bathroom and dealing with his eyesight deteriorating, He found life to be full of pain instead of joy. He found no want in having to wait through multiple medications, operations, pain, hospice, and finally him dying suffocating trying to catch his breath” he wished to die […]

Physician-Assisted Euthanasia/Suicide

Part 1: Ethical Question Should doctors have a choice to opt out of assisting terminally ill patients with euthanasia/suicide? Part 2: Introduction Some people think being a physician is an exciting job for the most part. However, physicians have the task of making tough decisions that could hurt many people emotionally. The morality of assisted euthanasia and suicide has been questioned by many people. Some may consider euthanasia and suicide immoral any wrong. Unfortunately, euthanasia and suicide may be the […]

Arguments for Legalizing Euthanasia

I once heard euthanasia is a heart-wrenching kindness and i believe that to be true.Although we as vet techs know it is the right thing to do, being apart of ending there pain and suffering,it is hard being the one to end it knowing the bond an animal has with its owner.Everyone has their own thoughts about this topic and how we prefer to handle it.There are different tolerances everyone has on how it should be done and what the […]

Why Active Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide should be Legalized

This reference source gives us an overview of why euthanasia should be legalized. It goes into depth about how patients and doctors are affected by the decision to end a person's life, and moral issues, and whether it is right or wrong to purposely end someone's life. This source highlights that euthanasia should be in the best interest of the patient who is suffering from an illness, such as an incurable disease or a serious health issue. Doctors should be […]

Physician-assisted Suicide is not Federally Mandated

Physician-assisted suicide is not federally mandated due to the lack of bipartisanship in Congress, the principles of federalism, and contributions from conservative organizations and interest groups. The attitudes and moral acceptability about certain behaviors and actions differ significantly among Republicans and Democrats. According to a 2007 survey, 62% of Democrats support doctors assisting a terminally ill patient to commit suicide, while only 49% of Republicans support this notion (Gallup, Inc 2007). 59% of Democrats also find physician-assisted suicide to be […]

Physician-assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

Physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia have become some of the most highly controversial topics discussed in medicine, making those who have medicine as an occupation question the morality behind the act. A common misconception people often times make is confusing the fact that physician-assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia as the same thing. The NCI dictionary of cancer terms states euthanasia is accessibility to ""[a]n easy or painless death or the intentional ending of the life of a person suffering from […]

Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide

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Hinduism and Buddhist Perspective of Suicide and Euthanasia

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Euthanasia – One of the most Debated Topics Today

The topic of euthanasia is one of the most debated topics today. Elderly patients can be pressured into a decision they don't want to make. Citizens can also be unfairly euthanized as well. Euthanasia should stay illegal due to the obligation to elderly patients, non permitted euthanization, of an individual, and which can open hopefully widen perspective on this issue, as well as many others. Euthanasia is a complex topic that can't be described simply and without depth. Euthanasia can […]

Physician-assisted Suicide Debate

Let's say a patient is in incredible pain or has an incurable illness and the patient can only be kept alive by machines or by enduring their pain. Should any patient who is in these circumstances be allowed to choose death over this life? Many people go against assisted suicide because of religion and or whatever they believe in. Another reason why people may disagree is that the patients who are not in the right mind and or are too […]

Ethics and Challenges of Euthanasia

As there are other patients who have a higher chance of living, euthanizing the patient was the more practical option. Euthanasia advocates argue that futile care may harm others. For instance, a young child with an acute respiratory disease, who has a potentially higher chance of getting cured, could not get a bed and ventilator in the ICU because others were using it even though they are not getting any personal benefit from the treatment (Niederman & Berger, 2010). This […]

Euthanasia: Merciful Death or Playing God

A death by suicide. Just hearing the word suicide can send chills down one's spine. How could someone get to the point of self-termination? Why would anybody ever consider such a terrible way to die? The thing is, suicide does not have to be a terrible or scary way to die if one is faced with insurmountable troubles accompanying an untreatable disease. With assistance from licensed professionals, it can give those suffering a painless option if they so choose to […]

What is Euthanasia?

Euthanasia is a easy death, some may say euthanasia is a undeviating act for taking a life through prescription drugs. A patient that has a short expand of life can address such an issue with their healthcare provider. Counseling can be provided before the final decision is made by doctor and the patient. At anytime the patient reserves the right to with draw from the process. The patient however must have good reason for the process before a doctor will […]

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How To Write An Essay On Euthanasia

Introduction to the concept of euthanasia.

When embarking on an essay about euthanasia, it’s crucial to begin with a clear definition of what euthanasia entails. Euthanasia, often referred to as "mercy killing," is the act of intentionally ending a person's life to relieve them of suffering, typically from a terminal illness or an incurable condition. In your introduction, outline the various types of euthanasia, such as voluntary, non-voluntary, and involuntary, and the ethical, legal, and moral questions they raise. This introductory segment sets the stage for an in-depth exploration of the arguments for and against euthanasia and its implications in the realms of medicine, ethics, and law.

Exploring the Arguments For and Against Euthanasia

The body of your essay should delve into the complex arguments surrounding euthanasia. On one hand, proponents argue that euthanasia is a compassionate response to unbearable suffering, respecting an individual's right to choose death over prolonged pain. They may also cite the importance of dignity in death and the reduction of medical costs for terminally ill patients. On the other hand, opponents raise concerns about the sanctity of life, the potential for abuse, and the slippery slope towards non-voluntary or involuntary euthanasia. They may also discuss the moral obligations of medical professionals to preserve life. This section should present a balanced view of the debate, providing a comprehensive understanding of the various perspectives on euthanasia.

Ethical and Legal Considerations

A crucial aspect of your essay should be an examination of the ethical and legal considerations surrounding euthanasia. Discuss the ethical principles involved, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Explore how different countries and cultures view and legislate euthanasia, noting the variations in legal frameworks and the criteria required for it to be carried out. This analysis should provide insight into the complexities of legalizing and regulating euthanasia, and the ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare providers, patients, and their families.

Concluding with Personal Reflections and Broader Implications

Conclude your essay by summarizing the key points and offering personal reflections on the topic. Reflect on the implications of euthanasia for society and the field of healthcare. Consider how advances in medical technology and changes in societal attitudes might influence the future of euthanasia. Your conclusion should not only provide closure to your essay but also encourage further thought and dialogue on this sensitive and contentious issue, highlighting the ongoing importance of ethical deliberation in decisions about life and death.

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Essay on Euthanasia: 100, 200 and 300 Words Samples

essay topics on euthanasia

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Essay on Euthanasia

Essay on Euthanasia: Euthanasia refers to the act of killing a person without any emotions or mercy. Euthanasia is an ethnically complex and controversial topic, with different perspectives and legal regulations on different topics. School students and individuals preparing for competitive exams are given assigned topics like essays on euthanasia. The objective of such topics is to check the candidate’s perspectives and what punishment should be morally and legally right according to them. 

If you are assigned an essay on euthanasia, it means your examiner or teacher wants to know your level of understanding of the topic. In this article, we will provide you with some samples of essays on euthanasia. Feel free to take ideas from the essays discussed below.

Master the art of essay writing with our blog on How to Write an Essay in English .

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Euthanasia in 150 Words
  • 2.1 Euthanasia Vs Physician-Assisted Suicide
  • 2.2 Euthanasia Classification
  • 3 Is Euthanasia Bad?

Essay on Euthanasia in 150 Words

Euthanasia or mercy killing is the act of deliberately ending a person’s life.  This term was coined by Sir Francis Bacon. Different countries have their perspectives and laws against such harmful acts. The Government of India, 2016, drafted a bill on passive euthanasia and called it ‘The Medical Treatment of Terminally Ill Patient’s Bill (Protection of Patients and Medical Practitioners). 

Euthanasia is divided into different classifications: Voluntary, Involuntary and Non-Voluntary. Voluntary euthanasia is legal in countries like Belgium and the Netherlands, with the patient’s consent. On one side, some supporters argue for an individual’s right to autonomy and a dignified death. On the other hand, the opponents raise concerns about the sanctity of life, the potential for abuse, and the slippery slope towards devaluing human existence. The ethical debate extends to questions of consent, quality of life, and societal implications.

Also Read: Essay on National Science Day for Students in English

Essay on Euthanasia in 350 Words

The term ‘Euthanasia’ was first coined by Sir Francis Bacon, who referred to an easy and painless death, without necessarily implying intentional or assisted actions. In recent years, different countries have come up with different approaches, and legal regulations against euthanasia have been put forward. 

In 2016, the government of India drafted a bill, where euthanasia was categorised as a punishable offence. According to Sections 309 and 306 of the Indian Penal Code, any attempt to commit suicide and abetment of suicide is a punishable offence. However, if a person is brain dead, only then he or she can be taken off life support only with the help of family members.

Euthanasia Vs Physician-Assisted Suicide

Euthanasia is the act of intentionally causing the death of a person to relieve their suffering, typically due to a terminal illness or unbearable pain. 

Physician-assisted suicide involves a medical professional providing the means or information necessary for a person to end their own life, typically by prescribing a lethal dose of medication.

In euthanasia, a third party, often a healthcare professional, administers a lethal substance or performs an action directly causing the person’s death.

It is the final decision of the patient that brings out the decision of their death.

Euthanasia Classification

Voluntary Euthanasia

It refers to the situation when the person who is suffering explicitly requests or consents to euthanasia. A patient with a terminal illness may express his or her clear and informed desire to end their life to a medical professional.

Involuntary

It refers to the situation when euthanasia is performed without the explicit consent of the person, often due to the individual being unable to communicate their wishes.

Non-Voluntary

In this situation, euthanasia is performed without the explicit consent of the person, and the person’s wishes are unknown.

Active euthanasia refers to the deliberate action of causing a person’s death, such as administering a lethal dose of medication.

It means allowing a person to die by withholding or withdrawing treatment or life-sustaining measures.

Euthanasia and assisted suicide are a defeat for all. We are called never to abandon those who are suffering, never giving up but caring and loving to restore hope. — Pope Francis (@Pontifex) June 5, 2019

Also Read: Essay on Cleanliness

Is Euthanasia Bad?

Euthanasia is a subjective term and its perspectives vary from person to person. Different cultures, countries and religions have their own set of values and beliefs. Life is sacred and gifted to us by god or nature. Therefore, intentionally causing death goes against moral and religious beliefs. 

However, some people have raised concerns about the potential for a slippery slope, where the acceptance of euthanasia could lead to the devaluation of human life, involuntary euthanasia, or abuse of the practice. Some even argue that euthanasia conflicts with their traditional medical ethics of preserving life and prioritizing the well-being of the patient.

Today, countries like the Netherlands and Belgium have legalised euthanasia. In India, the USA and the UK, it is a punishable offence with varying sentences and fines. Euthanasia is a complex and controversial topic and creating a law against or for it requires a comprehensive study by experts and the opinions of all sections of society. 

Ans: Euthanasia refers to the act of killing a person without any emotions or mercy. Euthanasia is an ethnically complex and controversial topic, with different perspectives and legal regulations on different topics.

Ans: The term ‘Euthanasia’ was first coined by Sir Francis Bacon, who referred to an easy and painless death, without necessarily implying intentional or assisted actions. In recent years, different countries have come up with different approaches, and legal regulations against euthanasia have been put forward.  In 2016, the government of India drafted a bill, where euthanasia was categorised as a punishable offence. According to Sections 309 and 306 of the Indian Penal Code, any attempt to commit suicide and abetment of suicide is a punishable offence. However, if a person is brain dead, only then he or she can be taken off life support only with the help of family members.

Ans: Belgium and the Netherlands have legalised euthanasia. However, it is banned in India.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Euthanasia — Why Euthanasia Should Be Legal: Analysis of Arguments and Counterarguments

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Why Euthanasia Should Be Legal: Analysis of Arguments and Counterarguments

  • Categories: Assisted Suicide Euthanasia Right to Die

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Words: 1865 |

10 min read

Published: Aug 14, 2023

Words: 1865 | Pages: 4 | 10 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, why euthanasia should be legal, works cited, counterarguments.

  • Corder, Mike. “Dutch Euthanasia Center Sees 22% Rise in Requests in 2019.” WAVY.com, 7 Feb. 2020, www.wavy.com/news/health/dutch-euthanasia-center-sees-22-rise-in-requests-in-2019/. Accessed 10 March 2020.
  • Davis, Jacky. “Kevin Davis Deserved Choice.” Dignity in Dying, www.dignityindying.org.uk/story/kevin-davis/. Accessed 13 March 2020.
  • De La Torre, Esther B. The Right to Assisted Suicide , www.lonestar.edu/rightto-assist-suicide.htm. Accessed 19 March 2020.
  • “Euthanasia Laws - Information on the Law about Euthanasia.” Information on the Law about Euthanasia - Suicide, Life, Act, and Mercy - JRank Articles, law.jrank.org/pages/11858/Euthanasia.html. Accessed 10 March 2020.

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Euthanasia and assisted suicide: An in-depth review of relevant historical aspects

Yelson alejandro picón-jaimes.

a Medical and Surgical Research Center, Future Surgeons Chapter, Colombian Surgery Association, Bogotá, Colombia

Ivan David Lozada-Martinez

b Grupo Prometheus y Biomedicina Aplicada a las Ciencias Clínicas, School of Medicine, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia

Javier Esteban Orozco-Chinome

c Department of Medicine, RedSalud, Santiago de Chile, Chile

Lina María Montaña-Gómez

d Department of Medicine, Keralty Salud, Bogotá, Colombia

María Paz Bolaño-Romero

Luis rafael moscote-salazar.

e Colombian Clinical Research Group in Neurocritical Care, Latin American Council of Neurocritical Care, Bogotá, Colombia

Tariq Janjua

f Department of Intensive Care, Regions Hospital, Minnesota, USA

Sabrina Rahman

g Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

End-of-life care is an increasingly relevant topic due to advances in biomedical research and the establishment of new disciplines in evidence-based medicine and bioethics. Euthanasia and assisted suicide are two terms widely discussed in medicine, which cause displeasure on many occasions and cause relief on others. The evolution of these terms and the events associated with their study have allowed the evaluation of cases that have established useful definitions for the legal regulation of palliative care and public policies in the different health systems. However, there are still many aspects to be elucidated and defined. Based on the above, this review aimed to compile relevant historical aspects on the evolution of euthanasia and assisted suicide, which will allow understanding the use and research of these terms.

  • • The history of euthanasia and assisted suicide has been traumatic.
  • • The church and research have been decisive in the definition of euthanasia.
  • • The legal framework on the use of euthanasia and assisted suicide has been strengthened.

1. Introduction

Euthanasia and assisted suicide are two topics discussed throughout history, mainly because they fall within the scope of life as a human right, which has been universally defended for many years [ 1 ]. However, the mean of the word euthanasia as good death generates conflicts at social, moral, and ethical levels. Mainly because death is a loss, it is difficult to understand it as something positive and; additionally, several historical events such as the Nazi experiments related the term euthanasia more to murder than to a kind and compassionate act [ 1 ]. More current texts mention that euthanasia is the process in which, through the use or abstention of clinical measures, the death of a patient in an incurable or terminal condition can be hastened to avoid excessive suffering [ 2 ].

The difference between euthanasia and assisted suicide is that in the latter, the patient takes the final action; however, both practices can be combined in the term assisted death [ 2 ]. At present, several countries authorize assisted death, including Holland, Luxembourg, and Canada [ 3 ]. Belgium and Colombia have regulations that decriminalize only euthanasia; other places where assisted suicide is legal are Switzerland and five states of the United America states, specifically Oregon, Vermont, Washington, California, and Montana [ 2 , 3 ]. Spain recently joined the list of countries that have legislated on euthanasia through the organic law March 2021 of March 24 that regulates euthanasia in that state in both public and private institutions [ 4 ]. The fact that more and more countries were joining the legislation on euthanasia and assisted suicide has brought to light the opinion of thinkers, politicians, philosophers, and physicians. Several nations have initiated discussions on the matter in their governmental systems. Latin America is trying to advance powerfully in this medical-philosophical field. Currently, in Chile, the “Muerte digna y cuidados paliativos” law, which seeks to regulate the issue of euthanasia and assisted suicide in the country, is being debated in Congress [ 5 ].

It is essential to know the point of view of physicians on euthanasia and assisted suicide, especially taking into account that these professionals who provide care and accompany patients during this moment, which, if approved, would involve the medical community in both public and private health systems. Although it seems easy to think that physicians have a position in favor of the act of euthanasia because they are in direct and continuous contact with end-of-life situations, such as palliative care, terminally ill, and critically ill patients. It is important to remember that the Hippocratic medical oaths taken at the time of graduation of professionals are mostly categorical in mentioning the rejection of euthanasia and assisted suicide [ 6 ]. Furthermore, it is also important to note that many of the oldest universities in the Western world originated through the Catholic Church; and just this creed condemns the practice of euthanasia and continues to condemn it to this day. This situation generates that many medical students in these schools have behaviors based on humanist principles under the protection of faith and religion and therefore reject the possibility of euthanasia [ 7 , 8 ].

The relevance of the topic and the extensive discussion that it has had in recent months due to the COVID-19 pandemic added to the particular interest of bioethics in this topic and the need to know the point of view of doctors and other health professionals on euthanasia and assisted suicide.

2. Origin and meaning of the term euthanasia

The word euthanasia derives from the Greek word “eu” which means good, and the word “thanatos” which means death; therefore, the etymological meaning of this word is “good death”. Over time the evolution of the meaning has varied; even as we will see below was considered a form of eradication of people categorized under the designation of leading a less dignified life. Assisted suicide is a condition in which the patient is the one who carries out the action that ends his life through the ingestion of a lethal drug but has been dispensed in the context of health care and therefore called assisted. This care is provided by a physician trained in the area. However, it requires the prior coordination of a multidisciplinary team and even the assessment by an ethics committee to determine that the patient is exercising full autonomy, free from coercion by the situation he/she is living and free from the fatalistic desires of a psychiatric illness [ 9 ]. In a more literary sense, the word euthanasia meaning of “giving death to a person who freely requests it in order to free himself from suffering that is irreversible and that the person himself considers intolerable” [ 9 ].

Some authors go deeper into the definition and consider that for the meaning of euthanasia, are necessary to consider elements that are essential in the word itself; such as the fact that it is an act that seeks to provoke death and that carried out to eliminate the suffering in the person who is dying. Other elements with a secondary character in the definition are the patient's consent (which must be granted respecting autonomy and freedom in the positive and negative sense; that means the fact must be not be coerced in any way). Another element is the terminal nature of the disease, with an irreversible outcome that generates precariousness and a loss of dignity. The third secondary element is the absence of pain of the death through the use of drugs such as high-potency analgesics, including opioids, high-potency muscle relaxants, and even anesthetic drugs. Finally, the last element is the health context in which the action is performed (essential in some legislations to be considered euthanasia) [ 10 ]. According to the World Health Organization, the union of these two components is the current definition of euthanasia, which describes as “the action performed by a person to cause the painless death of another subject, or not preventing death in case of terminal illness or irreversible coma. Furthermore, with the explicit condition that the patient must be suffering physical, emotional, or spiritual and that affliction is uncontrollable with conventional measures such as medical treatments, analgesics, among others; then the objective of euthanasia is to alleviate this suffering” [ 11 ]. Unfortunately, the term euthanasia has been misused over the years, and other practices have been named with this word. An example of this situation occurred during the Nazi tyranny when the word euthanasia concerned the murder of people with disabilities, mental disorders, low social status, or gay people. At that time, euthanasia was even a simultaneous practice to the Jewish genocide [ 11 ].

Not only has the term been misused; also exists an enormous variability of terms to refer to euthanasia. For example, the laws created to regulate euthanasia have different names around the world; in the Netherlands (Holland), the law that regulates this practice is known as the law of termination of life; in Belgium, it is called euthanasia law, in France, it is called euthanasia law too. In Oregon (USA), it is called the death with dignity act; in California, it is the end of life option act. In Canada is called the medical assistance in dying act. Victoria (Australia) is the voluntary assisted dying bill, but all these denominations refer to the already well-known term euthanasia [ 11 ].

3. Evolution of euthanasia and assisted suicide: digging into historical events

To understand the evolution and relevance of these concepts should analyze the history of euthanasia and assisted suicide; from the emergence of the term, going through its first manifestations in antiquity; mentioning the conceptions of great thinkers such as Plato and Hippocrates; going through the role of the Catholic Church; mainly in the Middle Age, where following the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas, self-induced death or death contemplated by own will, was condemned. Later, with the renaissance age and the resurgence of science, technology, and the arts, the term euthanasia made a transition to a form similar to what we know today from thinkers such as Thomas More and Francis Bacon. Finally, the first signs of eugenics were known in London, Sweden, Germany, and the United States in the twentieth century. There was a relationship with the term euthanasia that was later used interchangeably, especially in the Nazi regime, to denote a form of systemic murder that sought to eradicate those who were not worthy of living a life.

Since the sixties, with emblematic cases, the path towards the decriminalization of euthanasia began in some countries, especially concerning the cessation of extreme support measures in cases of irreversible illness or a terminal condition. The practice has progressed to the appearance of laws on euthanasia in several countries.

4. Euthanasia and assisted suicide in ancient times

In book III of Plato's “The Republic”, the author stated that those who live their lives amidst illnesses and medicines or who were not physically healthy should be left to die; implying that it was thought that people in these conditions suffered so much that their quality of life diminished, which seemed understandable to these thinkers. However, other authors such as Hippocrates and his famous Hippocratic oath sought the protection of the patient's life through medicine, especially in vulnerable health conditions prone to fatal outcomes. This Hippocratic oath is the same oath that permeates our times and constitutes an argument among those who mark their position against euthanasia and assisted suicide [ 12 , 13 ].

Other texts that collect thoughts of Socrates and his disciple Plato point out that it was possible and well understood to think of ceasing to live in the face of a severe illness; to consider death to avoid a long and torturous agony. This fact is compatible with the conception of current euthanasia since this is the end of this health care procedure [ 13 ].

In The Republic, the text by Plato, the physician Heroditus is also condemned for inventing a way to prolong death and over manage the symptoms of serious illnesses, which is currently known as distanasia or excessive treatment prolongs life. This kind of excessive treatment prolongs the sick person's suffering, even leading him to maintain biological signs present but in a state of alienation and absolute dependence on medical equipment such as ventilators and artificial feeding [ 13 ]. However, the strongest indication that Euthanasic suicide was encouraged in Greece lies in other thinkers such as the Pythagoreans, Aristotelians, and Epicureans who strongly condemned this practice, which suggests that it was carried out repeatedly as a method and was therefore condemned by these thinkers [ 12 , 13 ]. According to stoicism, the pain that exceeded the limits of what was humanly bearable was one of the causes for which the wise man separates himself from life. Referring to one of the nuances that euthanasia touches today, that is, at a point of elevated suffering, the dignity and essence of the person are lost, persisting only the biological part but in the absence of the person's well-being as a being. In this sense, Lucius Seneca said that a person should not love life too much or hate it; but that person should have a middle ground and end their life when they ceased to perceive life as a good, worthy, and longed-for event [ 1 , 12 ].

During the Roman Empire and in the territories under its rule, it was believed that the terminally ill who commit suicide had sufficient reasons to do so; so since suicide caused by impatience and lack of resolution to pain or illness was accepted, when there was no access to medicines. In addition, there was little development in medicine during that time, and many of the sick died without treatment [ 12 ]. This situation changed later with the emergence of the Catholic church; in this age, who attempted against own life, was deprived of burial in the ground. Saint Augustine said that the suicide was an abominable and detestable act; from 693 AD, anyone who attempted against his physical integrity was excommunicated. Rejecting to the individuals and their lineage, depriving them of the possibility of attending the funeral and even expelled from cities and stripped of the properties they owned [ 12 , 13 ].

4.1. Euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Middle Age

During the Middle Age, Catholicism governed the sciences, arts, and medicine; the sciences fell asleep. Due to this solid religious tendency and the persistence of Augustinian thought, suicide was not well seen. It was not allowed to administer a lethal substance to a person to end the suffering of a severe or terminal illness [ 9 , 12 ]. People who took their own lives at this time could not be buried “Christianly”; therefore, they did not have access to a funeral, nor to the accompaniment of their family in a religious rite. Physical suffering and pain were then seen as a path to glorification. Suffering was extolled as the form that god purified the sin, similar to the suffering that Jesus endured during his Calvary days. However, a contrary situation was experienced in battles; a sort of short dagger-like weapon was often used to finish off badly wounded enemies and thus reduce their suffering, thus depriving them of the possibility of healing and was called “mercy killing” [ 12 ].

5. Euthanasia in renaissance

With the awakening of science and philosophy, ancient philosophers' thoughts took up again, giving priority to man, the world, and nature, thus promoting medical and scientific development. In their discourse, Thomas More and Francis Bacon refer to euthanasia; however, they give a eugenic sense to the concept of euthanasia, similar to that professed in the book of Plato's Republic. It is precise with these phylosophers that the term euthanasia got its current focus, referring to the acceleration of the death of a seriously ill person who has no possibility of recovery [ 12 ]. In other words, it was during this period that euthanasia acquired its current meaning, and death began to be considered the last act of life. Therefore, it was necessary to help the dying person with all available resources to achieve a dignified death without suffering, closing the cycle of life that ends with death [ 13 , 14 ].

In his work titled “Utopia”, Thomas More affirmed that in the ideal nation should be given the necessary and supportive care to the dying. Furthermore, in case of extraordinary suffering, it can be recommended to end the suffering, but only if the patient agrees, through deprivation of food or with the administration of a lethal drug; this procedure must be known to the affected person and with the due permission of authorities and priests [ 12 , 13 ]. Later, in the 17th century, the theologian Johann Andreae, in his utopia “Christianopolis”, contradicts the arguments of Bacon and Moro, defending the right of the seriously ill and incurably ill to continue living, even if they are disturbed and alienated, advocating for the care based on support and indulgence [ 15 , 16 ]. Similarly, many physicians rejected the concepts of Plato, Moro, and Bacon. Instead, they focused on opposing euthanasia, most notably in the nineteenth century. For example, the physician Christoph Hufeland mentioned that the doctor's job was only to preserve life, whether it was a fate or a misfortune, or whether it was worth living [ 16 ].

5.1. Euthanasia in the 20th century

Before considering the relevant aspects of euthanasia in the 20th century, it is vital to highlight the manuscript by Licata et al. [ 17 ], which narrates two episodes of euthanasia in the 19th century. The first one happened in Sicily (Italy) in 1860, during the battle of Calatafimi, where two soldiers were in constant suffering, one because he had a serious leg fracture with gangrene, and the other with a gunshot wound. The two soldiers begged to be allowed to die, and how they were in a precarious place without medical supplies, they gave them an opium pill, which calmed them until they died [ 17 ]. The second episode reported by Licata et al. [ 17 ] was witnessed by a Swedish doctor named Alex Munthe; who evidenced the pain of many patients in a Parisian hospital. So he decided to start administering morphine to help people who had been seriously injured by wolves and had a poor prognosis; therefore, the purpose of opioid use was analgesia while death was occurring.

It is also important to highlight the manuscript entitled “Euthanasia” by S. Williams published in 1873 in “Popular Science Monthly”, a journal that published texts by Darwin, Edison, Pasteur, and Beecher. This text included the report for the active euthanasia of seriously ill patients without a cure, in which the physicians were advised to administer chloroform to these patients or another anesthetic agent to reduce the level of consciousness of the subject and speed up their death in a painless manner [ 16 ].

Understanding that euthanasia was already reported in the nineteenth century, years after, specifically in 1900, the influence of eugenics, utilitarianism, social Darwinism, and the new currents of thought in England and Germany; it began in various parts around the world, projects that considered the active termination of life, thus giving rise to euthanasia societies in which there were discussions between philosophers, theologians, lawyers, and medical doctors. Those societies discussed diverse cases, such as the tuberculous patient Roland Gerkan, who was considered unfit and therefore a candidate to be released from the world [ 16 ]. The scarcity of resources, famine, and wars were reasons to promote euthanasia as a form of elimination of subjects considered weak or unfit, as argued in texts such as Ernst Haeckel's. However, opponents to the practice, such as Binding and Hoche, defended the principle of free will in 1920 [ 16 ].

5.2. Euthanasia in the time of the Nazis

As mentioned above, the term euthanasia was misused during this period; approximately 275,000 subjects (as reported at the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal 1945–1946), who had some degree of physical or mental disability, were killed during Adolf Hitler's Euthanasia program [ 13 ]. However, the Nazis were not the first to practice a form of eugenics under the name of euthanasia, since the early 1900s in London had already begun the sterilization of the rejected, such as the blind, deaf, mentally retarded, people with epilepsy, criminals, and rapists. This practice spread to different countries like Sweden and the United States [ 13 , 16 ].

For the Nazis, euthanasia represented the systematic murder of those whose lives were unworthy of living [ 13 ]. The name given to this doctrine was “Aktion T4”. At first and by law, from 1939, the hospitals were obliged to account for all disabled newborns, which led to the execution of more than 5000 newborns utilizing food deprivation or lethal injection [ 12 , 18 ].

A year before that law, in 1938, one of the first known cases of euthanasia in children arose in Germany. That history called the story of child K, in which it was the father of the minor who asked Hitler in writing for euthanasia for his son because the child had a severe mental disability and critical morphic disorders. Hitler gave his consent to carry out the procedure on child K, and thus the program began to spread throughout the Aleman territory. Since then, physicians and nurses had been in charge of reporting the newborns with alterations, arising the “Kinderfachabteilugen” for the internment of children who would be sentenced to death after a committee's decision [ 12 , 18 , 19 ]. A list of diseases and conditions that were considered undesirable to be transmitted to Hitler's superior Aryan race was determined; thus, any child with idiocy, mongolism, blindness, deafness, hydrocephalus, paralysis, and spinal, head, and hip malformations were eligible for euthanasia [ 19 ].

Subsequently, the program was extended to adults with chronic illness, so those people were selected and transported by T4 personnel to psychiatric sanatoriums strategically located far away. There, the ill patients received the injection of barbiturate overdoses, and carbon monoxide poisoning was tested as a method of elimination, surging the widely known gas chamber of the concentration camp extermination; this situation occurred before 1940 [ 12 , 19 ]. Again, physicians and nurses were the ones who designated to the patients to receive those procedures; in this case, these health professionals supported Nazi exterminations. They took the patients to the sanatoriums, where psychiatrists evaluated them and designated with red color if they should die and with a blue color if they were allowed to live (this form of selection was similar in children) [ 12 , 13 , 19 ]. In this case, the pathologies considered as criteria for death were those generating disability such as schizophrenia, paralysis, syphilis with sequelae, epilepsy, chorea, patients with chronic diseases with many recent treatments, subjects of non-German origin and individuals of mixed blood [ 19 ]. Once in the sanatoriums, they were informed that they would undergo a physical evaluation and take a shower to disinfect themselves; instead, they were killed in gas chambers [ 12 , 13 ]. Despite the church's action in 1941 against Nazis and after achieving suspension of the Aktion T4 project; the Nazi supporters kept the practices secretly, resuming them in 1942, with the difference that the victims were killed by lethal injection, by an overdose of drugs, or left to starve to death, instead of the use of gas chambers. This new modified form of euthanasia, which did not include gas chambers, became known as “savage euthanasia” [ 12 , 13 , 19 ].

5.3. Euthanasia since the 1960s

In September 1945, trials began for crimes perpetrated by Nazi supporters; the victorious Allied forces conducted these trials at the end of the war. During these tribunals, cases of human experimentation were identified and the public exposure of the Nazi euthanasia program. After the Nuremberg trials and the abolition of Nazi experiments, a series of seven documents emerged, among which the Nuremberg code containing the ten basic principles for human research stood out [ 20 , 21 ].

After these judgments, biotechnology was accelerated, with the apparition of new techniques to intervene in the health-disease process. Additionally, the increase in life expectancy and the appearance of diseases that chronically compromise the state of health of people generated a change in the conception of the critically ill patient and the terminal state of life [ 20 , 21 ]. Cases such as Karen Ann Quinlan brought to the forefront the issue of euthanasia and precisely the control of extreme treatment measures. Karen, a young American woman, was left in a vegetative state due to severe neurological damage following alcohol and barbiturate intoxication. After six months in that state and under the guardianship of a Catholic priest, Karen's parents requested the removal of the artificial respirator, arguing that in her state of consciousness prior to the incident, she had stated that she disagreed with artificially maintaining life in comatose patients. The hospital refused to remove the ventilator, arguing the legal issues for the date, and the parents went to court, which in the first instance granted the hospital the right. Nevertheless, the New Jersey Supreme Court granted Karen Ann's right to die in peace and dignity. Despite the withdrawal of the artificial respirator, he continued to live until 1985, when he finally died [ [21] , [22] , [23] ].

Another important case was Paul Brophy, which also occurred in the United States. Paul was a firefighter in Massachusetts and went into a deep coma due to the rupture of a basilar artery aneurysm; initially, his family advocated for support measures but later requested the hospital to disconnect these means to allow death, as Paul had indicated when he was still conscious. The hospital refused to carry out this procedure, so the family went to court, where the removal of the support measures (gastrostomy) was initially denied. Hence, the family went to the state supreme court, achieving the transfer of Paul to another medical center where the gastrostomy was removed, leading to his death within a few days [ 23 ].

The case of Arthur Koestler, an influential English writer and activist diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and later with leukemia, who served as vice-president of the voluntary euthanasia society (Exit) and wrote a manual book with practical advice for euthanasia called “Guide to Self-Liberation”. He stood out because he applied one of his advice and ingested an overdose of barbiturates, causing his self-death. According to his writings, Koestler was not afraid of death but of the painful process of dying [ 23 ]. In this sense, it was a relevant case because it involved someone who held an important position in an association that advocated euthanasia, in addition to being the author of several works, which made him a recognized public figure [ 23 ].

Baby Doe was a case that also occurred in the United States; it was a small child with Down syndrome who had a tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresia; in this case, surgery was necessary. On the advice of the obstetrician, the parents did not allow surgery, so the hospital managers took the case before a judge who ruled that parents could decide to perform or not the surgery. The case was appealed before a county judge who upheld the parents' power to make the decision, in the course of which the case became public and many families offered to take care of the child; however, before the case reached the supreme court, the child died at six days of age [ 23 ].

In the case of Ingrid Frank, a German woman who was in a quadriplegic state by a traffic accident, who initially sought rehabilitation but later insisted on being allowed to die; it was provided with a drink containing a cyanide solution that she drank. At the same time, she was filmed, which shows a kind of assisted suicide. For that reason, this is another case that deals with this issue and is important to know as background in the development of euthanasia and assisted suicide [ 22 , 23 ].

6. Current and future perspectives

The definition of brain death, the rational use of the concept of euthanasia and assisted suicide, and scientific literacy are the objectives of global bioethics to regulate euthanasia and assisted suicide, which can be accessible in all health systems [ [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] ]. End-of-life care will continue to be a subject of debate due to the struggle between biomedical principles, the different existing legal frameworks, and the general population's beliefs. Medical education and preparation in the perception of death, especially of a dignified death, seems to be the pillar of the understanding of the need to develop medical-legal tools that guarantee the integrity of humans until the end of their existence [ 31 , 32 ]. This is the reason why the new generations of physicians must be trained in bioethics to face these ethical conflicts during the development of their professional careers.

In addition, although the conception of bioethics belongs to the Western world, it is crucial to take into account the point of view of other cultures and creeds, for example, a study carried out in Turkey, where nursing students were questioned, found that many of them understood the reasons for performing euthanasia; however, they know that Islam prohibits it, as well as its legislation, and therefore they would not participate in this type of procedure [ 33 ]. Furthermore, Christianism and Islam prohibit euthanasia, but Judaism also prohibits it; in general, the so-called Abrahamic religions are contrary to any form of assisted death, whether it is active euthanasia, passive, or assisted suicide [ 34 ].

7. Conclusiones

The history and evolution of euthanasia and assisted suicide have been traumatic throughout human history. The church, politics, and biomedical research have been decisive in defining these concepts. Over the years, the legal framework and bioethical concepts on euthanasia have been strengthened. However, there is still much work to educate the general population and health professionals about end-of-life care and dignified death.

It is also important to remember that life is a concept that goes beyond biology. Currently, bioethics seeks to prioritize the concept of dignity, which must be linked to the very definition of life. Although the phrase is often heard that it is not necessary to move to be alive, what is important is that person feels worthy even if they have limited movement. The person's treatment must be individualized in bioethics since each individual is a unique unit. Therefore, medical paternalism must be abandoned. Instead, the subject must be more involved to understand their context and perception of life and dignity.

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All authors equally contributed to the analysis and writing of the manuscript.

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Sabrina Rahman. Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. [email protected] .

Declaration of interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Euthanasia: Advantages and Disadvantages Essay

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Introduction

Euthanasia- pros and cons, works cited.

Euthanasia, or as it’s known in English as ‘mercy killing’, is a Greek term for ‘good death’ and has been one of the most controversial and heatedly debated topics in healthcare and politics. It’s an intentionally administered death to a patient of a fatal injury or disease and is administered with the consent of the patient/victim and their relatives, although there have been cases where it has been done without consent.

It’s a controversial policy topic for policymakers, politicians, lawyers, and the medical community and has been legalized in several states of the USA, whereas in many states, it remains violently protested against the notion and has been tagged as physician-assisted suicide. (Burke J. Balch, 2006). There are many aspects of euthanasia, with voluntary euthanasia being on the request of the patient and involuntary where no such request is made and no consent is asked for (or given).

For patients undergoing severe medical treatments, the withdrawal of medical facilities and thus leaving them vulnerable to death is euthanasia by omission (i.e. omission of medical aids or life-saving facilities). For other patients suffering from incurable diseases, the administering of fatal, venomous injections to give them a slow (albeit painless) death is called euthanasia by action.

There have been numerous and many intense debates for and against euthanasia, with equal merit on both sides and pro – euthanasia thinkers being called merciless and those lacking faith and other Godly considerations. The most popular arguments against euthanasia include the derogation of human life and disregard for an individual’s right to live. The most heavily criticized of all such similar actions is involuntary euthanasia which bears the brunt of all severe protests against the issue, with involuntary euthanasia being dubbed as the deprivation of an individual of their basic right to live and die fully.

This is the notion most historians and policymakers of all states banning it holds. They regard the whole necessity of choosing one’s death by the state laws as a request to let the government sell contaminated food to its citizens knowing it’s harmful to their health. The slippery slope phenomenon is also a famous theory against the question of legalizing euthanasia, ascertaining that the practice might be extended to people who are terminally ill to people who could be saved otherwise but eat up a lot of resources which makes it open to economic considerations as opposed to ethical/human ones. Another stand very popular among the medical community is that the crucial healthcare rule is the will to health and quality life and the abstinence of willing anything which may prove detrimental to an individual (Robinson, 2007).

The pros on the other hand provide quite interesting perspectives on the issue. Proponents can give almost every counter-statement to everything the opponents have to say to vilify the practice of euthanasia. The basic of all healthcare intentions is to relieve the sufferer’s suffering. This is should entail putting an end to the pain and torture of perpetual illness by administering peaceful death. This also follows a basic question of freedom of choice, everyone should have the right to choose for themselves, their life and death, and the government should not interfere in such crucial and personal decisions (ProCon.org, 2009).

Looking at both sides introduces some personal concerns in the mind regarding whether one should be given the right to live and die or not. Both above such abstract and seemingly complex considerations is one more objective and more critical factor that needs to be taken into account while deciding the fate of euthanasia and policies regarding its legality.

Looking at the issue from a governmental and economical perspective, facilities administered to terminally ill patients are usually very expensive and exhaust the already scarce resources at hand. So even if deliberately putting an end to a patient who’s already proceeding slowly toward a painful, hopeless end might seem selfish and hurried, it’s wise to sometimes give up such considerations in regard for the ‘greater good that can come out of such decisions. It’s rather important to free up r4esouces for people who have hope of recovery and need them to lead better lives as opposed to people who’re immune to all cures and expensive treatments and end up becoming a burden to society.

  • Burke J. Balch, J. (2006). Why We Shouldn’t Legalize Assisting Suicide.
  • ProCon.org. (2009). Founding Fathers on Religion in Government.
  • Robinson, B. (2007). euthanasia and physician assisted suicide.
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128 Euthanasia Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 euthanasia research papers examples, 🏆 best euthanasia essay titles, 🎓 simple research topics about euthanasia, ❓ euthanasia research questions, 📣 euthanasia discussion questions.

Definition Euthanasia is a procedure for the voluntary termination of a person’s life at their own request.
Specialty Palliative care
History For the first time the concept of euthanasia in a medical context was used by the scientist Francis Bacon at the end of the 16th century. He declared that the doctor should not only heal the patient, but also relieve the torment caused by ailments for which there is no cure. In 2002, the Dutch parliament approved a list of conditions in which a doctor can act as an assistant to the voluntary death of a patient by a lethal injection or pill.
Motivation/Factors Usually, there are indications for the procedure in the form of an incurable disease or unbearable suffering. A person does not want to prolong their pain anymore, as there are no possibility of remission, and requests for an easy and peaceful death.
Methods With active euthanasia, lethal injection is performed directly at the request of the person, and the doctor must obtain permission from relatives or the patient himself. In passive euthanasia, life-sustaining treatment is not started or the patient refuses the previously planned course of treatment.
Society The procedure for voluntary termination of life is not accepted in all countries. There are individual rules for euthanasia, as well as types and indications.
  • Physician Assisted Suicide The issues of the practice of Physician Assisted Suicide are contentious for most people. This paper is an argument against the use of PAS as a tool of ending human suffering.
  • Medical Ethics: End of Life Issue - the Right to Die The paper elaborates on different types of euthanasia. At the same time, the paper reveals the differences between them. The paper further tackles the ethical issues raised by each type.
  • Death with Dignity Act: Physician-Assisted Suicide The paper enumerates the fundamental aspects regarding the Death with Dignity Act (DDA) as well as the Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS).
  • Death with Dignity Act in Oregon The Death with Dignity Act (DDA) sets up the procedures and safeguards related to the application and administering of the prescription medications.
  • Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide There are critical ethical, legal, religious, and political concerns that bedevil the controversial practice of euthanasia/PAS.
  • Assisted Suicide: Ethical Dilemma and Stakeholders in Euthanasia This paper examines the assisted suicide ethical dilemma and euthanasia stakeholders ✚ safeguards for euthanasia in ⚖️ the Death with Dignity law in Oregon.
  • Euthanasia Debates, Death and Dying The issue of voluntary euthanasia elicits heated debates. The contention is usually based on religious views concerning whether individuals can decide the fate of life.
  • Utilitarianism and Euthanasia: Ethical View on Assisted Suicide Want to learn about utilitarianism and euthanasia? ✅ Read our essay example to discover the utilitarianism view on euthanasia ✚ Bentham utilitarian calculus.
  • Euthanasia in Non-Terminally Ill Patients This paper reviews history and social context of euthanasia in non-terminally ill patients, its moral relevance, and arguments surrounding this evidence-based medical practice.
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide as Liberation from Suffering Physician-Assisted Suicide, the death of a patient as a result of being aided to undertake a life-ending act by a physician, is a contentious issue of importance in society.
  • Medical and Religious Ethics in Death and Dying The paper is devoted to the investigation of a particular ethical dilemma presented in a patient’s case study and religious perspectives on it.
  • Why Euthanasia Should Be Legalized and Regulated The essay discusses the reasons why euthanasia should be legalized all over the world but most importantly it should also be a carefully regulated aspect.
  • Feeding Tubes: Techniques, Problems and Solutions The problem of maintaining the life of severely ill patients has been a highly controversial topic for a long time. Many clinicians emphasize the drawbacks of inserting feeding tubes.
  • Assisted Suicide Controversy in Medical Ethics Assisted suicide is one of the most controversial topics in the field of health care. There are valid arguments presented on both sides of the discussion.
  • Significance of Euthanasia in Society Euthanasia is an issue that has stirred a lot of controversy in many countries and at international forums as to whether it should be legalized or illegalized.
  • Research of the Euthanasia An Euthanasia doen't harm society and even underlines the humane qualities of people, who are able to differentiate right from wrong and offer help to others in their time of need.
  • Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide: Interesting Facts The generic definition of euthanasia states that it is an omission or an action that, by intension or itself, causes death alleviating suffering.
  • Euthanasia: Ethical Issues in Nursing and the Impact of Technology Wondering about euthanasia ✚ ethical issues in nursing? ✅ Check this paper to learn about euthanasia: ethical dilemma and its relation to technology.
  • Voluntary Euthanasia: Arguments for and Against The purpose of this article is to briefly consider the problem of euthanasia from the point of view of supporters and opponents of this practice.
  • Nurses Intention and Motivation to Practice Euthanasia The research aims at investigating the determinants of nurses "intentions and motivations to practice euthanasia".
  • Euthanasia. Effectiveness or Necessity Euthanasia remains the controversial topic as far as there is no direct answer concerning its effectiveness or necessity.
  • Euthanasia: Discussion and Ethical Position Euthanasia still remains a controversial topic because of the patient’s inalienable right to life, and the ethical responsibilities of the healthcare worker.
  • Case Study: An Ethics of Euthanasia Euthanasia is illegal in most of the world countries for a good reason. Statistics show, that developments in countries with legalized euthanasia are quite disturbing.
  • Euthanasia-Related Ethical and Legal Issues The ethical issues associated with euthanasia are related to the dilemma of whether it is appropriate and up to a human being to decide to end a life of a person who suffers.
  • Legal, Ethical and Moral Issues Facing Nurses in Cases of Patient-Requested Suicide Suicide, whether assisted or unassisted, is a common issue affecting practitioners in nursing, clinical and biomedical fields. Legal, moral, and ethical decision is required.
  • Professional Values, Ethics, and Law Small mistakes by healthcare practitioners may lead to loss of life. In addition, errors in their activities may lead to the development of life-threatening conditions.
  • Euthanasia Should Be Illegal Because of Its Harm The goal of healthcare providers is to help patients improve their well-being and promote health, and euthanasia distorts these values.
  • Pros and Cons of Physically-Assisted Suicide The paper discusses that even though physician-assisted suicide contradicts ethics, the evidence shows the prevalence of towards the practice among terminally ill patients.
  • Euthanasia & Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS) This paper discusses euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, whether it is ethical, and analyzes alternatives to PAS – hospice and palliative care.
  • Physician-Assisted Suicide is a Basic Right Physician-assisted suicide has been a subject of numerous debates for as long as it has been available. PAS is legal in Colorado and some other states in the US.
  • Euthanasia & Physician Assisted Suicide The medical definition of euthanasia states that it is the practice or method of performing specific actions by a doctor at a patient's request.
  • Euthanasia and Arguments in Favor Despite the advantages of practicing assisted suicide in critical situations, some countries or people are against it, terming it unethical conduct which violates human rights.
  • The Problem of Euthanasia The problem of euthanasia lies at the intersection of a huge complex of disciplines and the full discussion of it requires the participation of specialists.
  • Ethical Considerations in End-of-Life Care: Euthanasia & Physician-Assisted Suicide The problem of euthanasia goes beyond the scope of purely medical issues since it confronts moral, socio-economic, philosophical, legal, and political aspects.
  • The Problems With Medical Research and Euthanasia
  • Active and Passive Euthanasia Is Not a Morally Relevant Problem
  • Analysing Biopower and Agency Linked to Euthanasia Philosophy
  • Top Ten Reasons for Legalizing Euthanasia
  • Legalizing Euthanasia for Terminally Ill Patients Is Necessary
  • Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia – It Is Not Murder, It Is Mercy
  • Circumstances That Justify the Use of Physician-assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
  • Arguments for Legalizing Euthanasia
  • Philosophy & Arguments Against Euthanasia
  • The Argument for the Legalization of Euthanasia in British Columbia
  • Critical Thinkings About Euthanasia as an Ethical Alternative to a Life of Suffering
  • Vincent Humbert and Euthanasia in France
  • Dying With Better Dignity: From Euthanasia To Advanced Dying Culture
  • Hinduism and Buddhist Perspective of Suicide and Euthanasia
  • Australian Governments’ and Catholic Church’s Attitudes on the Practice of Euthanasia
  • Utilitarian and Libertarian Views on Euthanasia
  • Death With Dignity Act: Ethical Dilemma Regarding Euthanasia
  • The Nazi Euthanasia Programme Based on Racial Purity Theories
  • Arguments Against Legalized Euthanasia
  • About Should Euthanasia Be Permitted in Cases of Terminally Ill Patients
  • Euthanasia and the Current Legal Position of Euthanasia
  • Euthanasia and the Hippocratic Oath
  • Nonvoluntary Euthanasia Means Causing Death in Violation of the Patient’s Consent
  • Facts About Euthanasia and the Oregon Death With Dignity Act
  • Customize Your Death: Why Some Forms of Euthanasia May Be Ethically Justified
  • United States Legal System and Euthanasia Cases
  • Demystifying Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia
  • Euthanasia and the Case of Comatose Elderly Patients
  • Critically Consider the Ethical and Legal Arguments for and Against Euthanasia
  • America Needs Voluntary Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide
  • Euthanasia: Comparing Kantian and Utilitarian Ideas
  • Ethical Issues Surrounding the Choice of Euthanasia in the United States
  • Euthanasia, Physician-assisted Suicide, and Our Aged and Frail Population
  • Understanding Euthanasia and the Controversy Surrounding It in the US
  • Can Hegelian Dialectics Justify Euthanasia?
  • Why Should Active Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Suicide Be Legalized?
  • What Is the Attitude Towards Euthanasia in the Netherlands?
  • Why Are Euthanasia and Abortion So Often Compared?
  • Should a Physician Discourage Voluntary Euthanasia?
  • How Active Euthanasia Works?
  • Are Physician-assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Ethical?
  • How Has Euthanasia Changed in the 21st Century?
  • What Are the Main Objections to the Legalization of Euthanasia in Hong Kong?
  • How Does Brian Clark Use Theatre to Dramatise the Euthanasia Debate?
  • What Are the Bioethical Problems of Euthanasia in Modern Conditions?
  • What’s Wrong With Involuntary Euthanasia?
  • Why Does Euthanasia Open the Door for Legalized Killing?
  • Euthanasia: When the Pain of Dying Exceeds the Pleasure of Living?
  • What Does Euthanasia Mean to Society Today?
  • In Which Countries Is Euthanasia Legalized?
  • How May the Religious Faith Inform the Issue Over Euthanasia?
  • Does Euthanasia Answer the Prayers of the Dying?
  • How Does Parenting Make Euthanasia More Acceptable?
  • Euthanasia: Why Do People Want To Die Earlier?
  • Euthanasia: Should Doctors Intervene at the End of Life?
  • Why Euthanasia Devalues Human Life?
  • What Is the History of the Emergence of Euthanasia?
  • What Are the Three Main Reasons Why Euthanasia Should Be Legalized?
  • Voluntary Euthanasia: What’s Right and Wrong?
  • What Medications Are Used in Euthanasia?
  • What Are the Main Drugs That Are Used for Euthanasia?
  • Is Euthanasia a Humane and Dignified Solution?
  • Can Euthanasia Help the Terminally Ill?
  • What Is the Law in Oregon Regarding Euthanasia?
  • What Are the Key Ethical Considerations Surrounding Euthanasia?
  • Is Euthanasia Morally Justified for Animals?
  • Why Is the Role of Doctors in Euthanasia a Controversial Issue?
  • What Is the Double Effect of Euthanasia?
  • How Do Different Countries Approach the Involvement of Doctors in Euthanasia?
  • What Is the Most Humane Form of Euthanasia?
  • How Does the Physician-Patient Relationship Influence Euthanasia Decisions?
  • What Does Euthanasia Do to the Brain?
  • How Do End-of-Life Care and Euthanasia Differ in the Medical Community?
  • What Is the Difference Between Voluntary and Passive Euthanasia?
  • How Do Cultural and Religious Beliefs Influence Doctors’ Views on Euthanasia?
  • What Is the Moral Philosophy of Euthanasia?
  • Why Is It Important for Doctors to Maintain Open Communication with Patients About Euthanasia?
  • What Ethical Principles Underlie the Practice of Euthanasia?
  • Is Euthanasia Sometimes Morally Permissible?
  • How Can Medical Ethics and Guidelines Evolve to Address the Challenges of Euthanasia?
  • Should Passive Euthanasia Be Allowed?
  • How Does Euthanasia Affect the Moral and Ethical Compass of Medical Professionals?
  • What Are the Most Common Reasons Patients Seek Euthanasia?
  • Is Euthanasia a Serious Option to Escape Pain or Misery?
  • What Is the Gunshot Method of Euthanasia?
  • Why Is Euthanasia Often Considered a Last Resort in Medical Care?
  • Is Human Euthanasia Legal in Any US State?
  • How Do Different Cultures and Societies View the Practice of Euthanasia?
  • What Legal Frameworks Exist for Euthanasia Around the World?
  • Why Are Christians Against Euthanasia?
  • How Has Euthanasia Shaped Public Opinion and Attitudes Toward Death?
  • Should People with Mental Illnesses Have the Right to Euthanasia?
  • How Can Euthanasia Laws Be Safeguarded Against Abuse and Misuse?
  • Why Is Psychological Evaluation Essential in Euthanasia Decision-Making?

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